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Newsletters 2010-2019

Minnesota Society of the Sons of the Finding a Newsletter

These newsletters are ordered by date, and each one has a PDF “bookmark.” Most PDF readers provide a way to list the bookmarks, which provides a table of contents.

Historian/Newsletter Editor: Timothy Charles Harris, PP

Copyright 2020, Minnesota Society, Sons of the American Revolution

enjoined to silence. No soldier No silence. to enjoined Piel hammered on Rall’s door. Rall’s on hammered Piel bayonet,” Washington ordered. Washington bayonet,”

Simon and Schuster, 1988 Schuster, and Simon

The Americans had been had Americans The der of the outpost. Hessian the of der with conquering fury. “Use the “Use fury. conquering with

Minnesota Society Langguth, A.J. by Patriots,

into the faces of the men. the of faces the into Colonel Johann Rall, comman- Rall, Johann Colonel

Sons of the American Revolution fought Americans the locks HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. Inc. Publishers, HarperCollins Snow mixed with sleet blew sleet with mixed Snow the shouts and rushed to alert to rushed and shouts the get away. Even with wet fire- wet with Even away. get

by Robert Leckie, Leckie, Robert by

Glover’s Marbleheaders. Glover’s Lieutenant Jacob Piel heard Piel Jacob Lieutenant

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway not could however, remainder,

Source:’s War Washington’s Source:George

at their oars were John were oars their at enemy! Turn out! Turn out! Turn out! Turn enemy!

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 The bridge. Creek pink

Washington had collected, and collected, had Washington the picket shouted. “The shouted. picket the aus!” sians escaped over the Assun- the over escaped sians country.”

Here were gathered the boats the gathered were Here “Der Feind! Heraus! Her- Heraus! Feind! “Der Perhaps four hundred Hes- hundred four Perhaps “this is a glorious day for our for day glorious a is “this

toward McKonkey’s Ferry. McKonkey’s toward ian pickets and drove them in. them drove and pickets ian the town. town. the

ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED said, he Wilkinson,” “Major can troops began to move to began troops can tion – and both flushed Hess- flushed both and – tion around to the rear or the east of east the or rear the to around extended his hand in thanks. in hand his extended

storm-tossed night, the Ameri- the night, storm-tossed columns reached their destina- their reached columns more of Greene’s units worked units Greene’s of more face actually shown, and he and shown, actually face

mas, 1776 began fading into a into fading began 1776 mas, o’clock in the morning, both morning, the in o’clock flank to join Sullivan, while Sullivan, join to flank grounded arms, Washington’s arms, grounded

As the daylight of Christ- of daylight the As daylight, just before eight before just daylight, division extended its right its extended division last enemy regiment had regiment enemy last

the still-sleeping enemy. With enemy. still-sleeping the ing from the west. Greene’s west. the from ing

INSIDE THE the that announce to him to up

Washington’s ragged ranks. ragged Washington’s marched, steadily gaining on gaining steadily marched, tom of the town, were attack- were town, the of tom When Major Wilkinson rode Wilkinson Major When

tism and purpose ran through ran purpose and tism But down the roads they roads the down But Sullivan’s men, at the bot- the at men, Sullivan’s ton stood radiant on the field. the on radiant stood ton

words did. A thrill of patrio- of thrill A did. words bloodstains in the snow. the in bloodstains turned them on the Hessians. the on them turned MNSSAR SALUTE... Washing- George General

ering ragamuffins. But these But ragamuffins. ering could follow the route by the by route the follow could both were wounded, and wounded, were both privates were wounded. were privates

these threadbare, hungry, shiv- hungry, threadbare, these the morning Major Wilkinson Major morning the They captured them, although them, captured They MNSSAR 121st Annual General two and officers two battle;

especially beaten men, such as such men, beaten especially footwear and drew blood. In blood. drew and footwear right into the cannon’s mouth. cannon’s the into right

Meeting Held at Jax Cafe the in killed was one not but

not usually inspire soldiers, inspire usually not Cruel ice cut through flimsy through cut ice Cruel James Monroe led their men their led Monroe James frozen to death on the march, the on death to frozen

read to them. Words do Words them. to read Crisis The roads were slippery. were roads The of the chief’s – and Lieutenant and – chief’s the of

Minnesota Society SAR been head Americans Two ed. The American The Paine’s Tom Americans began marching. began Americans Washington – a distant relative distant a – Washington 24 were killed and 90 wound- 90 and killed were 24

ranks to have the first issue of issue first the have to ranks the town, Greene the top. The top. the Greene town, the charged. Captain William Captain charged. Officers for 2010 about captured, been had sians

ton had his army formed into formed army his had ton livan would hit the bottom of bottom the hit would livan fired back. The Americans The back. fired dered. In all, about 920 Hes- 920 about all, In dered.

On December 23 Washing- 23 December On two miles farther inland. Sul- inland. farther miles two mounted their own cannon and cannon own their mounted

American Eagle surren- regiments Hessian

on the first day of 1777. of day first the on march on Trenton along a road a along Trenton on march Street, but the Lossbergs the but Street, was plugged. One by one the one by One plugged. was

before his army melted away melted army his before nied by Washington, would Washington, by nied of cannon cleared Queen cleared cannon of the bridge, and the escape gap escape the and bridge, the

Pennsylvania and elsewhere, and Greene’s division, accompa- division, Greene’s driven back. The other brace other The back. driven Sullivan’s troops now held now troops Sullivan’s

spread from New Jersey into Jersey New from spread down the river road. General road. river the down regiment was fragmented and fragmented was regiment unread. unread.

before the disease of defection of disease the before John Stark’s sharpshooters – sharpshooters Stark’s John stricken by grapeshot. Rall’s grapeshot. by stricken Rall stuck it into his pocket, his into it stuck Rall

froze and became passable, became and froze his division – which included which – division his shrieks of Hessian soldiers Hessian of shrieks march. A servant delivered it. delivered servant A march.

the enemy before the Delaware the before enemy the General Sullivan would take would Sullivan General cheers mingled with the with mingled cheers American army was on the on was army American

to shake and even stagger even and shake to had forces into two divisions. two into forces roared and bucked. American bucked. and roared note informing him that the that him informing note

rally the dying rebel cause, rebel dying the rally Washington formed his formed Washington Two cannon to each street each to cannon Two man manner, a loyalist wrote a wrote loyalist a manner, man

to had , something do to had was completed. was matches in the touchholes. the in matches the Nativity in the hearty Ger- hearty the in Nativity the

finally settling on Trenton. He Trenton. on settling finally announced that the crossing the that announced ton’s gunners struck their struck gunners ton’s Colonel Rall was celebrating was Rall Colonel

certificates during the annual meeting. annual the during certificates

resolved to strike one of them, of one strike to resolved Henry Knox’s booming voice booming Knox’s Henry Captain Alexander Hamil- Alexander Captain et. On Christmas night, while night, Christmas On et.

received membership certificates or supplemental or certificates membership received

Continued inside... Continued chain of posts, Washington posts, of chain after three o’clock that General that o’clock three after stood the American artillery. American the stood they found a note in his pock- his in note a found they

Arthur Louis Finnell, John Charles Sassaman Charles John Finnell, Louis Arthur Chapters conducted their business. their conducted Chapters Having learned of Howe’s of learned Having midnight, but it was not until not was it but midnight, of both King and Queen streets Queen and King both of clothes to treat his wounds, his treat to clothes

Allen Dean Shepersky, Stephen Paul Thompson, Paul Stephen Shepersky, Dean Allen other towns. towns. other on the New Jersey shore by shore Jersey New the on up the reserve. But at the top the at But reserve. the up As men cut away Rall’s away cut men As The Minnesota Society was then recessed and the Minneapolis and Saint Paul Saint and Minneapolis the and recessed then was Society Minnesota The

garrisoning points in nine in points garrisoning had hoped to have his troops his have to hoped had Knyphausen Regiment made Regiment Knyphausen battle. battle. Pledge to the SAR, and Compatriot COL Ronald McRoberts gave the Invocation. Invocation. the gave McRoberts Ronald COL Compatriot and SAR, the to Pledge

Burlington to Trenton, while Trenton, to Burlington keeping afloat. Washington afloat. keeping King, while the black-coated the while King, that was about the end of the of end the about was that Guard. Compatriot Bill Thomas led the Pledge to the U.S. flag and read the read and flag U.S. the to Pledge the led Thomas Bill Compatriot Guard.

of the Delaware River, from River, Delaware the of Marbleheaders had difficulty had Marbleheaders over Queen Street parallel with parallel Street Queen over his horse, fatally stricken, and stricken, fatally horse, his were presented by Hon. Paul K. Theisen, Commander of the MNSSAR Color MNSSAR the of Commander Theisen, K. Paul Hon. by presented were

posts on the New Jersey side Jersey New the on posts boats so hard that Glover’s that hard so boats marched to the right to take to right the to marched Hessian commander fell from fell commander Hessian The society was called to order by President James Fredrick Foster. The colors The Foster. Fredrick James President by order to called was society The

his forces along a chain of chain a along forces his floating downriver to strike the strike to downriver floating The scarlet-coated Lossbergs scarlet-coated The bullets into Rall’s body. The body. Rall’s into bullets served during the meeting. meeting. the during served

York. Howe had distributed had Howe York. Thin, jagged cakes of ice came ice of cakes jagged Thin, ed regiment on King Street. King on regiment ed terattack, and they sent two sent they and terattack,

eral meetings at Jax Cafe on January 9, 2010. Luncheon, from the menu, was menu, the from Luncheon, 2010. 9, January on Cafe Jax at meetings eral

al Cornwallis, returned to New to returned Cornwallis, al The men entered the boats, the entered men The He formed his own blue-coat- own his formed He tered troops and tried to coun- to tried and troops tered

Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their annual gen- annual their held Revolution American the of Sons the of Chapters Paul Saint

Howe, accompanied by Gener- by accompanied Howe, storm. storm. ing downstairs in full uniform. full in downstairs ing when Rall re-formed his shat- his re-formed Rall when

Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis and Minneapolis the and Society, Minnesota The – Minnesota Minneapolis,

Commander Sir William Sir Commander against the rising howl of the of howl rising the against few minutes later came rush- came later minutes few clear. They acted as snipers as acted They clear.

M G A 121 MNSSAR EETING ENERAL NNUAL ST

through a spy, that British that spy, a through their heads into their collars their into heads their Rall withdrew his head and a and head his withdrew Rall pieces or pick the touchholes the pick or pieces

General Washington learned, Washington General by the ferry landing, ducking landing, ferry the by told him he had heard firing. heard had he him told inside the houses to dry their dry to houses the inside

few days before Christmas before days few of death. They stood huddled stood They death. of his head out the window. Piel window. the out head his ton.” Some Americans ran Americans Some ton.”

Bristol, Pennsylvania – A – Pennsylvania Bristol, was to break ranks under pain under ranks break to was Rall, in his nightclothes, poked nightclothes, his in Rall, “I am determined to take Tren- take to determined am “I

WINTER 2010 WINTER • • www.sar.org/mnssar • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

! T V S RENTON COYAT ICTORY TUNNING

A Salute SAR

News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday, December 27, 1776 27, December Friday, Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute MNSSARNNUAL A GENERALMEETING 2010 MINNESOTASOCIETYSAR OFFICERS The following compatriots were nominated and re-elected to serve the Minnesota Society and/or their respective Saint Paul Chapter Naval Sea Cadets. Letters Minnesota Society asked for more volunteers to chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society Sons of the American With the absence of both have already been mailed to Endowment Trust Fund serve in this outstanding unit. the President and the Vice all schools/units for the 2010 The Trustees proposed that Revolution. President, the meeting of the program. In addition a letter the 2009 interest of $470.06 Other Business Saint Paul Chapter was called was sent to Insight School of be used to pay the following Compatriot Arthur Finnell to order by Secretary-Trea- Minnesota inviting their par- donation items: Duluth Public reported that he is a frequent MINNESOTASOCIETYSAR MINNEAPOLISCHAPTER surer, Timothy Harris. Not- ticipation. Library $50.00 (which will be visitor at the Veterans Hospi- ing that the Saint Paul Chap- The Minneapolis Chapter a 3-year subscription to the tal in Minneapolis and that President...... James Fredrick Foster President...... Robert Edward Kahl, II ter has a much smaller trea- will donate $100 to the Lake SAR Magazine and $35.00 the waiting rooms have very Vice President ...... COL Ronald Edward McRoberts Vice President ...... Rehn Douglas Smith sury than the Minneapolis Minnetonka Society C.A.R. for books), Minnesota little reading material. He Secretary-Treasurer...... John Hallberg Jones, PP Secretary-Treasurer...... John Hallberg Jones offered to be the contact point Chapter, two Saint Paul Genealogical Society $35.00, Registrar...... Arthur Louis Finnell, PP Chaplain ...... The Rev. Richard Keene Smith, Jr. Chapter members made gen- Minnesota Society Taylor Grave Flowers $20.00, for past issues of The SAR Membership Magazine and other publica- Genealogist & Asst. Registrar...... William Leslie DeCoursey, PP Board of Managers...... Hon. David Sinclair Bouschor erous donations equaling Preservation Alliance of Min- Chancellor...... Hon. David Sinclair Bouschor, PP ...... Tracy Ashley Crocker $350. During the Minnesota Secretary-Treasurer Jones nesota $40.00, Minnesota tions from lineage and histor- reported on membership. ical societies, which he will Historian/Newsletter Editor ...... Timothy Charles Harris, PP Timothy Charles Harris business meeting Compatriot Genealogical Journal $26.63, Librarian...... Thomas Christopher Harris Jones led an auction of a SAR During 2009 we had eight and the balance of $298.43 to deliver to the hospital. You Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of new members, three reinstate- may mail your patriotic publi- Surgeon ...... Dr. Roy Franklin House, Jr. blazer patch and six bicenten- the MNSAR Color Guard. Managers. Those not named above are: ments, three deaths, one cations to: Chaplain ...... The Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork nial medallions from the William Leslie DeCoursey transferred to another society, Minnesota Society Sergeant-at-Arms ...... Paul Victor William E. Miller estate of Charles Albert Arthur Louis Finnell Arthur Louis Finnell Stuck, with the proceeds of and two resigned, giving a net Contests and Awards increase of five, for a mem- Compatriot Jones reported 7501 W. 101st Street #104 Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D. $135 going to the Saint Paul Bloomington, MN 55438 Managers. Those not named above are: Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Chapter. bership of 133, plus four dual on the ROTC Medal program. Stephen John Ernest Duane L.C.M. Galles, Esq. Michael Scott Swisher Saint Paul Secretary-Trea- members as of 31 December Letters have already been COL McRoberts presented surer Timothy Harris reported 2009. However, there are mailed to the 14 JROTC units a project to publish a book- Curtis John Oliver Marvin Eugene Stonecipher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen that ten of the usually twelve still eight that owe 2010 dues, and the 7 ROTC units in Min- let/pamphlet on the life of Michael Scott Swisher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Larry Larson Warren area high schools participated who, if not paid by 25 Janu- nesota. Several Compatriots Stephen Taylor, the only Page Gregory Whitmore Buford Allen Young Page Gregory Whitmore ary 2010, will be dropped for have assisted with the presen- known revolutionary soldier in the Bronze Good Citizen- Board of Managers: ship Medal Program in 2009 non-payment of dues. tations over the last few years buried in Minnesota. Details (up to 20 members, in addition to the above.) and their students were pre- Stephen Paul Thompson and several spoke of their will be formulated and a writ- SAINTPAULCHAPTER sented with medals the past and Allen Dean Shepersky experiences at these cere- ten proposal will be presented Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Charles Edward Boyles May. were welcomed as new mem- monies and their desire to do to the Society at the Washing- Tracy Ashley Crocker Peter Arrott Dixon President...... Larry Wray Sisk On Flag Day, June 14, bers and presented their cer- this service again. ton Day luncheon. A motion Jay Thomas W. Franklin William Arthur Harris, Sr. Vice President ...... Robert Leslie Smith, III 2009, five Saint Paul busi- tificates and rosettes. New Compatriot Timothy Har- passed to endorse the project, Hon. William Raymond Johnson Robert Edward Kahl, II Secretary-Treasurer...... Timothy Charles Harris member Zachary Allan Rem- ris reported on the Eagle nesses were presented with a pending details. Mark Allen Labine Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Chaplain ...... Michael Scott Swisher ple was unable to be present. Scout Program, indicating The officers of the Min- flag certificate for showing Robert Arthur Minish Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Board of Managers...... Marvin Eugene Stonecipher His certificate will be mailed. that he mailed packets to 931 nesota Society, the Min- their patriotism and love of Randall Roger Nelson Christopher John Pizinger Supplemental Applications new Eagle Scouts in 2009 and neapolis Chapter, and the James Fredrick Foster country by regularly flying John Charles Sassaman Larry Wray Sisk COL Ronald Edward McRoberts the flag. have been approved for has received several entries Saint Paul Chapter were Arthur Louis Finnell, Marvin for the contest thus far. Our installed by Compatriot George Floyd Smith, M.D. Robert Leslie Smith, III Minneapolis Chapter Eugene Stonecipher, and Minnesota winner will be Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen John Vescelus Jones. The Revolutionary Soldier 1775-1783 The Minneapolis Chapter John Charles Sassaman, all of presented at the next meeting. Following the retirement SAR Endowment Trust Fund: (three year terms) was called to order by Presi- whom were presented with is the name of the book that compatriot Paul Kent Theisen MNSSAR Color Guard of the colors by Commander dent Robert Kahl. Minneapo- certificates. Minnesota State Trustee ending January 2011 ...... Duane L.C.M. Galles, Esq., PP presented to fellow members of the MNSSAR Color Guard. Compatriot Paul Kent Theisen, Compatriot Thomas lis Chapter Secretary-Trea- Registrar Finnell was present- Trustee ending January 2012 ...... Michael Scott Swisher, PP If you are interested in obtaining a copy it can be found at Theisen reported for the Min- read the SAR Recessional, surer Jones reported that the ed the Liberty Medal Certifi- Trustee ending January 2013 ...... John Hallberg Jones, PP www.amazon.com. nesota SAR Color Guard. He and with no further business Bronze Good Citizenship cate and Oak Leaf Cluster. appeared in uniform at this appearing, President Foster Nominated for election at the NSSAR National Congress in Medal was presented in 26 The award had been given at Next Meeting meeting. The group has declared the annual meetings Cleveland, Ohio in July 2010: area high schools in 2009, the National Congress in The Minnesota SAR’s annual George Washington Day Lun- made several appearances and of the Minnesota Society, and that the Minneapolis Atlanta in July 2009 and for- National Trustee for Minnesota ...Peter Arrott Dixon, PP cheon will be held at the Jax Cafe on Saturday, February 13, have additional plans, such as Minneapolis Chapter, and Chapter also had presenta- warded to us for presentation. Saint Paul Chapter adjourned. Alternate National Trustee MN ...John Hallberg Jones, PP 2010. Festivities begin at 11:30 am and luncheon will be tions at two squadrons of visitations/wakes for deceased members, etc. He served at 12:00 noon. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute MNSSARNNUAL A GENERALMEETING 2010 MINNESOTASOCIETYSAR OFFICERS The following compatriots were nominated and re-elected to serve the Minnesota Society and/or their respective Saint Paul Chapter Naval Sea Cadets. Letters Minnesota Society asked for more volunteers to chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society Sons of the American With the absence of both have already been mailed to Endowment Trust Fund serve in this outstanding unit. the President and the Vice all schools/units for the 2010 The Trustees proposed that Revolution. President, the meeting of the program. In addition a letter the 2009 interest of $470.06 Other Business Saint Paul Chapter was called was sent to Insight School of be used to pay the following Compatriot Arthur Finnell to order by Secretary-Trea- Minnesota inviting their par- donation items: Duluth Public reported that he is a frequent MINNESOTASOCIETYSAR MINNEAPOLISCHAPTER surer, Timothy Harris. Not- ticipation. Library $50.00 (which will be visitor at the Veterans Hospi- ing that the Saint Paul Chap- The Minneapolis Chapter a 3-year subscription to the tal in Minneapolis and that President...... James Fredrick Foster President...... Robert Edward Kahl, II ter has a much smaller trea- will donate $100 to the Lake SAR Magazine and $35.00 the waiting rooms have very Vice President ...... COL Ronald Edward McRoberts Vice President ...... Rehn Douglas Smith sury than the Minneapolis Minnetonka Society C.A.R. for books), Minnesota little reading material. He Secretary-Treasurer...... John Hallberg Jones, PP Secretary-Treasurer...... John Hallberg Jones offered to be the contact point Chapter, two Saint Paul Genealogical Society $35.00, Registrar...... Arthur Louis Finnell, PP Chaplain ...... The Rev. Richard Keene Smith, Jr. Chapter members made gen- Minnesota Society Taylor Grave Flowers $20.00, for past issues of The SAR Membership Magazine and other publica- Genealogist & Asst. Registrar...... William Leslie DeCoursey, PP Board of Managers...... Hon. David Sinclair Bouschor erous donations equaling Preservation Alliance of Min- Chancellor...... Hon. David Sinclair Bouschor, PP ...... Tracy Ashley Crocker $350. During the Minnesota Secretary-Treasurer Jones nesota $40.00, Minnesota tions from lineage and histor- reported on membership. ical societies, which he will Historian/Newsletter Editor ...... Timothy Charles Harris, PP Timothy Charles Harris business meeting Compatriot Genealogical Journal $26.63, Librarian...... Thomas Christopher Harris Jones led an auction of a SAR During 2009 we had eight and the balance of $298.43 to deliver to the hospital. You Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of new members, three reinstate- may mail your patriotic publi- Surgeon ...... Dr. Roy Franklin House, Jr. blazer patch and six bicenten- the MNSAR Color Guard. Managers. Those not named above are: ments, three deaths, one cations to: Chaplain ...... The Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork nial medallions from the William Leslie DeCoursey transferred to another society, Minnesota Society Sergeant-at-Arms ...... Paul Victor William E. Miller estate of Charles Albert Arthur Louis Finnell Arthur Louis Finnell Stuck, with the proceeds of and two resigned, giving a net Contests and Awards increase of five, for a mem- Compatriot Jones reported 7501 W. 101st Street #104 Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D. $135 going to the Saint Paul Bloomington, MN 55438 Managers. Those not named above are: Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Chapter. bership of 133, plus four dual on the ROTC Medal program. Stephen John Ernest Duane L.C.M. Galles, Esq. Michael Scott Swisher Saint Paul Secretary-Trea- members as of 31 December Letters have already been COL McRoberts presented surer Timothy Harris reported 2009. However, there are mailed to the 14 JROTC units a project to publish a book- Curtis John Oliver Marvin Eugene Stonecipher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen that ten of the usually twelve still eight that owe 2010 dues, and the 7 ROTC units in Min- let/pamphlet on the life of Michael Scott Swisher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Larry Larson Warren area high schools participated who, if not paid by 25 Janu- nesota. Several Compatriots Stephen Taylor, the only Page Gregory Whitmore Buford Allen Young Page Gregory Whitmore ary 2010, will be dropped for have assisted with the presen- known revolutionary soldier in the Bronze Good Citizen- Board of Managers: ship Medal Program in 2009 non-payment of dues. tations over the last few years buried in Minnesota. Details (up to 20 members, in addition to the above.) and their students were pre- Stephen Paul Thompson and several spoke of their will be formulated and a writ- SAINTPAULCHAPTER sented with medals the past and Allen Dean Shepersky experiences at these cere- ten proposal will be presented Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Charles Edward Boyles May. were welcomed as new mem- monies and their desire to do to the Society at the Washing- Tracy Ashley Crocker Peter Arrott Dixon President...... Larry Wray Sisk On Flag Day, June 14, bers and presented their cer- this service again. ton Day luncheon. A motion Jay Thomas W. Franklin William Arthur Harris, Sr. Vice President ...... Robert Leslie Smith, III 2009, five Saint Paul busi- tificates and rosettes. New Compatriot Timothy Har- passed to endorse the project, Hon. William Raymond Johnson Robert Edward Kahl, II Secretary-Treasurer...... Timothy Charles Harris member Zachary Allan Rem- ris reported on the Eagle nesses were presented with a pending details. Mark Allen Labine Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Chaplain ...... Michael Scott Swisher ple was unable to be present. Scout Program, indicating The officers of the Min- flag certificate for showing Robert Arthur Minish Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Board of Managers...... Marvin Eugene Stonecipher His certificate will be mailed. that he mailed packets to 931 nesota Society, the Min- their patriotism and love of Randall Roger Nelson Christopher John Pizinger Supplemental Applications new Eagle Scouts in 2009 and neapolis Chapter, and the James Fredrick Foster country by regularly flying John Charles Sassaman Larry Wray Sisk COL Ronald Edward McRoberts the flag. have been approved for has received several entries Saint Paul Chapter were Arthur Louis Finnell, Marvin for the contest thus far. Our installed by Compatriot George Floyd Smith, M.D. Robert Leslie Smith, III Minneapolis Chapter Eugene Stonecipher, and Minnesota winner will be Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen John Vescelus Jones. The Revolutionary Soldier 1775-1783 The Minneapolis Chapter John Charles Sassaman, all of presented at the next meeting. Following the retirement SAR Endowment Trust Fund: (three year terms) was called to order by Presi- whom were presented with is the name of the book that compatriot Paul Kent Theisen MNSSAR Color Guard of the colors by Commander dent Robert Kahl. Minneapo- certificates. Minnesota State Trustee ending January 2011 ...... Duane L.C.M. Galles, Esq., PP presented to fellow members of the MNSSAR Color Guard. Compatriot Paul Kent Theisen, Compatriot Thomas lis Chapter Secretary-Trea- Registrar Finnell was present- Trustee ending January 2012 ...... Michael Scott Swisher, PP If you are interested in obtaining a copy it can be found at Theisen reported for the Min- read the SAR Recessional, surer Jones reported that the ed the Liberty Medal Certifi- Trustee ending January 2013 ...... John Hallberg Jones, PP www.amazon.com. nesota SAR Color Guard. He and with no further business Bronze Good Citizenship cate and Oak Leaf Cluster. appeared in uniform at this appearing, President Foster Nominated for election at the NSSAR National Congress in Medal was presented in 26 The award had been given at Next Meeting meeting. The group has declared the annual meetings Cleveland, Ohio in July 2010: area high schools in 2009, the National Congress in The Minnesota SAR’s annual George Washington Day Lun- made several appearances and of the Minnesota Society, and that the Minneapolis Atlanta in July 2009 and for- National Trustee for Minnesota ...Peter Arrott Dixon, PP cheon will be held at the Jax Cafe on Saturday, February 13, have additional plans, such as Minneapolis Chapter, and Chapter also had presenta- warded to us for presentation. Saint Paul Chapter adjourned. Alternate National Trustee MN ...John Hallberg Jones, PP 2010. Festivities begin at 11:30 am and luncheon will be tions at two squadrons of visitations/wakes for deceased members, etc. He served at 12:00 noon.

enjoined to silence. No soldier No silence. to enjoined Piel hammered on Rall’s door. Rall’s on hammered Piel bayonet,” Washington ordered. Washington bayonet,”

Simon and Schuster, 1988 Schuster, and Simon

The Americans had been had Americans The der of the Hessian outpost. Hessian the of der with conquering fury. “Use the “Use fury. conquering with

Minnesota Society Langguth, A.J. by Patriots,

into the faces of the men. the of faces the into Colonel Johann Rall, comman- Rall, Johann Colonel

Sons of the American Revolution fought Americans the locks HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. Inc. Publishers, HarperCollins Snow mixed with sleet blew sleet with mixed Snow the shouts and rushed to alert to rushed and shouts the get away. Even with wet fire- wet with Even away. get

by Robert Leckie, Leckie, Robert by

Glover’s Marbleheaders. Glover’s Lieutenant Jacob Piel heard Piel Jacob Lieutenant

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway not could however, remainder,

Source:George Washington’s War Washington’s Source:George

at their oars were John were oars their at enemy! Turn out! Turn out! Turn out! Turn enemy!

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 The bridge. Creek pink

Washington had collected, and collected, had Washington the picket shouted. “The shouted. picket the aus!” sians escaped over the Assun- the over escaped sians country.”

Here were gathered the boats the gathered were Here “Der Feind! Heraus! Her- Heraus! Feind! “Der Perhaps four hundred Hes- hundred four Perhaps “this is a glorious day for our for day glorious a is “this

toward McKonkey’s Ferry. McKonkey’s toward ian pickets and drove them in. them drove and pickets ian the town. town. the

ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED said, he Wilkinson,” “Major can troops began to move to began troops can tion – and both flushed Hess- flushed both and – tion around to the rear or the east of east the or rear the to around extended his hand in thanks. in hand his extended

storm-tossed night, the Ameri- the night, storm-tossed columns reached their destina- their reached columns more of Greene’s units worked units Greene’s of more face actually shown, and he and shown, actually face

mas, 1776 began fading into a into fading began 1776 mas, o’clock in the morning, both morning, the in o’clock flank to join Sullivan, while Sullivan, join to flank grounded arms, Washington’s arms, grounded

As the daylight of Christ- of daylight the As daylight, just before eight before just daylight, division extended its right its extended division last enemy regiment had regiment enemy last

the still-sleeping enemy. With enemy. still-sleeping the ing from the west. Greene’s west. the from ing

INSIDE THE the that announce to him to up

Washington’s ragged ranks. ragged Washington’s marched, steadily gaining on gaining steadily marched, tom of the town, were attack- were town, the of tom When Major Wilkinson rode Wilkinson Major When

tism and purpose ran through ran purpose and tism But down the roads they roads the down But Sullivan’s men, at the bot- the at men, Sullivan’s ton stood radiant on the field. the on radiant stood ton

words did. A thrill of patrio- of thrill A did. words bloodstains in the snow. the in bloodstains turned them on the Hessians. the on them turned MNSSAR SALUTE... Washing- George General

ering ragamuffins. But these But ragamuffins. ering could follow the route by the by route the follow could both were wounded, and wounded, were both privates were wounded. were privates

these threadbare, hungry, shiv- hungry, threadbare, these the morning Major Wilkinson Major morning the They captured them, although them, captured They MNSSAR 121st Annual General two and officers two battle;

especially beaten men, such as such men, beaten especially footwear and drew blood. In blood. drew and footwear right into the cannon’s mouth. cannon’s the into right

Meeting Held at Jax Cafe the in killed was one not but

not usually inspire soldiers, inspire usually not Cruel ice cut through flimsy through cut ice Cruel James Monroe led their men their led Monroe James frozen to death on the march, the on death to frozen

read to them. Words do Words them. to read Crisis The roads were slippery. were roads The of the chief’s – and Lieutenant and – chief’s the of

Minnesota Society SAR been head Americans Two ed. The American The Paine’s Tom Americans began marching. began Americans Washington – a distant relative distant a – Washington 24 were killed and 90 wound- 90 and killed were 24

ranks to have the first issue of issue first the have to ranks the town, Greene the top. The top. the Greene town, the charged. Captain William Captain charged. Officers for 2010 about captured, been had sians

ton had his army formed into formed army his had ton livan would hit the bottom of bottom the hit would livan fired back. The Americans The back. fired dered. In all, about 920 Hes- 920 about all, In dered.

On December 23 Washing- 23 December On two miles farther inland. Sul- inland. farther miles two mounted their own cannon and cannon own their mounted

American Eagle surren- regiments Hessian

on the first day of 1777. of day first the on march on Trenton along a road a along Trenton on march Street, but the Lossbergs the but Street, was plugged. One by one the one by One plugged. was

before his army melted away melted army his before nied by Washington, would Washington, by nied of cannon cleared Queen cleared cannon of the bridge, and the escape gap escape the and bridge, the

Pennsylvania and elsewhere, and Pennsylvania Greene’s division, accompa- division, Greene’s driven back. The other brace other The back. driven Sullivan’s troops now held now troops Sullivan’s

spread from New Jersey into Jersey New from spread down the river road. General road. river the down regiment was fragmented and fragmented was regiment unread. unread.

before the disease of defection of disease the before John Stark’s sharpshooters – sharpshooters Stark’s John stricken by grapeshot. Rall’s grapeshot. by stricken Rall stuck it into his pocket, his into it stuck Rall

froze and became passable, became and froze his division – which included which – division his shrieks of Hessian soldiers Hessian of shrieks march. A servant delivered it. delivered servant A march.

the enemy before the Delaware the before enemy the General Sullivan would take would Sullivan General cheers mingled with the with mingled cheers American army was on the on was army American

to shake and even stagger even and shake to had forces into two divisions. two into forces roared and bucked. American bucked. and roared note informing him that the that him informing note

rally the dying rebel cause, rebel dying the rally Washington formed his formed Washington Two cannon to each street each to cannon Two man manner, a loyalist wrote a wrote loyalist a manner, man

to had , something do to had was completed. was matches in the touchholes. the in matches the Nativity in the hearty Ger- hearty the in Nativity the

finally settling on Trenton. He Trenton. on settling finally announced that the crossing the that announced ton’s gunners struck their struck gunners ton’s Colonel Rall was celebrating was Rall Colonel

certificates during the annual meeting. annual the during certificates

resolved to strike one of them, of one strike to resolved Henry Knox’s booming voice booming Knox’s Henry Captain Alexander Hamil- Alexander Captain et. On Christmas night, while night, Christmas On et.

received membership certificates or supplemental or certificates membership received

Continued inside... Continued chain of posts, Washington posts, of chain after three o’clock that General that o’clock three after stood the American artillery. American the stood they found a note in his pock- his in note a found they

Arthur Louis Finnell, John Charles Sassaman Charles John Finnell, Louis Arthur Chapters conducted their business. their conducted Chapters Having learned of Howe’s of learned Having midnight, but it was not until not was it but midnight, of both King and Queen streets Queen and King both of clothes to treat his wounds, his treat to clothes

Allen Dean Shepersky, Stephen Paul Thompson, Paul Stephen Shepersky, Dean Allen other towns. towns. other on the New Jersey shore by shore Jersey New the on up the reserve. But at the top the at But reserve. the up As men cut away Rall’s away cut men As The Minnesota Society was then recessed and the Minneapolis and Saint Paul Saint and Minneapolis the and recessed then was Society Minnesota The

garrisoning points in nine in points garrisoning had hoped to have his troops his have to hoped had Knyphausen Regiment made Regiment Knyphausen battle. battle. Pledge to the SAR, and Compatriot COL Ronald McRoberts gave the Invocation. Invocation. the gave McRoberts Ronald COL Compatriot and SAR, the to Pledge

Burlington to Trenton, while Trenton, to Burlington keeping afloat. Washington afloat. keeping King, while the black-coated the while King, that was about the end of the of end the about was that Guard. Compatriot Bill Thomas led the Pledge to the U.S. flag and read the read and flag U.S. the to Pledge the led Thomas Bill Compatriot Guard.

of the Delaware River, from River, Delaware the of Marbleheaders had difficulty had Marbleheaders over Queen Street parallel with parallel Street Queen over his horse, fatally stricken, and stricken, fatally horse, his were presented by Hon. Paul K. Theisen, Commander of the MNSSAR Color MNSSAR the of Commander Theisen, K. Paul Hon. by presented were

posts on the New Jersey side Jersey New the on posts boats so hard that Glover’s that hard so boats marched to the right to take to right the to marched Hessian commander fell from fell commander Hessian The society was called to order by President James Fredrick Foster. The colors The Foster. Fredrick James President by order to called was society The

his forces along a chain of chain a along forces his floating downriver to strike the strike to downriver floating The scarlet-coated Lossbergs scarlet-coated The bullets into Rall’s body. The body. Rall’s into bullets served during the meeting. meeting. the during served

York. Howe had distributed had Howe York. Thin, jagged cakes of ice came ice of cakes jagged Thin, ed regiment on King Street. King on regiment ed terattack, and they sent two sent they and terattack,

eral meetings at Jax Cafe on January 9, 2010. Luncheon, from the menu, was menu, the from Luncheon, 2010. 9, January on Cafe Jax at meetings eral

al Cornwallis, returned to New to returned Cornwallis, al The men entered the boats, the entered men The He formed his own blue-coat- own his formed He tered troops and tried to coun- to tried and troops tered

Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their annual gen- annual their held Revolution American the of Sons the of Chapters Paul Saint

Howe, accompanied by Gener- by accompanied Howe, storm. storm. ing downstairs in full uniform. full in downstairs ing when Rall re-formed his shat- his re-formed Rall when

Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis and Minneapolis the and Society, Minnesota The – Minnesota Minneapolis,

Commander Sir William Sir Commander against the rising howl of the of howl rising the against few minutes later came rush- came later minutes few clear. They acted as snipers as acted They clear.

M G A 121 MNSSAR EETING ENERAL NNUAL ST

through a spy, that British that spy, a through their heads into their collars their into heads their Rall withdrew his head and a and head his withdrew Rall pieces or pick the touchholes the pick or pieces

General Washington learned, Washington General by the ferry landing, ducking landing, ferry the by told him he had heard firing. heard had he him told inside the houses to dry their dry to houses the inside

few days before Christmas before days few of death. They stood huddled stood They death. of his head out the window. Piel window. the out head his ton.” Some Americans ran Americans Some ton.”

Bristol, Pennsylvania – A – Pennsylvania Bristol, was to break ranks under pain under ranks break to was Rall, in his nightclothes, poked nightclothes, his in Rall, “I am determined to take Tren- take to determined am “I

WINTER 2010 WINTER • • www.sar.org/mnssar • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

! T V S RENTON COYAT ICTORY TUNNING

A Salute SAR

News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday, December 27, 1776 27, December Friday, Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA

Pennsylvania militia and militia Pennsylvania another six weeks. A sergeant A weeks. six another nearly all who were fit for duty for fit were who all nearly

September 25, 2010. 25, September

wicks in New Jersey with the with Jersey New in wicks begged them to serve for serve to them begged example was followed by followed was example

Minnesota Society Saturday, on Cafe Jax at

means. Mifflin was at Cross- at was Mifflin means. New England regiments and regiments England New then many more, and “their and more, many then

Sons of the American Revolution held be will Luncheon Day could be kept by the same the by kept be could divisions. He mustered the mustered He divisions. forward, then several others, several then forward,

The annual Constitution annual The

gested that Continental troops Continental that gested erals Greene and Sullivan’s and Greene erals

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway stepped men few A stances.”

turned militia general. He sug- He general. militia turned with the Continentals in Gen- in Continentals the with home under such circum- such under home M N EETING

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 EXT

nia merchant and politician and merchant nia agreed to try the same appeal same the try to agreed Another said, “We cannot go cannot “We said, Another

Thomas Mifflin, a Pennsylva- a Mifflin, Thomas appalled by the cost. He cost. the by appalled “I will remain if you will.” you if remain will “I

HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 1992 Inc., Publishers, HarperCollins

ing. The idea came from came idea The ing. delighted by the result but result the by delighted among themselves. One said, One themselves. among

ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED Leckie, Robert by more weeks of winter soldier- winter of weeks more George Washington, who was who Washington, George appeal” and began to talk to began and appeal”

George Washington’s War War Washington’s George

agreed to turn out for a few a for out turn to agreed The news was carried to carried was news The soldiers felt the force of the of force the felt soldiers

Oxford University Press, 2004 2004 Press, University Oxford of ten dollars to men who men to dollars ten of them. them. The sergeant recalled that “the that recalled sergeant The

by David Hackett Fischer, Hackett David by chants. They offered a bounty a offered They chants. firelocks went up, nearly all of all nearly up, went firelocks The drums rolled again. rolled drums The

Washington’s Crossing, Crossing, Washington’s

mostly Philadelphia mer- Philadelphia mostly everyone’s amazement the amazement everyone’s

INSIDE THE stances.”

Sources: the Pennsylvania Associators, Pennsylvania the were willing to stay. To stay. to willing were under any other circum- other any under

by entrepreneurial officers of officers entrepreneurial by to “poise firelocks” if they if firelocks” “poise to you probably can never do never can probably you Year’s Eve, just in time. in just Eve, Year’s

Finally a solution was found was solution a Finally six weeks. Mifflin asked them asked Mifflin weeks. six and to your country, which country, your to and MNSSAR SALUTE... New on arrived which dollars

veterans to stay with him. with stay to veterans they were willing to stay for stay to willing were they service to the cause of liberty, of cause the to service alacrity, rushing 50,000 paper 50,000 rushing alacrity,

had to persuade some of his of some persuade to had them ten dollars hard money if money hard dollars ten them longer, you will render that render will you longer, Commissioner McElroy Speaks at with responded Morris

hoped to remain in the field, he field, the in remain to hoped science, and offered each of each offered and science, will consent to stay one month one stay to consent will

George Washington Observance money.” the not have

If General Washington General If Cause, appealed to their con- their to appealed Cause, not how to spare you. If you If you. spare to how not

and Luncheon We itself. presents difficulty into the Delaware Delaware the into tened to him. He spoke of the of spoke He him. to tened and hardships, but we know we but hardships, and month – but here again a new a again here but – month

frozen legs after having fallen having after legs frozen eager to get home, but they lis- they but home, get to eager selves out with the fatigues the with out selves they will continue for one for continue will they

John Haslet, still hobbling on hobbling still Haslet, John The New Englanders were Englanders New The dear. You have worn your- worn have You dear. Hutchinson Eagle Scout if dollars ten of bounty a them

who remained was Colonel was remained who them, mounted on a fine horse. fine a on mounted them, houses, and all that you hold you that all and houses,

Honored promised have I assistance

all but six men left camp. One camp. left men six but all regiments and rode before rode and regiments at stake, your wives, your wives, your stake, at he wrote, “In order to get their get to order “In wrote, he

them to stay. On December 30 December On stay. to them mustered the New England New the mustered expected; but your country is country your but expected;

The Battle of Kings Mountain Liberty,” at all are Troops tal and nothing could persuade could nothing and ficult test. Thomas Mifflin Thomas test. ficult than could be reasonably be could than ris. “Tomorrow the Continen- the “Tomorrow ris.

expire on New Year’s Eve, Year’s New on expire Now he faced the most dif- most the faced he Now all I asked you to do, and more and do, to you asked I all By Robert Brett Rasmussen – 2009 Mor- Robert to message urgent

term of service was due to due was service of term Philadelphia vote. Philadelphia ington began, “you have done have “you began, ington Eagle Scout Contest Winner an sent he 1776, 31, December

December 22. The regiment’s The 22. December with 85 percent of the of percent 85 with “My brave fellows,” Wash- fellows,” brave “My quickly as possible. On possible. as quickly

present and fit for duty on duty for fit and present reelection to the Assembly the to reelection spoke to them again. them to spoke

American Eagle as bounties the for money the

inal 750 men, only 92 were 92 only men, 750 inal cal persuasion that he won he that persuasion cal in front of the regiment, and regiment, the of front in generous financier, to provide to financier, generous

months of service. Of its orig- its Of service. of months so skilled in the arts of politi- of arts the in skilled so wheeled his horse about, rode about, horse his wheeled the Revolution’s gifted and gifted Revolution’s the

fered severe losses in six in losses severe fered Philadelphia politics. He was He politics. Philadelphia watched as Washington as watched Robert Morris of Philadelphia, of Morris Robert

best in the army. It had suf- had It army. the in best with much experience of experience much with domestic circle.” The men The circle.” domestic immediately called upon called immediately

Audit Commission. Audit

nental Regiment, one of the of one Regiment, nental Mifflin was a “public man,” “public a was Mifflin home and comforts of the of comforts and home chest was empty. Washington empty. was chest

Committee on Jobs and Economic Development Finance, and chair of the Legislative the of chair and Finance, Development Economic and Jobs on Committee Haslet’s First Delaware Conti- Delaware First Haslet’s the rear guard at . Long at guard rear the tions, had their hearts fixed on fixed hearts their had tions, in its turn. Washington’s pay Washington’s turn. its in

from 1995 to 2003. During that time, he was an assistant majority leader, chair of the of chair leader, majority assistant an was he time, that During 2003. to 1995 from night. Another unit was unit Another night. and had volunteered to serve in serve to volunteered had and down with fatigue and priva- and fatigue with down tion that it created a problem a created it that tion

Delaware River on Christmas on River Delaware mere’s Point in Massachusetts, in Point mere’s his comrades were “worn were comrades his So successful was the solu- the was successful So Prior to his appointments, McElroy served in the Minnesota House of Representatives of House Minnesota the in served McElroy appointments, his to Prior

brought the army across the across army the brought courage under fire at Lech- at fire under courage turned out.” He explained that explained He out.” turned duty.” chief of staff before becoming the Governor’s senior advisor on innovation in 2005. 2005. in innovation on advisor senior Governor’s the becoming before staff of chief

who had manned the oars and oars the manned had who siege of Boston, had shown his shown had Boston, of siege remembered, “but not a man a not “but remembered, ment to keep them to their to them keep to ment

a $4.56 billion budget deficit without raising taxes. He later served as the Governor’s the as served later He taxes. raising without deficit budget billion $4.56 a

Glover’s Marblehead mariners, Marblehead Glover’s soldiered with them since the since them with soldiered beat for volunteers,” he volunteers,” for beat case as this, need no enroll- no need this, as case

Minnesota Department of Finance, where he was architect of the budget which addressed which budget the of architect was he where Finance, of Department Minnesota

depart. One of them was them of One depart. fortune to the Cause. He had He Cause. the to fortune to step forward. “The drums “The forward. step to who will volunteer in such a such in volunteer will who

McElroy joined Governor Pawlenty’s leadership team in 2003 as commissioner of the of commissioner as 2003 in team leadership Pawlenty’s Governor joined McElroy

seemed the most determined to determined most the seemed wealthy man had pledged his pledged had man wealthy ders asked all who would stay would who all asked ders “No,” said Washington, “men Washington, said “No,”

individuals, businesses and communities. communities. and businesses individuals, Some of the best regiments, best the of Some 1764 this very powerful and powerful very this 1764 Then the regimental comman- regimental the Then if the men should be enrolled. be should men the if

Economic Development (DEED), which supports the economic success of Minnesota’s of success economic the supports which (DEED), Development Economic would expire on December 31. December on expire would knew his history. As early as early As history. his knew manner entreated us to stay.” to us entreated manner An officer asked the general the asked officer An

of many experienced troops experienced many of the Rhode Island men. They men. Island Rhode the and in the most affectionate most the in and be. be. Dan McElroy is commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Employment and and Employment of Department Minnesota the of commissioner is McElroy Dan

urgent of all. The enlistments The all. of urgent General Mifflin assembled Mifflin General ever could at any future date, future any at could ever knew well what the cost might cost the what well knew

a hard question, the most the question, hard a about to end. to about more for our country than we than country our for more were being asked to do. They do. to asked being were Washington Observance and Luncheon and Observance Washington

ber 31, Washington confronted Washington 31, ber whose term of service was service of term whose needed, and that we could do could we that and needed, ans who understood what they what understood who ans

Commissioner McElroy Speaks at the MNSSAR George George MNSSAR the at Speaks McElroy Commissioner

ered in New Jersey on Decem- on Jersey New in ered veterans from Rhode Island Rhode from veterans us our services were greatly were services our us teers.” These were the veter- the were These teers.”

