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Unicode Request for Cyrillic Modifier Letters Superscript Modifiers
Unicode request for Cyrillic modifier letters L2/21-107 Kirk Miller, [email protected] 2021 June 07 This is a request for spacing superscript and subscript Cyrillic characters. It has been favorably reviewed by Sebastian Kempgen (University of Bamberg) and others at the Commission for Computer Supported Processing of Medieval Slavonic Manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Cyrillic-based phonetic transcription uses superscript modifier letters in a manner analogous to the IPA. This convention is widespread, found in both academic publication and standard dictionaries. Transcription of pronunciations into Cyrillic is the norm for monolingual dictionaries, and Cyrillic rather than IPA is often found in linguistic descriptions as well, as seen in the illustrations below for Slavic dialectology, Yugur (Yellow Uyghur) and Evenki. The Great Russian Encyclopedia states that Cyrillic notation is more common in Russian studies than is IPA (‘Transkripcija’, Bol’šaja rossijskaja ènciplopedija, Russian Ministry of Culture, 2005–2019). Unicode currently encodes only three modifier Cyrillic letters: U+A69C ⟨ꚜ⟩ and U+A69D ⟨ꚝ⟩, intended for descriptions of Baltic languages in Latin script but ubiquitous for Slavic languages in Cyrillic script, and U+1D78 ⟨ᵸ⟩, used for nasalized vowels, for example in descriptions of Chechen. The requested spacing modifier letters cannot be substituted by the encoded combining diacritics because (a) some authors contrast them, and (b) they themselves need to be able to take combining diacritics, including diacritics that go under the modifier letter, as in ⟨ᶟ̭̈⟩BA . (See next section and e.g. Figure 18. ) In addition, some linguists make a distinction between spacing superscript letters, used for phonetic detail as in the IPA tradition, and spacing subscript letters, used to denote phonological concepts such as archiphonemes. -
The Cyrillic Manuscript Codices of Budapest University Library
polata k)¢∞igopis|¢aq kz— - ki—, 1995: 5–12 THE CYRILLIC MANUSCRIPT CODICES OF BUDAPEST UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Ralph M. Cleminson The Library of the University of Budapest (Eötvös Loránd Tudomány- egyetem Könyvtára) possesses nine mediæval cyrillic manuscript codices, numbered Codd. slav. 1, 3-5, 7b, 7c, 9-11. (Cod. slav. 2 is Polish, Cod. slav. 6 is Czech, Cod. slav. 7a is the former shelfmark of the present Cod. slav. 10, and there is no Cod. slav. 8.) Codd. slav 1-5 were described (very badly) in A Budapesti M. Kir. Egyetemi Könyvtár codexeinek czímjegyzéke, Budapest, 1881, pp.100-101, and three of them (Codd. slav. 1, 7c, 9) have so far been noted in the inventory of Slavonic manuscripts in Hungary which is currently being produced (Magyarországi szláv kéziratok, (Foªszerkesztoª Nyomárkay I.), I-, Budapest, 1990-). Apart from this the manuscripts seem to have been largely neglected. The present descriptions, made during a visit to the Library in December 1991, have the object of acquainting the scholarly community with the Library’s holdings. They follow the format and practice described on pp.ix-x of my Union Catalogue of Cyrillic Manuscripts in British and Irish Collections (London, 1988). Cod. slav. 1 APOSTOL, Serbian, 1572 i + 211 leaves, foliated [i], 1-211. Collation: I8-XXVI8, 3 leaves (=XXVII). Gatherings signed front and back a–-kz–. Paper: w/m (i) an anchor, (ii) a coat of arms, both too faint to permit precise identification. Size of leaves: 305mm x 210mm. Ink: brownish-black; red, and occasionally yellow, for titles, initials and rubrics. -
Sunspec Plant Information Exchange
