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Sociedad Mexicana De Fitopatología, A.C ISSN-2007-8080 REVISTA MEXICANA DE FITOPATOLOGÍA MEXICAN JOURNAL OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY Fully Bilingual VOLUMEN 36, NÚMERO 2, Mayo 2018 Órgano Internacional de Difusión de la Sociedad Mexicana de Fitopatología, A.C. Revista Mexicana de FITOPATOLOGÍA Mexican Journal of Phytopathology Sociedad Mexicana de Fitopatología, A. C. Volumen 36, Número 2, 2018 Fully Bilingual Editor en Jefe * Editor in Chief Dr. Gustavo Mora Aguilera, Colegio de Postgraduados. Editor Técnico * Technical Editor Tec. Noemi De La Rosa Sánchez, RMF. Composición Web * Web Composition M.C. Eduardo Guzmán Hernández, LANREF, Colegio de Postgraduados. Editoras(es) Adjuntos * Senior Editors Dra. Sylvia Patricia Fernández Pavía, UMSNH. Dra. Graciela Dolores Ávila Quezada, UACH. Dr. Ángel Rebollar Alviter, UACh. Dra. Irasema del Carmen Vargas Arispuro, CIAD. Comité Editorial Internacional * International Editorial Advisory Board Dr. Rodrigo Valverde, LSU, USA. Dr. Sami Jorge Micheref, Universidad Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Br. Dr. Miguel Dita Rodríguez, EMBRAPA, Br. Dr. Vicente Febres, University of Florida, USA. Editoras(es) Asociados * Associate Editors Dr. Juan Manuel Tovar Pedraza, UACh. Dra. Graciela Dolores Ávila Quezada, UACH. Dr. Jesús Ricardo Sánchez Pale, UAEM. Dra. Irasema del Carmen Vargas Arispuro, CIAD. Dr. Moisés Roberto Vallejo Pérez, UASLP-CONACYT. Dr. Hernán García Ruíz, UNL, USA. Dr. Sami Jorge Micheref, UFRPE, BR. Dra. Nadia Landero Valenzuela, UPFIM. Dr. José Joaquín Velázquez Monreal, INIFAP. Dr. Andrés Quezada Salinas, DGSV. Dr. Ángel Rebollar Alviter, UACh. Portada: Zoospora de Phytophthora capsici germinada con y sin inoculación de Bacillus amyloliquefaciens y B. thu- ringiensis. B, C y D, zoosporas afectadas por la actividad bacteriana. Original: Raymundo Saúl García Estrada/Pág. 215-232. Revista Mexicana de FITOPATOLOGÍA Mexican Journal of Phytopathology Volumen 36, Número 2, 2018 Fully Bilingual Artículos Científicos * Scientific Articles Response of ten yellow mango cultivars to powdery mildew (Erysiphe quercicola) dama- 196 ge in Mexico * Respuesta de diez cultivares de mango amarillo al daño por cenicilla (Erysi- phe quercicola) en México. Pérez-Rodríguez A, Mora-Aguilera JA, De León-García de Alba C, Sandoval-Islas JS, Her- nández-Castro E, Vásquez-López A. Effect of biocontrol and germinative inhibition of Bacillus spp. on zoospores of Phyto- 215 phthora capsici * Efecto de biocontrol e inhibición germinativa de Bacillus spp. sobre zoos- poras de Phytophthora capsici. Ley-López N, Márquezera I, Carrillo-Fasio JA, León-Félix J, Cruz-Lachica I, García-Estrada RS, Allende-Molar R. Multilocus phylogenetic analysis of fungal complex associated with root rot watermelon 233 in Sonora, Mexico * Análisis filogenético multilocus del complejo fúngico asociado a pudri- ción radicular de sandía en Sonora, México. Rentería-Martínez ME, Guerra-Camacho MA, Ochoa-Meza A, Moreno-Salazar SF, Varela- Romero A, Gutiérrez-Millán LE, Meza-Moller AC. Effect of pH and temperature on the growth and antagonistic activity ofBacillus subtilis 256 on Rhizoctonia solani * Efecto del pH y temperatura sobre el crecimiento y actividad antagó- nica de Bacillus subtilis sobre Rhizoctonia solani. Jiménez-Delgadillo R, Valdés-Rodríguez SE, Olalde-Portugal V, Abraham-Juárez R, García- Hernández JL. Notas Fitopatológicas * Phytopathological notes Pathogenicity of Magnaporthe oryzae in varieties and wheat lines grown in Paraguay * 276 Patogenicidad de Magnaporthe oryzae en variedades y líneas de trigo cultivadas en Paraguay. Chávez AR, Mohan-Kohli M. Anatomic alterations and hyperplasia induced by Euphorbia mosaic virus Yucatan Pe- 287 ninsula isolate at the meshophyll * Alteraciones anatómicas e hiperplasia inducidas por Euphorbia mosaic virus aislamiento Yucatán Península en el mesófilo. Gamboa-Tec N, Kú-González A, Gutiérrez-Pacheco LC, Castaño E, López-Ochoa L. Phytophthora capsici and P. drechsleri mating types A1 and A2 coexist in ornamental 298 nursery plants * Tipos de compatibilidad A1 y A2 de Phytophthora capsici y P. drechsleri coexisten en plantas ornamentales de vivero. Soto-Plancarte A, Fernández-Pavía SP, Rodríguez-Alvarado G, López-Pérez L, Fernández- Pavía YL, Pedraza-Santos ME, Álvarez-Vargas JE. Revista Mexicana de FITOPATOLOGÍA Mexican Journal of Phytopathology Volumen 36, Número 2, 2018 Fully Bilingual Notas Fitopatológicas * Phytopathological notes Organisms associated with damage to post-harvest potato tubers * Organismos asociados 308 a daños en tubérculos de papa en postcosecha. García-Ávila CJ, Valenzuela-Tirado GA, FlorencioAnastasio JG, Ruiz-Galván I, Moreno- Velázquez M, Hernández-Macías B, López-Buenfil JA, Bravo-Pérez D, Pineda-Ríos JM, Quezada-Salinas A, Ávila-Quezada G. Leafhoppers that carry begomoviruses on roselle crop (Hibiscus sabdariffaL.) * Cicadé- 