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International Migration in the Americas
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN THE AMERICAS SICREMI 2012 Organization of American States Organization of American States INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN THE AMERICAS Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012 OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data International Migration in the Americas: Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012. p.; cm. Includes bibliographical references. (OEA Documentos Oficiales; OEA Ser.D) (OAS Official Records Series; OEA Ser.D) ISBN 978-0-8270-5927-6 1. Emigration and immigration--Economic aspects. 2. Emigration and immigration--Social aspects. 3. Emigration and im- migration law. 4. Alien labor. 5. Refugees. I. Organization of American States. Department of Social Development and Employment. Migration and Development Program (MIDE). II. Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI). III. Title: Second Report of the Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas (SICREMI) 2012. IV. Series. OEA/Ser.D/XXVI.2.2 ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES 17th Street and Constitution Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006, USA www.oas.org All rights reserved. Secretary General, OAS José Miguel Insulza Assistant Secretary General, OAS Albert R. Ramdin Executive Secretary for Integral Development Sherry Tross Director, Department of Social Development and Employment Ana Evelyn Jacir de Lovo The partial or complete reproduction of this document without previous authorization could result in a violation of the applicable law. The Department of Social Development and Employment supports the dissemination of this work and will normally authorize permission for its reproduction. To request permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this publication, please send a request to: Department of Social Development and Employment Organization of American States 1889 F ST N.W. -
Effects of Social Media on Enotourism. Two Cases Study: Okanagan Valley (Canada) and Somontano (Spain)
sustainability Article Effects of Social Media on Enotourism. Two Cases Study: Okanagan Valley (Canada) and Somontano (Spain) F. J. Cristófol 1 , Gorka Zamarreño Aramendia 2,* and Jordi de-San-Eugenio-Vela 3 1 ESIC, Business & Marketing School, Market Research and Quantitative Methods Department, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón (Madrid), Spain; [email protected] 2 Department of Theory and Economic History, University Malaga, 29013 Malaga, Spain 3 Communication Department, University of Vic; 08500 Vic, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-607-91-40-68 Received: 30 July 2020; Accepted: 17 August 2020; Published: 19 August 2020 Abstract: The aim of this article is to analyze the social media effects on enotourism. Two territories of similar extension and with historical coincidences in their development have been selected: the Okanagan Valley, Canada, and the region of Somontano, Spain. Methodologically, an analysis of the content on Twitter has been performed, collecting 1377 tweets. The conclusion is that wineries create sentimental and experiential links with the users, avoiding commercial communications. Specifically, Okanagan wineries establish a relevant conversation network on Twitter based on the high percentage of responses, which is 31.3%, but this is not so in the case of Somontano, which is 12.8%. The tourist attractions most used to create a bond are the wine landscape and the gastronomy in the case of both territories. The tourism sustainability variable remains a minor matter in the emission of messages on Twitter. Keywords: social network analysis; sustainable tourism; web 2.0; enotourism; Twitter; Somontano wines; Okanagan Valley wines; wines of British Columbia 1. -
Commercial Relations Between Romania and Spain Babucea; Rabontu; Balacescu
Commercial relations between romania and spain Babucea; Rabontu; Balacescu COMMERCIAL RELATIONS BETWEEN ROMANIA AND SPAIN _____________________________________________________________ Babucea, Ana Gabriela1 Rabontu, Cecilia Irina Balacescu, Aniela Constantin Brancusi University of TarguJiu [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Material original autorizado para su primera publicación en la revista académica REDMARKA. Revista Digital de Marketing Aplicado. https://doi.org/redma.2014.01.013.4877 Recibido: 7 Julio 2014 Aceptado 1 Diciembre 2014 Abstract: Member countries of European Union, Romania and Spain are implementing EU policies in all fields including trade with other countries or between them. The trade is a sector of activity that has a large internal organization with complexity and significance starting from the activities of distribution to export-import activities. The evolution of economic and social systems of each country can be achieved through trade. The purpose of this paper is to make a comparison between the economic status of Romania and Spain, between the trade conducted by the two countries but also an analysis of commercial relations between them. It will be used in this analysis statistical data provided by the World Trade Organization, the National Institute of Statistics of Romania, the National Statistics Institute of Spain and studies in this regard so far. 1. INTRODUCTION Romania and Spain, are two nations with historical and traditional deep affinities, and the ties between them were relaunched and expanded over time. In the economy of any country, trade is one of the most effective components of the tertiary sector, which contributes in significant proportions to the achievement of major macroeconomic indicators and thus to economic growth. -
