Baltic Rim Economies Quarterly Review
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The Baltic Sea Region the Baltic Sea Region
TTHEHE BBALALTTICIC SSEAEA RREGIONEGION Cultures,Cultures, Politics,Politics, SocietiesSocieties EditorEditor WitoldWitold MaciejewskiMaciejewski A Baltic University Publication Education and research 14 as cultural policies Kazimierz Musiał 1. Introduction Increased educational and research activities concerning the Baltic Sea region in recent years let us speak of them as of some form of distinctive cultural policies. This chapter deals with the potential of these policies as a possibility for transforming the region into an efficient unit of inter- and sub-national cooperation. On the regional level, overcoming the legacy of the past and meeting the challenge of the future places particular responsibility and awakes expectations with regard to educational and research policies. They are regarded as a likely means of transformation, which in a rational manner may help to turn the Baltic Sea littoral states into a cooperating community. A point of departure is an interest group comprising of independent states which, through cultural policies, starts viewing itself as an integrated socio-cultural community. Benedict Anderson has shown that a community emerges if the belief in it is shared by a sufficient number of its inhabitants (Anderson 1983). In the prospective Baltic Sea com- munity this implies that the inhabitants should, apart from their national or sub-regional background, be able to identify with common patterns and artefacts which they would regard as constituting a distinctive achievement of the peoples inhabiting the Baltic Sea region. Education and research are able to deliver a matrix for regionalism, i.e. regional identification, through the exchange of ideas among networking scholars and the introduction of common, regionally integrated curricula. -
Crols, Dirk (2006) from Tsarist Empire to League of Nations and from USSR to EU: Two Eras in the Construction of Baltic State Sovereignty
Crols, Dirk (2006) From Tsarist empire to League of Nations and from USSR to EU: two eras in the construction of Baltic state sovereignty. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2453/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] FROM TSARIST EMPIRE TO LEAGUE OF NATIONS AND FROM USSR TO EU: TWO ERAS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF BALTIC STATE SOVEREIGNTY Thesis submitted by Dirk Crols to obtain the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). Date of submission: 23 July 2006 Department of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow Supervisor: Dr. David Smith, Senior Lecturer, Department of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow. 1 ABSTRACT This thesis examines how the three Baltic countries constructed their internal and external sovereign statehood in the interwar period and the post Cold War era. Twice in one century, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were namely confronted with strongly divided multiethnic societies, requiring a bold and wide-ranging ethnic policy. In 1918 all three Baltic countries promised their minorities cultural autonomy. -
1 Determinants of Earnings in Estonia, Latvia And
DETERMINANTS OF EARNINGS IN ESTONIA, LATVIA AND LITHUANIA1 This paper investigates the factors that determine wages, using the conventional technique of estimating multivariate earnings functions. The dependent variable is net monthly earnings (in logarithmic form), permitting comparisons with several previous studies in transition countries.2 Only full-time employees were included in the sample. Three models are used of which two – with and without the variable "occupation" – are almost fully comparable between the three countries; the third includes variables that are not available for all of them. The wage impact of each explanatory variable is estimated for 1999 and 2000, beginning with human capital-related factors followed by gender, ethnicity, regional effects, unemployment and enterprise characteristics. Data were obtained from labour force surveys (LFS). The actual distribution of full-time employees according to relevant background variables are shown in Tables A3.21 and A3.22. The text