DOCSLIB.ORG

Indo-Nepal Cross-Border Child Trafficking

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Indo-Nepal Cross-Border Child Trafficking A CLOSE LOOK AT INDO-NEPAL CROSS-BORDER CHILD TRAFFICKING CARITAS INDIA A CLOSE LOOK AT INDO-NEPAL CROSS-BORDER CHILD TRAFFICKING PRAVIN PATKAR & PRITI PATKAR MEDIA HOUSE TM 2017 A Close Look at Indo-Nepal Cross-Border Child Trafficking © Caritas India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without written permission from the Caritas India. Layout & Printed at: Macro Graphics Pvt. Ltd. A-36, Chittaranjan Park, New Delhi-110019 Phone: (91) 11 26271206, 26271838, 26271006 E-mail: [email protected] Website: macrographics.com Jointly Published by: Media House 375 - A, Pocket 2, Mayur Vihar Phase 1, Delhi -110 091 Phone: 09555642600, 07599485900, 09350702264 E-mail: [email protected] www.mediahouseonline.in www.facebook.com/mediahousebooks Caritas India CBCI Centre, 1 Ashok Place, New Delhi 110001 Tel: +91 Oil 23363390, 23742339. Fax: +91 Oil 23715146 Email: [email protected] Website: www.caritasindia.org ISBN: 978-93-7495-696-0 Price : ` 350/- Contents Preface vii 5 Abbreviations ix 7 Introduction 1 1. Research Design 8 2. Desk Review 19 3. Data Analyses 60 4. Recommendations 142 Conclusion & Way Forward 161 168 References 165 172 Preface Globally, human trafficking which is termed as the modern day ‘slavery’ is a million dollar lucrative criminal business. Human trafficking takes on different forms and proportions with certain countries and regions as the source areas while the others act as transit and destination hotspots. In the field of anti-human trafficking interventions, several Civil Society Organizations have played a big role to prevent trafficking and protect the victims of this heinous crime. The Indian Government has taken the lead in combating human trafficking and has brought out different schemes, programs and legislations to prevent the crime of trafficking and to achieve social reintegration of the victims. Since the last three decades, Caritas India has been engaged with different multi-layer and multi-stakeholder programs aimed at the prevention of human trafficking, protection and promotion of the rights of victims of trafficking and their social reintegration. Caritas India takes forward community- managed mechanisms to prevent human trafficking by creating awareness at community level, making the community resilient by promoting legal literacy, empowering the local communities through community- based livelihood and skill development initiatives, etc. In these endeavors, Caritas India works in close collaboration with other like-minded Organizations to build stronger networks, since we believe that human trafficking can effectively be prevented through creation of robust networks and linkages. Keeping this in mind, Caritas had initiated a network of Organizations working in the field of anti- human trafficking called All India Network to End Human Trafficking (AINEHT). I am pleased to know that Caritas India is bringing out the book ‘A Close Look at Indo-Nepal Cross-Border Child Trafficking’ I strongly feel that this Report will benefit the Government, Civil Society Organizations and Academicians to come up with relevant strategies in combating human trafficking in all its forms. Together, we are confident that this growing network of Government, Civil Society Organizations and passionate individuals will help in the rescue, reintegration and repatriation of victims of human trafficking as well as the prevention of cross-border human trafficking in the years ahead. Most Rev. Lumen Monteiro, CSC Chairman Caritas India Abbreviations AATWIN Alliance Against Trafficking in Women and Children in Nepal ADB Asian Development Bank AHT Anti Human Trafficking AHTU Anti Human Trafficking Unit AIR All India Reporter of Judgements of Supreme Court and High Courts CBATN Cross-Border Anti Trafficking Networks CBI Central Bureau of Investigation, Government of India CBO Community Based Organization CBS Central Bureau of Statistics CBT Cross-Border Trafficking CCWB Central Child Welfare Board CDO Chief District Officer CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women CID Criminal Investigation Department x A CLOSE LOOK AT INDO-NEPAL CROSS-BORDER CHILD TRAFFICKING CIF Child India Foundation CPCS Child Protection Centre Services CRC Child Rights Convention CrPC Code of Criminal Procedure CSE Commercial