C U R R I C U L U M V I T

C U R R I C U L U M V I T A E April 2021

Arne Lennart BIGSTEN Senior Researcher, Professor emeritus.

Address: (Office) Department of Economics School of Business, Economics and Law University of Gothenburg Box 640 SE 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden (Home) Övre Fogelbergsgatan 4, SE 411 28 Göteborg, Sweden Phone:(Office) 031-773 13 58, Int. +46 31 773 13 58 (Mobile) 0702-13 40 28, Int. +46 702 13 40 28 (Home) 031-88 54 67, Int. +46 31 88 54 67 Fax: (Office) +46 31 773 13 26 E-mail: [email protected]

Education Bachelor of Economics and Business Administration (civilekonom), 1971 Bachelor of Humanities and Social Sciences (fil kand), 1974 Doctor of Economics (ekonomie doktor), 1979 Docent, 1982

Employment Lecturer and researcher, Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg, 1971- 79 Visiting Research Fellow, Institute for Development Studies, University of Nairobi, 1977 and 1979-80 Research Fellow (forskarassistent), University of Gothenburg, 1979-85 Associate Professor (docent), University of Gothenburg, 1982-88 Research Associate, Institute of Economics and Statistics, Oxford University, 1986-87

1 Reader (universitetslektor med inriktning på forskning), University of Gothenburg, 1988-90 Professor of Development Economics, University of Gothenburg, 1990-2014 Chairman, Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg, 1996 Senior Research Associate, Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University, 1998 Visiting Scholar, Indian Development Foundation, New Delhi, 2003 Visiting Professor, Keio University, Tokyo, 2003 Visiting Professor, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2003-2004 Vice Chair, Economic Council of Sweden (Ekonomiska rådet), 2005-2007 Visiting Professor, CERDI, Université d’Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, 2007-2011 Director, Gothenburg Centre of Globalization and Development, University of Gothenburg, 2009-2018 Senior Professor, University of Gothenburg, 2014-2018 Senior Researcher, University of Gothenburg, 2019-

Awards The Royal Society of Sciences (Kungliga Vetenskaps-Societeten), Lilly and Sven Thuréus’ Price, the technical-economic class, 2013, for outstanding research on a development of society that can give people on all continents basic possibilities of a good life. Gothenburg School of Business, Economics and Law, Pro Studio et Scientia medal, 2015, for having with academic openness, stringency and strong engagement in global development and poverty issues, in a decisive way contributed to the activities of the School and to the development of society, not least through a large number of PhDs from Africa, who after graduation got leading roles in their home countries.

Research Projects The Estimation of Distributed Lags (SRS), 1973-74 Regional Inequality in Kenya (SRS, SAREC), 1975-78 Income Distribution and Development (SAREC), 1978-83 Economic Consequences of the Coffee Boom in Kenya and Tanzania (World Bank, RJF), 1982-88

2 Structure and Efficiency of African Small Farmers (Jan Wallanders Forskningsstiftelse), 1987-90 Macroeconomic Balance under Different Trade and Foreign Exchange Regimes: The Case of Uruguay (SAREC), 1988-90 Economic and Social Impacts of Uganda's Adjustment Policies in the 1980s (SAREC), 1989-91 Labour Supply and Labour Allocation in Africa (SAREC), 1990-92 Aid, Debt and Investments in Zambia (HSFR/SAREC), 1993-99 Urban Poverty and Inequality in Ethiopia (SAREC), 1994-96 Foreign Aid, Economic Growth, and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa (SAREC), 1995-99 Constraints on Industrial Development in Africa (Wallander and Hedelius Foundation), 1996-2000 The Dynamics of Urban Poverty and Inequality in Ethiopia (SAREC), 1997-2000 Poverty, Income Distribution, and Labour Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa (AERC), 1998-2005 Economic Growth and Firm Development in China (Malmsten Foundation), 2000- 2005 Firm Growth in a Risky Environment (Sida), 2001-2004 Globalisation, Trade, and Income Distribution in Sub-Saharan Africa (SAREC), 2001- 2006 Geography, Institutions, Technology, and Economic Convergence (Wallander and Hedelius Foundation), 2003-2008 Poverty, Risk and Vulnerability in Ethiopia (SAREC), 2004-2008 Micro-Enterprises and the Impact on Poverty in Africa (SAREC), 2004-2008 Comparative Development Strategies (SSAAPS), 2005-2006 Swedish development economics network (SAREC), 2006-2010 The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Productivity, Growth and Firm Turnover in Ethiopian Manufacturing (SAREC), 2007-2009 When Will Africa Take Off? (SAREC), 2007-2009 Determinants and Impacts of Institutional Reform: The Case of Rwanda (SAREC), 2008-2011 Rural Income Diversification and Poverty Reduction in Africa (SAREC), 2009-2011

3 Global Development and Poverty Reduction: The Role of Institutions and Policies (Sida), 2010-2013 Political Participation and Governance in Africa (Sida/VR), 2011-2014 Relevant Capabilities in a Globalized World (Ragnar Söderberg Foundation), 2011- 2015 Fiscal Capacity and Democracy in Developing Countries (Sida/VR), 2012-2016 Tax Capacity and Public Goods in Rwanda (International Growth Centre), 2015-2016 Impacts of new forms of aid: Governance challenges and distributional consequences (VR), 2015-2018

Consultancies Swedish Ministry of Labour, to study the effects of shorter working hours on the Swedish balance of payments, 1977 World Bank, for a labour force survey in Nairobi, 1980 United Nations, for a study of income distribution policy in East Africa, 1980 and 1983 ILO, for a study on self-employment incomes in Tanzania, 1986 SIDA, to study growth and equity in some Asian and African countries, 1987 IFAD (FAO) and ODI, on the impact of structural adjustment on the smallholders and rural poor in Kenya, 1988 SIDA, to study macroeconomic adjustment in Kenya, 1989, 1990, 1992, 2001 SIDA, to organise and run a PhD programme for African economics students, 1989- SIDA, to study macroeconomic adjustment in Uganda, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1995 The Swedish Energy Board, to study aid allocation problems, 1989 IFPRI, to analyse linkages from agricultural growth in Kenya, 1990 ILO, to analyse the impact of macroeconomic policies on poverty in The Gambia, 1991 World Bank, to analyse enterprise development in Kenya, 1992-98 SASDA, review of Swedish development cooperation with Tanzania and Zambia, 1993-94 SIDA, to analyse the impact of used clothes export on LDC's, 1995 World Bank, Poverty reduction in rural development, 1995 SIDA, to advice on aid evaluation policy, 1997- OECD, Emerging Africa, Uganda and Tanzania, 1998-1999

4 WIDER, Selecting Priorities for Poverty Reduction and Development, 1998-1999 World Bank, Aid and Policy Reform in Tanzania, 1999 OECD, Globalisation and Income Inequality in Uganda, 2000 WIDER, Institutional Capabilities, Reform Ownership and Development in SSA.2001 SIDA, to study macroeconomic adjustment in Zambia, 2001 SIDA, to study macroeconomic adjustment in Rwanda, 2001, 2003, 2005 SIDA, to study economic reform in Rwanda, 2002 World Bank, Analyses of industrial development in Africa, 2002-2004 Independent Evaluation Unit, IMF, Evaluation of the PRSP, 2002-2004 World Bank, Survey of research based manufacturing enterprise surveys in Africa, 2004-2005 Economic Commission for Africa (UN), member of the working group of the African Plenary on PRSs and the implementation of the MDGs, 2005-2006. World Bank, Assessment of the Ethiopian labour market, 2005-2006 Bruegel, The European Union and the global economy: Development policy, 2006- 2007 World Bank, Poverty and vulnerability in urban areas in Ethiopia 1994-2004, 2006- 2007 SNS, Member of the Welfare Council of 2007 (with Torben Andersen, Karolina Ekholm, Jonas Vlachos) to write the report ”Svensk välfärd och globala marknader”, 2007. Nordic Africa Institute, Background paper on the African economy for the Swedish Government White Paper on Africa, 2007. World Bank, Labour market behaviour and economic shocks for urban households in Ethiopia, 2007 African Development Bank, Assessment of Country Strategy Papers, 2007 World Bank, Evaluation of the Knowledge for Change Programme (with Dick Durevall), 2007 UNIDO, Background paper on agglomeration economics in Ethiopia for the Industrial Development Report 2008, (with Mulu Gebreeyesus and Måns Söderbom), 2008 World Bank, The Political Economy of Mining in Zambia, (with Ola Olsson), 2010 Swedish Foreign Office, Conditions and Restriction on Development in Poor Countries, Stockholm, 2010

EU, The Aid Effectiveness Agenda: The benefits of going ahead (with Sven Tengstam Jean-Philippe Platteau, Gani Aldashev), 2011 WIDER, International aid coordination and effectiveness of aid policy (with Sven Tengstam), 2011 WIDER, Growth and Poverty: Kenya, 2012-13 European Parliament, Cost of Non-Europe in Development Policy, briefing note, 2013 African Development Bank, Background paper on African inequality for the African Development Report, 2015

