Cedre Newsletter N° 197 E
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Benin's Maritime Security Challenges in the Gulf of Guinea
ISSUE 12 | MAY 2015 West Africa Report Benin’s maritime security challenges in the Gulf of Guinea Summary Benin is confronted with various maritime threats. This includes piracy, which reached a worrying level in 2011. However, the country is now taking steps to preserve its maritime industry; particularly the port of Cotonou, on which the national economy largely depends. The latest initiative is the adoption of a new strategy, which is aimed at improving the coordination of state action at sea. However, the effective implementation of this strategy is a key challenge. Introduction DESPITE A SHORT coastline of 121 km, Benin has a relatively large maritime area that is equivalent to 40% of its land surface. Like many littoral West African countries, Benin derives most of its revenue from its maritime sector, which constitutes more than half of its gross domestic product (GDP).1 This important asset, after having suffered indirectly from the negative impacts of the initially localised piracy along the Nigerian coastline, was then targeted by pirates, armed robbers and illegal fishing vessels. The attacks in Benin’s waters reached alarming levels in 2011 and 2012, when the country recorded 21 cases of piracy,2 making it a high-risk maritime country. As a result of these attacks, as well as those perpetrated in the same period in the maritime areas of Togo, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire and, on a much larger scale, Nigeria, the United Nations (UN) Security Council passed resolutions 2018 (2011) and 2039 (2012) to support the countries bordering the Gulf of Guinea.3 Internationally, these resolutions showed awareness of the extent of maritime insecurity in the region. -
Etel – Auray 18
BELZ – ETEL – AURAY 18 Horaires valables du 1er septembre au 16 décembre 2016 inclus Page 1/3 (Pour consulter les horaires, voir les pages suivantes) Exterieur-L18.ai 1 24/06/2016 16:02:24 LIGNE LIGNE 18 Pratique 18 Pour en savoir plus • Calendrier de circulation • Sur tous les transports collectifs du Morbihan (cars, bus, trains, bateaux) et départements limitrophes SEPT 16 OCT 16 NOV 16 DEC 16 1 J 1 S 1 M 1 J 2 V 2 D 2 M 2 V 3 S 3 L 3 J 3 S 4 D 4 M 4 V 4 D 5 L 5 M 5 S 5 L 6 M 6 J 6 D 6 M 7 M 7 V 7 L 7 M • Sur le réseau TIM 8 J 8 S 8 M 8 J 9 V 9 D 9 M 9 V 10 S 10 L 10 J 10 S 11 D 11 M 11 V 11 D 12 L 12 M 12 S 12 L 13M 13 J 13 D 13 M infos 14M 14 V 14 L 14 M 15 J 15 S 15M 15 J 16 V 16 D 16M 16 V 0 800 01 01 56• 17 S 17 L 17 J 18 D 18 M 18 V Gratuit depuis un poste fixe ou un mobile 19 L 19 M 19 S • 20M 20 J 20 D Pour tout savoir sur les horaires, arrêts, tarifs… 21M 21 V 21 L du lundi au samedi de 7h30 à 19h00 22 J 22 S 22M • 23 V 23 D 23M ou Réseau TIM - Service Clients 24 S 24 L 24 J B.P. -
An Ambiguous Partnership: Great Britain and the Free French Navy, 1940-19421
An Ambiguous Partnership: Great Britain and the Free French Navy, 1940-19421 Hugues Canuel On se souvient aujourd’hui des forces de la France libre en raison de faits d’armes tels que leur courageuse résistance à Bir Hakeim en 1942 et la participation du général Leclerc à la libération de Paris en 1944. Par contre, la contribution antérieure de la marine de la France libre est moins bien connue : elle a donné à de Gaulle, dont l’espoir était alors bien mince, les moyens de mobiliser des appuis politiques au sein de l’empire colonial français et d’apporter une contribution militaire précoce à la cause des Alliés. Cette capacité s’est développée à la suite de l’appui modeste mais tout de même essentiel du Royaume-Uni, un allié qui se méfiait de fournir les ressources absolument nécessaires à une flotte qu’il ne contrôlait pas complètement mais dont les actions pourraient aider la Grande- Bretagne qui se trouvait alors presque seule contre les puissances de l’Axe. Friday 27 November 1942 marked the nadir of French sea power in the twentieth century. Forewarned that German troops arrayed around the Mediterranean base of Toulon were intent on seizing the fleet at dawn, Admiral Jean de Laborde – Commander of the Force de Haute Mer, the High Seas Force – and the local Maritime Prefect, Vice Admiral André Marquis, ordered the immediate scuttling of all ships and submarines at their berths. Some 248,800 tons of capital ships, escorts, auxiliaries and submarines was scuttled as the Wehrmacht closed in on the dockyard.2 The French “Vichy navy” virtually ceased to exist that day. -