Document #: 12042 Status: DRAFT Version D6 SunSpec Plant Information Exchange SunSpec Alliance Interoperability Specification SunSpec Alliance Plant Extract Document Workgroup Brett Francis, Bob Fox, Ferdy Nagy, Paul Cobb, Michael Palmquist, Jose Gomez, Stephen Lapointe, John Nunneley, Terry Terasammal, Francisco Ancin, Beth McCanlies Draft 6 ABSTRACT The SunSpec Specification suite consists of the following documentation: - SunSpec Technology Overview - SunSpec Information Model Specifications - SunSpec Model Data Exchange - SunSpec Plant Information Exchange This is the Plant Information Exchange document. A Plant Information Exchange standard enables these functions: • A common monitoring extract format for asset analysis tools • A means to extract and send historic plant data between different monitoring systems • A way to report asset performance to financial partners, for plants managed by different monitoring systems Change History D-1: Initial (A) Draft – Brett Francis : 2012-May-23 D-1: B Draft – workgroup 2012-May-31 and 2012-June-7, Brett Francis : 2012-Jun-12 D-1: C Draft – Additional elements and grammar improvements – Brett Francis : 2012-Jun-13 D-1: D Draft – workgroup 2012-June-28 – plant, sunSpecMetadata and strings blocks D-1: E Draft – workgroup 2012-July-05 – intro update, participant block, enumerated types – Brett Francis : 2012-Jul-18 D-1: F Draft – John Nunneley input 2012-Aug-09 T-1: A – Promoted to TEST level 1.0 – John Nunneley 2012-Aug-09 T-1: B – General formatting, layout and grammar improvements – Brett Francis 2012-Sept-05 T-2:A – Incorporating feedback – 2012-MMM-dd V2-D1: Flesh out financial oversight use case and NREL requirements. 2013-Feb-14 V2-D2: Incorporate feedback. -
Descriptions and Records of Bees - LVI
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Co Bee Lab 1-1-1914 Descriptions and Records of Bees - LVI T. D. A. Cockerell University of Colorado Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_co Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Cockerell, T. D. A., "Descriptions and Records of Bees - LVI" (1914). Co. Paper 518. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_co/518 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Bee Lab at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Co by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. F,·0111tlte .\..N'.\'AT,S AN!) "J.A.OA7.['.\'is OF' ~ATIJHA.r. ITr s TOltY :::iel'8, \ 'ol. xiii. , .Tw11wry lUl.J.. ' r Descriptions and Recoi·ds of Bees.-LVI. 1 By 1 • D. A. CucKERELL, University of Colorado. Stenotritus elegans, Smith, variety a. A female from Tennant's Creek, Central Australia (Field; Nat. Mus . Victoria, 46), Las apparent ly been in alcohol, autl the pubescence is in bad condition. So far as can be made out, there i no fuscous hair on the thorax above, alld no black Ii air on the abdomen. The mesothorax shows olive green tints in front. 1'1.ie first r. n. joins the secoml s.m. a little before the middle, in stead of a little beyoucl a. in Smith's type of S. eLegans. Possib ly this is a distinct species, but it cannot be satisfacto rily separated without better material. No ruales a signed to Stenotritus are known; but it seems 1:37 Mr. -
Sacred Concerto No. 6 1 Dmitri Bortniansky Lively Div
Sacred Concerto No. 6 1 Dmitri Bortniansky Lively div. Sla va vo vysh nikh bo gu, sla va vo vysh nikh bo gu, sla va vo Sla va vo vysh nikh bo gu, sla va vo vysh nikh bo gu, 8 Sla va vo vysh nikh bo gu, sla va, Sla va vo vysh nikh bo gu, sla va, 6 vysh nikh bo gu, sla va vovysh nikh bo gu, sla va vovysh nikh sla va vo vysh nikh bo gu, sla va vovysh nikh bo gu, sla va vovysh nikh 8 sla va vovysh nikh bo gu, sla va vovysh nikh bo gu sla va vovysh nikh bo gu, sla va vovysh nikh bo gu 11 bo gu, i na zem li mir, vo vysh nikh bo gu, bo gu, i na zem li mir, sla va vo vysh nikh, vo vysh nikh bo gu, i na zem 8 i na zem li mir, i na zem li mir, sla va vo vysh nikh, vo vysh nikh bo gu, i na zem i na zem li mir, i na zem li mir 2 16 inazem li mir, sla va vo vysh nikh, vo vysh nikh bo gu, inazem li mir, i na zem li li, i na zem li mir, sla va vo vysh nikh bo gu, i na zem li 8 li, inazem li mir, sla va vo vysh nikh, vo vysh nikh bo gu, i na zem li, ina zem li mir, vo vysh nikh bo gu, i na zem li 21 mir, vo vysh nikh bo gu, vo vysh nikh bo gu, i na zem li mir, i na zem li mir, vo vysh nikh bo gu, vo vysh nikh bo gu, i na zem li mir, i na zem li 8 mir, i na zem li mir, i na zem li mir, i na zem li, i na zem li mir,mir, i na zem li mir, i na zem li mir, inazem li, i na zem li 26 mir, vo vysh nikh bo gu, i na zem li mir. -
