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The Evolution of Neogene Terrestrial Ecosystems in Europe Edited by Jorge Agusti, Lorenzo Rook and Peter Andrews Index More Information Cambridge University Press 0521640970 - The Evolution of Neogene Terrestrial Ecosystems in Europe Edited by Jorge Agusti, Lorenzo Rook and Peter Andrews Index More information Index Abies, 382, 383 Albanensia grimmi, 157, 158 Abruzzi-Apulia palaeobioprovince, 191–3, Albanohyus, 403 197 Albanohyus pygmaeus, 119 Aceraceae, 184 Alcelaphini, 444 Aceratherium, 217, 221, 223 algal symbionts, 282–3, 311, 315 Aceratherium incivisum, 167, 170 Alicornops alfambrense, 119, 173 Aceratherium kiliasi, 212 Alicornops simorrense, 114, 119 Aceritherium incisivum, 119 Alilepus, 145, 198–9 Aceritherium tetradactylum, 119 Allohyaena kadici, 173 Acerorhinus, 253, 261 Allosoricinae, 392, 394 Acteocemas, 96, 98 Allospalax, 152 Adcrocuta, 104, 114, 209, 212 alluvial sediments Adcrocuta eximia, 118, 167, 173, 209, 211, NE Spain, 398–9 214, 215, 218, 220, 222, 230, 449 Sinap, 243–7 Aden, Gulf of, Pliocene tephra correlation, Tuscany, 365–8 24, 31, 31–51 Alpine foredeep, 13, 15 Aegean, rodent faunas, 17 altitudinal position, 89–90 aeolian deposits, Upper Valdarno basin, altitudinal trees, 379, 383 363–5 Altomiramys,96 Aepycerotini, 444 Alveolinella, 291 Afghanistan, Miocene primate taxa, 458 Amblycoptus, 267, 268, 270, 393 Africa American mammal immigration to Europe climate, 62–4 9, 13, 17, 446;, see also Bering climate/vegetation relationship, 64–8, landbridge 290, 292 American shrews, 392, 393, 394–5 correspondence analysis, recent faunas, Ammonia, 291 419–29 Amphechinus, 265 palaeoenvironment reconstruction, 290, amphibians, Italy, 191 292 Amphicyon, 14, 103 Pliocene environmental change, 66–77, Amphicyon castellanus, 116 446 Amphicyon major, 116, 172 savanna fauna evolution, 437–8, 446–9 amphicyonids, 103, 104, 172, 174, 403 Africa-Eurasia palaeogeography, 14–17 Amphilagus, 267 African entrants into Europe, 96, 98, 99, Amphilagus sarmaticus, 265, 266 101, 106, 115, 197, 271, 291, 297, 406 Amphimoschus-like cervid, Italy, 192 African monsoon, 62 Amphiope bioculata, 278 Afromontane vegetation, 293 Amphiprax, 104 Afropithecus, 463–73 Amphiprox anocerus, 120, 170 Agenian, 90 Amphitragulus, 94, 100 Agnotherium antiquus, 116 Anacus arvernensis, 116, 173 Albanensia, 104, 146, 181 Anapithecus, 116, 295, 460–1, 477 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521640970 - The Evolution of Neogene Terrestrial Ecosystems in Europe Edited by Jorge Agusti, Lorenzo Rook and Peter Andrews Index More information Index Anapithecus cf. hernyaki, 169, 174, 461 Aragonian-Vallesian transition, 113–24 489 Anapithecus hernyaki, 169 Aragoral mudejar, 121 Anatolia, Turkey see Sinap Formation Archaeodesmana, 145, 176, 178, 184 Anatolian plate, 14–17 Archaeodesmana cf. pontica, 163 Anchitherium, 13, 90, 96, 113, 119, 133, 252 Archaeodesmana vinea, 157, 158, 161, 162, Anchitherium aurelianensis, 172 163 Anchitherium sampelayoi, 119 Arctaphicyon, 173 Ancyclotherium pentelici, 119 Ardipithecus, 467, 473 Ancylotherium, 212, 415 Ardroverictis schmidkit., 117 Ancylotherium pentelicum, 218, 220, 221 aridity, 24, 28, 357–65, 407–8, 437 Andegameryx, 94, 96, 98 Africa, 64, 