Sports and Leisure Activities
Tourist office of Quiberon 30/09/2021 Sports and leisure activities 74 résultats in BONO Auray Voyages Auray Voyages offers "Belle-île-en-mer" and "Tour du Golfe du Morbihan" excursions from your places of stay. Several options to choose from. A change of scenery guaranteed, tranquility guaranteed! 02 97 57 88 90 Z.A de Kerian in PLOEMEL Golf Bluegreen Saint Laurent 27 holes nestled in a forest of oaks and pines, a technical and varied layout: the reputation of the Saint-Laurent golf course is well established. Dean of Morbihan golf courses (40 years old in 2015), the rhododendron course remains a benchmark for players from Brittany and elsewhere, both for its... From 149€ / pers. 02 97 56 85 18 Golf de Saint Laurent Person : 0 in LA TRINITE SUR MER Bike rental - Le Trinitain Rental of bikes (hybrid bikes, mountain bikes, children and juniors), electric bikes, cargo ships, recumbent bikes, trailers, child seats. Sale of electric bicycles, scooters, balance bikes, cargo ships.Repair all cycles.Sale of spare parts and accessories. Open Tuesday to Saturday in the off... +33 2 56 54 30 57 44 Cours Des Quais in GUIDEL Paintball - SSP Location A birthday, a family reunion, a bachelor party, an outing with friends or colleagues are all opportunities to come and discover paintball between Guidel and Guidel-Plages, near Lorient. The activity leader will offer you different play scenarios (4 courses available). PAINTBALL Adult from 12 years... +33 6 61 75 29 86 Kerdrien Guidel-Plages +33 6 60 89 52 10 in ST PHILIBERT Quéhan Tennis Club The Quéhan tennis club welcomes you in all simplicity in a green setting by the sea to practice tennis. -
1 COMMUNE D'erdeven – 56410 – CONSEIL MUNICIPAL DU 17
COMMUNE d’ERDEVEN – 56410 – CONSEIL MUNICIPAL DU 17 MARS 201 7 COMPTE RENDU DE SEANCE Nombre de Conseillers en exercice : 23 Présents : 19 - Votants : 22 L’an deux mil dix - sept, le 17 mars à 19 h 00, Le Conseil Municipal de la commune d’ERDEVEN, dûment convoqué le 10 mars 2017, s’est réuni en session ordinaire, à la Mairie, sous la présidence de Monsieur RIGUIDEL Dominique, Maire. Présents : Mesdames BOURHIS Valérie, BOUVIER Marie - Agnès, CONAN Marie - Noëlle, GRENET Mireille, LAMBLA Patricia, LE BARS Béatr ice, LE BLE Isabelle, LE DORTZ Laetitia, ODAERT Patricia, SEVENO Florence. Messieurs : DRIAN Michel, GOUZERH Gilbert, JEGOU Olivier, LE CAROUR Éric, LE NABAT Yvon, LOFFICIAL Pierrick, MALLET Serge, RIGUIDEL Dominique, ROBIC Hervé. Absents excusés : Madame LE BAIL Isabelle. Messieurs LE MIGNANT Jean - Pierre, PHILIPPOT Gildas. Absente : Madame LEGRAND Fanny (démissionnaire). Ont délégué leur droit de vote conformément à l’article L.2121 - 20 du Code Général des Collectivités Territoriales : Madame LE BAIL Isa belle ayant donné procuration à Madame CONAN Marie - Noëlle, Monsieur LE MIGNANT Jean - Pierre ayant donné procuration à Monsieur LE NABAT Yvon, Monsieur PHILIPPOT Gildas ayant donné procuration à Madame GRENET Mireille. Le président ayant ouvert la séance, fait l'appel nominal et constaté le quorum, il a été procédé, en conformité avec l' article L. 2121 - 15 du Code général des collectivités territoriales , à l'élection d'un secrétaire pris dans le sein du co nseil. Le C onseil M unicipal a désigné Madame SEVENO Florence pour remplir les fonctions de secrétaire. ORDRE DU JOUR : 1. Approbation du compte rendu de la séance du 17 février 2017. -
For Children
