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A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/ 84893 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications Culture is a Weapon: Popular Music, Protest and Opposition to Apartheid in Britain David Toulson A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History University of Warwick Department of History January 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………...iv Declaration………………………………………………………………………….v Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….vi Introduction………………………………………………………………………..1 ‘A rock concert with a cause’……………………………………………………….1 Come Together……………………………………………………………………...7 Methodology………………………………………………………………………13 Research Questions and Structure…………………………………………………22 1)“Culture is a weapon that we can use against the apartheid regime”……...25 The Cultural Boycott and the Anti-Apartheid Movement…………………………25 ‘The Times They Are A Changing’………………………………………………..34 ‘Culture is a weapon of struggle’………………………………………………….47 Rock Against Racism……………………………………………………………...54 ‘We need less airy fairy freedom music and more action.’………………………..72 2) ‘The Myth -
Read Razorcake Issue #27 As A
t’s never been easy. On average, I put sixty to seventy hours a Yesterday, some of us had helped our friend Chris move, and before we week into Razorcake. Basically, our crew does something that’s moved his stereo, we played the Rhythm Chicken’s new 7”. In the paus- IInot supposed to happen. Our budget is tiny. We operate out of a es between furious Chicken overtures, a guy yelled, “Hooray!” We had small apartment with half of the front room and a bedroom converted adopted our battle call. into a full-time office. We all work our asses off. In the past ten years, That evening, a couple bottles of whiskey later, after great sets by I’ve learned how to fix computers, how to set up networks, how to trou- Giant Haystacks and the Abi Yoyos, after one of our crew projectile bleshoot software. Not because I want to, but because we don’t have the vomited with deft precision and another crewmember suffered a poten- money to hire anybody to do it for us. The stinky underbelly of DIY is tially broken collarbone, This Is My Fist! took to the six-inch stage at finding out that you’ve got to master mundane and difficult things when The Poison Apple in L.A. We yelled and danced so much that stiff peo- you least want to. ple with sourpusses on their faces slunk to the back. We incited under- Co-founder Sean Carswell and I went on a weeklong tour with our aged hipster dancing. -
The Specials More Specials Mp3, Flac, Wma
The Specials More Specials mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Reggae Album: More Specials Country: UK Released: 1980 Style: Ska MP3 version RAR size: 1367 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1502 mb WMA version RAR size: 1415 mb Rating: 4.5 Votes: 702 Other Formats: ASF AA DXD DMF AUD WAV WMA Tracklist Hide Credits Enjoy Yourself (It's Later Than You Think) A1 3:39 Written-By – Sigman*, Magidson* Man At C & A A2 3:36 Written-By – Dammers*, Hall* Hey, Little Rich Girl A3 3:35 Saxophone – Kix Thompson*Written-By – Byers* Do Nothing A4 3:43 Written-By – Golding* Pearl's Cafe A5 3:07 Vocals – Rhoda DakarWritten-By – Dammers* Sock It To 'Em J.B. A6 2:56 Producer – John BradburySaxophone – Paul Heskatt*Written-By – Dunn* Stereotypes B1a 7:24 Written-By – Dammers* Stereotypes-Pt. 2 B1b Written-By – Staples* Holiday Fortnight B2 2:45 Written-By – Byers* I Can't Stand It B3 4:01 Vocals – Rhoda DakarWritten-By – Dammers* International Jet Set B4 5:37 Written-By – Dammers* Enjoy Yourself (Reprise) B5 1:46 Written-By – Sigman*, Magidson* Credits Backing Vocals – Carlisle*, Caffey*, The Go-Go's*, Wiedlin*, Lynval Golding Bass – Sir Horace Gentleman Cornet – Dick Cuthell Drums – John Bradbury Engineer – Dave Jordan, Jeremy (The Blade) Allom* Flugelhorn – Dick Cuthell Guitar – Lynval Golding, Roddy Radiation Organ – Jerry Dammers Percussion – Neville Staples* Piano – Jerry Dammers Producer – Dave Jordan (tracks: A1 to A5, B1 to B5), Jerry Dammers (tracks: A1 to A5, B1 to B5) Trombone – Rico Rodrigues* Vocals – Neville Staples*, Terry Hall Other versions -