Yesterday as the army gath- army the as Yesterday Continental brigade, mostly brigade, Continental “personally addressed us... told us... addressed “personally about two hundred volun- hundred two about

Trenton, New Jersey – Jersey New Trenton, Hitchcock’s New England New Hitchcock’s remembered that the general the that remembered in the regiment, amounting to amounting regiment, the in

SPRING 2010 SPRING • • www.sar.org/mnssar • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

A ’ F S W RMY S ORWARD TEPS ASHINGTON

A Salute SAR

News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday, January 1, 1777 1, January Wednesday, Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

COMMISSIONERMCELROYSPEAKS AT THEANNUAL HUTCHINSONEAGLESCOUTHONORED Robert Brett Rasmussen, of the essay were sent to National SAR Northern Star Council Boy Scouts of headquarters in Louisville, Kentucky GEORGEWASHINGTONOBSERVANCE ANDLUNCHEON America, received the Spreading to compete with other state winners Wings Bronze Eagle Trophy as the for an $8,000 scholarship. $4,000 Minneapolis, MN – On cation. the world many life-sav- Latin America are directly Minnesota winner of the SAR’s Eagle and $2,000 runner-up scholarships February 13, 2010 twenty- The vice president of ing, life-improving, and invested in Minnesota. Scout Scholarship and Awards Pro- were also chosen. This years national three members of the Min- the MNSSAR, COL life-changing “firsts.” Minnesota’s population gram. Bobby, from Hutchinson, Min- winner was David B. Pegado, the nesota Society, along with Ronald McRoberts, report- The cardiac pacemaker. is well educated. Ninety- nesota, was honored at the annual New York Society candidate. The spouses, guests, and mem- ed that he has submitted The mechanical heart three percent have a high George Washington Day Observance first and second runners-up were Gar- bers of the Society of the his written proposal of the valve. The supercomputer. school diploma or higher, and Luncheon. His mother and father rett F. Weeks from Utah and John M. Sons of the Revolution in Stephen Taylor project to Aviation’s flight data ranking first nationwide, were also in attendance. Bobby read Long from Louisiana. the State of Minnesota, the Board of Managers. recorder (or black box). and nearly 21 percent have his patriotic essay entitled The Battle Bobby’s brother John won the gathered for the Annual This will be a manuscript The snowmobile. Water- earned bachelor’s degrees of Kings Mountain which is presented Minnesota Spreading Wings trophy Washington Day Lun- detailing the life of skiing. Rollerblades. Crisp- or higher, the eighth high- below. twice and went on the win the $8,000 cheon. The total atten- Stephen Taylor, the only crust frozen pizza. The est in the nation. Minneso- Bobby’s application, four genera- scholarship in 2005. dance was 36. Revolutionary War soldier shopping mall. ta high schools traditional- tion ancestor chart and his patriotic The colors were posted known to be buried in Minnesota also has ly rank among the highest by the Minnesota Society Minnesota. great transportation advan- in ACT and SAT scores. SAR Color Guard. Secretary Jones intro- tages. Our network of Minnesota has many The Battle of Kings Mountain Minnesota SAR Presi- duced the speaker of the highways, railways and challenges ahead. The cur- By Robert Brett Rasmussen – 2009 MNSSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner dent and Minnesota SR day, Dan McElroy, Com- waterways makes it easy to rent recession has hit the Searching for the turning Carolina on Sept. 9, 1780, it charges, the rebels retreated included 28 killed and 58 President James Fredrick missioner of Employment get materials to the factory under-educated the hard- point in the American Revo- opened the door for Ferguson down the hill before turning wounded. Foster welcomed all in and Economic Develop- and finished products to est. The dependency ratio lution? Look no further than to establish a base camp at and resuming shooting. Two The outcome at Kings attendance. ment (DEED) for the State markets worldwide. – those under 16 and over the Battle of Kings Mountain. Gilbertown and he challenged more times, Ferguson Mountain caught the attention Secretary-Treasurer of Minnesota. His fascinat- Duluth/Superior boasts of 65 years of age – will con- Patriot and future Presi- Patriot leaders to lay down launched bayonet attacks and of people on both sides of the John Hallberg Jones ing talk focused on the being the largest port on tinue to grow, outpacing dent Thomas Jefferson called their arms before he would after each charge, the Fron- Atlantic Ocean. Throughout it “The turn of the tide of suc- “lay waste to their country tiersmen returned to the base the colonies, both Patriots and reported on our newest economic opportunities the Great Lakes. the workforce age popula- cess.” A hundred years later, with fire and sword.” The of the hill before resuming Loyalists had a stronger member, Wallace William and challenges facing Min- Minnesota companies tion. Americans were still talking words outraged the shooting. The strategy belief that independence was Frelander, who was unable nesota in the 21st century. are more global today. Overall McElroy has an about the battle. In The Win- Appalachian frontiersmen, favored the Patriots and, after possible. In England, the bat- to be present. His certifi- He started his address With established market optimistic outlook for Min- ning of the West, President who decided to take the battle just over an hour of combat, tle was a setback to British cate and rosette will be by stating that Minnesota’s strongholds in North nesota’s future. When Theodore Roosevelt wrote, to Ferguson rather that wait Loyalist losses were heavy. strategy and served as a mailed to him. Timothy C. policies have made Min- America and throughout people ask Commissioner “This brilliant victory marked for him to come to them. When Ferguson was downed wake-up call. The British the turning point of the Amer- The Battle of Kings Moun- by several rifle balls, Loyal- had been put on notice: The Harris was presented with nesota an economic suc- Europe, nation-leading ini- Dan McElroy about the ican Revolution.” tain opened on Oct. 7, 1780 ists lost heart and raised their colonist’s vision of freedom the oak leaf cluster for his cess in the eighteenth, tiatives in China and India, role of DEED, he frequent- Kings Mountain was when the frontiersmen arms to surrender. Eager to was real and would not die Patriot Medal in apprecia- nineteenth and twentieth and an eye toward ground- ly points to the agency’s important because it came on approached the mountain avenge earlier British victo- easily. tion of his continuing ser- centuries. Minnesota has floor entry into emerging mission statement: “to the heals of a British victory base at dawn. The rebels ries, the rebels weren’t inter- The Battle of Kings Moun- vice. Secretary-Treasurer more Fortune 500 compa- markets worldwide, only support the economic suc- at Camden and is a landmark divided into eight groups with ested in taking prisoners. tain was an important event in Jones reported on a new nies per capita (19) than our status as a global com- cess of individuals, busi- battle because virtually all of two parties assaulting the Instead, they continued shoot- the Revolutionary War. the participants were Ameri- highest point of the mountain ing and shouting, “Give ‘em Along with other battles of member whose genealogy any other. Many of the petitor is growing faster nesses and communities by cans. With the exception of and six groups attacking the Tarleton’s Quarter!” – refer- the revolution, it showed the has just been approved, but nation’s largest privately than our exports. improving opportunities British Major Patrick Fergu- main Loyalist position around ring to an earlier massacre of resolve and spirit of the we do not as yet have the held companies were born And our reputation as a for growth.” son and 100 men in his com- the base. Led by Colonels Patriots by British Lt. Col. American people, attributes certificate, Robert Fergus and are thriving in Min- great place to do business Source: mand, the battle included John Sevier and William Banastre Tarleton. After sev- that have served America http://www.breakthroughideas.org/ over 1,000 Loyalist militia Campbell, the groups assault- eral minutes, the shooting well for more than 200 years Dunlop. Compatriot Dun- nesota. is well known to company page/1/Dan-McElroy.jsp lop and his wife live in From food products to executives outside of the against 900 Patriot militia ing the peak of the hill fired stopped and nearly 700 were and will keep our country Explore Minnesota Living, under the command of fron- on the scarlet-dressed Loyal- captured. All told, 290 Loy- strong for future generations. London and came to Min- medical breakthroughs to . More than http://www.positivelyminnesota.com tier colonels. ists from behind rocks and alists were killed and another nesota last fall, during technological wonders to 700 affiliates of foreign- When British Lord Charles trees. When Ferguson’s men 163 were seriously wounded which time Compatriot gizmos and toys, Minneso- owned companies from Cornwallis invaded North countered with bayonet while Patriot casualties Jones assisted in his appli- ta companies have given Asia, Europe, Canada, and MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

COMMISSIONERMCELROYSPEAKS AT THEANNUAL HUTCHINSONEAGLESCOUTHONORED Robert Brett Rasmussen, of the essay were sent to National SAR Northern Star Council Boy Scouts of headquarters in Louisville, Kentucky GEORGEWASHINGTONOBSERVANCE ANDLUNCHEON America, received the Spreading to compete with other state winners Wings Bronze Eagle Trophy as the for an $8,000 scholarship. $4,000 Minneapolis, MN – On cation. the world many life-sav- Latin America are directly Minnesota winner of the SAR’s Eagle and $2,000 runner-up scholarships February 13, 2010 twenty- The vice president of ing, life-improving, and invested in Minnesota. Scout Scholarship and Awards Pro- were also chosen. This years national three members of the Min- the MNSSAR, COL life-changing “firsts.” Minnesota’s population gram. Bobby, from Hutchinson, Min- winner was David B. Pegado, the nesota Society, along with Ronald McRoberts, report- The cardiac pacemaker. is well educated. Ninety- nesota, was honored at the annual New York Society candidate. The spouses, guests, and mem- ed that he has submitted The mechanical heart three percent have a high George Washington Day Observance first and second runners-up were Gar- bers of the Society of the his written proposal of the valve. The supercomputer. school diploma or higher, and Luncheon. His mother and father rett F. Weeks from Utah and John M. Sons of the Revolution in Stephen Taylor project to Aviation’s flight data ranking first nationwide, were also in attendance. Bobby read Long from Louisiana. the State of Minnesota, the Board of Managers. recorder (or black box). and nearly 21 percent have his patriotic essay entitled The Battle Bobby’s brother John won the gathered for the Annual This will be a manuscript The snowmobile. Water- earned bachelor’s degrees of Kings Mountain which is presented Minnesota Spreading Wings trophy Washington Day Lun- detailing the life of skiing. Rollerblades. Crisp- or higher, the eighth high- below. twice and went on the win the $8,000 cheon. The total atten- Stephen Taylor, the only crust frozen pizza. The est in the nation. Minneso- Bobby’s application, four genera- scholarship in 2005. dance was 36. Revolutionary War soldier shopping mall. ta high schools traditional- tion ancestor chart and his patriotic The colors were posted known to be buried in Minnesota also has ly rank among the highest by the Minnesota Society Minnesota. great transportation advan- in ACT and SAT scores. SAR Color Guard. Secretary Jones intro- tages. Our network of Minnesota has many The Battle of Kings Mountain Minnesota SAR Presi- duced the speaker of the highways, railways and challenges ahead. The cur- By Robert Brett Rasmussen – 2009 MNSSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner dent and Minnesota SR day, Dan McElroy, Com- waterways makes it easy to rent recession has hit the Searching for the turning Carolina on Sept. 9, 1780, it charges, the rebels retreated included 28 killed and 58 President James Fredrick missioner of Employment get materials to the factory under-educated the hard- point in the American Revo- opened the door for Ferguson down the hill before turning wounded. Foster welcomed all in and Economic Develop- and finished products to est. The dependency ratio lution? Look no further than to establish a base camp at and resuming shooting. Two The outcome at Kings attendance. ment (DEED) for the State markets worldwide. – those under 16 and over the Battle of Kings Mountain. Gilbertown and he challenged more times, Ferguson Mountain caught the attention Secretary-Treasurer of Minnesota. His fascinat- Duluth/Superior boasts of 65 years of age – will con- Patriot and future Presi- Patriot leaders to lay down launched bayonet attacks and of people on both sides of the John Hallberg Jones ing talk focused on the being the largest port on tinue to grow, outpacing dent Thomas Jefferson called their arms before he would after each charge, the Fron- Atlantic Ocean. Throughout it “The turn of the tide of suc- “lay waste to their country tiersmen returned to the base the colonies, both Patriots and reported on our newest economic opportunities the Great Lakes. the workforce age popula- cess.” A hundred years later, with fire and sword.” The of the hill before resuming Loyalists had a stronger member, Wallace William and challenges facing Min- Minnesota companies tion. Americans were still talking words outraged the shooting. The strategy belief that independence was Frelander, who was unable nesota in the 21st century. are more global today. Overall McElroy has an about the battle. In The Win- Appalachian frontiersmen, favored the Patriots and, after possible. In England, the bat- to be present. His certifi- He started his address With established market optimistic outlook for Min- ning of the West, President who decided to take the battle just over an hour of combat, tle was a setback to British cate and rosette will be by stating that Minnesota’s strongholds in North nesota’s future. When Theodore Roosevelt wrote, to Ferguson rather that wait Loyalist losses were heavy. strategy and served as a mailed to him. Timothy C. policies have made Min- America and throughout people ask Commissioner “This brilliant victory marked for him to come to them. When Ferguson was downed wake-up call. The British the turning point of the Amer- The Battle of Kings Moun- by several rifle balls, Loyal- had been put on notice: The Harris was presented with nesota an economic suc- Europe, nation-leading ini- Dan McElroy about the ican Revolution.” tain opened on Oct. 7, 1780 ists lost heart and raised their colonist’s vision of freedom the oak leaf cluster for his cess in the eighteenth, tiatives in China and India, role of DEED, he frequent- Kings Mountain was when the frontiersmen arms to surrender. Eager to was real and would not die Patriot Medal in apprecia- nineteenth and twentieth and an eye toward ground- ly points to the agency’s important because it came on approached the mountain avenge earlier British victo- easily. tion of his continuing ser- centuries. Minnesota has floor entry into emerging mission statement: “to the heals of a British victory base at dawn. The rebels ries, the rebels weren’t inter- The Battle of Kings Moun- vice. Secretary-Treasurer more Fortune 500 compa- markets worldwide, only support the economic suc- at Camden and is a landmark divided into eight groups with ested in taking prisoners. tain was an important event in Jones reported on a new nies per capita (19) than our status as a global com- cess of individuals, busi- battle because virtually all of two parties assaulting the Instead, they continued shoot- the Revolutionary War. the participants were Ameri- highest point of the mountain ing and shouting, “Give ‘em Along with other battles of member whose genealogy any other. Many of the petitor is growing faster nesses and communities by cans. With the exception of and six groups attacking the Tarleton’s Quarter!” – refer- the revolution, it showed the has just been approved, but nation’s largest privately than our exports. improving opportunities British Major Patrick Fergu- main Loyalist position around ring to an earlier massacre of resolve and spirit of the we do not as yet have the held companies were born And our reputation as a for growth.” son and 100 men in his com- the base. Led by Colonels Patriots by British Lt. Col. American people, attributes certificate, Robert Fergus and are thriving in Min- great place to do business Source: mand, the battle included John Sevier and William Banastre Tarleton. After sev- that have served America http://www.breakthroughideas.org/ over 1,000 Loyalist militia Campbell, the groups assault- eral minutes, the shooting well for more than 200 years Dunlop. Compatriot Dun- nesota. is well known to company page/1/Dan-McElroy.jsp lop and his wife live in From food products to executives outside of the against 900 Patriot militia ing the peak of the hill fired stopped and nearly 700 were and will keep our country Explore Minnesota Living, under the command of fron- on the scarlet-dressed Loyal- captured. All told, 290 Loy- strong for future generations. London and came to Min- medical breakthroughs to United States. More than http://www.positivelyminnesota.com tier colonels. ists from behind rocks and alists were killed and another nesota last fall, during technological wonders to 700 affiliates of foreign- When British Lord Charles trees. When Ferguson’s men 163 were seriously wounded which time Compatriot gizmos and toys, Minneso- owned companies from Cornwallis invaded North countered with bayonet while Patriot casualties Jones assisted in his appli- ta companies have given Asia, Europe, Canada, and

Pennsylvania militia and militia Pennsylvania another six weeks. A sergeant A weeks. six another nearly all who were fit for duty for fit were who all nearly

September 25, 2010. 25, September

wicks in New Jersey with the with Jersey New in wicks begged them to serve for serve to them begged example was followed by followed was example

Minnesota Society Saturday, on Cafe Jax at

means. Mifflin was at Cross- at was Mifflin means. New England regiments and regiments England New then many more, and “their and more, many then

Sons of the American Revolution held be will Luncheon Day could be kept by the same the by kept be could divisions. He mustered the mustered He divisions. forward, then several others, several then forward,

The annual Constitution annual The

gested that Continental troops Continental that gested erals Greene and Sullivan’s and Greene erals

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway stepped men few A stances.”

turned militia general. He sug- He general. militia turned with the Continentals in Gen- in Continentals the with home under such circum- such under home M N EETING

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 EXT

nia merchant and politician and merchant nia agreed to try the same appeal same the try to agreed Another said, “We cannot go cannot “We said, Another

Thomas Mifflin, a Pennsylva- a Mifflin, Thomas appalled by the cost. He cost. the by appalled “I will remain if you will.” you if remain will “I

HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 1992 Inc., Publishers, HarperCollins

ing. The idea came from came idea The ing. delighted by the result but result the by delighted among themselves. One said, One themselves. among

ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED Leckie, Robert by more weeks of winter soldier- winter of weeks more George Washington, who was who Washington, George appeal” and began to talk to began and appeal”

George Washington’s War War Washington’s George

agreed to turn out for a few a for out turn to agreed The news was carried to carried was news The soldiers felt the force of the of force the felt soldiers

Oxford University Press, 2004 2004 Press, University Oxford of ten dollars to men who men to dollars ten of them. them. The sergeant recalled that “the that recalled sergeant The

by David Hackett Fischer, Hackett David by chants. They offered a bounty a offered They chants. firelocks went up, nearly all of all nearly up, went firelocks The drums rolled again. rolled drums The

Washington’s Crossing, Crossing, Washington’s

mostly Philadelphia mer- Philadelphia mostly everyone’s amazement the amazement everyone’s

INSIDE THE stances.”

Sources: the Pennsylvania Associators, Pennsylvania the were willing to stay. To stay. to willing were under any other circum- other any under

by entrepreneurial officers of officers entrepreneurial by to “poise firelocks” if they if firelocks” “poise to you probably can never do never can probably you Year’s Eve, just in time. in just Eve, Year’s

Finally a solution was found was solution a Finally six weeks. Mifflin asked them asked Mifflin weeks. six and to your country, which country, your to and MNSSAR SALUTE... New on arrived which dollars

veterans to stay with him. with stay to veterans they were willing to stay for stay to willing were they service to the cause of liberty, of cause the to service alacrity, rushing 50,000 paper 50,000 rushing alacrity,

had to persuade some of his of some persuade to had them ten dollars hard money if money hard dollars ten them longer, you will render that render will you longer, Commissioner McElroy Speaks at with responded Morris

hoped to remain in the field, he field, the in remain to hoped science, and offered each of each offered and science, will consent to stay one month one stay to consent will

George Washington Observance money.” the not have

If General Washington General If Cause, appealed to their con- their to appealed Cause, not how to spare you. If you If you. spare to how not

and Luncheon We itself. presents difficulty into the Delaware Delaware the into tened to him. He spoke of the of spoke He him. to tened and hardships, but we know we but hardships, and month – but here again a new a again here but – month

frozen legs after having fallen having after legs frozen eager to get home, but they lis- they but home, get to eager selves out with the fatigues the with out selves they will continue for one for continue will they

John Haslet, still hobbling on hobbling still Haslet, John The New Englanders were Englanders New The dear. You have worn your- worn have You dear. Hutchinson Eagle Scout if dollars ten of bounty a them

who remained was Colonel was remained who them, mounted on a fine horse. fine a on mounted them, houses, and all that you hold you that all and houses,

Honored promised have I assistance

all but six men left camp. One camp. left men six but all regiments and rode before rode and regiments at stake, your wives, your wives, your stake, at he wrote, “In order to get their get to order “In wrote, he

them to stay. On December 30 December On stay. to them mustered the New England New the mustered expected; but your country is country your but expected;

The Battle of Kings Mountain Liberty,” at all are Troops tal and nothing could persuade could nothing and ficult test. Thomas Mifflin Thomas test. ficult than could be reasonably be could than ris. “Tomorrow the Continen- the “Tomorrow ris.

expire on New Year’s Eve, Year’s New on expire Now he faced the most dif- most the faced he Now all I asked you to do, and more and do, to you asked I all By Robert Brett Rasmussen – 2009 Mor- Robert to message urgent

term of service was due to due was service of term Philadelphia vote. Philadelphia ington began, “you have done have “you began, ington Eagle Scout Contest Winner an sent he 1776, 31, December

December 22. The regiment’s The 22. December with 85 percent of the of percent 85 with “My brave fellows,” Wash- fellows,” brave “My quickly as possible. On possible. as quickly

present and fit for duty on duty for fit and present reelection to the Assembly the to reelection spoke to them again. them to spoke

American Eagle as bounties the for money the

inal 750 men, only 92 were 92 only men, 750 inal cal persuasion that he won he that persuasion cal in front of the regiment, and regiment, the of front in generous financier, to provide to financier, generous

months of service. Of its orig- its Of service. of months so skilled in the arts of politi- of arts the in skilled so wheeled his horse about, rode about, horse his wheeled the Revolution’s gifted and gifted Revolution’s the

fered severe losses in six in losses severe fered Philadelphia politics. He was He politics. Philadelphia watched as Washington as watched Robert Morris of Philadelphia, of Morris Robert

best in the army. It had suf- had It army. the in best with much experience of experience much with domestic circle.” The men The circle.” domestic immediately called upon called immediately

Audit Commission. Audit

nental Regiment, one of the of one Regiment, nental Mifflin was a “public man,” “public a was Mifflin home and comforts of the of comforts and home chest was empty. Washington empty. was chest

Committee on Jobs and Economic Development Finance, and chair of the Legislative the of chair and Finance, Development Economic and Jobs on Committee Haslet’s First Delaware Conti- Delaware First Haslet’s the rear guard at Long Island. Long at guard rear the tions, had their hearts fixed on fixed hearts their had tions, in its turn. Washington’s pay Washington’s turn. its in

from 1995 to 2003. During that time, he was an assistant majority leader, chair of the of chair leader, majority assistant an was he time, that During 2003. to 1995 from night. Another unit was unit Another night. and had volunteered to serve in serve to volunteered had and down with fatigue and priva- and fatigue with down tion that it created a problem a created it that tion

Delaware River on Christmas on River Delaware mere’s Point in Massachusetts, in Point mere’s his comrades were “worn were comrades his So successful was the solu- the was successful So Prior to his appointments, McElroy served in the Minnesota House of Representatives of House Minnesota the in served McElroy appointments, his to Prior

brought the army across the across army the brought courage under fire at Lech- at fire under courage turned out.” He explained that explained He out.” turned duty.” chief of staff before becoming the Governor’s senior advisor on innovation in 2005. 2005. in innovation on advisor senior Governor’s the becoming before staff of chief

who had manned the oars and oars the manned had who siege of Boston, had shown his shown had Boston, of siege remembered, “but not a man a not “but remembered, ment to keep them to their to them keep to ment

a $4.56 billion budget deficit without raising taxes. He later served as the Governor’s the as served later He taxes. raising without deficit budget billion $4.56 a

Glover’s Marblehead mariners, Marblehead Glover’s soldiered with them since the since them with soldiered beat for volunteers,” he volunteers,” for beat case as this, need no enroll- no need this, as case

Minnesota Department of Finance, where he was architect of the budget which addressed which budget the of architect was he where Finance, of Department Minnesota

depart. One of them was them of One depart. fortune to the Cause. He had He Cause. the to fortune to step forward. “The drums “The forward. step to who will volunteer in such a such in volunteer will who

McElroy joined Governor Pawlenty’s leadership team in 2003 as commissioner of the of commissioner as 2003 in team leadership Pawlenty’s Governor joined McElroy

seemed the most determined to determined most the seemed wealthy man had pledged his pledged had man wealthy ders asked all who would stay would who all asked ders “No,” said Washington, “men Washington, said “No,”

individuals, businesses and communities. communities. and businesses individuals, Some of the best regiments, best the of Some 1764 this very powerful and powerful very this 1764 Then the regimental comman- regimental the Then if the men should be enrolled. be should men the if

Economic Development (DEED), which supports the economic success of Minnesota’s of success economic the supports which (DEED), Development Economic would expire on December 31. December on expire would knew his history. As early as early As history. his knew manner entreated us to stay.” to us entreated manner An officer asked the general the asked officer An

of many experienced troops experienced many of the Rhode Island men. They men. Island Rhode the and in the most affectionate most the in and be. be. Dan McElroy is commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Employment and and Employment of Department Minnesota the of commissioner is McElroy Dan

urgent of all. The enlistments The all. of urgent General Mifflin assembled Mifflin General ever could at any future date, future any at could ever knew well what the cost might cost the what well knew

a hard question, the most the question, hard a about to end. to about more for our country than we than country our for more were being asked to do. They do. to asked being were Washington Observance and Luncheon and Observance Washington

ber 31, Washington confronted Washington 31, ber whose term of service was service of term whose needed, and that we could do could we that and needed, ans who understood what they what understood who ans

Commissioner McElroy Speaks at the MNSSAR George George MNSSAR the at Speaks McElroy Commissioner

ered in New Jersey on Decem- on Jersey New in ered veterans from Rhode Island Rhode from veterans us our services were greatly were services our us teers.” These were the veter- the were These teers.”

Yesterday as the army gath- army the as Yesterday Continental brigade, mostly brigade, Continental “personally addressed us... told us... addressed “personally about two hundred volun- hundred two about

Trenton, New Jersey – Jersey New Trenton, Hitchcock’s New England New Hitchcock’s remembered that the general the that remembered in the regiment, amounting to amounting regiment, the in

SPRING 2010 SPRING • • www.sar.org/mnssar • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

A ’ F S W RMY S ORWARD TEPS ASHINGTON

A Salute SAR

News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday, January 1, 1777 1, January Wednesday, Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday, January 3, 1777

THESECONDBATTLE OFTRENTON SAR Salute THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.sar.org/mnssar • SUMMER 2010 Trenton, New Jersey – Late Hand, the American riflemen waste your powder and lead, broken British columns formed on New Year’s Day, British would fire from a strong and I have cursed you about it yet again behind the bridge. Lieutenant General Charles defensive position until the a hundred times. Now I tell “Officers reformed the ranks Minnesota’s 21st Secretary of State Mark Ritchie to Speak at Cornwallis arrived at the British formed and attacked. you what it is, nothing must be and again they rushed the British camp in Princeton, The Americans would then wasted, every crack must bridge, and again was the the Constitution Day Luncheon New Jersey. Five days earlier retreat to another position, count. For that reason boys, shower of bullets pushed upon he had been in New York, repeating the maneuver whenever you see them fel- them with redoubled fury. As Minnesota’s Secretary of State, He is also responsible for administering looking forward to a leave in throughout the afternoon, giv- lows first begin to put their This time the column broke Mark Ritchie partners with township, city, Safe at Home, Minnesota’s address confi- England, where his wife was ing up ground slowly. feet upon this bridge do you before it reached the center of and county officials to organize elections dentiality program. ailing. Then suddenly, with After several hours the shin ‘em.” His men had often the bridge, and their retreat on behalf of Minnesota’s 3.7 million eligi- For over 150 years, the Office of the the attack on Trenton, Corn- British and Hessians forced heard him explain the reason was again followed by a hearty wallis’s leave was cancelled. their way into the upper part of why. “Take care now and fire shout from our line.” For the ble voters. Secretary of State has been committed to Sir William Howe asked his Trenton at twilight. The Hess- low,” he said, “Bring down American’s it was a moment Ritchie also oversees a wide range of providing the people of Minnesota with most able lieutenant to take the ian troops were given the your pieces, fire at their legs, of triumph and release. services provided by the Office of Secre- excellent public service. field. The orders were clear honor of retaking the town lost one man wounded in the leg is Sergeant White continues, tary of State; these include business fil- Join us at Jax Cafe on Saturday, Sep- and simple: Find the rebel by their countrymen the week better than a dead one for it “They came on a third time. ings, the archiving of official documents, tember 25, 2010. Watch for details to be army, strike quickly, and before. Hessian grenadiers takes two more to carry him We loaded with canister shot and appointments to public commissions. mailed to you. destroy it. and British Light Infantry off and there is three gone. and let them come nearer. We At dawn of January 2nd charged down King and Queen Leg them, damn ‘em, I say leg fired all together again, and General Cornwallis ordered his Streets with Hand’s riflemen them.” such destruction it made, you army to march along the retreating before them under The Hessian grenadiers cannot conceive. The bridge

King’s Highway to Trenton. the covering fire of Rhode came forward with bravery and looked red as blood, with their The Fourth Brigade under Island’s Continentals. Wash- determination. Every Ameri- killed and wounded and red Eagle American

Lieutenant Colonel Charles ington had prepared defenses can in range fired on them, and coats.” Mawhood, approximate1y along the Assunpink Creek yet the Hessians kept on, That was the end of it. The Program Awards & Medals

1,200 men, marched from which runs through Trenton. marching into a storm of fire. British infantry retreated, and Somerset Courthouse to The retreating American According to one account the the Americans came forward MNSSAR 2010

Princeton to be the rear guard troops poured across the “advanced ab’t half way over to the bridge. For the Ameri- and the Second Brigade under bridge at the bottom of the the bridge when they were can troops it was a great victo- Congress National 120th NSSAR

Lieutenant General Alexander streets, brushing against Wash- repulsed.” The Hessians lost ry. For their general it was a Leslie, with 1,000 or more ington himself as he sat in his thirty-one killed and wounded model of brilliantly managed Revolutionary Unknown The men, occupied Maidenhead. saddle at the end of the bridge, in that very small space; anoth- defensive battle in the same

With over 6,000 trained and firm and steady in a crisis. er twenty-nine came forward town where Colonel Rall had

disciplined men, Lord Corn- Among the last across were the to surrender rather than retreat fought, but with very different Luncheon

wallis moved on Washington New Jersey men coming to through the heavy fire. results. Day Constitution the at Speak at Trenton. join the army. Then came a third set of Source:Washington’s Crossing, to Ritchie Mark State of Secretary

As the combined British Having put their cannon in attacks. A force of British by David Hackett Fischer, and Hessian force moved place the British and Hessians infantry moved forward and Oxford University Press, 2004 SALUTE... MNSSAR through Maidenhead they assaulted the bridge, directly tried to seize the bridge. As

began to encounter American into the face of American they approached, Henry Ten Crucial Days – The 2nd Battle

I pickets, picking up sporadic artillery and muskets. On the Knox’s artillery made ready to of Trenton Presented by John Mills, THE NSIDE Curator – Princeton Battlefield State fire. American resistance other side, three Virginia regi- fire on them, altogether “eigh- Park increased at 5-Mile Run but ments were waiting. Their teen or nineteen pieces.” upon reaching the Shabakunk leader was Colonel Charles Sergeant White remembered,

Creek two miles further on, a Scott. He turned to his men “The enemy came on in solid NEXTMEETING REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS deadly volley erupted from the and lectured them on their columns; we let them come on far bank. A strong force of musketry. “Well boys,” he some ways. Then, by a signal The annual Constitution

Pennsylvanian and Virginian said, “you know the old boss given, we all fired together. Day Luncheon will be held

riflemen, backed by artillery, has put us here to defend this The enemy retreated off the at Jax Cafe on Saturday, 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis, had been posted at Maiden- bridge; and by God it must be bridge and formed again, and September 25, 2010. Don’t Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

head, charged by Washington done, let what will come. we were ready for them. Our miss it... Secretary of State Revolution American the of Sons

with delaying the British Now I want to tell you one whole artillery was again dis- advance. Under the able com- thing. You’re all in the habit charged on them. Mark Ritchie will be our Society Minnesota mand of Colonel Edward of shooting too high. You Still it was not over. The featured guest! MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute THELONELIESTMEMORIAL NOTESFROM THENSSAR 2010 MNSSAR 120 TH NATIONALCONGRESS M EDALS ANDAWARDSPROGRAMS Tomb honoring Revolutionary War soldierarguments lost or pleas for jus- painful suggestion. tice. They put everything at “The country hasn’t fully Peter Arrott Dixon, MNSSAR Trustee ROTC Awards by the in Washington’s shadows. risk and we’re the heirs of embraced the Revolutionary June 25 - July 1, 2010 – Cleveland, Ohio – A proposal by Minnesota Society by Christopher Lancette – Reprinted with the author's permis- the people represented War,” Donald Dahmann President General Howard Horne to create the position of We had medals presented sion from The American Legion Magazine, July 2010 here.” The soldier’s grave says. “I think this is another Honorary Deputy President General of SAR to be given to in all 21 ROTC and JROTC was discovered in 1826 indication of how we as a the President of the French Society was defeated. Units in the state. The pre- My heart aches every sion.” when workmen excavating society have overlooked The office of Genealogist General was contested by Paul sentations were made by time I visit the Tomb of the I am overwhelmed with ground on a construction those who fought for our Hays of the Washington D.C. Society, who was defeated by James F. Foster, COL Unknown Soldier of the gratitude: I love this country project broke through a independence.” the incumbent, Genealogist General Joe Dooley, Virginia Ronald McRoberts, Marvin American Revolution in and I hold the greatest munitions box containing Azzaro, a Revolutionary Society. E. Stonecipher, Larry W. Alexandria, Virginia. Hard regard for the generation the remains of a soldier in War re-enactor, has been try- An impressive wreath-laying ceremony with President Sisk, LTC A. Dean Sheper- to locate even if you’re try- that gave birth to it. his Revolutionary War uni- ing to change that. For more General Edward Butler presiding was held at the President sky, T. Truck Morrison, Tim- ing to find it on purpose, it My heart aches, though, form. He was promptly than 20 years, he and his James Garfield Memorial. othy C. Harris, Hon. David rests in a tiny, hidden ceme- because my pilgrimages to reburied. In 1929, a national current army, the 1st Vir- Slate of Major National Officers Elected for the Year S. Bouschor and John Hall- campaign lead by American ginia Regiment of the Conti- Flag Certificates tery – tucked in a corner the Revolutionary soldier are 2010-2011: berg Jones. We appreciate Legion Post 24 member nental Line (Re-created), On Flag Day five Saint with its back up against a solitary experiences. I can • President General – J. David Sympson the support of our Compatri- John Gordon erected the have lead a wreath laying Paul area businesses were wall. The marble tomb is often linger for an hour and • Secretary General – Larry Magerkurth ots in making these presen- permanent tribute. ceremony at the tomb during presented with flag certifi- often lost in the shadows not see one person approach. • Treasurer General – Stephen Leishman tations. “These thousands who Alexandria’s annual Presi- cates by the Saint Paul cast by nearby trees and fur- The Old Presbyterian Meet- • Genealogist General – Joseph W. Dooley ROTC medals are pre- will follow you here to stand dent’s Day Parade. The Chapter SAR for showing ther obscured by the figura- ing House that lovingly • Registrar General – Lindsey C. Brook sented to cadets or midship- in homage before that tomb number of observers rises their patriotism and love of tive kind thrown by the giant cares for its church yard • Chancellor General – Thomas E. Lawrence men who show a high will leave this quiet little every year. country. This years recipi- memorials across the river in cemetery reports that a mea- • Historian General – Charles R. Lampman degree of merit with respect Virginia church yard better When it’s not such an ents were: Washington D.C. ger five or six people a day • Chaplain General – Rev. A. Clark Wiser, NC to leadership qualities, mili- “Here lies a soldier of the pick up the pamphlet Americans,” Gordon said at occasion, I am tempted to tary bearing and general • Beartown Auto Body, Revolution whose identity is explaining what the tomb is. the Lexington-Concord Day utter full-throated calls for The Minuteman Recipients for 2010 are: excellence. White Bear Lake known but to God,” the A canon shot away, some (April 19) dedication. “They company but there’s no one • Rev. Stanley DeLong (California Society) Bronze Good Citizenship • Hisdahl Trophy Mfg., tomb reads, though time has 11,000 people a day enter will have a clearer vision of around to listen. No one • John C. Ellingson, Sr. (Empire State Society) Medals White Bear Lake made the inscription more Arlington National Ceme- their duties as Americans.” paying homage, no one • Rev. David Hockensmith (Vermont Society) In 2010 the Minneapolis • LTG Power Equipment, faint. “His was an idealism tery to view the tomb of Over time, the tomb got seeking a clearer vision of a • Thomas E. Jacks (Louisiana Society) Chapter presented medals in White Bear Lake that recognized a Supreme unknown soldiers from overlooked. duty as an American. • Lawrence McKinley (Virginia Society) 24 High Schools and two • Rooney’s Nursery, Being, that planted religious World War I and II. It is still not included in My heart aches. • M. Hall Worthington (Maryland Society) Naval Sea Cadets White Bear Lake liberty on our shores, that I am not the only one who Alexandria’s official walk- Learn more: Visit the Web site Squadrons. Medals were – photo above overthrew despotism, that wishes the Revolutionary ing tour guide handed out at also awarded to twelve Saint • Sunset Cycle for the Old Presbyterian Meet- OLOR UARD CTIVITY established a people’s gov- unknown would receive the city’s visitor center. ing House at www.opmh.org/ MNSSAR C G A Paul area high school stu- Circle Pines ernment, that wrote a Con- more company. Washington tourism materi- cemetery dents this year. stitution setting metes and “It’s a shame more people als don’t treat it much better. The criteria for the recipi- Christopher Lancette is a bounds of delegated authori- don’t come to see it,” says The tomb is mentioned only ent of the Bronze Good Citi- Washington D.C.-area free- CORRECTION... ty, that fixed a standard of Richard Azzaro, a former briefly, if at all, in guide- lance writer who often writes zenship Medal is Scholar- value upon men above gold guard at the famous Arling- books written about the area. ship, Leadership, Character, The oak leaf cluster awarded about the American Revolution. to Tim Harris is for the Meri- and lifted high the torch of ton tomb and an advocate I still can’t comprehend Service, and an appreciation Read more of his pieces on his torious Medal not the Patriot why, though a member of civil liberty along the path- for the anonymous one in blog at http://dcreflections. of Patriotism. Medal as reported in the way of mankind. In our- Alexandria. “It was the sol- the Old Presbyterian Meet- typepad.com. May 25, 2010 – Saint Cloud MNSSAR Color Guard and DAR Spring 2010 MNSSAR selves this soul exists as part diers who secured the free- ing House who is writing a Naturalization Ceremony – ladies in Nisswa, MN on July 3rd. Salute. of ours, his memory's man- dom Americans sought, not book on his church offers a 90 take oaths, become citizens. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute THELONELIESTMEMORIAL NOTESFROM THENSSAR 2010 MNSSAR 120 TH NATIONALCONGRESS M EDALS ANDAWARDSPROGRAMS Tomb honoring Revolutionary War soldierarguments lost or pleas for jus- painful suggestion. tice. They put everything at “The country hasn’t fully Peter Arrott Dixon, MNSSAR Trustee ROTC Awards by the in Washington’s shadows. risk and we’re the heirs of embraced the Revolutionary June 25 - July 1, 2010 – Cleveland, Ohio – A proposal by Minnesota Society by Christopher Lancette – Reprinted with the author's permis- the people represented War,” Donald Dahmann President General Howard Horne to create the position of We had medals presented sion from The American Legion Magazine, July 2010 here.” The soldier’s grave says. “I think this is another Honorary Deputy President General of SAR to be given to in all 21 ROTC and JROTC was discovered in 1826 indication of how we as a the President of the French Society was defeated. Units in the state. The pre- My heart aches every sion.” when workmen excavating society have overlooked The office of Genealogist General was contested by Paul sentations were made by time I visit the Tomb of the I am overwhelmed with ground on a construction those who fought for our Hays of the Washington D.C. Society, who was defeated by James F. Foster, COL Unknown Soldier of the gratitude: I love this country project broke through a independence.” the incumbent, Genealogist General Joe Dooley, Virginia Ronald McRoberts, Marvin American Revolution in and I hold the greatest munitions box containing Azzaro, a Revolutionary Society. E. Stonecipher, Larry W. Alexandria, Virginia. Hard regard for the generation the remains of a soldier in War re-enactor, has been try- An impressive wreath-laying ceremony with President Sisk, LTC A. Dean Sheper- to locate even if you’re try- that gave birth to it. his Revolutionary War uni- ing to change that. For more General Edward Butler presiding was held at the President sky, T. Truck Morrison, Tim- ing to find it on purpose, it My heart aches, though, form. He was promptly than 20 years, he and his James Garfield Memorial. othy C. Harris, Hon. David rests in a tiny, hidden ceme- because my pilgrimages to reburied. In 1929, a national current army, the 1st Vir- Slate of Major National Officers Elected for the Year S. Bouschor and John Hall- campaign lead by American ginia Regiment of the Conti- Flag Certificates tery – tucked in a corner the Revolutionary soldier are 2010-2011: berg Jones. We appreciate Legion Post 24 member nental Line (Re-created), On Flag Day five Saint with its back up against a solitary experiences. I can • President General – J. David Sympson the support of our Compatri- John Gordon erected the have lead a wreath laying Paul area businesses were wall. The marble tomb is often linger for an hour and • Secretary General – Larry Magerkurth ots in making these presen- permanent tribute. ceremony at the tomb during presented with flag certifi- often lost in the shadows not see one person approach. • Treasurer General – Stephen Leishman tations. “These thousands who Alexandria’s annual Presi- cates by the Saint Paul cast by nearby trees and fur- The Old Presbyterian Meet- • Genealogist General – Joseph W. Dooley ROTC medals are pre- will follow you here to stand dent’s Day Parade. The Chapter SAR for showing ther obscured by the figura- ing House that lovingly • Registrar General – Lindsey C. Brook sented to cadets or midship- in homage before that tomb number of observers rises their patriotism and love of tive kind thrown by the giant cares for its church yard • Chancellor General – Thomas E. Lawrence men who show a high will leave this quiet little every year. country. This years recipi- memorials across the river in cemetery reports that a mea- • Historian General – Charles R. Lampman degree of merit with respect Virginia church yard better When it’s not such an ents were: Washington D.C. ger five or six people a day • Chaplain General – Rev. A. Clark Wiser, NC to leadership qualities, mili- “Here lies a soldier of the pick up the pamphlet Americans,” Gordon said at occasion, I am tempted to tary bearing and general • Beartown Auto Body, Revolution whose identity is explaining what the tomb is. the Lexington-Concord Day utter full-throated calls for The Minuteman Recipients for 2010 are: excellence. White Bear Lake known but to God,” the A canon shot away, some (April 19) dedication. “They company but there’s no one • Rev. Stanley DeLong (California Society) Bronze Good Citizenship • Hisdahl Trophy Mfg., tomb reads, though time has 11,000 people a day enter will have a clearer vision of around to listen. No one • John C. Ellingson, Sr. (Empire State Society) Medals White Bear Lake made the inscription more Arlington National Ceme- their duties as Americans.” paying homage, no one • Rev. David Hockensmith (Vermont Society) In 2010 the Minneapolis • LTG Power Equipment, faint. “His was an idealism tery to view the tomb of Over time, the tomb got seeking a clearer vision of a • Thomas E. Jacks (Louisiana Society) Chapter presented medals in White Bear Lake that recognized a Supreme unknown soldiers from overlooked. duty as an American. • Lawrence McKinley (Virginia Society) 24 High Schools and two • Rooney’s Nursery, Being, that planted religious World War I and II. It is still not included in My heart aches. • M. Hall Worthington (Maryland Society) Naval Sea Cadets White Bear Lake liberty on our shores, that I am not the only one who Alexandria’s official walk- Learn more: Visit the Web site Squadrons. Medals were – photo above overthrew despotism, that wishes the Revolutionary ing tour guide handed out at also awarded to twelve Saint • Sunset Cycle for the Old Presbyterian Meet- OLOR UARD CTIVITY established a people’s gov- unknown would receive the city’s visitor center. ing House at www.opmh.org/ MNSSAR C G A Paul area high school stu- Circle Pines ernment, that wrote a Con- more company. Washington tourism materi- cemetery dents this year. stitution setting metes and “It’s a shame more people als don’t treat it much better. The criteria for the recipi- Christopher Lancette is a bounds of delegated authori- don’t come to see it,” says The tomb is mentioned only ent of the Bronze Good Citi- Washington D.C.-area free- CORRECTION... ty, that fixed a standard of Richard Azzaro, a former briefly, if at all, in guide- lance writer who often writes zenship Medal is Scholar- value upon men above gold guard at the famous Arling- books written about the area. ship, Leadership, Character, The oak leaf cluster awarded about the American Revolution. to Tim Harris is for the Meri- and lifted high the torch of ton tomb and an advocate I still can’t comprehend Service, and an appreciation Read more of his pieces on his torious Medal not the Patriot why, though a member of civil liberty along the path- for the anonymous one in blog at http://dcreflections. of Patriotism. Medal as reported in the way of mankind. In our- Alexandria. “It was the sol- the Old Presbyterian Meet- typepad.com. May 25, 2010 – Saint Cloud MNSSAR Color Guard and DAR Spring 2010 MNSSAR selves this soul exists as part diers who secured the free- ing House who is writing a Naturalization Ceremony – ladies in Nisswa, MN on July 3rd. Salute. of ours, his memory's man- dom Americans sought, not book on his church offers a 90 take oaths, become citizens. MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday, January 3, 1777

