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The House of Coburg and Queen Victoria: a Study of Duty and Affection
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 6-1-1971 The House of Coburg and Queen Victoria: A study of duty and affection Terrence Shellard University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Shellard, Terrence, "The House of Coburg and Queen Victoria: A study of duty and affection" (1971). Student Work. 413. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/413 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HOUSE OF COBURG AND QUEEN VICTORIA A STORY OF DUTY AND AFFECTION A Thesis Presented to the Department of History and the Faculty of the Graduate College University of Nebraska at Omaha In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Terrance She Ha r d June Ip71 UMI Number: EP73051 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Diss««4afor. R_bJ .stung UMI EP73051 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. -
King George and the Royal Family
ICO = 00 100 :LD = 00 CD "CO KING GEORGE AND THE ROYAL FAMILY KING GEORGK V Bust by Alfred Drury, K.A. &y permission of the sculptor KING GEORGE j* K AND THE ROYAL FAMILY y ;' ,* % j&i ?**? BY EDWARD LEGGE AUTHOR OF 'KING EDWARD IN HIS TRUE COLOURS' VOLUME I LONDON GRANT RICHARDS LTD. ST. MARTIN'S STREET MCMXVIII " . tjg. _^j_ $r .ffft* - i ' JO^ > ' < DA V.I PRINTED IN OBEAT BRITAIN AT THE COMPLETE PRESS WEST NORWOOD LONDON CONTENTS CHAP. PAQB I. THE KING'S CHARACTER AND ATTRIBUTES : HIS ACCESSION AND " DECLARATION " 9 II. THE QUEEN 55 " III. THE KING BETWEEN THE DEVIL AND THE DEEP SEA" 77 IV. THE INTENDED COERCION OF ULSTER 99 V. THE KING FALSELY ACCUSED OF " INTER- VENTION " 118 VI. THE MANTLE OF EDWARD VII INHERITED BY GEORGE V 122 VII. KING GEORGE AND QUEEN MARY IN PARIS (1914) 138 VIII. THE KING'S GREAT ADVENTURE (1914) 172 IX. THE MISHAP TO THE KING IN FRANCE, 1915 180 X. THE KING'S OWN WORDS 192 XI. WHY THE SOVEREIGNS ARE POPULAR 254 XII. THE KING ABOLISHES GERMAN TITLES, AND FOUNDS THE ROYAL HOUSE AND FAMILY OF WINDSOR 286 " XIII. " LE ROY LE VEULT 816 XIV. KING GEORGE, THE KAISER, HENRY THE SPY, AND MR. GERARD : THE KING'S TELE- GRAMS, AND OTHERS 827 f 6 CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE XV. KING GEORGE'S PARENTS IN PARIS 841 XVI. THE GREATEST OF THE GREAT GARDEN PARTIES 347 XVII. THE KING'S ACTIVITIES OUTLINED : 1910-1917 356 XVIII. THE CORONATION 372 ILLUSTRATIONS To face page KING GEORGE V Frontispiece His LATE MAJESTY KING EDWARD VII 40 PORTRAIT OF THE LATE PRINCESS MARY OF CAMBRIDGE 56 THE CHILDREN OF THE ROYAL FAMILY 74 THE KING AND QUEEN AT THE AMERICAN OFFICERS' CLUB, MAYFAIR 122 THE KING AND PRESIDENT POINCARE 138 THE QUEEN AND MADAME POINCARE 158 " HAPPY," THE KING'S DOG 176 A LUNCHEON PARTY AT SANDRINGHAM 190 His MAJESTY KING GEORGE V IN BRITISH FIELD-MARSHAL'S UNIFORM 226 FACSIMILES OF CHRISTMAS CARDS 268 H.R.H. -
Ann-Kathrin Deininger and Jasmin Leuchtenberg
STRATEGIC IMAGINATIONS Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture STRATEGIC IMAGINATIONS WOMEN AND THE GENDER OF SOVEREIGNTY IN EUROPEAN CULTURE EDITED BY ANKE GILLEIR AND AUDE DEFURNE Leuven University Press This book was published with the support of KU Leuven Fund for Fair Open Access Published in 2020 by Leuven University Press / Presses Universitaires de Louvain / Universitaire Pers Leuven. Minderbroedersstraat 4, B-3000 Leuven (Belgium). Selection and editorial matter © Anke Gilleir and Aude Defurne, 2020 Individual chapters © The respective authors, 2020 This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Non-Derivative 4.0 Licence. Attribution should include the following information: Anke Gilleir and Aude Defurne (eds.), Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture. Leuven, Leuven University Press. (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ISBN 978 94 6270 247 9 (Paperback) ISBN 978 94 6166 350 4 (ePDF) ISBN 978 94 6166 351 1 (ePUB) https://doi.org/10.11116/9789461663504 D/2020/1869/55 NUR: 694 Layout: Coco Bookmedia, Amersfoort Cover design: Daniel Benneworth-Gray Cover illustration: Marcel Dzama The queen [La reina], 2011 Polyester resin, fiberglass, plaster, steel, and motor 104 1/2 x 38 inches 265.4 x 96.5 cm © Marcel Dzama. Courtesy the artist and David Zwirner TABLE OF CONTENTS ON GENDER, SOVEREIGNTY AND IMAGINATION 7 An Introduction Anke Gilleir PART 1: REPRESENTATIONS OF FEMALE SOVEREIGNTY 27 CAMILLA AND CANDACIS 29 Literary Imaginations of Female Sovereignty in German Romances -