below and most charts express wage ratios and differentials as percentage differences relative to some comparison group. Tables A3.19 and A3.20 show the full results in 2000. Other tables show predicted wages for specific groups (obtained by exponentiation of the dependent variable resulting from the estimated earnings functions). Human capital: education and work experience The results suggest that especially higher education has greater impact on wages in the Baltic States than in many other countries, while the opposite holds for age and experience. Work experience and job-related skills acquired under the previous system have apparently lost much of their value, presumably as a result of the transition. On the other hand, the knowledge of foreign languages, computer skills and such characteristics as flexibility, market orientation and ability to learn have become more important. -
Kaliningrad Study
Kaliningrad in Europe Kaliningrad in Europe A study commissioned by the Council of Europe Edited by Mr Bartosz Cichocki Linguistic Editing œ Mr Paul Holtom, Mrs Catherine Gheribi This study has been drafted by a group of independent experts at the initiative of the Committee of Advisers on the Development of Transfrontier Co-operation in Central and Eastern Europe, an advisory body established by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. Although every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this study, the Council of Europe takes no responsibility for factual errors or omissions. The views expressed in the study are those of the authors and do not commit the Council of Europe or any of its organs. Factual information correct at March 2003. © Council of Europe, 2003 Foreword Walter Schwimmer Secretary General of the Council of Europe Kaliningrad, the city and the Oblast, are these days receiving a lot of attention from international circles. The Russian Federation has been actively raising the awareness of European institutions about the peculiar situation of the region, separated by mainland Russia and surrounded by land by two countries, Lithuania and Poland, soon-to- become members of the European Union. The perspective of the enlargement of the European Union to the Russia‘s exclave immediate neighbours is raising fears that the isolation of the Oblast would deepen and its economic and social backwardness worsen. The Council of Europe has responded to these legitimate preoccupation by taking recently several initiatives. In 2002, the Parliamentary Assembly held a thorough debate which led to the adoption of Recommendation 1579 on the Enlargement of the European Union and the Kaliningrad Region. -
Curriculum Vitae: Jeffrey William Sommers
Sommers, Jeffrey William CURRICULUM VITAE: JEFFREY WILLIAM SOMMERS Career summary Research is focused on ‘spatial fixes’ to the long and short crises of global capital accumulation. This has centered on the role played by the Baltic states as the drain for both commodities and capital from the former Soviet Union to global markets in the context of a wider international political economy. In the case of capital flows the Baltic states (chiefly Latvia) are examined as offshore banking centers facilitating ‘tax dumping’ attracting capital from points both east and west that works to undermine social systems formerly constructed by the Soviet bloc and Bretton Woods social democracies alike. Other research centers on the political economy of austerity. Additional research has been conducted on the political economy of labor migration within and into the European Union. Further research centers on the political economy of Africa’s (and its Diaspora) accelerated integration into new networks of accumulation (chiefly from the Indian Ocean). Past research focuses on the political economy of 19th and early 20th century US relations with Haiti. Publications are both individual-authored and collaborative interdisciplinary monographs, along with international peer-reviewed journal articles, published and in progress. Interdisciplinary methodological research employing qualitative approaches (interviews and archival work) while making use of extant quantitative data sets. Work experience, program building, and grants include: Fulbright PhD research award and extension, 1999-2001. Fulbright work conducted at Stockholm School of Economics in Riga (SSE Riga) and Center for European and Transition Studies (2003-2005). Organized World Affairs Seminar, launched Silk Roads Project on Eurasian Transit, and created Andre Gunder Frank Memorial Library (SSE Riga). -
