Technical Report No. 70
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A Salmon Monitoring & Stewardship Framework for British Columbia's Central Coast
A Salmon Monitoring & Stewardship Framework for British Columbia’s Central Coast REPORT · 2021 citation Atlas, W. I., K. Connors, L. Honka, J. Moody, C. N. Service, V. Brown, M .Reid, J. Slade, K. McGivney, R. Nelson, S. Hutchings, L. Greba, I. Douglas, R. Chapple, C. Whitney, H. Hammer, C. Willis, and S. Davies. (2021). A Salmon Monitoring & Stewardship Framework for British Columbia’s Central Coast. Vancouver, BC, Canada: Pacific Salmon Foundation. authors Will Atlas, Katrina Connors, Jason Slade Rich Chapple, Charlotte Whitney Leah Honka Wuikinuxv Fisheries Program Central Coast Indigenous Resource Alliance Salmon Watersheds Program, Wuikinuxv Village, BC Campbell River, BC Pacific Salmon Foundation Vancouver, BC Kate McGivney Haakon Hammer, Chris Willis North Coast Stock Assessment, Snootli Hatchery, Jason Moody Fisheries and Oceans Canada Fisheries and Oceans Canada Nuxalk Fisheries Program Bella Coola, BC Bella Coola, BC Bella Coola, BC Stan Hutchings, Ralph Nelson Shaun Davies Vernon Brown, Larry Greba, Salmon Charter Patrol Services, North Coast Stock Assessment, Christina Service Fisheries and Oceans Canada Fisheries and Oceans Canada Kitasoo / Xai’xais Stewardship Authority BC Prince Rupert, BC Klemtu, BC Ian Douglas Mike Reid Salmonid Enhancement Program, Heiltsuk Integrated Resource Fisheries and Oceans Canada Management Department Bella Coola, BC Bella Bella, BC published by Pacific Salmon Foundation 300 – 1682 West 7th Avenue Vancouver, BC, V6J 4S6, Canada www.salmonwatersheds.ca A Salmon Monitoring & Stewardship Framework for British Columbia’s Central Coast REPORT 2021 Acknowledgements We thank everyone who has been a part of this collaborative Front cover photograph effort to develop a salmon monitoring and stewardship and photograph on pages 4–5 framework for the Central Coast of British Columbia. -
ALASKA and Fhe YC KON the UNIVERSITY of BRITISH COLUMBIA LIBRARY ASK A
i2L ALASKA and fhe YC KON THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA LIBRARY ASK A and the TRIANGLE TOUR o/°BRITISH COLUMBIA Printed in Canada ^•»A.% and true VII KOAT | « ALASKA BOUND » » By NORMAN REILLY RAINE* ERE it is once again—that uplifting excitement of going by- H water to strange places, of seeing and experiencing new things. Taxicabs and private cars converge on Vancouver's picturesque waterfront, and decant passengers and luggage on the long bright *NoRMAN REILLY RAINE pier, quick with the activities of sailing night. needs no introduction to the lover of short stories of the Above the shed arise masts, and three great funnels from which sea. He is recognized as the white steam plumes softly toward the summer stars. The gangway, author who found "Romance in Steam" while others were wedding commonplace to romance, leads into the vessel's bright still writing of the Clipper- ship days. Raine is at home interior where uniformed stewards wait, alert to serve. There is in the ports of the world— laughter, and a confusing clatter of tongues among the crowd on Europe, the South Seas— and now Canada's own the wharf; there are colored streamers of paper, hundreds of them, Pacific Coast. blowing in the night wind, and making an undulating carpet of tenuous communion between ship and shore. There is music, and farewells, broken by the deep-throated blare of the liner's whistle. An almost imperceptible trembling of the deck; a tightening and straightening of the bellying paper ribbons. Black water widens between the wharf and the ship's tall side, and the parted streamers ride gaily on the breeze. -
Western Marine Community