The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Vol. VI. by Editor-In-Chief: Kuno Francke
The German Classics of The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Vol. VI. by Editor-in-Chief: Kuno Francke The German Classics of The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Vol. VI. by Editor-in-Chief: Kuno Francke Produced by Stan Goodman, Jayam Subramanian and PG Distributed Proofreaders VOLUME VI HEINRICH HEINE FRANZ GRILLPARZER LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN THE GERMAN CLASSICS Masterpieces of German Literature TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH page 1 / 754 Patrons' Edition IN TWENTY VOLUMES ILLUSTRATED 1914 CONTRIBUTORS AND TRANSLATORS VOLUME VI CONTENTS OF VOLUME VI HEINRICH HEINE The Life of Heinrich Heine. By William Guild Howard Poems Dedication. Translated by Sir Theodore Martin page 2 / 754 Songs. Translators: Sir Theodore Martin, Charles Wharton Stork, T. Brooksbank A Lyrical Intermezzo. Translators: T. Brooksbank, Sir Theodore Martin, J.E. Wallis, Richard Garnett, Alma Strettell, Franklin Johnson, Charles G. Leland, Charles Wharton Stork Sonnets. Translators: T. Brooksbank, Edgar Alfred Bowring Poor Peter. Translated by Alma Strettell The Two Grenadiers. Translated by W.H. Furness Belshazzar. Translated by John Todhunter The Pilgrimage to Kevlaar. Translated by Sir Theodore Martin The Return Home. Translators: Sir Theodore Martin. Kate Freiligrath-Kroeker, James Thomson, Elizabeth Barrett Browning Twilight. Translated by Kate Freiligrath-Kroeker page 3 / 754 Hail to the Sea. Translated by Kate Freiligrath-Kroeker In the Harbor. Translated by Kate Freiligrath-Kroeker A New Spring. Translators: Kate Freiligrath-Kroeker, Charles Wharton Stork Abroad. Translated by Margaret Armour The Sphinx. Translated by Sir Theodore Martin Germany. Translated by Margaret Armour Enfant Perdu. Translated by Lord Houghton The Battlefield of Hastings. Translated by Margaret Armour The Asra. Translated by Margaret Armour The Passion Flower. -
Memory Before Modernity Studies in Medieval and Reformation Traditions
Memory before Modernity Studies in Medieval and Reformation Traditions Edited by Andrew Colin Gow, Edmonton, Alberta In cooperation with Sylvia Brown, Edmonton, Alberta Falk Eisermann, Berlin Berndt Hamm, Erlangen Johannes Heil, Heidelberg Susan C. Karant-Nunn, Tucson, Arizona Martin Kaufhold, Augsburg Erik Kwakkel, Leiden Jürgen Miethke, Heidelberg Christopher Ocker, San Anselmo and Berkeley, California Founding Editor Heiko A. Oberman † VOLUME 176 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/smrt Memory before Modernity Practices of Memory in Early Modern Europe Edited by Erika Kuijpers Judith Pollmann Johannes Müller Jasper van der Steen LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 The digital edition of this title is published in Open Access. Cover illustration: Memorial tablet in the façade of the so-called ‘Spanish House’ in the Holland town of Naarden, located on the spot of the former town hall. In 1572 during the Dutch Revolt, 700 men from Naarden were gathered here and killed by Habsburg troops. The town hall was burnt down and rebuilt in 1615. (Photo Ralf Akemann). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Memory before modernity : practices of memory in early modern Europe / edited by Erika Kuijpers, Judith Pollmann, Johannes Müller, Jasper van der Steen. pages cm. — (Studies in medieval and Reformation traditions, ISSN 1573-4188; volume 176) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-26124-2 (hardback : acid-free paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-26125-9 (e-book) 1. Memory—Social aspects—Europe—History—16th century. 2. Memory—Social aspects— Europe—History—17th century. 3. Loss (Psychology)—Social aspects—Europe—History. 4. Social conflict—Europe—History. -