Sexual Exploitation CSE&T Commercial Sexual Exploitation & Trafficking CSO Civil Society Organization CWIN Child Workers Concerned Center in Nepal DCCHT District Committee on Controlling Human Trafficking DCWB District Child Welfare Board DEHAT Developmental Association for Human Advancement DIG Deputy Inspector General of Police DoFE Department of Foreign Employment DWCD Department of Women and Child Development, Government of India ESP Education Support Program FEA Foreign Employment Act, 2007 of Nepal FEPB Foreign Employment Promotion Board FGD Focus Group Discussion FIR First Information Report FWLD Forum for Women, Law and Development FWPR Female Work Participation Rate FY Fiscal Year GB Road Garstin Bastion Road Abbreviations xi GBV Gender Based Violence GDP Gross Domestic Product GMC Guidance & Monitoring Committee GO Governmental Organization GoN Government of Nepal HIV/AIDS Human Immuno-deficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) HRW Human Rights Watch HTCA Human Trafficking (Control) Act, 1986 of Nepal HTTCA Human Trafficking and Transportation (Control) Act, 2007 I/NGO International/Non-Governmental Organization ICCW Indian Council for Child Welfare ICDS Integrated Child Development Scheme IEC Information, Education and Communication IJM International Justice Mission ILO International Labor Organization IN-CBT Indo Nepal Cross-Border Trafficking INGO International Non-Governmental Organization INGON Impulse NGO Network INSEC Informal Sector Service Center INTERPOL International Police Organization IOM International Organization for Migration IPC Indian Penal Code, 1860 xii A CLOSE LOOK AT INDO-NEPAL CROSS-BORDER CHILD TRAFFICKING IPEC International Programme for the Elimination of Child Labour ILO IPP Institutional Placement Programme IRDP Integrated Rural Development Scheme ITPA Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 JJAct Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 MHA Ministry of Home Affairs MHRD Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India MoFA Ministry of Foreign Affairs MoU Memorandum of Understanding MoWCSW Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare MSS Manav Seva Sansthan NCC Night Care Centre NCCHT National Committee on Controlling Human Trafficking NCCR National Center for Children at Risk NCRB National Crime Records Bureau NCW National Commission for Women NGO Non-Governmental Organization NHRC National Human Rights Commission NHRC National Human Rights Commission of Nepal NHRC-OSRT National Human Right Commission-Office of the Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons Abbreviations xiii NJA National Judicial Academy NPA National Plan of Action PIL Public Interest Litigation PGSS Purvanchal Gramin Seva Samiti PNCC Prawasi Nepali Coordination Committee RLA Red Light Area SAARC South Asia Association of Regional Countries SAFAHT South Asia Forum Against Human Trafficking SARI/Q South Asia Regional Initiative/Equity Programme SEDA Social Environment Development Association SHO Station House Officer of a police station SI Sub Inspector of Police SITA Suppression of Immoral Traffic Act, 1956 SP Superintendent of Police SPO Special Police Officer SSB Sashastra Seema Bal STD Sexually Transmitted Disease STI Sexually Transmitted Infections STOP Stop Trafficking and Oppression of Persons TIA Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu TIP Trafficking in Persons U/S Under Section UAE United Arab Emirates UDCR Universal Declaration of Child Rights, 1989 xiv A CLOSE LOOK AT INDO-NEPAL CROSS-BORDER CHILD TRAFFICKING UN United Nations UNCRC United Nations Convention for the Rights of the Child UNDCP United Nations International Drug Control Programme UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund United States of America UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime USA USAID United States Agency for International Development UT Union Territory VAW Violence Against Women VDC Village Development Committee WHO World Health Organization WOREC Women’s Rehabilitation Center Introduction Trafficking in person is a compound crime that violates basic human rights and has become a high-profit and relatively low- risk business with ample supply and growing demand. Every year, thousands of women and children are abducted, deceived, seduced, bought or sold and forced to cross international borders. The economic crisis clubbed with frequent natural disasters has made Nepali