Book Proposal 3
Rock and Roll has Tender Moments too... ! Photographs by Chalkie Davies 1973-1988 ! For as long as I can remember people have suggested that I write a book, citing both my exploits in Rock and Roll from 1973-1988 and my story telling abilities. After all, with my position as staff photographer on the NME and later The Face and Arena, I collected pop stars like others collected stamps, I was not happy until I had photographed everyone who interested me. However, given that the access I had to my friends and clients was often unlimited and 24/7 I did not feel it was fair to them that I should write it all down. I refused all offers. Then in 2010 I was approached by the National Museum of Wales, they wanted to put on a retrospective of my work, this gave me a special opportunity. In 1988 I gave up Rock and Roll, I no longer enjoyed the music and, quite simply, too many of my friends had died, I feared I might be next. So I put all of my negatives into storage at a friends Studio and decided that maybe 25 years later the images you see here might be of some cultural significance, that they might be seen as more than just pictures of Rock Stars, Pop Bands and Punks. That they even might be worthy of a Museum. So when the Museum approached me three years ago with the idea of a large six month Retrospective in 2015 I agreed, and thought of doing the usual thing and making a Catalogue. -
Roddy Radiation Brings the Vibe to the Parlour
The Specials’ Roddy Radiation Brings The Vibe To The Parlour Photo by Lisa Gourley On a Sunday it’s common to just stay in, relax and gear up for the upcoming week. This past Sunday at The Parlour was an exception as ska royalty entered the building for what was going to be a righteous time. Founding member and guitarist from English ska legends The Specials, Roddy Radiation, was rolling through town as part of his tour with Baltimore and Washington, D.C. based rocksteady act The Scotch Bonnets, and Providence two-tone soul ska act The Copacetics were opening things up. It was a festive night full of beats, horns and a lovely feeling. If you weren’t at The Parlour then you weren’t at the right place. With the audience’s full attention, The Copacetics took the stage and kicked things off to a rhythmic start. They’re not your typical two-tone band; this gang of seven incorporates hints of jazz, vintage r&b and Motown soul. They showed it on stage with the songs “Time Hard,” “Howl At The Moon” & “Ska Royale.” An extended, jazzed-out version of Sam The Sham & The Pharoahs’ classic “Wooly Booly” was pretty amazing as well. The Copacetics released their self-titled debut album in January and from what I heard live, you should absolutely include it in your music library. With frontwoman Lady Hatchet singing like Aretha Franklin, The Scotch Bonnets had everyone captivated from the first song. Along with Hatchet giving numerous shoutouts to her home state of Rhode Island, this groovy group of musicians exuded a lot of soul and a rockin’ vibe that had me immediately impressed. -
Grado En Sociología