CHS PACMAR - NANS Update – July 2019 Electronic Navigation Charts Released 27 May – 04 July 2019: 9 Total fiscal Year 2019 / 20 – 40 ENC Releases 2019-20 Related Release S-57 ENC Edition Title Chart Date CA370720 1.005 Nootka Sound to/à Quatsino Sound (part 2 of 2) 3604 6/28/2019 CA470313 6.002 Queen Charlotte Strait Eastern Portion/Partie Est 3547 6/28/2019 (Part 2 of 2) CA370016 6.008 Strait of Georgia, Northern Portion/Partie Nord 3513 6/26/2019 CA570007 5.002 Porlier Pass 3473 6/26/2019 CA570123 6.003 Vancouver Harbour Central Portion/Partie Centrale 3494 6/17/2019 CA470031 6.009 Queen Charlotte Strait, Central Portion/Partie 3548 6/6/2019 Centrale CA570027 6.002 Port McNeil 3546 6/6/2019 CA470004 6 Howe Sound 3526 6/5/2019 CA570080 7 Stewart 3794 5/28/2019 Paper Charts Released Fiscal Year 2018 / 19 - 5 Chart Title Risk Edition Date Edition Type Release Date 3794 Stewart 3 2019-04-19 New Edition 2019-05-23 3535 Plans Malaspina Strait 2 2019-03-08 New Edition 2019-05-10 New Editions / Charts in Production 2019 / 20 New Chart 3533 Plans - Strait of Georgia New Edition 3473 - Active Pass, Porlier Pass and/et Montague Harbour – Final Quality Checks New Edition 3477 - Plans - Gulf Islands OPP 2019 / 20 New Edition 3475 - Plans - Stuart Channel New Edition 3493 - Vancouver Harbour Western Portion/Partie Ouest New Chart 3668 – Port Alberni Harbour Northern Gateway Project New Chart 3973 - Laredo Sound and Approaches – Proposed new chart to replace 3728 Chart Patches Released 2018 / 19 – 20 Chart Patches Released 2019 / 20 Chart Title Release -
Eulachon Past and Present
Eulachon past and present by Megan Felicity Moody B.Sc., The University of Victoria, 2000 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Resource Management and Environmental Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) March 2008 © Megan Felicity Moody, 2008 Abstract The eulachon (Thaleichthys pacificus), a small anadromous smelt (Family Osmeridae) found only along the Northwest Pacific Coast, is poorly understood. Many spawning populations have suffered declines but as their historic status is relatively unknown and the fisheries poorly documented, it is difficult to study the contributing factors. This thesis provides a survey of eulachon fisheries throughout its geographical range and three analyses aimed at improving our understanding of past and present fisheries, coast-wide abundance status, and the factors which may be impacting these populations. An in-depth view of the Nuxalk Nation eulachon fishery on the Bella Coola River, Central Coast, BC, is provided. The majority of catches were used for making eulachon grease, a food item produced by First Nations by fermenting, then cooking the fish to release the grease. Catch statistics were kept yearly from 1945-1989 but have since, rarely been recorded. Using traditional and local ecological knowledge, catches were reconstructed based on estimated annual grease production. Run size trends were also created using local Fisheries Officers and Nuxalk interview comments. A fuzzy logic expert system was designed to estimate the relative abundance of fifteen eulachon systems. The expert system uses catch data to determine the exploitation status of a fishery and combines it with other data sources (e.g., CPUE) to estimate an abundance status index. -
British Columbia Regional Guide Cat
National Marine Weather Guide British Columbia Regional Guide Cat. No. En56-240/3-2015E-PDF 978-1-100-25953-6 Terms of Usage Information contained in this publication or product may be reproduced, in part or in whole, and by any means, for personal or public non-commercial purposes, without charge or further permission, unless otherwise specified. You are asked to: • Exercise due diligence in ensuring the accuracy of the materials reproduced; • Indicate both the complete title of the materials reproduced, as well as the author organization; and • Indicate that the reproduction is a copy of an official work that is published by the Government of Canada and that the reproduction has not been produced in affiliation with or with the endorsement of the Government of Canada. Commercial reproduction and distribution is prohibited except with written permission from the author. For more information, please contact Environment Canada’s Inquiry Centre at 1-800-668-6767 (in Canada only) or 819-997-2800 or email to [email protected]. Disclaimer: Her Majesty is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in the reproduced material. Her Majesty shall at all times be indemnified and held harmless against any and all claims whatsoever arising out of negligence or other fault in the use of the information contained in this publication or product. Photo credits Cover Left: Chris Gibbons Cover Center: Chris Gibbons Cover Right: Ed Goski Page I: Ed Goski Page II: top left - Chris Gibbons, top right - Matt MacDonald, bottom - André Besson Page VI: Chris Gibbons Page 1: Chris Gibbons Page 5: Lisa West Page 8: Matt MacDonald Page 13: André Besson Page 15: Chris Gibbons Page 42: Lisa West Page 49: Chris Gibbons Page 119: Lisa West Page 138: Matt MacDonald Page 142: Matt MacDonald Acknowledgments Without the works of Owen Lange, this chapter would not have been possible. -