children and women vulnerable to traffickers as more and more women and children have to look for work to support themselves or their families. Nepal is a small nation state with an area of 1,47,181 sq.km. It is sandwiched between two large nation states namely India to the south and China to the north. Out of its border of 2926 km, it shares 1236 km with China on the north and 1690 km with India on the remaining three sides. It has a population of 2,81,21,000 of which 1,15,26,000 i.e. 40.9% are under 18 years. Of these children, 29,11,000 are under 5 years.1 Thus, like India, Nepal claims to be a nation of young people. Historically, through the time of the British Raj in India, and until very recently, Nepal has been a monarchic political regime. 1 See: http://data.unicef.org/countries/NPL.html#sthash.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cachar District
    [TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, EXTRAORDINARY, PART II SECTION 3, SUB SECTION (II)] GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE) Notification No. 45/2010 - CUSTOMS (N.T.) 4th JUNE, 2010. 14 JYESTHA, 1932 (SAKA) S.O. 1322 (E). - In exercise of the powers conferred by clauses (b) and (c) of section 7 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962), the Central Government hereby makes the following further amendment(s) in the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), No. 63/94-Customs (NT) ,dated the 21st November, 1994, namely:- In the said notification, for the Table, the following Table shall be substituted, namely;- TABLE S. Land Land Customs Routes No. Frontiers Stations (1) (2) (3) (4) 1. Afghanistan (1) Amritsar Ferozepur-Amritsar Railway Line (via Railway Station Pakistan) (2) Delhi Railway Ferozepur-Delhi Railway Line. Station 2. Bangladesh CALCUTTA AND HOWRAH AREA (1) Chitpur (a) The Sealdah-Poradah Railway Line Railway Station passing through Gede Railway Station and Dhaniaghat and the Calcutta-Khulna Railway line River Station. passing through Bongaon (b) The Sealdah-Lalgola Railway line (c) River routes from Calcutta to Bangladesh via Beharikhal. (2) Jagannathghat The river routes from Calcutta to Steamer Station Bangladesh via Beharikhal. and Rajaghat (3) T.T. Shed The river routes from Calcutta to (Kidderpore) Bangladesh via Beharikhal. CACHAR DISTRICT (4) Karimganj (a) Kusiyara river Ferry Station (b) Longai river (c) Surma river (5) Karimganj (a) Kusiyara river Steamerghat (b) Surma river (c) Longai river (6) Mahisasan Railway line from Karimganj to Latu Railway Station Railway Station (7) Silchar R.M.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Combating Trafficking of Women and Children in South Asia
    CONTENTS COMBATING TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA Regional Synthesis Paper for Bangladesh, India, and Nepal APRIL 2003 This book was prepared by staff and consultants of the Asian Development Bank. The analyses and assessments contained herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank, or its Board of Directors or the governments they represent. The Asian Development Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this book and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. i CONTENTS CONTENTS Page ABBREVIATIONS vii FOREWORD xi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY xiii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 UNDERSTANDING TRAFFICKING 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 Defining Trafficking: The Debates 9 2.3 Nature and Extent of Trafficking of Women and Children in South Asia 18 2.4 Data Collection and Analysis 20 2.5 Conclusions 36 3 DYNAMICS OF TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA 39 3.1 Introduction 39 3.2 Links between Trafficking and Migration 40 3.3 Supply 43 3.4 Migration 63 3.5 Demand 67 3.6 Impacts of Trafficking 70 4 LEGAL FRAMEWORKS 73 4.1 Conceptual and Legal Frameworks 73 4.2 Crosscutting Issues 74 4.3 International Commitments 77 4.4 Regional and Subregional Initiatives 81 4.5 Bangladesh 86 4.6 India 97 4.7 Nepal 108 iii COMBATING TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN 5APPROACHES TO ADDRESSING TRAFFICKING 119 5.1 Stakeholders 119 5.2 Key Government Stakeholders 120 5.3 NGO Stakeholders and Networks of NGOs 128 5.4 Other Stakeholders 129 5.5 Antitrafficking Programs 132 5.6 Overall Findings 168 5.7
    [Show full text]
  • Gender, Post-Trafficking and Citizenship in Nepal. In: Coles, A., Gray, L