THESECONDBATTLE OFTRENTON SAR Salute THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.sar.org/mnssar • SUMMER 2010 Trenton, New Jersey – Late Hand, the American riflemen waste your powder and lead, broken British columns formed on New Year’s Day, British would fire from a strong and I have cursed you about it yet again behind the bridge. Lieutenant General Charles defensive position until the a hundred times. Now I tell “Officers reformed the ranks Minnesota’s 21st Secretary of State Mark Ritchie to Speak at Cornwallis arrived at the British formed and attacked. you what it is, nothing must be and again they rushed the British camp in Princeton, The Americans would then wasted, every crack must bridge, and again was the the Constitution Day Luncheon New Jersey. Five days earlier retreat to another position, count. For that reason boys, shower of bullets pushed upon he had been in New York, repeating the maneuver whenever you see them fel- them with redoubled fury. As Minnesota’s Secretary of State, He is also responsible for administering looking forward to a leave in throughout the afternoon, giv- lows first begin to put their This time the column broke Mark Ritchie partners with township, city, Safe at Home, Minnesota’s address confi- England, where his wife was ing up ground slowly. feet upon this bridge do you before it reached the center of and county officials to organize elections dentiality program. ailing. Then suddenly, with After several hours the shin ‘em.” His men had often the bridge, and their retreat on behalf of Minnesota’s 3.7 million eligi- For over 150 years, the Office of the the attack on Trenton, Corn- British and Hessians forced heard him explain the reason was again followed by a hearty wallis’s leave was cancelled. their way into the upper part of why. “Take care now and fire shout from our line.” For the ble voters. Secretary of State has been committed to Sir William Howe asked his Trenton at twilight. The Hess- low,” he said, “Bring down American’s it was a moment Ritchie also oversees a wide range of providing the people of Minnesota with most able lieutenant to take the ian troops were given the your pieces, fire at their legs, of triumph and release. services provided by the Office of Secre- excellent public service. field. The orders were clear honor of retaking the town lost one man wounded in the leg is Sergeant White continues, tary of State; these include business fil- Join us at Jax Cafe on Saturday, Sep- and simple: Find the rebel by their countrymen the week better than a dead one for it “They came on a third time. ings, the archiving of official documents, tember 25, 2010. Watch for details to be army, strike quickly, and before. Hessian grenadiers takes two more to carry him We loaded with canister shot and appointments to public commissions. mailed to you. destroy it. and British Light Infantry off and there is three gone. and let them come nearer. We At dawn of January 2nd charged down King and Queen Leg them, damn ‘em, I say leg fired all together again, and General Cornwallis ordered his Streets with Hand’s riflemen them.” such destruction it made, you army to march along the retreating before them under The Hessian grenadiers cannot conceive. The bridge

King’s Highway to Trenton. the covering fire of Rhode came forward with bravery and looked red as blood, with their The Fourth Brigade under Island’s Continentals. Wash- determination. Every Ameri- killed and wounded and red Eagle American

Lieutenant Colonel Charles ington had prepared defenses can in range fired on them, and coats.” Mawhood, approximate1y along the Assunpink Creek yet the Hessians kept on, That was the end of it. The Program Awards & Medals

1,200 men, marched from which runs through Trenton. marching into a storm of fire. British infantry retreated, and Somerset Courthouse to The retreating American According to one account the the Americans came forward MNSSAR 2010

Princeton to be the rear guard troops poured across the “advanced ab’t half way over to the bridge. For the Ameri- and the Second Brigade under bridge at the bottom of the the bridge when they were can troops it was a great victo- Congress National 120th NSSAR

Lieutenant General Alexander streets, brushing against Wash- repulsed.” The Hessians lost ry. For their general it was a Leslie, with 1,000 or more ington himself as he sat in his thirty-one killed and wounded model of brilliantly managed Revolutionary Unknown The men, occupied Maidenhead. saddle at the end of the bridge, in that very small space; anoth- defensive battle in the same

With over 6,000 trained and firm and steady in a crisis. er twenty-nine came forward town where Colonel Rall had

disciplined men, Lord Corn- Among the last across were the to surrender rather than retreat fought, but with very different Luncheon

wallis moved on Washington New Jersey men coming to through the heavy fire. results. Day Constitution the at Speak at Trenton. join the army. Then came a third set of Source:Washington’s Crossing, to Ritchie Mark State of Secretary

As the combined British Having put their cannon in attacks. A force of British by David Hackett Fischer, and Hessian force moved place the British and Hessians infantry moved forward and Oxford University Press, 2004 SALUTE... MNSSAR through Maidenhead they assaulted the bridge, directly tried to seize the bridge. As

began to encounter American into the face of American they approached, Henry Ten Crucial Days – The 2nd Battle

I pickets, picking up sporadic artillery and muskets. On the Knox’s artillery made ready to of Trenton Presented by John Mills, THE NSIDE Curator – Princeton Battlefield State fire. American resistance other side, three Virginia regi- fire on them, altogether “eigh- Park increased at 5-Mile Run but ments were waiting. Their teen or nineteen pieces.” upon reaching the Shabakunk leader was Colonel Charles Sergeant White remembered,

Creek two miles further on, a Scott. He turned to his men “The enemy came on in solid NEXTMEETING REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS deadly volley erupted from the and lectured them on their columns; we let them come on far bank. A strong force of musketry. “Well boys,” he some ways. Then, by a signal The annual Constitution

Pennsylvanian and Virginian said, “you know the old boss given, we all fired together. Day Luncheon will be held

riflemen, backed by artillery, has put us here to defend this The enemy retreated off the at Jax Cafe on Saturday, 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis, had been posted at Maiden- bridge; and by God it must be bridge and formed again, and September 25, 2010. Don’t Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

head, charged by Washington done, let what will come. we were ready for them. Our miss it... Secretary of State Revolution American the of Sons

with delaying the British Now I want to tell you one whole artillery was again dis- advance. Under the able com- thing. You’re all in the habit charged on them. Mark Ritchie will be our Society Minnesota mand of Colonel Edward of shooting too high. You Still it was not over. The featured guest!

continued inside... continued lobsterbacks. Seven bayonets Seven lobsterbacks. assault on the town. town. the on assault cannon. The last two days had days two last The cannon.

sword to face a dozen howling dozen a face to sword intending to make a frontal a make to intending

Minnesota Society light even move to impossible his chief. chief. his earth, he arose with drawn with arose he earth, Post Road from Trenton, from Road Post muddy roads might make it make might roads muddy

relief Fitzgerald rode toward rode Fitzgerald relief rifle butt drove Mercer to the to Mercer drove butt rifle with Washington, made for the for made Washington, with Sons of the American Revolution the however; problem One

calmly sitting on his horse. In horse. his on sitting calmly paid them no heed. After a After heed. no them paid General Nathaniel Greene, Nathaniel General

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway Princeton.

Washington was still there, still was Washington tried to rally them, but the men the but them, rally to tried attack Princeton in its rear. its in Princeton attack

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 at garrison outnumbered the When Fitzgerald lifted his hat, his lifted Fitzgerald When and ran. Mercer and Haslet and Mercer ran. and van peeled off to the right to right the to off peeled van night march and overwhelm and march night

put his hat over his eyes. his over hat his put ing steel. The Yankees broke Yankees The steel. ing columns. General John Sulli- John General columns. his proposal to slip away in a in away slip to proposal his

Colonel Fitzgerald in horror in Fitzgerald Colonel body came forward with slant- with forward came body ton formed his force into two into force his formed ton rather he electrified them with them electrified he rather

was between both volleys, and volleys, both between was few redcoats fell, but the main the but fell, redcoats few wet with frost. Now Washing- Now frost. with wet ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED advice; for generals his ask not

did the British. Washington British. the did fast enough to stop them. A them. stop to enough fast the trees and grass white and white grass and trees the Road to Princeton. So he did he So Princeton. to Road

the Americans opened up so up opened Americans the men could not fire and load and fire not could men The sun’s rays glistening on glistening rays sun’s The led to the little-used Quaker little-used the to led

and fire!” he shouted, and as and shouted, he fire!” and Mercer’s Pennsylvania rifle- Pennsylvania Mercer’s rising into a high blue sky. blue high a into rising beyond the British left flank left British the beyond

the approaching British. “Halt British. approaching the bayonet charge with loud cries. loud with charge bayonet day, but cold, a brilliant sun brilliant a cold, but day, Quaker bridge several miles several bridge Quaker

ton personally led them toward them led personally ton British regulars launched a launched regulars British Princeton. It would be a fine a be would It Princeton. INSIDE THE unguarded the that knew also

and Mercer’s men. Washing- men. Mercer’s and Delaware riflemen. Now the Now riflemen. Delaware bridge, about three miles from miles three about bridge, aware of this maneuver, but he but maneuver, this of aware

by some of Sullivan’s troops Sullivan’s of some by also arrived puffing with his with puffing arrived also they neared Stoney Brook Stoney neared they

MNSSAR SALUTE... was Washington rear. the

militia joined them, followed them, joined militia tia gunners. Colonel Haslet Colonel gunners. tia Dawn began to break as break to began Dawn to turn their flank and get into get and flank their turn to

tory. Then the Philadelphia the Then tory. Neil with his New Jersey mili- Jersey New his with Neil edly frozen roads. frozen edly

Secretary of State Mark Ritchie creek the forded force strong ment in American military his- military American in ment be dueled by Captain Daniel Captain by dueled be columns moved out over bless- over out moved columns with a frontal assault, while a while assault, frontal a with

bounty perhaps the best invest- best the perhaps bounty hood’s artillery opened fire, to fire, opened artillery hood’s bone-chilling cold. The silent The cold. bone-chilling Speaks at the Annual Constitution place in Patriots the hold ver:

fast to make that ten-dollar that make to fast coats. In the interim, Maw- interim, the In coats. black and the weather was weather the and black

Day Luncheon maneu- favorite their employ

on the American right, holding right, American the on firing at the oncoming red- oncoming the at firing deeper. The night was utterly was night The deeper. White Plains, the British could British the Plains, White

England brigade went into line into went brigade England orchard, the Americans began Americans the orchard, believe they were digging in digging were they believe

MNSSAR New Member Report or Island Long at as Just war. men still sulked until the New the until sulked still men Taking cover in the in cover Taking els – to lead the British to British the lead to – els unhappy faces at a council of council a at faces unhappy

urging them to re-form. The re-form. to them urging cannon. with clanging picks and shov- and picks clanging with Washington saw nothing but nothing saw Washington

among the demoralized rebels, demoralized the among had about 350 and two light two and 350 about had the fires and make a racket a make and fires the

Arthur Finnell Publishes a 2 January on night That

American war chief rode chief war American only 120 men, while Mawhood while men, 120 only men were left behind to feed to behind left were men

Vital Records CD morning.” tomorrow there

Colonel John Fitzgerald, the Fitzgerald, John Colonel first. But he had with him with had he But first. fall in. Four or five hundred five or Four in. fall think him to be, he will not be not will he be, to him think

one did. Accompanied by Accompanied did. one session of it. Mercer got there got Mercer it. of session ments were quietly ordered to ordered quietly were ments “If Washington is the general I general the is Washington “If

them to follow him. But no But him. follow to them they raced each other for pos- for other each raced they sound of their going. Regi- going. their of sound American Eagle remarked Erskine William Sir

British as though expecting though as British farmhouse and a barn. At once At barn. a and farmhouse wrapped in rags to muffle the muffle to rags in wrapped fox” in the morning. Brigadier morning. the in fox”

farther toward the advancing the toward farther rounded by a hedge fence, a fence, hedge a by rounded Bridge, the wagon wheels wagon the Bridge, staff he would would he staff bag the old the bag “

my brave fellows!” – riding – fellows!” brave my which stood an orchard sur- orchard an stood which sent on ahead to the Quaker the to ahead on sent in a trap. Cornwallis told his told Cornwallis trap. a in

ed to them “Parade with us, with “Parade them to ed nearby piece of high ground on ground high of piece nearby pink. Baggage and guns were guns and Baggage pink. New Jersey, he would still be still would he Jersey, New

tle. Waving his hat, he shout- he hat, his Waving tle. grasped the significance of a of significance the grasped the heights above the Assun- the above heights the escape into the southern end of end southern the into escape

loping up to the sound of bat- of sound the to up loping later. Both men instantly men Both later. dozens of bonfires blazing on blazing bonfires of dozens would smash him; if he tried to tried he if him; smash would

white horse who had come gal- come had who horse white ed Mawhood a few seconds few a Mawhood ed furiously until there were there until furiously the Delaware, Cornwallis Delaware, the

The total attendance was forty-seven. was attendance total The

the big man on the splendid the on man big the Yankee “brigade,” who sight- who “brigade,” Yankee were lighted and fed fast and fast fed and lighted were back. If he retreated across retreated he If back.

A delicious meal, with each ordering from the menu, was enjoyed by all. by enjoyed was menu, the from ordering each with meal, delicious A

Quaker Road, washing around washing Road, Quaker Mercer, commander of the of commander Mercer, As night fell, campfires fell, night As the Delaware River at his at River Delaware the

MNSSAR Chaplain Rev. Richard Vork gave a very eloquent invocation. invocation. eloquent very a gave Vork Richard Rev. Chaplain MNSSAR were pouring back over the over back pouring were Road. So did General Hugh General did So Road. solid within a few hours. few a within solid Assunpink Creek at his front, his at Creek Assunpink

the U.S. Flag and compatriot Jacob Beckel led the Pledge to the SAR. the to Pledge the led Beckel Jacob compatriot and Flag U.S. the Now the routed Yankees routed the Now ties marching up the Quaker the up marching ties denly that the ground froze ground the that denly was between two streams, the streams, two between was

welcomed those in attendance. Compatriot Chuck Morrell led the Pledge to Pledge the led Morrell Chuck Compatriot attendance. in those welcomed wounds. of the American advance par- advance American the of the weather changed so sud- so changed weather the lis wanted him. Washington him. wanted lis

tenants had thirteen bayonet thirteen had tenants Mawhood started at the sight the at started Mawhood army was preparing to march, to preparing was army ington exactly where Cornwal- where exactly ington James Foster, called the assemblage to order at twelve o’clock noon and noon o’clock twelve at order to assemblage the called Foster, James

earth. One of Fleming’s Lieu- Fleming’s of One earth. the Seventeenth. Suddenly Seventeenth. the In the night, as the American the as night, the In he wanted to be, with Wash- with be, to wanted he tember 25, 2010. Minnesota Society SAR and Minnesota SR President, SR Minnesota and SAR Society Minnesota 2010. 25, tember

but they were stabbed to the to stabbed were they but Colonel Francis Mawhood of Mawhood Francis Colonel the highway from Princeton. from highway the march and was exactly where exactly was and march held jointly by the Minnesota SR and SAR at Jax Cafe on Saturday, Sep- Saturday, on Cafe Jax at SAR and SR Minnesota the by jointly held

ginians tried to make a stand, a make to tried ginians manded by Lieutenant by manded regiments had been mired on mired been had regiments wallis had made his approach his made had wallis

Minneapolis, Minnesota – The annual Constitution Day Luncheon was Luncheon Day Constitution annual The – Minnesota Minneapolis,

John Fleming with twenty Vir- twenty with Fleming John of thirty dragoons, all com- all dragoons, thirty of quickly at Trenton because his because Trenton at quickly General Lord Charles Corn- Charles Lord General

bullet in the brain. Captain brain. the in bullet ments, together with an escort an with together ments, had been unable to strike to unable been had ond Battle of Trenton. British Trenton. of Battle ond

MNSSAR Constitution Day Luncheon Luncheon Day Constitution MNSSAR

Haslet also was killed, with a with killed, was also Haslet teenth and Fifty-fifth regi- Fifty-fifth and teenth mud and slush. Cornwallis slush. and mud halted the fighting of the Sec- the of fighting the halted

to the earth gushing blood. gushing earth the to on the Post Road, the Seven- the Road, Post the on the roads had been a mass of mass a been had roads the Just two nights ago darkness ago nights two Just

plunged into him, and he sank he and him, into plunged But there were the British the were there But been unseasonable warm and warm unseasonable been Princeton, New Jersey – Jersey New Princeton,

AUTUMN 2010 AUTUMN • • www.sar.org/mnssar • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

P T A A RMY RINCETON AKES MERICAN

A Salute SAR

News of Yesterday Reported Today Saturday, January 4, 1777 4, January Saturday, Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

...American Eagle continued ECRETARY OFTATE ARK ITCHIE PEAKS AT THE S S M R S MNSSAR Finnell Publishes“Thank God your Excellency Vital Records CDis safe,” he shouted. Taking N EWMEMBERSREPORT his hand, Washington said, ANNUALCONSTITUTIONDAYLUNCHEON “Bring up the troops. The day is our own!” our “Brand has been called in for forefathers fought and died The American troops did Minnesota” is every war as well as our to give us our freedom and come forward, screaming bat- the peoples reserves. it is my duty to vote.” tle cries, driving the aston- civic-minded- Minnesota’s political Ritchie mentioned chal- ished British down the road ness in poli- leaders were nationally lenges ahead – among toward Trenton. Washington tics, business, prominent. Harold Stassen them the passing of the led the pursuit crying “It’s a fine fox chase, my boys!” It education, was the youngest governor “greatest generation” of was, indeed, the redcoats arts, culture of Minnesota. Four World War II veterans. shedding their knapsacks, and religion. months into his third term “We must capture their sto- canteens and even muskets. People and Stassen resigned and ries and hand off the baton Washington’s face gleamed businesses enlisted in the Navy (April to the next generation.” with fierce wild joy so power- ful that he almost rode into have been 27, 1943). Other promi- said Ritchie the arms of the British dra- attracted to nent Minnesota politicians Mark Ritchie pointed Henry Terry (Nick) Morrison, Jr., James Everett Hagen and Compatriot Arthur goons, who had turned about Minnesota for include Al Quie, Hubert out that Minnesota leads David Adriance Foster Louis Finnell announced a mile below Stoney Brook over 150 Humphrey and Walter the nation in healthcare, bridge to bare their sabers and that he had recently pub- years. The Mondale, all of whom education and charitable cover Mawhood’s retreat. President Foster presented new members with certifi- lished a CD containing Only the intervention of an Minneapolis, MN – Better Busi- were civic-minded. contributions. Ritchie stat- cates and rosettes. Present were James Everett Hagen and Episcopal Vital Records: aide induced Washington to ness Bureau of Minnesota The people of Minneso- ed that we must continue Minnesota’s twenty-first David Adriance Foster. Compatriot Thomas Truxtun Minnesota; Volume I and gallop back to his troops. was the first in the nation. ta also believe in the to be invested in “Brand Secretary of State, Mark (Truck) Morrison and his brother, Henry Terry Morrison, Volume II – a one of a There he learned with ris- The ninth and tenth Rotary preservation of our history. Minnesota.” ing jubilation that Sullivan’s Ritchie, was the guest of Jr., received a memorial certificate in memory of their kind collection of some 98 Clubs were located in Min- Minnesota has over 400 Mark Ritchie closed by force had swept a third British honor at the joint meeting father, who had served in both World Wars. A supplemen- parish and baptism and of the Minnesota Society nesota. local historical societies stating that he is proud to regiment out of Princeton. tal ancestor certificate was presented to Jonathan Lee burial records through About half the British Fortieth The early settlers of and history museums. be Minnesota’s Secretary SAR and the Minnesota Gustafson. 1915; and some 11 Episco- had barricaded themselves in Minnesota were Yankee Minnesota almost of State. SR held at Jax Cafe on Sat- pal cemetery transcripts. the College on New Jersey’s urday, September 25, 2010. ship captains, lumber always leads the nation in All agreed that it was an famous Nassau Hall, but a New MNSSAR Members Since Jan. 1, 2010: Cost of the CD is $25 Speaking just 38 days barons and land develop- voter turn-out, especially outstanding program. Pres- including postage. Make single cannon shot from Cap- tain Alexander ’s before the general election, ers. They were civic- in northern Minnesota. ident Foster presented Mr. NSSAR# New Member Ancestor checks payable to The minded, world-minded and While visiting with Min- Ritchie with the SAR Sil- 176089 Wallace William Frelander Moses Beeman battery had persuaded them to Mr. Ritchie announced that Episcopal Diocese of Min- surrender. he was speaking to our freedom loving people. nesotans Ritchie would ask ver Good Citizenship 176312 Robert Fergus Dunlop Isaac Coit nesota. Order from Histo- Sources: group not as a candidate These early settlers found- why they vote. Answers Medal which he proudly 176559 Michael Ronald Bradley Joseph Bradley riographer, Arthur Louis Washington’s Crossing, but as a civic-minded citi- ed the University of Min- from around the state were wore for the photograph 177003 Malcolm Coit Dunlop Isaac Coit Finnell: The Episcopal by David Hackett Fischer, zen. His topic was entitled nesota Medical School, the similar: “We love this accompanying this article. 177266 James Everitt Hagen Roger Toothacker Center, 1730 Clifton Place Oxford University Press, 2004 “Our Civic Engagement Minneapolis Park System place.” “We take care of 177462 David Adriance Foster Hezekiah Howell Suite 201, Minneapolis, George Washington’s War 177781 Daniel Clifford Carlson Ebenezer West MN 55403. by Robert Leckie, Heritage.” and the Twin Cities early the things we love.” “Our HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 1992 Minnesota’s civic her- transit system. 178050 Colton Lloyd Jones* Elijah Lincoln itage is deep, long-stand- Minnesota’s military NEXT MEETING A list of compatriots with supplemental applica- ing, has multiple origins heritage was civic-minded tions will appear in the next issue. and is ever changing to as well. Minnesota was The Minnesota Society’s 122nd Annual General Meet- adapt and absorb new peo- the first to respond to Pres- ing will be held at Jax Cafe at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday, * Colton Jones paper work was signed by the National Society SAR the ple, new conditions and ident Lincoln’s call to January 8, 2011. Please watch for details to be mailed day he passed away – September 20, 2010. He was the grandson of John Halberg Jones. new challenges. Part of arms. Our to you. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

...American Eagle continued ECRETARY OFTATE ARK ITCHIE PEAKS AT THE S S M R S MNSSAR Finnell Publishes“Thank God your Excellency Vital Records CDis safe,” he shouted. Taking N EWMEMBERSREPORT his hand, Washington said, ANNUALCONSTITUTIONDAYLUNCHEON “Bring up the troops. The day is our own!” our “Brand has been called in for forefathers fought and died The American troops did Minnesota” is every war as well as our to give us our freedom and come forward, screaming bat- the peoples reserves. it is my duty to vote.” tle cries, driving the aston- civic-minded- Minnesota’s political Ritchie mentioned chal- ished British down the road ness in poli- leaders were nationally lenges ahead – among toward Trenton. Washington tics, business, prominent. Harold Stassen them the passing of the led the pursuit crying “It’s a fine fox chase, my boys!” It education, was the youngest governor “greatest generation” of was, indeed, the redcoats arts, culture of Minnesota. Four World War II veterans. shedding their knapsacks, and religion. months into his third term “We must capture their sto- canteens and even muskets. People and Stassen resigned and ries and hand off the baton Washington’s face gleamed businesses enlisted in the Navy (April to the next generation.” with fierce wild joy so power- ful that he almost rode into have been 27, 1943). Other promi- said Ritchie the arms of the British dra- attracted to nent Minnesota politicians Mark Ritchie pointed Henry Terry (Nick) Morrison, Jr., James Everett Hagen and Compatriot Arthur goons, who had turned about Minnesota for include Al Quie, Hubert out that Minnesota leads David Adriance Foster Louis Finnell announced a mile below Stoney Brook over 150 Humphrey and Walter the nation in healthcare, bridge to bare their sabers and that he had recently pub- years. The Mondale, all of whom education and charitable cover Mawhood’s retreat. President Foster presented new members with certifi- lished a CD containing Only the intervention of an Minneapolis, MN – Better Busi- were civic-minded. contributions. Ritchie stat- cates and rosettes. Present were James Everett Hagen and Episcopal Vital Records: aide induced Washington to ness Bureau of Minnesota The people of Minneso- ed that we must continue Minnesota’s twenty-first David Adriance Foster. Compatriot Thomas Truxtun Minnesota; Volume I and gallop back to his troops. was the first in the nation. ta also believe in the to be invested in “Brand Secretary of State, Mark (Truck) Morrison and his brother, Henry Terry Morrison, Volume II – a one of a There he learned with ris- The ninth and tenth Rotary preservation of our history. Minnesota.” ing jubilation that Sullivan’s Ritchie, was the guest of Jr., received a memorial certificate in memory of their kind collection of some 98 Clubs were located in Min- Minnesota has over 400 Mark Ritchie closed by force had swept a third British honor at the joint meeting father, who had served in both World Wars. A supplemen- parish and baptism and of the Minnesota Society nesota. local historical societies stating that he is proud to regiment out of Princeton. tal ancestor certificate was presented to Jonathan Lee burial records through About half the British Fortieth The early settlers of and history museums. be Minnesota’s Secretary SAR and the Minnesota Gustafson. 1915; and some 11 Episco- had barricaded themselves in Minnesota were Yankee Minnesota almost of State. SR held at Jax Cafe on Sat- pal cemetery transcripts. the College on New Jersey’s urday, September 25, 2010. ship captains, lumber always leads the nation in All agreed that it was an famous Nassau Hall, but a New MNSSAR Members Since Jan. 1, 2010: Cost of the CD is $25 Speaking just 38 days barons and land develop- voter turn-out, especially outstanding program. Pres- including postage. Make single cannon shot from Cap- tain Alexander Hamilton’s before the general election, ers. They were civic- in northern Minnesota. ident Foster presented Mr. NSSAR# New Member Ancestor checks payable to The minded, world-minded and While visiting with Min- Ritchie with the SAR Sil- 176089 Wallace William Frelander Moses Beeman battery had persuaded them to Mr. Ritchie announced that Episcopal Diocese of Min- surrender. he was speaking to our freedom loving people. nesotans Ritchie would ask ver Good Citizenship 176312 Robert Fergus Dunlop Isaac Coit nesota. Order from Histo- Sources: group not as a candidate These early settlers found- why they vote. Answers Medal which he proudly 176559 Michael Ronald Bradley Joseph Bradley riographer, Arthur Louis Washington’s Crossing, but as a civic-minded citi- ed the University of Min- from around the state were wore for the photograph 177003 Malcolm Coit Dunlop Isaac Coit Finnell: The Episcopal by David Hackett Fischer, zen. His topic was entitled nesota Medical School, the similar: “We love this accompanying this article. 177266 James Everitt Hagen Roger Toothacker Center, 1730 Clifton Place Oxford University Press, 2004 “Our Civic Engagement Minneapolis Park System place.” “We take care of 177462 David Adriance Foster Hezekiah Howell Suite 201, Minneapolis, George Washington’s War 177781 Daniel Clifford Carlson Ebenezer West MN 55403. by Robert Leckie, Heritage.” and the Twin Cities early the things we love.” “Our HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 1992 Minnesota’s civic her- transit system. 178050 Colton Lloyd Jones* Elijah Lincoln itage is deep, long-stand- Minnesota’s military NEXT MEETING A list of compatriots with supplemental applica- ing, has multiple origins heritage was civic-minded tions will appear in the next issue. and is ever changing to as well. Minnesota was The Minnesota Society’s 122nd Annual General Meet- adapt and absorb new peo- the first to respond to Pres- ing will be held at Jax Cafe at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday, * Colton Jones paper work was signed by the National Society SAR the ple, new conditions and ident Lincoln’s call to January 8, 2011. Please watch for details to be mailed day he passed away – September 20, 2010. He was the grandson of John Halberg Jones. new challenges. Part of arms. Our National Guard to you.

continued inside... continued lobsterbacks. Seven bayonets Seven lobsterbacks. assault on the town. town. the on assault cannon. The last two days had days two last The cannon.

sword to face a dozen howling dozen a face to sword intending to make a frontal a make to intending

Minnesota Society light even move to impossible his chief. chief. his earth, he arose with drawn with arose he earth, Post Road from Trenton, from Road Post muddy roads might make it make might roads muddy

relief Fitzgerald rode toward rode Fitzgerald relief rifle butt drove Mercer to the to Mercer drove butt rifle with Washington, made for the for made Washington, with Sons of the American Revolution the however; problem One

calmly sitting on his horse. In horse. his on sitting calmly paid them no heed. After a After heed. no them paid General Nathaniel Greene, Nathaniel General

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway Princeton.

Washington was still there, still was Washington tried to rally them, but the men the but them, rally to tried attack Princeton in its rear. its in Princeton attack

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 at garrison outnumbered the When Fitzgerald lifted his hat, his lifted Fitzgerald When and ran. Mercer and Haslet and Mercer ran. and van peeled off to the right to right the to off peeled van night march and overwhelm and march night

put his hat over his eyes. his over hat his put ing steel. The Yankees broke Yankees The steel. ing columns. General John Sulli- John General columns. his proposal to slip away in a in away slip to proposal his

Colonel Fitzgerald in horror in Fitzgerald Colonel body came forward with slant- with forward came body ton formed his force into two into force his formed ton rather he electrified them with them electrified he rather

was between both volleys, and volleys, both between was few redcoats fell, but the main the but fell, redcoats few wet with frost. Now Washing- Now frost. with wet ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED advice; for generals his ask not

did the British. Washington British. the did fast enough to stop them. A them. stop to enough fast the trees and grass white and white grass and trees the Road to Princeton. So he did he So Princeton. to Road

the Americans opened up so up opened Americans the men could not fire and load and fire not could men The sun’s rays glistening on glistening rays sun’s The led to the little-used Quaker little-used the to led

and fire!” he shouted, and as and shouted, he fire!” and Mercer’s Pennsylvania rifle- Pennsylvania Mercer’s rising into a high blue sky. blue high a into rising beyond the British left flank left British the beyond

the approaching British. “Halt British. approaching the bayonet charge with loud cries. loud with charge bayonet day, but cold, a brilliant sun brilliant a cold, but day, Quaker bridge several miles several bridge Quaker

ton personally led them toward them led personally ton British regulars launched a launched regulars British Princeton. It would be a fine a be would It Princeton. INSIDE THE unguarded the that knew also

and Mercer’s men. Washing- men. Mercer’s and Delaware riflemen. Now the Now riflemen. Delaware bridge, about three miles from miles three about bridge, aware of this maneuver, but he but maneuver, this of aware

by some of Sullivan’s troops Sullivan’s of some by also arrived puffing with his with puffing arrived also they neared Stoney Brook Stoney neared they

MNSSAR SALUTE... was Washington rear. the

militia joined them, followed them, joined militia tia gunners. Colonel Haslet Colonel gunners. tia Dawn began to break as break to began Dawn to turn their flank and get into get and flank their turn to

tory. Then the Philadelphia the Then tory. Neil with his New Jersey mili- Jersey New his with Neil edly frozen roads. frozen edly

Secretary of State Mark Ritchie creek the forded force strong ment in American military his- military American in ment be dueled by Captain Daniel Captain by dueled be columns moved out over bless- over out moved columns with a frontal assault, while a while assault, frontal a with

bounty perhaps the best invest- best the perhaps bounty hood’s artillery opened fire, to fire, opened artillery hood’s bone-chilling cold. The silent The cold. bone-chilling Speaks at the Annual Constitution place in Patriots the hold ver:

fast to make that ten-dollar that make to fast coats. In the interim, Maw- interim, the In coats. black and the weather was weather the and black

Day Luncheon maneu- favorite their employ

on the American right, holding right, American the on firing at the oncoming red- oncoming the at firing deeper. The night was utterly was night The deeper. White Plains, the British could British the Plains, White

England brigade went into line into went brigade England orchard, the Americans began Americans the orchard, believe they were digging in digging were they believe

MNSSAR New Member Report or Island Long at as Just war. men still sulked until the New the until sulked still men Taking cover in the in cover Taking els – to lead the British to British the lead to – els unhappy faces at a council of council a at faces unhappy

urging them to re-form. The re-form. to them urging cannon. with clanging picks and shov- and picks clanging with Washington saw nothing but nothing saw Washington

among the demoralized rebels, demoralized the among had about 350 and two light two and 350 about had the fires and make a racket a make and fires the

Arthur Finnell Publishes a 2 January on night That

American war chief rode chief war American only 120 men, while Mawhood while men, 120 only men were left behind to feed to behind left were men

Vital Records CD morning.” tomorrow there

Colonel John Fitzgerald, the Fitzgerald, John Colonel first. But he had with him with had he But first. fall in. Four or five hundred five or Four in. fall think him to be, he will not be not will he be, to him think

one did. Accompanied by Accompanied did. one session of it. Mercer got there got Mercer it. of session ments were quietly ordered to ordered quietly were ments “If Washington is the general I general the is Washington “If

them to follow him. But no But him. follow to them they raced each other for pos- for other each raced they sound of their going. Regi- going. their of sound American Eagle remarked Erskine William Sir

British as though expecting though as British farmhouse and a barn. At once At barn. a and farmhouse wrapped in rags to muffle the muffle to rags in wrapped fox” in the morning. Brigadier morning. the in fox”

farther toward the advancing the toward farther rounded by a hedge fence, a fence, hedge a by rounded Bridge, the wagon wheels wagon the Bridge, staff he would would he staff bag the old the bag “

my brave fellows!” – riding – fellows!” brave my which stood an orchard sur- orchard an stood which sent on ahead to the Quaker the to ahead on sent in a trap. Cornwallis told his told Cornwallis trap. a in

ed to them “Parade with us, with “Parade them to ed nearby piece of high ground on ground high of piece nearby pink. Baggage and guns were guns and Baggage pink. New Jersey, he would still be still would he Jersey, New

tle. Waving his hat, he shout- he hat, his Waving tle. grasped the significance of a of significance the grasped the heights above the Assun- the above heights the escape into the southern end of end southern the into escape

loping up to the sound of bat- of sound the to up loping later. Both men instantly men Both later. dozens of bonfires blazing on blazing bonfires of dozens would smash him; if he tried to tried he if him; smash would

white horse who had come gal- come had who horse white ed Mawhood a few seconds few a Mawhood ed furiously until there were there until furiously the Delaware, Cornwallis Delaware, the

The total attendance was forty-seven. was attendance total The

the big man on the splendid the on man big the Yankee “brigade,” who sight- who “brigade,” Yankee were lighted and fed fast and fast fed and lighted were back. If he retreated across retreated he If back.

A delicious meal, with each ordering from the menu, was enjoyed by all. by enjoyed was menu, the from ordering each with meal, delicious A

Quaker Road, washing around washing Road, Quaker Mercer, commander of the of commander Mercer, As night fell, campfires fell, night As the Delaware River at his at River Delaware the

MNSSAR Chaplain Rev. Richard Vork gave a very eloquent invocation. invocation. eloquent very a gave Vork Richard Rev. Chaplain MNSSAR were pouring back over the over back pouring were Road. So did General Hugh General did So Road. solid within a few hours. few a within solid Assunpink Creek at his front, his at Creek Assunpink

the U.S. Flag and compatriot Jacob Beckel led the Pledge to the SAR. the to Pledge the led Beckel Jacob compatriot and Flag U.S. the Now the routed Yankees routed the Now ties marching up the Quaker the up marching ties denly that the ground froze ground the that denly was between two streams, the streams, two between was

welcomed those in attendance. Compatriot Chuck Morrell led the Pledge to Pledge the led Morrell Chuck Compatriot attendance. in those welcomed wounds. of the American advance par- advance American the of the weather changed so sud- so changed weather the lis wanted him. Washington him. wanted lis

tenants had thirteen bayonet thirteen had tenants Mawhood started at the sight the at started Mawhood army was preparing to march, to preparing was army ington exactly where Cornwal- where exactly ington James Foster, called the assemblage to order at twelve o’clock noon and noon o’clock twelve at order to assemblage the called Foster, James

earth. One of Fleming’s Lieu- Fleming’s of One earth. the Seventeenth. Suddenly Seventeenth. the In the night, as the American the as night, the In he wanted to be, with Wash- with be, to wanted he tember 25, 2010. Minnesota Society SAR and Minnesota SR President, SR Minnesota and SAR Society Minnesota 2010. 25, tember

but they were stabbed to the to stabbed were they but Colonel Francis Mawhood of Mawhood Francis Colonel the highway from Princeton. from highway the march and was exactly where exactly was and march held jointly by the Minnesota SR and SAR at Jax Cafe on Saturday, Sep- Saturday, on Cafe Jax at SAR and SR Minnesota the by jointly held

ginians tried to make a stand, a make to tried ginians manded by Lieutenant by manded regiments had been mired on mired been had regiments wallis had made his approach his made had wallis

Minneapolis, Minnesota – The annual Constitution Day Luncheon was Luncheon Day Constitution annual The – Minnesota Minneapolis,

John Fleming with twenty Vir- twenty with Fleming John of thirty dragoons, all com- all dragoons, thirty of quickly at Trenton because his because Trenton at quickly General Lord Charles Corn- Charles Lord General

bullet in the brain. Captain brain. the in bullet ments, together with an escort an with together ments, had been unable to strike to unable been had ond Battle of Trenton. British Trenton. of Battle ond

MNSSAR Constitution Day Luncheon Luncheon Day Constitution MNSSAR

Haslet also was killed, with a with killed, was also Haslet teenth and Fifty-fifth regi- Fifty-fifth and teenth mud and slush. Cornwallis slush. and mud halted the fighting of the Sec- the of fighting the halted

to the earth gushing blood. gushing earth the to on the Post Road, the Seven- the Road, Post the on the roads had been a mass of mass a been had roads the Just two nights ago darkness ago nights two Just

plunged into him, and he sank he and him, into plunged But there were the British the were there But been unseasonable warm and warm unseasonable been Princeton, New Jersey – Jersey New Princeton,

AUTUMN 2010 AUTUMN • • www.sar.org/mnssar • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

P T A A RMY RINCETON AKES MERICAN

A Salute SAR

News of Yesterday Reported Today Saturday, January 4, 1777 4, January Saturday, Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute

2011 MINNESOTASOCIETYSAR OFFICERS SAR Salute The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve the Minnesota Society and/or their respective THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.sar.org/mnssar • WINTER 2011 chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society Sons of the American Revolution. MNSSAR 122NDANNUALGENERALMEETING Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis and MINNESOTASOCIETYSAR MINNEAPOLISCHAPTER Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their annual gen- eral meetings at Jax Cafe on January 8, 2011. Luncheon, from the menu, was President...... COL Ronald Edward McRoberts President ...... Rehn Douglas Smith served during the meeting. Vice President ...... Larry Wray Sisk Vice President...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson The Society was called to order by President James Fredrick Foster. Vice Pres- Secretary-Treasurer...... John Hallberg Jones, PP Secretary-Treasurer ...... John Hallberg Jones ident Ronald McRoberts led the Pledge to the U.S. flag and read the Pledge to the Registrar...... Arthur Louis Finnell, PP Chaplain...... The Rev. Richard Keene Smith, Jr. SAR. Compatriot John Hallberg Jones gave the Invocation. Jones thanked his Genealogist & Asst. Registrar...... William Leslie DeCoursey, PP Board of Managers ...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison fellow compatriots for their prayers during the recent months following the Chancellor...... Hon. David Sinclair Bouschor, PP ...... Tracy Ashley Crocker untimely death of his grandson. He informed all of the health problems of New dual-member with the Ohio Society, Ross Allyn Historian/Newsletter Editor ...... Timothy Charles Harris, PP ...... Timothy Charles Harris MNSSAR Chaplain Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork and the Minneapolis Chapter Librarian...... Thomas Christopher Harris Matlack, III, incoming MNSSAR President COL Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Continued inside... Surgeon ...... Dr. Roy Franklin House, Jr. Ronald McRoberts and new member David Noble. Managers. Those not named above are: Chaplain ...... The Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork William Leslie DeCoursey Sergeant-at-Arms ...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson Arthur Louis Finnell Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D. Managers. Those not named above are: Robert Edward Kahl, II

James Fredrick Foster Duane L.C.M. Galles, Esq. Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D.

