Die Stay-Behind-Programme Der CIA 1948 Bis 1954 Im Einzelnen, Oder: Sechs Methoden, Ein Projekt in Den Sand Zu Setzen
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Steven H. Newton KURSK the GERMAN VIEW
TRANSLATED, EDITED, AND ANNOTATED WITH NEW MATERIAL BY Steven H. Newton KURSK THE GERMAN VIEW Eyewitness Reports of Operation Citadel by the German Commanders Translated, edited, and annotated by Steven H. Newton DA CAPO PRESS A Member of the Perseus Books Group Copyright © 2002 by Steven H. Newton All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Designed by Brent Wilcox Cataloging-in-Publication data for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 0-306-81150-2 Published by Da Capo Press A Member of the Perseus Books Group http://www.dacapopress.com Da Capo Press books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the U.S. by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more information, please contact the Special Markets Department at the Perseus Books Group, 11 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, or call (617) 252-5298. 12345678 9—05 04 03 02 CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi PART 1 Strategic Analysis of Operation Citadel Eyewitness Accounts by German Commanders 1 Operation Citadel Overview by General of Infantry Theodor Busse APPENDIX 1A German Military Intelligence and Soviet Strength, July 1943 27 Armeeabteilung Kempf 29 by Colonel General Erhard Raus APPENDIX 2A Order of Battle: Corps Raus (Special Employment), 2 March 1943 58 APPENDIX -
Divisions (Part IV) (Divisions 22-57)
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA, No. 64. Records of German Field Commands: Divisions (Part IV) (Divisions 22-57) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1970 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as Microfilm Publication T315. Those desiring to purchase microfilm should write to the Publications Sales Branch, NARS, GSA, Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not be- lieved to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 64-. Records of German Field Commands-. Divisions (Part IV) (Divisions 22-57) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1970 P R E C E The Guides to German Records Microflined at Alexandria, VaV 1943, and occupation duty and antipartisan warfare in the Bal- constitute a series of finding aids describing National Archives kans, from 1941 to 1945. microfilm that reproduces seized records of German central, re- gional, and local government agencies, and of military commands The provenance to which each record item is attributed is the and units, as well as of the Nazi Party, its formation, affili- unit .headquarters that created it (i.e., kept it on file , al- ated associations, and supervised organizations. -
Agilolf Keßelring Die Organisation Gehlen Und Die Verteidigung Westdeutschlands
Agilolf Keßelring Die Organisation Gehlen und die Verteidigung Westdeutschlands Alte Elitedivisionen und neue Militärstrukturen, 1949 – 1953 Studien Nr. 3 Studien Nr. 3 Agilolf Keßelring Die Organisation Gehlen und die Verteidigung Westdeutschlands Alte Elitedivisionen und neue Militärstrukturen, 1949 – 1953 Unabhängige Historikerkommission zur Erforschung der Geschichte des Bundesnachrichtendienstes 1945 – 1968 Herausgegeben von Jost Dülffer, Klaus-Dietmar Henke, Wolfgang Krieger, Rolf-Dieter Müller Redaktion: Andreas Hilger, Sabrina Nowack, Gerhard Sälter Inhalt I Einleitung 5 Verdeckte Verteidigungsstrukturen: „Crack-Divisionen“ und „Windhund-Organisation“ 10 II Entwicklung der geheimen Verteidigungsstrukturen, 1949 – 1953 15 U.S. Grand Strategy? 15 Anfänge der Notfallplanung durch die Bundes regierung 23 Übernahme des „Unternehmens Versicherungen“ durch die Organisation Gehlen 30 Führungskader und Netzwerke 35 Innere Gliederung und Finanzierung des „Unternehmens Versicherungen“ 47 Westdeutsche Verteidigungsstrukturen unter US-Kommando und NATO ? 55 Operative Fragen und Wehrmachtstradition 62 III Bilanz und Forschungs perspektiven 69 Der Autor 75 Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis 77 Personenregister 83 Abkürzungsverzeichnis 84 UHK/BND: Studien 86 Impressum 88 I Einleitung Ich war fest überzeugt, dass Stalin für Westdeutschland das gleiche Vorgehen plante wie in Korea. Ich nahm an, dass Russland sich im Laufe der nächsten Monate von der Sowjetzonenregierung stärker absetzen würde, um dieser den äußeren Anschein einer erhöhten Handlungsfreiheit -
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Bundesgrenzschutz: Re-civilizing Security in Postwar West Germany, 1950-1977 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hr297n8 Author Livingstone, David Michael Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The Bundesgrenzschutz: Re-civilizing Security in Postwar West Germany, 1950-1977 A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by David Michael Livingstone Committee in charge: Professor Frank Biess, Chair Professor Richard Biernacki Professor Deborah Hertz Professor Rebecca Plant Professor Ulrike Strasser 2018 Copyright David Michael Livingstone, 2018 All rights reserved. Signature Page The Dissertation of David Michael Livingstone is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on Microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2018 iii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my Grandmother, Maria, “Oma Bitzel” Commerçon and my Mother, Helga Livingstone (née Commerçon) – two strong women whose stories of life in postwar West Germany inspired me to be a historian. iv Epigraph Democracy cannot be imposed on any nation from the outside. Each society must search for its own path, and no path is perfect. Barack Obama v Table of Contents Signature Page ............................................................................................................................................ -