    Townsend J, Laurie N, Poudel M, Richardson D. (2015) Gender, post-trafficking and citizenship in Nepal. In: Coles, A., Gray, L. and Momsem, J. (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Gender and Development. London: Routledge, pp.319-329. Copyright: This is an Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter published by Routledge in Routledge Handbook of Gender and Development on 19/02/2015, available online: http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415829083/ Date deposited: 12/12/2014 Embargo release date: 19 August 2016 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence Newcastle University ePrints - eprint.ncl.ac.uk Gender, post-trafficking and citizenship in Nepal Janet G. Townsend, Nina Laurie, Meena Poudel and Diane Richardson Introduction The United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR, 2013, Stateless people p.1) estimates that ‘Statelessness is a massive problem that affects an estimated 12 million people worldwide’i. In many parts of the world many people, women in particular, are still non-citizens, so that basic legal, political and/or welfare rights have not yet been attained. Exclusionary policies lie at the root of many statelessness situations. We argue here that citizenship has widely been constructed in a male image, because for women access to citizenship has historically been linked to motherhood in the context of heterosexual marriage. A new literature linking the discourses of citizenship, development and sexualities has appeared, but such debates must be situated within particular socio-economic and geo- political contexts: case studies are needed. Our case study is with a number of women in Nepal: ‘returnees’ or ‘survivors’, women who have been trafficked, usually for sexual purposes, to India or beyond and have managed to return to a difficult situation.
    [Show full text]
  • Institutional Approaches to the Rehabilitation of Survivors of Sex Trafficking in India and Nepal
    University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 6-1-2010 Rescued, Rehabilitated, Returned: Institutional Approaches to the Rehabilitation of Survivors of Sex Trafficking in India and Nepal Robynne A. Locke University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Locke, Robynne A., "Rescued, Rehabilitated, Returned: Institutional Approaches to the Rehabilitation of Survivors of Sex Trafficking in India and Nepal" (2010). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 378. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/378 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. RESCUED, REHABILITATED, RETURNED: INSTITUTIONAL APPROACHES TO THE REHABILITATION OF SURVIVORS OF SEX TRAFFICKING IN INDIA AND NEPAL __________ A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Social Sciences University of Denver __________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts __________ by Robynne A. Locke June 2010 Advisor: Richard Clemmer-Smith, Phd ©Copyright by Robynne A. Locke 2010 All Rights Reserved Author: Robynne A. Locke Title: Institutional Approaches to the Rehabilitation of Survivors of Trafficking in India and Nepal Advisor: Richard Clemmer-Smith Degree Date: June 2010 Abstract Despite participating in rehabilitation programs, many survivors of sex trafficking in India and Nepal are re-trafficked, ‘voluntarily’ re-enter the sex industry, or become traffickers or brothel managers themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Trade and Transport Connectivity in the Bay of Bengal Region Bridging the East Trade and Transport Connectivity in the Bay of Bengal Region
    Bridging the East Trade and Transport Connectivity in the Bay of Bengal Region Bridging the East Trade and Transport Connectivity in the Bay of Bengal Region Published By D-217, Bhaskar Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur 302016, India Tel: +91.141.2282821, Fax: +91.141.2282485 Email: [email protected], Web site: www.cuts-international.org With the support of In partnership with Unnayan Shamannay © CUTS International, 2019 Citation: CUTS (2019), Bridging the East Trade and Transport Connectivity in the Bay of Bengal Region Printed in India by M S Printer, Jaipur ISBN 978-81-8257-275-1 This document is an output of a project entitled ‘Creating an Enabling and Inclusive Policy and Political Economy Discourse for Trade, Transport and Transit Facilitation in and among Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal and Myanmar: Facilitating implementation and stakeholder buy-in in the BBIN group of countries and Myanmar sub-region’. This publication is made possible with the support of the Department for International Development, UK. The views and opinions expressed in this publication is that of CUTS International and partners and not those of the Department for International Development, UK. #1903, Suggested Contribution M250/US$25 Contents Abbreviations 7 Contributors 9 Acknowledgements 13 Preface 15 Executive Summary 17 1. Introduction 23 Trade Connectivity: Existing and Proposed Initiatives 23 Salient Features of BBIN MVA 25 Significance of BBIN MVA 27 Standardisation and Formalisation of Trade 27 Economic and Developmental Significance 27 Integration with Larger Developmental Agenda 28 Strategic and Diplomatic Significance 29 2. Research Methodology and Implementation Plan 30 Define the Target Population 30 Connections among the Different Types of Stakeholders 31 Choice of Sampling Technique 32 Determination of Sample Size: Corridors, Products and Respondents 32 Data Collection 34 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction: Shakti Samuha Is Established in 1996, As a Power Organization of Human Trafficking Survivors. Facing So Many Diffi
    Introduction: Shakti Samuha is established in 1996, as a power organization of human trafficking survivors. Facing so many difficulties and challenges, this organization registered in District Administration office, Kathmandu on 2000. Shakti Samuha is a free non-government organization. This is known as first organization establish by trafficking survivors, which is mention in TIP report on 2007. Mission: Trafficking survivors and women and children at risk of trafficking will be organized, empowered and aware, which will enable them to contribute to campaigns against human trafficking, protecting women and girls living in vulnerable conditions. Vision: Trafficking survivors will be empowered to lead a dignified life in society. Goal: The goal of Shakti Samuha is to establish a progressive society, devoid of trafficking and other kinds of violence against women. 1 Values: Trafficking survivors should have the same rights and freedoms as any other member of society. Trafficking survivors should lead the movement against trafficking, ensuring their own rights and those of others. No member of Shakti Samuha shall be discriminated against in their service to the organization. Objectives: Shakti Samuha has following objectives: To establish income generating and skills based programs that create a sustainable livelihood for trafficking survivors. To advocate and lobby for necessary changes to the law. To organize meetings and campaigns to raise awareness and minimize the risk of trafficking. To establish safe house and emergency support for the rehabilitation and reintegration of trafficking survivors. To manage and update data on trafficking survivors. To assist trafficking survivors with legal, employment and counseling services. To coordinate with local, national and international organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Final-Nepal.Pdf
    ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK RETA 5948 REG COMBATING TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA COUNTRY PAPER THE KINGDOM OF NEPAL July 2002 Agriteam Canada Consulting Ltd. Helen T. Thomas, Team Leader The view expressed in this paper are the views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), or its Board of Directors or the governments they represent. ADB makes no representation concerning and does not guarantee the source, originality, accuracy, completeness or reliability of any statement, information, data, finding, interpretation, advice, opinion, or view presented. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of May 1, 2002) Currency Unit – Nepalese Rupee Rp1.0 = .013420 $ = 81.1570 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank ABC Agro-forestry, Basic health and Cooperative Nepal AIGP Additional Inspector General of Police AATWIN Alliance Against Trafficking of Women in Nepal CAC Nepal Community Action Centre-Nepal CATW Coalition Against Trafficking in Women CBO Community Based Organization CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of -Discrimination Against Women CEDPA Centre for Development and Population Activities CELRRD Center for Legal Research and Resource Development CPN-M Communist Party of Nepal- Maoist CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child CSSAT Community Surveillance System Against Trafficking CSW Commercial Sex Worker CWIN Child Workers in Nepal-Concerned Centre DDC District Development Committee DIC Documentation and Information Centre EIA Environment Impact Assessment FWLD