Curtis John Oliver Marvin Eugene Stonecipher Michael Scott Swisher 2011 for Officers Michael Scott Swisher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Hon. Paul Kent Theisen SAR Society Minnesota

Page Gregory Whitmore Buford Allen Young Larry Larson Warren Page Gregory Whitmore Democracy of Hands Dingy

Board of Managers: (up to 20 members, in addition to the above.) the and Shop Print Franklin's

Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Charles Edward Boyles SAINTPAULCHAPTER Tracy Ashley Crocker Peter Arrott Dixon Eagle American

Jay Thomas W. Franklin William Arthur Harris, Sr. President ...... John Charles Sassaman

Hon. William Raymond Johnson Robert Edward Kahl, II Vice President...... Charles Edward Boyles Cafe Jax at Held Meeting Mark Allen Labine Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Secretary-Treasurer ...... Timothy Charles Harris General Annual 122nd MNSSAR

Paul Victor William E. Miller, Ph.D. Robert Arthur Minish Chaplain...... Michael Scott Swisher Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson Board of Managers ...... James Fredrick Foster SALUTE... MNSSAR

Christopher John Pizinger John Charles Sassaman ...... COL Ronald Edward McRoberts

I George Floyd Smith, M.D. Robert Leslie Smith, III ...... Larry Wray Sisk THE NSIDE Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen John Vescelus SAR Endowment Trust Fund: (three year terms)

Trustee ending January 2012 ...... Michael Scott Swisher, PP Trustee ending January 2013 ...... John Hallberg Jones, PP NEXTMEETING REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2014 ...... Duane L.C.M. Galles, Esq., PP The Minnesota SAR’s annual George Washington Day

Luncheon will be held at the Jax Cafe on Saturday, Nominated for election at the NSSAR National Congress in 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Cleveland, Ohio in July 2010: February 12, 2011. Festivities begin at 11:30 am and

National Trustee for Minnesota ...Peter Arrott Dixon, PP luncheon will be served at 12:00 noon. You won’t Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Alternate National Trustee MN ...John Hallberg Jones, PP want to miss this meeting. – The luncheon will fea- Revolution American the of Sons ture a menu from the Colonial era! Society Minnesota MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute MNSSARNNUAL A GENERALMEETING FRANKLIN’S PRINTSHOP AND THE

Chaplain Rev. Richard Keene dent Robert Kahl. Minneapo- members to five. spoke of their experiences at Smith, Jr. and offered prayers lis Chapter Secretary-Trea- Minnesota Society these ceremonies and their DINGYHANDS OFDEMOCRACY for them. The Minnesota surer Jones reported that the Endowment Trust Fund desire to do this service Society was then recessed Bronze Good Citizenship again. The Trustees proposed that By Christopher Lancette – Reprinted with the author's permission from DCreflections.typepad.com and the Saint Paul and Min- Medal was presented in 24 the 2010 interest of $469.94 Compatriot Paul Kent neapolis Chapters conducted area high schools in 2010, be used to pay the following Theisen reported for the Min- Philadelphia, PA – I stand the press and hangs it on an told a newly arrived colonist son, other books Franklin their business. and that they also had presen- donation items: nesota SAR Color Guard. The on the cobblestone street in overhead rack to dry. Then he in volume one of John Jakes’ himself wrote in, and a first Franklin Court and imagine steps back to the press to start epic historical fiction series edition of Common Sense. Saint Paul Chapter tations at two squadrons of • Duluth Public Library group has made several Ben Franklin walking into his all over again. about the Revolution, The Through the fortune of The Saint Paul Chapter Naval Sea Cadets. Letters $50.00 appearances and have many have already been mailed to additional appearances print shop in 1729, the year It is grueling, repetitive, Kent Family Chronicles. knowing the right person, I was called to order by Presi- • Minnesota Genealogical he and a partner purchased and dingy work. It’s made My emotional connection have also held in my hands a all schools/units for the 2011 already scheduled. He asked dent Larry Wray Sisk. Not- Society $35.00 The Pennsylvania Gazette. worse by the overpowering to the printing press runs copy of the Declaration of ing that the Saint Paul Chap- program. In addition a letter • Taylor Grave Flowers for more volunteers to serve The one-time apprentice who odor that clings to their hands deep. I joined my school Independence that was among ter has a much smaller trea- was sent to Bethany Acade- $20.00 in this outstanding unit. A learned the printing business and attacks their nostril hair... newspaper in eighth grade the first to roll off John Dun- sury than the Minneapolis my inviting their participa- • Preservation Alliance of motion was passed to award through the sweat of his brow chamberlye. That’s the polite and stayed with it through lap’s Philadelphia press on Chapter, COL Ronald tion. Minnesota $40.00 Compatriot Theisen the smiles as he glances at the term for the urine-based junior high and high school. the very afternoon the fellas McRoberts made a generous Compatriot Thomas Trux- • Minnesota Genealogical bronze Color Guard Medal. young men following in his cleaning solution that had to A bright-eyed University in the Pennsylvania State donation to the chapter and tun (Truck) Morrison spoke Journal $26.78 Other Business footsteps. be applied to the equipment. of Georgia student back in the House stuck it to ’ol King challenged others to do so of the success of fund-raising • The balance of $298.16 to COL Ronald McRoberts One hovers over a table Yes, trace the roots of our long-time-agos, I had the for- George. Tears filled my eyes typesetting the next edition – democracy and you find they tune to be the founding man- the moment the document too. During the Minnesota projects and the giving of the MNSSAR Color Guard. stated that he was preparing a reading a hand-written docu- pass through chamber pots aging editor of The Campus was placed in my hands business meeting Compatriot scholarships by the Lake The principal as of 31 report for the Executive Com- Minnetonka Society C.A.R. ment and then placing tiny and come out like Andy Times. The upstart paper because I recognized immedi- Jones led an auction of two December 2010 totaled mittee on the project to pub- metal blocks with letters on Dufresne clean on the other sought to compete with the ately that I had reached the The Minneapolis Chapter will patriotic books, with the pro- $17,072.00. lish a booklet/pamphlet on them in what looks like a tray side. You find the un-sung long-standing student paper. I zenith of what a patriot and a donate $100 to the Lake Min- ceeds of $110 going to the Minnesota Society the life of Stephen Taylor, the with wooden strips forming workday heroes who cranked remember the day our first student of history can experi- netonka Society C.A.R. Saint Paul Chapter. The book Programs only known revolutionary the borders of what will out the newspapers, pam- issue thundered through the ence. titles were “Washington’s Minnesota Society Compatriot Timothy Har- soldier buried in Minnesota. become printed pages. The phlets and books that enlight- two-story press bringing our My head was spinning Spies” and “The Confederate Membership ris reported on the Eagle Mention was made of the physical dexterity required is ened the colonists and made ideas to life: “That’s a power- from the thrill. just part of the man’s chal- possible the American Revo- ful tool you got there,” the I poured over the words so Navy.” Secretary-Treasurer Jones Scout Program, indicating Washington Day Luncheon at lenge. He also has to lay in lution. old man running the facility familiar to me now and gra- Saint Paul Secretary-Trea- reported on membership. that he mailed packets to 904 Jax Café on Saturday, 12 surer Timothy Harris reported During 2010 we had nine new February 2011. Jax will again the tiny blocks upside down Franklin had tremendous said. He implored us to use it ciously returned the docu- new Eagle Scouts in 2010 and and backward so that the doc- admiration and respect for the wisely. ment to its proprietor. that eleven of the usually members, one reinstatement, do the Colonial Era luncheon, has received 14 entries for the uments read left to right and power of the printing press. I have treated the mass- I sat there, stunned, for twelve area high schools par- and two deaths, giving a net contest thus far. Our Min- with three entrée choices. right side up when stamped He also advanced the profes- produced word with sacro- what seemed like a long time. ticipated in the Bronze Good increase of eight, for a mem- nesota winner will be present- The officers of the Min- on to a page. sion. He was the first to insert sanct respect ever since. The Then I gave thanks not just to Citizenship Medal Program in bership of 136, plus four dual ed at the next meeting. A nesota Society, the Min- Another man is covered in cartoons and maps in a news- reverence has followed me the famous 56 men but to the 2010 and their students were members. However, there are motion was passed commend- neapolis Chapter, and the the black, sticky ink he’s paper. The May 9, 1754 edi- through my careers in jour- countless unheralded souls presented with medals the still five that owe 2011 dues, ing the Committee and its Saint Paul Chapter were applying to a block of type tion of the Pennsylvania nalism and public relations who fought black, sticky ink past May. who, if not paid by 25 Janu- chairman for their outstand- installed by Comp. Jones. with padded leather balls. Gazette contained America’s and is in my heart every time and pots full of piss to edu- On Flag Day, June 14, ary 2011, will be dropped for ing work. MNSSAR President Once properly coated, he first political cartoon – the I turn on my computer to cate our people and give us a inserts into the press a damp serpentine “Join, or Die” write on this new-fangled nation. 2010, five Saint Paul busi- non-payment of dues. David Secretary-Treasurer Jones McRoberts, installed into piece of cloth that’s wet illustration that called for treasure we call the Internet. nesses were presented with a Noble was welcomed as a reported on the ROTC Medal office minutes earlier, read Christopher Lancette is a flag certificate for showing new member and presented a the SAR Recessional, and enough to absorb the ink, colonial unity. I have also had the divine Washington D.C.-area freelance Program. Letters have already slides the block in position, I too am awed by what the pleasure to hold in my hands their patriotism and love of rosette. His certificate has not been mailed to the 14 JROTC with no further business writer born in St. Paul. Read and uses his labor-born pec- pressmen of the 18th century numerous, original Revolu- more of his history pieces by country by regularly flying yet arrived from NSSAR. units and the seven ROTC appearing, declared the annu- torals and arms to force the achieved. tionary publications that clicking on the American history the flag. Also welcomed was Ross units in Minnesota. Several al meetings of the Minnesota block onto the page. He “Reading’s the means by paved the way for indepen- Allyn Matlack, III as a dual Society, Minneapolis Chap- section of his blog at Minneapolis Chapter Compatriots have assisted releases the lever, grabs what which the lowest man can lift dence and democracy. I’ve http://dcreflections.typepad.com The Minneapolis Chapter member, whose primary soci- with the presentations over ter, and Saint Paul Chapter looks like a brick oven pizza himself up from a state of read books owned and was called to order by Presi- ety is Ohio, bringing our dual the last few years and several adjourned. remover, pulls the paper off ignorance,” a press owner inscribed by Thomas Jeffer- MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute MNSSARNNUAL A GENERALMEETING FRANKLIN’S PRINTSHOP AND THE

Chaplain Rev. Richard Keene dent Robert Kahl. Minneapo- members to five. spoke of their experiences at Smith, Jr. and offered prayers lis Chapter Secretary-Trea- Minnesota Society these ceremonies and their DINGYHANDS OFDEMOCRACY for them. The Minnesota surer Jones reported that the Endowment Trust Fund desire to do this service Society was then recessed Bronze Good Citizenship again. The Trustees proposed that By Christopher Lancette – Reprinted with the author's permission from DCreflections.typepad.com and the Saint Paul and Min- Medal was presented in 24 the 2010 interest of $469.94 Compatriot Paul Kent neapolis Chapters conducted area high schools in 2010, be used to pay the following Theisen reported for the Min- Philadelphia, PA – I stand the press and hangs it on an told a newly arrived colonist son, other books Franklin their business. and that they also had presen- donation items: nesota SAR Color Guard. The on the cobblestone street in overhead rack to dry. Then he in volume one of John Jakes’ himself wrote in, and a first Franklin Court and imagine steps back to the press to start epic historical fiction series edition of Common Sense. Saint Paul Chapter tations at two squadrons of • Duluth Public Library group has made several Ben Franklin walking into his all over again. about the Revolution, The Through the fortune of The Saint Paul Chapter Naval Sea Cadets. Letters $50.00 appearances and have many have already been mailed to additional appearances print shop in 1729, the year It is grueling, repetitive, Kent Family Chronicles. knowing the right person, I was called to order by Presi- • Minnesota Genealogical he and a partner purchased and dingy work. It’s made My emotional connection have also held in my hands a all schools/units for the 2011 already scheduled. He asked dent Larry Wray Sisk. Not- Society $35.00 The Pennsylvania Gazette. worse by the overpowering to the printing press runs copy of the Declaration of ing that the Saint Paul Chap- program. In addition a letter • Taylor Grave Flowers for more volunteers to serve The one-time apprentice who odor that clings to their hands deep. I joined my school Independence that was among ter has a much smaller trea- was sent to Bethany Acade- $20.00 in this outstanding unit. A learned the printing business and attacks their nostril hair... newspaper in eighth grade the first to roll off John Dun- sury than the Minneapolis my inviting their participa- • Preservation Alliance of motion was passed to award through the sweat of his brow chamberlye. That’s the polite and stayed with it through lap’s Philadelphia press on Chapter, COL Ronald tion. Minnesota $40.00 Compatriot Theisen the smiles as he glances at the term for the urine-based junior high and high school. the very afternoon the fellas McRoberts made a generous Compatriot Thomas Trux- • Minnesota Genealogical bronze Color Guard Medal. young men following in his cleaning solution that had to A bright-eyed University in the Pennsylvania State donation to the chapter and tun (Truck) Morrison spoke Journal $26.78 Other Business footsteps. be applied to the equipment. of Georgia student back in the House stuck it to ’ol King challenged others to do so of the success of fund-raising • The balance of $298.16 to COL Ronald McRoberts One hovers over a table Yes, trace the roots of our long-time-agos, I had the for- George. Tears filled my eyes typesetting the next edition – democracy and you find they tune to be the founding man- the moment the document too. During the Minnesota projects and the giving of the MNSSAR Color Guard. stated that he was preparing a reading a hand-written docu- pass through chamber pots aging editor of The Campus was placed in my hands business meeting Compatriot scholarships by the Lake The principal as of 31 report for the Executive Com- Minnetonka Society C.A.R. ment and then placing tiny and come out like Andy Times. The upstart paper because I recognized immedi- Jones led an auction of two December 2010 totaled mittee on the project to pub- metal blocks with letters on Dufresne clean on the other sought to compete with the ately that I had reached the The Minneapolis Chapter will patriotic books, with the pro- $17,072.00. lish a booklet/pamphlet on them in what looks like a tray side. You find the un-sung long-standing student paper. I zenith of what a patriot and a donate $100 to the Lake Min- ceeds of $110 going to the Minnesota Society the life of Stephen Taylor, the with wooden strips forming workday heroes who cranked remember the day our first student of history can experi- netonka Society C.A.R. Saint Paul Chapter. The book Programs only known revolutionary the borders of what will out the newspapers, pam- issue thundered through the ence. titles were “Washington’s Minnesota Society Compatriot Timothy Har- soldier buried in Minnesota. become printed pages. The phlets and books that enlight- two-story press bringing our My head was spinning Spies” and “The Confederate Membership ris reported on the Eagle Mention was made of the physical dexterity required is ened the colonists and made ideas to life: “That’s a power- from the thrill. just part of the man’s chal- possible the American Revo- ful tool you got there,” the I poured over the words so Navy.” Secretary-Treasurer Jones Scout Program, indicating Washington Day Luncheon at lenge. He also has to lay in lution. old man running the facility familiar to me now and gra- Saint Paul Secretary-Trea- reported on membership. that he mailed packets to 904 Jax Café on Saturday, 12 surer Timothy Harris reported During 2010 we had nine new February 2011. Jax will again the tiny blocks upside down Franklin had tremendous said. He implored us to use it ciously returned the docu- new Eagle Scouts in 2010 and and backward so that the doc- admiration and respect for the wisely. ment to its proprietor. that eleven of the usually members, one reinstatement, do the Colonial Era luncheon, has received 14 entries for the uments read left to right and power of the printing press. I have treated the mass- I sat there, stunned, for twelve area high schools par- and two deaths, giving a net contest thus far. Our Min- with three entrée choices. right side up when stamped He also advanced the profes- produced word with sacro- what seemed like a long time. ticipated in the Bronze Good increase of eight, for a mem- nesota winner will be present- The officers of the Min- on to a page. sion. He was the first to insert sanct respect ever since. The Then I gave thanks not just to Citizenship Medal Program in bership of 136, plus four dual ed at the next meeting. A nesota Society, the Min- Another man is covered in cartoons and maps in a news- reverence has followed me the famous 56 men but to the 2010 and their students were members. However, there are motion was passed commend- neapolis Chapter, and the the black, sticky ink he’s paper. The May 9, 1754 edi- through my careers in jour- countless unheralded souls presented with medals the still five that owe 2011 dues, ing the Committee and its Saint Paul Chapter were applying to a block of type tion of the Pennsylvania nalism and public relations who fought black, sticky ink past May. who, if not paid by 25 Janu- chairman for their outstand- installed by Comp. Jones. with padded leather balls. Gazette contained America’s and is in my heart every time and pots full of piss to edu- On Flag Day, June 14, ary 2011, will be dropped for ing work. MNSSAR President Once properly coated, he first political cartoon – the I turn on my computer to cate our people and give us a inserts into the press a damp serpentine “Join, or Die” write on this new-fangled nation. 2010, five Saint Paul busi- non-payment of dues. David Secretary-Treasurer Jones McRoberts, installed into piece of cloth that’s wet illustration that called for treasure we call the Internet. nesses were presented with a Noble was welcomed as a reported on the ROTC Medal office minutes earlier, read Christopher Lancette is a flag certificate for showing new member and presented a the SAR Recessional, and enough to absorb the ink, colonial unity. I have also had the divine Washington D.C.-area freelance Program. Letters have already slides the block in position, I too am awed by what the pleasure to hold in my hands their patriotism and love of rosette. His certificate has not been mailed to the 14 JROTC with no further business writer born in St. Paul. Read and uses his labor-born pec- pressmen of the 18th century numerous, original Revolu- more of his history pieces by country by regularly flying yet arrived from NSSAR. units and the seven ROTC appearing, declared the annu- torals and arms to force the achieved. tionary publications that clicking on the American history the flag. Also welcomed was Ross units in Minnesota. Several al meetings of the Minnesota block onto the page. He “Reading’s the means by paved the way for indepen- Allyn Matlack, III as a dual Society, Minneapolis Chap- section of his blog at Minneapolis Chapter Compatriots have assisted releases the lever, grabs what which the lowest man can lift dence and democracy. I’ve http://dcreflections.typepad.com The Minneapolis Chapter member, whose primary soci- with the presentations over ter, and Saint Paul Chapter looks like a brick oven pizza himself up from a state of read books owned and was called to order by Presi- ety is Ohio, bringing our dual the last few years and several adjourned. remover, pulls the paper off ignorance,” a press owner inscribed by Thomas Jeffer- News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday April 4, 1777 NEW JERSEY FORAGE WAR Morristown, New Jersey – where Washington and his Following the Battle of Prince- Army was, for fear they would ton on January 3, 1777, Gener- become the next Trenton. On al Washington faced the January 3rd, 1777, Hessian dilemma of being caught Chaplain Philipp Waldeck between Lord Cornwallis in wrote home: “...one can no Trenton, NJ and the rest of the longer lie down to sleep with- British army at New out thinking this is the last Brunswick. Rather than make night, the last night of free- an attempt on the British out- dom. Instead of undressing in post at New Brunswick with the evening as usual, one his exhausted troops, Wash- becomes accustomed to dress ington moved his army up the completely, and to go to bed in Millstone River valley toward this manner.” Morristown, a place he knew The captured supplies were could be strongly fortified and sent to General Washington in used as winter quarters. Corn- substantial quantities. So much wallis and the remaining so that it forced the British to British and Hessian troops in increase the armed escorts for much needed supplies were besides a quantity of provi- and around Trenton and their supply wagons, which sent to General Washington. sions.” This astonishing turn of Princeton withdrew to New proved not to be a deterrent, The next three days, the events all occurred within a Brunswick to regroup after the but just supplying more targets militia attacked the British and fortnight of the taking of Tren- battle at Princeton. for the militia. General Wash- Hessians at Newark, Rahway ton! The tables had been During this time, militia ington realized he had been and Bound Brook. The Militia turned! companies mustered to assist handed an opportunity – for- attacked the Hessian patrols The British also abandoned the Continental Army. The age and fodder. He wrote Con- near Elizabethtown, a heavily the Loyalists, leaving them to militia was anything but gress “...if their horses are fortified and garrisoned town. fend for themselves. Many of organized. On a local level, reduced this winter, it will be Captain George von Haacke the Loyalist troops changed they simply took advantage of impossible for them to take to was ordered to take a force of sides, joining the American opportunities that came their the field in the Spring.” 60 Hessian Infantry and a Army. Citizens that had taken way. They realized they were Obtaining the amount of fod- squadron of British Dragoons the oath of allegiance to the not strong enough to duplicate der needed for the entire and clear the area around the Crown swore a new allegiance Washington’s conquest of British Army in North Ameri- town. They were attacked, and to Congress. “Many of the Trenton or Princeton, by ca was a supply nightmare. only some of the Dragoons inhabitants of Monmouth attacking some of the fortified The main source of fodder was managed to make it back to County who received written garrison towns, but they could collected from local farms, Elizabethtown. General Howe, protections, are now deter- disrupt both the flow of infor- gathered by foraging parties. safe (and warm) at his New mined to return them to his mation and supplies. Constant- Washington’s orders – “stop York City headquarters imme- Britannic Majesty’s Commis- ly being intercepted, the the foraging parties!” Thus diately ordered Elizabethtown sioners in cartridges.” British couriers could not carry started the foraging war! abandoned. The British left in By the end of January the dispatches between New York On January 4th, Captain such a hurry that George New Jersey Militia, now rein- City, the headquarters of the John Stryker, leading the Som- Washington notified Congress forced, by Washington, with British Army, and the numer- erset Horse Unit intercepted a that the British had: “...evacu- units from the Continental ous New Jersey garrison. This British supply train near Ten ated Elizabeth Town with so Line became more brazen. On proved very demoralizing. Mile Run and captured it. The much precipitation that we the 20th at Van Nest Mill, Every British garrison wanted wagons were filled with warm made 100 prisoners and took General Philemon Dickinson to know, on a daily basis, woolen winter clothes. These the baggage of two regiments, led 400 New Jersey Militia and News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday April 4, 1777

50 Pennsylvania Riflemen the flanks and rear of Lord in a desperate attempt to gather opinion of the American sol- against 600 British regulars. Cornwallis’ column. It was a forage. Like failed attempts diers. “...they are now become The British prevented Dickin- repeat of the British retreat before, he intended to trap the a formidable enemy... they son from attacking over a from Concord, Massachusetts. Americans attacking his for- seem to be ignorant of the pre- bridge, so he led his men To the North, the British agers. ‘Scotch Willie’ cision and order, and even in downstream, forded the ice Soldiers of the Sixth, Seventh Maxwell was waiting for him. principle by which large bod- choked Millstone River, and Twenty-sixth Regiments At Rahway, Mawhood sprang ies are moved, but they pos- flanked the British and of Foot were stationed in his trap. But Maxwell had set sess some of the requisites for launched a surprise charge. Hackensack. The interdiction up a trap too. He had Colonel making good troops, such as The British suffered 25 killed of the New Jersey Militia had Edward Hand’s Pennsylvani- extreme cunning, great indus- or wounded and 12 taken pris- successfully prevented sup- ans, Colonel George Stricker’s try in moving ground and oner. In addition, they lost 43 plies from reaching them, they Maryland Regiment and felling of wood, activity and a supply wagons, 104 irreplace- were literally starving. Addi- Colonel John Broadhead’s spirit of enterprise upon any able horses, 115 head of cattle tionally, as the northern most Eighth Pennsylvania Regiment advantage.” and 70 sheep. British garrison, they were arrayed around him. The trap Between the attack on Tren- The British were not slow rightfully concerned that the sprung, and the British suf- ton and the beginning of April, to react. They realized that American forces stationed in fered heavy causalities, losing General Howe had lost an esti- they had lost the initiative and the could 100 men. Their forage wagons mated 2,887 killed or captured. had to take action to recover. attack them from the North. returned not with fodder for The victorious year of 1776 On February 1st, Sir William They abandoned Hackensack their horses but filled with saw the total British losses at Erskine set a trap. He sent out and marched to the eastern wounded soldiers. The Ameri- 1,510. When Howe invaded a small foraging party, but just shore of New Jersey, where can losses were five killed and New York he commanded out of sight he hid the 42nd they could be resupplied and nine wounded. 31,625 troops of which only Highlanders, some light protected by the Royal Navy’s On March 8th, now very 24,464 were considered fit for grenadiers, Hessians and eight guns laying at anchor in the desperate for fodder, a force of duty. A report filed by Howe artillery pieces. . 2,000 crack troops was dis- on January 8th, 1777 states The Patriot force, the 5th American Brigadier Gener- patched. At Bonhamtown, they that he had 22,957 men of Virginia Regiment of the Con- al William Maxwell, Irish had the misfortune of encoun- which only about 14,000 were tinental Line took the bait. The born, with a heavy accent, tering ‘Scotch Willie’. A still fit for duty. ambush of the Americans known as ‘Scotch Willie’ to British officer who survived Not denoted in the report failed. They fought with so his men, undertook the coordi- the engagement wrote that was that the British losses much ferocity that they drove nation of the many militia they had marched into “a nest were heaviest in their best the superior British force back. units. He organized them into of American hornets.” The Regiments. Howe wrote Lon- The British suffered 136 killed a formidable fighting force British lost 60 men, the Ameri- don asking for an additional or wounded. that met and defeated the cans 20. 15,000 reinforcements. The Lord Cornwallis decided British at every turn. Up until January 1777, the British government had that he would personally take Colonel Charles Mawhood, British held the American’s already stretched its resources to the field and stop the car- one of the better British Offi- fighting ability in utter con- to provide the original 32,000 nage. He, with six other gener- cers, led the British Third tempt. In just a few weeks that man army. als, led twelve Regiments into Brigade, which included the all changed. On March 17th, Sources: the New Jersey countryside. famed Forty-Second Highland 1777, Colonel William Har- Donald N. Moran – The Americans were smart Regiment (The Black Watch) court, commander of the elite http://www.revolutionarywar- enough to avoid a general supported by a Regiment of British Sixteenth Light Dra- archives.org/newjerseyforage.html action with such a superior Grenadiers and a Regiment of goons wrote his father, The – Sons of Liberty Chapter, California Society SAR force, but constantly harassed Light Infantry into New Jersey Earl of Harcourt, imparting his MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute

2011 MINNESOTASOCIETYSAR OFFICERS SAR Salute The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve the Minnesota Society and/or their respective THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.sar.org/mnssar • WINTER 2011 chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society Sons of the American Revolution. MNSSAR 122NDANNUALGENERALMEETING Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis and MINNESOTASOCIETYSAR MINNEAPOLISCHAPTER Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their annual gen- eral meetings at Jax Cafe on January 8, 2011. Luncheon, from the menu, was President...... COL Ronald Edward McRoberts President ...... Rehn Douglas Smith served during the meeting. Vice President ...... Larry Wray Sisk Vice President...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson The Society was called to order by President James Fredrick Foster. Vice Pres- Secretary-Treasurer...... John Hallberg Jones, PP Secretary-Treasurer ...... John Hallberg Jones ident Ronald McRoberts led the Pledge to the U.S. flag and read the Pledge to the Registrar...... Arthur Louis Finnell, PP Chaplain...... The Rev. Richard Keene Smith, Jr. SAR. Compatriot John Hallberg Jones gave the Invocation. Jones thanked his Genealogist & Asst. Registrar...... William Leslie DeCoursey, PP Board of Managers ...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison fellow compatriots for their prayers during the recent months following the Chancellor...... Hon. David Sinclair Bouschor, PP ...... Tracy Ashley Crocker untimely death of his grandson. He informed all of the health problems of New dual-member with the Ohio Society, Ross Allyn Historian/Newsletter Editor ...... Timothy Charles Harris, PP ...... Timothy Charles Harris MNSSAR Chaplain Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork and the Minneapolis Chapter Librarian...... Thomas Christopher Harris Matlack, III, incoming MNSSAR President COL Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Continued inside... Surgeon ...... Dr. Roy Franklin House, Jr. Ronald McRoberts and new member David Noble. Managers. Those not named above are: Chaplain ...... The Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork William Leslie DeCoursey Sergeant-at-Arms ...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson Arthur Louis Finnell Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D. Managers. Those not named above are: Robert Edward Kahl, II

James Fredrick Foster Duane L.C.M. Galles, Esq. Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D.

Curtis John Oliver Marvin Eugene Stonecipher Michael Scott Swisher 2011 for Officers Michael Scott Swisher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Hon. Paul Kent Theisen SAR Society Minnesota

Page Gregory Whitmore Buford Allen Young Larry Larson Warren Page Gregory Whitmore Democracy of Hands Dingy

Board of Managers: (up to 20 members, in addition to the above.) the and Shop Print Franklin's

Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Charles Edward Boyles SAINTPAULCHAPTER Tracy Ashley Crocker Peter Arrott Dixon Eagle American

Jay Thomas W. Franklin William Arthur Harris, Sr. President ...... John Charles Sassaman

Hon. William Raymond Johnson Robert Edward Kahl, II Vice President...... Charles Edward Boyles Cafe Jax at Held Meeting Mark Allen Labine Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Secretary-Treasurer ...... Timothy Charles Harris General Annual 122nd MNSSAR

Paul Victor William E. Miller, Ph.D. Robert Arthur Minish Chaplain...... Michael Scott Swisher Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson Board of Managers ...... James Fredrick Foster SALUTE... MNSSAR

Christopher John Pizinger John Charles Sassaman ...... COL Ronald Edward McRoberts

I George Floyd Smith, M.D. Robert Leslie Smith, III ...... Larry Wray Sisk THE NSIDE Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen John Vescelus SAR Endowment Trust Fund: (three year terms)

Trustee ending January 2012 ...... Michael Scott Swisher, PP Trustee ending January 2013 ...... John Hallberg Jones, PP NEXTMEETING REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2014 ...... Duane L.C.M. Galles, Esq., PP The Minnesota SAR’s annual George Washington Day

Luncheon will be held at the Jax Cafe on Saturday, Nominated for election at the NSSAR National Congress in 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Cleveland, Ohio in July 2010: February 12, 2011. Festivities begin at 11:30 am and

National Trustee for Minnesota ...Peter Arrott Dixon, PP luncheon will be served at 12:00 noon. You won’t Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Alternate National Trustee MN ...John Hallberg Jones, PP want to miss this meeting. – The luncheon will fea- Revolution American the of Sons ture a menu from the Colonial era! Society Minnesota

shouted, shooting the redcoat the shooting shouted, field pieces had raked them raked had pieces field no prisoners.” no

Cafe on October 8, 2011. 8, October on Cafe

for his pistol. “Not yet,” he yet,” “Not pistol. his for side Ridgefield, but six British six but Ridgefield, side with great slaughter; he took he slaughter; great with

Minnesota Society Jax at held be will Luncheon Arnold yanked free and lunged and free yanked Arnold the British rear two miles out- miles two rear British the which “he routed the rebels the routed “he which

The annual Constitution Day Constitution annual The

my prisoner.” At that instant, that At prisoner.” my hundred militia had fallen on fallen had militia hundred

Sons of the American Revolution in Jersey New to expedition

Next Meeting Next

shouted, “Surrender! You are You “Surrender! shouted, force. Wooster and his few his and Wooster force.

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway foraging a led had Erskine

toward him with a bayonet and bayonet a with him toward men detached from Wooster’s from detached men Erskine. Earlier that winter, that Earlier Erskine.

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 2003 Books, Noble & Barnes

helpless. A redcoat soldier ran soldier redcoat A helpless. included only four hundred four only included Brigadier General William General Brigadier by Willard Sterne Randall, Randall, Sterne Willard by

horse. For a moment, he was he moment, a For horse. In fact, Arnold’s company Arnold’s fact, In seems to have devolved upon devolved have to seems Benedict Arnold Patriot and Traitor and Patriot Arnold Benedict

leg out from under the dead the under from out leg the rebels.” the expedition, but the command the but expedition, battles/770425.htm

ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED http://www.myrevolutionarywar.com/ free of the stirrups and get his get and stirrups the of free and lose no time in charging in time no lose and co-leader with Tryon of the of Tryon with co-leader

Sources: He struggled to get his boots his get to struggled He which obliged us to form ranks form to us obliged which James Agnew was assigned was Agnew James

American casualties. American pistols flew out of his hands. his of out flew pistols ly with a body of 5,000 men, 5,000 of body a with ly foodstuffs. Brigadier General Brigadier foodstuffs.

ed, five times the rate of rate the times five ed, charge. As Arnold fell, his fell, Arnold As charge. taken post very advantageous- very post taken British shortage of fodder and fodder of shortage British

of their force had been wound- been had force their of face the British bayonet British the face Arnold at noon: “Arnold had “Arnold noon: at Arnold

INSIDE THE the despite raid, punitive a as

away to their ships, 10 percent 10 ships, their to away under his horse, all alone to alone all horse, his under they encountered Benedict encountered they bury. The plan was conceived was plan The bury.

over and the British rowed British the and over ran, leaving Arnold pinned Arnold leaving ran, five miles of their ships when ships their of miles five

MNSSAR SALUTE... Dan- at base supply American militia. When the fighting was fighting the When militia. mander fall, the Americans the fall, mander British had marched to within to marched had British gested the plan to attack the attack to plan the gested

onet charge that scattered the scattered that charge onet his horse. Seeing their com- their Seeing horse. his perished in its flames.” The flames.” its in perished

Minnesota: A Global Competitor sug- probably York, New of coat during a final British bay- British final a during coat volley at him. Nine bullets hit bullets Nine him. at volley defending the house till they till house the defending Tryon, the deposed governor deposed the Tryon,

tore through the collar of his of collar the through tore fire at them, the platoon fired a fired platoon the them, at fire the army and persisted in persisted and army the is the Topic of the Day at the William General Brigadier

from under him and a bullet a and him under from rocks at him. As he turned to turned he As him. at rocks Annual Washington Luncheon on fired house one from men

a second horse was shot out shot was horse second a toon charging down a ledge of ledge a down charging toon ity marked the rebels... Seven rebels... the marked ity toward Danbury. Danbury. toward

the British line of march, until march, of line British the looked up to see a British pla- British a see to up looked instances of astonishing temer- astonishing of instances

Hutchinson Eagle Scout British the pursuing also

fire from stone walls flanking walls stone from fire As he wheeled his horse, he horse, his wheeled he As houses and fences – several – fences and houses

Honored were Silliman S. Gold General

the battlefield, urging them to them urging battlefield, the Arnold was the last to retreat. to last the was Arnold mile, galling us from their from us galling mile, hundred militiamen under militiamen hundred

charge. Arnold was all over all was Arnold charge. and charge with bayonets. with charge and ber of militia “increased every “increased militia of ber

The Battle of Guilford Court five that learned they Fairfield, fled before a Royal Marine Royal a before fled British managed to flank them flank to managed British began to harass us.” The num- The us.” harass to began New Hampshire militia. At militia. Hampshire New

charge behind him and finally and him behind charge with a withering fire before the before fire withering a with officer’s account, “the militia “the account, officer’s House – Robert Brett Rasmussen – hundred one rode them Behind

threats, the militia refused to refused militia the threats, toll, killing seventy British seventy killing toll, 27th, according to a British a to according 27th,

2010 Eagle Scout Contest Winner side. his at was Wooster

But despite Arnold’s pleas and pleas Arnold’s despite But bered five to one, took a heavy a took one, to five bered At eight the morning of the of morning the eight At pour, the aged General David General aged the pour,

they outnumbered the British. the outnumbered they fierce. Arnold’s men, outnum- men, Arnold’s fierce. the arrival of reinforcements. reinforcements. of arrival the

American Eagle down- cold a in roads muddy

turned out by thousands until thousands by out turned fifteen minutes, but it was it but minutes, fifteen scanty, they awaited dawn and dawn awaited they scanty, whipping his horse over horse his whipping

heartened by Arnold’s stand, Arnold’s by heartened es. The fighting only lasted only fighting The es. drenched, their numbers too numbers their drenched, Danbury. Arnold was soon was Arnold Danbury.

as the Connecticut militia, Connecticut the as were repulsed with heavy loss- heavy with repulsed were ing buildings. Their guns Their buildings. ing twenty-three miles inland at inland miles twenty-three

British fleet rescued the British the rescued fleet British cannon. Three British charges British Three cannon. could see the flames of burn- of flames the see could base in Connecticut, located Connecticut, in base

of Royal Marines from the from Marines Royal of charging Arnold and his three his and Arnold charging night. In the distance they distance the In night. the main American supply American main the Theisen, Captain of the MNSSAR Color Guard, the NSSAR Bronze Color Guard Medal and Certificate. and Medal Guard Color Bronze NSSAR the Guard, Color MNSSAR the of Captain Theisen,

artillery. Only a reinforcement a Only artillery. approached, the center column center the approached, of the British, by eleven that eleven by British, the of told Arnold, their target was target their Arnold, told

member Dennis Sabourin Walsh and he was presented his rosette. President Ronald McRoberts presented Hon. Paul Kent Paul Hon. presented McRoberts Ronald President rosette. his presented was he and Walsh Sabourin Dennis member

Colonel Eleazar Oswald’s Eleazar Colonel noon, three columns of British of columns three noon, ing to Bethel, within two miles two within Bethel, to ing night. Apparently, the courier the Apparently, night.

SAR Secretary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones introduced new introduced Jones Hallberg John Secretary-Treasurer SAR

Dennis Sabourin Walsh Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Kent Paul Hon. Walsh Sabourin Dennis John Lamb and Lieutenant and Lamb John second line of defense. At defense. of line second heavy rain all afternoon, com- afternoon, all rain heavy they had bivouacked for the for bivouacked had they

standing meal they had prepared. had they meal standing attacked, aided by Colonel by aided attacked, between two high ridges, as a as ridges, high two between Wooster marched through marched Wooster marched to Weston, where Weston, to marched

Foster and Sous Chef Mike Olson with a hearty applause for the out- the for applause hearty a with Olson Mike Chef Sous and Foster and forded the stream, Arnold stream, the forded and narrow spot in the road the in spot narrow three field pieces, Arnold and Arnold pieces, field three Saugatuck River, and had and River, Saugatuck

pushed on toward their ships their toward on pushed building breastworks across a across breastworks building With six hundred men and men hundred six With Norwalk, Conn. on the on Conn. Norwalk, and Stuffed Game Hen. The assemblage greeted Executive Chef Bob Chef Executive greeted assemblage The Hen. Game Stuffed and

had to cross. As the British the As cross. to had been digging trenches and trenches digging been to Patriots. Patriots. to Point, some three miles east of east miles three some Point,

with choice of three entrees, including Beef Brisket, Virginia Ham, Virginia Brisket, Beef including entrees, three of choice with

fleet, in front of a bridge they bridge a of front in fleet, All night Arnold’s men had men Arnold’s night All also burned houses belonging houses burned also Loyalists had landed at Cedar at landed had Loyalists

dance was 52. The chefs at Jax Cafe had prepared a colonial-era meal colonial-era a prepared had Cafe Jax at chefs The 52. was dance

within sight of the British the of sight within run through with a bayonet. bayonet. a with through run as a military warehouse. They warehouse. military a as lars and the Prince of Wales of Prince the and lars

gathered for the Annual Washington Day Luncheon. The total atten- total The Luncheon. Day Washington Annual the for gathered mile from the British camp and camp British the from mile ing to surrender until he was he until surrender to ing church, which was being used being was which church, fifteen hundred British regu- British hundred fifteen

SAR along with spouses, guests, and members of the Minnesota SR, Minnesota the of members and guests, spouses, with along SAR the militia on Chestnut Hill a Hill Chestnut on militia the British attackers on foot, refus- foot, on attackers British and set fire to the Presbyterian the to fire set and breathless announcement that announcement breathless

That night, Arnold gathered Arnold night, That stomach. His son fought off fought son His stomach. marched to nearby Ridgefield nearby to marched Benedict Arnold’s door. The door. Arnold’s Benedict Minneapolis, MN – Thirty-one members of the Minnesota Society Minnesota the of members Thirty-one – MN Minneapolis,

escaped. wounded, with a bullet in his in bullet a with wounded, and supply depots. Then they Then depots. supply and pounding on Brigadier General Brigadier on pounding

2011 Annual Washington Day Luncheon Day Washington Annual 2011 a shower of musket balls and balls musket of shower a fallen off his horse, mortally horse, his off fallen and set fire to the ammunition the to fire set and April 26, there was a loud a was there 26, April

he scrambled into a swamp in swamp a into scrambled he broken and run. Wooster had Wooster run. and broken the British reached Danbury reached British the three o’clock the morning of morning the o’clock three

dead. Then, vaulting a fence, a vaulting Then, dead. with grapeshot and they had they and grapeshot with At five pm on April 26th, April on pm five At New Haven, Conn. – About – Conn. Haven, New

SPRING 2011 SPRING • • www.sar.org/mnssar • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

D C R B ANBURY AID ONNECTICUT RITISH

A Salute SAR

News of Yesterday Reported Today Tuesday April 29, 1777 29, April Tuesday Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

“MINNESOTA: A GLOBALCOMPETITOR” IS THETOPIC OF MINNESOTAEAGLESCOUTWINSFIRSTPLACE! Robert Brett Rasmussen, of the and Luncheon as the Minnesota win- THE Northern Star Council Boy Scouts of ner. His mother and father were also DAY AT THEANNUALWASHINGTONLUNCHEON America, represented the MNSSAR in attendance. Bobby read his patri- in the national competition of the otic essay entitled The Battle of Guil- Act, the Stamp Act, the of China, Japan, and ahead by Mexico and Germany. Eagle Scout Scholarship and Awards ford Court House which is presented Townsend Acts, and per- of Germany. The big dif- Minnesota is a global Program. The national winners are: below. haps most famously, the ference between the U.S. player in world markets. • First Place: Robert Rasmussen, Bobby’s application, four genera- Tea Act, culminating in the and China or Germany is We have great multi- Minnesota – $8,000 scholarship tion ancestor chart and his patriotic Boston Tea Party and the that more of what we man- national companies like • First Runner-up: Garrett Weeks of essay were sent to National SAR occupation of Boston, all ufacture is for domestic 3M, Cargill and Medtron- Utah – $4,000 headquarters in Louisville, Kentucky were aimed at taxing trade consumption. ic, but we also have com- • Second Runner-up: Harrison to compete with other state winners where he won the $8,000 scholarship. or forcing the colonies to He then went on to talk panies in the state that are Hatcher of Florida – $2,000 This is the third year in a row that purchase certain goods about Minnesota Trade: shipping products to more Bobby, from Hutchinson, Min- Bobby won the Spreading Wings tro- from Britain. The Minnesota companies, countries than they have nesota, was honored at the annual phy as the Minnesota contest winner. colonists’ resistance to both large and small, are employees. Nearly one in George Washington Day Observance these measures led directly players in the world mar- five manufacturing jobs in to the Revolution. Even as ket. Minnesota GSP was the state depends on broader issues such as tax- approximately $267 billion exports. The Battle of Guilford Court House Edward Dieter, Deputy ation without representa- in 2010. Year in and year Today even more than By Robert Brett Rasmussen – 2010 MNSSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner and NSSAR Winner Director of the Minnesota tion and the rights of the out we export about ten 200 years ago, U.S. trade There was often a fine line which would deliver a knock- group of North Carolina mili- The serious losses of man- Trade Office, delivered a colonists as British citizens percent of our total produc- with the rest of the world is between victory and defeat out punch. tia deployed behind a rail power left the British too fascinating oration entitled became the principles for tion. critical for our entire econ- during battles of the Revolu- American fortunes were in fence. Although the line weak to pursue Green’s tionary War. In some cases, the hands of General quickly collapsed, the militia “defeated” army and unable “Minnesota – A Global which our ancestors Minnesota’s main man- omy. The economic pros- victory was so muddled it Nathaniel Greene, who was used a barrage of musket fire to occupy the outposts of Competitor.” fought, the roots of the ufactured exports are com- perity of Minnesota is took weeks to sort out the real determined to avoid a battle to inflict heavy casualties North Carolina. As a result, He started his address conflict can be found in the puters and electronics, fol- closely tied with the rest of winner. until his army had reached before retreating. Cornwallis made the fatal by stating that trade has restrictions on trade. lowed by industrial the world. Need evidence? Consider peak strength. Having sur- As the British advanced, decision to lead his army to the Battle of Guilford Court rendered large areas of land they faced a greater obstacle Virginia, where seven months been essential to America After winning our inde- machinery, medical American and Minneso- House where American to buy time, Greene was in the second line, which was later he was defeated at York- since before the United pendence, the many prob- devices and transportation. ta companies have the forces retreated and left the finally ready for the con- comprised of Virginia militia. town. Conversely, the Amer- States was independent – lems of foreign and inter- These four sectors make up products, skills and deter- British with a battlefield and frontation with Cornwallis The one-hour skirmish result- ican force marched south and one might even say since state commerce were key about two-thirds of our mination to succeed in this apparent victory. In the and prepared for battle at ed in more losses for the Red- fought battles that liberated months that followed, the Guilford Court House inside coats, who were finally able South Carolina and Georgia. before it was discovered. factors in the decision by manufactured exports. fast growing market. Many results became more clear the present-day city of to break through and The Battle of Guilford Columbus sailed in this the Founding Fathers that Naturally our number- of them already are. Com- and the battle is remembered Greensboro, North Carolina. advanced toward the final Court House was an impor- direction in hopes of find- the Articles of Confedera- one market is Canada. panies that export are more as one of the most decisive of Greene commanded a force line. The heaviest fighting tant event in the Revolution- ing a shorter and more tion were inadequate and a China has been our num- likely to pay better wages the revolution. of 4,400 which included took place on the third line, ary War and showed how vic- The Revolutionary War 1,700 Continentals and 2,700 where Greene had stationed tories aren’t always what they secure route to trade with Constitutional Convention ber-two market since 2005. and have better benefits, began in Lexington, Massa- militia. Although outnum- his Continentals. After an appear. For the British, an the Orient. “to form a more perfect Minnesota companies ship grow sales faster, are less chusetts in 1775 and for three bered with an army of 1,900, exchange of musket fire and a apparent victory set in motion As America was settled, union” was necessary. more than $1 billion in likely to go out of busi- years, most of the fighting Cornwallis was certain the barrage by British cannons, the consequences of ultimate occurred in the northern British would overcome the the Americans broke off and defeat. For the patriots, it much of the trade of the The U.S. today is not manufactured goods to ness, and create more jobs. colonies. In 1778, the British rebels just as they’d done on retreated from the field. showed how a short-lived British colonies was with only still the largest econo- China every year, and the The Minnesota Trade turned their attention to the scores of other battlefields. The entire battle lasted just retreat didn’t diminish the England. It is not an exag- my in the world but we are addition of services and Office works to help Min- south and claimed major vic- On the morning of March 90 minutes. Although the resolve and spirit of the geration to say that the a little larger than China, agriculture brings the total nesota companies to com- tories in Savannah and 15, 1781, Greene deployed British had technically defeat- American people – attributes Charleston. Eager to gain his men for three lines of bat- ed the Americans, they lost which served the colonies American Revolution had Japan and Germany com- to more than $2 billion. pete in the global market- control of the south, British tle. The fighting began about 25 percent of their men and well during the revolution its roots in the British bined. The U.S. is also still After China, Japan place every day. General Charles Cornwallis noon when the British were spread across a large and have kept our country efforts to restrict and tax the number-one manufac- ranks as our state’s third sought a climactic battle approached the first line, a area without food or shelter. strong for future generations. colonial trade. The Sugar turer in the world – ahead market in 2010, followed MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

“MINNESOTA: A GLOBALCOMPETITOR” IS THETOPIC OF MINNESOTAEAGLESCOUTWINSFIRSTPLACE! Robert Brett Rasmussen, of the and Luncheon as the Minnesota win- THE Northern Star Council Boy Scouts of ner. His mother and father were also DAY AT THEANNUALWASHINGTONLUNCHEON America, represented the MNSSAR in attendance. Bobby read his patri- in the national competition of the otic essay entitled The Battle of Guil- Act, the Stamp Act, the of China, Japan, and ahead by Mexico and Germany. Eagle Scout Scholarship and Awards ford Court House which is presented Townsend Acts, and per- of Germany. The big dif- Minnesota is a global Program. The national winners are: below. haps most famously, the ference between the U.S. player in world markets. • First Place: Robert Rasmussen, Bobby’s application, four genera- Tea Act, culminating in the and China or Germany is We have great multi- Minnesota – $8,000 scholarship tion ancestor chart and his patriotic Boston Tea Party and the that more of what we man- national companies like • First Runner-up: Garrett Weeks of essay were sent to National SAR occupation of Boston, all ufacture is for domestic 3M, Cargill and Medtron- Utah – $4,000 headquarters in Louisville, Kentucky were aimed at taxing trade consumption. ic, but we also have com- • Second Runner-up: Harrison to compete with other state winners where he won the $8,000 scholarship. or forcing the colonies to He then went on to talk panies in the state that are Hatcher of Florida – $2,000 This is the third year in a row that purchase certain goods about Minnesota Trade: shipping products to more Bobby, from Hutchinson, Min- Bobby won the Spreading Wings tro- from Britain. The Minnesota companies, countries than they have nesota, was honored at the annual phy as the Minnesota contest winner. colonists’ resistance to both large and small, are employees. Nearly one in George Washington Day Observance these measures led directly players in the world mar- five manufacturing jobs in to the Revolution. Even as ket. Minnesota GSP was the state depends on broader issues such as tax- approximately $267 billion exports. The Battle of Guilford Court House Edward Dieter, Deputy ation without representa- in 2010. Year in and year Today even more than By Robert Brett Rasmussen – 2010 MNSSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner and NSSAR Winner Director of the Minnesota tion and the rights of the out we export about ten 200 years ago, U.S. trade There was often a fine line which would deliver a knock- group of North Carolina mili- The serious losses of man- Trade Office, delivered a colonists as British citizens percent of our total produc- with the rest of the world is between victory and defeat out punch. tia deployed behind a rail power left the British too fascinating oration entitled became the principles for tion. critical for our entire econ- during battles of the Revolu- American fortunes were in fence. Although the line weak to pursue Green’s tionary War. In some cases, the hands of General quickly collapsed, the militia “defeated” army and unable “Minnesota – A Global which our ancestors Minnesota’s main man- omy. The economic pros- victory was so muddled it Nathaniel Greene, who was used a barrage of musket fire to occupy the outposts of Competitor.” fought, the roots of the ufactured exports are com- perity of Minnesota is took weeks to sort out the real determined to avoid a battle to inflict heavy casualties North Carolina. As a result, He started his address conflict can be found in the puters and electronics, fol- closely tied with the rest of winner. until his army had reached before retreating. Cornwallis made the fatal by stating that trade has restrictions on trade. lowed by industrial the world. Need evidence? Consider peak strength. Having sur- As the British advanced, decision to lead his army to the Battle of Guilford Court rendered large areas of land they faced a greater obstacle Virginia, where seven months been essential to America After winning our inde- machinery, medical American and Minneso- House where American to buy time, Greene was in the second line, which was later he was defeated at York- since before the United pendence, the many prob- devices and transportation. ta companies have the forces retreated and left the finally ready for the con- comprised of Virginia militia. town. Conversely, the Amer- States was independent – lems of foreign and inter- These four sectors make up products, skills and deter- British with a battlefield and frontation with Cornwallis The one-hour skirmish result- ican force marched south and one might even say since state commerce were key about two-thirds of our mination to succeed in this apparent victory. In the and prepared for battle at ed in more losses for the Red- fought battles that liberated months that followed, the Guilford Court House inside coats, who were finally able South Carolina and Georgia. before it was discovered. factors in the decision by manufactured exports. fast growing market. Many results became more clear the present-day city of to break through and The Battle of Guilford Columbus sailed in this the Founding Fathers that Naturally our number- of them already are. Com- and the battle is remembered Greensboro, North Carolina. advanced toward the final Court House was an impor- direction in hopes of find- the Articles of Confedera- one market is Canada. panies that export are more as one of the most decisive of Greene commanded a force line. The heaviest fighting tant event in the Revolution- ing a shorter and more tion were inadequate and a China has been our num- likely to pay better wages the revolution. of 4,400 which included took place on the third line, ary War and showed how vic- The Revolutionary War 1,700 Continentals and 2,700 where Greene had stationed tories aren’t always what they secure route to trade with Constitutional Convention ber-two market since 2005. and have better benefits, began in Lexington, Massa- militia. Although outnum- his Continentals. After an appear. For the British, an the Orient. “to form a more perfect Minnesota companies ship grow sales faster, are less chusetts in 1775 and for three bered with an army of 1,900, exchange of musket fire and a apparent victory set in motion As America was settled, union” was necessary. more than $1 billion in likely to go out of busi- years, most of the fighting Cornwallis was certain the barrage by British cannons, the consequences of ultimate occurred in the northern British would overcome the the Americans broke off and defeat. For the patriots, it much of the trade of the The U.S. today is not manufactured goods to ness, and create more jobs. colonies. In 1778, the British rebels just as they’d done on retreated from the field. showed how a short-lived British colonies was with only still the largest econo- China every year, and the The Minnesota Trade turned their attention to the scores of other battlefields. The entire battle lasted just retreat didn’t diminish the England. It is not an exag- my in the world but we are addition of services and Office works to help Min- south and claimed major vic- On the morning of March 90 minutes. Although the resolve and spirit of the geration to say that the a little larger than China, agriculture brings the total nesota companies to com- tories in Savannah and 15, 1781, Greene deployed British had technically defeat- American people – attributes Charleston. Eager to gain his men for three lines of bat- ed the Americans, they lost which served the colonies American Revolution had Japan and Germany com- to more than $2 billion. pete in the global market- control of the south, British tle. The fighting began about 25 percent of their men and well during the revolution its roots in the British bined. The U.S. is also still After China, Japan place every day. General Charles Cornwallis noon when the British were spread across a large and have kept our country efforts to restrict and tax the number-one manufac- ranks as our state’s third sought a climactic battle approached the first line, a area without food or shelter. strong for future generations. colonial trade. The Sugar turer in the world – ahead market in 2010, followed

shouted, shooting the redcoat the shooting shouted, field pieces had raked them raked had pieces field no prisoners.” no

Cafe on October 8, 2011. 8, October on Cafe

for his pistol. “Not yet,” he yet,” “Not pistol. his for side Ridgefield, but six British six but Ridgefield, side with great slaughter; he took he slaughter; great with

Minnesota Society Jax at held be will Luncheon Arnold yanked free and lunged and free yanked Arnold the British rear two miles out- miles two rear British the which “he routed the rebels the routed “he which

The annual Constitution Day Constitution annual The

my prisoner.” At that instant, that At prisoner.” my hundred militia had fallen on fallen had militia hundred

Sons of the American Revolution in Jersey New to expedition

Next Meeting Next

shouted, “Surrender! You are You “Surrender! shouted, force. Wooster and his few his and Wooster force.