OASIS AMQP Version 1.0
OASIS AMQP Version 1.0 Committee Specification Draft 01 / Public Review Draft 01 21 February 2012 Specification URIs This version: http://docs.oasis-open.org/amqp/core/v1.0/csprd01/amqp-core-overview-v1.0-csprd01.xml (Authoritative) http://docs.oasis-open.org/amqp/core/v1.0/csprd01/amqp-core-overview-v1.0-csprd01.html http://docs.oasis-open.org/amqp/core/v1.0/csprd01/amqp-core-complete-v1.0-csprd01.pdf Previous version: N/A Latest version: http://docs.oasis-open.org/amqp/core/v1.0/amqp-core-overview-v1.0.xml (Authoritative) http://docs.oasis-open.org/amqp/core/v1.0/amqp-core-overview-v1.0.html http://docs.oasis-open.org/amqp/core/v1.0/amqp-core-complete-v1.0.pdf Technical Committee: OASIS AMQP Technical Committee Chairs: Ram Jeyaraman ([email protected]), Microsoft Angus Telfer ([email protected]), INETCO Systems Editors: Robert Godfrey ([email protected]), JPMorgan Chase & Co. David Ingham ([email protected]), Microsoft Rafael Schloming ([email protected]), Red Hat Additional artifacts: This specification consists of the following documents: • Part 0: Overview - Overview of the AMQP specification [xml] [html] • Part 1: Types - AMQP type system and encoding [xml] [html] • Part 2: Transport - AMQP transport layer [xml] [html] • Part 3: Messaging - AMQP Messaging Layer [xml] [html] • Part 4: Transactions - AMQP Transactions Layer [xml] [html] • Part 5: Security - AMQP Security Layers [xml] [html] • XML Document Type Definition (DTD) Related work: This specification replaces or supersedes: • http://www.amqp.org/specification/1.0/amqp-org-download Abstract: The Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) is an open internet protocol for business messaging. -
Aviso De Conciliación De Demanda Colectiva Sobre Los Derechos De Los Jóvenes Involucrados En El Programa Youth Accountability Team (“Yat”) Del Condado De Riverside
AVISO DE CONCILIACIÓN DE DEMANDA COLECTIVA SOBRE LOS DERECHOS DE LOS JÓVENES INVOLUCRADOS EN EL PROGRAMA YOUTH ACCOUNTABILITY TEAM (“YAT”) DEL CONDADO DE RIVERSIDE Este aviso es sobre una conciliación de una demanda colectiva contra el condado de Riverside, la cual involucra supuestas violaciones de los derechos de los jóvenes que han participado en el programa Youth Accountability Team (“YAT”) dirigido por la Oficina de Libertad condicional del Condado de Riverside. Si alguna vez se lo derivó al programa YAT, esta conciliación podría afectar sus derechos. SOBRE LA DEMANDA El 1 de julio de 2018, tres jóvenes del condado de Riverside y una organización de tutelaje de jóvenes presentaron esta demanda colectiva, de nombre Sigma Beta Xi, Inc. v. County of Riverside. La demanda cuestiona la constitucionalidad del programa Youth Accountability Team (“YAT”), un programa de recuperación juvenil dirigido por el condado de Riverside (el “Condado”). La demanda levantó una gran cantidad de dudas sobre las duras sanciones impuestas sobre los menores acusados solo de mala conducta escolar menor. La demanda alegaba que el programa YAT había puesto a miles de menores en contratos onerosos de libertad condicional YAT en base al comportamiento común de los adolescentes, incluida la “persistente o habitual negación a obedecer las órdenes o las instrucciones razonables de las autoridades escolares” en virtud de la sección 601(b) del Código de Bienestar e Instituciones de California (California Welfare & Institutions Code). La demanda además alegaba que el programa YAT violaba los derechos al debido proceso de los menores al no notificarles de forma adecuada sobre sus derechos y al no proporcionarles orientación. -