    [Show full text]
  • COMMUNICATION TRADE ROUTES and HIGHWAYS at the Opening Of
    COMMUNICATION TRADE ROUTES AND HIGHWAYS At the opening of the seventeenth century, there were no metalled roads in the district, though the main routes of land travel were clearly defined by avenues of trees and occasional rest-houses, known as serais. The travelers and merchants could pass the night in comfort and comparative security within their walled enclosures. These roads were of beaten earth and connected the district with the adjoining regions. However they were used only in the dry season. The whole district seems to have been traversed by a network of such roads. These roads connected the district with Basti, Faizabad, Azamgarh, Deoria and Ballia. Gorakhpur was a chief garrison town on the north of Ghaghra in the medieval period. Roads which were unmetalled connected it with Bihar and the adjoining areas. To know what transport would be like in the district of the seventeenth century or an earlier period, one may have to picture to oneself trains of ox- coaches (raths) and ox-carts (bahlis) with hammocks attached to the vehicles for carrying fodder for the animals, as well as small luggage, with a posse of horses ridden by middle class people and palanquins (palki) used by the elites or caravans of oxen, ponies and other pack animals laden with goods and flanked by foot-pilots. There were no bridges one the rivers which had to be crossed by means of ferry boats. The carts and wagons were fastened to boats by the wheel and the pole. The oxen and the horses swimming all the while, goods had to be unloaded before the pack-animals were driven into the rivers for negotiating their waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Responding to Cross-Border Child Trafficking in South Asia
    RESPONDING TO CROSS TO RESPONDING RESPONDING TO CROSS-BORDER CHILD TRAFFICKING IN SOUTH ASIA Plan Asia Regional Office An Analysis of the Feasibility of a Technologically 14th Floor, 253 Sukhumvit 21 Road Enabled Missing Child Alert System (Asoke), Klongtoey Nua, Wattana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand John Lannon and Edward F. Halpin Tel: +66 (0) 2 204 2630-4 Fax: +66 (0) 2 204 2629 www.plan-international.org/asia - PlaninAsia BORDER CHILD TR @PlanAsia AFFICKING IN SOUTH ASIA City Campus Leeds United Kingdom LS1 3HE www.leedsmet.ac.uk ISBN: 978-92-9250-017-7 RESPONDING TO CROSS-BORDER CHILD TRAFFICKING IN SOUTH ASIA An Analysis of the Feasibility of a Technologically Enabled Missing Child Alert System John Lannon and Edward F. Halpin Contents Acronyms v Executive Summary ix 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 3 1.2 Core Principles 5 1.3 Feasibility Study Objectives and Approach 8 1.4 Methodology 12 1.4.1 Definition 12 1.4.2 Exploration 15 1.4.3 Modelling 15 Authors John Lannon and Edward F. Halpin 2 Research Findings and Analysis 17 Leeds Metropolitan University 2.1 The Legal, Political and Bureaucratic Landscape 19 Research Partners 2.1.1 Nepal 22 Nazmunnessa Mahtab, Professor of Gender Studies, 2.1.2 Bangladesh 25 University of Dhaka, Bangladesh 2.1.3 India 26 Bandita Sijapati and Roojaa Darshan 2.1.4 Cross-Border Perspective 30 Bajracharya, Centre for the Study of Labour and Mobility, Social Science Baha, Nepal 2.1.5 Opportunities, Challenges and Constraints 35 Pravin Patkar, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, India 2.2 Information Management
    [Show full text]
  • Wednesday, March 15, 2017/ Phalguna 24, 1938 (Saka) ______