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway foraging a led had Erskine

toward him with a bayonet and bayonet a with him toward men detached from Wooster’s from detached men Erskine. Earlier that winter, that Earlier Erskine.

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 2003 Books, Noble & Barnes

helpless. A redcoat soldier ran soldier redcoat A helpless. included only four hundred four only included Brigadier General William General Brigadier by Willard Sterne Randall, Randall, Sterne Willard by

horse. For a moment, he was he moment, a For horse. In fact, Arnold’s company Arnold’s fact, In seems to have devolved upon devolved have to seems Benedict Arnold Patriot and Traitor and Patriot Arnold Benedict

leg out from under the dead the under from out leg the rebels.” the expedition, but the command the but expedition, battles/770425.htm

ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED http://www.myrevolutionarywar.com/ free of the stirrups and get his get and stirrups the of free and lose no time in charging in time no lose and co-leader with Tryon of the of Tryon with co-leader

Sources: He struggled to get his boots his get to struggled He which obliged us to form ranks form to us obliged which James Agnew was assigned was Agnew James

American casualties. American pistols flew out of his hands. his of out flew pistols ly with a body of 5,000 men, 5,000 of body a with ly foodstuffs. Brigadier General Brigadier foodstuffs.

ed, five times the rate of rate the times five ed, charge. As Arnold fell, his fell, Arnold As charge. taken post very advantageous- very post taken British shortage of fodder and fodder of shortage British

of their force had been wound- been had force their of face the British bayonet British the face Arnold at noon: “Arnold had “Arnold noon: at Arnold

INSIDE THE the despite raid, punitive a as

away to their ships, 10 percent 10 ships, their to away under his horse, all alone to alone all horse, his under they encountered Benedict encountered they bury. The plan was conceived was plan The bury.

over and the British rowed British the and over ran, leaving Arnold pinned Arnold leaving ran, five miles of their ships when ships their of miles five

MNSSAR SALUTE... Dan- at base supply American militia. When the fighting was fighting the When militia. mander fall, the Americans the fall, mander British had marched to within to marched had British gested the plan to attack the attack to plan the gested

onet charge that scattered the scattered that charge onet his horse. Seeing their com- their Seeing horse. his perished in its flames.” The flames.” its in perished

Minnesota: A Global Competitor sug- probably York, New of coat during a final British bay- British final a during coat volley at him. Nine bullets hit bullets Nine him. at volley defending the house till they till house the defending Tryon, the deposed governor deposed the Tryon,

tore through the collar of his of collar the through tore fire at them, the platoon fired a fired platoon the them, at fire the army and persisted in persisted and army the is the Topic of the Day at the William General Brigadier

from under him and a bullet a and him under from rocks at him. As he turned to turned he As him. at rocks Annual Washington Luncheon on fired house one from men

a second horse was shot out shot was horse second a toon charging down a ledge of ledge a down charging toon ity marked the rebels... Seven rebels... the marked ity toward Danbury. Danbury. toward

the British line of march, until march, of line British the looked up to see a British pla- British a see to up looked instances of astonishing temer- astonishing of instances

Hutchinson Eagle Scout British the pursuing also

fire from stone walls flanking walls stone from fire As he wheeled his horse, he horse, his wheeled he As houses and fences – several – fences and houses

Honored were Silliman S. Gold General

the battlefield, urging them to them urging battlefield, the Arnold was the last to retreat. to last the was Arnold mile, galling us from their from us galling mile, hundred militiamen under militiamen hundred

charge. Arnold was all over all was Arnold charge. and charge with bayonets. with charge and ber of militia “increased every “increased militia of ber

The Battle of Guilford Court five that learned they Fairfield, fled before a Royal Marine Royal a before fled British managed to flank them flank to managed British began to harass us.” The num- The us.” harass to began New Hampshire militia. At militia. Hampshire New

charge behind him and finally and him behind charge with a withering fire before the before fire withering a with officer’s account, “the militia “the account, officer’s House – Robert Brett Rasmussen – hundred one rode them Behind

threats, the militia refused to refused militia the threats, toll, killing seventy British seventy killing toll, 27th, according to a British a to according 27th,

2010 Eagle Scout Contest Winner side. his at was Wooster

But despite Arnold’s pleas and pleas Arnold’s despite But bered five to one, took a heavy a took one, to five bered At eight the morning of the of morning the eight At pour, the aged General David General aged the pour,

they outnumbered the British. the outnumbered they fierce. Arnold’s men, outnum- men, Arnold’s fierce. the arrival of reinforcements. reinforcements. of arrival the

American Eagle down- cold a in roads muddy

turned out by thousands until thousands by out turned fifteen minutes, but it was it but minutes, fifteen scanty, they awaited dawn and dawn awaited they scanty, whipping his horse over horse his whipping

heartened by Arnold’s stand, Arnold’s by heartened es. The fighting only lasted only fighting The es. drenched, their numbers too numbers their drenched, Danbury. Arnold was soon was Arnold Danbury.

as the Connecticut militia, Connecticut the as were repulsed with heavy loss- heavy with repulsed were ing buildings. Their guns Their buildings. ing twenty-three miles inland at inland miles twenty-three

British fleet rescued the British the rescued fleet British cannon. Three British charges British Three cannon. could see the flames of burn- of flames the see could base in Connecticut, located Connecticut, in base

of Royal Marines from the from Marines Royal of charging Arnold and his three his and Arnold charging night. In the distance they distance the In night. the main American supply American main the Theisen, Captain of the MNSSAR Color Guard, the NSSAR Bronze Color Guard Medal and Certificate. and Medal Guard Color Bronze NSSAR the Guard, Color MNSSAR the of Captain Theisen,

artillery. Only a reinforcement a Only artillery. approached, the center column center the approached, of the British, by eleven that eleven by British, the of told Arnold, their target was target their Arnold, told

member Dennis Sabourin Walsh and he was presented his rosette. President Ronald McRoberts presented Hon. Paul Kent Paul Hon. presented McRoberts Ronald President rosette. his presented was he and Walsh Sabourin Dennis member

Colonel Eleazar Oswald’s Eleazar Colonel noon, three columns of British of columns three noon, ing to Bethel, within two miles two within Bethel, to ing night. Apparently, the courier the Apparently, night.

SAR Secretary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones introduced new introduced Jones Hallberg John Secretary-Treasurer SAR

Dennis Sabourin Walsh Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Kent Paul Hon. Walsh Sabourin Dennis John Lamb and Lieutenant and Lamb John second line of defense. At defense. of line second heavy rain all afternoon, com- afternoon, all rain heavy they had bivouacked for the for bivouacked had they

standing meal they had prepared. had they meal standing attacked, aided by Colonel by aided attacked, between two high ridges, as a as ridges, high two between Wooster marched through marched Wooster marched to Weston, where Weston, to marched

Foster and Sous Chef Mike Olson with a hearty applause for the out- the for applause hearty a with Olson Mike Chef Sous and Foster and forded the stream, Arnold stream, the forded and narrow spot in the road the in spot narrow three field pieces, Arnold and Arnold pieces, field three Saugatuck River, and had and River, Saugatuck

pushed on toward their ships their toward on pushed building breastworks across a across breastworks building With six hundred men and men hundred six With Norwalk, Conn. on the on Conn. Norwalk, and Stuffed Game Hen. The assemblage greeted Executive Chef Bob Chef Executive greeted assemblage The Hen. Game Stuffed and

had to cross. As the British the As cross. to had been digging trenches and trenches digging been to Patriots. Patriots. to Point, some three miles east of east miles three some Point,

with choice of three entrees, including Beef Brisket, Virginia Ham, Virginia Brisket, Beef including entrees, three of choice with

fleet, in front of a bridge they bridge a of front in fleet, All night Arnold’s men had men Arnold’s night All also burned houses belonging houses burned also Loyalists had landed at Cedar at landed had Loyalists

dance was 52. The chefs at Jax Cafe had prepared a colonial-era meal colonial-era a prepared had Cafe Jax at chefs The 52. was dance

within sight of the British the of sight within run through with a bayonet. bayonet. a with through run as a military warehouse. They warehouse. military a as lars and the Prince of Wales of Prince the and lars

gathered for the Annual Washington Day Luncheon. The total atten- total The Luncheon. Day Washington Annual the for gathered mile from the British camp and camp British the from mile ing to surrender until he was he until surrender to ing church, which was being used being was which church, fifteen hundred British regu- British hundred fifteen

SAR along with spouses, guests, and members of the Minnesota SR, Minnesota the of members and guests, spouses, with along SAR the militia on Chestnut Hill a Hill Chestnut on militia the British attackers on foot, refus- foot, on attackers British and set fire to the Presbyterian the to fire set and breathless announcement that announcement breathless

That night, Arnold gathered Arnold night, That stomach. His son fought off fought son His stomach. marched to nearby Ridgefield nearby to marched Benedict Arnold’s door. The door. Arnold’s Benedict Minneapolis, MN – Thirty-one members of the Minnesota Society Minnesota the of members Thirty-one – MN Minneapolis,

escaped. wounded, with a bullet in his in bullet a with wounded, and supply depots. Then they Then depots. supply and pounding on Brigadier General Brigadier on pounding

2011 Annual Washington Day Luncheon Day Washington Annual 2011 a shower of musket balls and balls musket of shower a fallen off his horse, mortally horse, his off fallen and set fire to the ammunition the to fire set and April 26, there was a loud a was there 26, April

he scrambled into a swamp in swamp a into scrambled he broken and run. Wooster had Wooster run. and broken the British reached Danbury reached British the three o’clock the morning of morning the o’clock three

dead. Then, vaulting a fence, a vaulting Then, dead. with grapeshot and they had they and grapeshot with At five pm on April 26th, April on pm five At New Haven, Conn. – About – Conn. Haven, New

SPRING 2011 SPRING • • www.sar.org/mnssar • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

D C R B ANBURY AID ONNECTICUT RITISH

A Salute SAR

News of Yesterday Reported Today Tuesday April 29, 1777 29, April Tuesday Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA

North Carolina militia to do to militia Carolina North

Minnesota Society Watauga at settlers the warned, white in a blue field representing a new constellation.” new a representing field blue a in white tains, and then joined with the with joined then and tains, warning of this attack. Fore- attack. this of warning

Sons of the American Revolution stars, 13 be union the their towns east of the moun- the of east towns their Virginia’s Clinch River Valley River Clinch Virginia’s

red and white, that white, and red

the Indians, destroying most of most destroying Indians, the 2700 East Minnehaha Parkway in settlements the to runners

be 13 stripes alternate stripes 13 be troops on an expedition against expedition an on troops

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 sent Cherokee the of woman”

thirteen United States United thirteen militia and Continental Army Continental and militia Nancy Ward, the “beloved the Ward, Nancy

“That the flag of the of flag the “That large force of South Carolina South of force large Virginia

today by congress: by today

ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED a led Williamson Andrew

in this war. war. this in

was adopted ealier adopted was

ate and brutal. Colonel brutal. and ate

ni (Dragging Canoe) did join did Canoe) (Dragging ni

Penn. – The Flag Act Flag The – Penn.

from Carolinians was immedi- was Carolinians from

faction, led by Tsi’-yu-gunsi- by led faction,

Philadelphia,

left on their own. The response The own. their on left

However, the Chickamauga the However,

June 1776, the Cherokee were Cherokee the 1776, June

F N ’ INSIDE THE A LAG EW S MERICA

tion and declared neutrality. declared and tion

failed on Sullivan’s Island in Island Sullivan’s on failed

Cherokee declined this invita- this declined Cherokee

When the British attack British the When

MNSSAR SALUTE... the of Many Cherokee. the

South Carolina South

scalps and sent officers among officers sent and scalps

Saturday June 14, 1777 14, June Saturday

and put up little resistance. resistance. little up put and Minnesota Eagle Scout Honored for payments cash and tion

lages before the militia arrived militia the before lages as NSSAR Contest Winner ammuni- guns, offered British

of the Cherokee fled the vil- the fled Cherokee the of

2011 MNSSAR Medals and The lands. their from tlers

both hostile and neutral. Most neutral. and hostile both

Awards Program set- push to effort an in ginia and crops of over 30 villages, 30 over of crops and Carolina, Georgia, and Vir- and Georgia, Carolina,

American law had precedence had law American destroyed homes, livestock homes, destroyed

Crookston Schools Receive South and North in tlements

Mountain and mandated that mandated and Mountain again in April of 1777. They 1777. of April in again

George Washington Portraits set- frontier raid to Mohawk,

nation on the crest of Oconee of crest the on nation December, and then attacking then and December, Shawnee, Delaware, and Delaware, Shawnee,

Carolina and the Cherokee the and Carolina October of 1776, returning in returning 1776, of October Remembering Two the tribes, northern with

boundary line between South between line boundary They left for Cherokee lands in lands Cherokee for left They MNSSAR Members joined Cherokees the 1776,

The victorious Whigs set a set Whigs victorious The Colonel William Christian. William Colonel

American Eagle of summer and spring the

enemy defeated in combat. in defeated enemy 1,500 Virginians were led by led were Virginians 1,500 the new government. During government. new the

swift/cherokeewar.html

olina dictated its terms to an to terms its dictated olina attacked the Cherokee. The Cherokee. the attacked mobilize the Cherokees against Cherokees the mobilize

http://www.newrivernotes.com/va/

Cherokee treaties. South Car- South treaties. Cherokee olina gathered together and together gathered olina English Crown threatened to threatened Crown English

lessons/treatyofdewittscorner.htm

ner differed from previous from differed ner ginia and western North Car- North western and ginia na in 1759. But, in 1776, the 1776, in But, 1759. in na

http://www.teachingushistory.org/

The Treaty of Dewitt’s Cor- Dewitt’s of Treaty The

panies from southwest Vir- southwest from panies similar to British South Caroli- South British to similar

Source:

Treaty of Dewitt’s Corner. Corner. Dewitt’s of Treaty In retaliation, militia com- militia retaliation, In South Carolina faced a threat a faced Carolina South

breaking the treaty. treaty. the breaking 1777, all parties signed the signed parties all 1777, the New River settlements. River New the In 1776, revolutionary 1776, In

celebration, which fulfills their motto of, “Patriotism in Action”. Action”. in “Patriotism of, motto their fulfills which celebration,

and anyone who advocated who anyone and sent delegates, and on May 20, May on and delegates, sent temporarily found refuge in refuge found temporarily

American Revolution originated, produce and man this annual family annual this man and produce originated, Revolution American

operating among the Cherokee the among operating tle peace terms. Georgia also Georgia terms. peace tle Watauga settlement left and left settlement Watauga 1776-1777. 1776-1777.

Over 1,200 were served. The Lake Minnetonka Children of the of Children Minnetonka Lake The served. were 1,200 Over

sion of any British agents British any of sion tion to Dewitt’s Corner to set- to Corner Dewitt’s to tion dren in the Carter’s Valley and Valley Carter’s the in dren ended the Cherokee War of War Cherokee the ended

back as their pancakes are tossed from the grill onto their plates. their onto grill the from tossed are pancakes their as back olinians required the apprehen- the required olinians led a South Carolina delega- Carolina South a led Many of the women and chil- and women the of Many Treaty of Dewitt’s Corner Dewitt’s of Treaty

annual event features the “Flying Pancakes” where recipients stand recipients where Pancakes” “Flying the features event annual Dewitt’s Corner, South Car- South Corner, Dewitt’s Colonel Andrew Williamson Andrew Colonel number of Chickamauga). of number the Cherokee indians. The indians. Cherokee the

C.A.R. annual pancake breakfast at the historic Wayzata Depot. The Depot. Wayzata historic the at breakfast pancake annual C.A.R. Cherokee territory. At territory. Cherokee to negotiate. In May 1777, May In negotiate. to (estimates widely vary on the on vary widely (estimates tion of South Carolinians and Carolinians South of tion

travel into the remaining the into travel head men visited Charlestown visited men head Fredrick Foster, Paul Kent Thiesen and Craig Whiting attended the attended Whiting Craig and Thiesen Kent Paul Foster, Fredrick 700 warriors in July of 1776 of July in warriors 700 signed yesterday by a delega- a by yesterday signed

pledged to regulate trade and trade regulate to pledged kees sought peace. Several peace. sought kees and beat off the attacks of 250- of attacks the off beat and Treaty of Dewitt’s Corner was Corner Dewitt’s of Treaty Wayzata, MN – On the Fourth of July Guard members James members Guard July of Fourth the On – MN Wayzata,

South Carolina in return in Carolina South their towns in ruins, the Chero- the ruins, in towns their and Eaton’s Station forted up forted Station Eaton’s and Charlestown, SC. – The – SC. Charlestown,

C.A.R. Pancake Breakfast Pancake C.A.R. their land in South Carolina. South in land their Defeated in skirmishes and skirmishes in Defeated

Cherokee also lost nearly all of all nearly lost also Cherokee were then sold into slavery. slavery. into sold then were Cherokee Nation and South Carolina. South and Nation Cherokee

MNSSAR Color Guard Appear at the Fifth Annual Fifth the at Appear Guard Color MNSSAR

between the two nations. The nations. two the between Georgia. Captured warriors Captured Georgia.

Treaty of Dewitt’s Corner between the between Corner Dewitt’s of Treaty

over Cherokee law in dealings in law Cherokee over the same in that state and state that in same the

SUMMER 2011 SUMMER • • www.sar.org/mnssar • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

D S C ’ T EWITT IGNED ORNER S ET OF REATY

A Salute SAR

News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday May 21, 1777 21, May Wednesday Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

MINNESOTAEAGLESCOUTHONORED 2011 MNSSAR CROOKSTONSCHOOLSRECEIVE REMEMBERING AS NSSAR ONTESTC WINNER! M EDALS ANDAWARDSPROGRAMS GEORGEWASHINGTONPORTRAITS TWOMNSSAREMBERS M By Brett Rasmussen ROTC Awards by the The Crookston School Harvey A. Andruss Jr., Rev. Dr. Richard Keene Minnesota Society Board accepted a gift from age 80, died in Millersburg, Smith of Burnsville, died at Once again the Minnesota school district parent Ross PA on July 14, 2011. Harvey the age of 88 on July 30, Society presented medals in Matlack and several service attended Mercesburg Acade- 2011. Father Smith served as all ROTC and JROTC units organizations. The gift to the my, Bloomsburg State and a priest for the Episcopal in the state. There are seven school district was three por- graduated from Yale Univer- Diocese of Minnesota for college units and thirteen traits of George Washington sity in 1954. In between he over 50 years and was active high school units. that will be hung at each enlisted in the Army, 1949- in prison ministries for over The Minnesota Society school in the district. 1950 and was in the Army 40 years. He was a Police expresses its appreciation to “I became aware of this Reserve as a 1st Lt. until Chaplain for the Minneapo- the following eleven Com- but many of their students program sponsored by the row money to make the trip 1962. He started his career lis Police for over 30 years, patriots for doing the presen- transferred to a school that Mount Vernon Ladies Auxil- to the inaugural as he was with commercial ceilings and served as the Chaplain tations: COL Ronald previously was not in the iary that owns and operates still in debt due to the Revo- with Armstrong for 9 years. at Breck School and the The National Society of the SAR members who McRoberts, Hon. William program, so that school was the Mount Vernon home site lutionary War and this sets Then became contracting Episcopal Church Home. Up the Sons of the American served on the youth commit- Johnson, Hon. David added. through my membership in an example of great leader- Vice President of St. Paul until the week of his death, Revolution conducted its tees, congratulated the five Bouschor, LTC Dean Shep- Medals were also award- the National Society of the ship that being an American Linoleum and Carpet and Father Smith has continued 2011 National Youth Awards national honorees for their ersky, Hon. Paul Theisen, ed to twelve St. Paul area Sons of the American Revo- doesn’t mean you are some- subsidiary Armcom Distrib- to minister to others, which Luncheon at the 121st accomplishments and also Marvin Stonecipher, Truck high school students this lution. – A preserving our one but that you believe in uting for a total of 28 years. included teaching Bible NSSAR Congress Monday, recognized the youths as Morrison, James Foster, year. history based program very something. This is a portrait He and his wife retired to studies for adults and chil- July 11 in Winston-Salem, being among the leaders of Ross Matlack, Larry Sisk, The criteria for the recipi- much intended that children of our first president, first Port Wing, Wisconsin and dren at the Arbors at Ridges, N.C. Master of ceremonies America’s next generation. and John Hallberg Jones. ent of the Bronze Good Citi- will benefit from a visual general and a true elder opened a gift shop in their Burnsville. Rev. Smith T. Rex Legler II welcomed Among the national ROTC medals are pre- zenship Medal is Scholar- example of the greatest lead- statesman the father of our log home. Later he moved to joined the MNSSAR to members and guests to the award recipients was Min- sented to cadets or midship- ship, Leadership, Character, ers the country has pro- country.” Millersburg, PA. He was honor his Revolutionary War 13th annual luncheon and nesota’s Robert B. Ras- men who show a high Service, and an appreciation duced.” said Matlack. “The Matlack is the CEO at involved with the Illuminat- ancestor, Timothy Hall, as introduced Chaplain General mussen, who was presented degree of merit with respect of Patriotism. small project grew into a RiverView Health in Crook- ing Engineering Society, did his father nearly a centu- A. Clark Wiser, who con- the Arthur M. and Berdena to leadership qualities, mili- Flag Certificates broad based project, with the ston. The service organiza- American Society of Profes- ry ago. ducted the invocation. The King Scholarship. Clifford tary bearing and general On Flag Day five Saint American Legion, American tions were represented by sional Estimaters, Min- Source: luncheon began with a C. Olsen II, a member of the excellence. Paul area businesses were Legion Auxiliary, Disabled Barb Boerger, Phyllis Sheri- neapolis/St. Paul Chapter of Minneapolig StarTribune, tossed green salad served SAR National Eagle Scout Bronze Good Citizenship presented with flag certifi- American Veterans, Dis- dan, Jenny Amon, Loren Construction Specifications August 1, 2011 with vinegarette dressing Committee, presented Medals cates by the Saint Paul abled American Veterans Johnson, Christo Roberts Institute, MN Society of the and warm dinner rolls. The Robert with the $8,000 The Minneapolis Chapter Chapter SAR. This years Auxiliary, VFW and VFW and Margie and Walt Keller War of 1812, Life Member NEXTMEETING meal included chicken, scholarship award. A three- continued the program of recipients were: Auxiliary and Crookston along with Matlack. of American Legion, Loyal The annual Constitution dressing and mixed vegeta- time winner of Minnesota Bronze Good Citizenship • Center Frame and Wheel Rotary Club with some pri- Source: Order of Moose and Lions Day Luncheon will be bles. Apple pie rounded out SAR Eagle Scout Scholar- Medals in 2011. This chap- Alignment, Centerville vate donations and eventual- http://www.kroxam.com, Club all of Millersburg, PA. held at Jax Cafe on Satur- the dinner. ship competition, Robert ter has one of the largest • J. Edelen Agency, Inc., ly we had funding for five June 28, 2011 He was a former member of day, October 8, 2011. The President General J. attended the Congress with programs of any chapter in Forest Lake portraits, three for the public the Minnesota Society SAR speaker will be former David Sympson addressed his father and will be a the country. The Minneapo- • Lino Lakes Farm and Gar- schools and two for the having joined on the her- Chief Justice of the Min- the group and noted that, as senior at Hutchinson High lis Chapter awarded the den, Lino Lakes – photo parochial schools. There is itage of John Hart, a signer nesota Supreme Court, A. M. “Sandy” Keith. in past years, the youth lun- School this fall. Robert’s medal in 25 area high • Mueller-Bies Funeral so much negative in the of the Declaration of Inde- Watch for detailed infor- cheon was among the best- older brother, John, was the schools and two Naval Sea Home, Lino Lakes news and we have an indi- pendence. mation to be mailed to attended events of the 2011 recipient of the 2005 nation- Cadets squadrons. One of • North Pine Aggregate, Inc., vidual who is so committed Source: you. Congress. Sympson thanked al Eagle Scout scholarship. the 2010 schools had closed, Forest Lake to an idea that he had to bor- St. Paul Pioneer Press, July 31, 2011 MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

MINNESOTAEAGLESCOUTHONORED 2011 MNSSAR CROOKSTONSCHOOLSRECEIVE REMEMBERING AS NSSAR ONTESTC WINNER! M EDALS ANDAWARDSPROGRAMS GEORGEWASHINGTONPORTRAITS TWOMNSSAREMBERS M By Brett Rasmussen ROTC Awards by the The Crookston School Harvey A. Andruss Jr., Rev. Dr. Richard Keene Minnesota Society Board accepted a gift from age 80, died in Millersburg, Smith of Burnsville, died at Once again the Minnesota school district parent Ross PA on July 14, 2011. Harvey the age of 88 on July 30, Society presented medals in Matlack and several service attended Mercesburg Acade- 2011. Father Smith served as all ROTC and JROTC units organizations. The gift to the my, Bloomsburg State and a priest for the Episcopal in the state. There are seven school district was three por- graduated from Yale Univer- Diocese of Minnesota for college units and thirteen traits of George Washington sity in 1954. In between he over 50 years and was active high school units. that will be hung at each enlisted in the Army, 1949- in prison ministries for over The Minnesota Society school in the district. 1950 and was in the Army 40 years. He was a Police expresses its appreciation to “I became aware of this Reserve as a 1st Lt. until Chaplain for the Minneapo- the following eleven Com- but many of their students program sponsored by the row money to make the trip 1962. He started his career lis Police for over 30 years, patriots for doing the presen- transferred to a school that Mount Vernon Ladies Auxil- to the inaugural as he was with commercial ceilings and served as the Chaplain tations: COL Ronald previously was not in the iary that owns and operates still in debt due to the Revo- with Armstrong for 9 years. at Breck School and the The National Society of the SAR members who McRoberts, Hon. William program, so that school was the Mount Vernon home site lutionary War and this sets Then became contracting Episcopal Church Home. Up the Sons of the American served on the youth commit- Johnson, Hon. David added. through my membership in an example of great leader- Vice President of St. Paul until the week of his death, Revolution conducted its tees, congratulated the five Bouschor, LTC Dean Shep- Medals were also award- the National Society of the ship that being an American Linoleum and Carpet and Father Smith has continued 2011 National Youth Awards national honorees for their ersky, Hon. Paul Theisen, ed to twelve St. Paul area Sons of the American Revo- doesn’t mean you are some- subsidiary Armcom Distrib- to minister to others, which Luncheon at the 121st accomplishments and also Marvin Stonecipher, Truck high school students this lution. – A preserving our one but that you believe in uting for a total of 28 years. included teaching Bible NSSAR Congress Monday, recognized the youths as Morrison, James Foster, year. history based program very something. This is a portrait He and his wife retired to studies for adults and chil- July 11 in Winston-Salem, being among the leaders of Ross Matlack, Larry Sisk, The criteria for the recipi- much intended that children of our first president, first Port Wing, Wisconsin and dren at the Arbors at Ridges, N.C. Master of ceremonies America’s next generation. and John Hallberg Jones. ent of the Bronze Good Citi- will benefit from a visual general and a true elder opened a gift shop in their Burnsville. Rev. Smith T. Rex Legler II welcomed Among the national ROTC medals are pre- zenship Medal is Scholar- example of the greatest lead- statesman the father of our log home. Later he moved to joined the MNSSAR to members and guests to the award recipients was Min- sented to cadets or midship- ship, Leadership, Character, ers the country has pro- country.” Millersburg, PA. He was honor his Revolutionary War 13th annual luncheon and nesota’s Robert B. Ras- men who show a high Service, and an appreciation duced.” said Matlack. “The Matlack is the CEO at involved with the Illuminat- ancestor, Timothy Hall, as introduced Chaplain General mussen, who was presented degree of merit with respect of Patriotism. small project grew into a RiverView Health in Crook- ing Engineering Society, did his father nearly a centu- A. Clark Wiser, who con- the Arthur M. and Berdena to leadership qualities, mili- Flag Certificates broad based project, with the ston. The service organiza- American Society of Profes- ry ago. ducted the invocation. The King Scholarship. Clifford tary bearing and general On Flag Day five Saint American Legion, American tions were represented by sional Estimaters, Min- Source: luncheon began with a C. Olsen II, a member of the excellence. Paul area businesses were Legion Auxiliary, Disabled Barb Boerger, Phyllis Sheri- neapolis/St. Paul Chapter of Minneapolig StarTribune, tossed green salad served SAR National Eagle Scout Bronze Good Citizenship presented with flag certifi- American Veterans, Dis- dan, Jenny Amon, Loren Construction Specifications August 1, 2011 with vinegarette dressing Committee, presented Medals cates by the Saint Paul abled American Veterans Johnson, Christo Roberts Institute, MN Society of the and warm dinner rolls. The Robert with the $8,000 The Minneapolis Chapter Chapter SAR. This years Auxiliary, VFW and VFW and Margie and Walt Keller War of 1812, Life Member NEXTMEETING meal included chicken, scholarship award. A three- continued the program of recipients were: Auxiliary and Crookston along with Matlack. of American Legion, Loyal The annual Constitution dressing and mixed vegeta- time winner of Minnesota Bronze Good Citizenship • Center Frame and Wheel Rotary Club with some pri- Source: Order of Moose and Lions Day Luncheon will be bles. Apple pie rounded out SAR Eagle Scout Scholar- Medals in 2011. This chap- Alignment, Centerville vate donations and eventual- http://www.kroxam.com, Club all of Millersburg, PA. held at Jax Cafe on Satur- the dinner. ship competition, Robert ter has one of the largest • J. Edelen Agency, Inc., ly we had funding for five June 28, 2011 He was a former member of day, October 8, 2011. The President General J. attended the Congress with programs of any chapter in Forest Lake portraits, three for the public the Minnesota Society SAR speaker will be former David Sympson addressed his father and will be a the country. The Minneapo- • Lino Lakes Farm and Gar- schools and two for the having joined on the her- Chief Justice of the Min- the group and noted that, as senior at Hutchinson High lis Chapter awarded the den, Lino Lakes – photo parochial schools. There is itage of John Hart, a signer nesota Supreme Court, A. M. “Sandy” Keith. in past years, the youth lun- School this fall. Robert’s medal in 25 area high • Mueller-Bies Funeral so much negative in the of the Declaration of Inde- Watch for detailed infor- cheon was among the best- older brother, John, was the schools and two Naval Sea Home, Lino Lakes news and we have an indi- pendence. mation to be mailed to attended events of the 2011 recipient of the 2005 nation- Cadets squadrons. One of • North Pine Aggregate, Inc., vidual who is so committed Source: you. Congress. Sympson thanked al Eagle Scout scholarship. the 2010 schools had closed, Forest Lake to an idea that he had to bor- St. Paul Pioneer Press, July 31, 2011

North Carolina militia to do to militia Carolina North

Minnesota Society Watauga at settlers the warned, white in a blue field representing a new constellation.” new a representing field blue a in white tains, and then joined with the with joined then and tains, warning of this attack. Fore- attack. this of warning

Sons of the American Revolution stars, 13 be union the their towns east of the moun- the of east towns their Virginia’s Clinch River Valley River Clinch Virginia’s

red and white, that white, and red

the Indians, destroying most of most destroying Indians, the 2700 East Minnehaha Parkway in settlements the to runners

be 13 stripes alternate stripes 13 be troops on an expedition against expedition an on troops

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 sent Cherokee the of woman”

thirteen United States United thirteen militia and Continental Army Continental and militia Nancy Ward, the “beloved the Ward, Nancy

“That the flag of the of flag the “That large force of South Carolina South of force large Virginia

today by congress: by today

ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED a led Williamson Andrew

in this war. war. this in

was adopted ealier adopted was

ate and brutal. Colonel brutal. and ate

ni (Dragging Canoe) did join did Canoe) (Dragging ni

Penn. – The Flag Act Flag The – Penn.

from Carolinians was immedi- was Carolinians from

faction, led by Tsi’-yu-gunsi- by led faction,

Philadelphia,

left on their own. The response The own. their on left

However, the Chickamauga the However,

June 1776, the Cherokee were Cherokee the 1776, June

F N ’ INSIDE THE A LAG EW S MERICA

tion and declared neutrality. declared and tion

failed on Sullivan’s Island in Island Sullivan’s on failed

Cherokee declined this invita- this declined Cherokee

When the British attack British the When

MNSSAR SALUTE... the of Many Cherokee. the

South Carolina South

scalps and sent officers among officers sent and scalps

Saturday June 14, 1777 14, June Saturday

and put up little resistance. resistance. little up put and Minnesota Eagle Scout Honored for payments cash and tion

lages before the militia arrived militia the before lages as NSSAR Contest Winner ammuni- guns, offered British

of the Cherokee fled the vil- the fled Cherokee the of

2011 MNSSAR Medals and The lands. their from tlers

both hostile and neutral. Most neutral. and hostile both

Awards Program set- push to effort an in ginia and crops of over 30 villages, 30 over of crops and Carolina, Georgia, and Vir- and Georgia, Carolina,

American law had precedence had law American destroyed homes, livestock homes, destroyed

Crookston Schools Receive South and North in tlements

Mountain and mandated that mandated and Mountain again in April of 1777. They 1777. of April in again

George Washington Portraits set- frontier raid to Mohawk,

nation on the crest of Oconee of crest the on nation December, and then attacking then and December, Shawnee, Delaware, and Delaware, Shawnee,

Carolina and the Cherokee the and Carolina October of 1776, returning in returning 1776, of October Remembering Two the tribes, northern with

boundary line between South between line boundary They left for Cherokee lands in lands Cherokee for left They MNSSAR Members joined Cherokees the 1776,

The victorious Whigs set a set Whigs victorious The Colonel William Christian. William Colonel

American Eagle of summer and spring the

enemy defeated in combat. in defeated enemy 1,500 Virginians were led by led were Virginians 1,500 the new government. During government. new the

swift/cherokeewar.html

olina dictated its terms to an to terms its dictated olina attacked the Cherokee. The Cherokee. the attacked mobilize the Cherokees against Cherokees the mobilize

http://www.newrivernotes.com/va/

Cherokee treaties. South Car- South treaties. Cherokee olina gathered together and together gathered olina English Crown threatened to threatened Crown English

lessons/treatyofdewittscorner.htm

ner differed from previous from differed ner ginia and western North Car- North western and ginia na in 1759. But, in 1776, the 1776, in But, 1759. in na

http://www.teachingushistory.org/

The Treaty of Dewitt’s Cor- Dewitt’s of Treaty The

panies from southwest Vir- southwest from panies similar to British South Caroli- South British to similar

Source:

Treaty of Dewitt’s Corner. Corner. Dewitt’s of Treaty In retaliation, militia com- militia retaliation, In South Carolina faced a threat a faced Carolina South

breaking the treaty. treaty. the breaking 1777, all parties signed the signed parties all 1777, the New River settlements. River New the In 1776, revolutionary 1776, In

celebration, which fulfills their motto of, “Patriotism in Action”. Action”. in “Patriotism of, motto their fulfills which celebration,

and anyone who advocated who anyone and sent delegates, and on May 20, May on and delegates, sent temporarily found refuge in refuge found temporarily

American Revolution originated, produce and man this annual family annual this man and produce originated, Revolution American

operating among the Cherokee the among operating tle peace terms. Georgia also Georgia terms. peace tle Watauga settlement left and left settlement Watauga 1776-1777. 1776-1777.

Over 1,200 were served. The Lake Minnetonka Children of the of Children Minnetonka Lake The served. were 1,200 Over

sion of any British agents British any of sion tion to Dewitt’s Corner to set- to Corner Dewitt’s to tion dren in the Carter’s Valley and Valley Carter’s the in dren ended the Cherokee War of War Cherokee the ended

back as their pancakes are tossed from the grill onto their plates. their onto grill the from tossed are pancakes their as back olinians required the apprehen- the required olinians led a South Carolina delega- Carolina South a led Many of the women and chil- and women the of Many Treaty of Dewitt’s Corner Dewitt’s of Treaty

annual event features the “Flying Pancakes” where recipients stand recipients where Pancakes” “Flying the features event annual Dewitt’s Corner, South Car- South Corner, Dewitt’s Colonel Andrew Williamson Andrew Colonel number of Chickamauga). of number the Cherokee indians. The indians. Cherokee the

C.A.R. annual pancake breakfast at the historic Wayzata Depot. The Depot. Wayzata historic the at breakfast pancake annual C.A.R. Cherokee territory. At territory. Cherokee to negotiate. In May 1777, May In negotiate. to (estimates widely vary on the on vary widely (estimates tion of South Carolinians and Carolinians South of tion

travel into the remaining the into travel head men visited Charlestown visited men head Fredrick Foster, Paul Kent Thiesen and Craig Whiting attended the attended Whiting Craig and Thiesen Kent Paul Foster, Fredrick 700 warriors in July of 1776 of July in warriors 700 signed yesterday by a delega- a by yesterday signed

pledged to regulate trade and trade regulate to pledged kees sought peace. Several peace. sought kees and beat off the attacks of 250- of attacks the off beat and Treaty of Dewitt’s Corner was Corner Dewitt’s of Treaty Wayzata, MN – On the Fourth of July Guard members James members Guard July of Fourth the On – MN Wayzata,

South Carolina in return in Carolina South their towns in ruins, the Chero- the ruins, in towns their and Eaton’s Station forted up forted Station Eaton’s and Charlestown, SC. – The – SC. Charlestown,

C.A.R. Pancake Breakfast Pancake C.A.R. their land in South Carolina. South in land their Defeated in skirmishes and skirmishes in Defeated

Cherokee also lost nearly all of all nearly lost also Cherokee were then sold into slavery. slavery. into sold then were Cherokee Nation and South Carolina. South and Nation Cherokee

MNSSAR Color Guard Appear at the Fifth Annual Fifth the at Appear Guard Color MNSSAR

between the two nations. The nations. two the between Georgia. Captured warriors Captured Georgia.

Treaty of Dewitt’s Corner between the between Corner Dewitt’s of Treaty

over Cherokee law in dealings in law Cherokee over the same in that state and state that in same the

SUMMER 2011 SUMMER • • www.sar.org/mnssar • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

D S C ’ T EWITT IGNED ORNER S ET OF REATY

A Salute SAR

News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday May 21, 1777 21, May Wednesday Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA

army of over 8,300, including 8,300, over of army His epaulets blinked furiously blinked epaulets His of that and ignored him, press- him, ignored and that of Leckie, Harper Perennial, 1993 Perennial, Harper Leckie,

George Washington’s War by Robert by War Washington’s George Quebec, had handed him an him handed had Quebec, at Quebec. at Apollo H.M.S. off

Minnesota Society none having were militiamen Sir Guy Carlton, Governor of Governor Carlton, Guy Sir from an English winter strode winter English an from ordered them to halt, but the but halt, to them ordered Da Capo Press Inc., 1957 Inc., Press Capo Da

ready to mount his offensive. his mount to ready and man-about-London, fresh man-about-London, and to the front of the crowd and crowd the of front the to Sons of the American Revolution Rankin, F. Hugh and Scheer

Rebels and Redcoats, by George F. George by Redcoats, and Rebels

“Gentleman Johnny” was Johnny” “Gentleman handsome soldier, litterateur, soldier, handsome

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway rear the from up rode Clair St.

