The Enchanter Figure in the Novels of Iris Murdoch
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Magic Realism in Iris Murdoch
Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies English Language and Literature Bc.Veronika Fauserová Magic Realism in Iris Murdoch’s novels Master’s Diploma Thesis Supervisor: prof. Mgr. Milada Franková, CSc., M.A. 2011 I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. …………………………………………….. Author´s signature Acknowledgement I would like to thank my supervisor, prof. Mgr. Milada Franková, CSc., M.A., for her valuable comments and suggestions during the writing of the thesis. Table of Contents Preface...........................................................................................................................1 1. Magic Realism ........................................................................................................3 1.1. Magic Realism in Latin America ..........................................................................3 1.2. Magic Realism as Postcolonial Discourse.............................................................5 1.3. Magic Realism: Theory and Classification............................................................7 1.4. Variations of Magic Realism................................................................................11 1.5. Magic Realism versus Similar Genres.................................................................12 2. Iris Murdoch..........................................................................................................14 2.1. Iris Murdoch within -
A Severed Head”
International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature (IJSELL) Volume 3, Issue 8, August 2015, PP 51-58 ISSN 2347-3126 (Print) & ISSN 2347-3134 (Online) www.arcjournals.org Crime, Truth and Morality in Iris Murdoch’s Novel “A Severed Head” Dr. Iris Klosi University of Tirana, Faculty of Foreign Languages, English Department Rr. “Abdi Toptani”, Torre Drin, Kati V, Tirane, Albania [email protected] Abstract: This paper consists on some interesting aspects of the novel “A Severed Head” by Dame Iris Murdoch. The author has written the novel in a very intriguing way making the readers feel astonished at her amazing style, full of symbols, philosophical and psychological traits. The characters are very dependent on each other, forming a chain of events which bring about truth revelations, reaction provocation, secrets exposure, confrontation, break-ups, new relations. Crime is not considered as a felony but as something wrong, as a misconduct or misbehavior toward somebody’s life. Truth is something everybody longs for, but it is very difficult to be found. Morality is considered in contrast to immorality. The author does not provide ready-made recipes to solve the situations. The ending is left open and it invites for free interpretations of the readers. The novel is postmodernist in every direction. Keywords: crime, truth, morality, symbols, postmodernist writer, secrets, etc. 1. INTRODUCTION The novel “A Severed Head” written in 1961 by Dame Iris Murdoch is a satirical novel about educated people who are involved in adultery, incest and divorce issues. On its cover, the book has the indication: “A novel about the frightfulness and ruthlessness of being in love”. -
The Cambridge Companion to Nabokov Edited by Julian W
Cambridge University Press 052153643X - The Cambridge Companion to Nabokov Edited by Julian W. Connolly Frontmatter More information The Cambridge Companion to Nabokov Vladimir Nabokov held the unique distinction of being one of the most impor- tant writers of the twentieth century in two separate languages, Russian and English. Known for his verbal mastery and bold plots, Nabokov fashioned a literary legacy that continues to grow in significance. This volume offers a con- cise and informative introduction to the author’s fascinating creative world. Specially commissioned essays by distinguished scholars illuminate numerous facets of the writer’s legacy, from his early contributions as a poet and short- story writer to his dazzling achievements as one of the most original novelists of the twentieth century. Topics receiving fresh coverage include Nabokov’s narrative strategies, the evolution of his worldview, and his relationship to the literary and cultural currents of his day. The volume also contains valuable supplementary material such as a chronology of the writer’s life and a guide to further critical reading. © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052153643X - The Cambridge Companion to Nabokov Edited by Julian W. Connolly Frontmatter More information THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO NABOKOV EDITED BY JULIAN W. CONNOLLY University of Virginia © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052153643X - The Cambridge Companion to Nabokov Edited by Julian W. Connolly Frontmatter More information cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao˜ Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru,UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521536431 C Cambridge University Press 2005 This book is in copyright. -