M1035 Publication Title: Guide to Foreign Military Studies
Publication Number: M1035 Publication Title: Guide to Foreign Military Studies, 1945-54 Date Published: 1954 GUIDE TO FOREIGN MILITARY STUDIES, 1945-54 Preface This catalog and index is a guide to the manuscripts produced under the Foreign Military Studies Program of the Historical Division, United States Army, Europe, and of predecessor commands since 1945. Most of these manuscripts were prepared by former high-ranking officers of the German Armed Forces, writing under the sponsorship of their former adversaries. The program therefore represents an unusual degree of collaboration between officers of nations recently at war. The Foreign Military Studies Program actually began shortly after V-E Day, when Allied interrogators first questioned certain prominent German prisoners of war. Results were so encouraging that the program was expanded; written questions replaced oral interrogation, and later certain highly-placed German officers were asked to prepare a series of monographs. Originally the mission of the program was only to obtain information on enemy operations in the European Theater for use in the preparation of an official history of the U.S. Army in World War II. In 1946 the program was broadened to include the Mediterranean and Russian war theaters. Beginning in 1947 emphasis was placed on the preparation of operational studies for use by U.S. Army planning and training agencies and service schools. The result has been the collection of a large amount of useful information about the German Armed Forces, prepared by German military experts. While the primary aim of the program has remained unchanged, many of the more recent studies have analyzed the German experience with a view toward deriving useful lessons. -
United States Army European Command, Historical Division Typescript Studies, 1945-1954
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf696nb1jc No online items Register of the United States Army European Command, Historical Division Typescript Studies, 1945-1954 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1999, 2012 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. 66026 1 Register of the United States Army European Command, Historical Division Typescript Studies, 1945-1954 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Contact Information Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1999, 2012 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: United States Army European Command, Historical Division Typescript Studies, Date (inclusive): 1945-1954 Collection number: 66026 Creator: United States. Army. European Command. Historical Division Collection Size: 60 manuscript boxes(25.2 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Relates to German military operations in Europe, on the Eastern Front, and in the Mediterranean Theater, during World War II. Studies prepared by former high-ranking German Army officers for the Foreign Military Studies Program of the Historical Division, U.S. Army, Europe. Language: English. Access Collection open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO the Bundesgrenzschutz: Re
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The Bundesgrenzschutz: Re-civilizing Security in Postwar West Germany, 1950-1977 A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by David Michael Livingstone Committee in charge: Professor Frank Biess, Chair Professor Richard Biernacki Professor Deborah Hertz Professor Rebecca Plant Professor Ulrike Strasser 2018 Copyright David Michael Livingstone, 2018 All rights reserved. Signature Page The Dissertation of David Michael Livingstone is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on Microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2018 iii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my Grandmother, Maria, “Oma Bitzel” Commerçon and my Mother, Helga Livingstone (née Commerçon) – two strong women whose stories of life in postwar West Germany inspired me to be a historian. iv Epigraph Democracy cannot be imposed on any nation from the outside. Each society must search for its own path, and no path is perfect. Barack Obama v Table of Contents Signature Page ............................................................................................................................................. iii Dedication .................................................................................................................................................... iv Epigraph ....................................................................................................................................................... -
This Finding Aid Has Been Prepared by the National Archives As Part of Its Program of Facilitating the Use of Records in Its Custody
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA, No. 64. Records of German Field Commands: Divisions (Part IV) (Divisions 22-57) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1970 www.maparchive.ru This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as Microfilm Publication T315. Those desiring to purchase microfilm should write to the Publications Sales Branch, NARS, GSA, Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not be- lieved to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. www.maparchive.ru GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 64-. Records of German Field Commands-. Divisions (Part IV) (Divisions 22-57) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1970 www.maparchive.ru www.maparchive.ru P R E C E The Guides to German Records Microflined at Alexandria, VaV 1943, and occupation duty and antipartisan warfare in the Bal- constitute a series of finding aids describing National Archives kans, from 1941 to 1945. microfilm that reproduces seized records of German central, re- gional, and local government agencies, and of military commands The provenance to which each record item is attributed is the and units, as well as of the Nazi Party, its formation, affili- unit .headquarters that created it (i.e., kept it on file , al- ated associations, and supervised organizations. -