Other activities Book review editor of Ekonomisk debatt, 1981-1982 Member of the Editorial Board of Ekonomisk debatt, 1983-86 Member of the Centre for the Study of African Economies, IES, Oxford University, 1986- Member of the Research Advisory Council of the Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1989-95 Member of the Board of the Economics Department, various periods Member of the Faculty of Social Sciences Board, various periods Member of the School of Economics Board, various periods Member of the Research Committee of SAREC, 1990-95 Associate editor, Journal of African Economies, 1991-2011 Member of the Board of SIDA, 1991-1999 Member of the Advisory Board, Ethiopian Journal of Economics, 1992- Member of the poverty project sub-committee, the research sub-committee, and resource person in the Africa Research Consortium, 1996-2005 Member of the Advisory Board, African Development Review (ADB), 1996- Member of the Research Committee of the Tore Browaldh Foundation, 1997-1999 Vice-Chair of the European Union Development Network (EUDN), 2000-2004 Member of the Programme Committee of the African Economic Research Consortium, 2001-2006 Member of the Rural Development Research Consortium, Berkley 2003- Director-at-large, Board of the African Economic Research Consortium, 2006-2007 Chair, Board of the African Economic Research Consortium, 2007-2010

Associate editor for economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal 2006- Member of the Board of University of Gothenburg, 2007-2009 Director, Gothenburg Centre of Globalization and Development 2009-present Member of the academic steering group of Learning to Compete: Accelerating Industry Development in Africa, Brookings Institution, Washington DC, 2010-2013 Chair, Foundation for Guest Researcher Accommodations at the University of Gothenburg, 2012-present Member of the Research Advisory Group of the Vice Chancellor, University of Gothenburg, 2012- 2017 Member and Vice-Chair of the Swedish Research Council's Committee for Development Research (VRs kommitté för utvecklingsforskning), 2013-2016 Member of the Expert Group for Aid Studies (Swedish Foreign Office), 2016-2018 Member of the Scientific Committee on Institutional Diagnostic within the Economic Development and Institutions Research (DFID), 2016- Referee for Economic Journal, Review of Economics and Statistics, Journal of Econometrics, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, European Economic Review, Journal of Development Economics, Journal of Development Studies, Economic Development and Cultural Change, World Development, Journal of African Economies, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Labour, Journal of Industrial Ecology, African Development Review, Canadian Journal of Development Studies, Economics of Transition, Oxford Economic Papers, Economics and Politics, Economics, Journal of International Trade and Development, Development Policy Review, Singapore Economic Review, Annals of Regional Science, Law and Society Review, China Economic Review, Economic Modelling, Review of Income and Wealth, Review of International Organizations, Oxford Development Studies, Forum for Development Studies, Urban Studies, Economic Inquiry, Agricultural Economics, The World Economy, Review of Development Economics, Pacific Economic Review, Journal of Modern African Studies. Referee for European Research Council (EU) Faculty opponent on theses in economics at Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm University, Lund University, Uppsala University, Oslo University, Trondheim University, University of Copenhagen, University of Aarhus, University

of Oxford, University of Nottingham, University of Sussex, University of Nairobi, University of Cape Town, University of Dar es Salaam, Erasmus University, Université Paris Dauphine, Åbo Akademi University, Örebro University Supervision of 48 completed PhD theses at the University of Gothenburg (listed at the end of the CV)

PUBLICATIONS

Books Regional Inequality and Development. A Case Study of Kenya. Ekonomiska studier utgivna av Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, no 5, 1978 Regional Inequality and Development. A Case Study of Kenya. Gower, Farnborough, 1980. Income Distribution and Development. Theory, Evidence and Policy. Heinemann, London, 1983. Education and Income Determination in Kenya. Gower, Aldershot, 1984. East African Lessons on Economic Liberalisation (with David Bevan, Paul Collier, Jan Gunning), Thames Essay no 48, Gower, Aldershot, 1987. Peasants and Governments: An Economic Analysis (with David Bevan, Paul Collier, Jan Gunning and Paul Horsnell), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1989. Controlled Open Economies (with David Bevan, Paul Collier, Jan Gunning and Paul Horsnell), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1990. Inflation Under Different External Regimes: The Case of Uruguay by Eduardo Giorgi, (Editor), Avebury, 1991. Poverty in The Gambia (with Iqbal Ahmed, Jorge Munoz, Prem Vashishta), ILO, Geneva, 1992. Evaluation of Swedish Development Co-Operation with Tanzania: A Report for the Secretariat for Analysis of Swedish Development Assistance (with Chris Adam, Paul Collier, Steve O'Connell, E Eva Julin), SASDA, Ds 1994:113. Evaluation of Swedish Development Co-Operation with Zambia: A Report for the Secretariat for Analysis of Swedish Development Assistance (with Chris Adam, Per- Åke Andersson, Paul Collier, Steve O'Connell), SASDA, Ds 1994:114.

Crisis, Adjustment and Growth in Uganda. A Study of Adaptation in an African Economy (with Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa), Macmillan, London, 1999. Foreign Aid, Debt and Growth in Zambia (with Per-Åke Andersson, Håkan Persson), Research Report No 112, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 2000. Is Uganda an Emerging Economy? (with Steve Mugerwa), Research Report No 118, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 2001. Tanzania: Is the Ugly Duckling Finally Growing Up? (with Anders Danielsson), Research Report No 119, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 2001. Structure and Performance of Manufacturing in Kenya (edited with Peter Kimuyu), Palgrave, London, 2001. Utvecklingens ekonomi och politik (The economics and politics of development), Studentlitteratur, Lund, 2003. Poverty, Income Distribution and Labour Markets in Ethiopia (edited with Bereket Kebede, Abebe Shimeles), Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 2005. Svensk välfärd och globala marknader (Swedish Welfare and Global Markets) (with Torben Andersen, Karolina Ekholm, Jonas Vlachos), SNS, Stockholm, 2007. Utvecklingens ekonomi och politik (The economics and politics of development), 2nd edition, Studentlitteratur, Lund, 2011. Globalization and Development: Rethinking Interventions and Governance, (editor), Routledge, London, 2013.

Articles in Journals "A Note on the Estimation of Interregional Input-Output Coefficients", Regional Science and Urban Economics, 11(1), 1981. "A Model of Educational Expansion and Labour Market Adjustment Applied to Kenya" (with Paul Collier), Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 43(1), 1981. "Welfare and Economic Growth in Kenya 1914-1976", World Development, 14(9), 1986. "Peasant Supply Response in Rationed Economies" (with David Bevan, Paul Collier, Jan Gunning), World Development, 15(4), 1987. "Race and Inequality in Kenya, 1914-1976", Eastern Africa Economic Review, 4(1), 1988.

"A Note on the Modelling of Circular Smallholder Migration", Economics Letters, 28, 1988. "Working Hours and Productivity in Swedish Manufacturing" (with Dominique Anxo), Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 91(3), 1989. "On Structural Adjustment in Uganda" (with Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa), Canadian Journal of Development Studies, April 1992. "Adaption and Distress in the Urban Economy: A Study of Kampala Households" (with Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa), World Development, 20(10), 1992. "An Analysis of Differences in Technical Efficiency Among Kenyan Smallholders" (with Renato Aguilar), Eastern Africa Economic Review, 9(2), 1993. "Rural Sector Responses to Economic Crisis in Uganda" (with S. Kayizzi-Mugerwa), Journal of International Development, 7(2): 181-209, 1995. "Smallholder Circular Migration in East Africa", Journal of African Economies, 5(1), 1996. "Growth and Rent Dissipation: The Case of Kenya" (with K-O Moene), Journal of African Economies, 5(2), 1996. "Used-Clothes Exports to the Third World: Economic Considerations" (with Rick Wicks), Development Policy Review, 14(4), 1996. "Ownership Structure and Determinants of Technical Efficiency: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis to Chinese Enterprises (1986-1990)" (with Jinghai Zheng and Xiaoxuan Liu), Journal of Comparative Economics, 26(3), 1998. “Export of African Manufactures: Macro Policy and Firm Behaviour” (with Paul Collier, Stefan Dercon, Bernard Gauthier, Jan Willem Gunning, Jean Habarurema, Anders Isaksson, Abena Oduro, Remco Oostendorp, Catherine Pattillo, Måns Söderbom, Francis Teal and Albert Zeufack), Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 8(1): 53-71, 1999. "An Anatomy of Income Distribution in Urban Ethiopia" (with Negatu Makonnen), African Development Review, 11(1):1-30, 1999. “Investment in Africa’s Manufacturing Sector: a Four Country Panel Data Analysis” (with Paul Collier, Stefan Dercon, Bernard Gauthier, Jan Willem Gunning, Anders Isaksson, Abena Oduro, Remco Oostendorp, Catherine Pattillo, Måns Söderbom, Michel Sylvain, Francis Teal and Albert Zeufack), Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61(4): 489-512, 1999.