Bella Coola Community Wildfire Protection Plan I 23/08/2006 Wildfire Emergency Contacts
Bella Coola Valley COMMUNITY WILDFIRE PROTECTION PLAN August, 2006 Submitted to: Central Coast Regional District and Nuxalk Nation By: Hans Granander, RPF HCG Forestry Consulting Bella Coola Community Wildfire Protection Plan i 23/08/2006 Wildfire Emergency Contacts Organization Phone # Bella Coola Fire Department 799-5321 Hagensborg Fire Department 982-2366 Nuxalk Fire Department 799-5650 Nusatsum Fire Department 982-2290 Forest Fire Reporting – Ministry of Forests 1-800-663-5555 Coastal Fire Centre – Ministry of Forests, Parksville 1-250-951-4222 North Island Mid Coast Fire Zone – MOF, Campbell River 1-250-286-7645 NI MC Fire Zone – Protection Officer, Tom Rushton 1-250-286-6632 NI MC Fire Zone – Hagensborg field office 982-2000 Bella Coola RCMP 799-5363 PEP – Provincial Emergency Program 1-800-663-3456 Central Coast Regional District Emergency 799-5291 CCRD Emergency Coordinator – Stephen Waugh 982-2424 Coast Guard 1-800-567-5111 Updated: May 12, 2006 Bella Coola Community Wildfire Protection Plan ii 23/08/2006 Executive Summary Wildland and urban interface fire is potentially the most severe emergency threat that the Bella Coola valley community faces. Fires can start without warning and, under the right conditions, spread very quickly to affect the whole valley. The ‘interface’ is described as the area where homes and businesses are built amongst trees in the vicinity of a forest. Virtually all of the Bella Coola valley residences and businesses are located in, or near, the interface fire zone and are consequently at risk from wildfire. Evaluation of the Interface Community Fire Hazard for the Bella Coola Valley indicates a range of interface fire hazard from moderate in the west, high in the central part and extreme in the eastern half of the valley . -
Management Plan for the Olympia Oyster (Ostrea Conchaphila) in Canada [PROPOSED]
PROPOSED SPECIES AT RISK ACT Management Plan Series Management Plan for the Olympia Oyster (Ostrea conchaphila) in Canada Olympia Oyster May 2009 About the Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series What is the Species at Risk Act (SARA)? SARA is the Act developed by the federal government as a key contribution to the common national effort to protect and conserve species at risk in Canada. SARA came into force in 2003, and one of its purposes is “to manage species of special concern to prevent them from becoming endangered or threatened.” What is a species of special concern? Under SARA, a species of special concern is a wildlife species that could become threatened or endangered because of a combination of biological characteristics and identified threats. Species of special concern are included in the SARA List of Wildlife Species at Risk. What is a management plan? Under SARA, a management plan is an action-oriented planning document that identifies the conservation activities and land use measures needed to ensure, at a minimum, that a species of special concern does not become threatened or endangered. For many species, the ultimate aim of the management plan will be to alleviate human threats and remove the species from the List of Wildlife Species at Risk. The plan sets goals and objectives, identifies threats, and indicates the main areas of activities to be undertaken to address those threats. Management plan development is mandated under Sections 65–72 of SARA (http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/approach/act/default_e.cfm). A management plan has to be developed within three years after the species is added to the List of Wildlife Species at Risk. -