A New European Union Policy for Kaliningrad Occasional Papers
Occasional Papers March 2002 n°33 Sander Huisman A new European Union policy for Kaliningrad published by the European Union Institute for Security Studies 43 avenue du Président Wilson F-75775 Paris cedex 16 phone: + 33 (0) 1 56 89 19 30 fax: + 33 (0) 1 56 89 79 31 e-mail: [email protected] www.iss-eu.org In January 2002 the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) became a Paris-based autonomous agency of the European Union. Following an EU Council Joint Action of 20 July 2001, it is now an integral part of the new structures that will support the further development of the CFSP/ESDP. The Institute’s core mission is to provide analyses and recommendations that can be of use and relevance to the formulation of EU policies. In carrying out that mission, it also acts as an interface between experts and decision-makers at all levels. The ISS-EU is the successor to the WEU Institute for Security Studies, set up in 1990 by the WEU Council to foster and stimulate a wider discussion across Europe. Occasional Papers are essays or reports that the Institute considers should be made avail- able as a contribution to the debate on topical issues relevant to European security. They may be based on work carried out by researchers granted awards by the ISS, on contribu- tions prepared by external experts, and on collective research projects or other activities organised by (or with the support of) the Institute. They reflect the views of their authors, not those of the Institute. -
Valgamaa Aastaraamat 2011 Valgamaa Aastaraamat 2011
Valgamaa aastaraamat 201 Valgamaa aastaraamat 1 2011 Valgamaa aastaraamat 2011 Valga 2012 Valga Maavalitsus Kesk 12, 68203 Valga Telefon 766 6111, faks 766 6157 e-post [email protected] Internetis http://www.valga.maavalitsus.ee Koostanud Valga Maavalitsus Kui ei ole tegemist Valga Maavalitsuse andmetega, siis on tabelitele lisatud vastav viide. Andmed on eurodesse ümber arvutatud keskkursiga 1 euro=15,6466 krooni. Alamkirjete summa võib ümardamise tõttu kokkukirjetest erineda. Valga Maavalitsus 2012 Keeleline korrektuur Sirje Ääremaa Küljendus Katrin Põdra Trükk Vali Press OÜ 300 eks, 156 lk Käesoleva väljaande andmete kasutamisel või tsiteerimisel palume viidata allikale. Väliskaane kujunduses on kasutatud Lõuna-Eesti brändi stiilielemente. Hea lugeja, Sinu käes on pikaajalise traditsiooni üks sümbolitest – kaheksateistkümnes Valgamaa aastaraamat. See on raamat, mis kätkeb endas ülevaadet ja fakte 2011. aastal toimunust. Tavapäraselt toome lugejani erinevat statistikat ning anname ülevaate Valgamaal tegutsevate riiklike ja kohalike omavalitsuste institutsioonide tegemistest. Kuid raamat ei sisalda ainult numbreid, sest aastaraamatu koostajad püüavad anda ka ülevaadet maakonna muutumisest ajas. Usun, et paljud otsivad vastust küsimusele: mille poolest see aasta meile meelde jäi ja kas oli midagi uut ning erilist? Valgamaal meenuvad eelkõige arutelud hariduse, turvalisuse ja maakonna maine üle. Eraldi tahan rõhutada noorte tähtsust. Loodavad noortevolikogud, avatud noortekeskused ja Eestis ainulaadne noorte oma ajaleht TANKLA on ainult mõned märksõnad. Just nemad on viimasel ajal aktiivselt maakonna arengutes ja tegemistes sõna sekka öelnud ning aidanud kaasa nii linna-, valla- kui maakonnaelu kujundamisele. Rõõmuga näen, et üha julgemalt räägitakse kaasa kogukonna asjades ja noorte arvamusega arvestatakse. Noorte laulu- ja tantsupeolt kaasa saadud energia saadab meie noori loodetavasti kaua. Aktiivsust ja pühendumust näitab seegi, et Lõuna-Eesti noorte ettevõtlikkuse arenguprogrammi ENTRUM konkursi „Olen ettevõtlik“ peapreemia tuli just meie maakonda, Otepääle. -
2000 CBSS 9Th Ministerial Session Communique