“Changes in Welfare and Poverty: An Application of Stochastic Welfare Dominance” (with Abebe Shimeles, Mekonen Taddesse), Ethiopian Journal of Economics, 8(1), 1999. “Poverty and Welfare in Ethiopia: Profile and Determinants” (with Bereket Kebede, Abebe Shimeles, Mekonen Taddesse), Ethiopian Journal of Economics, 8(1), 1999. “Rate of Return on Human and Non-Human Capital in Africa’s Manufacturing Sector” (with Paul Collier, Stefan Dercon, Marcel Fafchamps, Bernard Gauthier, Jan Willem Gunning, Abena Oduro, Remco Oostendorp, Catherine Pattillo, Måns Söderbom, Francis Teal, Albert Zeufack, and Simon Appleton), Economic Development and Cultural Change, 48(4): 801-27, 2000. “Contract Flexibility and Dispute Resolution in African Manufacturing” (with Paul Collier, Stefan Dercon, Marcel Fafchamps, Bernard Gauthier, Jan Willem Gunning, Abena Oduro, Remco Oostendorp, Catherine Pattillo, Måns Söderbom, Francis Teal and Albert Zeufack), Journal of Development Studies, 36(4), 2000. “Policy Making in Resource Rich Countries: Lessons from Zambia”, World Economics 2(3), 2001 “Can Africa Catch Up?”, World Economics,3(2), 2002. “Growth and Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia: Evidence from household panel surveys” (with Abebe Shimeles, Bereket Kebede, Mekkonen Taddesse), World Development, 31(1), 2003. “Efficiency, Technical Progress, and Best Practice in Chinese State Enterprises (1980- 1994)” (with Jinghai Zheng, Xiaoxuan Liu), China Economic Quarterly 2(1), 2002 (in Chinese), and Journal of Comparative Economics, 31(2), 2003. “Credit Constraints in Manufacturing Enterprises in Africa”, (with Paul Collier, Stefan Dercon, Marcel Fafchamps, Bernard Gauthier, Jan Willem Gunning, Abena Oduro, Remco Oostendorp, Catherine Pattillo, Måns Söderbom, Francis Teal and Albert Zeufack), Journal of African Economies, 12(1), 2003. “Globalisation and Policy Effects in Africa”, (with Dick Durevall), The World Economy, 26(8): 1119-36, 2003. “Risk Sharing in Labour Markets” (with Paul Collier, Stefan Dercon, Marcel Fafchamps, Bernard Gauthier, Jan Willem Gunning, Abena Oduro, Remco Oostendorp, Catherine Pattillo, Måns Söderbom, Francis Teal and Albert Zeufack), World Bank Economic Review, 17(3): 349-66, 2003.

“Globalisation and the Asia-Pacific Revival”, World Economics, 5(2), 2004. “Do African Manufacturing Firms Learn from Exporting?”, (with Paul Collier, Stefan Dercon, Marcel Fafchamps, Bernard Gauthier, Jan Willem Gunning, Abena Oduro, Remco Oostendorp, Catherine Pattillo, Måns Söderbom, Francis Teal and Albert Zeufack), Journal of Development Studies, 40(3): 115-71, 2004. “Growth and Poverty in Africa: An Overview” (with Augustin Fosu), Journal of African Economies, AERC Supplement 1: 1-15, 2004. “What to Do with the Informal Sector?”, (with Karl Lundvall and Peter Kimuyu), Development Policy Review, 22(6):701-15, 2004. “Can Japan Make a Comeback?”, The World Economy, 28(4): 595-606, 2005. “Trade Union Membership and Earnings in Kenyan Manufacturing Firms”, (with Damiano Kulundu Manda and Germano Mwabu), Applied Economics, 37(15): 1693-1704, 2005. “Adjustment Costs, Irreversibility and Investment Patterns in African Manufacturing”, (with P. Collier, S. Dercon, M. Fafchamps, B. Gauthier, J. W. Gunning, A. Oduro, R. Oostendorp, C. Pattillo, M. Söderbom, F. Teal, and A. Zeufack), Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy, 4(1): Article 12, 1-27, 2005. “Openness and Wage Inequality in Kenya, 1964-2000”, (with Dick Durevall), World Development, 34(3): 465-80, 2006. "What Have We Learned from a Decade of Manufacturing Enterprise Surveys in Africa?", (with Måns Söderbom), World Bank Research Observer, 21(2): 241-65, 2006. “Coordination et utilisations des aides”, Revue d'Economie du Developpement, no 2: 77-103, 2006 “Foreign Aid Policy: An Introduction”, Swedish Economic Policy Review, 13(2): 3-8, 2006. “Comment on Jean-Claude Berthélemy: Aid Allocation: comparing donors’ behaviour”, Swedish Economic Policy Review 13(2); 111-114, 2006. “Can Africa Reduce Poverty by Half by 2015?”, (with Abebe Shimeles), Development Policy Review 25(2): 147-166, 2007. “The Small, the Young, and the Productive: Determinants of Manufacturing Firm Growth in Ethiopia” (with Mulu Gebreeyesus), Economic Development and Cultural Change 55(4): 813-840, 2007.

“Can China Learn From Sweden?”, World Economics 8(2): 17-40, 2007. “Factor Proportions, Openness and Factor Prices in Kenya, 1965-2000”, (with Dick Durevall), Journal of Development Studies 44(2): 289-310, 2008. “Poverty Transition and Persistence in Ethiopia: 1994-2004”, (with Abebe Shimeles), World Development 36(9): 1559-1584, 2008. “Can China’s Growth be Sustained? A Productivity Perspective”, (with Jinghai Zheng and Angang Hu), World Development, 37(4): 874-888, 2009. “Potential Output in a Rapidly Developing Economy: The Case of China and a Comparison with the United States and the European Union”, (with Jinghai Zheng, Angang Hu), Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 91(4): 317-342, July/August, 2009. “Firm Productivity and Exports: Evidence from Ethiopian Manufacturing”, (with Mulu Gebreeyesus), Journal of Development Studies, 45(10): 1594-1614, 2009. “Renewed Growth and Poverty Reduction in Zambia”, (with Sven Tengstam), Zambia Social Science Journal 1(1): 1-28, 2010 “African Firms in the Global Economy”, (with Måns Söderbom), Review of Market Integration, 2(2/3): 229-253, 2010. “The Persistence of Poverty in Ethiopia: A tale of two measurements”, (with Abebe Shimeles), Applied Economics Letters, 18(9): 835-839, 2011 “Industrial Strategies for Economic Recovery and Long-Term Growth in Africa”, (with Måns Söderbom), African Development Review, 23(2): 161-171, 2011. "Smallholder Diversification and Income Growth in Zambia," (with Sven Tengstam), Journal of African Economies, 20(5): 781-822, 2011. “Offshoring and Occupational Wages: Some Empirical Evidence”, (with Dick Durevall and Farzana Munshi), Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 21(2): 253-269, 2012 “Institution building with limited resources: Establishing a supreme audit institution in Rwanda”, (with Ann-Sofie Isaksson), World Development, 14(9): 1870-1881, 2012. “Wage Effects of Labour Migration with International Capital Mobility”, (with Joakim Ruist), The World Economy, 36(1): 31-47, 2013. “Fiscal capacity and the quality of government in sub-Saharan Africa”, (with Thushyanthan Baskaran), World Development, 45: 92-107, 2013.

"Mobility and Earnings in Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004", (with Taye Mengistae and Abebe Shimeles), Economic Development and Cultural Change, 61(4): 889-931, 2013. “Globalization and Inter-occupational Inequality: Empirical Evidence from OECD Countries”, (with Farzana Munshi), The World Economy, 37(3): 501-510, 2014. “International Coordination and the Effectiveness of Aid”, (with Sven Tengstam), World Development, 69(4): 75-85, 2015. “Tax innovation and tax revenues in Sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from value added tax and autonomous revenue authority introductions”, (with Pelle Ahlerup, Thushyanthan Baskaran), Journal of Development Studies, 51(6): 689-706, 2015. “Government Impartiality and Sustained Growth in sub-Saharan Africa”, (with Pelle Ahlerup, Thushyanthan Baskaran), World Development, 83(7): 54-69, 2016. “The Effects of Input and Output Tariffs on Firm Performance in Ethiopia”, (with Mulu Gebreeyesus, Måns Söderbom), Journal of Development Studies, 52(7): 986- 1001, 2016. “Development Research for Global Justice”, Forum for Development Studies, 44(1): 133-139, 2017. “Regional wealth and national identity in sub-Saharan Africa”, (with Pelle Ahlerup, Thushyanthan Baskaran), Journal of Comparative Economics, 45(3): 622-643, 2017. “Clientelism and Ethnic Divisions”, (with Ann-Sofie Isaksson), African Affairs, 116/465: 621–647, 2017. “Determinants of the Evolution of Inequality in Africa”, Journal of African Economies, 27(1): 127-148, 2018. “Gold Mining and Education: A long-run resource-curse in Africa”, (with Pelle Ahlerup, Thushyanthan Baskaran), Journal of Development Studies, 56(9): 1745- 1762, 2020. “The Effects of Agglomeration and Competition on Prices and Productivity: Evidence for Ethiopia’s Manufacturing Sector”, (with Mulu Gebreeyesus, Eyerusalem Siba, Måns Söderbom), Review of Development Economics, 24(3): 831-854, 2020.

Work in Progress “Public Goods and Tax Compliance: The case of local health care in Rwanda”, (with Pelle Ahlerup, Thushyanthan Baskaran), mimeo. “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, and Globalization”, mimeo.