68, 69, 70, 71–3, 77, 446, 447 Angustidens, 178 mock aridity, 69, 70, 73 Ankarapithecus, 252, 261, 295, 465–76 Armantomys, 94, 96, 136 Ankarapithecus meteai, 461 Artemisia steppe, 379, 383, 477 anoa, 445 artiodactyls, 94, 96, 98, 100–1, 106, 119 anomalomyids, 105, 149, 150–2, 182 Central Europe, 170 Anomalomys, 105, 150, 182, 265, 267 Greece, 206, 208 Anomalomys cf. gaudryi, 157 Italy, 192, 197, 198 Anomalomys gaillardi, 158 Spain, 403 Anourosorex, 178, 184 Arvicolidae, 152, 162 Anourosorex kormosi, 162 Asellia, 145 Anourosorex squamipes, 393 Asellia cf. mariatheresae, 158, 200 Anourosoricini, 393, 395 Asia, correspondence analysis, recent Antarctic ice, 17, 68, 403 faunas, 419–29 antelopes, 436, 444 Asian entrants into Europe, 95, 98, 99, 101, Antemus, 402 106, 178–81, 197, 271, 406 Anthracoglis, 195 Asoriculus, 176, 177, 393 Anthracoglis cf. marinoi, 195 Asoriculus gibberodon, 393 Anthracoglis marinoi, 194, 195 Asteraceae, 382 Anthracomys lorenzi, 198–9 Atlanteroxerus, 136, 252 Anthracomys majori, 195, 196 Atlanteroxerus cf. rhodius, 200 anthracotherids, 95, 105–6, 195 atmospheric circulation, 59–62, 372, 397, Anthracotherium,11 407 Apodemus, 106, 151, 271 Aureliachoerus,96 Apodemus aV. primaevus,89 Australopithecus, 449 Apodemus etruscus, 198–9 Austria Apodemus gudrunae, 151, 164, 200 Miocene primate taxa, 457 Apula amberti, 341, 342 non-marine molluscs, 334–5, 336–7, 339 Apula escoYerae, 338, 340 see also Central Europe Apula koehnei, 345 Austroportax, 101, 102, 106, 121 Aquitanian vegetation, 380–1 Avicennia mangrove, 380, 381, 383 Arabian plate, 14–17 Axis axis, 445 Arabian Sea, Pliocene tephra correlations, 23–51 Baranogale adroveri, 117 Aragonian Baranogale cf. adroveri, 173 MN units, Spain, 86, 86–7, 96–102 Barberahyus, 114 rodent assemblages, Spain, 127–38 Barberahyus castellensis, 1194 shrews, 392 basin correlations, Eurasia, 85–90, 258–9 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521640970 - The Evolution of Neogene Terrestrial Ecosystems in Europe Edited by Jorge Agusti, Lorenzo Rook and Peter Andrews Index More information Index 490 basin facies analysis, Tuscany, 355–72 boselaphine bovids, 113, 212, 224 beavers 103, 104, 105, 166, 169, 181, 184; bovids, 98, 99, 101, 102, 104, 106–7, 113, see also Castoridae 114, 425, 441 Begertherium, 253 Greece, 206, 208–9, 212, 224, 227, 228, Belbus, 252 229, 230, 231, 415, 418, 422, 429 Belbus beaumonti, 218, 449 Italy, 195, 198, 200 Bensonomys gileyi, 402 Siwaliks, 405 benthonic foraminifera, 282–93, 477 Turkey, 254 Beremendia, 394 Brachyodus, 95, 96 Beremendia Wssidens, 394 Brachyodus onoideus, 205, 210 Beremendia minor, 394 Brachypotherium, 119, 253, 404 Beremendiini, 394, 395 Brachypotherium goldfussi, 167, 173 Bering landbridge, 11, 17, 287, 290, 293, Bransatoglis, 96, 104, 134, 403 296, 298, 393 Bubalus quarlesi (mountain anoa), 445 Beryslavsky mammalian complex, 268–70 Budorcas (takins), 445 Betulaceae, 184 Bunolistriodon, 13, 98, 100, 206, 253 Bilkynsky mammalian complex, 270–1 Bunolistriodon lockarti, 210 biochronology Byzantinia, 252, 270 hominoid primates, 455–63 non-marine molluscs, 329 Cainotherium, 96, 100 biodiversity, and soricids, 391 Calatayud-Daroca Basin, 127–38 biogeography Calatayud-Teruel Basin, 113–24 and coral data, 