2000 CBSS 9th Ministerial Session - Bergen Communiqué Council of the Baltic Sea States 9th Ministerial Session Bergen, 21-22 June 2000 COMMUNIQUÉ At the invitation of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway, the Foreign Ministers of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Russia, State Secretaries from Poland and Sweden, and representatives of the Presidency of the European Union and of the European Commission met on 21-22 June 2000 in Bergen in the framework of the Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) for the 9th Ministerial Session of the Council. Representatives from France, Italy, Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the United States participated in the session as observers. Since the last ministerial meeting of the CBSS, several important events have set the agenda for Baltic Sea Regional Co-operation into the new Millennium. In particular, the Council took note of the Third Baltic Sea States Summit in Kolding in April and Ministerial Meetings in the areas of culture, energy, trade and economics and education aiming at a result oriented program of co-operation. The Council highly welcomed this approach, and declared its willingness to take on the role of co-ordinating intergovernmental regional co-operation among the group of CBSS member countries and to act as a focal point of information in order to avoid duplication and to achieve the best possible use of the region's resources. Baltic Sea Co-operation thus has confirmed its role as a dynamic instrument in a period of rapid economic growth and social change in the region and the coming enlargement of the European Union. -
Current Activities of the Council of the Baltic Sea States Task Force Against Trafficking in Human Beings
In: IFSH (ed.), OSCE Yearbook 2009, Baden-Baden 2010, pp. 361-372. Anna Ekstedt Current Activities of the Council of the Baltic Sea States Task Force against Trafficking in Human Beings The Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)1 appreciates this opportunity to present an account of its role in the development of one of the most dynamic regions in Europe. The CBSS was founded in 1992 as a response to the geopolitical changes that were taking place in the Baltic Sea region following the end of the Cold War. The scope of our co-operation has much in common with the Helsinki process. The CBSS has achieved concrete results in a number of fields, including combating trafficking in human beings (adults and children); enhancing en- ergy dialogue between EU and non-EU countries in the region; alleviating regional barriers to trade and investment; improving nuclear and radiation safety; building confidence through cross-border co-operation; and trans- forming curricula and teaching methods through the EuroFaculty Programme in Kaliningrad and now also in the Russian city of Pskov. This article will highlight one topic where CBSS activities complement the efforts of the OSCE, namely in the fight against trafficking in human beings, which is one of the most pressing global issues today and requires a concerted and comprehensive response. At the 15th Ministerial Session of the Council of the Baltic Sea States in Denmark, in June 2009, the importance of concrete co-operation in the fight against trafficking in human beings was specifically stressed by eight CBSS Member States: Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden, and two CBSS Observer States: France and Spain. -
Baby Parade Renewal Draws 50,000 Watergate Seen Damaging to Both
Baby Parade Renewal Draws 50,000 uSEESTORYPAGE t.14 ^MMAtkU 3 The Weather Hazy, hot and humid today FINAL and tomorrow, highs in low to mid-90s. Fair and warm EDITION tonight,' F^REGISTER llonmouth County's Outstanding Homo Newspaper 24 PACES VOL.96 NO.lt TEN CKNTS RED UANk-MIUDI.KTOWN, N.J. SUNDAY, AUGUST 27,1973 iiimiinimi niiiitiiMiiiiniHiiiii IIIIUIIIIIIIIinilllllllllllMUHIHIIIIIIIIIMIinillHU IIIMUIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIII Watergate Seen Damaging to Both Parties By JIM ADAMS assessment that Watergate State Sen. Robert E. Bauman. going to vote against me to all politicians are crooks. .It Republican leader, GOP Con- they're making a big mis- a Republican without being scandal will have negative ef- Hauman, a conservative, get back at President Nixon seems to me this is just part ference Chairman John B. An- take." with that crowd." Parris stressed to every WASHINGTON (AP)— fects on both parties. narrowly defeated a con- or the bad things that have of the whole rotten system. derson of Illinois, says Water- Bauman, Peyser and Parris Three Republican politicians But they are inclined to be- servative Democratic oppo- been done," Bauman said be- But it's nothing new. They gate will severely damage Re- group he talked to that he arc pinning their hopes of not plans to introduce a bill in out among the voters last lieve that it will hurt Republi- nent last week to fill an unex- fore last week's election. talk about Watergate: what publicans. being scarred by either Wa- week have come up with the Bauman's district has sent Congress to repeal wage-price cans more. -