Tourist office of Quiberon 02/10/2021 For children 106 résultats in ST PIERRE QUIBERON Haliotis Plongée Center Port de Portivy, French scuba diving school FFESSM and ANMP, baptism training at level 4. From 8 years old come and discover the underwater world on the Côte Sauvage of the Quiberon peninsula. From 35€ / pers. 06 87 49 25 68 Promenade de Téviec Portivy in CARNAC Plug & Play School of kitesurf specialized in the framing in full water, private and collective course, initiation and improvement, wide choice of support, twintip, strapless, foil. Exceptional practice site. In Carnac, near the big beach, come to learn and progress in water skiing, wakeboarding or wakefoil.... 06 32 59 23 41 Port En Drô Base Est in AURAY Enigmes Breizh - Adventure game Come and test a life-size escape game accessible to all, with family, friends or colleagues.You will have 1 hour to solve puzzles, discover secret passages and try to escape.5 new missions based on real events in the region.WILL YOU MEET THE CHALLENGE?Reservation: www.enigmesbreizh.com Monday to... 02 97 14 58 69 2 Place De Kériolet in QUIBERON Quiberon Jet Jet ski excursion without a license, pilot yourself from the age of 16 accompanied by a qualified instructor. Explore the coastline of the Quiberon peninsula as well as the islands of Houat, Belle-Ile and Hoëdic or the Gulf of Morbihan. More than 200km of route to explore at nearly 100km / h on... From 30€ / pers. +33 7 81 78 20 45 Local N°4 Port Haliguen Ii in ETEL Nautical Circle of the Ria d'Etel Le Cercle welcomes you to its four sites: the Etel Nautical Center and the bases of Erdeven, Ste Hélène and St Cado en Voile, Kayak or Plongée. -
France and Security Indo Pacific
COUVASIE2018_DEF-EN copie.pdf 1 09/05/2018 15:51:16 C M FRANCE AND SECURITY J CM IN THE INDOPACIFIC MJ CJ CMJ N Foreword by the Minister for the Armed Forces France pays particular attention to the Indo-Pacific region. Its stability is paramount for international security, as stated in the 2017 Defence and National Security Strategic Review. In the Indo-Pacific area, North Korea challenges the international community by conducting nuclear trials and ballistic missile tests, thereby breaching the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council. The military assertiveness of a growing number of established or emerging powers presents many challenges to multilateralism and increases the instability and unpredictability we are confronted with. Terrorism, which has severely struck Europe over the last few years, is reshaping and spreading to the Indo-Pacific. This worrying evolution requires a joint mobilisation of the international community. The maritime domain remains an area of tensions due to the challenging behaviour of some States with regards to United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the persistence of acts of piracy. Finally, the effects of climate change and environmental degradations represent a major issue in the Indo-Pacific, and as far as in the Antarctic, exacerbating security risks. These major challenges can only be overcome through cooperation. Upholding stability in the Indo-Pacific, which is a source of overall prosperity thanks to its economic dynamism, demographic growth and technological innovation, is essential. This has to be set within the framework of an international order based on dialogue and the respect of multilaterally set rules. -
Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.guten- berg.org/license Title: Brittany & Its Byways Author: Fanny Bury Palliser Release Date: November 9, 2007 [Ebook 22700] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BRITTANY & ITS BYWAYS*** Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser Edition 02 , (November 9, 2007) [I] BRITTANY & ITS BYWAYS SOME ACCOUNT OF ITS INHABITANTS AND ITS ANTIQUITIES; DURING A RESIDENCE IN THAT COUNTRY. BY MRS. BURY PALLISER WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS London 1869 Contents Contents. 1 List of Illustrations. 7 Britanny and Its Byways. 11 Some Useful Dates in the History of Brittany. 239 Chronological Table of the Dukes of Brittany. 241 Index. 243 Transcribers' Notes . 255 [III] Contents. CHERBOURG—Mont du Roule—Visit of Queen Victoria—Har- bour, 1—Breakwater—Dock-Yard, 2—Chantereyne—Hôpi- tal de la Marine, 3—Castle—Statue of Napoleon I.—Li- brary—Church of La Trinité, 4—Environs—Octeville, 5—Lace- school of the Sœurs de la Providence, 11. QUERQUEVILLE—Church of St. Germain, 5—Château of the Comte de Tocqueville, 6. TOURLAVILLE—Château, 7—Crêpes, 11. MARTINVAST—Château, 12. BRICQUEBEC—Castle—History, 12—Valognes, 14. ST.SAUVEUR-le-Vicomte—Demesne—History, 15—Cas- tle—Convent—Abbey, 16. PÉRI- ERS, 17—La Haye-du-Puits, 17—Abbey of Lessay—Mode of Washing—Inn-signs, 18—Church, 19. -
Trip Description 8 Days Discovering Quiberon Peninsula and Belle Ile
Trip description 8 days discovering Quiberon peninsula and Belle Ile en Mer In this semi itinerant bike tour, you will discover some of the most beautiful landscapes of Brittany. You will cycle along forests, beaches and cliffs. Destination France Location Bretagne Duration 8 days Difficulty Level Moderate Validity From April to November Minimum age 9 years old Reference B0802 Type of stay loop trip Itinerary This cycling tour in South Britanny will show you the beauty of the wild Atlantic Coast. You will discover the traditionnal village of Erdeven, the river of Etel but also St Cado Island. On your way, you will pass through the standing stones (menhirs) until you reach Carnac and its amazing "alignment of Carnac". Hop from the beautiful peninsula of Quiberon to Belle Ile en Mer island and enjoy the magic of the Atlantic ocean. On this tour, you will ride on cyclable paths and small countryside roads. You will pass through a lot of small Breton villages. Day 1 Arrival in Erdeven area Arrival in Erdeven. Walk your way through Erdeven and discover the charm of a traditionnal Breton village. Day 2 Day trip to Etel River and You’ll cross the woods until you reach the river and the Sea Gulf. The Etel river and St St Cado island Cado island are among the most beautiful natural sites of this area.The sandbank of Etel, closes a bay rich in marshes, oyster parks, dunes, wild beaches and colourful boats. You will be amazed by the diversity of the landscape. Bike 26km Day 3 Erdeven - Quiberon via Riding cyclable path and small countryside roads, you will reach Carnac and the most Carnac famous stand stones of the region : "Carnac alignments". -
French Guiana
COUNTRY & TERRITORY PROFILES A Summary of Oil Spill Response Arrangements & Resources Worldwide FRENCH GUIANA SPILL NOTIFICATION POINT CROSS AG - MRCC Tel: + 596 596 70 92 92 (24hr) (AG : Antilles – Guyane) Fax: + 596 596 63 24 50 BP 621 - 97261 Fort de France cedex Martinique FWI For spills in port, the relevant port authority should be notified COMPETENT NATIONAL AUTHORITY Officier Operations Marine Tel: +594 594393000(24 hrs) Base Navale Fax: +594 594393005 Dégrad des Cannes In addition, the French Navy continuously monitors the Marine Tel: +594 594395670 Rescue Service Centre Fax: +594 594395589 Incidents in port or port approaches should be reported to: Préfecture - Protection Civile Tel: +594 594394546 Rue Fiedmont +594594394500(24-hrs) 97307 Cayenne Cedex Fax: +594 594 30 02 77 RESPONSE ARRANGEMENTS French Guiana constitutes an overseas administrative unit (Departement d'Outremer) of France headed by a prefect (Préfet de Region) who also acts as the chief executive for maritime affairs (Préfet Maritime) and would oversee any spill response mounted in its waters. Arrangements for response are based on the French POLMAR system - POLMAR-Mer for the maritime regions and POLMAR-Terre for the shoreline which were joined into the “Plan Polmar Guyane” in 2004. The designated agency through which the Prefect may exercise civil authority is the Regional Board for Maritime Affairs (Direction Regionale des Affaires Maritime) whilst his military authority flows through Le Commandant de la Marine (COMAR). In the event of an oil spillage within the jurisdiction of a port or harbour, the port authority would be responsible for overseeing and/or executing anti-pollution measures. -