    LOK SABHA ___ SYNOPSIS OF DEBATES (Proceedings other than Questions & Answers) ______ Wednesday, March 15, 2017/ Phalguna 24, 1938 (Saka) ______ OBITUARY REFERENCE HON'BLE SPEAKER: Hon'ble Members, I have to inform the House of the sad demise of Shri B.V.N. Reddy who was a member of the 11th to 13th Lok Sabhas representing the Nandyal Parliamentary Constituency of Andhra Pradesh. He was a member of the Committee on Finance; Committee on External Affairs; Committee on Transport and Tourism; Committee on Energy and the Committee on Provision of Computers to members of Parliament. At the time of his demise, Shri Reddy was a sitting member of the Andhra Pradesh legislative Assembly. He was earlier also a member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly during 1992 to 1996. Shri B.V.N. Reddy passed away on 12 March, 2017 in Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh at the age of 53. We deeply mourn the loss of Shri B.V.N. Reddy and I am sure the House would join me in conveying our condolences to the bereaved family. The Members then stood in silence for a short while. STATEMENT BY MINISTER Re: Recent incidents of Attack on Members of Indian Diaspora in the United States. THE MINISTER OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS (SHRIMATI SUSHMA SWARAJ): I rise to make a statement to brief this august House on the recent incidents of attack on Indian and members of Indian Diaspora in the United States. In last three weeks, three incidents of physical attack in the United States on Indian nationals and Persons of Indian Origin have come to the notice of the Government.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Railways (Rail Mantralya) Rail Bhawan
    Government of India (Bharat Sarkar) Ministry of Railways (Rail Mantralya) Rail Bhawan (Commercial Circular No. 34 of 2007) No. TCII/2910/2007 New Delhi, Dated 30/03/2007 The General Managers, All Indian Railways. Sub: Revision of Passenger Fares-Railway Budget 2007 – Popular trains ----- Please refer to Para 2.2 ( c ) of this office letter of even number dated 23-03-2007 (Commercial Circular No. 31 of 2007) on the subject quoted above wherein it was advised that the list of “Popular Trains”, where reduction in fares as per Para 2.2.(b) will be applicable throughout the year irrespective of peak/lean period, will be sent separately. 2. The matter has been reviewed and it has been decided that “Popular Trains” will include: - i) All Rajdhani Express Trains. ii) All Shatabdi Express Trains except Ajmer Shatabdi (2015/2016) and Chennai–Bangalore Shatabdi (2027/2028). iii) All Time Tabled Trains as per Annexure – I IV) All special Trains, which are not in Time Table but are run by Railways to clear passenger rush from time to time will be treated as popular trains. 3. The list is issued for 1st AC, EC and IInd AC classes and will remain valid for the period 1st April 2007 to 15th April 2007. 4. This issue with concurrence of Finance Directorates of Railway Board. Please acknowledge the receipt of this letter. (O. P. Chawla) Director Traffic Commercial (G) - II Railway Board ANNEXURE - I Reference: para 2(iii) of letter no. TC-II/2910/2007 dated 28.03.2007 LIST OF "POPULAR TRAINS" S.NO.
    [Show full text]
  • Booking Train Ticket Through Internet Website: Irctc.Co.In Booking
    Booking Train Ticket through internet Website: irctc.co.in Booking Guidelines: 1. The input for the proof of identity is not required now at the time of booking. 2. One of the passengers in an e-ticket should carry proof of identification during the train journey. 3. Voter ID card/ Passport/PAN Card/Driving License/Photo Identity Card Issued by Central/State Government are the valid proof of identity cards to be shown in original during train journey. 4. The input for the proof of identity in case of cancellation/partial cancellation is also not required now. 5. The passenger should also carry the Electronic Reservation Slip (ERS) during the train journey failing which a penalty of Rs. 50/- will be charged by the TTE/Conductor Guard. 6. Time table of several trains are being updated from July 2008, Please check exact train starting time from boarding station before embarking on your journey. 7. For normal I-Ticket, booking is permitted at least two clear calendar days in advance of date of journey. 8. For e-Ticket, booking can be done upto chart Preparation approximately 4 to 6 hours before departure of train. For morning trains with departure time upto 12.00 hrs charts are prepared on the previous night. 9. Opening day booking (90th day in advance, excluding the date of journey) will be available only after 8 AM, along with the counters. Advance Reservation Through Internet (www.irctc.co.in) Booking of Internet Tickets Delivery of Internet Tickets z Customers should register in the above site to book tickets and for z Delivery of Internet tickets is presently limited to the cities as per all reservations / timetable related enquiries.
    [Show full text]