This Finding Aid Has Been Prepared by the National Archives As Part of Its Program of Facilitating the Use of Records in Its Custody
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Steven H. Newton KURSK the GERMAN VIEW
TRANSLATED, EDITED, AND ANNOTATED WITH NEW MATERIAL BY Steven H. Newton KURSK THE GERMAN VIEW Eyewitness Reports of Operation Citadel by the German Commanders Translated, edited, and annotated by Steven H. Newton DA CAPO PRESS A Member of the Perseus Books Group Copyright © 2002 by Steven H. Newton All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Designed by Brent Wilcox Cataloging-in-Publication data for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 0-306-81150-2 Published by Da Capo Press A Member of the Perseus Books Group http://www.dacapopress.com Da Capo Press books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the U.S. by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more information, please contact the Special Markets Department at the Perseus Books Group, 11 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, or call (617) 252-5298. 12345678 9—05 04 03 02 CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi PART 1 Strategic Analysis of Operation Citadel Eyewitness Accounts by German Commanders 1 Operation Citadel Overview by General of Infantry Theodor Busse APPENDIX 1A German Military Intelligence and Soviet Strength, July 1943 27 Armeeabteilung Kempf 29 by Colonel General Erhard Raus APPENDIX 2A Order of Battle: Corps Raus (Special Employment), 2 March 1943 58 APPENDIX -
Divisions (Part IV) (Divisions 22-57)
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA, No. 64. Records of German Field Commands: Divisions (Part IV) (Divisions 22-57) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1970 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as Microfilm Publication T315. Those desiring to purchase microfilm should write to the Publications Sales Branch, NARS, GSA, Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not be- lieved to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 64-. Records of German Field Commands-. Divisions (Part IV) (Divisions 22-57) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1970 P R E C E The Guides to German Records Microflined at Alexandria, VaV 1943, and occupation duty and antipartisan warfare in the Bal- constitute a series of finding aids describing National Archives kans, from 1941 to 1945. microfilm that reproduces seized records of German central, re- gional, and local government agencies, and of military commands The provenance to which each record item is attributed is the and units, as well as of the Nazi Party, its formation, affili- unit .headquarters that created it (i.e., kept it on file , al- ated associations, and supervised organizations. -
Agilolf Keßelring Die Organisation Gehlen Und Die Verteidigung Westdeutschlands
Agilolf Keßelring Die Organisation Gehlen und die Verteidigung Westdeutschlands Alte Elitedivisionen und neue Militärstrukturen, 1949 – 1953 Studien Nr. 3 Studien Nr. 3 Agilolf Keßelring Die Organisation Gehlen und die Verteidigung Westdeutschlands Alte Elitedivisionen und neue Militärstrukturen, 1949 – 1953 Unabhängige Historikerkommission zur Erforschung der Geschichte des Bundesnachrichtendienstes 1945 – 1968 Herausgegeben von Jost Dülffer, Klaus-Dietmar Henke, Wolfgang Krieger, Rolf-Dieter Müller Redaktion: Andreas Hilger, Sabrina Nowack, Gerhard Sälter Inhalt I Einleitung 5 Verdeckte Verteidigungsstrukturen: „Crack-Divisionen“ und „Windhund-Organisation“ 10 II Entwicklung der geheimen Verteidigungsstrukturen, 1949 – 1953 15 U.S. Grand Strategy? 15 Anfänge der Notfallplanung durch die Bundes regierung 23 Übernahme des „Unternehmens Versicherungen“ durch die Organisation Gehlen 30 Führungskader und Netzwerke 35 Innere Gliederung und Finanzierung des „Unternehmens Versicherungen“ 47 Westdeutsche Verteidigungsstrukturen unter US-Kommando und NATO ? 55 Operative Fragen und Wehrmachtstradition 62 III Bilanz und Forschungs perspektiven 69 Der Autor 75 Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis 77 Personenregister 83 Abkürzungsverzeichnis 84 UHK/BND: Studien 86 Impressum 88 I Einleitung Ich war fest überzeugt, dass Stalin für Westdeutschland das gleiche Vorgehen plante wie in Korea. Ich nahm an, dass Russland sich im Laufe der nächsten Monate von der Sowjetzonenregierung stärker absetzen würde, um dieser den äußeren Anschein einer erhöhten Handlungsfreiheit -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 62. Records of German Field Commands: Corps (Part Vn) (I, LH - XCI Corps) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1970 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as Microfilm Publication T314. Those desiring to purchase microfilm should write to the Publications Sales Branch, NARS, GSA, Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not be- lieved to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 62,. Records of German Field Commands; Corps (Part VII) (I, LII - XCI Corps) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1970 P R E 3 E The Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria. Va. Channel Islands in 1942 and 1943, in Belgium from 1942 to 1944, constitute a series of finding aids describing National Archives in the Netherlands from 1942 to 1945, in Italy in 1943 and 1944, microfilm that reproduces seized records of German central, re- and in Greece in 1943 and 1944; and the occupation of Hungary in gional, and local government agencies, and of military commands 1944. -
Appelbaum , Günther