Spain's Fiesta Nacional in a Comparative Perspective Author
1 Spain’s Fiesta Nacional in a Comparative Perspective Author: Marcela García Sebastiani Associate Professor, Departamento de Historia, Teorías y Geografía políticas. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Campus de Somosaguas. Pozuelo de Alarcón. Madrid. CP 28223. Despacho 2617. Email: [email protected] Abstract National day holidays are the key moments, ahead of any others, in the dramatic and visual presentation of identification with the past and with a shared project for the future. These dates are also a means of communicating to the world what are considered to be the qualities, essences and strengths of each nation. The political rituals deployed on such occasions help construct the myths that sustain nations. Through them states also appeal to the emotions of their citizens in order to get them to identify with the cultural references, locations and values alluded to in each case. The significance of these events differs from one country to another. Not all have the same status, nor are they staged in the same way, even though in each case they are identified with events and experiences from the respective national stories. For Spaniards, the commemoration of October 12 evokes references to the country’s influence in the Americas and nostalgia for empire as a foundational element of the national identity. Since there is no uniform model for such events, and in some instances a lack of consensus around them or tensions between them and other forms of celebration, a comparative approach is an ideal exercise for highlighting the exceptional features of Spain’s National Day holiday in an international context over the course of the twentieth century. -
Visiting Scholars' Working Papers Spain and the Republic of China
Visiting Scholars’ Working Papers Spain and the Republic of China (Taiwan): the “Sentinels of the West and the East” (1953-1973) Miguel A. del Río Morillas Center for the Study of Francoist and Democratic Eras- Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain Submitted 2017 Papers included in the CCS Visiting Scholars’ Working Papers are preliminary works or works in progress. Without being formally reviewed or formatted, they are intended to encourage feedback and further discussion. Please do not quote or cite without authors’ permission. Spain and the Republic of China (Taiwan): the “sentinels of the West and the East” (1953-1973) Miguel A. del Río Morillas Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences (National Tsing Hua University) Taiwan Fellowship Program (2016) This research project was made possible by the support and cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China (Taiwan) through the Taiwan Fellowship Program and the support of National Tsing Hua University, the Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences and the Center for Chinese Studies (National Central Library). ii Table of Contents Abstract ii Abbreviations and Acronyms iii Notes of Chinese Romanization v I. Introduction 1 II. The first steps towards mutual acknowledgement 2 III. The anti-communist brotherhood between Franco and Chiang Kai-shek is born 5 IV. The Francoist diplomacy in Taipei: Julio de Larracoechea 9 V. Organisations of the masses, supervision and indoctrination: interactions between the GMD and FET-JONS 11 VI. Academic and cultural exchanges between Spain’s Franco and Nationalist China 15 VII. The endpoint between Franco and Chiang Kai-shek (1973) 18 VIII. -
Comparative Political Reactions in Spain from the 1930S to the Present
Comparative Political Reactions in Spain from the 1930s to the Present Undergraduate Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with honors research distinction in Spanish in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Benjamin Chiappone The Ohio State University April 2020 Project Advisor: Professor Eugenia Romero, Department of Spanish and Portuguese Co-Advisor: Professor Ignasi Gozalo-Salellas, Department of Spanish and Portuguese Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………3 1. The Franco Regime • Francoism & Fascist European Counterparts…………………………………………6 • Franco & the Coup d’état……………………………………………………10 • Memory of the Dictatorship…………………………………………………...12 2. Left-Wing Reactions • CNT & Anarchist Traditions…………………………………………14 • ETA’s Terrorism………………………………………………………………21 • The Catatonia Crisis…………………………………………………………31 • Catalonia & Protest Through the 1992 Olympic Games…………………..35 3. VOX: a Right-Wing Reaction • VOX’s Success & Politics……………………………..…………………...41 Conclusion……………………………………………………..……………..50 2 Introduction George Santayana, a 20th century philosopher once said, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” In Spain’s Pacto de Olvido, the goal was just that, to forget. The pact was initially a political decision, but was given legal legitimacy in the Ley De Amnistía. The decree prevented any accountability for the people who were killed, tortured, and exiled during the civil war. It pardoned those (even far-right military commanders) who were involved in the regime, allowed those who were exiled to return to Spain, and has prevented the nation from investigating human rights violations under the dictatorship. Further, the pact prevented any observation of the war or any commission to look into who bore responsibility for the war (Encarnación). Regardless, memory is crucial in order to understand the past of a nation and its trajectory moving forward. -