GRADO EN SOCIOLOGÍA LOS SKINHEADS: UNA APROXIMACIÓN SOCIOLÓGICA Trabajo realizado por: Cristian Sima Guerra. Tutorizado por: Carmen Ascanio Sánchez. 1 Resumen: En el presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado se pretende estudiar la tribu urbana de los skinheads. En dicho estudio esbozaremos los orígenes históricos de esta subcultura juvenil en el Reino Unido, su evolución desde sus orígenes en la década de los sesenta hasta el presente, su expansión a España a través de procesos ligados a la globalización y la configuración particular que han adquirido los skinheads españoles. También veremos las características fundamentales de la tribu urbana: estética, ideales y música. Por otro lado, se presentarán los distintos tipos de skinheads que existen con dos fines: por un lado, romper desde la sociología los prejuicios que existen sobre ellos y, por otro, presentar esta subcultura juvenil en toda su complejidad. Por este motivo tendremos en cuenta además las lógicas internas que operan en los distintos grupos de skinheads con el fin de conocer su propio punto de vista. Palabras clave: skinhead, tribu urbana, subcultura juvenil, racismo, identidad, música. Abstract: In the present End-of-Degree Project, we intend to study the urban tribe of skinheads. In this study we will outline the historical origins of this youth subculture in the United Kingdom, its evolution from its origins in the sixties to the present, its expansion to Spain through processes linked to globalization and the particular configuration that Spanish skinheads have acquired. We will also see the fundamental characteristics of the urban tribe: looks, ideals and music. On the other hand, the different types of skinheads that exist will be presented in the pursue of two purposes: on the one hand, breaking the prejudices that exist about them from sociology and, on the other, presenting this youth subculture in all its complexity. -
The Specials First Album
1 / 2 The Specials First Album 40 Years after The Specials first burst on to the scene with their own brand of ska, reggae and rude boy style, are truly back at the top with .... ' The next single, 'A Message To You Rudy', followed in September with their first album released soon after in October. This 40th Anniversary Edition of their .... The Specials debut features a mix of re-workings of songs by Prince Buster, Toots Hibbert as well as Dandy Livingstone's 'Rudy, A Message to .... I learned to play all the lines of their first album, one by one, then I started to dig in the ska music deeper and deeper. When we started our band .... After the fabulous debut album The Specials, The Specials went to work on album number two. It would be the last album made by the original .... Ska legends The Specials released just two albums before they split up in 1981, but are now enjoying chart-topping success. This 40th Anniversary 8-CD Collection contains the first 8 albums released on the label, with offerings by The Specials, The Selecter and Rico, along with the .... The Specials' classic Elvis Costello-produced 1979 debut album was the subject of a Tim's Twitter Listening Party on Sunday, featuring .... Late in 1979, the band released its landmark debut album, The Specials, produced by Elvis Costello. They followed with several 2-Tone package tours and a .... Beginning with "Guns of Navarone," adopted from ska progenitors the Skatalites, the band proceeded to play over half of the first album to ecstatic ... -
Smash Hits Volume 63
35pUSA$l75 April 30 -May 13 1981 GIRLSCHOOL PAULWEILER THE FALL GET ENOUGH THE BANDS PlAY pRYNUMAN^ ADAM ECHO & THE B TEARDROP EX gjGS^ Vol. 3 No. 9 GREY DAY ON STIFF RECORDS THE LARCHES" lay bathed in the warm afternoon sunshine. Peregrine vas on the verandah, sipping a cool drink and dangling his toes in the When I get home it's late at night yping pool. Looking up from the Adam And The Ants colour portrait he I'm black and bloody from my life vatched a butterfly flit lazily from page to page, alighting briefly on the I haven't time to clean my hands ulian Cope feature before shooting off to inspect the Gary Numan Cuts will only sting me through my dreams entrespread. Somewhere in the distance