Olympia Oyster (Ostrea Lurida)
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea lurida in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2011 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2011. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea lurida in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 56 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC. 2000. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 30 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm) Gillespie, G.E. 2000. COSEWIC status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada in COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-30 pp. Production note: COSEWIC acknowledges Graham E. Gillespie for writing the provisional status report on the Olympia Oyster, Ostrea lurida, prepared under contract with Environment Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. The contractor’s involvement with the writing of the status report ended with the acceptance of the provisional report. Any modifications to the status report during the subsequent preparation of the 6-month interim and 2-month interim status reports were overseen by Robert Forsyth and Dr. Gerald Mackie, COSEWIC Molluscs Specialist Subcommittee Co-Chair. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur l’huître plate du Pacifique (Ostrea lurida) au Canada. -
Introduction to the Papers on Central Coast Archaeology
Introduction to the Papers on Central Coast Archaeology Philip M. Hobler The 2 papers in this volume are the Fraser University has been fortunate in result of the long term work on the being part of the original organization Central Coast of British Columbia by the of the University. When Roy Carlson Department of Archaeology at Simon began teaching there in 1966 his prior Fraser University. The papers are based recommendations had already resulted in upon graduate theses presented to the the construction of an archaeology lab department in 1976 (Chapman) and 1977 oratory and provision for courses. I (Apland) . They have been abridged joined the faculy in 1967 after two somewhat but have not been updated or years of palaeolithic work in the east revised. ern Sahara. It could safely be said that I was unspoiled by previous exper Since these are the first reports on ience with maritime archaeology. Central Coast archaeology to be publish Shortly afterward I began a search for ed in this series it is in order, by way an area of British Columbia that would of introduction to review the history of be suitable for a long-term programme of the department's work in the area. field teaching and research. Compared Geographically the area begins with the with the interior, the more advanced north end of Vancouver Island and asso cultural development and presence of ciated mainland coast. It extends deep stratified sites made the maritime northward some 400 km across the Queen region seem more attractive. Even at Charlotte Sound to a point south of that time a fair amount of archeological Douglas Channel (Fig. -
Exploring Hakai
EXPLORING »A search for the road less travelled 16 • March 2004 • www.pacificyachting.com Top left: Pruth Bay is by far the most popular anchor- age in Hakai, with an awesome view east down Kwakshua Channel. Top right: This tiny cove off Sans Peur Passage had a view out to the main channel, where the occasional boat went by. Bottom left: In the Serpent Group we found an almost tropical setting, with a large white sand midden-shell beach that was perfect for paddling. Bottom right: We tiptoed through the constriction in HAKAI Spitfire Channel, which has a least charted depth BY JENNIFER & JAMES HAMILTON of 1.9 m and is perhaps eight metres wide. www.pacificyachting.com • March 2004 • 17 he Hakai Luxvbalis Conservancy Area is situated off the mainland coast just north of Vancouver Island. At 123,000 hectares it is the largest of British Columbia’s numerous marine parks and comprises literally hundreds of islands and islets. This is the B.C. coast in all its glory, with something for everyone: mountains, Trapids, wildlife, lagoons, lazy coves, ocean swells, windswept shores, white-sand beaches, and islet-strewn waterways to explore. Due to its size, remoteness, and lack of central coast. We planned to spend a major the north tip of Calvert Island. The waters facilities for visitors, boaters who make the part of our three-week trip in the Hakai were calm and still, lit golden by the morn- journey north to Hakai will be rewarded by Luxvbalis Conservancy Area (see sidebar). ing sun in a cloudless sky. -