The Basque Refugee Children of the Spanish Civil War in the Uk 177
University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF LAW, ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES THE BASQUE REFUGEE CHILDREN OF THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR IN THE UK: MEMORY AND MEMORIALISATION by Susana Sabín-Fernández Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2010 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF LAW, ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES Doctor of Philosophy THE BASQUE REFUGEE CHILDREN OF THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR IN THE UK: MEMORY AND MEMORIALISATION By Susana Sabín-Fernández A vast body of knowledge has been produced in the field of war remembrance, particularly concerning the Spanish Civil War. However, the representation and interpretation of that conflictual past have been increasingly contested within the wider context of ‘recuperation of historical memory’ which is taking place both in Spain and elsewhere. -
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo Was Born in Palma Micergilio, Cordoba
Bulletin # 382 October 2015 JUAN RODRIGUEZ CABRILLO WAS BORN IN PALMA MICERGILIO, CORDOBA Wendy Kramer, a Canadian researcher, seems to have solved the mystery of more than 500 years to find a document of 1532 in the Archive of the Indies. The document refers to a trial for the gold stolen from a ship anchored in Cuba in that according to witnesses, it was Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, who testifies under oath that he is a native of Palma de Micergilio (today with the name of Palma del Rio) a town of Córdoba, Spain. Historians Robert Munson, of Cabrillo National Monument, Dr. Iris Engstrand, historian and professor at the University of San Diego and Harry Kelsey, historian and researcher of the Huntington Library, through their studies agree that this discovery is a historic test about the place of birth of the first European to step on land in San Diego. FROM THE PRESIDENT Finally, documents have been found from the year 1532 by the Canadian historian, Dr. Wendy Kramer, in which Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo swears under oath that he was born in Spain. With the permission of Mr. Consul General of Spain in Los Angeles, here is the electronic correspondences edited for you: Sent: Tue, Sep 15, 2015 1:10 pm Subject: FW: San Diego Union Tribune- Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo native of Spain Dear Ms. Kramer, I appreciate so very much the copy that you sent me of the article on Rodríguez Cabrillo in the "San Diego Union-Tribune" that I had already received by means of the Honorary Consul of Spain in San Diego and by the President of the Casa de España in that same city. -
The Diary of a Sceptic (Pdf)
TERESA GIMÉNEZ BARBAT THE DIARY OF A SCEPTIC The Diary of a Sceptic Teresa Giménez Barbat (Introduction by Albert Boadella) Translated by Sandra Killeen © Teresa Giménez Barbat, 2018 © Introduction by Albert Boadella, 2018 © Translated by Sandra Killeen, 2018 © Cover illustration by José María Beroy, 2018 Editorial coordination, page layout and front cover: Editorial Funambulista INTRODUCTION I’m going to try and write as comprehensibly and naturally as Te- resa does in the pages that follow this prologue. The first thing that springs to mind is that this is a book that takes numerous risks. Its diary format is a risk on the current writing scene. Such a realistic narrative form implies the likelihood of a minority reception right from the outset. The elimination of any fictional perspective is cur- rently a sort of literary suicide. Anyone who writes a book free of fantasies could be said to walk a fine line with their readers. The majority want to read simulations. The book also has a feminist air to it, which together with the ostentation of scepticism may initially cause readers to shy away from these pages. Obviously, I write this hypothesis from a masculine point of view and in it I’m attempting to express my first impression when the book I had in my hands was fresh out of the oven. Nonetheless, as I knew the writer person- ally I was inclined to take the theoretical risk. I have to admit here, that I opened the pages of this account out of curiosity about my friend, though this didn’t prevent a certain degree of scepticism on my part and a slight willingness to be distracted when faced with the first undigested page. -
Evaluation of Agricultural Sustainability on a Mixed Vineyard and Olive-Grove Farm in Southern Spain Through the INSPIA Model