Foreign Military Studies 1945-54 Catalog & Index
HISTORICAL DIVISION GUIDE TO_FOREIGN MILITARY STUDIES 1945-54_CATALOG & INDEX HEADQUARTERS_UNITED STATES ARMY, EUROPE_1954 AVAILABILITY OF STUDIESCopie Unless otherwise indicated, the studies listed in this guide are Library, Ft. Leslie J. McNair,s Washington 25, D.C.; Armed Forces unclassified. Their release to nonofficial and to non-U.S. Staff College Library, Fortress Monroe, Va.; Army War College agencies and individuals, however, is controlled. Agencies and Library, Carlisle Barracks, Pa.; and Command and General Staff nationals of foreign countries desiring access to the collection College Library, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. should apply for per mission through normal liaison channels. The channels and procedures for loans are as follows: Ninety percent of the studies listed exist only as typed a. U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force Units in the manuscripts. Where multiple copies of studies have been made, areas not specified below. Requests should be forwarded through either through printing or other wise, this fact is noted in the channels to the Office of the Chief of Military History, Department individual catalog entries. Copies of such studies usually can be of the Army, Washington 25, D.C. Historical channels are obtained on loan by official U. S. agencies. Where only single authorized. file copies exist, these must usually be researched in the b. U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force Units in USAREUR, USAFE, repository itself. TRUST; Re quests should be forwarded through channels to All reproduced studies may be ob tained on loan for varying Historical Division, Hq. USAREUR, APO 164, U.S. Army periods. They are also available for limited issue on a while-they- Historical channels are authorized. -
The German View
TRANSLATED, EDITED, AND ANNOTATED WITH NEW MATERIAL BY Steven H. Newton KURSK THE GERMAN VIEW Eyewitness Reports of Operation Citadel by the German Commanders Translated, edited, and annotated by Steven H. Newton DA CAPO PRESS A Member of the Perseus Books Group Copyright © 2002 by Steven H. Newton All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Designed by Brent Wilcox Cataloging-in-Publication data for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 0-306-81150-2 Published by Da Capo Press A Member of the Perseus Books Group http://www.dacapopress.com Da Capo Press books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the U.S. by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more information, please contact the Special Markets Department at the Perseus Books Group, 11 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, or call (617) 252-5298. 12345678 9—05 04 03 02 CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi PART 1 Strategic Analysis of Operation Citadel Eyewitness Accounts by German Commanders 1 Operation Citadel Overview by General of Infantry Theodor Busse APPENDIX 1A German Military Intelligence and Soviet Strength, July 1943 27 Armeeabteilung Kempf 29 by Colonel General Erhard Raus APPENDIX 2A Order of Battle: Corps Raus (Special Employment), 2 March 1943 58 APPENDIX -
MECHANIZED ARMY DIVISIONS (4Th July 1943) the GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES
GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES Volume 5/I MECHANIZED ARMY DIVISIONS (4th July 1943) THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES 1/I 01.09.39 Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations (3rd Revised Edition) 1/II-1 01.09.39 1st and 2nd Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/II-2 01.09.39 3rd and 4th Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/III 01.09.39 Higher Headquarters — Mechanized GHQ Units — Static Units (2nd Revised Edition) 2/I 10.05.40 Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations (2nd Revised Edition) 2/II 10.05.40 Higher Headquarters and Mechanized GHQ Units (2nd Revised Edition) 3/I 22.06.41 Mechanized Army Divisions - (2nd Revised Edition) 3/II 22.06.41 Higher Headquarters and Mechanized GHQ Units (2nd Revised Edition) 4/I 28.06.42 Mechanized Army Divisions - (2nd Revised Edition) 4/II 28.06.42 Mechanized GHQ Units and Waffen-SS Formations 5/I 04.07.43 Mechanized Army Formations 5/II 04.07.43 Higher Headquarters and Mechanized GHQ Units 5/III 04.07.43 Waffen-SS Higher Headquarters and Mechanized Formations IN PREPARATION FOR PUBLICATION 2007/2008 7/I 06.06.44 Mechanized Army Formations 2/III 10.05.40 Army Infantry Divisions 3/III 22.06.41 Army Infantry Divisions IN PREPARATION FOR PUBLICATION 01.09.39 Landwehr Division — Mountain Divisions — Cavalry Brigade 10.05.40 Non-Mechanized GHQ Units Static Units 22.06.41 Mechanized Waffen-SS Formations Static Units 28.06.42 Higher Headquarters Army Divisions Static Units 04.07.43 Army Divisions Static Units 01.11.43 Mechanized Army Formations Mechanized GHQ Units Mechanized Waffen-SS Formations Army Divisions Static Units Higher Headquarters 06.06.44 Mechanized GHQ Units Mechanized Waffen-SS Formations Army Divisions Static Units Higher Headquarters 16.12.44 Mechanized Army Formations Mechanized GHQ Units Mechanized Waffen-SS Formations Army Divisions Static Units Higher Headquarters 1939 – 45 Luftwaffen Ground Combat Forces 1944 – 45 The 1944 Brigades 1939 – 45 Organizational Handbook GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES by Leo W.G.