Queen Caroline's Merlin Grotto and the 1738 Lord Carteret Edition Of
From: Cervantes: Bulletin of the Cervantes Society of America, 25.2 (2005 [2006]): 59-82. Copyright © 2006, The Cervantes Society of America Queen Caroline’s Merlin Grotto and the 1738 Lord Carteret Edition of Don Quijote: The Matter of Britain and Spain’s Arthurian Tradition AMANDA S. MEIXELL achel Schmidt attributes the canonization of Don Quijote in England to the 1738 publica- tion, in London, of Lord Carteret’s four-vol- ume deluxe edition of the novel in Spanish (46). She holds that this edition marked a shift that elevated the work from popular lit- erature to a classic, launching it to the realm of those texts that represented the aristo- cratic and learned values of neoclassicism. English statesman Lord Carteret actually undertook the project so as to please Queen Caroline of England, a lover of literature who had com- plained that she could find no edition of Cervantes’ novel 59 60 AMANDA G. MEIXELL Cervantes Figure 1. The Section of Merlin’s Cave in the Royal Gardens at Richmond. From John Vardy, Some Designs of Mr. Inigo Jones and Mr. William Kent 32. (The original is unknown and probably lost.) 25.2 (2005) The 1738 Lord Carteret Edition 61 Figure 2. William Kent. Retrato de Cervantes de Saavedra. From the London, 1738 edition. The room at the upper left is be- lieved to represent Queen Caroline’s Merlin Cave. 62 AMANDA G. MEIXELL Cervantes worthy of her library of the wise Merlin.1 The Queen’s Merlin Book Collection consisted of antique knight chronicles and was located in her famous (or infamous) cave dedicated to the Arthu- rian wizard in Richmond Gardens; the architectural structure was not really a cave at all but rather a thatched Gothic cottage that consisted of a circular room with openings on three sides that contained collections of English books (Colton 9) (Figure 1). -
Gherardini Was Otterus, Or Othoer, Son of Mathias, a Son of Cosmus, the Great Duke of Florence
Otho Gherardini was Otterus, or Othoer, son of Mathias, a son of Cosmus, the great Duke of Florence. They were also of the Ferrara-Modena branch of the House D'Este, the younger branch penetrating to the Teutonic domains of Charlemagne to found the royal families of Brunswick and Hanover in what is now Germany. Some records say that Otho went to Normandy in the caravan of King Canut of England who had passed through Florence on his way home from a pilgrimage to Rome. It is said that he came into England later with Edward the Confessor when he was called back from exile to be King of England. There is an old lyric quote in English records which says "the Earldom which to Otho brave, the Saxon sainted Edward gave". His son, Otho Fitz-Othoer appears in 1058 in the Domesday Book as a baron of England. This man, Otho, was the ancestor of Gerald de Windsor. Gerald was the ancestor of the Fitzgeralds, Fitzmaurices, Carews, Redmonds and Keatings of Ireland, among others. Otho was so powerful that his favor with the King was greatly resented by the native Norman nobles. He possessed three lordships in Surrey, three in Buckinghamshire, two in Berkshire, four in Middlesex, nine in Wiltshire, two in Hampshire, three in Dorset, and one in Somerset. With him, the family name was changed to Geraldini. Otho's son, Walter fitz-Otho Geraldini, was treated as a fellow countryman by the Normans after the conquest of England in 1066. He succeeded to all of Otho's estates and his name is shown in the Domesday Book of 1087 that listed all the landholders of England. -
THE ILLUSTRIOUS HOUSE of HANOVER Ann Lyon