sustainability Article Evaluation of Agricultural Sustainability on a Mixed Vineyard and Olive-Grove Farm in Southern Spain through the INSPIA Model Paula Triviño-Tarradas 1,* , Pilar Carranza-Cañadas 1, Francisco-Javier Mesas-Carrascosa 1 and Emilio J. Gonzalez-Sanchez 2,3 1 Departamento de Ingeniería Gráfica y Geomática, Universidad de Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, Spain; [email protected] (P.C.-C.); [email protected] (F.-J.M.-C.) 2 Departamento de Ingeniería Rural, ETSIAM, Universidad de Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, Spain; [email protected] 3 Asociación Española Agricultura de Conservación. Suelos Vivos—European Conservation Agriculture Federation (AEAC.SV-ECAF), 14004 Córdoba, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-957-21-84-56 Received: 13 December 2019; Accepted: 31 January 2020; Published: 4 February 2020 Abstract: The volume of the food produced across the world should be related to agricultural sustainability and is crucial for natural capital protection. Hence, sustainability assessment on farms and the identification of improvements is relevant. A mixed farm of vineyard and olive trees was chosen for sustainability assessment, based on the Best Management Practices (BMPs) that have been implemented. The aim of this research was to assess sustainability on a mixed vineyard and olive-grove farm and validate the INSPIA model for this kind of typology of a farm, which is very typical in the South of Spain. The sustainability assessment was monitored across 5-agricultural seasons based on the INSPIA methodology. INSPIA is based on the application of a set of BMPs, calculated on 31 basic indicators, providing a final composite index of sustainability. The greater the implementation of sustainable farming practices, the higher the value of the composite index. -
Discover Taiwan
Dream Cruises debuts “Discover Taiwan” itineraries on Explorer Dream For the post-COVID-19 era, guests can enjoy the ultimate “vacation away” style travel experience with an international cultural exchange journey at sea Hong Kong, 25 September 2020 – The first international cruise company to resume operations, Dream Cruises re-started its operations of Explorer Dream on July 26 in Taiwan with island-hopping itineraries out of Keelung to Penghu, Matsu, Kinmen and Hualien. With twenty two sailings successfully completed in the past two months, over 25,000 guests have treated themselves to a long-awaited holiday at sea, enjoying a “vacation away” style travel experience with Dream Cruises. In response to the overwhelming market response to the island-hopping itinerary, the company has now launched brand new “Discover Taiwan” cruises on board Explorer Dream, with 1- to 5-night itineraries from Keelung to Anping in Tainan, Penghu, Kaohsiung and Hualien, as well as sightseeing cruises to view the “Milky Sea” that surrounds Guishan Island in Yilan and the Keelung Islet. Guests can discover the beauty of Taiwan under the new norm of post-COVID era cruising with total peace of mind. Mr. Kent Zhu, President of Genting Cruise Lines said, “We are proud that Explorer Dream, the first cruise ship to resume operations after the global industry shutdown, has been operating in Taiwan for nearly twomonths without any incident and has garnered high scores in terms of passenger satisfaction. As global travel continues to be put on a hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we are seeing a pent up demand among travel enthusiasts to satisfy their wanderlust. -
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics In search of Roman economic growth Version 1.0 June 2008 Walter Scheidel Stanford University Abstract: This paper seeks to relate proxy indices of economic performance to competing hypotheses of sustainable and unsustainable intensive economic growth in the Roman world. It considers the economic relevance of certain types of archaeological data, the potential of income-centered indices of economic performance, and the complex relationship between economic growth and incomes documented in the more recent past, and concludes with a conjectural argument in support of a Malthusian model of unsustainable economic growth triggered by integration. © Walter Scheidel. [email protected] Introduction In 2002, Richard Saller urged Roman historians to define their terms in discussing ‘economic growth’. He emphasized the necessity of distinguishing gross or extensive growth from per capita or intensive growth and argued that the observed upturn in economic indicators in the late republican and early monarchical periods may well be compatible with a fairly low annual rate of intensive growth of less than 0.1 percent. He also identified the need for explanations of the abatement of signs of economic expansion and the timing of this phenomenon.1 A new paper by Peter Temin meets this demand by introducing alternative models of the nature of growth that are susceptible to empirical testing. He invites us to choose between “a single spurt of productivity change whose effects were gradually eroded by Malthusian pressures” and the notion “that Roman productivity growth continued until some unrelated factors inhibited it”.2 Testable working hypotheses about the nature of Roman economic growth are essential but have so far been absent from the debate.