Articles in Books "Regional Inequality in Kenya", in Tony Killick (ed.) The Kenyan Economy, Edited by Heinemann, London, 1982 "What do Smallholders do for a Living? Some Evidence from Kenya" in Mats Lundahl (ed.) The Primary Sector in Economic Development, Croom Helm, London, 1985 "Poverty, Inequality and Development" in Norman Gemmell (ed) Surveys in Development Economics, Basil Blackwell, 1987 "The Decline in Tanzanian Incomes During the Nyerere Experiment: Evidence from Household Budget Surveys" (with David Bevan, Paul Collier, Jan Gunning) in W. van Ginneken (ed) Trends in Employment and Labour Incomes. Case Studies on Developing Countries, ILO, Geneva, 1988 "Economic Adjustment and Smallholder Incomes in Kenya" (with Njuguna Ndung'u), in Structural Adjustment and the African Farmer, eds. Alex Duncan and John Howell, James Currey, 1992 "Regulations versus Price Reforms in Crisis Management. The Case of Kenya", in M. Blomström and M. Lundahl (eds.), Economic Crisis in Africa: Perspectives on Policy Responses, Routledge, London, 1993 "Macroeconomic Adjustment and Trade Liberalisation in Kenya, Uganda, and Zambia" (with S. Kayizzi-Mugerwa), in G. Hansson (ed.), Trade, Growth and Development. The Role of Politics and Institutions, Routledge, London, 1993 "Income Distribution and Development", in The Economic Research and the Transition, The First Romanian-Swedish Economic Symposium, Editura Expert, Bucharest, 1994 "Social Accounting Matrices and Income Distribution Analysis in Kenya", in Hewings, G.J.D. and M. Madden (eds.), Social & Demographic Accounting, Cambridge University Press, 1995

"Linkages from Agricultural Growth in Kenya" (with Paul Collier), in Agriculture on the Road to Industrialization, ed. John W. Mellor, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1995 "Constraints on African Growth", in Mats Lundahl and Benno Ndulu (eds.) New Directions in Development Economics: Growth, environmental concerns and government in the 1990s, Routledge, London, 1996 "Some Results on the Level and Distribution of Income in Urban Ethiopia", (with Negatu Makonnen), in Poverty and Poverty Alleviation. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference on the Ethiopian Economy, (Eds.) Bereket Kebede and Mekonen Tadesse, Ethiopian Economic Association, Addis Ababa, 1997 “Economic Liberalization, Growth and Poverty Alleviation”, (with Steve Kayizzi- Mugerwa), in A New Partnership for African Development. Issues and Parameters, (Eds.), Henock Kifle, Adebayo O. Olukoshi, L. Wohlgemuth, Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala, 1997. “Looking for African Tigers”, in S. Kayizzi-Mugerwa (ed.), The African Economy: Policy, Institutions and the future, Routledge, London, 1998. “Employment and Incomes in Urban Ethiopia, 1994-1997", in Descriptive Report on the Panel Socio-Eonomic Survey of Major Urban Centres in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa. 1998 “Can Aid Generate Economic Growth in Africa?”, in K. Gupta (ed.), Foreign Aid: New Perspectives, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht/London, 1999 “Failing to support the right reforms?”, in Conference on Aid and Development, 20-21 January 2000, Proceedings and Discussion Papers, Sida Evaluation Report 99/17:14, 2000 “Exporting and Efficiency in African Manufacturing?” (with ISA-Group), in Policies to Promote Competitiveness in Manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa, eds. A. Fosu, S. Nsouli, A. Varoudakis), OECD, 2001 “Introduction” (with Peter Kimuyu), in Structure and Performance of Manufacturing in Kenya, Palgrave, London, 2001. “History and Policy of Manufacturing in Kenya”, in Structure and Performance of Manufacturing in Kenya, Palgrave, London, 2001. “The RPED Surveys” (with Renato Aguilar), in Structure and Performance of Manufacturing in Kenya, Palgrave, London, 2001.

“Conclusions” (with Peter Kimuyu), in Structure and Performance of Manufacturing in Kenya, Palgrave, London, 2001. “Has Uganda Taken Off?”, in From Adjustment to Growth in Africa, ed. M. Lundahl, Routledge, London, 2001. “Aid and Reform in Tanzania” (with Deo Mutalemwa, Yvonne Tsikata, Samuel Wangwe), in Aid and Reform in Africa (eds. Shanta Devarajan, David Dollar, Torgny Holmgren), World Bank, 2001 “Growth, income distribution and poverty”, in Göteborg University in Africa. Africa at Göteborg University, eds. Anders Närman and Jonas Ewald, Centre for African Studies, Göteborg, 2001. “The Relevance of the Nordic Model for African Development”, in Reforming Africa’s Institutions, (ed. Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa), United Nations University Press, 2002. “Selecting Priorities for Poverty Reduction and Human Development: The Case of Ethiopia”, in Addison, T. (ed.), From Conflict to Reconstruction in Africa, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003. “Growth, Income Distribution and Poverty: A Review” (with Jörgen Levin), in van der Hoeven, R., Shorrocks, A (eds.), Growth, Inequality and Poverty – Prospects for Pro-Poor Economic Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004. “Debt Relief and Growth: A Comparative Study of Zambia and Tanzania” (with Jörgen Levin and Håkan Persson), in Tony Addison, Henrik Hansen, Finn Tarp (eds.), Debt Relief for Poor Countries, , Palgrave, London, 2004. “Growth, Distribution and Pro-Poor Growth: An Overview” (with Jörgen Levin and Abebe Shimeles), in Attacking Poverty: What makes growth pro-poor?" ed. M. Krakowski, HHWA Studies, vol. 75, Hamburg, 2004. “Globalisation and Structural Adjustment in Africa”, (with Dick Durevall), in Mats Lundahl (ed.), Globalization and Southern African Economies, Research Report no 130, Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala, 2004. "Introduction" (with Bereket Kebede, Abebe Shimeles), in Poverty, Income Distribution and Labour Markets in Ethiopia, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 2005.

“Overview of the Economy” (with Bereket Kebede, Abebe Shimeles), in Poverty, Income Distribution and Labour Markets in Ethiopia, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 2005. “Theory and Methods in Poverty Analysis” (with Bereket Kebede, Abebe Shimeles), in Poverty, Income Distribution and Labour Markets in Ethiopia, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 2005. “Dynamics of Income Distribution in Urban Ethiopia, 1994-1997" (with Karin Kronlid, Negatu Makonnen), in Poverty, Income Distribution and Labour Markets in Ethiopia, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 2005. "Policy Analysis and Policy Conclusions", in Poverty, Income Distribution and Labour Markets in Ethiopia. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 2005. "The Political Economy of Policy Failure in Zambia" (with Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa), in Lundahl, M., Wyzan, M.L. (eds.), The Political Economy of Reform Failure, Routledge, London, 2005 “The Dynamics of Poverty in Ethiopia”, (with Abebe Shimeles), in Mark McGillivray and Matthew Clarke (eds.), Understanding Human Well-being, United Nations University, 2006. “Prospects for pro-Poor Growth in Africa”, (with Abebe Shimeles), in Mark McGillivray and Matthew Clarke (eds.), Understanding Human Well-being, United Nations University Press, Tokyo, 2006. “Historical perspectives and lessons on how to tackle inequality in development: Whither policy formulation and dialogue”, in Report on the National Conference on Equity and Growth, SID, African Children & Feature Service, Action Aid International, and Sida, Nairobi, 2006. “Aid and economic development in Africa”, in Theory and Practice of Foreign Aid, Ed. Sajal Lahiri, North-Holland, Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, 2007. “Development Policy: Coordination, Conditionality and Coherence”, in The Fragmented Power, Ed. André Sapir, Bruegel, 2007. “Labour Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa”, (with Sue Horton), in Poverty in Africa: Analytical and Policy Perspectives, Eds. Augustin Fosu, Germano Mwabu, and Erik Thorbecke, University of Nairobi Press, 2009. “Africa in the global economy”, in The Effect of the World Crisis on Africa and the Influence of Crisis Processes in Africa on the “Northern” Countries, Proceedings

from conference of the Institute of African Studies, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, 2009. “Kenya: The Manufacturing Sector”, (with Peter Kimuyu and Måns Söderbom), in Kenya: Policies for Prosperity, Eds. Christopher Adam, Paul Collier, and Njuguna S. Ndung’u, Oxford University Press, 2010. “Kenyan Labour Market Challenges”, (with Anthony Wambugu), in Kenya: Policies for Prosperity, Eds. Christopher Adam, Paul Collier, and Njuguna S. Ndung’u, Oxford University Press, 2010. “Comparative Advantage and African Development”, in The Oxford Companion to the Economics in Africa, Eds. Ernest Aryeetey, Shanta Devarajan, Ravi Kanbur and Louis Kasekende, Oxford University Press, 2012. “Introduction”, in Globalization and Development: Rethinking Interventions and Governance, Ed. Arne Bigsten, Routledge, London, 2013. “Impacts of External Interventions on Domestic Governance”, in Globalization and Development: Rethinking Interventions and Governance, Ed. Arne Bigsten, Routledge, London, 2013. “Is aid more or less effective in decentralized countries?”, (with Thushyanthan Baskaran and Zohal Hessami), in Globalization and Development: Rethinking Interventions and Governance, Ed. Arne Bigsten, Routledge, London, 2013. “Concluding Remarks”, in Globalization and Development: Rethinking Interventions and Governance, Ed. Arne Bigsten, Routledge, London, 2013. “Dimensions of African Inequality”, in Handbook of Africa and Economics: Context and Concepts, Eds. Célestin Monga and Justin Yifu Lin, Oxford University Press, 2015. “The role of aid in reducing global imbalances: the EU and Africa”, in The EU’s Role in Fighting Global Imbalances, Edward Elgar, 2015. “EU and the Global Sustainable Development Goals”, in Gränsöverskridande: Vänbok till Claes G. Alvstam, Eds. Linda Berg, Inge Ivarsson, Rutger Lindahl and Patrik Ström, Skrift nr 30, Centrum för Europaforskning vid Göteborgs universitet, 2016. “Incomes, Inequality, and Poverty in Kenya: A Long-term Perspective”, (with Damiano Kulundu Manda, Germano Mwabu, Anthony Wambugu), in Growth and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa, Eds. Channing Arndt, Andy McKay, Finn Tarp, Oxford University Press, 2016.