Valgamaa Aastaraamat 2010 Valgamaa Aastaraamat 2010
Valgamaa aastaraamat 2010 aastaraamat Valgamaa Valgamaa aastaraamat 2010 Valgamaa aastaraamat 2010 Valga 2011 Valga Maavalitsus Kesk 12, 68203 Valga Telefon 766 6111, faks 766 6157 e-post [email protected] www.valgamv.ee Koostanud Valga Maavalitsus Kui ei ole tegemist Valga Maavalitsuse andmetega, siis on tabelitele lisatud vastav viide. Valga Maavalitsus 2011 Keeleline korrektuur Avatar Tõlkebüroo Kujundus ja trükk Ecoprint AS 300 eksemplari, 160 lk Käesolevas väljaandes toodud andmete kasutamisel või tsiteerimisel palume viidata allikale. Kaanekujunduses on kasutatud Jurijs Simonovsi fotot „Sangaste loss“, mis pärineb Valgamaa fotopangast. Hea Valgamaa aastaraamatu lugeja, Sinu käes on raamat, milles kirjasõnasse pandud faktid annavad ülevaate Valgamaa tegemistest aastal 2010. Tegemist on juba seitsmeteistkümnendat korda väljaantava raamatuga. 2010 oli Valgamaa juubeliaasta. Septembris tähistas Valgamaa oma moodustamise 90. aastapäeva, juubeliüritused toimusid aastaringselt erinevates Valgamaa paikades. Turismipiirkonnana tuntud maakonnale suurepärast aasta- ringset ilma pakkunud aasta soojendas üles ka vahepeal tugevasti jahtunud majanduse. Paljud märgid majandu- ses viitavad sellele, et olukord hakkab vaikselt paremaks muutuma. Ettevõtted, kes viimasel paaril aastal muretse- sid oma toodangu või teenuse vähese müügi pärast, tunnevad juba vajadust uute töökäte järele. Omavalitsuste tulubaas, mis on otseselt seotud inimeste sissetulekutega, on 2010. aasta teisel poolel näidanud tõusutrendi. Kahtlemata pole positiivsed noodid jõudnud veel -
Valgamaa Aastaraamat 2009
Valgamaa aastaraamat Valgamaa aastaraamat 2009 Valga 2010 Valga Maavalitsus Kesk 12, 68203 Valga Telefon 766 6111, faks 766 6157 e-post [email protected] Internetist www.valgamv.ee Koostanud Valga Maavalitsuse arengu- ja planeeringuosakond. Kasutatud on Valga Maavalitsuse kogutud andmeid. Täname kõiki, kes osutasid abi selle raamatu ilmumisel! Valga Maavalitsus 2010 Keeleline korrektuur ja kujundus OÜ Valgamaalase Kirjastus Trükk OÜ Paar, 300 eks, 160 lk Käesoleva väljaande andmete kasutamisel või tsiteerimisel palume viidata allikale. Väliskaane kujunduses kasutatud foto – Vanamõisa järv Tõrvas, autor Neil Viskov. Hea lugeja! Kui vaadata kunagi tulevikus 2009. aastale tagasi, siis võib mälestus olla üsna masendav – ülemaailmne majanduslangus on löönud riikide ja inimeste toimetulekusse suured haavad. Registreeritud töötus jõudis aasta lõpuks Valgamaal 16,1 %ni, ettevõtete käive vähenes kohati kordades ning avalik sektor kärpis kulusid majandussurutise (loe: masu) hirmus ja Euroo- pa Liidu ühisraha euro ootuses. Siiski, kui lugeda käesolevasse raamatusse kirjapandut, leiame 2009. aastast palju toredaid saavutusi ja lootustandvaid algatusi, mis tõestavad, et ka rasketel aegadel on Valgamaal tegutsetud ja mõeldud tulevikule ning siin on hea elada. Valgas alustati kutseõppekeskuse uue energiatõhusa õppekompleksi ehitusega. Märgilise tähendusega on keskuse uus asukoht, mis peab tulevikus olema atraktiivne ka Põhja-Läti kutseõppuritele. See on tugev panus kvalifi tseeritud oskustöö- jõu meelitamiseks Valgamaale. Uus hoone nõuab loomulikult ka uut mõtlemist. Valmimas on kutseõppekeskuse arengukava, mille märksõnad on ava- tus, ettevõtlikkus ja keskkonnateadlikkus. Keskkond on oluline ja selle tõestuseks renoveeriti Valga lasteaia Kaseke hoone passiivmaja standarditele vastavaks. Lisaks säästlikkusele on see tulevikule mõtlev ehitusviis, kus Valgamaa on võtnud teenäitaja rolli. Eesti talvepealinn Otepää on järjest enam muutumas aastaringse ajaveetmise ja tippspordi atraktiivseks kohaks.