Plymouth Law and Criminal Justice Review (2015) 1 THE ILLUSTRIOUS HOUSE OF HANOVER Ann Lyon1 The illustrious House of Hanover, And Protestant succession To them obedience do I swear While they can hold possession And in my faith and loyalty, I never more will falter And George my lawful king shall be! Until the times do alter. Anon. The Vicar of Bray, eighteenth-century satirical song Abstract The Hanoverian kings have attracted none of the affection the popular imagination accords to the Tudors and Stuarts, still less the romanticism. They are dismissed as a boorish bunch of Germans, with the possible exception of George III, who went mad and lost America, and perhaps George IV, who left the Brighton Pavilion as a monument to extravagance and had a decidedly colourful matrimonial history. When a reporter described the Queen as a 'scowly, jowlly Hanoverian', he was not being complimentary, and even Diana Princess of Wales once attributed many of her problems to marrying into a ‘German’ family. The truth is, as usual, more complex and infinitely more interesting, but, regrettably, little official notice is being taken of the 300th anniversary of the Hanoverian succession this year. This article seeks to redress the balance a little. Keywords: House of Hanover, royal succession, constitutional history, Act of Settlement Introduction Apart from a diversion through the female line in the person of Queen Victoria, and a change of name to Windsor, the House of Hanover has remained in place since 1714, to become the most enduring dynasty to -
The Pretender's Folly: Jacobitism and the Hanoverian Succession
The Pretender’s Folly: Jacobitism and the Hanoverian Succession Zhechao Raphael Qiu College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Florida Though the Jacobite rebellions lasted only sixty years, they left an indelible mark on English political and cultural society. The secretive nature of the Jacobite, together with bad luck and inconsistent foreign support, deprived the Jacobites of ultimate victory. Nevertheless, the Jacobite threat forced Parliament to pass important legislation in order to prevent a Jacobite restoration. Since these laws established the foundation of the British state, the Jacobites were responsible for the shaping, modernization, and centralization of Great Britain after the Glorious Revolution. The Jacobites’ main ideological principles, namely divine right and passive obedience, helped to define the Whig and Tory divide while their associations with the Tory party led to the Whig ascendance within the English government following the Hanoverian Succession of 1715. Thus, Jacobite ideals significantly influenced the development of English conservatism, which sought to promote traditional institutions and a hierarchical society built on divine right. Furthermore, their movement involved a broader social component as common dissenters seeking to express discontentment with the royal monarchy adopted their rhetoric and symbols. However, their impact on English culture was more ephemeral as government censorship and repression dampened the effect of their propaganda and literature. Following the death of Prince William, Princess Anne’s was very much displeased with continued intervention in only living heir in 1700, the English Parliament passed the its politics by its southern neighbor. In fact, Jacobite Act of Settlement in order to prevent the throne from sympathizers claimed that public disapproval of the Union reverting back to the Pretender. -
Dutch Royal Family
Dutch Royal Family A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Fri, 08 Nov 2013 22:31:29 UTC Contents Articles Dutch monarchs family tree 1 Chalon-Arlay 6 Philibert of Chalon 8 Claudia of Chalon 9 Henry III of Nassau-Breda 10 René of Chalon 14 House of Nassau 16 Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz 34 William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg 35 Juliana of Stolberg 37 William the Silent 39 John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg 53 Philip William, Prince of Orange 56 Maurice, Prince of Orange 58 Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange 63 Amalia of Solms-Braunfels 67 Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz 70 William II, Prince of Orange 73 Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange 77 Charles I of England 80 Countess Albertine Agnes of Nassau 107 William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz 110 William