1 Beiträge zu einem Biographischen Lexikon der Deutschen aus dem Raum der Provinz Posen - Schriftstellerinnen und Schriftsteller – ein biographisch-bibliographisches Verzeichnis- Erstellt von Harald Schäfer Die Erstellung dieser Publikation wurde ermöglicht durch die Förderung des Kulturreferates für Westpreussen, das Posener Land und Mittelpolen. Außerdem haben Bücher aus den Beständen der Martin –Opitz-Bibliothek in Herne, der Hessischen Landesbibliothek Fulda und der Forschungsbibliotek des Herder – Institutes zur Erstellung dieser Publikation nicht unwesentlich beigetragen. 1 2 Einführung Bis heute ist das Desiderat einer umfassenden Literaturgeschichte der Deutschen aus der ehemaligen Provinz Posen zu konstatieren, die zwischen den Teilungen Polens im 18. Jahrhundert bis zum Ende des Jahres 1918 als Teil des preußischen Staates bzw. des Deutschen Reiches bestanden hat. Im Gegensatz zu anderen altostdeutschen Provinzen und Siedlungsgebieten der Deutschen im östlichen Europa (1) gibt es keine gattungsübergreifende und umfassende Gesamtdarstellung der deutschsprachigen Literatur, die aus dem Raum der preußischen Provinz Posen hervorgegangen ist. Die polnische Germanistik hat exemplarisch einen Aspekt der Regionalliteratur (2) Posens intensiver dargestellt – nämlich den der „Ostmarkenliteratur“. Mithilfe dieser speziell definierten Literatur sollten die Germanisierungsbestrebungen der deutschen Polenpolitik literarisch flankierend unterstützt werden. Literarische Texte nahmen diesen politischen „mainstream“ auf und glorifizierten den -
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Bundesgrenzschutz: Re-civilizing Security in Postwar West Germany, 1950-1977 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hr297n8 Author Livingstone, David Michael Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The Bundesgrenzschutz: Re-civilizing Security in Postwar West Germany, 1950-1977 A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by David Michael Livingstone Committee in charge: Professor Frank Biess, Chair Professor Richard Biernacki Professor Deborah Hertz Professor Rebecca Plant Professor Ulrike Strasser 2018 Copyright David Michael Livingstone, 2018 All rights reserved. Signature Page The Dissertation of David Michael Livingstone is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on Microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2018 iii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my Grandmother, Maria, “Oma Bitzel” Commerçon and my Mother, Helga Livingstone (née Commerçon) – two strong women whose stories of life in postwar West Germany inspired me to be a historian. iv Epigraph Democracy cannot be imposed on any nation from the outside. Each society must search for its own path, and no path is perfect. Barack Obama v Table of Contents Signature Page ............................................................................................................................................ -
Stefan Berleb Thesis (PDF 2MB)
Stefan Berleb, B.A. (Hons) Queensland University of Technology School of Humanities and Human Services Doctoral Dissertation: ‘… for China’s Benefit’: The Evolution and Devolution of German Influence on Chinese Military Affairs, 1919 – 1938 Brisbane 2005 2 Statement of Original Authorship The work contained in this thesis has not been previously submitted for a degree or diploma at any other higher education institution. To the best of my knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made. Date: Signature: 3 Abstract In the years between 1919 and 1938, Germany and China, two nations each plagued in its own way by the foreign political fall-out of World War I, by internal unrest and by the disastrous global economic situation of the inter-war era, established extraordinarily close military and military economic ties. German military advisers helped in the organisation and training of the troops of several Chinese warlords and, after the re-establishment of the Chinese Republic under Chiang Kaishek, of the Nationalist government’s armed forces. At the same time, German arms manufacturers and German trading companies delivered weapons and other war materials to arm and equip China’s soldiers, who fought first against each other and later against Mao Zedong’s Communist guerillas and Japanese invaders. Still, despite outward appearances, any kind of German military support for China was never official. Successive Weimar German governments tried everything in their power to stop the widely-condemned Sino-German military cooperation, while Adolf Hitler’s National Socialists only tolerated it for as long as it did not interfere with their long- term political agenda. -
M1035 Publication Title: Guide to Foreign Military Studies
Publication Number: M1035 Publication Title: Guide to Foreign Military Studies, 1945-54 Date Published: 1954 GUIDE TO FOREIGN MILITARY STUDIES, 1945-54 Preface This catalog and index is a guide to the manuscripts produced under the Foreign Military Studies Program of the Historical Division, United States Army, Europe, and of predecessor commands since 1945. Most of these manuscripts were prepared by former high-ranking officers of the German Armed Forces, writing under the sponsorship of their former adversaries. The program therefore represents an unusual degree of collaboration between officers of nations recently at war. The Foreign Military Studies Program actually began shortly after V-E Day, when Allied interrogators first questioned certain prominent German prisoners of war. Results were so encouraging that the program was expanded; written questions replaced oral interrogation, and later certain highly-placed German officers were asked to prepare a series of monographs. Originally the mission of the program was only to obtain information on enemy operations in the European Theater for use in the preparation of an official history of the U.S. Army in World War II. In 1946 the program was broadened to include the Mediterranean and Russian war theaters. Beginning in 1947 emphasis was placed on the preparation of operational studies for use by U.S. Army planning and training agencies and service schools. The result has been the collection of a large amount of useful information about the German Armed Forces, prepared by German military experts. While the primary aim of the program has remained unchanged, many of the more recent studies have analyzed the German experience with a view toward deriving useful lessons. -