“Whither Development Economics?”, in Paths for Sustainable Development. A Festschrift for Shubhashis Gangopadhyay on his 60th birthday, Eds. Robert Lensink, Stefan Sjögren, Clas Wihlborg, L, S & G, Groningen, Gothenburg, Orange CA., 2017. “Quality of Government and Economic Growth”, (with Pelle Ahlerup and Thushyanthan Baskaran), OUP Handbook of Quality of Government, Eds. Marcia Grimes, Bo Rothstein, Monika Bauhr and Andreas Bågenholm, Oxford, 2021. “Angus Deaton on Poverty”, in Poverty in contemporary economic thought, (Eds.) Mats Lundahl, Daniel Rauhut & Neelambar Hatti, Routledge, London, 2021.

Articles in Swedish "Om u-landsforskningsutredningens utvecklingsbegrepp" (On the concept of development in the report on development research), Ekonomisk debatt, 3(2), 1975 "Är arbetslösheten ett problem i u-länderna?" (Is unemployment a problem in LDCs?), Ekonomisk debatt, 3(5), 1975 "Ekonomi och utvecklingsstrategi i Kina" (Economy and development strategy in China), Sosialökonomen, 29(8), 1975 "Energi, sysselsättning och tillväxt" (Energy, employment and growth) (with Lennart Hjalmarsson), Ekonomisk debatt, 4(3), 1976 "Att mäta inkomstojämlikhet" (To measure inequality), Ekonomisk debatt, 4(4), 1976 "En utvecklingsstrategi inriktad på basbehoven" (A development strategy for basic needs), Ekonomisk debatt, 5(4), 1977. Reprinted in U-landsekonomi, ed. Lars Jonung, Liber, Stockholm, 1983 "Påverkar en arbetstidsförkortning bytesbalansen?" (Is the balance of payments affected by shorter working hours?), Ekonomisk debatt, 5(5), 1977 "Påverkas vår internationella konkurrenskraft av en arbetstidsförkortning?" (Is our international competitiveness affected by a reduction in working hours?), bilaga 3 till Arbetstiderna inför 80-talet, SOU 1979:48 "Energi, sysselsättning, strukturomvandling och tillväxt - en översikt" (Energy, employment, structural change and growth - a survey) (with Lennart Hjalmarsson) in Lennart Hjalmarsson (ed) Energi och samhällsekonomi, Liber, Lund, 1979 "Myrdal och biståndet" (Myrdal and aid), Ekonomisk debatt, 9(7), 1981

"Handelshinder och strukturomvandling" (Barriers to trade and structural change), Ekonomisk debatt, 9(6), 1981 "Svar till Björneld" (Reply to Björneld), Ekonomisk debatt, 9(7), 1981 Utvecklingsstrategi i Kenya 1895-1982 (Development Strategy in Kenya 1895-1982). Paper for a SAREC-seminar, 1982 Inkomstfördelning och utveckling (Income distribution and development). Paper for a SAREC-seminar, 1982 "Bör biståndet bindas?" (Should the aid be tied?), Ekonomisk debatt, 10(5), 1982 "Kris och kris" (Crisis and crisis), Ekonomisk debatt, 10(6), 1982 "Arbetsdelning som medel att bekämpa arbetslöshet" (Worksharing as a measure against unemployment), Ekonomisk debatt, 11(5), 1983 "Om att smygsänka biståndet" (On concealed reductions of the aid) Ekonomisk debatt, 11(6), 1983 "Ekonomisk utveckling i fattiga länder. En teoriöversikt" (Economic development in poor countries. A survey of theories), Ekonomisk debatt, 12(1), 1984. Reprinted in U-ländernas ekonomi, ed. Mats Lundahl, SNS Förlag, Stockholm, 1989 "Vad är effektivt bistånd?" (What is effective aid?) in Stefan de Vylder and Lars Heikensten (eds.) Bistånd i kris. En antologi om svensk u-landspolitik, Liber, 1984 "Bistånd och fattigdom" (Aid and poverty), Ekonomisk debatt, 12(5), 1984 "Protektionismens orsaker" (The causes of protectionism), Ekonomisk debatt, 13(8), 1985 "Utvecklingsforskningens framtid i Sverige" (The future of development research in Sweden), Ekonomisk debatt, 14(6), 1986 "Bistånd och utveckling - vad har vi lärt?" (Aid and development - What have we learnt?), Ekonomisk debatt, 16(2), 1988. Reprinted in U-ländernas ekonomi, ed. Mats Lundahl, SNS Förlag, Stockholm, 1989 "Finns det hopp för Tanzania?" (Is there any hope for Tanzania?), Ekonomisk debatt, 16(6), 1988 "Den internationella ekonomin och utvecklingen i u-länderna" (The international economy and the development of LDCs), Ekonomisk debatt, 18(2), 1990 "Sveriges bistånd till Tanzania" (Sweden's aid to Tanzania) (with Eva Julin), in Är Sveriges bistånd effektivt?, SNS, Stockholm, 1995

"Har det svenska biståndet till Zambia varit effektivt?" (Has Swedish aid to Zambia been effective?) (with Per-Åke Andersson), in Är Sveriges bistånd effektivt?, SNS, Stockholm, 1995 “Kina – en ekonomi i förändring” (China – a changing economy) (with Christer Ljungwall), Ekonomisk debatt, 28(4), 2000 "Tillväxt, inkomstfördelning och fattigdom i u-länderna" (Growth, income distribution and poverty in LDCs) (med Jörgen Levin), rapport till Globkom, Foreign Office, Stockholm, http://globkom.net/rapporter/TIFU.pdf "Tillväxt, inkomstfördelning och fattigdom i u-länderna" (Growth, income distribution and poverty in LDCs) (with Jörgen Levin), Ekonomisk debatt 29(2), 2001 ”Globalisering och ekonomisk utveckling” (Globalisation and economic development), Ekonomisk debatt 31(2), 2003 ”Överdrivna farhågor om hotet från Kina” (Exaggerated fears of the threat from China) (with Bertil Holmlund), Ekonomisk debatt 34(2), 2006 ”Vad krävs för att tillverkningsindustrin i Afrika ska växa?” (What is required for the manufacturing sector in Africa to grow?) (with Måns Söderbom), Ekonomisk debatt 35(7), 2007. “Biståndets roll i att överbrygga globala obalanser: EU och Afrika” (The Role of Aid in Bridging Global Imbalances: The EU and Africa”), in Europaperspektiv 2014: EU och de globala obalanserna, Santérus förlag, Stockholm, 2014. “Är globaliseringen hållbar?” (Is the globalization sustainable?), Ekonomisk debatt, 46(5), 2018.

Discussion Papers Ekonometrisk skattning av tidsförseningsfenomen (Econometrical estimation of distributed lags) (with Lars Dahlberg), Memorandum no 42, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, 1974 The Spatial Economic Structure of Kenya. An Empirical Report on the Spatial Distribution of Population, Production, Employment, and Public Services, Memorandum no 44, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, 1975

Regional Inequality in Kenya - First Draft of an Interregional Simulation Model, Memorandum no 51, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, 1975 Regional Inequality and Development. Working Paper no 322, IDS, Nairobi, 1977 Regional Inequality in Kenya. Working Paper no 330, IDS, Nairobi, 1977 Distribution and Development: A Survey of Empirical Evidence. Discussion Paper no 268, IDS, Nairobi, 1979 Education, Employment and Wages in Kenya (with Paul Collier). Working Paper no 366, IDS, Nairobi, 1980 Education, Innovation, and Incomes in Rural Kenya (with Paul Collier). Working Paper no 369, IDS, Nairobi, 1980 Income Distribution Policy in East and Central Africa. Report to the United Nation Project on Income Distribution, 1980 Economic Consequences of Labour Turnover in Kenya: A Pilot Application of the National Social Security Fund Data (with Paul Collier), mimeo., Oxford, 1980 On the Relevance of Income Distribution Theory to the LDCs, Memorandum no 79, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, 1980 On the Measurement of Inequality and Poverty, Memorandum no 80, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, 1980 Development Theory and Income Distribution, Memorandum no 81, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, 1980 Problems and Perspectives of Rural Development in Kenya. Paper for a seminar at the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Bonn, 1983 Some Lessons of Country Experience. Paper for UN-seminar, Lerum, 1984 Income Distribution and Growth in a Dual Economy: Kenya 1914-1976. Paper presented at the 5th World Congress of the Econometric Society in Boston, 1985 Rural Survey of Central and Nyanza Provinces, Kenya, October-December 1982 (with David Bevan, Paul Collier, Jan Gunning, Renato Aguilar, Patrick Alila, John Kirimi, George Ruigu), Göteborg, 1986 Rural Survey of Dodoma, Iringa, Kilimanjaro and Ruvuma Provinces, September 1983 (with David Bevan, Paul Collier, Jan Gunning, Renato Aguilar, H K R Amani, Benno J Ndulu), Göteborg, 1986 Rural Survey of Tanzania, September, 1983 (-----), Göteborg, 1986