Psychology and Philosophy of Existentialism in the Early Novels of Iris Murdoch
Journal of Awareness Cilt / Volume 4, Sayı / Issue 1, 2019, pp. 45-52 E - ISSN: 2149-6544 URL: http://www.ratingacademy.com.tr/ojs/index.php/joa DOİ: 10.26809/joa.4.004 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article PSYCHOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF EXISTENTIALISM IN THE EARLY NOVELS OF IRIS MURDOCH Salima Jabrail GASIMOVA* *Baku Slavic University, AZERBAIJAN E-mail: [email protected] Geliş Tarihi: 15 Aralık 2018; Kabul Tarihi: 21 Ocak 2019 Received: 15 December 2018; Accepted: 21 January 2019 ABSTRACT It is generally accepted in science that existential theory, naturally, largely transformed and became the basis of Murdoch's novels of the 50s – 60s. According to a number of scientists, the writer's passion for existentialism went through several phases and was replaced by the construction of her own ethical and aesthetic system based on Platonism. The attitude of Iris Murdoch, philosopher and writer, to existentialism has always been dual. Already from the first works analyzing this problem, it is clear that Murdoch, enthusiastically exploring existentialism, paying due tribute to it, but at the same time criticized it. Murdoch's novels are not psychological in the classical sense of the concept. The writer was so immersed in the inner world of man that the reality in her novels sometimes eluded the field of view of the author, did not exist outside the consciousness of the hero, dissolved in his experiences. In such statement of a question the crisis tendency was concealed. Even at the very beginning of creativity in search of some special inner, spiritual, psychological, and therefore universal truth Murdoch was fascinated by the study of dark, destructive principles and forces in the human psyche, focused on the analysis of painful aspirations and feelings. -
Illusion and Reality in the Fiction of Iris Murdoch: a Study of the Black Prince, the Sea, the Sea and the Good Apprentice
ILLUSION AND REALITY IN THE FICTION OF IRIS MURDOCH: A STUDY OF THE BLACK PRINCE, THE SEA, THE SEA AND THE GOOD APPRENTICE by REBECCA MODEN A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY (Mode B) Department of English School of English, Drama and American and Canadian Studies University of Birmingham September 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis considers how Iris Murdoch radically reconceptualises the possibilities of realism through her interrogation of the relationship between life and art. Her awareness of the unreality of realist conventions leads her to seek new forms of expression, resulting in daring experimentation with form and language, exploration of the relationship between author and character, and foregrounding of the artificiality of the text. She exposes the limitations of language, thereby involving herself with issues associated with the postmodern aesthetic. The Black Prince is an artistic manifesto in which Murdoch repeatedly destroys the illusion of the reality of the text in her attempts to make language communicate truth. Whereas The Black Prince sees Murdoch contemplating Hamlet, The Sea, The Sea meditates on The Tempest, as Murdoch returns to Shakespeare in order to examine the relationship between life and art. -
Martin Amis on Vladimir Nabokov's Work | Books | the Guardian
Martin Amis on Vladimir Nabokov's work | Books | The Guardian http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/nov/14/vladimir-naboko... The problem with Nabokov Vladimir Nabokov's unfinished novella, The Original of Laura, is being published despite the author's instructions that it be destroyed after his death. Martin Amis confronts the tortuous questions posed by a genius in decline Martin Amis The Guardian, Saturday 14 November 2009 larger | smaller Vladimir Nabokov in Switzerland, in about 1975. Photograph: Horst Tappe/Getty Images Language leads a double life – and so does the novelist. You chat with family and friends, you attend to your correspondence, you consult menus and shopping lists, you observe road signs (LOOK LEFT), and so on. Then you enter your study, where language exists in quite another form – as the stuff of patterned artifice. Most writers, I think, would want to go along with Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977), when he reminisced in 1974: The Original of Laura: (Dying is Fun) a Novel in Fragments (Penguin Modern Classics) by Vladimir Nabokov 304pp, Penguin Classics, £25 1 of 11 11/15/09 12:59 AM Martin Amis on Vladimir Nabokov's work | Books | The Guardian http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/nov/14/vladimir-naboko... Buy The Original of Laura: (Dying is Fun) a Novel in Fragments (Penguin Modern Classics) at the Guardian bookshop ". I regarded Paris, with its gray-toned days and charcoal nights, merely as the chance setting for the most authentic and faithful joys of my life: the coloured phrase in my mind under the drizzle, the white page under the desk lamp awaiting me in my humble home." Well, the creative joy is authentic; and yet it isn't faithful (in common with pretty well the entire cast of Nabokov's fictional women, creative joy, in the end, is sadistically fickle). -
