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The Value of Nature in the Caribbean Netherlands
The Economics of Ecosystems The value of nature and Biodiversity in the Caribbean Netherlands in the Caribbean Netherlands 2 Total Economic Value in the Caribbean Netherlands The value of nature in the Caribbean Netherlands The Challenge Healthy ecosystems such as the forests on the hillsides of the Quill on St Eustatius and Saba’s Mt Scenery or the corals reefs of Bonaire are critical to the society of the Caribbean Netherlands. In the last decades, various local and global developments have resulted in serious threats to these fragile ecosystems, thereby jeopardizing the foundations of the islands’ economies. To make well-founded decisions that protect the natural environment on these beautiful tropical islands against the looming threats, it is crucial to understand how nature contributes to the economy and wellbeing in the Caribbean Netherlands. This study aims to determine the economic value and the societal importance of the main ecosystem services provided by the natural capital of Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba. The challenge of this project is to deliver insights that support decision-makers in the long-term management of the islands’ economies and natural environment. Overview Caribbean Netherlands The Caribbean Netherlands consist of three islands, Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba all located in the Caribbean Sea. Since 2010 each island is part of the Netherlands as a public entity. Bonaire is the largest island with 16,000 permanent residents, while only 4,000 people live in St Eustatius and approximately 2,000 in Saba. The total population of the Caribbean Netherlands is 22,000. All three islands are surrounded by living coral reefs and therefore attract many divers and snorkelers. -
The University of Chicago the Creole Archipelago
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO THE CREOLE ARCHIPELAGO: COLONIZATION, EXPERIMENTATION, AND COMMUNITY IN THE SOUTHERN CARIBBEAN, C. 1700-1796 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY TESSA MURPHY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MARCH 2016 Table of Contents List of Tables …iii List of Maps …iv Dissertation Abstract …v Acknowledgements …x PART I Introduction …1 1. Creating the Creole Archipelago: The Settlement of the Southern Caribbean, 1650-1760...20 PART II 2. Colonizing the Caribbean Frontier, 1763-1773 …71 3. Accommodating Local Knowledge: Experimentations and Concessions in the Southern Caribbean …115 4. Recreating the Creole Archipelago …164 PART III 5. The American Revolution and the Resurgence of the Creole Archipelago, 1774-1785 …210 6. The French Revolution and the Demise of the Creole Archipelago …251 Epilogue …290 Appendix A: Lands Leased to Existing Inhabitants of Dominica …301 Appendix B: Lands Leased to Existing Inhabitants of St. Vincent …310 A Note on Sources …316 Bibliography …319 ii List of Tables 1.1: Respective Populations of France’s Windward Island Colonies, 1671 & 1700 …32 1.2: Respective Populations of Martinique, Grenada, St. Lucia, Dominica, and St. Vincent c.1730 …39 1.3: Change in Reported Population of Free People of Color in Martinique, 1732-1733 …46 1.4: Increase in Reported Populations of Dominica & St. Lucia, 1730-1745 …50 1.5: Enslaved Africans Reported as Disembarking in the Lesser Antilles, 1626-1762 …57 1.6: Enslaved Africans Reported as Disembarking in Jamaica & Saint-Domingue, 1526-1762 …58 2.1: Reported Populations of the Ceded Islands c. -
Zi[ EN BIODIVERSIDAD)? 11I
_ ---------- -i _l_ - ________ _ _ .. ~~~_._.G=.:_.__ _ _ ._.._,_,___,_____ _,_,o_ssw__ r____I_____.-- ,.................. ,,. 15_ j s - -- ,,.nn......................................... == -- -_: _: . -. - . = -- LO NI~~~- Public Disclosure Authorized CIP)~~ ~ ~~- = I 7 i s s s Public Disclosure Authorized - i, z 2. L ~LLj t1~ t !- (9~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~L Public Disclosure Authorized 0E 0 . _ - . _ _ - . r~ ~ ~ ~ .. Public Disclosure Authorized . I''U' "71111 ;:01i11:Ii 1^/]N: 1 I 1 HO1riON INVESTMENTS: I diversity Funding in H i J the Caribbean I ( Z t rt .I 'I ussell, L. Cornwell and E. Fajer zI[ EN BIODIVERSIDAD)? 11i. lEvwili I liento para la Biodiversidad ri c I 1:i na y el Caribe (: ( Linv c ) 1 Russell, L. Cornwell y E. Fajer 35111 Biodiversity Support Program Washington, DC 'l t 1 DII" World Bank -~W .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~. IA11I.E (! ) iTi NTrs TABLA DE CONTENIDOS Ackrio' v eil I ntsri 5 Reconocimientos 5 Exerut ve r via ryt 7 Resumen Ejecutivo 7 I i -,)du I c- to Introduccion Io 're\ c:l', ( ' w tion Funri v k ;essn mnt 12 Evaluaciones Previas sobre Financiamiento Bloc vn r! j r dme Asscs i 1 i i )r LA 13 para la Conservaci6n 12 Evaluacion del Financiamiento para la Mle t iod i 14 Biodiversidad en LAC 13 Metodos '4 Info nia: ( ^ llected 14 Encuesta 14 IPot( ] la ii m-sof Errot 15 Informacion Recolectada 14 Re5zu Its et id t ssicn 1 Fuentes Potenciales de Error 15 Gen r:il t .I s i6 Resultados y Discusi6n 16 Fun itig 1 nor Type 20 Resultados Generales i6 Funi itig ) r jecl Caategoi 21 Financiamiento por Tipo de Donante 20 -
Nature Policy Plan the Caribbean Netherlands