United States Army European Command, Historical Division Typescript Studies, 1945-1954
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf696nb1jc No online items Register of the United States Army European Command, Historical Division Typescript Studies, 1945-1954 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1999, 2012 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. 66026 1 Register of the United States Army European Command, Historical Division Typescript Studies, 1945-1954 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Contact Information Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1999, 2012 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: United States Army European Command, Historical Division Typescript Studies, Date (inclusive): 1945-1954 Collection number: 66026 Creator: United States. Army. European Command. Historical Division Collection Size: 60 manuscript boxes(25.2 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Relates to German military operations in Europe, on the Eastern Front, and in the Mediterranean Theater, during World War II. Studies prepared by former high-ranking German Army officers for the Foreign Military Studies Program of the Historical Division, U.S. Army, Europe. Language: English. Access Collection open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. -
Florida State University Libraries
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2018 Stuck in Trafic: The Wehrmacht's Failure iScnot tU T. Srinbisian Russia Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES STUCK IN TRAFFIC: THE WEHRMACHT’S FAILURE IN URBAN RUSSIA By SCOTT T. SINISI A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2018 Scott T. Sinisi defended this thesis on November 19, 2018. The members of the supervisory committee were: Jonathan Grant Professor Directing Thesis George Williamson Committee Member Michael Creswell Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... iv Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One: THE DEVELOPMENT OF BLITZKRIEG ....................................................................... 22 Chapter Two: WAR IN THE WEST .................................................................................................. 34 Chapter Three: WAR IN THE EAST ............................................................................................... -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO the Bundesgrenzschutz: Re
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The Bundesgrenzschutz: Re-civilizing Security in Postwar West Germany, 1950-1977 A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by David Michael Livingstone Committee in charge: Professor Frank Biess, Chair Professor Richard Biernacki Professor Deborah Hertz Professor Rebecca Plant Professor Ulrike Strasser 2018 Copyright David Michael Livingstone, 2018 All rights reserved. Signature Page The Dissertation of David Michael Livingstone is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on Microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2018 iii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my Grandmother, Maria, “Oma Bitzel” Commerçon and my Mother, Helga Livingstone (née Commerçon) – two strong women whose stories of life in postwar West Germany inspired me to be a historian. iv Epigraph Democracy cannot be imposed on any nation from the outside. Each society must search for its own path, and no path is perfect. Barack Obama v Table of Contents Signature Page ............................................................................................................................................. iii Dedication .................................................................................................................................................... iv Epigraph ....................................................................................................................................................... -
Die Stay-Behind-Programme Der CIA 1948 Bis 1954 Im Einzelnen, Oder: Sechs Methoden, Ein Projekt in Den Sand Zu Setzen
Tomas Lecorte Gauner,Gauner, NazisNazis undund AgentenAgenten Stay Behind in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1948-1960 Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung.................................................................................................................3 Die Dokumente der CIA: Geschichte in 100.000 Akten.........................7 Eine kurze Geschichte von Stay Behind ab 1947...................................12 Die Stay-Behind-Programme der CIA 1948 bis 1954 im Einzelnen, oder: Sechs Methoden, ein Projekt in den Sand zu setzen...............19 1. Die Stay-Behind-Programme des Office for Policy Coordination (OPC).....................................................................23 1.1. LCPROWL: Der „Bund Deutscher Jugend” und sein „Apparat” - der Scheinriese unter den Stay-Behind-Projekten...............................23 1.2. CADROWN: Der „Untersuchungsausschuß freiheitlicher Juristen” und sein „Apparat” – mehr Papier als Praxis........................87 1.3. Zwei kleine Stay-Behind-Projekte des OPC: KMHITHER und LCSTART.............................................................................107 2. Die Stay-Behind-Programme des Office of Special Operations (OSO)......................................................................112 2.1. PASTIME – Das erste Stay-Behind-Projekt der CIA: Vier Jahre im Krebsgang...............................................................................112 2.2. Das KIBITZ-Netz: Kalter Krieg in der Pfalz.....................................130 2.3. Vom „F-Net” über „SATURN” bis zu „NASHORN”