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Strategie De Developpement Du Transport Aerien En Afrique Glossaire

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Strategie De Developpement Du Transport Aerien En Afrique Glossaire STRATEGIE DE DEVELOPPEMENT DU TRANSPORT AERIEN EN AFRIQUE GLOSSAIRE AAMAC Autorités Africaines et Malgaches de l’Aviation Civile ACDI Agence de Coopération pour le Développement International (Canada) ACI Airport Council International / Conseil International des Aéroports Accord accord Commercial en vertu duquel une compagnie aérienne transporte des interline passagers et du fret pour le compte d’une autre compagnie aérienne. Les compagnies parties à un accord interlines sont tenues d’honorer les billets émis par les autres parties, mais chaque transporteur conserve son identité ACSA Airports Company South Africa ADC Aéroports du Cameroun ADL Aéroports de Libreville ADM Aéroports du Mali ; Aéroports de Mauritanie ADP Aéroports de Paris AERIA Aéroport International d’Abidjan ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance AEA Association of European Airlines AFD Agence Française de Développement AFI Région Afrique AFIFA Airline Fund Initiative For Africa AFISNET réseau de télécommunications par satellite de la Région AFI AFRAA Association des compagnies aériennes africaines AGCD Administration Générale de la Coopération au Développement (Belgique) AGCS Accord Général sur le Commerce des Services AHM Airport Handling Manual AHS Aéroport Handling Services (groupe Menzies) ANAC Agences Nationales de l’Aviation Civile APEC Asian Pacific Economical Cooperation APIRG Groupe régional AFI de planification et de mise en œuvre des infrastructures de navigation aérienne en Afrique ASECNA Agence pour la Sécurité de la Navigation Aérienne en Afrique et à Madagascar ASET Air Safety Enhancement Team ATAG Air Transport Action Group ATN Aeronautical Telecommunication Network ATNS Air Traffic and Navigation Services Company Limited ATS Air Traffic Services AVSEC Aviation Security : Sûreté de l’Aviation Civile BAD Banque Africaine de Développement BEI Banque Européenne d’Investissement - 2 - BID Banque Islamique de Développement BIRD Banque Internationale pour la Reconstruction et le Développement BOT Build – Own - Operate and Transfer CAA Civil Aviation Authority (équivalent anglais de la DGAC) CAB Civil Aeronautics Board CACAS Civil Aviation Caretaker Authority for Somalia CAFAC Commission africaine de l'aviation civile CAM CAM Compagnie Aérienne du Mali Catering Ravitaillement, Approvisionnement des Aéronefs en Restauration CDN Certificat de Navigabilité (des aéronefs) CEA Commission Economique des Nations Unies pour l’Afrique CEAC Communauté Economique de l’Aviation Civile CEMAC Communauté Economique et Monétaire d’Afrique Centrale CER Communautés Economiques Régionales CIV Centre d’Information de Vol CJCE Cour de Justice des Communautés Européennes Codeshare Accord de partage de codes : accord de commercial permettant à deux (02) compagnies aériennes (parfois plus) de vendre des sièges sur les vols de l’une et de l’autre sous leur propre code de désignation. Lorsqu’il s’agit de vols de correspondance avec partage de codes, l’ensemble du vol est affiché sur les SIR comme le service d’un seul transporteur ; CNS/ATM Communication Navigation System / Air Traffic Management (Système de navigation aérienne par satellite) CNUCED Conférence des Nations Unies sur le Commerce et le Développement COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COSCAP Cooperative Development of Operational Safety and Continued Airworthiness Programme (programme regional de supervision de la sécurité aérienne) CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications (communications contrôleurs / pilotes par liaison de données) CRS Computer Reservations System DAC Direction de l’Aviation Civile Décision Décision de Yamoussoukro DGAC Direction Générale de l’Aviation Civile DME Distance measuring equipment (Equipement de mesure de distance) EAC East African Community EAMAC Ecole Africaine et Malgache de l’Aviation Civile (ASECNA) EAS Essential Air Services EASA European Air Safety Agency - Agence Européenne de Sécurité Aérienne EBAA European Business Aviation Association ECGD Export Credits Guaranted Departement EEE Espace Economique Européen EGNOS Système complémentaire géostationnaire européen de navigation - 3 - EHCAAN Egyptian Holding Co. for Airports and Air Navigation ENNA Etablissement National de la Navigation Aérienne d’Algérie ERSI Ecole Régionale de Sécurité Incendie (ASECNA) FAA Federal Aviation Administration FANS Future Air navigation Services FASD Fonds de l’Arabie Saoudite pour le Développement FED Fonds Européen de Développement FFP Frequent Flyer Program FIR Régions d’Information de vols - Flight Information Region FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas GAB Groupe de l’Accord de Banjul GATT General Trade Agreement Treaty GDS Global Distribution Systems - Système de distribution de