After six weeks in Quebec, in weeks six After tenant General John Burgoyne, John General tenant equally nervous Continentals. nervous equally

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 1997 Inc., Company, and Holt Henry by Richard M. Ketchum Ketchum M. Richard by be. On the sixth of May, Lieu- May, of sixth the On followed by a number of number a by followed

Revolutionary War, War, Revolutionary good time wherever it might it wherever time good off the road to Hubbardton, to road the off

Saratoga, Turning Point of America’s of Point Turning Saratoga,

destroy Washington’s army in army Washington’s destroy dead drunk. dead ganized militiamen, who ran who militiamen, ganized

Sources: lished, Howe would be free to free be would Howe lished, of Madeira. They were all were They Madeira. of ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED unor- bewildered, thoroughly

enemies. with the Hudson line estab- line Hudson the with beside them lay an empty cask empty an lay them beside flank proved too much for the for much too proved flank

own guns could not reach the reach not could guns own would be cut off. And then And off. cut be would lighted and ready to fire, but fire, to ready and lighted moment from the rear or the or rear the from moment

impregnable fortress, and their and fortress, impregnable heartland of the rebellion the of heartland their posts, all rights, linstocks rights, all posts, their might pounce on them at any at them on pounce might

rubble of their supposedly their of rubble men and supplies from the from supplies and men battery. The four men were at were men four The battery. enemy, alerted to the retreat, the to alerted enemy,

plunging fire would make a make would fire plunging rest of the colonies; the flow of flow the colonies; the of rest snipers, they came upon the upon came they snipers,

INSIDE THE the that knowing of shock The selves under enemy guns. A guns. enemy under selves sever New England from the from England New sever Mount Independence, alert for alert Independence, Mount scene like some gigantic torch. gigantic some like scene

Fourth awoke to find them- find to awoke Fourth Hudson, the British would British the Hudson, approached the works on works the approached fire aloft, illuminating the illuminating aloft, fire

a quiet and not very exuberant very not and quiet a By occupying the line of the of line the occupying By the bridge and cautiously and bridge the MNSSAR SALUTE... of tongues long and sparks ing

the Americans who had passed had who Americans the wound the rebellion mortally. rebellion the wound When the British crossed British the When building on the Mount, send- Mount, the on building

the gun positions. On July 5 July On positions. gun the tion, the operation would operation the tion, as planned. as

Former Minnesota Chief Justice a from up shot flames warning,

cleared, leveled and fortified and leveled cleared, thus escape immediate destruc- immediate escape thus Only it did not come off quite off come not did it Only

Speaks at the Annual Constitution without Suddenly, occurred. Sugar Loaf’s summit quietly summit Loaf’s Sugar to meet the offensive, should offensive, the meet to back to rejoin the rear guard. rear the rejoin to back

Day Luncheon unbelievable the bardton, tree, while working parties at parties working while tree, risking his army in an attempt an in army his risking woods and make their way their make and woods troops for the march to Hub- to march the for troops

up the steep slopes from tree to tree from slopes steep the up Even if Washington, by not by Washington, if Even would disappear into the into disappear would doing his best to organize the organize to best his doing

cannoneer’s worried their guns their worried cannoneer’s rebels—front, flank, and rear. and flank, rebels—front, to respond. Then the four the Then respond. to

MNSSAR New Member Report was Clair St. moment very the

two days and nights the British the nights and days two three would come down on the on down come would three were most vulnerable, unable vulnerable, most were on Mount Independence. At Independence. Mount on

trees, but it could be done. For done. be could it but trees, Converging at Albany, the Albany, at Converging ing the floating bridge and bridge floating the ing ed earlier, to their fortification their to earlier, ed

and tackles wound around wound tackles and column from Howe’s army. Howe’s from column British while they were cross- were they while British New Junior Member Category construct- had they bridge ing

to be drawn up with blocks with up drawn be to advance up the Hudson by a by Hudson the up advance Independence and fire on the on fire and Independence Lake Champlain, on the float- the on Champlain, Lake

carried up it. They would have would They it. up carried Valley from Oswego; and an and Oswego; from Valley the shore battery on Mount on battery shore the

American Eagle across army his led Clair St.

believed that cannon could be could cannon that believed er force down the Mohawk the down force er ment was to man the cannon in cannon the man to was ment fight but to save his army. his save to but fight

noitered Sugar Loaf Hill and Hill Loaf Sugar noitered New York; a drive by a small- a by drive a York; New the garrison, and their assign- their and garrison, the his motive was not to avoid a avoid to not was motive his

Burgoyne that he had recon- had he that Burgoyne the Hudson River to Albany, to River Hudson the They were all that was left of left was that all were They himself with the thought that thought the with himself

Royal Engineers informed Engineers Royal through Lake Champlain and Champlain Lake through forlorn hope, remained behind. remained hope, forlorn retreating, he could console could he retreating,

fort, a young lieutenant of the of lieutenant young a fort, an advance from Montreal from advance an retreat. Four men, serving as a as serving men, Four retreat. despised the very idea of idea very the despised

army crept closer to the vital the to closer crept army It’s principal elements were elements principal It’s taken to safeguard the army’s the safeguard to taken knew, and as much as he as much as and knew,

On July 2 as the British the as 2 July On can Revolution. Revolution. can A final precaution had been had precaution final A secrecy.” It had to be done, he done, be to had It secrecy.” prepared this special menu. He was greeted with a large round of applause. of round large a with greeted was He menu. special this prepared

of Fort Ticonderoga. Ticonderoga. Fort of field force to break the Ameri- the break to force field querable stronghold. querable out prudence, fortitude and fortitude prudence, out

Secretary-Treasurer Jones introduced Executive Chef Bob Foster who had who Foster Bob Chef Executive introduced Jones Secretary-Treasurer

Point, some eight miles north miles eight some Point, been chosen to command the command to chosen been had been considered an uncon- an considered been had it never will be effected with- effected be will never it

wine vinaigrette; and Plantation Pound Cake for Dessert. for Cake Pound Plantation and vinaigrette; wine

mering blue waters to Crown to waters blue mering had achieved it. Burgoyne had Burgoyne it. achieved had a handful of shots from what from shots of handful a of military operations, and that and operations, military of

ington Salad of mixed greens, artichokes and asparagus tossed with a red a with tossed asparagus and artichokes greens, mixed of Salad ington

mile-long flotilla up the shim- the up flotilla mile-long dent command, and at last he last at and command, dent cans retired, having fired only fired having retired, cans undertaking in the whole circle whole the in undertaking

Every entree included, Johnny Cake and Sally Lunn Bread; a George Wash- George a Bread; Lunn Sally and Cake Johnny included, entree Every goyne’s expedition set sail in a in sail set expedition goyne’s and schemed for an indepen- an for schemed and breaking when the last Ameri- last the when breaking most delicate and dangerous and delicate most

of the twentieth of June, Bur- June, of twentieth the of ton, and Howe, he had longed had he Howe, and ton, sixth, and dawn was just was dawn and sixth, superior one, is perhaps the perhaps is one, superior greens; Stuffed Game Hen with roasted whole potatoes and boiled carrots. boiled and potatoes whole roasted with Hen Game Stuffed greens;

On the sparkling morning sparkling the On famous trio of Burgoyne, Clin- Burgoyne, of trio famous was almost 4:00 a.m. on July on a.m. 4:00 almost was an inferior army, from before a before from army, inferior an Sour Apple Glazed Ham served with brown beans and braised mustard braised and beans brown with served Ham Glazed Apple Sour

Brunswickers. years ago, as one of the now- the of one as ago, years rough, narrow cart track. It track. cart narrow rough, of the post, “that a retreat, with retreat, a “that post, the of

ner of Beef Brisket, potatoes and vegetables in a rich beef sauce; Virginia sauce; beef rich a in vegetables and potatoes Brisket, Beef of ner

almost all of the latter the of all almost first landed in Boston two Boston in landed first only way to negotiate the negotiate to way only General St. Clair, commander Clair, St. General

Guests were given a choice of three menu dishes: New England Boiled Din- Boiled England New dishes: menu three of choice a given were Guests

regulars and 3,000 Germans, 3,000 and regulars had begun. Ever since he had he since Ever begun. had up in single file, which was the was which file, single in up No one knew better than better knew one No

The chefs at Jax Cafe created a special menu using a colonial-era theme. colonial-era a using menu special a created Cafe Jax at chefs The

force of 3,700 smartly-trained 3,700 of force since the American rebellion American the since tals, and he told them to form to them told he and tals, British army. British

of the Six Nations, and a main a and Nations, Six the of oughly happy for the first time first the for happy oughly Clair’s orders were Continen- were orders Clair’s leaving it for the advancing the for it leaving

L D MNSSAR C MNSSAR

UNCHEON AY ONSTITUTION

Tory auxiliaries, 400 Indians 400 auxiliaries, Tory Lawrence, and he was thor- was he and Lawrence, of those who did obey St. obey did who those of abandoned Fort Ticonderoga Fort abandoned

138 guns, 650 Canadian and Canadian 650 guns, 138 flooded the green St. green the flooded that precedes the dawn. Most dawn. the precedes that Yesterday the American’s the Yesterday

600 artillerymen for a train of train a for artillerymen 600 in the warm sunshine that sunshine warm the in ing forward in the half-light the in forward ing Skenesborough, New York. New Skenesborough,

AUTUMN 2011 AUTUMN • • www.sar.org/mnssar • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

F T F ICONDEROGA ALLS ORT

A Salute SAR

News of Yesterday Reported Today Reported Yesterday of News Monday July 7, 1777 7, July Monday MINNESOTA MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

ORMER INNESOTAHIEF USTICE ON ANDY EITH MNSSAREW NMEMBERREPORT MNSSAR Members: F M C J , H . A. M. “S ” K , Enroll Your Children / Many of the people listed were presented certificates and/or membership rosettes during the Constitution Day Grandchildren as SPEAKS AT THEANNUALCONSTITUTIONDAYLUNCHEON Luncheon: Junior Members Minneapolis, MN – Thir- There were eleven mem- his eighth cluster, and we cussed a social event/visit to of rape, incest or to save the NEW MEMBERS:...... Ancestor ty-nine members of the Min- bers that reached 25 years of have already been advised the Taylor grave in Winona. mothers life. In 1980 the Dennis Sabourin Walsh...... Soloman Stansbury nesota Society, along with continuous membership in that he will receive another The consensus was to hold it U.S. Supreme Court upheld Dennis Garvin Croonquist...... Nathaniel Condit spouses, guests, and mem- our Society. With several one at the NSSAR Congress in May or June 2012. He this law. James Delancy Kramer, M.D...... Abraham Cantine bers of the Society of the now living out of state, or in in July 2012. also detailed his recent talk In 1995 – Doe vs. Gomez David Joseph McCallum ...... Stephen Thompson Sons of the Revolution in outstate Minnesota, none Secretary-Treasurer Jones at a DAR Chapter in the – Chief Justice Keith and the Brian Alan Brommel...... Zachariah Cross the State of Minnesota, gath- were able to attend but the related the story of the cre- area. Minnesota Supreme Court Jason Edward Witte ...... William D. Slye ered for the Annual Wash- certificates and pins will be ation of the Lake Minneton- SR President Edward Lief held that medical assistance James Frederick Mellinger, M.D. ...John Jacob Mellinger ington Day Luncheon. The mailed to them. ka Society of the Children of introduced our speaker, For- and general assistance Douglas Neal Mellinger, M.D...... John Jacob Mellinger Jr. Member William Witte, total attendance was 66. It was announced that the the American Revolution. mer Chief Justice of the statutes that permitted use of Aaron Hale Printup...... Joseph Printup son of Jason Witte, at the Minnesota SR President Minnesota Society had won The spark-plug behind that Minnesota Supreme Court, public funds for childbirth- Steven Marlin Skytte, Jr...... Andrew Kelly MNSSAR Constitution Day Edward Reino Lief adorned the Marion Brown Award at very successful society is A. M. “Sandy” Keith. His related medical services, but Thomas Christopher Eaton ...... Isaac Mitchell Luncheon. each table setting with a the NSSAR Congress for Adrienne Louise Stork Mor- interesting topic focused on prohibited similar use of Jim Michael Reinholdson ...... Samuel Meader Jr. Member Benefits: copy of the Virginia Decla- being the state society that rison. President McRoberts the relationship of the Min- public funds for medical ser- NEW JUNIOR MEMBERS: • Regular Member Number ration of Rights, written by sponsored the First Place and Secretary-Treasurer nesota State Constitution to vices related to therapeutic Bryce Alexander Remple...... George Douglas • Regular Member George Mason, obtained at Eagle Scout winner. The cer- Jones then presented the the U.S. Constitution. Keith abortions, impermissibly William Malcolm Witte ...... William D. Slye Certificate Gunston Hall in Virginia. tificate and large Eagle Tro- Martha Washington Medal chose for his example a con- infringed on a woman’s fun- • Small Application Fee MNSSAR Secretary- phy were handed to Timothy to Mrs. Morrison. This is the troversial subject; abortion. damental right of privacy NEW MEMBER transferred from Youth Registrant: • Minimal National Dues – Treasurer Jones presented Harris, our Eagle Scout pro- highest award the SAR gives He stated that in 1961 an under the Minnesota Consti- Sebastian James Barth ...... Morgan Morgan Only $5 Annually new member certificates and gram chairman. It was to members of the DAR. abortion could only be tution – the Minnesota TRANSFER IN FROM ARIZONA SOCIETY: • No State or Chapter Dues rosettes to fifteen new mem- announced that Secretary- Jones auctioned two mar- obtained if rape or incest Supreme Court held that the Bruce Alan Aiton ...... Nicholas Blake • Automatically Receive bers. Three members Treasurer Jones had won velous children books on the was involved or to save a U.S. laws were unconstitu- Adult Membership Bene- NEW SUPPLEMENTAL ANCESTORS: achieved supplemental another oak leaf cluster for life of the Revolutionary mothers life. In 1973, the tional. fits at Age 18 ancestor certificates. Secre- the Liberty Medal award. Soldier for the benefit of the U.S. Supreme Court deci- Keith closed his disserta- Arthur Louis Finnell ...... John Adam Rinehart tary Jones presented Wold The award was created in Saint Paul Chapter. The sion, Roe vs. Wade changed tion by stating “It was either Stephen John Vescelus...... Jezina Verseilous Contact John Hallberg War II Certificates of Appre- 1986 for members proposing books were the generous that. In 1976 the U.S. Con- the best decision or the David Adriance Foster...... Michael Magie Jones 612-721-4275 ciation to William Arthur ten new members. An oak donation of Charles Boyles gress voted to restrict the use worst decision.” ...... Matthias Porter Today Harris and LTC Allen Dean leaf cluster is awarded for of the Saint Paul Chapter. of federal funds to fund ...... Gysbert VanDenbergh Shepersky. each additional ten. This is President McRoberts dis- abortions except in the case ...... William Witbeck

NEXT MEETING The Minnesota Society’s 123rd Annual General Meeting will be held at Jax Cafe at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday, January 14, 2012. Please watch for details to be World War II Veterans, William Supplemental Applicant, Arthur Adrienne Louise Stork Morrison, Minnesota SR President Edward David Joseph McCallum receives New Members is Attendance – Back row left to Arthur Harris and LTC Allen Louis Finnel and MNSSAR Eagle recipient of the Martha Washing- Lief, Former Chief Justice his membership rosette from his right: Reinholdson, Croonquist, Jason Witte and mailed to you. Dean Shepersky Scout Chairman Tim Harris ton Medal flanked by Craig Whit- “Sandy” Keith and MNSSAR father, John David McCallum his son, Jr. member William Witte, McCallum, ing and Paul Kent Theisen President Ronald McRoberts Kramer. Front row: Walsh, Printup, Eaton MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

ORMER INNESOTAHIEF USTICE ON ANDY EITH MNSSAREW NMEMBERREPORT MNSSAR Members: F M C J , H . A. M. “S ” K , Enroll Your Children / Many of the people listed were presented certificates and/or membership rosettes during the Constitution Day Grandchildren as SPEAKS AT THEANNUALCONSTITUTIONDAYLUNCHEON Luncheon: Junior Members Minneapolis, MN – Thir- There were eleven mem- his eighth cluster, and we cussed a social event/visit to of rape, incest or to save the NEW MEMBERS:...... Ancestor ty-nine members of the Min- bers that reached 25 years of have already been advised the Taylor grave in Winona. mothers life. In 1980 the Dennis Sabourin Walsh...... Soloman Stansbury nesota Society, along with continuous membership in that he will receive another The consensus was to hold it U.S. Supreme Court upheld Dennis Garvin Croonquist...... Nathaniel Condit spouses, guests, and mem- our Society. With several one at the NSSAR Congress in May or June 2012. He this law. James Delancy Kramer, M.D...... Abraham Cantine bers of the Society of the now living out of state, or in in July 2012. also detailed his recent talk In 1995 – Doe vs. Gomez David Joseph McCallum ...... Stephen Thompson Sons of the Revolution in outstate Minnesota, none Secretary-Treasurer Jones at a DAR Chapter in the – Chief Justice Keith and the Brian Alan Brommel...... Zachariah Cross the State of Minnesota, gath- were able to attend but the related the story of the cre- area. Minnesota Supreme Court Jason Edward Witte ...... William D. Slye ered for the Annual Wash- certificates and pins will be ation of the Lake Minneton- SR President Edward Lief held that medical assistance James Frederick Mellinger, M.D. ...John Jacob Mellinger ington Day Luncheon. The mailed to them. ka Society of the Children of introduced our speaker, For- and general assistance Douglas Neal Mellinger, M.D...... John Jacob Mellinger Jr. Member William Witte, total attendance was 66. It was announced that the the American Revolution. mer Chief Justice of the statutes that permitted use of Aaron Hale Printup...... Joseph Printup son of Jason Witte, at the Minnesota SR President Minnesota Society had won The spark-plug behind that Minnesota Supreme Court, public funds for childbirth- Steven Marlin Skytte, Jr...... Andrew Kelly MNSSAR Constitution Day Edward Reino Lief adorned the Marion Brown Award at very successful society is A. M. “Sandy” Keith. His related medical services, but Thomas Christopher Eaton ...... Isaac Mitchell Luncheon. each table setting with a the NSSAR Congress for Adrienne Louise Stork Mor- interesting topic focused on prohibited similar use of Jim Michael Reinholdson ...... Samuel Meader Jr. Member Benefits: copy of the Virginia Decla- being the state society that rison. President McRoberts the relationship of the Min- public funds for medical ser- NEW JUNIOR MEMBERS: • Regular Member Number ration of Rights, written by sponsored the First Place and Secretary-Treasurer nesota State Constitution to vices related to therapeutic Bryce Alexander Remple...... George Douglas • Regular Member George Mason, obtained at Eagle Scout winner. The cer- Jones then presented the the U.S. Constitution. Keith abortions, impermissibly William Malcolm Witte ...... William D. Slye Certificate Gunston Hall in Virginia. tificate and large Eagle Tro- Martha Washington Medal chose for his example a con- infringed on a woman’s fun- • Small Application Fee MNSSAR Secretary- phy were handed to Timothy to Mrs. Morrison. This is the troversial subject; abortion. damental right of privacy NEW MEMBER transferred from Youth Registrant: • Minimal National Dues – Treasurer Jones presented Harris, our Eagle Scout pro- highest award the SAR gives He stated that in 1961 an under the Minnesota Consti- Sebastian James Barth ...... Morgan Morgan Only $5 Annually new member certificates and gram chairman. It was to members of the DAR. abortion could only be tution – the Minnesota TRANSFER IN FROM ARIZONA SOCIETY: • No State or Chapter Dues rosettes to fifteen new mem- announced that Secretary- Jones auctioned two mar- obtained if rape or incest Supreme Court held that the Bruce Alan Aiton ...... Nicholas Blake • Automatically Receive bers. Three members Treasurer Jones had won velous children books on the was involved or to save a U.S. laws were unconstitu- Adult Membership Bene- NEW SUPPLEMENTAL ANCESTORS: achieved supplemental another oak leaf cluster for life of the Revolutionary mothers life. In 1973, the tional. fits at Age 18 ancestor certificates. Secre- the Liberty Medal award. Soldier for the benefit of the U.S. Supreme Court deci- Keith closed his disserta- Arthur Louis Finnell ...... John Adam Rinehart tary Jones presented Wold The award was created in Saint Paul Chapter. The sion, Roe vs. Wade changed tion by stating “It was either Stephen John Vescelus...... Jezina Verseilous Contact John Hallberg War II Certificates of Appre- 1986 for members proposing books were the generous that. In 1976 the U.S. Con- the best decision or the David Adriance Foster...... Michael Magie Jones 612-721-4275 ciation to William Arthur ten new members. An oak donation of Charles Boyles gress voted to restrict the use worst decision.” ...... Matthias Porter Today Harris and LTC Allen Dean leaf cluster is awarded for of the Saint Paul Chapter. of federal funds to fund ...... Gysbert VanDenbergh Shepersky. each additional ten. This is President McRoberts dis- abortions except in the case ...... William Witbeck

NEXT MEETING The Minnesota Society’s 123rd Annual General Meeting will be held at Jax Cafe at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday, January 14, 2012. Please watch for details to be World War II Veterans, William Supplemental Applicant, Arthur Adrienne Louise Stork Morrison, Minnesota SR President Edward David Joseph McCallum receives New Members is Attendance – Back row left to Arthur Harris and LTC Allen Louis Finnel and MNSSAR Eagle recipient of the Martha Washing- Lief, Former Chief Justice his membership rosette from his right: Reinholdson, Croonquist, Jason Witte and mailed to you. Dean Shepersky Scout Chairman Tim Harris ton Medal flanked by Craig Whit- “Sandy” Keith and MNSSAR father, John David McCallum his son, Jr. member William Witte, McCallum, ing and Paul Kent Theisen President Ronald McRoberts Kramer. Front row: Walsh, Printup, Eaton

army of over 8,300, including 8,300, over of army His epaulets blinked furiously blinked epaulets His of that and ignored him, press- him, ignored and that of Leckie, Harper Perennial, 1993 Perennial, Harper Leckie,

George Washington’s War by Robert by War Washington’s George Quebec, had handed him an him handed had Quebec, at Quebec. at Apollo H.M.S. off

Minnesota Society none having were militiamen Sir Guy Carlton, Governor of Governor Carlton, Guy Sir from an English winter strode winter English an from ordered them to halt, but the but halt, to them ordered Da Capo Press Inc., 1957 Inc., Press Capo Da

ready to mount his offensive. his mount to ready and man-about-London, fresh man-about-London, and to the front of the crowd and crowd the of front the to Sons of the American Revolution Rankin, F. Hugh and Scheer

Rebels and Redcoats, by George F. George by Redcoats, and Rebels

“Gentleman Johnny” was Johnny” “Gentleman handsome soldier, litterateur, soldier, handsome

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway rear the from up rode Clair St.

After six weeks in Quebec, in weeks six After tenant General John Burgoyne, John General tenant equally nervous Continentals. nervous equally

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 1997 Inc., Company, and Holt Henry by Richard M. Ketchum Ketchum M. Richard by be. On the sixth of May, Lieu- May, of sixth the On followed by a number of number a by followed

Revolutionary War, War, Revolutionary good time wherever it might it wherever time good off the road to Hubbardton, to road the off

Saratoga, Turning Point of America’s of Point Turning Saratoga,

destroy Washington’s army in army Washington’s destroy dead drunk. dead ganized militiamen, who ran who militiamen, ganized

Sources: lished, Howe would be free to free be would Howe lished, of Madeira. They were all were They Madeira. of ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED unor- bewildered, thoroughly

enemies. with the Hudson line estab- line Hudson the with beside them lay an empty cask empty an lay them beside flank proved too much for the for much too proved flank

own guns could not reach the reach not could guns own would be cut off. And then And off. cut be would lighted and ready to fire, but fire, to ready and lighted moment from the rear or the or rear the from moment

impregnable fortress, and their and fortress, impregnable heartland of the rebellion the of heartland their posts, all rights, linstocks rights, all posts, their might pounce on them at any at them on pounce might

rubble of their supposedly their of rubble men and supplies from the from supplies and men battery. The four men were at were men four The battery. enemy, alerted to the retreat, the to alerted enemy,

plunging fire would make a make would fire plunging rest of the colonies; the flow of flow the colonies; the of rest snipers, they came upon the upon came they snipers,

INSIDE THE the that knowing of shock The selves under enemy guns. A guns. enemy under selves sever New England from the from England New sever Mount Independence, alert for alert Independence, Mount scene like some gigantic torch. gigantic some like scene

Fourth awoke to find them- find to awoke Fourth Hudson, the British would British the Hudson, approached the works on works the approached fire aloft, illuminating the illuminating aloft, fire

a quiet and not very exuberant very not and quiet a By occupying the line of the of line the occupying By the bridge and cautiously and bridge the MNSSAR SALUTE... of tongues long and sparks ing

the Americans who had passed had who Americans the wound the rebellion mortally. rebellion the wound When the British crossed British the When building on the Mount, send- Mount, the on building

the gun positions. On July 5 July On positions. gun the tion, the operation would operation the tion, as planned. as

Former Minnesota Chief Justice a from up shot flames warning,

cleared, leveled and fortified and leveled cleared, thus escape immediate destruc- immediate escape thus Only it did not come off quite off come not did it Only

Speaks at the Annual Constitution without Suddenly, occurred. Sugar Loaf’s summit quietly summit Loaf’s Sugar to meet the offensive, should offensive, the meet to back to rejoin the rear guard. rear the rejoin to back

Day Luncheon unbelievable the bardton, tree, while working parties at parties working while tree, risking his army in an attempt an in army his risking woods and make their way their make and woods troops for the march to Hub- to march the for troops

up the steep slopes from tree to tree from slopes steep the up Even if Washington, by not by Washington, if Even would disappear into the into disappear would doing his best to organize the organize to best his doing

cannoneer’s worried their guns their worried cannoneer’s rebels—front, flank, and rear. and flank, rebels—front, to respond. Then the four the Then respond. to

MNSSAR New Member Report was Clair St. moment very the

two days and nights the British the nights and days two three would come down on the on down come would three were most vulnerable, unable vulnerable, most were on Mount Independence. At Independence. Mount on

trees, but it could be done. For done. be could it but trees, Converging at Albany, the Albany, at Converging ing the floating bridge and bridge floating the ing ed earlier, to their fortification their to earlier, ed

and tackles wound around wound tackles and column from Howe’s army. Howe’s from column British while they were cross- were they while British New Junior Member Category construct- had they bridge ing

to be drawn up with blocks with up drawn be to advance up the Hudson by a by Hudson the up advance Independence and fire on the on fire and Independence Lake Champlain, on the float- the on Champlain, Lake

carried up it. They would have would They it. up carried Valley from Oswego; and an and Oswego; from Valley the shore battery on Mount on battery shore the

American Eagle across army his led Clair St.

believed that cannon could be could cannon that believed er force down the Mohawk the down force er ment was to man the cannon in cannon the man to was ment fight but to save his army. his save to but fight

noitered Sugar Loaf Hill and Hill Loaf Sugar noitered New York; a drive by a small- a by drive a York; New the garrison, and their assign- their and garrison, the his motive was not to avoid a avoid to not was motive his

Burgoyne that he had recon- had he that Burgoyne the Hudson River to Albany, to River Hudson the They were all that was left of left was that all were They himself with the thought that thought the with himself

Royal Engineers informed Engineers Royal through Lake Champlain and Champlain Lake through forlorn hope, remained behind. remained hope, forlorn retreating, he could console could he retreating,

fort, a young lieutenant of the of lieutenant young a fort, an advance from Montreal from advance an retreat. Four men, serving as a as serving men, Four retreat. despised the very idea of idea very the despised

army crept closer to the vital the to closer crept army It’s principal elements were elements principal It’s taken to safeguard the army’s the safeguard to taken knew, and as much as he as much as and knew,

On July 2 as the British the as 2 July On can Revolution. Revolution. can A final precaution had been had precaution final A secrecy.” It had to be done, he done, be to had It secrecy.” prepared this special menu. He was greeted with a large round of applause. of round large a with greeted was He menu. special this prepared

of Fort Ticonderoga. Ticonderoga. Fort of field force to break the Ameri- the break to force field querable stronghold. querable out prudence, fortitude and fortitude prudence, out

Secretary-Treasurer Jones introduced Executive Chef Bob Foster who had who Foster Bob Chef Executive introduced Jones Secretary-Treasurer

Point, some eight miles north miles eight some Point, been chosen to command the command to chosen been had been considered an uncon- an considered been had it never will be effected with- effected be will never it

wine vinaigrette; and Plantation Pound Cake for Dessert. for Cake Pound Plantation and vinaigrette; wine

mering blue waters to Crown to waters blue mering had achieved it. Burgoyne had Burgoyne it. achieved had a handful of shots from what from shots of handful a of military operations, and that and operations, military of

ington Salad of mixed greens, artichokes and asparagus tossed with a red a with tossed asparagus and artichokes greens, mixed of Salad ington

mile-long flotilla up the shim- the up flotilla mile-long dent command, and at last he last at and command, dent cans retired, having fired only fired having retired, cans undertaking in the whole circle whole the in undertaking

Every entree included, Johnny Cake and Sally Lunn Bread; a George Wash- George a Bread; Lunn Sally and Cake Johnny included, entree Every goyne’s expedition set sail in a in sail set expedition goyne’s and schemed for an indepen- an for schemed and breaking when the last Ameri- last the when breaking most delicate and dangerous and delicate most

of the twentieth of June, Bur- June, of twentieth the of ton, and Howe, he had longed had he Howe, and ton, sixth, and dawn was just was dawn and sixth, superior one, is perhaps the perhaps is one, superior greens; Stuffed Game Hen with roasted whole potatoes and boiled carrots. boiled and potatoes whole roasted with Hen Game Stuffed greens;

On the sparkling morning sparkling the On famous trio of Burgoyne, Clin- Burgoyne, of trio famous was almost 4:00 a.m. on July on a.m. 4:00 almost was an inferior army, from before a before from army, inferior an Sour Apple Glazed Ham served with brown beans and braised mustard braised and beans brown with served Ham Glazed Apple Sour

Brunswickers. years ago, as one of the now- the of one as ago, years rough, narrow cart track. It track. cart narrow rough, of the post, “that a retreat, with retreat, a “that post, the of

ner of Beef Brisket, potatoes and vegetables in a rich beef sauce; Virginia sauce; beef rich a in vegetables and potatoes Brisket, Beef of ner

almost all of the latter the of all almost first landed in Boston two Boston in landed first only way to negotiate the negotiate to way only General St. Clair, commander Clair, St. General

Guests were given a choice of three menu dishes: New England Boiled Din- Boiled England New dishes: menu three of choice a given were Guests

regulars and 3,000 Germans, 3,000 and regulars had begun. Ever since he had he since Ever begun. had up in single file, which was the was which file, single in up No one knew better than better knew one No

The chefs at Jax Cafe created a special menu using a colonial-era theme. colonial-era a using menu special a created Cafe Jax at chefs The

force of 3,700 smartly-trained 3,700 of force since the American rebellion American the since tals, and he told them to form to them told he and tals, British army. British

of the Six Nations, and a main a and Nations, Six the of oughly happy for the first time first the for happy oughly Clair’s orders were Continen- were orders Clair’s leaving it for the advancing the for it leaving

L D MNSSAR C MNSSAR

UNCHEON AY ONSTITUTION

Tory auxiliaries, 400 Indians 400 auxiliaries, Tory Lawrence, and he was thor- was he and Lawrence, of those who did obey St. obey did who those of abandoned Fort Ticonderoga Fort abandoned

138 guns, 650 Canadian and Canadian 650 guns, 138 flooded the green St. green the flooded that precedes the dawn. Most dawn. the precedes that Yesterday the American’s the Yesterday

600 artillerymen for a train of train a for artillerymen 600 in the warm sunshine that sunshine warm the in ing forward in the half-light the in forward ing Skenesborough, New York. New Skenesborough,

AUTUMN 2011 AUTUMN • • www.sar.org/mnssar • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

F T F ICONDEROGA ALLS ORT

A Salute SAR

News of Yesterday Reported Today Reported Yesterday of News Monday July 7, 1777 7, July Monday MINNESOTA MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute

2012 MINNESOTASOCIETYSAR OFFICERS SAR Salute THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2012 The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve another year for the Minnesota Society and/or their respective chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society Sons of the American Revolution. MNSSAR 123RDANNUALGENERALMEETING Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis MINNESOTASOCIETYSAR MINNEAPOLISCHAPTER and Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their President...... COL Ronald Edward McRoberts President ...... Rehn Douglas Smith annual general meetings at Jax Cafe on January 14, 2012. Luncheon, from Vice President ...... Larry Wray Sisk Vice President...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson the menu, was served during the meeting. Secretary-Treasurer...... John Hallberg Jones, PP Secretary-Treasurer ...... John Hallberg Jones The Society was called to order by President COL Ronald Edward Registrar...... Arthur Louis Finnell, PP Chaplain...... Michael Scott Swisher McRoberts, who led the Pledge to the US flag and read the Pledge to the Genealogist & Asst. Registrar...... William Leslie DeCoursey, PP Board of Managers ...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison SAR. Chaplain Vork gave the Invocation. The Minnesota Society was Chancellor...... Hon. David Sinclair Bouschor, PP ...... Tracy Ashley Crocker then recessed and the Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters conducted their Historian/Newsletter Editor ...... Timothy Charles Harris, PP ...... Timothy Charles Harris New Members and New Life-Members from left to business. Librarian...... Thomas Christopher Harris right: Gary Printup, William DeCoursey, Bernard Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Continued inside... Surgeon ...... Dr. Roy Franklin House, Jr. (Barney) Barton, William Harris, Dennis Croonquist, Managers. Those not named above are: Chaplain ...... The Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork Brendan Tupa and Peter Lawless. William Leslie DeCoursey Sergeant-at-Arms ...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson Arthur Louis Finnell Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D.

Managers. Those not named above are: Robert Edward Kahl, II www.MinnesotaSAR.org Visit

James Fredrick Foster Duane L.C.M. Galles, Esq. Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D.

Curtis John Oliver Marvin Eugene Stonecipher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen 2012 for Officers Michael Scott Swisher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Larry Larson Warren SAR Society Minnesota

Page Gregory Whitmore Buford Allen Young Page Gregory Whitmore Revolution

Board of Managers: American the of Daughter True (up to 20 members, in addition to the above.) SAINTPAULCHAPTER – Huntsinger Ester Phebe

Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Charles Edward Boyles Tracy Ashley Crocker Peter Arrott Dixon President ...... John Charles Sassaman Eagle American

Jay Thomas W. Franklin William Arthur Harris, Sr. Vice President...... Charles Edward Boyles

Hon. William Raymond Johnson Robert Edward Kahl, II Secretary-Treasurer ...... Timothy Charles Harris Cafe Jax at Held Meeting Mark Allen Labine Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Chaplain...... The Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork General Annual 123rd MNSSAR

Paul Victor William E. Miller, Ph.D. Robert Arthur Minish Board of Managers ...... James Fredrick Foster Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson ...... COL Ronald Edward McRoberts SALUTE... MNSSAR

Christopher John Pizinger John Charles Sassaman ...... Larry Wray Sisk

I George Floyd Smith, M.D. Robert Leslie Smith, III THE NSIDE Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen John Vescelus NEXTMEETING SAR Endowment Trust Fund: (three year terms)

Trustee ending January 2013 ...... John Hallberg Jones, PP LTC Thomas Pelham Curtis, District Deputy Pres- Trustee ending January 2014 ...... Duane L.C.M. Galles, Esq., PP ident General of the Society of the War of 1812, REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2015 ...... Michael Scott Swisher, PP will speak at the annual George Washington Obser-

vance and Luncheon. 2012 marks the 200th anniver- Nominated for election at the NSSAR National Congress in 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Phoenix, Arixona in July 2012: sary of the War of 1812. Jax will serve their signature