321 lidos portadores de begomovirus en el cultivo de jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Martínez-Cruz J, Ochoa-Martínez DL, Hernández-Morales J, Zamora-Macorra EJ, Ramírez- Rojas S. Diagramatic scale for quantification of rust severity in teak leaves *Escala diagramática 331 para cuantificación de la severidad de la roya en hojas de teca. Cristiane-Delmadi L, Cristiane de Pieri, Sander-Porcena A, Luiz-Furtado E. First Report of Colletotrichum spp. in fruits of allspice (Pimenta dioica) in Veracruz, 342 Mexico * Primer reporte del género Colletotrichum spp. en frutos de pimienta gorda (Pimenta dioica) en Veracruz, México. Velázquez-Silva A, García-Díaz SE, Robles-Yerena L, Nava-Díaz C, Nieto-Ángel D. Reportes Fitopatológicos * Phytopathological reports First report of Cladosporium cladosporioides, a fungus that causes rot in zapote mante 356 fruits in Mexico * Primer reporte de Cladosporium cladosporioides causando pudriciones en frutos de zapote mante en México. Nabor-Romero O, Silva-Valenzuela M, Rojas-Martínez RI, Garza-García R. Response of ten yellow mango cultivars to powdery mildew (Erysiphe quercicola) damage in Mexico Respuesta de diez cultivares de mango amarillo al daño por cenicilla (Erysiphe quercicola) en México Amado Pérez-Rodríguez, José Antonio Mora-Aguilera*, Carlos De León-García de Alba, José Sergio Sandoval-Islas, Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, km 36.5, Carretera México-Texcoco, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, CP. 56230, México; Elías Hernández-Castro, Unidad Académica de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Ambientales, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Carretera Iguala-Tuxpan km 2.5, CP. 40101, Iguala, Guerrero, México; Alfonso Vásquez-López, Laboratorio de Fitopatología, Instituto Poli- técnico Nacional-CIIDIR, Calle Hornos 1003, Colonia Noche Buena, Municipio Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, CP. 71230, Oaxaca, Oaxaca, México. *Autor para correspondencia: [email protected]. Recibido: 30 de Noviembre, 2017. Aceptado: 28 de Enero, 2018. Pérez-Rodríguez A, Mora-Aguilera JA, De León-Gar- Abstract. Mango powdery mildew (Erysiphe cía de Alba C, Sandoval-Islas JS, Hernández-Castro E, quercicola) causes up to 90% production losses, Vásquez-López A. 2018. Response of ten yellow man- so it is necessary to estimate the tolerance to this go cultivars to powdery mildew (Erysiphe quercicola) pathogen of the new germplasm introduced or damage in México. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología recently generated to increase the export potential 36(2): 196-214. of Mexico. The objective of this study was to DOI: 10.18781/R.MEX.FIT.1711-5 determine the response to powdery mildew damage by means of an optimized inoculation Primera publicación DOI: 06 de Marzo, 2018. technique to induce the disease in attached leaves First DOI publication: March 06, 2018. of 10 new yellow mango cultivars for Mexico. Two inoculation methods were evaluated. The best was to spray conidia at 4.6 x 105 spores mL-1 Resumen. La cenicilla del mango (Erysiphe on the adaxial and abaxial leaves surfaces, at ± quercicola) causa pérdidas de producción de hasta 300-450 lux and suspended in polysorbate 20 + 90%, por lo que es necesario estimar la tolerancia surfactant based on ethoxilate alcohols at 2%. The a este patógeno en el nuevo germoplasma introdu- inoculation test showed that the cv. Alphonso was cido o generado recientemente para incrementar el moderately tolerant and Neelum and Fairchild potencial de exportación de México. El objetivo de were slightly tolerant. In contrast, Nam Doc Mai, este estudio fue determinar la respuesta al daño por Rosigold, Ataulfo Zafiro, Cotaxtla and Kesar were cenicilla mediante una técnica de inoculación optimi- susceptible and Mallika and Ivory were highly zada para inducir la enfermedad en hojas adheridas de susceptible. The most tolerant cultivars had lower Publicación en línea, mayo 2018 196 Revista Mexicana de FITOPATOLOGÍA Fully Bilingual Mexican Journal of Phytopathology 10 cultivares de mango amarillo nuevos para Méxi- values of incidence, maximum severity, area under co. Se evaluaron dos métodos de inoculación. El the disease progress curve, apparent infection rate mejor fue por aspersión de conidios a una concen- and conidia density per cm2 of damaged leaf area tración de 4.6 × 105 esporas mL-1, en las superficies (LSD, P≤0.05). adaxial y abaxial de las hojas, a ± 300 – 450 lux y suspendidos en polisorbato 20 + surfactante a base Key words: leaves, susceptibility, germplasm, de alcoholes etoxilados al 2%. La prueba de inocu- severity. lación mostró que el cv. Alphonso fue moderada- mente tolerante y Neelum y Fairchild ligeramente tolerantes. En contraste, Nam Doc Mai, Rosigold, Mexico is the seventh largest mango (Mangifera Ataúlfo Zafiro, Cotaxtla y Kesar fueron suscepti-
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