312–14 Calligonum, 382 hominoid primates, 454–81 Calomyscus,86 biome method, 380 Camelopardis attica, 230 biostratigraphy camels, 445 Late Miocene, Central Europe, 167–74, Can Vilella, Spain, 89 178–82 Canalicia, 332, 333 Miocene, Spain, 84–107 Canalicia attracta, 332 MN mammal units, 84–107 Canis cipio, 116 Oligocene-Miocene, W Eurasia, 274–98 ‘Caprotragoides’,99 Upper Miocene, France, 153–4 Cardium lipoldi,12 Birgerbohlinia, 105, 121 Carnivora Bison bison athabascae, 445 Late Miocene, Central Europe, 174 Bithinia, 366 Vallesian, Spain, 116–18, 403 Bitlis Zone, 16 Carychiopsis schwageri, 332 bivalves, Paratethys, 12, 278 Carychium (Carychiella) puisseguri, 342 Blackia, 146, 181, 265 Carychium (Saraphia) nouleti, 335 Blackia miocaenica, 157, 158, 162 Carychium (Saraphia) pachychilum, 342, Blarinella, 176, 393 344 Blarinellini, 392–3, 394 Carychium (Saraphia) pseudotetrodon, 344 Blarinini, 393 Caspicyclotus, 333 Blarinoides, 145, 164, 393 Castillomys, 106, 198–9 Bohlinia, 253, 261 Castor, 181 Bohlinia attica, 211, 213, 215, 221, 223, 230, Castor cf. praeWber, 198–9 441, 449 Castoridae 145–6, 402, 403, 424;, see also Bohlinia nikitiae, 213 beavers Bos gaurus (gaur), 445 Castromys, 151, 164 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521640970 - The Evolution of Neogene Terrestrial Ecosystems in Europe Edited by Jorge Agusti, Lorenzo Rook and Peter Andrews Index More information Index Cathaya, 379, 382, 383 Chiroptera, 145, 157–64, 195 491 Cedrus, 379, 382, 383 chitals, 445 Celadensia, 153 Chlamys albina, 278 Celadensia grossetana, 157 Chlamys submalvinae, 278 cenogram analysis, faunal diversity, 122–3 Choerolophodon, 254 Central Europe Choerolophodon chioticus, 206, 210 Wller9 Late Miocene faunal province, Choerolophodon pentelici, 211, 212, 213, 417–18 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, Late Miocene mammals, 165–85 223, 224, 225, 230 Miocene primate taxa, 457 Chondrinidae, 329, 333 palaeoclimate change and non-marine chronostratigraphy, 48–51, 84–5 molluscs, 328–49 hominoid primates, 455–63 Centralomys benericettii, 200 lignites, Tuscany, 365–8 ‘Cepaea’, 333 macromammals, Spain, 123 ‘Cepaea’ concudensis, 338 non-marine molluscs, 329 ‘Cepaea’ moroguesi, 331 Oligocene-Miocene, W Eurasia, 274–98 ‘Cepaea’ silvana silvana, 331 Sinap Formation, 247–9 ‘Cepaea’ subsulcosa, 331 Valle`s-Penede`s Basin, 397–408 Ceratonia, 382 Circamustela dechaseauxi, 117 Ceratotherium, 252, 261, 449 Cistus, 379 Ceratotherium neumayri, 212, 214, 216, cladograms, 463–74 217, 221, 223 Clausilia, 335 cercopithecids 169, 214, 216, 223, 224, 225, Clausilia baudoni, 342 296, 405, 413, 414;, see also Clausilia baudoni baudoni, 345 Mesopithecus Clausilia baudoni tillensis, 345 Cervavitulus mimus, 173 Clausilia hollabrunnensis, 340 cervids, 96, 99, 101, 104, 105, 107, 441, 444 Clausilia portisi, 345 Central Europe, 172, 173, 174 Clausilia produbia, 345 Greece, 415, 417 Clausilia rolfbrandti, 345 Italy, 192, 198, 200 Clausilia strauchiana, 345 Turkey, 252, 261 Clausilioidea, 329–47 Cervus canadensis (wapiti), 444, 445 climate, Late Miocene, France, 153 Cervus unicolor (sambar), 444, 445 climate change, and mammal turnover, Chalicomys, 103, 104, 146, 403 Late Miocene,
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