Rab P Yat Bbit Proje Es C and Ect R Coun Cav Reco Nty 4- Vy Sc Rd B -H Cienc Ook Ce
Year: _________ Yates County 4-H Rabbit and Cavy Science Project Record Book Place picture of project animal(s) here. Name: ______________________________ Age (as of Jan 1): ____________ Club: _______________________________ Number of Years in 4-H: _______ Number of Years in project work: ________ (rabbit) ________ (cavy) My goals for this year are: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 1 HELPFUL HINTS: Keep your receipts; it will make it easier to fill out the Expense Record! You may want to create a folder or a special drawer to keep them in! Hang the Labor Record by your animal’s feed or somewhere you go each day and will see it. If you did not do any work in a specific section for the year, just write “not applicable” at the top of the page and skip to the next section. You will not be penalized. Estimates are ok! If you need additional pages, feel free to attach them to the back. If you have a question, ask someone… you can always call the 4-H office at 315-536-5123. Project records are due with your fair pre-entry form. These are not made to be hard or intimidating; just to show you how much time, effort and care you and/or your family really put into your project animal in a year. We don’t expect that you are the sole care-giver for your animal. Therefore, we understand if you leave spaces blank. Just don’t lie. Be honest - if you didn’t take care of your animal for a few days or if someone picked up the food one week and didn’t tell you how much it cost, it is ok. -
Language Specific Peculiarities Document for Halh Mongolian As Spoken in MONGOLIA
Language Specific Peculiarities Document for Halh Mongolian as Spoken in MONGOLIA Halh Mongolian, also known as Khalkha (or Xalxa) Mongolian, is a Mongolic language spoken in Mongolia. It has approximately 3 million speakers. 1. Special handling of dialects There are several Mongolic languages or dialects which are mutually intelligible. These include Chakhar and Ordos Mongol, both spoken in the Inner Mongolia region of China. Their status as separate languages is a matter of dispute (Rybatzki 2003). Halh Mongolian is the only Mongolian dialect spoken by the ethnic Mongolian majority in Mongolia. Mongolian speakers from outside Mongolia were not included in this data collection; only Halh Mongolian was collected. 2. Deviation from native-speaker principle No deviation, only native speakers of Halh Mongolian in Mongolia were collected. 3. Special handling of spelling None. 4. Description of character set used for orthographic transcription Mongolian has historically been written in a large variety of scripts. A Latin alphabet was introduced in 1941, but is no longer current (Grenoble, 2003). Today, the classic Mongolian script is still used in Inner Mongolia, but the official standard spelling of Halh Mongolian uses Mongolian Cyrillic. This is also the script used for all educational purposes in Mongolia, and therefore the script which was used for this project. It consists of the standard Cyrillic range (Ux0410-Ux044F, Ux0401, and Ux0451) plus two extra characters, Ux04E8/Ux04E9 and Ux04AE/Ux04AF (see also the table in Section 5.1). 5. Description of Romanization scheme The table in Section 5.1 shows Appen's Mongolian Romanization scheme, which is fully reversible. -
The Ethics of Language Development