Exile and Temporality in Nabokov's Short Stories
“I Confess I Do Not Believe In Time” Exile and Temporality in Nabokov’s Short Stories Merel Aalders (11753560) Master Thesis UvA Comparative Literature First Reader: dr. B. Noordenbos Second reader: dr. E.R.G. Metz June 2019 1 Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 3 Part I: The Writer In Exile ...................................................................................................... 8 Autobiography and the Concept of Time ................................................................................ 8 Displacement for the Transatlantic Intellectual ................................................................... 11 Memory and Nostalgia ......................................................................................................... 13 Part II: Exile As Displacement and Narrative Temporality .............................................. 17 Narrative Temporality .......................................................................................................... 17 Displacement: Two Short Stories ......................................................................................... 21 Part III: Exile As Nostalgic Condition ................................................................................. 26 Nostalgia and Creativity ....................................................................................................... 26 Narratology ......................................................................................................................... -
1 No- G COMEDY and the EARLY NOVELS of IRIS MURDOCH Larry
no- G 1 COMEDY AND THE EARLY NOVELS OF IRIS MURDOCH Larry/Rockefeller A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 1968 Approved by Doctoral Committee _Adviser Department of English I a Larry Jean Rockefeller 1969 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PREFACE Why has Iris Murdoch failed in her attempt to resur rect the novel of characters? That is the question which has perplexed so many readers who find in her novels sig nificant statements about the human condition rendered by a talent equalled only by a handful of other writers of our time, and it is the question which the pages follow ing try to answer. In general, the implicit argument under lying those pages is tripartite: (1) only comedy of a kind which resembles closely Murdoch's conception of love will allow a novelist to detach himself enough from his charac ters to give them a tolerant scope within which to humanly exist; (2) Murdoch has succeeded in maintaining that balanced synthesis between acceptance and judgement only in her earli est work and only with complete success in The Bell; and (3) the increasingly bitter tone of her satire — not to mention just the mere fact of her use of satire as a mode for character creation — has, in her most recent work, blighted the vitality of her characters by too strictly limiting them to usually negative meanings. Close analysis has been made, hence, of the ways in which comic devices affect us as readers in our perception of Murdoch's per sons. -
Iris Murdoch'un the Sea the Sea Romanında Lacancı İlkeler
Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 2015 19 (3): 103-126 ‘There is no Such Thing as a Sexual Relationship’: Lacanian Principles in Iris Murdoch’s The Sea The Sea Seda ARIKAN (*) Abstract: Iris Murdoch, the English philosopher and writer, and Jacques Lacan, the French philosopher and psychoanalyst, tried to depict the human relations in a questioning way in the twentieth century. In this respect, their ideas frequently meet on the fields such as philosophy and psychoanalysis. This paper will handle Murdoch’s well-known novel The Sea The Sea in terms of its protagonist’s, Charles Arrowby’s unconscious motivations in connection with his obsessive love for Hartley. When Charles’s sexual and emotional relationships, such as his relationship with Clement who is old enough to be his mother, his obsession for his first love who is married to another man, his will to steal women from their husbands, and his references to his strict mother are considered, he seems more as a representative of Lacanian subject of the unconscious. In this sense, the references that direct the readers to Charles’s unconscious motivations demonstrate in particular his own but in general everybody’s paradoxical desire to attain the absolute jouissance which is lost in the symbolic order in Lacanian terminology. Charles’s quest for jouissance is presented by his sexual relationships, namely Lacanian object petit a’s. However, the impossibility to attain jouissance is also reflected by those of love failures. As Lacan theorizes, all sexual relationships are illusions and fantasies that cannot ensure jouissance for human being, here for Charles. -