réservation GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GPS Global Positionning System (Système mondial de localisation) GRC Gestion de la Relation Client GTB Guaranty Trust Bank Handling Assistance au sol HUB Réseau aérien organisé en forme d'étoile, Plaque tournante (Aéroport de concentration, de rayonnement et de correspondance) IASA International Aviation Safety Assesments IATA International Air Transport Association (Association internationale des compagnies aériennes) ICC Chambre de Commerce International IDA Association Internationale de Développement IFALPA International Federation of Air Line Pilots Associations IFFAS International financial facility for aviation safety (Facilité financière Internationale pour la Sécurité de l’Aviation) ILS Instrument Landing System IOSA IATA Operational Safety Audit JAA Joint Aviation Authorities NAA North African Airways NCAA Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority NCAR Nigerian Civil Aviation Requirements MSAW Système d’avertissement d’altitude minimale de sécurité NEPAD Nouveau Partenariat pour le Développement de l’Afrique NOTAM « Notice To Air Men » (messages aux navigants) NPF Clause de la Nation la Plus Favorisée OACA Office de l’Aviation Civile et des Aéroports (Tunisie) OACI Organisation internationale de l'aviation civile OACI Organisation de l’Aviation Civile Internationale - 4 - OCDE Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economique ODA Overseas Developpement Administration (Grande Bretagne) OECF Overseas Economic Coopération Fund (Japon) OMT Office Mondial du Tourisme Open sky Politique de ciels ouverts, Déréglementation américaine OSP Obligation de Service Public PAS Programme d’Ajustement Structurel PST Programme Sectoriel Transport du PAS Pool Association de plusieurs transporteurs aériens pour exploiter certaines activités (Assurance, maintenance, exploitation, recettes) PKT Passagers-kilomètres-transportés PNUD Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement RAN/AFI Plan de Navigation Aérienne Afrique Océan Indien RSFTA Réseau du Service Fixe des Télécommunications aéronautiques RVSM Séparation verticale minimale de sécurité SADC Southern African Development Community / Communauté de développement de l'Afrique australe SAFA Safety Assessment of Foreign Aircraft SALT Société Aéroportuaire de Lomé Tokoin SAR Search and Rescue SEGAP Société d’Exploitation et gestion des Aéroports SFI Société Financière Internationale SIDA Swedish International Development Authority SPCAR Société de Promotion d’une Compagnie Aérienne Régionale SKO Sièges-kilomètres-offerts SSLIA Service de Sauvetage et de Lutte contre l’Incendie des Aéronefs TCAA Transatlantic Common Airspace Agreement UACC Centres de Contrôle de l’Espace Aérien Supérieur UEMOA Union Economique et Monétaire d’Afrique de l’Ouest UNTACDA Décennie des Nations Unies pour les Transports et les Communications en Afrique USOAP Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme – Programme d’Audits Universel d’Evaluation de la Sécurité UEMOA Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine USTDA US Trade and Development Agency VSAT Terminal de faible ouverture d’antenne VOR VHF OMNI RANGE (Radiophare ou radiobalise omnidirectionnel) YIELD Abréviation de Yield management. - 5 - TABLE DES MATIERES Pages Glossaire 2 Table des matières 6 INTRODUCTION GENERALE 9 THEME I- CADRE INSTITUTIONNEL ET DE NORMALISATION 15 1.1 CADRE INSTITUTIONNEL 15 1.1.1 Organisations internationales, régionales et nationales 15 1.1 2 Organes de la Décision de Yamoussoukro 15 1.1.3 Fonctionnement 16 1.1.4 Dysfonctionnements 17 1.1.5 Recommandations aux Etats africains et aux institutions africaines 18 1.2 NORMALISATION : REGULATION ECONOMIQUE ET NORMES 21 TECHNIQUES 1.2.1 Cadre juridique 22 1.2.2 Champ d’application et force exécutoire de la Décision 22 1.2.3 Régulation économique 23 1.2.4 Normes techniques 25 1.2.5 Enjeux et défis de la sécurité aérienne en Afrique 26 1.2.6 Recommandations aux Etats africains et aux institutions africaines 29 THEME II – DEVELOPPEMENT DU RESEAU INTRA-AFRICAIN DES 31 SERVICES AERIENS Introduction 32 2.1 SITUATION DU RESEAU INTRA-AFRICAIN 33 2.1.1 Afrique du Nord 35 2.1.2 Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre 36 2.1.3 Afrique de l’Est 39 2.1.4 Afrique australe 41 2.2 CONTRAINTES AU DEVELOPPEMENT DU RESEAU INTRA- 43 AFRICAIN 2.2.1 Faiblesse des transporteurs aériens africains 43 2.2.2 Une libéralisation qui se fait attendre 44 2.2.3 Environnement et cadre juridique 45 2.2.4 faible intégration du continent 46 2.3 RECOMMANDATIONS AUX COMPAGNIES AERIENNES 47 2.3.1 Compétitivité et rentabilité 48 2.3.2 coopération et intégration des compagnies aériennes 49 2.3.3 création de compagnies aériennes sous régionales et/ou d’une compagnie 49 aérienne continentale THEME III – REPONSE AFRICAINE A LA GLOBALISATION DU 51 TRANSPORT AERIEN - 6 - Introduction 51 1.1 Globalisation du transport aérien 51 1.2 De la mondialisation
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