he could hear the Head jardener whistling as he ran a heavy roller over the last part of The Jam It's well past midnight as I lie eries. In a semi-conscious state The only other sound to pierce the drowsy calm came from the back I dream of people fighting me age, where Samantha and Roderick were playing tennis on the Echo And Without any reason I can see he Bunnymen pin-up. Having completed his inspection of The Fall eature. Peregrine yawned and stretched. As Victoria began to rub the Chorus lirst of the tanning lotion into his back, he licked the end of his pencil and In the morning I awake Hon. ifl My arm* my lags my body aches The sky outside is wet and gray So begins another weary day GREY DAY Ma So begins another weary day CROCODILESJflio And Thj Builnymen After eating I go out KEEP OJpfvING YOU REO Speedwagon...|kga....8 People passing by ma shout this IT'SJPNG TO HAPPEN The Undertones....^A,9 I can't stand agony Why don't they talk to ma 1AGNIFICENT FIVE Adam And The Ants 15 the park I have to rest WIUDA TRIANGLE Barry Manilow....... -
Order Form Full
SKA ARTIST TITLE LABEL RETAIL ARMSTRONG, TIM A POET'S LIFE HELLCAT RM123.00 BABYLOVE & THE VAN DANGOS MONEY AND TIME JUMP UP! RM85.00 BAR STOOL PREACHERS, THE BLATANT PROPAGANDA PIRATES PRESS RM103.00 BAR STOOL PREACHERS, THE GRAZIE GOVERNO PIRATES PRESS RM113.00 BUSTER SHUFFLE I'LL TAKE WHAT I WANT BURNING HEART RM115.00 CATCH 22 ALONE IN A CROWD VICTORY RECORDS RM101.00 CATCH 22 KEASBEY NIGHTS VICTORY RECORDS RM101.00 CHOKING VICTIM NO GODS/NO MANAGERS HELLCAT RM116.00 COVENTRY AUTOMATICS (AKA THE SPECIALS) DAWNING OF A NEW ERA FREE RANGE RM115.00 GIRLIE & LAUREL AITKEN SCANDAL IN A BRIXTON MARKET RADIATION RM114.00 HILLYARD, DAVID & THE ROCKSTEADY 7 UNITED FRONT ORG MUSIC RM116.00 JAYA THE CAT A GOOD DAY FOR THE DAMNED (180 GR) BOMBER MUSIC RM122.00 JAYA THE CAT MORE LATE NIGHT TRANSMISSIONS WITH. BOMBER MUSIC RM112.00 JAYA THE CAT THE NEW INTERNATIONAL SOUND OF HEDO BOMBER MUSIC RM112.00 LOS KUNG FU MONKEYS RUDEBOY ROCKERS STOMP RM103.00 MADNESS CAN'T TOUCH US NOW (180 GR) UNIVERSAL RM132.00 MIGHTY MIGHTY BOSSTONES DEVIL'S NIGHT OUT TAANG RM108.00 MIGHTY MIGHTY BOSSTONES LIVE AT THE MIDDLE EAST ASBESTOS RM150.00 MIGHTY MIGHTY BOSSTONES MORE NOISE AND OTHER DISTURBANCES TAANG RM115.00 MIGHTY MIGHTY BOSSTONES, THE WHILE WE'RE AT IT (COLOR) BIG RIG RECORDS RM142.00 SKATALITES INDEPENDENCE SKA & THE FAR EAST SOU SOUL JAZZ RM149.00 SKATALITES THE SKATALITES CLEOPATRA RM108.00 SKATALITES TREASURE ISLE TIME KINGSTON SOUNDS RM98.00 SPECIAL AKA, THE IN THE STUDIO (180 GR) CHRYSALIS RM127.00 SPECIALS, THE CONQUERING RULER BLACK BUTCHER CLASSICS -
Rock Album Discography Last Up-Date: September 27Th, 2021
Rock Album Discography Last up-date: September 27th, 2021 Rock Album Discography “Music was my first love, and it will be my last” was the first line of the virteous song “Music” on the album “Rebel”, which was produced by Alan Parson, sung by John Miles, and released I n 1976. From my point of view, there is no other citation, which more properly expresses the emotional impact of music to human beings. People come and go, but music remains forever, since acoustic waves are not bound to matter like monuments, paintings, or sculptures. In contrast, music as sound in general is transmitted by matter vibrations and can be reproduced independent of space and time. In this way, music is able to connect humans from the earliest high cultures to people of our present societies all over the world. Music is indeed a universal language and likely not restricted to our planetary society. The importance of music to the human society is also underlined by the Voyager mission: Both Voyager spacecrafts, which were launched at August 20th and September 05th, 1977, are bound for the stars, now, after their visits to the outer planets of our solar system (mission status: https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/status/). They carry a gold- plated copper phonograph record, which comprises 90 minutes of music selected from all cultures next to sounds, spoken messages, and images from our planet Earth. There is rather little hope that any extraterrestrial form of life will ever come along the Voyager spacecrafts. But if this is yet going to happen they are likely able to understand the sound of music from these records at least. -