Winter 2016 Covers 4 and 1_Fall 2015 Covers 1 and 4 11/17/16 1:20 PM Page 1 L Winter , 2016 I S T E N I N G This issue: / J o u r n a l o f C o m m u n i c a t i o n E t h i c s The Ethics of , R e l i g i o Language n , a n d Development C u l t u r e V o l . 5 1 Volume 51 Number 1 Winter 2016 Covers 2 and 3_Fall 2013 Covers 2 and 3 11/17/16 1:20 PM Page 1 Journal of Communication Ethics, Religion, and Culture Editor ........................Janie M. Harden Fritz, Duquesne University Production Editor ......Craig T. Maier, Duquesne University Assistant Editor...........Joshua D. Hill, Duquesne University Consulting Editors ....Mark McVann, F.S.C., Saint Mary’s College of California Marilyn Nissim-Sabat, Lewis University Thomas E. Wren, Loyola University Chicago Assistant Production Editors ......................Matthew Mancino, Duquesne University Joshua D. Hill, Duquesne University Justin N. Bonanno, Duquesne University u The views expressed in the articles in Listening/Journal of Communication Ethics, Religion, and Culture remain those of the authors. Their publication does not constitute an endorsement, explicit or otherwise, by the editors. u Listening is published three times a year, in Winter, Spring, and Fall. All correspondence (including subscriptions) should be sent to the Editor, Listening/Journal of Communication Ethics, Religion, and Culture , Depart ment of Communication & Rhetorical Studies, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282. Tel: (412) 396- 6558. -
1 Phün Tsok Ge Lek Che Wai Trün Pey Ku Thar
SONGS OF SPIRITUAL EXPERIENCE - Condensed Points of the Stages of the Path - lam rim nyams mgur - by Je Tsongkapa 1 PHÜN TSOK GE LEK CHE WAI TRÜN PEY KU THAR YE DRO WAI RE WA KONG WEY SUNG MA LÜ SHE JA JI ZHIN ZIK PEY THUK SHA KYEY TSO WO DE LA GO CHAK TSEL Your body is created from a billion perfect factors of goodness; Your speech satisfies the yearnings of countless sentient beings; Your mind perceives all objects of knowledge exactly as they are – I bow my head to you O chief of the Shakya clan. 2 DA ME TÖN PA DE YI SE KYI CHOK GYAL WAI DZE PA KÜN GYI KUR NAM NE DRANG ME ZHING DU TRÜL WAI NAM RÖL PA MI PAM JAM PAI YANG LA CHAK TSEL LO You’re the most excellent sons of such peerless teacher; You carry the burden of the enlightened activities of all conquerors, And in countless realms you engage in ecstatic display of emanations – I pay homage to you O Maitreya and Manjushri. 3 SHIN TU PAK PAR KAR WA GYAL WAI YUM JI ZHIN GONG PA DREL DZE DZAM LING GYEN LU DRUB THOK ME CHE NI SA SUM NA YONG SU TRAK PEY ZHAB LA DAG CHAK TSEL So difficult to fathom is the mother of all conquerors, You who unravel its contents as it is are the jewels of the world; You’re hailed with great fame in all three spheres of the world – I pay homage to you O Nagarjuna and Asanga. -
CONGRESSION.. ~Li RECORD-· HOU&E
I CONGRESSION.._~li RECORD-· HOU&E. JUNE 18, . The Secretary called the· roll, ::tnd the following Senators an- The Post Office Department'a expectation of saving $7,000 000, re ferred to by Representative· S.TEENERSON, is.. fully justified. as will. be swered to tlieir nam-e.s.:- · · seen from the following reports on authorized annual rate of pay to the Beckham Harding Lewlcr Sheppard railroads at various dates..: Borah Hardwick McLean Sherman o'ct. 31, 1916, on weight basis:_____ :.._ '------------- $G2, 242, 000 I Bra.ndeg~e Henderson· Jl.lcNary Smi~.MiL Nov. 1, 1916, weight and spaec combined--------------- 65, 4!:>2, 000 Calder Hollis _ Norris Smith, S. C. July 1, 1917, weight and space combined__________ 58,518-, 000 I Chamberlain J ob.nson;Cal. Nugent' Smoot Sept. 30, 1917, weight and space. combine<L ____ ._______ 56, 509, 000 Colt Johnson, S. Dak. Page Tillma-n Dec... 31, 1917, weight and space combined_________ 55, 040, 000 CumminS' Jone~; Wa.sh. Phelan.. · Townsend Mar; 31, 1918, weight and space combined_____________ 53, 8{)0, 000 Curtis Kenyon Poindext~ TraminelL Dillingham King Ransdell Vardaman U there is still doubt in the mind o1 anyone as to whethet• the Post Gerry Kirby. Robinson Wadsworth Office Department has reduc£(} the cost of carrying: the mails on railway Guion Knox Saulsbury Watson lines, let him ask the-railroads. Hale I..enroot Shafroth Sincerely, yours, A. S. BURLESON, Postmaster Gcne1·al . llli·. SHAFROTH.. I desire to announce tlie absence: oi my colleague [Mr. THOMAS] on official business; [From the CoxanES.s:IOXAL.