III of England 114 Mary II of England 133 Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz 143 John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach 145 John William Friso, Prince of Orange 147 Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel 150 Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz 155 Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach 158 William IV, Prince of Orange 159 Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange 163 George II of Great Britain 167 Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau 184 Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg 186 William V, Prince of Orange 188 Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange 192 Princess Louise of Orange-Nassau 195 William I of the Netherlands -
No Man Is an Ireland”
1 “NO MAN IS AN IRELAND” “I know histhry isn’t thrue, Hinnissy, because it ain’t like what I see ivry day in Halsted Street. If any wan comes along with a histhry iv Greece or Rome that’ll show me th’ people fightin’, gettin’ dhrunk, makin’ love, gettin’ married, owin’ th’ grocery man an’ bein’ without hard coal, I’ll believe they was a Greece or Rome, but not befur.” — Dunne, Finley Peter, OBSERVATIONS BY MR. DOOLEY, New York, 1902 Karl Marx would express, in his THE CIVIL WAR IN FRANCE, 1848-1850, the sentiment that “The origin of states gets lost in a myth, in which one may believe, but which one may not discuss.” On the 1st page of Theodore W. Allen’s introduction to his 1st volume,2 this independent scholar asks our “indulgence for only one assumption, namely, that while some people may desire to be masters, all persons are born equally unwilling and unsuited to be slaves.” I find that remark remarkable indeed! When in our Declaration of Independence we said to ourselves “All men are created equal,” we were of course writing as lawyers and in a lawyerly manner. We were purposing to level others, such as those overweening overbred British aristocrats, down to our own lay level, but meanwhile it was no part of our purpose to level others, such as our wives and slaves, up to our own exalted situation —we were doing this to benefit ourselves at the expense of others, and not doing this for the benefit of others. -
Memories of the House of Este in England
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION AND ASSOCIATION ON NOBILITY (TICAN) Memories of the House of Este in England The Royal House of Windsor, in their veins runs the blood of the oldest Italian Dynasty Carmelo Currò Troiano & Don Salvatore Ferdinando Antonio Caputo (George, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, France and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, Prince-Elector of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick. ca. 1714, the year of his succession, by Sir Godfrey Kneller) Memories of the House of Este in England The Este Royal Family still reigns, and with the world's most famous monarchy. It reigns under another name, because now is called Windsor. In their veins, however, runs the blood of the oldest Italian Dynasty. Among the many states of late medieval Italy, one stands out for its unfamiliarity to an English audience and for its neglect in historical research: that of the Este family, lords (later Dukes) of the cities of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio in northern Italy. Welf IV d'Este, son of Alberto Azzo II, moved to Germany, first to Carinthia and then to Bavaria, giving rise to one of the most important families in European history, the Guelphs. This in turn ultimately led to the ascension to the English throne in 1714 with George I of England. The Este constituted, with the Savoy, the longest Italian family dynastic among the various lordships that from the Middle Ages to the Risorgimento (The Resurgence) dominated the small states that made up the boot of Italy controlled for long periods a portion that practically reached from the Adriatic Sea to the Tyrrhenian Sea until the Republic of Lucca, acting as cushion between the states of the Church and those in the north, Venice, Mantua and Milan.