National Trustee for Minnesota ...Peter Arrott Dixon, PP Beef Tenderloin Tips entree. Watch for detailed infor- Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Alternate National Trustee MN ...John Hallberg Jones, PP mation to be mailed to you. Learn more at Revolution American the of Sons www.MinnesotaSAR.org/meetings.html. Society Minnesota MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute MNSSARNNUAL A GENERALMEETING PHEBEESTER(THOMPSON) HUNTSINGER1803 -1884 TRUEDAUGHTER OF THEAMERICANREVOLUTION Minneapolis Chapter flag certificate for showing mailed to Geoffrey Bodeau, and third place winners. The Minneapolis Chapter their patriotism and love of and one will be presented to Compatriot Jones reported By John D. McCallum – Written at the request of the Minnesota Society SAR was called to order by Vice country by regularly flying William Witte at the February on the ROTC Medal program. President Hon. William R. the flag. meeting. William Harris is a Letters have already been Phebe Ester Thompson War of 1812. line and Rossiter Willard, of Johnson, in the absence of Minnesota Society new Life Member, the result mailed to the 13 JROTC units was born on November 24, On November 24, 1825, Berlin, Charity and Cornelius President Rehn Smith who Membership of a birthday present from his and the 7 ROTC units in Min- 1803, in New Haven, Con- Phebe Thompson married Spoor of Berlin, Her sons has recently undergone Secretary-Treasurer Jones sons Thomas and Timothy. nesota. Several Compatriots necticut to Stephen and Sylvanus Hunstinger in would marry and become surgery. reported on membership. Minnesota Society have assisted with the presen- Patience Thompson. She was Camillus, New York. During farmers: Albert & Susanna Secretary Jones reported During 2011 we had 23 new Endowment Trust Fund tations over the last few years the fourth daughter and one the next six years, Phebe and (Eastman) close by in Berlin that the Bronze Good Citizen- members, three reinstate- Donations to Principal and spoke of their experi- of eleven children. Sylvanus would make their Twp. and Arthur and Sarah ship Medal was presented in ments, one transfer in and during 2011 were $3,851.00. ences at these ceremonies and Her father, Stephen home in Camillus, and would (Hammond) in Wautoma. All 25 area high schools in 2011, three deaths, giving a net The Trustees proposed that their desire to do this service Thompson (1759 -1835) see two daughters born, would be successful and and that the Minneapolis increase of 24. As of Decem- the 2011 interest of $600.05 again. We note with regret served for six years (1777 - Emeleine and Charity, In influential in their communi- Chapter also had presenta- ber 31, 2011 membership be used to pay the following the closing of the Vessey 1783) as a Private in the Con- 1831, Phebe and Sylvanus ties, and many would play a tions at two squadrons of stands at 156, plus five dual donation items: Duluth Public Leadeship Academy and its necticut Line, participating in moved their family to significant part of the politi- Naval Sea Cadets. members. However, there are Library $50.00; Minnesota JROTC program. numerous battles including; Oswego, New York, with cal landscape of the area. Compatriot Jones spoke of still five that owe 2012 dues, Genealogical Society $35.00; Other Business Brandywine Creek, German- Sylvanus continuing his trade In the early 1860s, Phebe’s the success of fundraising who, if not paid by January Taylor Grave Flowers President McRoberts town, , Mon- as a carpenter, and the couple children, Arthur and his fami- projects and the giving of 25, 2012, will be dropped for $20.00; Preservation Alliance reported that the Taylor mouth Court House, and raising their family, which ly, Francis and her husband, scholarships by the Lake non-payment of dues. Two of Minnesota $40.00; Min- Grave book project is moving Quaker Hill, He also wintered would grow to eight children, and Camilla would move to Minnetonka Society C.A.R. of those five have already nesota Genealogical Journal along. Compatriot Swisher at , and Camp with the birth of Angeline, Pine Island, Minnesota, singing them songs, almost The Minneapolis Chapter will indicated that they are mail- $26.78; Taylor Grave Pil- indicated that if the MNSAR Redding. Stephen Thompson Arthur, Elizabeth, Albert, where Camilla would marry up to her very last day. After donate $100 to the Society. ing dues this weekend. grimage in late Spring or prepared a pamphlet on the is believed to have been part Frances, and Camilla. Benjamin Franklin being ill for about twenty four Saint Paul Chapter Compatriot Jones gave an early Summer 2012 $50.00; subject, to be available to the of General Lafayette's In the early 1850s, several Swarthout. Phebe and Syl- hours, Phebe Ester (Thomp- The Saint Paul Chapter interesting report on ages and and the balance of $378.27 to Chamber of Commerce in advance party leading to the of the older, married children vanus would also add to their son) Huntsinger passed away was called to order by Presi- time of membership of our the MNSAR Color Guard. If Winona, that he would donate Siege and Battle of York- of Phebe and Sylvanus household, by caring for the on February 23, 1884, and is dent John Charles Sassaman. Society. The names of eight the pilgrimage does not hap- the printing through the Bay- town, and may have been a Huntsinger moved from New father of Sylvanus. Peter Phi- buried in Pine Island Ceme- COL Ronald McRoberts new members were pen, that amount will be port Printing House. participant in the taking of York to the area of Berlin and lander Huntsinger was a wid- tery in Pine Island, Minneso- made a generous donation to announced, as approved added to the Color Guard President McRoberts indi- Redoubt #10. He received the Ripon, Wisconsin. In 1854, ower, blind, and in his late ta. the Saint Paul Chapter, noting between 08 October and 31 Fund. The Principal as of 31 cated that Past President Badge of Distinction for his Phebe and Sylvanus moved eighties. Note: Phebe Ester that the chapter has a much December 2011. One certifi- December 2011 totaled Stonecipher will present six years of service. About the remainder of their family In 1869, Peter Philander (Thompson) is the third great- smaller treasury than the cate will be mailed; the other $20,923.00. details at the next meeting of 1785, Stephen Thompson to Sacramento, Wisconsin, Huntsinger died at the age of grandmother of John D. married Patience, in New then a growing town, a short 96 and in 1873, Phebe’s hus- McCallum. Minneapolis Chapter. He seven have asked that the pre- Minnesota Society Programs a pilgrimage to the Taylor Haven, Connecticut. distance northeast of Berlin, band, Sylvanus Huntsinger challenged others to also sentation be made at our next Compatriot Timothy grave for late spring or early Only a year after Phebe’s along the south bank of the passed away. Both are buried make a donation. meeting so that families can Harris reported on the Eagle summer. birth, Stephen and Patience Fox River. Sylvanus contin- side by side in Sacramento Saint Paul Secretary-Trea- be present. John Sassaman Scout Program, indicating The officers of the Min- Thompson moved their fami- ued his trade as a carpenter. Cemetery. With the loss of surer Timothy Harris reported and David Foster were pre- that he mailed packets to over nesota Society, the Min- ly from New Haven, Con- Phebe enjoyed her grandchil- her husband, Phebe moved to that twelve area high schools sented certificates for Supple- 900 new Eagle Scouts in neapolis Chapter, and the necticut to Onondaga, New dren, and seeing her daugh- live with her youngest daugh- participated in the Bronze mental Ancestors. In addition 2011 and has received 23 Saint Paul Chapter were York. Phebe would spend ters married to successful ter Camilla and her husband Good Citizenship Medal Pro- five new members have entries for the contest thus installed by John Hallberg her childhood and early adult businessman and farmers; Benjamin Swarthout in Pine gram in 2011 and their stu- already been approved in far. Our Minnesota winner Jones. years in Onondaga, and the Emiline & Samuel Wilson / Island, Minnesota. dents were presented with early January 2012. Life will be presented at the next President McRoberts read patriotism of the family Captain David Mapes, In Pine Island, Phebe medals the past May. Membership pins were pre- meeting. Over the years Min- the SAR Recessional, and would be continued, with (founder of Ripon and Ripon would continue to enjoy life, On Flag Day, June 14, sented to Dennis Croonquist, nesota has had four national with no further business Phebe’s older brother, Adoni- College), Elizabeth and Nor- visiting neighbors and enter- 2011, five Saint Paul busi- Brendan Tupa, and William winners of the $8,000.00 appearing, declared the annu- jah Thompson serving in the man Mason of Ripon, Ange- taining her grandchildren by nesses were presented with a DeCoursey. One will be scholarship as well as second al meeting adjourned. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute MNSSARNNUAL A GENERALMEETING PHEBEESTER(THOMPSON) HUNTSINGER1803 -1884 TRUEDAUGHTER OF THEAMERICANREVOLUTION Minneapolis Chapter flag certificate for showing mailed to Geoffrey Bodeau, winners. The Minneapolis Chapter their patriotism and love of and one will be presented to Compatriot Jones reported By John D. McCallum – Written at the request of the Minnesota Society SAR was called to order by Vice country by regularly flying William Witte at the February on the ROTC Medal program. President Hon. William R. the flag. meeting. William Harris is a Letters have already been Phebe Ester Thompson War of 1812. line and Rossiter Willard, of Johnson, in the absence of Minnesota Society new Life Member, the result mailed to the 13 JROTC units was born on November 24, On November 24, 1825, Berlin, Charity and Cornelius President Rehn Smith who Membership of a birthday present from his and the 7 ROTC units in Min- 1803, in New Haven, Con- Phebe Thompson married Spoor of Berlin, Her sons has recently undergone Secretary-Treasurer Jones sons Thomas and Timothy. nesota. Several Compatriots necticut to Stephen and Sylvanus Hunstinger in would marry and become surgery. reported on membership. Minnesota Society have assisted with the presen- Patience Thompson. She was Camillus, New York. During farmers: Albert & Susanna Secretary Jones reported During 2011 we had 23 new Endowment Trust Fund tations over the last few years the fourth daughter and one the next six years, Phebe and (Eastman) close by in Berlin that the Bronze Good Citizen- members, three reinstate- Donations to Principal and spoke of their experi- of eleven children. Sylvanus would make their Twp. and Arthur and Sarah ship Medal was presented in ments, one transfer in and during 2011 were $3,851.00. ences at these ceremonies and Her father, Stephen home in Camillus, and would (Hammond) in Wautoma. All 25 area high schools in 2011, three deaths, giving a net The Trustees proposed that their desire to do this service Thompson (1759 -1835) see two daughters born, would be successful and and that the Minneapolis increase of 24. As of Decem- the 2011 interest of $600.05 again. We note with regret served for six years (1777 - Emeleine and Charity, In influential in their communi- Chapter also had presenta- ber 31, 2011 membership be used to pay the following the closing of the Vessey 1783) as a Private in the Con- 1831, Phebe and Sylvanus ties, and many would play a tions at two squadrons of stands at 156, plus five dual donation items: Duluth Public Leadeship Academy and its necticut Line, participating in moved their family to significant part of the politi- Naval Sea Cadets. members. However, there are Library $50.00; Minnesota JROTC program. numerous battles including; Oswego, New York, with cal landscape of the area. Compatriot Jones spoke of still five that owe 2012 dues, Genealogical Society $35.00; Other Business Brandywine Creek, German- Sylvanus continuing his trade In the early 1860s, Phebe’s the success of fundraising who, if not paid by January Taylor Grave Flowers President McRoberts town, Fort Mifflin, Mon- as a carpenter, and the couple children, Arthur and his fami- projects and the giving of 25, 2012, will be dropped for $20.00; Preservation Alliance reported that the Taylor mouth Court House, and raising their family, which ly, Francis and her husband, scholarships by the Lake non-payment of dues. Two of Minnesota $40.00; Min- Grave book project is moving Quaker Hill, He also wintered would grow to eight children, and Camilla would move to Minnetonka Society C.A.R. of those five have already nesota Genealogical Journal along. Compatriot Swisher at Valley Forge, and Camp with the birth of Angeline, Pine Island, Minnesota, singing them songs, almost The Minneapolis Chapter will indicated that they are mail- $26.78; Taylor Grave Pil- indicated that if the MNSAR Redding. Stephen Thompson Arthur, Elizabeth, Albert, where Camilla would marry up to her very last day. After donate $100 to the Society. ing dues this weekend. grimage in late Spring or prepared a pamphlet on the is believed to have been part Frances, and Camilla. Benjamin Franklin being ill for about twenty four Saint Paul Chapter Compatriot Jones gave an early Summer 2012 $50.00; subject, to be available to the of General Lafayette's In the early 1850s, several Swarthout. Phebe and Syl- hours, Phebe Ester (Thomp- The Saint Paul Chapter interesting report on ages and and the balance of $378.27 to Chamber of Commerce in advance party leading to the of the older, married children vanus would also add to their son) Huntsinger passed away was called to order by Presi- time of membership of our the MNSAR Color Guard. If Winona, that he would donate Siege and Battle of York- of Phebe and Sylvanus household, by caring for the on February 23, 1884, and is dent John Charles Sassaman. Society. The names of eight the pilgrimage does not hap- the printing through the Bay- town, and may have been a Huntsinger moved from New father of Sylvanus. Peter Phi- buried in Pine Island Ceme- COL Ronald McRoberts new members were pen, that amount will be port Printing House. participant in the taking of York to the area of Berlin and lander Huntsinger was a wid- tery in Pine Island, Minneso- made a generous donation to announced, as approved added to the Color Guard President McRoberts indi- Redoubt #10. He received the Ripon, Wisconsin. In 1854, ower, blind, and in his late ta. the Saint Paul Chapter, noting between 08 October and 31 Fund. The Principal as of 31 cated that Past President Badge of Distinction for his Phebe and Sylvanus moved eighties. Note: Phebe Ester that the chapter has a much December 2011. One certifi- December 2011 totaled Stonecipher will present six years of service. About the remainder of their family In 1869, Peter Philander (Thompson) is the third great- smaller treasury than the cate will be mailed; the other $20,923.00. details at the next meeting on 1785, Stephen Thompson to Sacramento, Wisconsin, Huntsinger died at the age of grandmother of John D. married Patience, in New then a growing town, a short 96 and in 1873, Phebe’s hus- McCallum. Minneapolis Chapter. He seven have asked that the pre- Minnesota Society Programs of a pilgrimage to the Taylor Haven, Connecticut. distance northeast of Berlin, band, Sylvanus Huntsinger challenged others to also sentation be made at our next Comp. Timothy Harris grave for late spring or early Only a year after Phebe’s along the south bank of the passed away. Both are buried make a donation. meeting so that families can reported on the Eagle Scout summer. birth, Stephen and Patience Fox River. Sylvanus contin- side by side in Sacramento Saint Paul Secretary-Trea- be present. John Sassaman Program, indicating that he The officers of the Min- Thompson moved their fami- ued his trade as a carpenter. Cemetery. With the loss of surer Timothy Harris reported and David Foster were pre- mailed packets to over 900 nesota Society, the Min- ly from New Haven, Con- Phebe enjoyed her grandchil- her husband, Phebe moved to that twelve area high schools sented certificates for Supple- new Eagle Scouts in 2011 and neapolis Chapter, and the necticut to Onondaga, New dren, and seeing her daugh- live with her youngest daugh- participated in the Bronze mental Ancestors. In addition has received 22 entries for the Saint Paul Chapter were York. Phebe would spend ters married to successful ter Camilla and her husband Good Citizenship Medal Pro- five new members have contest thus far. Our Min- installed by John Hallberg her childhood and early adult businessman and farmers; Benjamin Swarthout in Pine gram in 2011 and their stu- already been approved in nesota winner will be present- Jones. years in Onondaga, and the Emiline & Samuel Wilson / Island, Minnesota. dents were presented with early January 2012. Life ed at the next meeting. Over President McRoberts read patriotism of the family Captain David Mapes, In Pine Island, Phebe medals the past May. Membership pins were pre- the years Minnesota has had the SAR Recessional, and would be continued, with (founder of Ripon and Ripon would continue to enjoy life, On Flag Day, June 14, sented to Dennis Croonquist, four national winners of the with no further business Phebe’s older brother, Adoni- College), Elizabeth and Nor- visiting neighbors and enter- 2011, five Saint Paul busi- Brendan Tupa, and William $8,000.00 scholarship as well appearing, declared the annu- jah Thompson serving in the man Mason of Ripon, Ange- taining her grandchildren by nesses were presented with a DeCoursey. One will be as second and third place al meeting adjourned. News of Yesterday Reported Today Tuesday July 8, 1777 BRITISH CRUSH AMERICANS AT HUBBARDTON Hubbardton, Vermont – Selleck house. Below, in the weapons unsuited to a forced friend Captain Moses Green- Fort Ticonderoga, the Gibral- valley along Sucker Brook, march through wooded, bushy leaf, and at seven o’clock, tar of the North, the great bas- which any pursuers from terrain, and tormented by before heading to the Selleck tion that watched over the Mount Independence would clouds of insects, and it was a cabin, where he met Seth Hudson-Champlain passage, have to cross, the 2nd New wonder they had not suc- Warner, he directed Greenleaf was now firmly in the hands of Hampshire Regiment and most cumbed to heat prostration. to parade the regiment and pre- General John Burgoyne. The of the stragglers had Fraser had his men ready to pare to march. At seven-fif- routed American defenders bivouacked. To the north and march at three o’clock on the teen, Greenleaf had his compa- were scattered to the winds, right of Warner, Francis’s men morning of July 7. It was still nies lined up and they began fleeing for their lives, and the took position in the woods, dark, so their progress was moving south on the Crown British general was only a where they could block an slower and more arduous than Point–Castle Town road. At five- or six-day march from enemy advance from that what they had experienced the that moment someone yelled: a Albany and his rendezvous direction. day before, but two hours later, handful of redcoats could be with Sir William Howe. As the spent rebels fell into as the sun was rising, they seen emerging from the trees It was close to one o’clock a troubled sleep that night, reached the end of a long on the far side of Farmer Sell- on July 6, when the footsore they had no way of knowing climb and neared the saddle eck’s field, well within musket American army, fleeing the that a determined Scot and his below Sargent Hill. Some range, and without missing a British, reached Hubbardton, crack troops lay on their arms Indian and Tory scouts were beat, Francis’s regiment faced and General St. Claire was at Lacey’s camp, just three up ahead, reconnoitering, and right, swung from column into keenly aware of how desper- miles away. suddenly shots rang out; rebel line, and headed for them on ately his men needed rest. pickets had spotted them and the double. They had been tramping for Brigadier General Simon fired before falling back These British regulars were nearly nine hours in sweltering Fraser had gotten off to a toward the American camp. the leading elements of Balcar- heat, covering more than twen- gallingly late start, which was In the van, Major Grant led res’s light companies. By the ty miles of rugged, tortuous one of the luckiest breaks the Fraser’s proud 24th Regiment, time they picked their way terrain, and they had six more Americans had that day. After with a century of tradition over and through the piles of miles to go before reaching assembling two companies of behind it, followed by Major logs and brush, neared the Castle Town. the 24th Regiment plus a Alexander Lindsay, Earl of crest of the hill, and came in For several hours St. Clair detachment of the grenadier Balcarres, with ten companies sight of the Massachusetts delayed at Hubbardton, hoping and light infantry battalions, of elite light infantry, while men, they were winded and the rear guard would catch up, Fraser set out in pursuit of the Major John Acland’s ten com- disorganized. These fellows but finally, when it failed to Americans. General Bur- panies of big, husky grenadiers were chosen for their athletic appear, he set out with the goyne, anticipating that Fraser brought up the rear. ability and strength, but this army for Castle Town after might need help, ordered The brigadier’s battle plan steamy July day was unmiti- leaving orders for Seth Warner Major General Riedesel to lead called for Grant’s redcoats to gated torture for soldiers in and his 150 Green Mountain his own regiment of lead the attack and deliver a heavy woolen uniforms and Boys to remain here until Col. Brunswickers and Breyman’s knockout blow. Barclarres leather caps, and the steep Ebenezer Francis came up. company of Jagers and follow was to angle up along Grant’s climb was enough to wind any Warner was to take charge of Fraser along the road to Hub- left flank in case of enemy man, particularly one carrying their combined units, plus Col. bardton.The sun was up as resistance proved stubborn, a knapsack, full cartouche box, Nathan Hale’s 2nd New they marched, promising and the grenadiers would be spare ammunition, canteen, Hampshire Regiment, which another scorching day. held in reserve, ready to move hatchet, and a musket through would turn the rear guard into About 4:00 p.m. some Ger- in any direction if needed. thick brush and fallen trees. a respectable fighting force. man jagers overtook Fraser, Although it was daylight, the Francis’s men had arrived It was four o’clock in the and an hour later General American camp was only now here first and were lined up, afternoon by the time Francis Riedesel rode up, saying he coming to life, with men cook- waiting, muskets at the ready. and Hale, with something over had orders to support the ing, eating, and packing up Protected by the stone wall and one thousand men, finally brigadier. Riedesel stated flat- their gear. the logs piled around it, they arrived at Hubbardton. What- ly that his own troops could were within thirty or forty ever his reasoning, Warner let move no further that night; At daybreak that morning, yards of the British, and when his Green Mountain Boys hun- they were unused to such heat, Colonel Francis enjoyed a cup the opened fire it took the ker down in the area of the encumbered by uniforms and of chocolate with his good attackers by surprise, shatter- News of Yesterday Reported Today Tuesday July 8, 1777 ing their ragged line, sending the regiments of Warner and carres’s light infantry and they were all but surrounded. the redcoats plunging down Francis and most of Hale’s 2nd sending them scrambling down The British grenadiers had the hill, where their officers New Hampshire, led by his the hill, Francis’s men pushed Warner’s Green Moun- halted the flight. second-in-command, Ben- regrouped and fell back to the tain Boys before them and At this point Fraser, who jamin Titcomb. Nathan Hale rise, behind which they took were sweeping in on the left. had run up the hill at the head himself was somewhere down cover, primed and loaded their For a while the rebels held out, of the light infantry battalion, near Sucker Brook with the weapons, and waited for the but it was a losing game, If might well have wondered if scattered remnant of his regi- redcoats to make another they were to avoid the enemy’s he had bitten off more than he ment. Despite being taken assault. savage bayonet charge, the could chew and should have completely by surprise, Hale’s Sizing up the situation on Americans had to reach the waited for Riedesel to come force, such as it was, had done his front, the colonel could see only fallback position that up. With the battle barely its level best to delay the that the left flank of the remained to them – a begun, his left flank was in enemy’s advance, but as a oncoming British was dangling hedgerow on the far side of danger of being turned, while fighting unit it had all but – their line was too short – and Hubbardton Brook. It was an his advance party, the 24th ceased to exist, and the men, he at once sent troops out from obstacle that would not be easy Foot, with a score of men faced with overwhelming behind the fence to enfilade to cross, but they had to get killed or wounded, had been numbers, had slipped off into that exposed section of the red- beyond it and reach the steep stopped in its tracks by the the woods. coats’ formation. By this time slope of Pittsford Mountain. stiff resistance of Warner’s On the British right, the the battle had been raging for These men were desperate command, and was depending detachment of grenadiers about an hour and twenty-five now; unless they made it up on the arrival of the Germans. under Acland was heading minutes. Despite fatigue and and over the mountain, they Fraser decided to commit his toward a rocky precipice that the demands of the long hold- were trapped. reserves rather than lose the commanded the road to Castle ing action, Francis’s men They had had the protection momentum of his initial sur- Town when Warner spotted began moving toward the of walls, trees, terrain, and a prise attack. He detached them and sent part of his regi- British left flank, alerting Fras- fence, but now their only hope some of Balcarres’s light ment to head them off. er that they were attacking, of escape was to win a footrace troops with Acland and his When Warner saw aiming to roll up his wing, and across eighty yards of a wheat grenadiers, ordering them to grenadiers coming down the going about it pretty briskly. field under intense fire. The swing to the right to head off slope toward him he realized At that moment, over the enemy was closing fast. the Americans and prevent that his left flank was danger- noise of gunfire came the sur- Ebenezer Francis shouted to them from reaching the Castle ously exposed and ordered his prising and unmistakable notes his troops not to shoot – they Town road. He was taking an men, who were fighting stub- of a military band, bugles blar- were hitting their own men. enormous risk – this maneuver bornly, to pull back to the east ing, fifes tooting, drums beat- And that was his last com- seriously weakened the British side of the Castle Town road ing the grenadiers’ march. mand. It was followed by a left, where Fraser remained in and take a position behind a The Brunswickers had finally volley from the enemy and charge – but he was counting log fence that ran parallel to arrived. Their appearance was Francis fell dead. It was the on the Brunswickers to rein- the road and then made a right- in the nick of time for Fraser. final crushing blow. Without force him before it was too angle in the direction of Pitts- Out of nowhere it seemed, the leader who had inspired late, and he dispatched a mes- ford Mountain. It was a smart came Captain von Geyso’s them, the rebels scattered and senger to Riedesel urging him move: in order to attack Warn- jagers in green coats , with ran for their lives, scrambling to come up at once. er’s troops at close range, brown leather breeches and up the cliffs behind Hubbard- where a bayonet charge would leggings, carrying German ton Brook with the frantic By the time Warner got his be devastating, the grenadiers rifles and straight hunting speed of hunted men. Except Green Mountain Boys into for- would have to cross open swords, heading directly at the for the occasional musket shot mation, four separate rebel fields under deadly American Americans with fixed bayo- from the woods , the battle of units were either engaged or fire. nets. The hard-pressed New Hubbardton was over. about to go into action. Their Col. Francis must have Hampshire regiment, which Sources: American line of battle was in noted that the log fence would suffered more disabling Saratoga, Turning Point of America’s the shape of a half-moon about have to be the final stop – the wounds than Francis’s and Revolutionary War, eight hundred yards, or nearly point at which his rear guard Warner’s regiments combined, by Richard M. Ketchum half a mile, long, snaking out must disengage and somehow gave way and ran back to the Henry Holt and Company, Inc., 1997 from the west side of the road make its way to the main army protection of the fence, but the south of the Selleck house. in Castle Town. After turning fire from the jagers’ rifles was Reading from left to right were back the initial attack by Bal- deadly and the rebels realized MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute

2012 MINNESOTASOCIETYSAR OFFICERS SAR Salute THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2012 The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve another year for the Minnesota Society and/or their respective chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society Sons of the American Revolution. MNSSAR 123RDANNUALGENERALMEETING Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis MINNESOTASOCIETYSAR MINNEAPOLISCHAPTER and Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their President...... COL Ronald Edward McRoberts President ...... Rehn Douglas Smith annual general meetings at Jax Cafe on January 14, 2012. Luncheon, from Vice President ...... Larry Wray Sisk Vice President...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson the menu, was served during the meeting. Secretary-Treasurer...... John Hallberg Jones, PP Secretary-Treasurer ...... John Hallberg Jones The Society was called to order by President COL Ronald Edward Registrar...... Arthur Louis Finnell, PP Chaplain...... Michael Scott Swisher McRoberts, who led the Pledge to the US flag and read the Pledge to the Genealogist & Asst. Registrar...... William Leslie DeCoursey, PP Board of Managers ...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison SAR. Chaplain Vork gave the Invocation. The Minnesota Society was Chancellor...... Hon. David Sinclair Bouschor, PP ...... Tracy Ashley Crocker then recessed and the Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters conducted their Historian/Newsletter Editor ...... Timothy Charles Harris, PP ...... Timothy Charles Harris New Members and New.Life-Members from left to business. Librarian...... Thomas Christopher Harris right: Gary Printup, William DeCoursey, Bernard Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Continued inside... Surgeon ...... Dr. Roy Franklin House, Jr. (Barney) Barton, William Harris, Dennis Croonquist, Managers. Those not named above are: Chaplain ...... The Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork Brendan Tupa and Peter Lawless. William Leslie DeCoursey Sergeant-at-Arms ...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson Arthur Louis Finnell Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D.

Managers. Those not named above are: Robert Edward Kahl, II www.MinnesotaSAR.org Visit

James Fredrick Foster Duane L.C.M. Galles, Esq. Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D.

Curtis John Oliver Marvin Eugene Stonecipher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen 2012 for Officers Michael Scott Swisher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Larry Larson Warren SAR Society Minnesota

Page Gregory Whitmore Buford Allen Young Page Gregory Whitmore Revolution

Board of Managers: American the of Daughter True (up to 20 members, in addition to the above.) SAINTPAULCHAPTER – Huntsinger Ester Phebe

Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Charles Edward Boyles Tracy Ashley Crocker Peter Arrott Dixon President ...... John Charles Sassaman Eagle American

Jay Thomas W. Franklin William Arthur Harris, Sr. Vice President...... Charles Edward Boyles

Hon. William Raymond Johnson Robert Edward Kahl, II Secretary-Treasurer ...... Timothy Charles Harris Cafe Jax at Held Meeting Mark Allen Labine Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Chaplain...... The Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork General Annual 123rd MNSSAR

Paul Victor William E. Miller, Ph.D. Robert Arthur Minish Board of Managers ...... James Fredrick Foster Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson ...... COL Ronald Edward McRoberts SALUTE... MNSSAR

Christopher John Pizinger John Charles Sassaman ...... Larry Wray Sisk

I George Floyd Smith, M.D. Robert Leslie Smith, III THE NSIDE Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen John Vescelus NEXTMEETING SAR Endowment Trust Fund: (three year terms)

Trustee ending January 2013 ...... John Hallberg Jones, PP LTC Thomas Pelham Curtis, District Deputy Pres- Trustee ending January 2014 ...... Duane L.C.M. Galles, Esq., PP ident General of the Society of the War of 1812, REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2015 ...... Michael Scott Swisher, PP will speak at the annual George Washington Obser-

vance and Luncheon. 2012 marks the 200th anniver- Nominated for election at the NSSAR National Congress in 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Phoenix, Arixona in July 2012: sary of the War of 1812. Jax will serve their signature

National Trustee for Minnesota ...Peter Arrott Dixon, PP Beef Tenderloin Tips entree. Watch for detailed infor- Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Alternate National Trustee MN ...John Hallberg Jones, PP mation to be mailed to you. Learn more at Revolution American the of Sons www.MinnesotaSAR.org/meetings.html. Society Minnesota

ing which Generals Nixon’s Generals which ing coming.

magnificent gift of time, dur- time, of gift magnificent Edward that the Indians were Indians the that Edward

Minnesota Society 1997 Inc., Company, and Holt Henry

sented the Americans with a with Americans the sented militiaman fleeing Fort fleeing militiaman

Sons of the American Revolution Ketchum M. Richard by

Revolutionary War, War, Revolutionary could advance, Burgoyne pre- Burgoyne advance, could were presumably warned by a by warned presumably were

Plus sources previously sited. previously sources Plus

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway America’s of Point Turning Saratoga, supplies until the entire army entire the until supplies eral Simon Fraser. There they There Fraser. Simon eral

http://www.4peaks.com/fkmcrea.htm

HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 1992 Inc., Publishers, HarperCollins Skenesborough and wait for wait and Skenesborough

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 Gen- Brigadier of cousin a was

by Robert Leckie, Leckie, Robert by Sources: troops back from Fort Anne to Anne Fort from back troops woman, a Mrs. McNeil, who McNeil, Mrs. a woman,

George Washington’s War War Washington’s George

Hampshire and Vermont. and Hampshire By electing to pull his pull to electing By Edward with an elderly an with Edward

Sources:

across the border in New in border the across overland to Fort Edward. Fort to overland

ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED Fort near remain to elected

the captain and twenty others. twenty and captain the the hearts of militia gathering militia of hearts the Lake George and then carted then and George Lake and marrying her fiance and fiance her marrying and

killed one man, and captured and man, one killed The story was white-hot in white-hot was story The Ticonderoga to the head of head the to Ticonderoga but she had hopes of meeting of hopes had she but

Lane of Alden’s regiment, Alden’s of Lane about the trophy in triumph. triumph. in trophy the about be carried by water from water by carried be urged her to accompany them, accompany to her urged

which surrounded Captain surrounded which hair as the Indians danced Indians the as hair es, and everything else would else everything and es,

INSIDE THE he and Albany, to family his with Indian parties, one of one parties, Indian with seen and recognized Jane’s recognized and seen tion, thirty-three cannon, hors- cannon, thirty-three tion, brother John decided to move to decided John brother

ing – the woods were alive were woods the – ing David Jones was said to have to said was Jones David provisions, baggage, ammuni- baggage, provisions, Burgoyne’s army, Jane’s army, Burgoyne’s

brought back was very disturb- very was back brought that evening, and a shocked a and evening, that Skenesborough. However, Skenesborough. MNSAR SALUTE... of approach the With Corps.

pass,” and the news they news the and pass,” Burgoyne’s camp at Fort Anne Fort at camp Burgoyne’s pieces that had been brought to brought been had that pieces Peters’s American Volunteer American Peters’s

almost every point of the com- the of point every almost Her raw scalp was taken to taken was scalp raw Her way, taking ten small field- small ten taking way,

LTC Thomas Pelham Curtis II is joined and Canada to went

Nixon had the scouts out “at out scouts the had Nixon ing a scalp of long silken hair. silken long of scalp a ing advance corps would lead the lead would corps advance

the Guest of Honor at the George he that strong so were thies

While all this was going on, going was this all While tors appeared. They were trail- were They appeared. tors miles to Fort Edward. Fraser’s Edward. Fort to miles

Washington Day Luncheon sympa- loyalist his but love, bring off iron from the mills. the from iron off bring Then Jane McCrea’s cap- McCrea’s Jane Then march overland the sixteen the overland march named David Jones fell in fell Jones David named

families unable to move, and move, to unable families more suitable could be found. found. be could suitable more along its present path and path present its along brother she and a local man local a and she brother

leaving only milk cows for cows milk only leaving own greatcoat until something until greatcoat own that the army would continue would army the that Washington Day Luncheon her with stay her During floor.

were to drive off all the cattle, the all off drive to were so he finally draped her in his in her draped finally he so able local people, he decided he people, local able Announcements the touched it long so be to

crew finished its job the men the job its finished crew large enough to fit his cousin, his fit to enough large scene, consulting knowledge- consulting scene, formed, with reddish hair said hair reddish with formed,

Finally, after the demolition the after Finally, with the corps had clothing had corps the with now that Burgoyne was on the on was Burgoyne that now

New MNSAR Members well- and tall – attractive

officers’ wives and orderlies. and wives officers’ ered that none of the women the of none that ered interrupted river traffic, but traffic, river interrupted ties and was uncommonly was and ties

plus some children, as well as well as children, some plus embarrassed brigadier discov- brigadier embarrassed Fort Edward, where a waterfall a where Edward, Fort

Hastings Eagle Scout Honored twen- early her in was She tia. ers that included 297 women, 297 included that ers stripped off her clothes. The clothes. her off stripped and about twelve miles from miles twelve about and ooe nteNwYr mili- York New the in colonel

encumbered with camp follow- camp with encumbered was huge and the warriors had warriors the and huge was crow flied from the Hudson the from flied crow with her oldest brother, John, a John, brother, oldest her with

and the army was further was army the and brought to Fraser’s camp. She camp. Fraser’s to brought George was ten miles as the as miles ten was George American Eagle live to area Edward Fort the

train of baggage and artillery, and baggage of train The Widow Jones was Jones Widow The sail down Lake George. Lake George. Lake down sail both parents died she moved to moved she died parents both

the sheer size of Burgoyne’s of size sheer the leaves. through the forests rather than rather forests the through sey by his first wife, and after and wife, first his by sey

Adding to the difficulty was difficulty the to Adding embankment and covered with covered and embankment Burgoyne decided to plod to decided Burgoyne byterian minister in New Jer- New in minister byterian

District, NSSAR, Frederick Walden. Frederick NSSAR, District, Daughters of 1812 in Minnesota. in 1812 of Daughters

bridges and rebuild others. rebuild and bridges her corps was rolled down an down rolled was corps her It’s hard to figure out why out figure to hard It’s seven children born to a Pres- a to born children seven

President General of the North Central North the of General President

President General, NSDAR; and Roberta Everling, President of the U.S. the of President Everling, Roberta and NSDAR; General, President artificers had to construct forty construct to had artificers and mutilated her body; then body; her mutilated and Jane McCrea was one of one was McCrea Jane

MNSAR President McRoberts and the Vice the and McRoberts President MNSAR Vice President General for the North Central District NSSAR; Faye Vork, Vice Vork, Faye NSSAR; District Central North the for General President Vice after which the weary British weary the which after her, stripped off her clothes, her off stripped her, uncontested water. uncontested to die. to

whom brought greetings: Frederick Walden (wife Janet) from Omaha, NE, the NE, Omaha, from Janet) (wife Walden Frederick greetings: brought whom that had to be hacked apart, hacked be to had that fit of rage, shot and scalped and shot rage, of fit seven of which had been over been had which of seven day to be married, a great day great a married, be to day

The MNSAR Secretary-Treasurer introduced three special guests, each of each guests, special three introduced Secretary-Treasurer MNSAR The formed an impenetrable tangle impenetrable an formed McCrea was. One brave, in a in brave, One was. McCrea to advance twenty-three miles, twenty-three advance to great day to be young, a great a young, be to day great

such a way that their branches their that way a such about whose prisoner Jane prisoner whose about It had taken him three weeks three him taken had It morning on July 27, 1777. A 1777. 27, July on morning was in Washington, DC, and unable to be present. be to unable and DC, Washington, in was

mous trees across the road in road the across trees mous two Indians began arguing began Indians two ed army reached Fort Edward. Fort reached army ed on that day. Its a glorious a Its day. that on vided by the SR, having been acquired by Edward R. Lief, their President, who President, their Lief, R. Edward by acquired been having SR, the by vided

yards the men dropped enor- dropped men the yards women became separated, and separated, became women at Skenesborough, his exhaust- his Skenesborough, at she plans to be married in later in married be to plans she Tips meal for the group. A table favor of a pencil from Mount Vernon was pro- was Vernon Mount from pencil a of favor table A group. the for meal Tips

bogs. Every ten or twelve or ten Every bogs. somewhere along the way the way the along somewhere eral John Burgoyne had landed had Burgoyne John eral and Jane is wearing the dress the wearing is Jane and

total attendance was 78. Jax Café had prepared their signature Beef Tenderloin Beef signature their prepared had Café Jax 78. was attendance total

acres and created vast new vast created and acres ers toward Fraser’s camp, but camp, Fraser’s toward ers three weeks from the day Gen- day the from weeks three sun shines on her radiant hair, radiant her on shines sun

State of Minnesota, gathered for the Annual Washington Day Luncheon. The Luncheon. Day Washington Annual the for gathered Minnesota, of State

July that flooded scores of scores flooded that July seized and taken off as prison- as off taken and seized ly garrisoned. On July 29, July On garrisoned. ly tion; the glory of the summer the of glory the tion;

Revolution in the State of Minnesota and the Society of the War of 1812 in the in 1812 of War the of Society the and Minnesota of State the in Revolution

aided by a providentially rainy providentially a by aided by the war party. Both were Both party. war the by Edward could not be adequate- be not could Edward Her day was full of anticipa- of full was day Her

ety, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society of the Sons of the of Sons the of Society the of members and guests, spouses, with along ety,

bridges, in which they were they which in bridges, lar when they were discovered were they when lar John Nixon, decided that Fort that decided Nixon, John Johnny” Burgoyne’s army. Burgoyne’s Johnny”

February 18, 2012 – Minneapolis, MN – 42 members of the Minnesota Soci- Minnesota the of members 42 – MN Minneapolis, – 2012 18, February streams, and dismantling and streams, through a trapdoor into the cel- the into trapdoor a through Generals Philip Schuyler, and Schuyler, Philip Generals fiance, a soldier in “Gentleman in soldier a fiance,

felling trees, damming trees, felling evidently were climbing were evidently council of officers including officers of council planning to meet with her with meet to planning

2012 Annual Washington Day Luncheon Day Washington Annual 2012

axemen made great progress great made axemen cover inside the log cabin and cabin log the inside cover Friday, July 25, an American an 25, July Friday, ful young Jane McCrea was McCrea Jane young ful

and Fellows’s soldiers-turned- Fellows’s and The two women sought women two The Fort Edward, NY – Last – NY Edward, Fort Fort Edward, NY – Beauti- – NY Edward, Fort

SPRING 2012 SPRING • • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

A ’ B B A I RMY S RITISH THE TO LLIED URGOYNE NDIANS OF

A Salute SAR

P O S M C ’ A M J ROGRESS THE BSTRUCT S AVAGE BY URDERED REA C MERICAN ANE

News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday July 30, 1777 30, July Wednesday Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

LTC THOMASPELHAMCURTISSPEAKSABOUT THEWAR HASTINGSEAGLESCOUTHONORED Blake John Gerold, of attendance. Blake read his This years national OF the Northern Star Council patriotic essay entitled winner was Abram 1812TO COMMEMORATE THEWAR’SBICENTENNIAL Boy Scouts of America, What it Takes to Be a Matthew Weeks, the Utah received the Spreading Patriot which is presented Society candidate. The LTC Thomas Pelham threw the American eco- Wings Bronze Eagle Tro- below. Blake’s applica- first and second runners-up Curtis II of Milwaukee, nomic engine into reverse. phy as the Minnesota win- tion, four generation were Jason E. Dreyzehner from Virginia and Matthew WI, who is currently the The British navy had ner of the SAR’s Eagle ancestor chart and his Samuel Waldrep from Ten- District Vice President lots of ships but they were Scout Scholarship and patriotic essay were sent to nessee. General of the General in need of more sailors. In Awards Program. Blake, National SAR headquar- Society of the War of 1812 1806 Britain ignored com- from Hastings, Minnesota, ters in Louisville, Ken- presented a most enjoy- plaints about the seizure of was honored at the annual tucky to compete with able, entertaining, and American ships and the George Washington Day other state winners for an learned talk on the run-up impressment of American Observance and Luncheon $8,000 scholarship. $4,000 to the War of 1812. sailors. Congress passed held at Jax Cafe. His and $2,000 runner-up Curtis stated that the the Non-Importation Act, mother and father, Cynthia scholarships were also War of 1812 has been banning a large number of and Timothy, were also in chosen. called the Second Ameri- British goods from the Larry Wray Sisk, President of the Society of the War of 1812 in the State of Minnesota; COL Robert McRoberts, MNSAR can Revolution; the War American market. President; LTC Thomas Pelham Curtis, District Vice President that should not have hap- In 1807 the British General Society of the War of 1812; William R. Johnson, What it Takes to Be a Patriot pened; and the War of frigate Leopard halted the newly elected President of the Minnesota SR. By Black John Gerold – 2011 MNSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner faulty communication. U.S. frigate, Chesapeake, Thomas Jefferson had a claiming that four sailors ican attacks on American Andrew Jackson and a What does it take to be a the crown. If he ever had Declaration of Independence, financials were suffering glorious first term as presi- aboard were British desert- frontier settlements. group of expert Tennessee patriot? To be a patriot, you talked about becoming inde- he along with the other men from funding the war, he con- must not waiver in your pendent from England, these who signed it, gave them- tinued to donate to the poor dent. The temporary peace ers. When the commander In 1812 Madison sent a and Kentucky riflemen beliefs of why you love your people would have turned selves the death sentence. and helped to support his fel- between England and of the American ship message to Congress, giv- decimated a larger force of country. I believe John Han- him in to be hung for treason. But, they signed it because low country men. Later on France permitted American refused to surrender the men, ing four reasons for decla- British troops at the Battle cock is a great example of This did not stop him from they were willing to die for a during the war, he led men commerce to flourish the Leopard opened fire, ration of war with Great of , fought what it takes to be a patriot. being one of the most impor- chance of freedom. Accord- into battle, risking his own between 1800 and 1803. killing three and wounding Britain: the impressment of two weeks after the signing To understand how Hancock tant people in American his- ing to legend, Hancock was life. He did a great service for Jefferson was able to per- eighteen before taking the American sailors; violation of the Treaty of Ghent, became such a great patriot, tory. the first man to sign the Dec- his country. form the political magic of four accused deserters. of American neutrality; the ending the War of 1812. you must look at his whole His dislike for the British laration of Independence. His Hancock was loved by all retiring the debt while also Jefferson’s answer to blockade of American LTC Curtis was present- life. began in 1768, when one of signature was the most for his generosity and kind- cutting taxes. In 1803 not these multiple challenges ports; and Britain’s refusal ed the Certificate of Distin- When Hancock was a his ships was seized for vio- famous, for it was big and in ness towards others. After the just New Orleans, but the was the Embargo Act of to repeal the Orders of guished Service from the child, he became an orphan lating unfair revenue laws. the center so King George III war, due to how he helped entire Louisiana Territory 1807, which essentially Council, which prohibits SAR, a similar certificate and was adopted by his uncle. People rioted in his name for could read it without his spec- win independence from Eng- was purchased from closed American ports to foreign commerce in for- from the SR, and the Min- He went to Harvard for busi- they needed supplies from tacles. His signature made land, Hancock was given the ness and impressed his uncle that ship. When he consulted such an impression on peo- responsibility and high honor France. Everything that all foreign trade. bidden European ports. nesota 1812 group present- so much with his honesty and with his friends on what was ple; they started using his of serving as the Governor of had flowed together so Following Madison’s On June 16, 1812 Britain ed a CD of Arthur Finnell’s work ethics that when Han- going on, he realized that name synonymously for the Massachusetts. Afterwards he serenely during his first inauguration as President revokes the Orders in newly revised book “War cock’s uncle died, he left even his employees were word “signature.” To be would die, but he left a legacy term seemed to collapse in the New England states Council, but the news does of 1812 Veterans buried in Hancock with what was being taxed unfairly. So when remembered throughout his- behind that we as Americans his second. The resump- want peace in order to not reach the U.S. Con- Minnesota – Bicentennial regarded as one of the biggest the Boston Massacre hap- tory as such a great patriot can admire. To serve our tion of full scale war resume trade with England. gress until after war is Edition 2012”. The book is fortunes in the new world. pened, he afterwards gave a would be an honor. During country like Hancock did, by between England and Western expansionists declared. The war, per- now available at Barnes This put Hancock into a speech that condemned the the Revolutionary War, he financing, serving, or leading France, then the imposition press for war against Great haps, could have been and Noble in CD format or social group of people, who British for their actions. donated his time and money your countrymen, this is what of naval blockades in the Britain, who they accuse of avoided. as a download for their were in general, loyalist to When Hancock signed the to the war. Even though his it takes to be a patriot. Atlantic and Caribbean, orchestrating Native Amer- On a similar note, Nook system. MINNESOTA SAR Salute Veteran’s Pilgrimage to Constitution Day George Washington. . . Cemetery at Camp Winona Luncheon “Guard against the impostures of pretended Ripley Project June 9, 2012 October 20, 2012 patriotism.” “When we assumed the soldier, we did not lay aside the citizen.” “The name of AMERI- CAN, which belongs to you, in your national capacity, must always exalt the just pride of Craig Whiting, John James Foster, Stoney and The annual Constitution Patriotism, more than any appellation derived McCallum and Paul Kent COL. Ronald McRoberts Day Luncheon will be held Thiesen of the Minnesota visited the Taylor Grave in from local discrimina- at Jax Cafe on tions.” SAR Color Guard. 2009. Saturday, October 20, “Associate yourself with 2012. The meeting will be A project has been Join other MNSAR men of good quality if undertaken at the Veteran’s members and guests for an held jointly with the you esteem your own Cemetery at Camp Ripley afternoon of fun. We are Society of the Revolution reputation; for ’tis better involving the painting of planning a pilgrimage to (SR) in the State of to be alone than in bad murals depicting those the final resting place of Minnesota. The speaker is company.” from Minnesota who have Stephen Taylor, the only yet to be determined. “My ardent desire is, participated in the several known Revolutionary War Watch for detailed informa- and my aim has been, to wars in our history. Craig soldier buried in tion to be mailed to you. comply strictly with all Whiting from the MNSAR Minnesota. Taylor rests in our engagements, Color Guard has provided Woodlawn Cemetery along Auction Benefited foreign and domestic; the depiction of the Highway 61 in Winona, but to keep the United Revolutionary War uniform Minnesota. the Endowment States free from political for the first mural. The MNSAR Past President, connections with every Trust Fund other country, to see matter was referred to the Marvin Stonecipher them independent of all MNSAR Board of (Stoney) is organizing the Two items were auc- tioned for the benefit of the and under the influence Managers for action and event. His plans are to of none.” possible support. include a program at the Endowment Trust Fund “Now therefore I do The website that gravesite and a picnic at a during the Washington Day Luncheon. A special postal recommend and assign describes the project is nearby location. Please Thursday the 26th day www.buonfresco.com. watch for detailed informa- Civil War stamp folder was the gift of Jonathan of November next to be Click on the Veteran’s tion as they become avail- devoted by the People of Gustafson and a marble Cemetery project button able. these States to the for additional details. artifact from the original service of that great and monument at the grave of glorious Being, who is Mary Washington, mother the beneficent Author of of President George all the good that was, Washington, was the gift of that is, or that will be.” Arthur Louis Finnell. – From the Proclamation of National Thanksgiving MINNESOTA SAR Salute NEW MNSAR MEMBERS JUNOIR MEMBERS: Enroll Your Children / Grandchildren as Junior Members

Thomas Sisk, Edward Burt, Robert Buie and Peter Lawless During the Washington Day meeting, SAR Secretary- Treasurer Jones introduced new members and President McRoberts presented each with their certificate of membership and rosette: Bernard Douglas Barton, James Douglas Barton, Thomas Wray Sisk (who also accepted for two junior members, his sons Calvin Wray Sisk and Garrett Michael Sisk), Peter Aloysius Lawless, Robert Craighead Buie, and Edward John Burt. During 2011 we had 23 new members and we have already registered 7 since January 1, Jr. Member Will Witte proudly shows his Life Member 2012. A special Life Membership pin was presented to Pin. He attended the George Washington Day William Malcolm Witte, our newest Life Member (who Observance and Luncheon with his parents Jason and just turned 7 years old!) Marie Witte, and his sister, Allison. NEW MEMBERS:...... Ancestor NEW JUNIOR MEMBERS:...... Ancestor Bernard Douglas Barton ...... William Barton Calvin Wray Sisk ...... Daniel Sisk James Douglas Barton ...... William Barton Garrett Michael Sisk ...... Daniel Sisk Gary Monroe Printup...... Joseph Printup Gabriel John Jones...... Elijah Lincoln Leland Dean Swanson ...... Richard Jacob Joshua David Jones...... Elijah Lincoln Thomas Wray Sisk...... Daniel Sisk Zachary James Jones...... Elijah Lincoln Peter Aloysius Lawless ...... John May Douglas Roby Brown...... David Sayre Jr. Member Benefits: Shawn Henry Wilson ...... Daniel Lane • Regular Member Number Robert Craighead Buie...... Robert Craighead • Regular Member Certificate Edward John Burt ...... Joseph Adams • Small Application Fee • Minimal National Dues – Only $5 Annually • No State or Chapter Dues • Automatically Receive Adult Membership Benefits at Age 18 Contact John Hallberg Jones 612-721-4275 Today MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

LTC THOMASPELHAMCURTISSPEAKSABOUT THEWAR HASTINGSEAGLESCOUTHONORED Blake John Gerold, of attendance. Blake read his This years national OF the Northern Star Council patriotic essay entitled winner was Abram 1812TO COMMEMORATE THEWAR’SBICENTENNIAL Boy Scouts of America, What it Takes to Be a Matthew Weeks, the Utah received the Spreading Patriot which is presented Society candidate. The LTC Thomas Pelham threw the American eco- Wings Bronze Eagle Tro- below. Blake’s applica- first and second runners-up Curtis II of Milwaukee, nomic engine into reverse. phy as the Minnesota win- tion, four generation were Jason E. Dreyzehner from Virginia and Matthew WI, who is currently the The British navy had ner of the SAR’s Eagle ancestor chart and his Samuel Waldrep from Ten- District Vice President lots of ships but they were Scout Scholarship and patriotic essay were sent to nessee. General of the General in need of more sailors. In Awards Program. Blake, National SAR headquar- Society of the War of 1812 1806 Britain ignored com- from Hastings, Minnesota, ters in Louisville, Ken- presented a most enjoy- plaints about the seizure of was honored at the annual tucky to compete with able, entertaining, and American ships and the George Washington Day other state winners for an learned talk on the run-up impressment of American Observance and Luncheon $8,000 scholarship. $4,000 to the War of 1812. sailors. Congress passed held at Jax Cafe. His and $2,000 runner-up Curtis stated that the the Non-Importation Act, mother and father, Cynthia scholarships were also War of 1812 has been banning a large number of and Timothy, were also in chosen. called the Second Ameri- British goods from the Larry Wray Sisk, President of the Society of the War of 1812 in the State of Minnesota; COL Robert McRoberts, MNSAR can Revolution; the War American market. President; LTC Thomas Pelham Curtis, District Vice President that should not have hap- In 1807 the British General Society of the War of 1812; William R. Johnson, What it Takes to Be a Patriot pened; and the War of frigate Leopard halted the newly elected President of the Minnesota SR. By Black John Gerold – 2011 MNSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner faulty communication. U.S. frigate, Chesapeake, Thomas Jefferson had a claiming that four sailors ican attacks on American Andrew Jackson and a What does it take to be a the crown. If he ever had Declaration of Independence, financials were suffering glorious first term as presi- aboard were British desert- frontier settlements. group of expert Tennessee patriot? To be a patriot, you talked about becoming inde- he along with the other men from funding the war, he con- must not waiver in your pendent from England, these who signed it, gave them- tinued to donate to the poor dent. The temporary peace ers. When the commander In 1812 Madison sent a and Kentucky riflemen beliefs of why you love your people would have turned selves the death sentence. and helped to support his fel- between England and of the American ship message to Congress, giv- decimated a larger force of country. I believe John Han- him in to be hung for treason. But, they signed it because low country men. Later on France permitted American refused to surrender the men, ing four reasons for decla- British troops at the Battle cock is a great example of This did not stop him from they were willing to die for a during the war, he led men commerce to flourish the Leopard opened fire, ration of war with Great of New Orleans, fought what it takes to be a patriot. being one of the most impor- chance of freedom. Accord- into battle, risking his own between 1800 and 1803. killing three and wounding Britain: the impressment of two weeks after the signing To understand how Hancock tant people in American his- ing to legend, Hancock was life. He did a great service for Jefferson was able to per- eighteen before taking the American sailors; violation of the Treaty of Ghent, became such a great patriot, tory. the first man to sign the Dec- his country. form the political magic of four accused deserters. of American neutrality; the ending the War of 1812. you must look at his whole His dislike for the British laration of Independence. His Hancock was loved by all retiring the debt while also Jefferson’s answer to blockade of American LTC Curtis was present- life. began in 1768, when one of signature was the most for his generosity and kind- cutting taxes. In 1803 not these multiple challenges ports; and Britain’s refusal ed the Certificate of Distin- When Hancock was a his ships was seized for vio- famous, for it was big and in ness towards others. After the just New Orleans, but the was the Embargo Act of to repeal the Orders of guished Service from the child, he became an orphan lating unfair revenue laws. the center so King George III war, due to how he helped entire Louisiana Territory 1807, which essentially Council, which prohibits SAR, a similar certificate and was adopted by his uncle. People rioted in his name for could read it without his spec- win independence from Eng- was purchased from closed American ports to foreign commerce in for- from the SR, and the Min- He went to Harvard for busi- they needed supplies from tacles. His signature made land, Hancock was given the ness and impressed his uncle that ship. When he consulted such an impression on peo- responsibility and high honor France. Everything that all foreign trade. bidden European ports. nesota 1812 group present- so much with his honesty and with his friends on what was ple; they started using his of serving as the Governor of had flowed together so Following Madison’s On June 16, 1812 Britain ed a CD of Arthur Finnell’s work ethics that when Han- going on, he realized that name synonymously for the Massachusetts. Afterwards he serenely during his first inauguration as President revokes the Orders in newly revised book “War cock’s uncle died, he left even his employees were word “signature.” To be would die, but he left a legacy term seemed to collapse in the New England states Council, but the news does of 1812 Veterans buried in Hancock with what was being taxed unfairly. So when remembered throughout his- behind that we as Americans his second. The resump- want peace in order to not reach the U.S. Con- Minnesota – Bicentennial regarded as one of the biggest the Boston Massacre hap- tory as such a great patriot can admire. To serve our tion of full scale war resume trade with England. gress until after war is Edition 2012”. The book is fortunes in the new world. pened, he afterwards gave a would be an honor. During country like Hancock did, by between England and Western expansionists declared. The war, per- now available at Barnes This put Hancock into a speech that condemned the the Revolutionary War, he financing, serving, or leading France, then the imposition press for war against Great haps, could have been and Noble in CD format or social group of people, who British for their actions. donated his time and money your countrymen, this is what of naval blockades in the Britain, who they accuse of avoided. as a download for their were in general, loyalist to When Hancock signed the to the war. Even though his it takes to be a patriot. Atlantic and Caribbean, orchestrating Native Amer- On a similar note, Nook system.

