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Home , Emily Stowe, Wilder Penfield, Wilfred Grenfell, William Osler

Docket: 1-5519 Initial: JN Customer: CMAJ Oct 20/98 15519 October 20/98 CMAJ /Page 911

News and analysis

The story of a medical lifetime, told in a stamp

Medical philately, the collection and study of stamps of Newfoundland and , and subsequent related to , poses an interesting challenge be- founding of the Grenfell Mission. cause stamps’ medical significance is not always read- A 1969 Canadian stamp marked the 50th anniversary ily apparent. As well, many of the “doctors” they hon- of the death of (1849-1919), while the our are not doctors of medicine. contributions of It is difficult to define what medical stamps are be- cause they can depict people with a medical or scientific (1891-1941) and background who have made a significant contribution Charles Best to medicine, or they can refer to an event, medical dis- (1899-1978) were covery or a person. Some of them even honour medi- commemorated in cine’s “truants” — those who gave up on medicine to a 1971 stamp pursue another career. Famous examples include Anton marking the 50th Chekhov, the great Russian dramatist, and Georges anniversary of the Clemenceau, the French statesman. discovery of in- An interest in the brought me sulin; a 1991 stamp to philately quite by accident, and I soon learned that also honoured the story of a lifetime can be told on these tiny pieces Banting. of paper. I’ve pursued the hobby because of an interest A 1980 Cana- in history and not as an investment. dian stamp com- A handful of Canadian stamps commemorate memorates Dr. health and medical themes. Some notable examples Emmanuel-Persil- involve Canadian who have made a mark lier Lachapelle outside medicine. For instance, Sir (1845-1918), the The 50th anniversary of the discovery (1821-1915) was founding president of the CMA and founder of Mon- of insulin was commemorated in 1971 Father of Confederation who also served briefly as treal’s Notre Dame prime minister. Dr. James Naismith (1861-1939) in- Hospital. Meanwhile, a 1981 stamp honoured female vented the game of basketball, and Dr. Robert Tait medical pioneer Dr. (1831-1903), whose McKenzie (1867-1938) was renowned as an educator career was closely linked with that of Dr. Jennie Kidd and sculptor. Dr. John McCrae (1872-1918) was well Trout (1841-1921), who was honoured by Post known as a but is best remembered for his in 1991. famous poem. The work of controversial thoracic surgeon Nor- A 1941 Newfoundland stamp and a 1965 Canadian man Bethune (1890-1939) is commemorated in 2 stamp commemorated Sir (1865- stamps issued in 1990, while (1891- 1940) and his turn-of-the-century mission to the coast 1976) and Howard Griffith (1894-1985) were both honoured in 1991. Not all of Canada’s medical stamps commemorate people. Other subjects have included the Canadian Red Cross, St. John Ambulance, the electron micro- scope and cobalt cancer therapy, as well as events such as the Marathon of Hope. This indicates that the precise definition of a “med- ical stamp” is difficult indeed. The field is so broad that I continue to learn of other aspects of it from medical philatelists and historians. An insightful account of Canadian physicians and philately may be found in History, Heroes and Hockey, written by Canadian sur- geon and medical historian Gordon J. Mack. — This 1969 stamp marked the 50th anniversary of Osler’s death Dr. Venita Jay, Hospital for Sick Children,

CMAJ • OCT. 20, 1998; 159 (8) 911