Trade Shocks in Controlled Economies: Theory and Applications to the East African Coffee Boom (with David Bevan, Paul Collier, Jan Gunning and Paul Horsnell), World Bank, mimeo., 1986 Growth and Equity in Some African and Asian Countries. A Study for the Planning Secretariat of SIDA, Oxford, 1987 Income Distribution and Growth in a Dual Economy: Kenya 1914-1976. Memorandum no 101, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, 1987 Working Hours and Productivity in Swedish Manufacturing (with Dominique Anxo), Memorandum no 103, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, 1987 Smallholder Circular Migration in East Africa, Memorandum no 112, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, 1988 The Impact of Economic Recovery Programmes on Smallholders Farmers and the Rural Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa: Kenya Case Study (with Njuguna Ndung'u), IFAD & ODI, 1989 Growth and Welfare in Kenya (with Eva Juhlin), Macroeconomic Studies No 2, SIDA, Stockholm, 1989 An Analysis of Differences in Technical Efficiency Among Kenyan Smallholders (with Renato Aguilar), Memorandum no 116, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, 1989 Economic Adjustment and Smallholder Incomes in Kenya, Memorandum no 124, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, 1989 Erfarenheter av u-landsbistånd (Experiences with Development Aid) (with Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa), Statens Energiverk, 1989 Economic and Social Impacts of Structural Adjustment in Uganda, (with Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa), Macroeconomic Studies no 8, SIDA, Stockholm, 1990 Allocation of Work Among Kenyan Smallholders (with Eva Julin), Memorandum no 138, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, 1990 Macroeconomic Policy and Development in Kenya, Macroeconomic Studies no 10, SIDA, Stockholm, 1990 Uganda: Challenges of a Sustainable Economic Recovery (with Steve Kayizzi- Mugerwa), Macroeconomic Studies no 20, SIDA, Stockholm, 1991

External Regimes and Inflation in Uruguay (with Eduardo Giorgi), paper presented at the 10th Latin American Meeting of the Econometric Society in Punta del Este, August 1991 Economic Challenges Facing a Democratic Kenya, Macroeconomic Studies no 31, SIDA, Stockholm, 1992 Economic Development and the Manufacturing Sector in Kenya (with colleagues at the Departments of Economics in Nairobi and Gothenburg), World Bank, 1993 The Acquisition of Foreign Technology in the Kenyan Manufacturing (with Semboja Haji and Wafula Masai), Paper prepared for the International Conference on African Economic Issues, Arusha, Tanzania, Oct 1994 Uganda: A Very Satisfactory Performer (with Semboja Haji), Macroeconomic Studies no 59, SIDA, Stockholm, 1994 Limitations and Rewards in Kenya's Manufacturing Sector: A Study of Enterprise Development (ed.), World Bank, Washington D.C., 1994 Manufacturing in Kenya Under Adjustment: Final Report on the Round II RPED Survey (ed.), World Bank, Washington D.C., 1995 Boom and Poverty in Uganda, Macroeconomic Studies no 65, SIDA, Stockholm, 1995 Report on the 1994 Socio-economic Survey of Major Urban Centres in Ethiopia (with Negatu Makonnen, Mekonen Taddesse, and others), Göteborg and Addis Ababa, 1995 Used Clothes as Development Aid: The Political Economy of Rags (with Rick Wicks), A Study for Sida, 1995. Ownership Structure and Technical Efficiency in Chinese Enterprises (1986-90) (with Xiaoxuan Liu and Jinghai Zheng), Memorandum no 217, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, 1995. Approaches to Poverty in Rural Development, Paper presented for seminar on The Challenges of Growth and Poverty Reduction in Uganda, Government of Uganda and the World Bank, Kampala, 1995. Regional Programme of Enterprise Development. Report on Round 3 of the Kenya Survey, World Bank, Washington D.C., 1996. Investment in the Manufacturing Sector in Africa: Evidence from Firm Surveys in Cameroon, Kenya, Ghana and Zimbabwe. A Report to the African Development Bank, (with colleagues), Oxford, 1996

Reviving Private Investment for Growth. A Report to the African Development Bank, ADB, Abidjan, 1996. Technical Efficiency and the Speed of Employment Adjustment: The Case of Chinese Cement Enterprises (1986-1990), (with Jinghai Zheng, XiaXuan Liu), presented at conference in Taipe, June 1997. Investment in Africa’s Manufacturing Sector: a Four Country Panel Data Analysis (with ISA-group), Working Paper WPS/97-11, Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University, 1997. Rates of Return on Physical and Human Capital in Africa’s Manufacturing Sector (with ISA-group), Working Paper WPS/98-12, Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University, 1998. Contract flexibility and conflict resolution: evidence from African manufacturing (with ISA-group), Working Paper WPS/98-21, Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University, 1998. Can Aid Generate Economic Growth in Africa?, Gothenburg Working Papers in Economics no 3, 1998. Descriptive Report on the Panel Socio-economic Survey of Major Urban Centres in Ethiopia (with Karin Kronlid, Negatu Makonnen, Mekonen Taddesse, and others), Göteborg and Addis Ababa, 1998. Constraints on Manufacturing Growth in Kenya (with Karl Lundvall, Måns Söderbom), paper for a Workshop on Firm Analysis and Competitiveness Surveys at the World Bank, Dec 1998. Educational expansion and economic decline: returns to education in Kenya, 1978- 1995, (with Simon Appleton and Damiano Kulundu Manda), Working Paper WPS/99-5, Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University, 1999. Selecting Priorities for Poverty Reduction and Human Development: The Case of Ethiopia, RIP22, WIDER, Helsinki, 1999. Is Uganda an Emerging Economy? (with Steve Mugerwa), OECD, Paris, 1999. Is Tanzania an Emerging Economy? (with Anders Danielsson), OECD, Paris, 1999. Aid and Reform in Tanzania (with Deo Mutalemwa, Yvonne Tsikata, Samuel Wangwe), http://www.worldbank.org/research/aid/africa/tanzania2.html, 1999.

Are formal and informal small firms really different? Evidence from Kenyan manufacturing, IPAR Discussion Paper No 020/99, Institute of Policy Analysis Research, Nairobi, 1999. Adjustment, Irreversibility, and Investment Patterns in African Manufacturing, (with ISA Group), IMF Working Paper WP99/99, 1999, submitted for publication. Growth, income distribution and poverty (with Jörgen Levin), Sida, Stockholm, May 2000 Exports and Efficiency in African Manufacturing (with ISA-Group), Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, CETAI Working paper 2000-04, Montreal, May and Working Paper no 2000/16, CSAE, Oxford University, 2000. Informality, Ethnicity and Productivity. Evidence from Small Manufacturers in Kenya, (with Peter Kimuyu and Karl Lundvall),.Working Paper in Economics no 27, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, 2000. Efficiency, Technical Progress, and Best Practice in Chinese State Enterprises (1980- 1994) (with Jinghai Zheng, Xiaoxuan Liu), Working Paper in Economics no 30, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, 2000. Labour Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa, (with Sue Horton), AERC, Nairobi, 2000. Globalisation and Income Inequality in Uganda, paper for the OECD project on Globalisation and Income Inequality, Paris, 2000. Can Africa Link Up", paper for FRN conference on Global Processes of Inequality, Saltsjöbaden, 2000. The Political Economy of Policy Failure in Zambia (with Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa), Working Paper in Economics no 22, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, forthcoming in conference volume, 2000. Growth, Income Distribution, and Poverty: A Review, (with Jörgen Levin), Working Papers in Economics no 32, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, 2000 Credit Constraints in Manufacturing Enterprises in Africa, (with ISA Group), CSAE Working Paper no 24, Oxford University, 2000. Trade Union Membership and Earnings in Kenyan Manufacturing Firms, (with Damiano Kulundu Manda and Germano Mwabu), Working Paper in Economics no 50, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, 2001.