Nature Policy Plan The Caribbean Netherlands Nature Policy for the Caribbean Netherlands 2013-2017 Nature Policy Plan The Caribbean Netherlands 2013 - 2017 Contents A | Introduction A Introduction 3 Aruba, Curaçao, St. Maarten, Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius Process 4 Policy Objective and Function 4 form the Dutch Caribbean within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a B The Caribbean Netherlands in Context 8 1 Nature and Biodiversity 8 comprehensive sovereign state made up of four countries 2 Threats 8 3 Nature as an Economic Resource 10 of which the Netherlands is one. Aruba, Curaçao, and 4 Legal Framework 10 St. Maarten each form one of the three remaining constituent C Roles and responsibilities 14 countries, while the other islands, Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and 1 National Government 15 2 The Island Governments 15 Saba, are Dutch overseas public bodies and as such are part 3 Non-Governmental Nature Conservation Organisations (NGOs) 16 4 International Cooperation 16 of the country of the Netherlands. Collectively these three islands are known as the Caribbean Netherlands and are the D Resources 20 1 National Governement 20 focus of the present Nature Policy Plan. Where possible, 2 Local 21 3 Donations 22 this Nature Policy Plan will be implemented in line with the E Strategy and goals 24 Nature Policy Plans of the other constituent countries of 1 Mainstreaming 24 2 Nature Management 24 the Kingdom. 3 Strategic goals and actions 33 The Dutch Caribbean islands show great biological diversity and support hundreds of endemic species and ecosystems some of which are globally threatened. -
Trends in the Caribbean Netherlands 2020
Trends in the Caribbean Netherlands 2020 Trends in the Caribbean Netherlands 2020 . Data not available * Provisional figure ** Revised provisional figure x Publication prohibited (confidential figure) – Nil – (Between two figures) inclusive 0 (0.0) Less than half of unit concerned empty cell Not applicable 2019–2020 2018 to 2019 inclusive 2019/2020 Average for 2018 to 2019 inclusive 2019/’20 Crop year, financial year, school year, etc., beginning in 2019 and ending in 2020 2017/’18–2019/’20 Crop year, financial year, school year, etc., 2017/’18 to 2019/’20 inclusive Due to rounding, some totals may not correspond to the sum of the separate figures. Colophon Publisher Statistics Netherlands Henri Faasdreef 312, 2492 JP The Hague www.cbs.nl Bulevar Gobernador Nicolaas Debrot #67 unit 9 Kralendijk, Bonaire Telephone: +599 717 8676 Prepress: Textcetera, The Hague and CCN Creatie, The Hague Design: Edenspiekermann Printed by: Sumis, Amstelveen Photography cover: iStock Information Telephone +31 88 570 70 70 Via contact form: www.cbs.nl/infoservice © Statistics Netherlands, The Hague/Heerlen/Bonaire, 2020. Reproduction is permitted, provided Statistics Netherlands is quoted as the source. Foreword Trends in the Caribbean Netherlands 2020 provides updated as well as new information, covering some aspects of life in the Caribbean Netherlands. The edition before you includes data on all three islands of the Caribbean Netherlands: Bonaire, Saba and St Eustatius, with topics including consumer prices, energy, income, nature and environment and tourism. This 2020 edition of Trends in the Caribbean Netherlands is a special one, because on October 10 2020 it will be ten years since the three islands became public entities of the Netherlands. -
The Value of Citizens in the Netherlands for Nature in the Caribbean
The Economics of Ecosystems The value of citizens and Biodiversity on Bonaire in the Netherlands for nature in the Caribbean 2 The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity on Bonaire The value of citizens in the Netherlands for nature in the Caribbean This study is part The Challenge of the “Economics of Ecosystems How important is the unique Caribbean environment for the Dutch citizen? How does one and Biodiversity value the worth of these islands’ ecosystems to citizens of the Dutch mainland, even if Netherlands” these people will never visit these beautiful islands? Does the fact that the Caribbean (TEEB NL) study. It is being conducted Netherlands islands recently became special Dutch municipalities, while having to for the Caribbean manage a huge nature area, create a sense of solidarity among the population of the Netherlands on behalf of the Dutch Ministry Netherlands? These questions are addressed in an extensive case study with the aim to of Economic Affairs. advice policy makers in the Netherlands about the level of public support for assisting the Caribbean Netherlands in their effort to sustainably manage their ecosystems. The Approach This study applied the contingent valuation method and choice experiments to determine the willingness-to-pay (WTP) for the nature conservation on the mainland and on the islands. Over 800 face-to-face interviews of people living in the Netherlands were conducted, and additional 500 respondents filled out an online survey. Results & Recommendations The most notable result is that Dutch mainland citizens have a positive WTP for protecting nature on both sides of the ocean. Individual’s initial value on the environment as a whole and their level of consumer confidence in economy were strong explanatory variables in deriving their WTP. -