The Models of Space, Time and Vision in V. Nabokov's Fiction
Tartu Semiotics Library 5 2 THE MODELS OF SPACE, TIME AND VISION Tartu Semiootika Raamatukogu 5 Тартуская библиотека семиотики 5 Ruumi, aja ja vaate mudelid V. Nabokovi proosas: Narratiivistrateegiad ja kultuurifreimid Marina Grišakova Mодели пространства, времени и зрения в прозе В. Набокова: Нарративные стратегии и культурные фреймы Марина Гришакова University of Tartu The Models of Space, Time and Vision in V. Nabokov’s Fiction: Narrative Strategies and Cultural Frames Marina Grishakova Tartu 2012 4 THE MODELS OF SPACE, TIME AND VISION Edited by Silvi Salupere Series editors: Peeter Torop, Kalevi Kull, Silvi Salupere Address of the editorial office: Department of Semiotics University of Tartu Jakobi St. 2 Tartu 51014, Estonia http://www.ut.ee/SOSE/tsl.htm This publication has been supported by Cultural Endowment of Estonia Department of Literature and the Arts, University of Tampere Cover design: Inna Grishakova Aleksei Gornõi Rauno Thomas Moss Copyright University of Tartu, 2006 ISSN 2228-2149 (online) ISBN 978-9949-32-068-4 (online) Second revised edition available online only. ISSN 1406-4278 (print) ISBN 978–9949–11–306–4 (2006 print edition) Tartu University Press www.tyk.ee In memory of Yuri Lotman, the teacher 6 THE MODELS OF SPACE, TIME AND VISION Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................... 9 Introduction ............................................................................... 11 I. Models and Metaphors.......................................................... -
The Bluest Eye / by Toni Morrison
acclaim for Toni Morrison “[Toni Morrison] may be the last classic American writer, squarely in the tradition of Poe, Melville, Twain and Faulkner.” —Newsweek “In the first ranks of our living novelists.” —St. Louis Post-Dispatch “Toni Morrison is not just an important contemporary novelist but a major figure in our national literature.” —The New York Review of Books “She is the best writer in America.” —John Leonard, National Public Radio “[Toni Morrison] has moved from strength to strength until she has reached the distinction of being beyond comparison.” —Entertainment Weekly “Morrison is one of the most exciting living American writers.” —The Kansas City Star The Bluest Eye “Toni Morrison has made herself into the D. H. Lawrence of the black psyche, transforming individuals into forces, idio- syncrasy into inevitability.” —New York “Morrison is perhaps the finest novelist of our time.” —Vogue “Toni Morrison is one of the finest writers in America today.” —Louisville Courier-Journal Toni Morrison The Bluest Eye Toni Morrison is the Robert F. Goheen Professor of Humani- ties, Emeritus at Princeton University. She has received the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize. In 1993 she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. She lives in Rockland County, New York, and Princeton, New Jersey. also by toni morrison fiction Love Paradise Jazz Beloved Tar Baby Song of Solomon Sula nonfiction The Dancing Mind Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination L THE BLUEST EYE L a novel Toni Morrison vintage international Vintage Books A Division of Random House, Inc. New York FIRST VINTAGE INTERNATIONAL EDITION, MAY 2007 Copyright © 1970, copyright renewed 1998 by Toni Morrison Foreword © 1993, 2007 by Toni Morrison All rights reserved. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY WORKS BY IRIS MURDOCH Novels Under the Net (Chatto & Windus, London, 1954; Penguin Books, Harmond- sworth, 1960) The Flight from the Enchanter (Chatto & Windus, London, 1956; Penguin Books, Harmondworth, 1960) The Sandcastle (Chatto & Windus, London, 1957; Penguin Books, Harmond- sworth,1960) The Bell (Chatto & Windus, London, 1958; Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1962) A Severed Head (Chatto & Windus, London, 1961; Penguin Books, Harmond sworth, 1963 An Unofficial Rose (Chatto & Windus, London, 1962; Penguin Books, Harmond sworth, 1964) The Unicorn (Chatto & Windus, London, 1963; Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1966) The Italian Girl (Chatto & Windus, London, 1964; Penguin Books, Harmond sworth, 1967) The Red and the Green (Chatto & Windus, London, 1965) The Time of the Angels (Chatto & Windus, London, 1966; Penguin Books, Har mondsworth, 1968) The Nice and the Good (Chatto & Windus, London, 1968; Penguin Books, Har mondsworth, 1970) Bruno's Dream (Chatto & Windus, London 1969; Penguin Books, Harmond sworth, 1971) A Fairly Honourable Defeat (Chatto & Windus, London, 1970; Penguin Books, Harmonsworth, 1972 An Accidental Man (Chatto & Windus, London, 1971; Penguin Books, Har mondsworth, 1973) The Black Prince (Chatto & Windus, London, 1973; Penguin Books, Harmond sworth, 1975) The Sacred and Profane Love Machine (Chatto & Windus, London, 1974) A Word Child (Chatto & Windus, London, 1975; Penguin Books, Harmond sworth, 1976) 85 Henry and Cato (Chatto & Windus, London, 1976; Penguin Books, Harmond- sworth 1978) The Sea,