The Relevance of the Nordic Model for African Development, presented at a WIDER conference on Institutional Capabilities, Reform Ownership, and Development in SSA, 4-5 May, 2001. Growth, Income Distribution and Poverty: A Review, (with Jörgen Levin), presented at WIDER conference on Growth and Poverty, May 25-26, Helsinki, 2001. Debt Relief and Growth: A Comparative Study of Zambia and Tanzania, (with Jörgen Levin and Håkan Persson), Discussion Paper No. 104, WIDER, Helsinki, 2001. Towards Peace, Growth and Poverty Reduction in Rwanda, (with Steve Kayizzi- Mugerwa), Country Economic Report 2001:11, Sida, Stockholm, 2001. Is Globalisation Good for Africa, (with Dick Durevall), Working Paper in Economics No 67, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, 2001. Can the Rural Sector be the Engine of Growth in Africa: Comments on Rural Development, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa by Germanu Mwabu and Erik Thorbecke, AERC Plenary, Nairobi, December 2001. Growth and Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia, (with Abebe Shimeles, Bereket Kebede, Mekkonen Taddesse), Working Paper in Economics no 65, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, 2002. Kenya and the East African Community, (with Beatrice Kalinda-Mkenda), Country Economic Report 2002:1, Sida, Stockholm, 2002. Globalisation, Factor Prices and Income Distribution: Evidence from Kenya, (with Dick Durevall), paper presented at the Conference on Globalisation, Growth and (In)Equality at Warwick University, March 2002. Impacts of Trade Liberalisation in Zambia, (with Beatrice Kalinda Mkenda), Country Economic Report 2002:5, Sida, Stockholm, 2002. African Development Experience and Globalisation. A report for the African Development Bank, Background paper for the African Development Report 2003, ADB, Abidjan, 2002. Do African Manufacturing Firms Learn from Exporting?, Working Paper no 2002/09, CSAE, Oxford University, 2002. Policy Aspects of Globalisation: Labour market adjustments and policy outcomes, paper presented at conference Social impacts of globalisation, London April 8, 2003.

Risk Sharing in Labour Markets, (with ISA-group), Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper TI 2003-077/2, Rotterdam and Amsterdam, 2003. Globalisation and Wage Inequality in Kenya, (with Dick Durevall), presented at the Nordic Conference in Development Economics, Copenhagen, June 2003. Globalisation and the Asia-Pacific Revival, Working Paper in Economics No 118, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, 2003. Prospects for Pro-Poor Growth in Africa, (with Abebe Shimeles), Research Paper 2004/42, WIDER, Helsinki. The Dynamics of Poverty in Ethiopia, (with Abebe Shimeles), Research Paper 2004/39, WIDER Helsinki, 2004. Can Japan Make a Comeback?, Working Paper in Economics No 122, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, 2004. Aid and Growth in Rwanda, (with Susanna Lundström), Country Economic Report 2004.1, Sida, Stockholm, 2004. Kenya’s Development Path and Factor Prices 1964-2000, (with Dick Durevall), Working Paper in Economics No 142, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, 2004. Trade Reforms and Wage Inequality in Kenya 1964-2000, (with Dick Durevall), Working Paper in Economics No 148, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, 2004. Enhancing the Competitiveness of Kenya’s Manufacturing Sector: The Role of the Investment Climate, (with Linda Cotton, Ibrahim Elbadawi, Jean Michel Marchat, Vijaya Ramachandran, Manu Kedia Shah, Peter Kimuyu, Rose Ngugi, Måns Söderbom), RPED, Africa Private Sector Group, World Bank, November 2004. Growth and Poverty Reduction: Evaluating Rwanda’s First PRS, (with David Yanagizawa), Country Economic Report 2005:9, Sida, Stockholm, 2005. Assessing Aid Impacts, Sida, Stockholm, 2005. Poverty and Income Distribution in Ethiopia, (with Abebe Shimeles), paper presented at the Fourth Nordic Conference in Development Economics, Helsinki June 2005. Can Africa Reduce Poverty by Half by 2015? The Case for a Pro-Poor Growth Strategy, (with Abebe Shimeles), Working Paper in Economics No 177, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, 2005.

The effectiveness of total ODA: An evaluation proposal, (with Jan Willem Gunning, Finn Tarp), paper presented at a Conference in Stockholm, Nov. 10-11, 2005. What Have We Learned from a Decade of Manufacturing Enterprise Surveys in Africa?, (with Måns Söderbom), World Bank Policy Research Working Paper no 3798, 2005. Donor coordination and the uses of aid, Working Paper in Economics No 199, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, 2006. Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction in Africa: How to Reach the Millennium Development Goals, (with Abebe Shimeles), Paper for the African Plenary on National Strategies for Poverty Reduction and Implementation of the Millennium Development Goals, Economic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa, March 26- 28, 2006 EU Development Policy: A report for the project ‘The European Union in the Global Economy, Paper Presented at a conference at Bruegel, Brussels, 12-13 October, 2006. Can China’s Growth be Sustained? A Productivity Perspective, (with Jinghai Zheng and Angang Hu), Working Paper in Economics No 236, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, 2006. Aid and development in Africa, Working Paper in Economics No 237, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, 2006. Mobility and Earnings in Ethiopia's Urban Labor Markets, 1994-2004, (with Taye Mengistae and Abebe Shimeles), Policy Research Working Papers WPS 4168, World Bank, Washington DC, 2007. The African economy and its role in the world economy: A background paper commissioned by the Nordic Africa Institute for the Swedish Government White Paper on Africa, (with Dick Durevall), Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala, 2007. Chronic poverty, vulnerability, and the persistence of poverty in Ethiopia: 1994-2004, (with Abebe Shimeles), report to the World Bank, Washington DC, 2007. Growth and Poverty Reduction in Rwanda: Evaluating the EDPRS 2008-2012, (with Ann-Sofie Isaksson), Country Economic Report 2008:3, Sida, Stockholm, 2008. Persistence of Urban Poverty in Ethiopia: A tale of two measurements, (with Abebe Shimeles), Working Paper in Economics No 283 Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, 2008.

The Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative in Mozambique, (with Per-Åke Andersson, Aurélio Bucuane and Luis Mutsinhe), Direccao Nacional de Estudos e Analise de Politicas, Ministério de Planifiocacao e Desenvolvimento, Maputo, 2008. Growth, Rural Diversification and Poverty Reduction in Zambia, (with Sven Tengstam), Sida Country Economic Report 2008:4, Stockholm, 2008. Firm Productivity and Exports: Evidence from Ethiopian Manufacutring, (with Mulu Gebreeyesus), Working Paper in Economics No 303, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, 2008. Offshoring and Occupational Wages: Some Empirical Evidence, (with Dick Durevall and Farzana Munshi), Working Paper in Economics No 312, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Göteborg, 2008. Smallholder Income Diversification: The Way Out of Poverty?, (with Sven Tengstam), Working Paper No. 31, Food Security Research Project, Lusaka, Zambia, July 2008. Gradual Trade Liberalization and Firm Performance in Ethiopia, (with Mulu Gebreeyesus, Måns Söderbom), Centre for the Study of African Economies, Working Paper WPS 2009-21, Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University, 2009. Renewed Growth and Poverty Reduction in Zambia, (with Sven Tengstam), Working Paper in Economics No 424, Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, 2009. A Note on European Development Policy after the Crisis, paper presented at FERDI conference on European aid, Paris, 2010 Poverty Reduction in the Context of Globalization, paper presented at the WIDER Conference on the Triple Crisis, Helsinki, 2010 The Political Economy of Mining in Zambia, (with Sixtus Mulenga, Ola Olsson), World Bank Report, Washington DC, 2010. Förutsättningar och restriktioner för utveckling i utvecklingsländerna (Preconditions and restrictions on the development of developing countries), Swedish Foreign Office, Stockholm, 2010.

Industrial Strategies for Economic Recovery and Long-Term Growth in Africa, (with Måns Söderbom), Paper for the African Economic Conference 2010, African Development Bank, Tunis, 2010. Wage Effects of Labor Migration with International Capital Mobility, (with Joachim Ruist), Working Paper in Economics No 464, 2010. Institution building with limited resources: Establishing a supreme audit institution in Rwanda, (with Ann-Sofie Isaksson), Working Paper in Economics no 481, 2011 Fiscal Capacity and Government Accountability in Sub-Saharan Africa, (with Thushyanthan Baskaran), Working Paper in Economics no 506, 2011 The Aid Effectiveness Agenda: The benefits of going ahead, (with Jean-Philippe Platteau and Sven Tengstam), By SOGES for the European Commission, 2011. International Coordination and the Effectiveness of Aid, (with Sven Tengstam), Working Paper No. 2012/32, UNU-WIDER, Helsinki, 2012. Comments on comments on The Aid Effectiveness Agenda: the Benefits of Going Ahead, (with Sven Tengstam), ODI, London, 2012. The Cost of Non-Europe in Development Policy: Quantifying the Economic Benefits of Increased EU-Donor Coordination, Policy Brief for the European Parliament, Brussels, 2013. Dimensions of African Inequality, WIDER Working Paper 2014/50, UNU-WIDER, Helsinki, 2014. Incomes, Inequality, and Poverty in Kenya: A Long-term Perspective, (with Damiano Kulundu Manda, Germano Mwabu, Anthony Wambugu), WIDER Working Paper 2014/126, UNU-WIDER, Helsinki, 2014. Determinants of the Evolution of Inequality in Africa, Report for the African Development Bank Annual Report 2015. Sweden’s Economic Relations with Uganda, (with John Åke Andersson, Per-Åke Andersson, Anton Ståhl), report for Expertgruppen för biståndsanalys, 2016. “The Changing Structure of Swedish Foreign Aid”, (with Ann-Sofie Isaksson, Sven Tengstam), Working Papers in Economics no 651, 2016. “The Development of Development Economics”, Working Papers in Economics no 653, 2016. “Gold Mining and Education: A long-run resource-curse in Africa”, (with Pelle Ahlerup, Thushyanthan Baskaran), Working Papers in Economics no 666, 2016.