Eastern and Southern Caribbean
Eastern and Southern Caribbean Regional Development Cooperation Strategy 2015-2019 (Public Version) Table of Contents ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 4 I. DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES ............................................................. 6 A. Economic Performance ........................................................................................................................ 6 B. Energy ................................................................................................................................................... 7 C. Security and Governance ..................................................................................................................... 8 D. Education ............................................................................................................................................. 8 E. Health ................................................................................................................................................... 8 F. Environment ......................................................................................................................................... 9 G. Gender ............................................................................................................................................... 10 H. Donor Coordination .......................................................................................................................... -
Climate Change Risk Assessment Report: Portland Bight Protected Area
Climate Change Risk Assessment Report: Portland Bight Protected Area Prepared by Climate Studies Group, Mona (Jamaica) University of the West Indies For: Caribbean Coastal Areas Management Foundation (C-CAM) April 2013 ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT This report will form one of five deliverables of a consultancy awarded by the Caribbean Coastal Areas Management Foundation (C-CAM) to the Climate Studies Group, Mona (CSGM). It is an assessment of the physical and socio-economic vulnerabilities of the Portland Bight Protected Area (PBPA) due to climate threats. The analysis was carried out through reviews of existing relevant literature, limited analysis of climate variables for the region and surveys conducted among some residents of the PBPA. The original Terms of Reference is provided in the appendices. Within the context of the Terms of Reference, the objectives of this report are interpreted to be: (a) To describe what is known about the climatic conditions of the Portland Bight Protected Area. (b) To describe the climatic hazards to which the PBPA is exposed and the impact of climate change. (c) To examine the risk posed by the climatic hazards to the biodiversity of the PBPA. (d) To do the above, where possible for the entire PBPA, but with an emphasis on the two dry forest regions of Hellshire Hills and Portland Ridge. (e) To provide any additional climatic data as appropriate to support vulnerability analyses of the PBPA and the creation of a robust long term and sustainable adaptation management plan for the PBPA. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was implemented by the C-CAMF with funding from the Critical Ecosystems Partnership Fund. -
Netherlands 2018 the Caribbean Trends In
Trends in the Caribbean Netherlands 2017 Netherlands Caribbean the in Trends Trends in the Caribbean Netherlands Facts that matter 2018 CBS_Trends-Caribbean_omslag_DEF_2018.indd Alle pagina's 29-11-2018 15:33:56 Trends in the Caribbean Netherlands 2018 Explanation of symbols Colofon . Data not available Publisher * Provisional figure Statistics Netherlands Henri Faasdreef 312, 2492 JP The Hague ** Revised provisional figure (but not definite) www.cbs.nl X Publication prohibited (confidential figure) – Nil Bulevar Gobernador Nicolaas Debrot #67 unit 9 Kralendijk, Bonaire – (Between two figures) inclusive Telephone: +599 717 8676 0 (0.0) Less than half of unit concerned empty cell Not applicable Prepress: Textcetera and CCN Creatie, The Hague Design: Edenspiekermann 2017–2018 2017 to 2018 inclusive Printed by: Sumis, Amstelveen 2017/2018 Average for 2017 to 2018 inclusive Photography: 2017/’18 Crop year, financial year, school year, etc., beginning in – Cover: We share Bonaire – Bonaire: Staysly Goilo Photography 2017 and ending in 2018 – Saba: Z.ePhotography 2016/’17– – Statia: Cees Timmers 2017/’18 Crop year, financial year, etc., 2016/’17 to 2017/’18 Information inclusive Telephone +31 88 570 7070 Via contact form: www.cbs.nl/infoservice Due to rounding, some totals may not correspond to the sum of the separate figures. ISBN 978-90-357-2238-5 ISSN 6467-9569 © Statistics Netherlands, The Hague/Heerlen/Bonaire, 2018. Reproduction is permitted, provided Statistics Netherlands is quoted as the source. Foreword What was the number of inhabitants on inbound tourism by air, international trade, Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba in 2017? nature and environment, life style and the How many children attended primary school, young people of the Caribbean Netherlands. -
Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy
2014 Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy Regional integration and value chains in a challenging external environment 2014 Alicia Bárcena Executive Secretary Antonio Prado Deputy Executive Secretary Osvaldo Rosales Chief, Division of International Trade and Integration Ricardo Pérez Chief, Publications and Web Services Division Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy is the annual report prepared by the Division of International Trade and Integration of ECLAC. The ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean, the ECLAC subregional headquarters in Mexico and the Latin American and Caribbean Institute for Economic and Social Planning (ILPES) assisted with the preparation of this year’s edition. The production of the report was overseen by Osvaldo Rosales, Chief of the Division of International Trade and Integration. Keiji Inoue, Senior Economic Affairs Officer of the Division, was responsible for its technical coordination. The following staff members of the Commission assisted in the preparation and drafting of the chapters: José Elías Durán, Sebastián Herreros, Sheldon McLean, Nanno Mulder and Dayna Zaclicever. The authors are grateful for contributions made to the work by Sebastián Castresana, Carlos D’Elía, Myriam Echeverría, Alfonso Finot, Tania García-Millán, René Hernández, Antoine Le Squeren, Jorge Mario Martínez, José Carlos Mattos, Javier Meneses, Yoshimichi Murakami, Nahuel Oddone, Ramón Padilla and Gustavo Zanabria. Notes The following symbols have been used in the tables in this publication: • Three dots (…) indicate that data are not available or are not separately reported. • A dash (-) indicates that the amount is nil or negligible. • A comma (,) is used to indicate decimals. • The word “dollars” refers to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified. -
Cruise Vacations 2013/2014
CARNIVAL CRUISE LINES CRUISE VACATIONS 2013/2014 More fun on board: Gratuities are already included! ON THE AGENDA: ON THE AGENDA: FUN AND FABULOUS ACTIVITIES. INCLUDED! MORE FUN INCLUDED! We all know Carnival is famous for SAVE $1,000 OR MORE Just about everythinG is already included making your vacation FUN, easy OVER RESORT VACATIONS and affordable! And sure, Carnival The best thing about a Carnival cruise vacation is that you get all the best things in one easy-to-plan has shiny, new ships and fabulous package. Once you step aboard from a convenient departure port, you can start enjoying everything port stops just waiting to be resort hotel 7 day that´s included right away. Like your choice of accommodations, with a balcony and a whirlpool if revealed… but, some things never for 7 days* carnival cruise** you like. Delicious meals in various onboard restaurants, including complimentary 24-hour stateroom accommodations $910 $958 change. In typical Carnival fashion service. Entertainment day and night, like our spectacular stage productions. The adult only Serenity most stuff is already included in dining relaxation area. Youth programs for kids of all ages. And the most exciting destinations your camera $630 included your cruise vacation —meals, could ever hope to capture. It´s all served up with our award-winning service, the friendliest at sea. 24 hour r entertainment and so much oom service $140 i ncluded Plus, when it comes to value, a Carnival cruise is simply hard to beat. Compared to an average land more! You will save some serious spectacular stage entertainment $250 included vacation, where you pay separately for accommodations, transportation, meals and entertainment, a MOOLAH compared to ordinary Carnival vacation is a veritable slam dunk. -
Caribbean Regional Report on the Mid-Term Review of SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action
Caribbean regional report on the mid-term review of SIDS accelerated modalities of action 2 2 ECLAC – Studies and Perspectives Series – The Caribbean – No. Caribbean regional report on the mid-term review... Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Acronyms ..................................................................................................................................... 101 I. Means of implementation ............................................................................................................... 15 A. Coherence and linkages between the Caribbean SIDS sustainable development agenda, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, other global and regional frameworks and coordinating mechanisms ....................................................................................................... 15 1. Intergovernmental bodies ............................................................................................... 15 2. United Nations bodies .................................................................................................... 17 3. Selected cases supporting environmental governance in ............................................... 18 the context of sustainable development ................................................................................. 18 B. National institutionalisation of the SIDS sustainable development agenda ........................... 19 1. Regional