AND YOU WILL KNOW US Mistakes & Regrets .1-2-5 What
... AND YOU WILL KNOW US Mistakes & Regrets .1-2-5 What You Don't Know 10 COMMANDMENTS Not True 1989 100 FLOWERS The Long Arm Of The Social Sciences 100 FLOWERS The Long Arm Of The Social Sciences 100 WATT SMILE Miss You 15 MINUTES Last Chance For You 16 HORSEPOWER 16 Horsepower A&M 540 436 2 CD D 1995 16 HORSEPOWER Sackcloth'n'Ashes PREMAX' TAPESLEEVES PTS 0198 MC A 1996 16 HORSEPOWER Low Estate PREMAX' TAPESLEEVES PTS 0198 MC A 1997 16 HORSEPOWER Clogger 16 HORSEPOWER Cinder Alley 4 PROMILLE Alte Schule 45 GRAVE Insurance From God 45 GRAVE School's Out 4-SKINS One Law For Them 64 SPIDERS Bulemic Saturday 198? 64 SPIDERS There Ain't 198? 99 TALES Baby Out Of Jail A GLOBAL THREAT Cut Ups A GUY CALLED GERALD Humanity A GUY CALLED GERALD Humanity (Funkstörung Remix) A SUBTLE PLAGUE First Street Blues 1997 A SUBTLE PLAGUE Might As Well Get Juiced A SUBTLE PLAGUE Hey Cop A-10 Massive At The Blind School AC 001 12" I 1987 A-10 Bad Karma 1988 AARDVARKS You're My Loving Way AARON NEVILLE Tell It Like It Is ABBA Ring Ring/Rock'n Roll Band POLYDOR 2041 422 7" D 1973 ABBA Waterloo (Swedish version)/Watch Out POLYDOR 2040 117 7" A 1974 ABDELLI Adarghal (The Blind In Spirit) A-BONES Music Minus Five NORTON ED-233 12" US 1993 A-BONES You Can't Beat It ABRISS WEST Kapitalismus tötet ABSOLUTE GREY No Man's Land 1986 ABSOLUTE GREY Broken Promise STRANGE WAYS WAY 101 CD D 1995 ABSOLUTE ZEROS Don't Cry ABSTÜRZENDE BRIEFTAUBEN Das Kriegen Wir schon Hin AU-WEIA SYSTEM 001 12" D 1986 ABSTÜRZENDE BRIEFTAUBEN We Break Together BUCKEL 002 12" D 1987 ABSTÜRZENDE -
Everyday Activism
EVERYDAY AC TIV ISM In the 32 years that I have worked with “Do as much as you can, as well Concern I have observed the terrible human as you can, for as long as you consequences of poverty and disaster. While the challenges are enormous, what has can, for as many as you can.” always struck me is the overwhelming Aengus Finucane, former CEO Concern Worldwide resilience of the people we work with and their ability to overcome adversity with Concern believes in Everyday Activism. determination and courage. It is this resilience We recognise and are grateful for the and the potential for transformative change efforts of the hundreds of thousands of that drives our mission and fuels the passion individuals who each in their own way are and commitment of our staff and supporters seeking to build a world based on dignity, around the world. respect and equality. From our earliest days Concern has held that The late Seamus Heaney who in a tribute an engaged and active public is vital to referred to all those who worked with and ensure long lasting and sustained for Concern as those who have chosen to commitment to the world’s poorest people. live at that high level where they are bound On a global level, issues of aid and trade, to keep facing the challenge – clear, noble hunger and poverty, peace and conflict, and exhausting – that WB Yeats formulated climate change and the environment, continue as follows: ‘to hold in a single thought reality to demand that citizens not only seek greater and justice.’ understanding of the issues but that they hold His words must continue to inspire us all in politicians, decision makers, NGOs and multi- our fight against poverty and hunger.