Book Reviews Review of I Adelman, S Robinson: Income Distribution Policy in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Korea. Oxford, 1978. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 81(1), 1979. Review of G Pyatt, A Roe, et al.: Social Accounting for Development Planning with special reference to Sri Lanka. Cambridge, 1977. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 81(3), 1979. Review of G Rodgers, M Hopkins, R Wery: Bachue Philippines. Population, Employment and Inequality. Farnborough, 1978. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 83(1), 1981. Review of Mats Lundahl: En utopisk världsordning och andra essäer om ekonomisk utveckling och underutveckling. Stockholm, 1978. Ekonomisk debatt, 6(5), 1978. Review of Ideologi, Ekonomi och Politik. Tankar i tiden, Mats Lundahl (ed). Surte, 1980. Ekonomisk debatt, 9(7), 1981. Review of Amartya Sen: Poverty and Famines. An Essay on Entitlements and Deprivation. Oxford, 1981. Ekonomisk debatt, 10(6), 1982. Review of Lars Lundberg: Internationell handel och industristruktur. Stockholm, 1982. Ekonomisk debatt, 10(5), 1982. Review of Common Crisis. North-South: Cooperation for World Recovery, by Brandt Commission. Cambridge. Mass., 1983. Journal of Developing Areas, 18(2), 1984. Review of R A Obudho: Urbanization in Kenya. A Bottom-Up Approach to Development Planning, Lankam, 1983, Third World Quarterly, 7(4), 1985. Review of Lena Schröder, Kjell Sehlstedt: Vad händer med jobben? Ekonomisk debatt, 13(4), 1985. Review of Thomas Sterner: Energy Use in Mexican Industry. Göteborg, 1985. Ibero- Americana, 17(2), 1987. Review of Mats Lundahl: Utveckling och ekonomi i fattiga länder, 1987. Ekonomisk debatt, 16(1), 1988. Review of Arne Tostenson, J G Scott (eds.), Kenya: Country Study and Norwegian Aid Review, Journal of Developing Areas, 23(2), 1989. Review of Jaime Behar: Trade and Employment in Mexico, Stockholm, 1989, Ekonomisk debatt, 17(6), 1989, and Ibero-Americana.

Review of Deepak Lal and Hla Myint: The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: A Comparative Study, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996, Journal of Development Studies, 31(3), 1997. Review of Gary Fields: Distribution and Development. A new look at the developing world, The MIT Press, Cambridge Mass, 2001, Journal of Development Studies, 38(1), 2001. Review of Neil McCulloch, Alan Winters, Xavier Cirera: Trade Liberalization and Poverty: A Handbook, DFID and CEPR, London, 2001, Ekonomisk debatt, 30(5), 2002. Review of Bo Rothstein: Sociala fällor och tillitens problem, SNS förlag. Stockholm, 2003, Ekonomisk debatt, 32(1), 2004. Review of Giovanni Andrea Cornia (Editor), Inequality, Growth, and Poverty in an Era of Liberalization and Globalization, UNU-WIDER Studies in Development Economics, Oxford University Press, 2004, Journal of Development Studies, 42(3), 2006 Review of William Easterly: Den vite mannens börda (The White Man’s Burden), SNS, Stockholm, 2008, Ekonomisk debatt 37(1), 2009. Review of Emil Uddhammar and Peter Stein: Svenska företag i Afrika – från slavhandel till it-revolution, Santérus förlag, 2019, Ekonomisk debatt 49(1), 2020. Review of Franklin Obeng-Odoom: Property, Institutions, and Social Stratification in Africa, Cambridge University Press, 2020, Journal of Economic Inequality, 18(4): 641-644.

Selected newspaper/magazine articles “Satsning på svaga grupper ett hot mot välfärdsstaten” (with Torben Andersen, Karolina Ekholm, Jonas Vlachos), DN-debatt, 19/11-2007 ”Behåll budgetstödet, Carlsson” (with Jörgen Levin), Brännpunkt, Svenska Dagbladet, 17/3-2012 ”Sveriges bistånd på fel väg?”, Omvärlden, No 6, 2012 ”Har Afrikas ekonomier äntligen lyft?”, IVA-aktuellt, No 5, 2014 ”Trumps seger ett bakslag för världens fattigaste”, DN-debatt, 12/11-2016 ”Biståndspolitiska ramverket riskerar att ta fokus från fattigdomsbekämpningen”, Omvärlden, March 14, 2017

”Biståndet kan enkelt effektiviseras” (with Numi Östlund, Jan Pettersson), SvD- Debatt, 28/5, 2018

Supervised PhD theses Anxo, Dominique (1988), Sysselsättningseffekter av en allmän arbetstidsförkortning (Employment effects of a general shortening of working hours) Mbelle, Ammon (1988), Foreign Exchange and Industrial Development: A Study of Tanzania. Ongaro, Wilfred (1988), Adoption of New Farming Technology: A Case Study of Maize Production in Western Kenya. Aguilar, Renato (1988), Efficiency in Production: Theory and an Application on Kenyan Smallholders. Kayizzi-Mugerwa, Steve (1988), External Shocks and Adjustment in Zambia. Andersson, Per-Åke (1993), Labour Market Structure in a Controlled Economy: The Case of Zambia Storrie, Donald W. (1993), The Anatomy of a Large Swedish Plant Closure Semboja, Haji Hatibu Haji (1993), Energy and Development in Kenya Makonnen, Negatu (1993), Labor Supply and the Distribution of Economic Well- Being: A Case Study of Lesotho Julin, Eva (1993), Structural Change in Rural Kenya Durevall, Dick (1993), Essays on Chronic Inflation: The Brazilian Experience Mwenda, Abraham (1993), Credit Rationing and Investment Behaviour under Market Imperfections: Evidence from Commercial Agriculture in Zambia Mlambo, Kupukile (1993), Total Factor Productivity Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Zimbabwe's Manufacturing Sector Based on Factor Demand Modelling Ndung'u, Njuguna (1993), Dynamics of the Inflationary Process in Kenya Forteza, Alvaro (1996), Credibility, Inflation and Incentive Distortions in the Welfare State Yilma, Mulugeta (1996), Measuring Smallholder Efficiency:Ugandan Coffee and Food-Crop Production Mabugu, Ramos E. (1996), Tax Policy Analysis in Zimbabwe Applying General Equilibrium Models Chitiga, Margaret (1996), Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Income

Distribution Policies in Zimbabwe Isaksson, Anders (1997), Essays on Financial Liberalisation in Developing Countries: Capital mobility, price stability, and savings Gerdin, Anders (1997), On Productivity and Growth in Kenya, 1964-94 Manda, Damiano Kulundu (1997), Labour Supply, Returns to Education, and the Effect of Firm Size on Wages: The case of Kenya Levin, Jörgen (1998), Structural Adjustment and Poverty: The Case of Kenya Ncube, Mkhululi (1998), Analysis of Employment Behaviour in Zimbabwe Mwansa, Ladslous (1998), Determinants of Inflation in Zambia Kadenge, Phineas (1998), Essays on Macroeconomic Adjustment in Zimbabwe: Inflation, Money Demand, and the Real Exchange Rate Lundvall, Karl (1999), Essays on Manufacturing Production in a Developing Economy: Kenya 1992-94 Söderbom, Måns (2000), Investment in African Manufacturing: A Microeconomic Analysis Kalinda Mkenda, Beatrice (2001), Essays on Purchasing Power Parity, Real Exchange Rate, and Optimum Currency Areas Granér, Mats (2002), Essays on Trade and Productivity: Case Studies of Manufacturing in Chile and Kenya Nannyonjo, Justine (2002), Financial Sector Reform in Uganda 1990-2000 Wambugu, Anthony (2003), Essays on Earnings and Human Capital in Kenya Adler, Johan (2003), Aspects of Macroeconomic Saving Ljungwall, Christer (2003), Essays on China’s Economic Performance During the Reform Period Chifamba, Ronald (2003), Analysis of Mining Investments in Zimbabwe Simatele, Munacinga (2004), Financial Sector Reforms and Monetary Policy in Zambia Dieden, Sten (2005), Income Generation in the African and Coloured Population – Three Essays on the Origins of Household Incomes in South Africa Gebreeyesus, Mulu (2006), Essays on Firm Turnover, Growth, and Investment Behavior in Ethiopian Manufacturing Shimeles, Abebe (2006), Essays on Poverty, Risk and Consumption Dynamics in Ethiopia Congdon Fors, Heather (2006), Essays in Institutional and Development Economics

Johansson, Anders C. (2007), Essays in Empirical Finance: Volatility, Interdependencies, and Risk in Emerging Markets Palma, Alexis (2008), Explaining Earnings and Income Inequality in Chile Carlsson, Evert (2008), After Work – Investing for Retirement Munshi, Farzana (2008), Essays on Globalization and Occupational Wages Tengstam, Sven (2008), Essays on Smallholder Diversification, Industry Location, Debt Relief, and Disability and Utility Isaksson, Ann-Sofie (2011), Essays on Institutions, Inequality and Development Nerman, Måns (2012), Essays on Development, Household Income, Education and Female Participation and Representation Joakim Ruist (2013), Immigration, Work, and Welfare Lisa Andersson (2013), Essays on Development and Experimental Economics: Migration, Discrimination and Positional Concerns