Burke. Channel
~.. ~. HSHtRI tS atSu~R&' " . BGA'R~ ~f Cl~llA . .~ ~. - . ' ~ . B\OtOG\b~t ,Sl~l\Q~, .. , - '-. '.'· Sf. Jn1\tiJs.M£WfnU:Rnl~ND .., " ).0 '.;; I" . .' -... ... -.. - . IJI8:8 •••_$ _R_ . 8~~B~ (;P .·' BOA •• ," ' OF" CA -:N ' A:P&-~ " . :- ', ..~:ANJ1SCRIPT REP'O~T . SEItIES ,No. 976 .. .. " • j. _ ' - - . ' • I _I, ' . [ , '<" . ~ .. r, . Drift Card Beiea8e.8 ~ ~n, d .ReeQverielf . , .. , ... ..... • ' -' .0 >' In . '. , -,. 'Burke . Channel - .- \ . i j' , " >.- British ,Columbia, 1 1967 .. ,. 0 • b1 " ~"" 'It • ' .J 1t~1I~ ', Herlinveaq~ . .- , ~. :" . - , ", .BlQ1o.gical S-tat;on, NJlIi.tmo, B.C.; - .. i?~cifl~Qceanogr~phic Group ' . - , ' , ,~ ."~. March 1968 FISHERIES RE8EAR~B BOARD OF ~ANADA MANUSCRIPT REPORT SERIES No. 970 Drift Card Releases and Recoveries • In Burke Channel British Columbia, 1967 by R. H. Herlinveaux Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. Pacific Oceanographic Group March 1968 Programmed by The Canadian Committee on Oceanography Drift Card Releases and Recoveries in Burke Channel, British Columbi.a, 1967 by E..H. Herlinveaux INTRODUCTION Burke Channel is the main migratory route of the pink salmon moving into and out of the Bella Coola River system (Figure 1). On their way to the sea, the pink salmon spend approximately twq months (mid~April to mid-June) in the system, during which time a significant and variable mortality occurs. The mortality must be associated partly with environmental factors. among which water movements are considered to be most significant. Water movements may either directly tiansport the fish, or, by altering the salinity distribution, and! or by concentrating or dispersing food organisms, modify their travel. Furthermore , variation in water movements may change the nutrient supply, which in turn will alter production of food necessary for growth and survivaL An extensive 5=year study of the l!spring Qceanographic conditionsl! in the system was terminated in 1967. -
Marine Mammals of British Columbia Current Status, Distribution and Critical Habitats
Marine Mammals of British Columbia Current Status, Distribution and Critical Habitats John Ford and Linda Nichol Cetacean Research Program Pacific Biological Station Nanaimo, BC Outline • Brief (very) introduction to marine mammals of BC • Historical occurrence of whales in BC • Recent efforts to determine current status of cetacean species • Recent attempts to identify Critical Habitat for Threatened & Endangered species • Overview of pinnipeds in BC Marine Mammals of British Columbia - 25 Cetaceans, 5 Pinnipeds, 1 Mustelid Baleen Whales of British Columbia Family Balaenopteridae – Rorquals (5 spp) Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus SARA Status = Endangered Fin Whale Balaenoptera physalus = Threatened = Spec. Concern Sei Whale Balaenoptera borealis Family Balaenidae – Right Whales (1 sp) Minke Whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata North Pacific Right Whale Eubalaena japonica Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae Family Eschrichtiidae– Grey Whales (1 sp) Grey Whale Eschrichtius robustus Toothed Whales of British Columbia Family Physeteridae – Sperm Whales (3 spp) Sperm Whale Physeter macrocephalus Pygmy Sperm Whale Kogia breviceps Dwarf Sperm Whale Kogia sima Family Ziphiidae – Beaked Whales (4 spp) Hubbs’ Beaked Whale Mesoplodon carlhubbsii Stejneger’s Beaked Whale Mesoplodon stejnegeri Baird’s Beaked Whale Berardius bairdii Cuvier’s Beaked Whale Ziphius cavirostris Toothed Whales of British Columbia Family Delphinidae – Dolphins (9 spp) Pacific White-sided Dolphin Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Killer Whale Orcinus orca Striped Dolphin Stenella