Avis D'enquête Publique Unique
PRÉFECTURE DU MORBIHAN AVIS D’ENQUÊTE PUBLIQUE UNIQUE Projet de ferme pilote des éoliennes flottantes de Groix & Belle-Ile et son raccordement au Réseau Public de Transport d’électricité Par arrêté préfectoral du 20 juillet 2018, il sera procédé du vendredi 17 août 2018 à 9h00 au vendredi 28 septembre 2018 jusqu’à 17h00 inclus, soit pendant une durée de 43 jours consécutifs, à une enquête publique unique préalable aux demandes d'autorisation sollicités : • par la société « Ferme Éolienne Flottante de Groix & Belle-Île » (FEFGBI) pour la construction l’implantation et l’exploitation de la ferme pilote d’éoliennes flottantes en mer au large de Groix & Belle-Île comprenant 4 éoliennes de 6 mégawatts chacune ; • par « Réseau de Transport d’Électricité » (RTE) pour le raccordement par une liaison de 63 000 volts de la ferme pilote d’éoliennes flottantes en mer à un poste électrique situé à Kerhellegant à Plouharnel, raccordé au réseau public terrestre de transport d’électricité ; Une commission d’enquête a été désignée par le Président du tribunal administratif de Rennes, comme suit : Présidente : Madame Camille HANROT-LORE, Géographe-Urbaniste Membres : Madame Anne-Marie CARLIER, directrice de site industriel à la retraite ; Monsieur Marc FOURRIER, consultant en conformité assurance et banque. Le dossier d’enquête publique en version papier, comportant 1’étude d’impact environnementale du projet ainsi que les volets spécifiques au projet de la ferme pilote d’éoliennes flottantes en mer et au raccordement électrique, accompagné des avis obligatoires des autorités administratives, de l’avis de l’autorité environnementale sur l'étude d'impact du projet , et des avis des collectivités territoriales et de leurs groupements, sera consultable pendant toute la durée de 1’enquête, soit du vendredi 17 août 2018 au vendredi 28 septembre 2018 inclus, à la Mairie de la commune de Lorient (siège de l’enquête) et dans les mairies des communes de Groix, Le Palais, Quiberon et Erdeven, aux jours et heures habituels d’ouverture des services. -
Selected European Oil Spill Policies
Chapter 5 Selected European Oil Spill Policies INTRODUCTION authority to use whatever means are deemed most appropriate to fight the spill. Oil that In order to investigate oil spill technologies has reached the shoreline is the responsibility in use abroad and to learn how the United of local authorities. States might benefit from the oil spill experi- For fighting oil spills at sea, the offshore ences and policies of some other countries, area surrounding France has been divided OTA staff visited four countries bordering the into three maritime regions. Oil spill re- North Sea in September, 1989: France, the sponses within each region are directed by the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Nor- responsible Maritime Prefect, a senior Navy way. OTA’s trip was coordinated by the Inter- officer who is also responsible for the defense national Petroleum Industry Environmental of the area.1 The Maritime Prefect’s first pri- Conservation Association and included visits ority is to prevent maritime accidents by en- to a number of government and industry or- forcing navigation regulations. Traffic separa- ganizations in these countries. The four coun- tion lanes have been established in some tries selected represent a wide range of tech- areas, and large, ocean-going tugs are used as nologies and countermeasures policies. Below both “watch dogs” and rescue ships. In the are some of the highlights of our findings. event of a spill, the Maritime Prefect func- tions as onscene commander rather than on- scene coordinator, and hence has considerably FRENCH OIL SPILL POLICY more authority than his U.S. Coast Guard counterpart.