ing which Generals Nixon’s Generals which ing coming.

magnificent gift of time, dur- time, of gift magnificent Edward that the Indians were Indians the that Edward

Minnesota Society 1997 Inc., Company, and Holt Henry

sented the Americans with a with Americans the sented militiaman fleeing Fort fleeing militiaman

Sons of the American Revolution Ketchum M. Richard by

Revolutionary War, War, Revolutionary could advance, Burgoyne pre- Burgoyne advance, could were presumably warned by a by warned presumably were

Plus sources previously sited. previously sources Plus

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway America’s of Point Turning Saratoga, supplies until the entire army entire the until supplies eral Simon Fraser. There they There Fraser. Simon eral

http://www.4peaks.com/fkmcrea.htm

HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 1992 Inc., Publishers, HarperCollins Skenesborough and wait for wait and Skenesborough

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 Gen- Brigadier of cousin a was

by Robert Leckie, Leckie, Robert by Sources: troops back from Fort Anne to Anne Fort from back troops woman, a Mrs. McNeil, who McNeil, Mrs. a woman,

George Washington’s War War Washington’s George

Hampshire and Vermont. and Hampshire By electing to pull his pull to electing By Edward with an elderly an with Edward

Sources:

across the border in New in border the across overland to Fort Edward. Fort to overland

ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED Fort near remain to elected

the captain and twenty others. twenty and captain the the hearts of militia gathering militia of hearts the Lake George and then carted then and George Lake and marrying her fiance and fiance her marrying and

killed one man, and captured and man, one killed The story was white-hot in white-hot was story The Ticonderoga to the head of head the to Ticonderoga but she had hopes of meeting of hopes had she but

Lane of Alden’s regiment, Alden’s of Lane about the trophy in triumph. triumph. in trophy the about be carried by water from water by carried be urged her to accompany them, accompany to her urged

which surrounded Captain surrounded which hair as the Indians danced Indians the as hair es, and everything else would else everything and es,

INSIDE THE he and Albany, to family his with Indian parties, one of one parties, Indian with seen and recognized Jane’s recognized and seen tion, thirty-three cannon, hors- cannon, thirty-three tion, brother John decided to move to decided John brother

ing – the woods were alive were woods the – ing David Jones was said to have to said was Jones David provisions, baggage, ammuni- baggage, provisions, Burgoyne’s army, Jane’s army, Burgoyne’s

brought back was very disturb- very was back brought that evening, and a shocked a and evening, that Skenesborough. However, Skenesborough. MNSAR SALUTE... of approach the With Corps.

pass,” and the news they news the and pass,” Burgoyne’s camp at Fort Anne Fort at camp Burgoyne’s pieces that had been brought to brought been had that pieces Peters’s American Volunteer American Peters’s

almost every point of the com- the of point every almost Her raw scalp was taken to taken was scalp raw Her way, taking ten small field- small ten taking way,

LTC Thomas Pelham Curtis II is joined and Canada to went

Nixon had the scouts out “at out scouts the had Nixon ing a scalp of long silken hair. silken long of scalp a ing advance corps would lead the lead would corps advance

the Guest of Honor at the George he that strong so were thies

While all this was going on, going was this all While tors appeared. They were trail- were They appeared. tors miles to Fort Edward. Fraser’s Edward. Fort to miles

Washington Day Luncheon sympa- loyalist his but love, bring off iron from the mills. the from iron off bring Then Jane McCrea’s cap- McCrea’s Jane Then march overland the sixteen the overland march named David Jones fell in fell Jones David named

families unable to move, and move, to unable families more suitable could be found. found. be could suitable more along its present path and path present its along brother she and a local man local a and she brother

leaving only milk cows for cows milk only leaving own greatcoat until something until greatcoat own that the army would continue would army the that Washington Day Luncheon her with stay her During floor.

were to drive off all the cattle, the all off drive to were so he finally draped her in his in her draped finally he so able local people, he decided he people, local able Announcements the touched it long so be to

crew finished its job the men the job its finished crew large enough to fit his cousin, his fit to enough large scene, consulting knowledge- consulting scene, formed, with reddish hair said hair reddish with formed,

Finally, after the demolition the after Finally, with the corps had clothing had corps the with now that Burgoyne was on the on was Burgoyne that now

New MNSAR Members well- and tall – attractive

officers’ wives and orderlies. and wives officers’ ered that none of the women the of none that ered interrupted river traffic, but traffic, river interrupted ties and was uncommonly was and ties

plus some children, as well as well as children, some plus embarrassed brigadier discov- brigadier embarrassed Fort Edward, where a waterfall a where Edward, Fort

Hastings Eagle Scout Honored twen- early her in was She tia. ers that included 297 women, 297 included that ers stripped off her clothes. The clothes. her off stripped and about twelve miles from miles twelve about and ooe nteNwYr mili- York New the in colonel

encumbered with camp follow- camp with encumbered was huge and the warriors had warriors the and huge was crow flied from the Hudson the from flied crow with her oldest brother, John, a John, brother, oldest her with

and the army was further was army the and brought to Fraser’s camp. She camp. Fraser’s to brought George was ten miles as the as miles ten was George American Eagle live to area Edward Fort the

train of baggage and artillery, and baggage of train The Widow Jones was Jones Widow The sail down Lake George. Lake George. Lake down sail both parents died she moved to moved she died parents both

the sheer size of Burgoyne’s of size sheer the leaves. through the forests rather than rather forests the through sey by his first wife, and after and wife, first his by sey

Adding to the difficulty was difficulty the to Adding embankment and covered with covered and embankment Burgoyne decided to plod to decided Burgoyne byterian minister in New Jer- New in minister byterian

District, NSSAR, Frederick Walden. Frederick NSSAR, District, Daughters of 1812 in Minnesota. in 1812 of Daughters

bridges and rebuild others. rebuild and bridges her corps was rolled down an down rolled was corps her It’s hard to figure out why out figure to hard It’s seven children born to a Pres- a to born children seven

President General of the North Central North the of General President

President General, NSDAR; and Roberta Everling, President of the U.S. the of President Everling, Roberta and NSDAR; General, President artificers had to construct forty construct to had artificers and mutilated her body; then body; her mutilated and Jane McCrea was one of one was McCrea Jane

MNSAR President McRoberts and the Vice the and McRoberts President MNSAR Vice President General for the North Central District NSSAR; Faye Vork, Vice Vork, Faye NSSAR; District Central North the for General President Vice after which the weary British weary the which after her, stripped off her clothes, her off stripped her, uncontested water. uncontested to die. to

whom brought greetings: Frederick Walden (wife Janet) from Omaha, NE, the NE, Omaha, from Janet) (wife Walden Frederick greetings: brought whom that had to be hacked apart, hacked be to had that fit of rage, shot and scalped and shot rage, of fit seven of which had been over been had which of seven day to be married, a great day great a married, be to day

The MNSAR Secretary-Treasurer introduced three special guests, each of each guests, special three introduced Secretary-Treasurer MNSAR The formed an impenetrable tangle impenetrable an formed McCrea was. One brave, in a in brave, One was. McCrea to advance twenty-three miles, twenty-three advance to great day to be young, a great a young, be to day great

such a way that their branches their that way a such about whose prisoner Jane prisoner whose about It had taken him three weeks three him taken had It morning on July 27, 1777. A 1777. 27, July on morning was in Washington, DC, and unable to be present. be to unable and DC, Washington, in was

mous trees across the road in road the across trees mous two Indians began arguing began Indians two ed army reached Fort Edward. Fort reached army ed on that day. Its a glorious a Its day. that on vided by the SR, having been acquired by Edward R. Lief, their President, who President, their Lief, R. Edward by acquired been having SR, the by vided

yards the men dropped enor- dropped men the yards women became separated, and separated, became women at Skenesborough, his exhaust- his Skenesborough, at she plans to be married in later in married be to plans she Tips meal for the group. A table favor of a pencil from Mount Vernon was pro- was Vernon Mount from pencil a of favor table A group. the for meal Tips

bogs. Every ten or twelve or ten Every bogs. somewhere along the way the way the along somewhere eral John Burgoyne had landed had Burgoyne John eral and Jane is wearing the dress the wearing is Jane and

total attendance was 78. Jax Café had prepared their signature Beef Tenderloin Beef signature their prepared had Café Jax 78. was attendance total

acres and created vast new vast created and acres ers toward Fraser’s camp, but camp, Fraser’s toward ers three weeks from the day Gen- day the from weeks three sun shines on her radiant hair, radiant her on shines sun

State of Minnesota, gathered for the Annual Washington Day Luncheon. The Luncheon. Day Washington Annual the for gathered Minnesota, of State

July that flooded scores of scores flooded that July seized and taken off as prison- as off taken and seized ly garrisoned. On July 29, July On garrisoned. ly tion; the glory of the summer the of glory the tion;

Revolution in the State of Minnesota and the Society of the War of 1812 in the in 1812 of War the of Society the and Minnesota of State the in Revolution

aided by a providentially rainy providentially a by aided by the war party. Both were Both party. war the by Edward could not be adequate- be not could Edward Her day was full of anticipa- of full was day Her

ety, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society of the Sons of the of Sons the of Society the of members and guests, spouses, with along ety,

bridges, in which they were they which in bridges, lar when they were discovered were they when lar John Nixon, decided that Fort that decided Nixon, John Johnny” Burgoyne’s army. Burgoyne’s Johnny”

February 18, 2012 – Minneapolis, MN – 42 members of the Minnesota Soci- Minnesota the of members 42 – MN Minneapolis, – 2012 18, February streams, and dismantling and streams, through a trapdoor into the cel- the into trapdoor a through Generals Philip Schuyler, and Schuyler, Philip Generals fiance, a soldier in “Gentleman in soldier a fiance,

felling trees, damming trees, felling evidently were climbing were evidently council of officers including officers of council planning to meet with her with meet to planning

2012 Annual Washington Day Luncheon Day Washington Annual 2012

axemen made great progress great made axemen cover inside the log cabin and cabin log the inside cover Friday, July 25, an American an 25, July Friday, ful young Jane McCrea was McCrea Jane young ful

and Fellows’s soldiers-turned- Fellows’s and The two women sought women two The Fort Edward, NY – Last – NY Edward, Fort Fort Edward, NY – Beauti- – NY Edward, Fort

SPRING 2012 SPRING • • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

A ’ B B A I RMY S RITISH THE TO LLIED URGOYNE NDIANS OF

A Salute SAR

P O S M C ’ A M J ROGRESS THE BSTRUCT S AVAGE BY URDERED REA C MERICAN ANE

News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday July 30, 1777 30, July Wednesday Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA

fought on furiously. They furiously. on fought decided to wait until he could he until wait to decided age allies could be heard. On heard. be could allies age

sally – they took courage and courage took they – sally The aging worthy had worthy aging The

Minnesota Society sav- Leger’s St. of screeching tle in the distance – the Willet the – distance the in tle Herkimer’s approach. Herkimer’s upon the garrison, once the once garrison, the upon

Upon hearing the sound of bat- of sound the hearing Upon of alerting St. Leger to Leger St. alerting of Sons of the American Revolution impress to difficult not was

Leckie, Harper Perennial, 1993 Perennial, Harper Leckie,

to form a defensive position. defensive a form to nately, this foray had the effect the had foray this nately,

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway costs all at Holding officer. George Washington’s War by Robert by War Washington’s George

cans moved to higher ground higher to moved cans and Indian trinkets. Unfortu- trinkets. Indian and

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 Continental experienced an Sources: Under cover of it the Ameri- the it of cover Under some arms, clothing, money clothing, arms, some tenant Colonel Marinus Willet, Marinus Colonel tenant

relief of Fort Stanwix. Fort of relief saved Herkimer’s force. Herkimer’s saved which included four prisoners, four included which ported by his second, Lieu- second, his by ported

a Massachusetts brigade to the to brigade Massachusetts a Only a severe thunderstorm severe a Only and to show off their booty, their off show to and

ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED sup- was he this In position. eral Schuyler had already sent already had Schuyler eral hand and without quarter. without and hand admiration of their comrades their of admiration was determined to hold his hold to determined was

learned, to their joy, that Gen- that joy, their to learned, tle – it was savage, hand to hand savage, was it – tle camp – probably to bask in the in bask to probably – camp and intelligent soldier, who soldier, intelligent and

arriving at the fort they fort the at arriving stomach for shot-for-shot bat- shot-for-shot for stomach distraction, they returned to returned they distraction, old colonel, was a courageous a was colonel, old

ton fifty miles away. Upon away. miles fifty ton Indians seldom having the having seldom Indians Herkimer with a more lasting more a with Herkimer sevoort, a twenty-nine-year- a sevoort,

stars, they made for Fort Dray- Fort for made they stars, mainly between brothers – the – brothers between mainly fleeing foe and thus providing thus and foe fleeing

INSIDE THE Gan- Peter commander, the

Guiding themselves by the by themselves Guiding groups, and because it was it because and groups, rout. Instead of pursuing the pursuing of Instead rout. er than their own. Moreover, own. their than er

crackers and hunks of cheese. of hunks and crackers mented into many small many into mented enemy and putting the rest to rest the putting and enemy

MNSAR SALUTE... small- was force besieging the spears and carrying a few a carrying and spears blast, the fighting was frag- was fighting the blast, killing fifteen to twenty of the of twenty to fifteen killing gesting to the Americans that Americans the to gesting

the fort, armed with eight-foot with armed fort, the After the first shattering first the After encampment and attacked it, attacked and encampment

Pilgrimage to Stephen Taylor sug- thereby it, of front in ulars Major Stockwell slipped from slipped Stockwell Major tion might have averted. have might tion whey came upon a British a upon came whey also unwisely paraded his reg- his paraded unwisely also

During the lull, Willet and Willet lull, the During to retrieve a disaster his cau- his disaster a retrieve to A half mile from Stanwix from mile half A Grave Site He militia. York New 750 by

ammunition. ammunition. against it while calmly trying calmly while it against tia. and bastions and was defended was and bastions and

conserve his meager supply of supply meager his conserve a tree, lighting a pipe to lean to pipe a lighting tree, a command of two hundred mili- hundred two of command

2012 MNSAR ditches glacis, with repaired

Gansevoort agreed, hoping to hoping agreed, Gansevoort wound, but dragged himself to himself dragged but wound, sallying from the fort with a with fort the from sallying

Medals and Awards Programs strongly been had fort the that

suggested a three-day truce. three-day a suggested Herkimer received his mortal his received Herkimer which Gansevoort sent Willet sent Gansevoort which the British commander found commander British the

speech, the mollified Butler mollified the speech, reargaurd regiment fled. regiment reargaurd cheers from the garrison, after garrison, the from cheers

Busy Independence Day Weekend chagrin, his to But defense. respond. At the end of his of end the At respond. cers were cut down, and the and down, cut were cers times. This was done, with done, was This times.

for the MNSAR Color Guard decent no had and men ed speech. Willet arose to arose Willet speech. ed ley most of the American offi- American the of most ley to fire a signal cannon three cannon signal a fire to Stanwix was held by only sixty only by held was Stanwix

launched a rambling, convolut- rambling, a launched flank and rear. In the first vol- first the In rear. and flank received, that Gansevoort was Gansevoort that received, informed by Carleton that Carleton by informed

the blinds removed Butler removed blinds the into a devastating fire, front, fire, devastating a into that if his message were indeed were message his if that American Eagle been had Leger St.

sevoort’s quarters. There with There quarters. sevoort’s ons, moved onto the causeway the onto moved ons, approach. He also stipulated also He approach. Mohawk Valley on August 2. August on Valley Mohawk

brought blindfolded into Gan- into blindfolded brought umn, followed by supply wag- supply by followed umn, St. Leger and cover his cover and Leger St. Fort Stanwix at the head of the of head the at Stanwix Fort

two other officers were officers other two advance – the mile-long col- mile-long the – advance sortie from the fort to distract to fort the from sortie southeast, they appeared off appeared they southeast,

sevoort, Colonel Butler and Butler Colonel sevoort, right and left, “pointmen” in “pointmen” left, and right men. Herkimer asked for a for asked Herkimer men. goyne in Albany. Marching Albany. in goyne

Leger and granted by Gan- by granted and Leger scouts or “flankers” to the to “flankers” or scouts a relief force of eight hundred eight of force relief a Mohawk Valley to join Bur- join to Valley Mohawk

At a parley requested by St. by requested parley a At the head of “eyes” – that is, that – “eyes” of head the Oriskany, ten miles away, with away, miles ten Oriskany, is on an advance down the down advance an on is

casualties. casualties. The Tories were concealed at concealed were Tories The militia officer who was at was who officer militia the New York shore. His army His shore. York New the

from sixty to eighty of the of eighty to sixty from ravine six miles from Stanwix. from miles six ravine Nicholas Herkimer, a veteran a Herkimer, Nicholas Ontario to land at Oswego on Oswego at land to Ontario

were among the Indians with Indians the among were way, passing through a wide a through passing way, message from General from message St. Lawrence and across Lake across and Lawrence St.

Stephen Taylor. Stephen

Most of St. Leger’s losses Leger’s St. of Most to fortify a log road, or cause- or road, log a fortify to slipped into Stanwix carrying a carrying Stanwix into slipped auxiliaries, had sailed up the up sailed had auxiliaries,

President, COL Ronald McRoberts, recited a brief history about history brief a recited McRoberts, Ronald COL President,

dead, wounded or captive. or wounded dead, John Johnson’s Royal Greens, Royal Johnson’s John Yesterday, three militiamen three Yesterday, Indians, Canadian Axmen and Axmen Canadian Indians,

flag ceremony. Flowers were also placed at the grave site. MNSAR site. grave the at placed also were Flowers ceremony. flag

mauled, with half its numbers its half with mauled, Butler’s Tory Rangers and Rangers Tory Butler’s ing on terror to subdue the fort. the subdue to terror on ing “Royal-greens,” or Tories, or “Royal-greens,”

event. James Foster, MNSAR Color Guard member, conducted the conducted member, Guard Color MNSAR Foster, James event.

Herkimer’s force was badly was force Herkimer’s hundred Indians, plus John plus Indians, hundred Willet that St. Leger was rely- was Leger St. that Willet coats, Hessian chasseurs and chasseurs Hessian coats,

MNSAR Past President, Marvin Stonecipher (Stoney) organized the organized (Stoney) Stonecipher Marvin President, Past MNSAR Brant’s Indians melted away. melted Indians Brant’s chief Joseph Brant with four with Brant Joseph chief suggested to Gansevoort and Gansevoort to suggested force of eighteen hundred red- hundred eighteen of force

Highway 61 in Winona, Minnesota. Winona, in 61 Highway age fight ensued, ending when ending ensued, fight age He had ordered the Mohawk the ordered had He the same tactics the next day next the tactics same the Barry St. Leger, leading a leading Leger, St. Barry

buried in Minnesota. Taylor rests in Woodlawn Cemetery along Cemetery Woodlawn in rests Taylor Minnesota. in buried was recognized. Another sav- Another recognized. was ambush prepared by St. Leger. St. by prepared ambush and the use of the Indians in Indians the of use the and British Brigadier-General British

Stephen Taylor, the only Revolutionary War soldier known to be to known soldier War Revolutionary only the Taylor, Stephen Patriot lines when one of them of one when lines Patriot moved out – straight into an into straight – out moved But there was no direct assault, direct no was there But

Tories were almost inside the inside almost were Tories timidity. Stung, Herkimer Stung, timidity. one man and wounded six. wounded and man one General Barry St. Leger. Leger. St. Barry General and one guest enjoyed a pilgrimage to the final resting place of place resting final the to pilgrimage a enjoyed guest one and

tend to be a relief force. The force. relief a be to tend their chief for his supposed his for chief their deliver a steady fire that killed that fire steady a deliver ambush prepared by Brigadier- by prepared ambush

Winona Minnesota – On June 9, 2012 ten members of the MNSAR the of members ten 2012 9, June On – Minnesota Winona

green coats inside-out and pre- and inside-out coats green immediate advance, taunting advance, immediate the cover of the woods to woods the of cover the was badly mauled by an by mauled badly was

Pilgrimage to Stephen Taylor Grave Site Grave Taylor Stephen to Pilgrimage Tories to turn their bright their turn to Tories tal commanders insisted on an on insisted commanders tal it, after which they retreated to retreated they which after it, General Nicholas Herkimer Nicholas General

when John Butler ordered his ordered Butler John when front. But four of his regimen- his of four But front. the fort and ran yelling around yelling ran and fort the an American Force led by led Force American an

were all but undone, however, undone, but all were hear the sound of battle to his to battle of sound the hear August 4 the Indians encircled Indians the 4 August Oriskany, NY – Yesterday, – NY Oriskany,

SUMMER 2012 SUMMER • • THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

A Salute SAR M B ’ S F D A AULED ADLY S TANWIX ORT EFENDING MERICAN

News of Yesterday Reported Today Thursday August 7, 1777 7, August Thursday Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

DIDSTEPHENTAYLORACCOMPANYETHANALLEN TOTICONDEROGA? 2012 MNSAR 2012 NDEPENDENCEI DAY Stephen Taylor was against New Yorkers in a dred men, but during the was only room for 83 M EDALS ANDWARDS ROGRAMS OLOR UARD CTIVITY born between 1752 and property dispute. Those dozen years of peacetime soldiers in the boats. A P MNSAR C G A 1768. Family lore states men from New Hampshire, the British had let it deteri- • He wasn’t part of this Minnesota Society Minneapolis and St. Paul that he was present at the led by a giant named Ethan orate and kept it severely party but did serve under ROTC Awards Chapter Bronze Good capture of Fort Ticdon- Allen, called themselves undermanned. Col. Brown at an unsuc- Once again the Min- Citizenship Medals deroga. We do know that the Green Mountain Boys. A British lieutenant, cessful attempt to re-take nesota Society presented The Minneapolis Chap- he served in the Berkshire The Green Mountain Jocelyn Feltham, who Fort Ticonderoga in medals at all the units in ter has one of the largest Massachusetts Militia for Boys were deep in the heard the triumphant 1777. Minnesota. There are programs in the nation for 26 days in Capt. John preparations when Bene- shouts ringing over the bat- After the Revolutionary seven ROTC units in Col- this award. In 2012, we Strong’s Company, Col. dict Arnold arrived. tlements, jumped from War Stephen Taylor moved John Brown’s Regiment in Colonel Arnold announced bed, threw open his door to Ontario and then Alle- leges and Universities and had medals presented in 24 September 1777. that he had come to lead and ran into an immense gany Counties New York. twelve JROTC units in area high schools and also the charge against Ticon- man. Another, very dapper He moved to Winona high schools. We noted in two Naval Sea Cadets Soon after the fighting deroga. The Boys laughed. man was standing beside County Minnesota in 1856. with regret that the General Squadrons. Many of the Annual July 3 Event in Sixth Annual Wayzata at Lexington and Concord, If Ethan Allen was him. “By what authority Mr. Taylor died in 1857. Vessey Leadership Acade- schools consider this the Nisswa, Minnesota CAR Pancake Breakfast Captain Benedict Arnold replaced, the Boys would have you stormed this In 1865 his remains were my in Saint Paul closed in highest award they present, The MNSAR Color On the Fourth of July went before Dr. Joseph stay home. Amid mockery fort?” Lieutenant Feltham moved to Woodlawn December. That unit had as the qualifications are: Guard is seven members Guard members Craig Warren and the Committee and shouts, Colonel Arnold demanded. Cemetery in Winona. His been in operation for sev- male or female, junior or strong. Two of them Whiting, Aaron Printup, of Safety with a plan. He was taken to meet Allen. “In the name of the remains were again moved eral years as a charter senior, based on character, appeared at the annual Paul Theisen, Paul Brady, proposed to lead a band of Hours passed, heads Great Jehovah and the to its present location and a school and was not able to scholarship, leadership, event in Nisswa, Minneso- John McCallum and Jim Americans to seize Fort cleared, and the Boys Continental Congress!” monument was installed in continue, primarily for and service. As before the ta on July third. From left Foster attended the C.A.R. Ticonderoga from the learned that their mission roared Ethan Allen. the same cemetery in 1933. financial reasons. program was an outstand- to right are, Paul K. annual pancake breakfast British. On May 3, the would now have two com- As they pressed on to The monument was not committee named Benedict manders. One of them had the commander’s quarters, intended to depict Fort The Minnesota Society ing success. Theisen (SAR), Faye at the depot in Wayzata. Arnold a colonel in the an army of two hundred waving his sword above Ticonderoga. The monu- was represented by several Medals were also Leach (DAR), Angie, Also attending were mem- new American Army and and fifty men, the other his head, Allen shouted ment, which was used by of our members who did awarded to eleven St. Paul granddaughter of Coralee bers of the 7th Pennsylva- authorized him to go to had a piece of paper signed over and over, “Come out, the New York company the presentations: Paul K. area high school students Fox (DAR), and Craig nia, a re-enactment group western Massachusetts and in Cambridge; the commis- you old rat!” elsewhere, was intended to Theisen, David S. this year. (One school, St. Whiting (SAR). Angie from the cities. Teaming recruit four hundred men sion from the Massachu- Allen assured the cap- depict a colonial stockade Bouschor, Ronald E. Bernards, has closed its handed out flags and book- together the 7th and the for his expedition. setts Committee of Safety. tain that the Green Moun- with corner lookout tow- McRoberts, Marvin E. doors.) lets to the children and the Guard raised the Betsy The idea was daring but It was nearly daybreak tain Boys had already dis- ers. Stonecipher, Larry W. Sisk, Flag Certificates SAR and DAR members Ross flag and conducted not original. Weeks before before they had rounded up armed his men. At the The monument asserts Ross A. Matlack, Dennis On Flag Day five Saint talked to the adults about several live fire volleys the battle of Lexington, enough small craft to row news, Captain De la Place that Mr. Taylor served at G. Croonquist, William R. Paul area businesses were their organizations. with muskets accompanied Samuel Adams had sent only eighty-three men held out the hilt of his Ticonderoga with Ethan Johnson, A. Dean Sheper- presented with flag certifi- It was extremely hot so by drums. Again John Brown, a Pittsfield from their party across sword in surrender. Allen and his Green Moun- sky, James F. Foster, T. cates by the Saint Paul the Color Guard shed their brochures were handed lawyer, to gather informa- Lake Champlain to the tain Boys. tion about the condition of fort’s high walls. The Was Taylor present at Following the program Truxtun Morrison, and Chapter SAR. This years wool coats until it was out, photos taken and a the forts since the French Boys crept to the fortress the capture of Ticondero- everyone enjoyed a picnic John Hallberg Jones. recipients were: time for photos. Paul great deal of discussion and Indian War. He gate. It was open. The ga? He may have indeed at a local park. Quite natu- We extend our thanks • Lake Drive Chiropractic Theisen stated, “Coralee, about the SAR was under- returned to say that if the sentry on duty was asleep. been there but there is no rally the picnic discussion and appreciation to these Clinic, Circle Pines Angie and Faye were taken. king’s troops provoked a At the prospect of such an proof to back up this claim. revolved around genealogy individuals for their ser- • Lino Lakes Assisted delightful to be with again, Theisen noted, “It was battle, Fort Ticonderoga easy victory, the Boys There are three possible and history. vice to SAR in doing these Living, Lino Lakes they definitely add a color- fun watching the people should be seized at once. began to whoop, which answers to this puzzle: Source: Patriots, by A.J. presentations. • P&N Sales, Cirlce Pines ful dimension to our dis- approach the flying pan- In fact, Brown had roused the sentry. He • He was there. Langguth, Simon and Schuster, 1988 • Pine Manor Estates, play.” cakes. Everyone applauded assigned the task to a aimed his weapon, thought • He marched to Fort Cirlce Pines and had a good laugh when group of New Hampshire better of it and ran away. Ticonderoga but was left • State Farm Agents: Mark they caught one. Some farmers who were already Ticonderoga had been built on the shore of Lake A. Peterson and John even caught two on the waging a running battle as a garrison for four hun- Champlain because there Savageau, Circle Pines fly!” MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute

DIDSTEPHENTAYLORACCOMPANYETHANALLEN TOTICONDEROGA? 2012 MNSAR 2012 NDEPENDENCEI DAY Stephen Taylor was against New Yorkers in a dred men, but during the was only room for 83 M EDALS ANDWARDS ROGRAMS OLOR UARD CTIVITY born between 1752 and property dispute. Those dozen years of peacetime soldiers in the boats. A P MNSAR C G A 1768. Family lore states men from New Hampshire, the British had let it deteri- • He wasn’t part of this Minnesota Society Minneapolis and St. Paul that he was present at the led by a giant named Ethan orate and kept it severely party but did serve under ROTC Awards Chapter Bronze Good capture of Fort Ticdon- Allen, called themselves undermanned. Col. Brown at an unsuc- Once again the Min- Citizenship Medals deroga. We do know that the Green Mountain Boys. A British lieutenant, cessful attempt to re-take nesota Society presented The Minneapolis Chap- he served in the Berkshire The Green Mountain Jocelyn Feltham, who Fort Ticonderoga in medals at all the units in ter has one of the largest Massachusetts Militia for Boys were deep in the heard the triumphant 1777. Minnesota. There are programs in the nation for 26 days in Capt. John preparations when Bene- shouts ringing over the bat- After the Revolutionary seven ROTC units in Col- this award. In 2012, we Strong’s Company, Col. dict Arnold arrived. tlements, jumped from War Stephen Taylor moved John Brown’s Regiment in Colonel Arnold announced bed, threw open his door to Ontario and then Alle- leges and Universities and had medals presented in 24 September 1777. that he had come to lead and ran into an immense gany Counties New York. twelve JROTC units in area high schools and also the charge against Ticon- man. Another, very dapper He moved to Winona high schools. We noted in two Naval Sea Cadets Soon after the fighting deroga. The Boys laughed. man was standing beside County Minnesota in 1856. with regret that the General Squadrons. Many of the Annual July 3 Event in Sixth Annual Wayzata at Lexington and Concord, If Ethan Allen was him. “By what authority Mr. Taylor died in 1857. Vessey Leadership Acade- schools consider this the Nisswa, Minnesota CAR Pancake Breakfast Captain Benedict Arnold replaced, the Boys would have you stormed this In 1865 his remains were my in Saint Paul closed in highest award they present, The MNSAR Color On the Fourth of July went before Dr. Joseph stay home. Amid mockery fort?” Lieutenant Feltham moved to Woodlawn December. That unit had as the qualifications are: Guard is seven members Guard members Craig Warren and the Committee and shouts, Colonel Arnold demanded. Cemetery in Winona. His been in operation for sev- male or female, junior or strong. Two of them Whiting, Aaron Printup, of Safety with a plan. He was taken to meet Allen. “In the name of the remains were again moved eral years as a charter senior, based on character, appeared at the annual Paul Theisen, Paul Brady, proposed to lead a band of Hours passed, heads Great Jehovah and the to its present location and a school and was not able to scholarship, leadership, event in Nisswa, Minneso- John McCallum and Jim Americans to seize Fort cleared, and the Boys Continental Congress!” monument was installed in continue, primarily for and service. As before the ta on July third. From left Foster attended the C.A.R. Ticonderoga from the learned that their mission roared Ethan Allen. the same cemetery in 1933. financial reasons. program was an outstand- to right are, Paul K. annual pancake breakfast British. On May 3, the would now have two com- As they pressed on to The monument was not committee named Benedict manders. One of them had the commander’s quarters, intended to depict Fort The Minnesota Society ing success. Theisen (SAR), Faye at the depot in Wayzata. Arnold a colonel in the an army of two hundred waving his sword above Ticonderoga. The monu- was represented by several Medals were also Leach (DAR), Angie, Also attending were mem- new American Army and and fifty men, the other his head, Allen shouted ment, which was used by of our members who did awarded to eleven St. Paul granddaughter of Coralee bers of the 7th Pennsylva- authorized him to go to had a piece of paper signed over and over, “Come out, the New York company the presentations: Paul K. area high school students Fox (DAR), and Craig nia, a re-enactment group western Massachusetts and in Cambridge; the commis- you old rat!” elsewhere, was intended to Theisen, David S. this year. (One school, St. Whiting (SAR). Angie from the cities. Teaming recruit four hundred men sion from the Massachu- Allen assured the cap- depict a colonial stockade Bouschor, Ronald E. Bernards, has closed its handed out flags and book- together the 7th and the for his expedition. setts Committee of Safety. tain that the Green Moun- with corner lookout tow- McRoberts, Marvin E. doors.) lets to the children and the Guard raised the Betsy The idea was daring but It was nearly daybreak tain Boys had already dis- ers. Stonecipher, Larry W. Sisk, Flag Certificates SAR and DAR members Ross flag and conducted not original. Weeks before before they had rounded up armed his men. At the The monument asserts Ross A. Matlack, Dennis On Flag Day five Saint talked to the adults about several live fire volleys the battle of Lexington, enough small craft to row news, Captain De la Place that Mr. Taylor served at G. Croonquist, William R. Paul area businesses were their organizations. with muskets accompanied Samuel Adams had sent only eighty-three men held out the hilt of his Ticonderoga with Ethan Johnson, A. Dean Sheper- presented with flag certifi- It was extremely hot so by drums. Again John Brown, a Pittsfield from their party across sword in surrender. Allen and his Green Moun- sky, James F. Foster, T. cates by the Saint Paul the Color Guard shed their brochures were handed lawyer, to gather informa- Lake Champlain to the tain Boys. tion about the condition of fort’s high walls. The Was Taylor present at Following the program Truxtun Morrison, and Chapter SAR. This years wool coats until it was out, photos taken and a the forts since the French Boys crept to the fortress the capture of Ticondero- everyone enjoyed a picnic John Hallberg Jones. recipients were: time for photos. Paul great deal of discussion and Indian War. He gate. It was open. The ga? He may have indeed at a local park. Quite natu- We extend our thanks • Lake Drive Chiropractic Theisen stated, “Coralee, about the SAR was under- returned to say that if the sentry on duty was asleep. been there but there is no rally the picnic discussion and appreciation to these Clinic, Circle Pines Angie and Faye were taken. king’s troops provoked a At the prospect of such an proof to back up this claim. revolved around genealogy individuals for their ser- • Lino Lakes Assisted delightful to be with again, Theisen noted, “It was battle, Fort Ticonderoga easy victory, the Boys There are three possible and history. vice to SAR in doing these Living, Lino Lakes they definitely add a color- fun watching the people should be seized at once. began to whoop, which answers to this puzzle: Source: Patriots, by A.J. presentations. • P&N Sales, Cirlce Pines ful dimension to our dis- approach the flying pan- In fact, Brown had roused the sentry. He • He was there. Langguth, Simon and Schuster, 1988 • Pine Manor Estates, play.” cakes. Everyone applauded assigned the task to a aimed his weapon, thought • He marched to Fort Cirlce Pines and had a good laugh when group of New Hampshire better of it and ran away. Ticonderoga but was left • State Farm Agents: Mark they caught one. Some farmers who were already Ticonderoga had been built on the shore of Lake A. Peterson and John even caught two on the waging a running battle as a garrison for four hun- Champlain because there Savageau, Circle Pines fly!”

fought on furiously. They furiously. on fought decided to wait until he could he until wait to decided age allies could be heard. On heard. be could allies age

sally – they took courage and courage took they – sally The aging worthy had worthy aging The

Minnesota Society sav- Leger’s St. of screeching tle in the distance – the Willet the – distance the in tle Herkimer’s approach. Herkimer’s upon the garrison, once the once garrison, the upon

Upon hearing the sound of bat- of sound the hearing Upon of alerting St. Leger to Leger St. alerting of Sons of the American Revolution impress to difficult not was

Leckie, Harper Perennial, 1993 Perennial, Harper Leckie,

to form a defensive position. defensive a form to nately, this foray had the effect the had foray this nately,

2700 East Minnehaha Parkway costs all at Holding officer. George Washington’s War by Robert by War Washington’s George

cans moved to higher ground higher to moved cans and Indian trinkets. Unfortu- trinkets. Indian and

Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743 Continental experienced an Sources: Under cover of it the Ameri- the it of cover Under some arms, clothing, money clothing, arms, some tenant Colonel Marinus Willet, Marinus Colonel tenant

relief of Fort Stanwix. Fort of relief saved Herkimer’s force. Herkimer’s saved which included four prisoners, four included which ported by his second, Lieu- second, his by ported

a Massachusetts brigade to the to brigade Massachusetts a Only a severe thunderstorm severe a Only and to show off their booty, their off show to and

ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED sup- was he this In position. eral Schuyler had already sent already had Schuyler eral hand and without quarter. without and hand admiration of their comrades their of admiration was determined to hold his hold to determined was

learned, to their joy, that Gen- that joy, their to learned, tle – it was savage, hand to hand savage, was it – tle camp – probably to bask in the in bask to probably – camp and intelligent soldier, who soldier, intelligent and

arriving at the fort they fort the at arriving stomach for shot-for-shot bat- shot-for-shot for stomach distraction, they returned to returned they distraction, old colonel, was a courageous a was colonel, old

ton fifty miles away. Upon away. miles fifty ton Indians seldom having the having seldom Indians Herkimer with a more lasting more a with Herkimer sevoort, a twenty-nine-year- a sevoort,

stars, they made for Fort Dray- Fort for made they stars, mainly between brothers – the – brothers between mainly fleeing foe and thus providing thus and foe fleeing

INSIDE THE Gan- Peter commander, the

Guiding themselves by the by themselves Guiding groups, and because it was it because and groups, rout. Instead of pursuing the pursuing of Instead rout. er than their own. Moreover, own. their than er

crackers and hunks of cheese. of hunks and crackers mented into many small many into mented enemy and putting the rest to rest the putting and enemy

MNSAR SALUTE... small- was force besieging the spears and carrying a few a carrying and spears blast, the fighting was frag- was fighting the blast, killing fifteen to twenty of the of twenty to fifteen killing gesting to the Americans that Americans the to gesting

the fort, armed with eight-foot with armed fort, the After the first shattering first the After encampment and attacked it, attacked and encampment

Pilgrimage to Stephen Taylor sug- thereby it, of front in ulars Major Stockwell slipped from slipped Stockwell Major tion might have averted. have might tion whey came upon a British a upon came whey also unwisely paraded his reg- his paraded unwisely also

During the lull, Willet and Willet lull, the During to retrieve a disaster his cau- his disaster a retrieve to A half mile from Stanwix from mile half A Grave Site He militia. York New 750 by

ammunition. ammunition. against it while calmly trying calmly while it against tia. and bastions and was defended was and bastions and

conserve his meager supply of supply meager his conserve a tree, lighting a pipe to lean to pipe a lighting tree, a command of two hundred mili- hundred two of command

2012 MNSAR ditches glacis, with repaired

Gansevoort agreed, hoping to hoping agreed, Gansevoort wound, but dragged himself to himself dragged but wound, sallying from the fort with a with fort the from sallying

Medals and Awards Programs strongly been had fort the that

suggested a three-day truce. three-day a suggested Herkimer received his mortal his received Herkimer which Gansevoort sent Willet sent Gansevoort which the British commander found commander British the

speech, the mollified Butler mollified the speech, reargaurd regiment fled. regiment reargaurd cheers from the garrison, after garrison, the from cheers

Busy Independence Day Weekend chagrin, his to But defense. respond. At the end of his of end the At respond. cers were cut down, and the and down, cut were cers times. This was done, with done, was This times.

for the MNSAR Color Guard decent no had and men ed speech. Willet arose to arose Willet speech. ed ley most of the American offi- American the of most ley to fire a signal cannon three cannon signal a fire to Stanwix was held by only sixty only by held was Stanwix

launched a rambling, convolut- rambling, a launched flank and rear. In the first vol- first the In rear. and flank received, that Gansevoort was Gansevoort that received, informed by Carleton that Carleton by informed

the blinds removed Butler removed blinds the into a devastating fire, front, fire, devastating a into that if his message were indeed were message his if that American Eagle been had Leger St.

sevoort’s quarters. There with There quarters. sevoort’s ons, moved onto the causeway the onto moved ons, approach. He also stipulated also He approach. Mohawk Valley on August 2. August on Valley Mohawk

brought blindfolded into Gan- into blindfolded brought umn, followed by supply wag- supply by followed umn, St. Leger and cover his cover and Leger St. Fort Stanwix at the head of the of head the at Stanwix Fort

two other officers were officers other two advance – the mile-long col- mile-long the – advance sortie from the fort to distract to fort the from sortie southeast, they appeared off appeared they southeast,

sevoort, Colonel Butler and Butler Colonel sevoort, right and left, “pointmen” in “pointmen” left, and right men. Herkimer asked for a for asked Herkimer men. goyne in Albany. Marching Albany. in goyne

Leger and granted by Gan- by granted and Leger scouts or “flankers” to the to “flankers” or scouts a relief force of eight hundred eight of force relief a Mohawk Valley to join Bur- join to Valley Mohawk

At a parley requested by St. by requested parley a At the head of “eyes” – that is, that – “eyes” of head the Oriskany, ten miles away, with away, miles ten Oriskany, is on an advance down the down advance an on is

casualties. casualties. The Tories were concealed at concealed were Tories The militia officer who was at was who officer militia the New York shore. His army His shore. York New the

from sixty to eighty of the of eighty to sixty from ravine six miles from Stanwix. from miles six ravine Nicholas Herkimer, a veteran a Herkimer, Nicholas Ontario to land at Oswego on Oswego at land to Ontario

were among the Indians with Indians the among were way, passing through a wide a through passing way, message from General from message St. Lawrence and across Lake across and Lawrence St.

Stephen Taylor. Stephen

Most of St. Leger’s losses Leger’s St. of Most to fortify a log road, or cause- or road, log a fortify to slipped into Stanwix carrying a carrying Stanwix into slipped auxiliaries, had sailed up the up sailed had auxiliaries,

President, COL Ronald McRoberts, recited a brief history about history brief a recited McRoberts, Ronald COL President,

dead, wounded or captive. or wounded dead, John Johnson’s Royal Greens, Royal Johnson’s John Yesterday, three militiamen three Yesterday, Indians, Canadian Axmen and Axmen Canadian Indians,

flag ceremony. Flowers were also placed at the grave site. MNSAR site. grave the at placed also were Flowers ceremony. flag

mauled, with half its numbers its half with mauled, Butler’s Tory Rangers and Rangers Tory Butler’s ing on terror to subdue the fort. the subdue to terror on ing “Royal-greens,” or Tories, or “Royal-greens,”

event. James Foster, MNSAR Color Guard member, conducted the conducted member, Guard Color MNSAR Foster, James event.

Herkimer’s force was badly was force Herkimer’s hundred Indians, plus John plus Indians, hundred Willet that St. Leger was rely- was Leger St. that Willet coats, Hessian chasseurs and chasseurs Hessian coats,

MNSAR Past President, Marvin Stonecipher (Stoney) organized the organized (Stoney) Stonecipher Marvin President, Past MNSAR Brant’s Indians melted away. melted Indians Brant’s chief Joseph Brant with four with Brant Joseph chief suggested to Gansevoort and Gansevoort to suggested force of eighteen hundred red- hundred eighteen of force

Highway 61 in Winona, Minnesota. Winona, in 61 Highway age fight ensued, ending when ending ensued, fight age He had ordered the Mohawk the ordered had He the same tactics the next day next the tactics same the Barry St. Leger, leading a leading Leger, St. Barry

buried in Minnesota. Taylor rests in Woodlawn Cemetery along Cemetery Woodlawn in rests Taylor Minnesota. in buried was recognized. Another sav- Another recognized. was ambush prepared by St. Leger. St. by prepared ambush and the use of the Indians in Indians the of use the and British Brigadier-General British

Stephen Taylor, the only Revolutionary War soldier known to be to known soldier War Revolutionary only the Taylor, Stephen Patriot lines when one of them of one when lines Patriot moved out – straight into an into straight – out moved But there was no direct assault, direct no was there But

Tories were almost inside the inside almost were Tories timidity. Stung, Herkimer Stung, timidity. one man and wounded six. wounded and man one General Barry St. Leger. Leger. St. Barry General and one guest enjoyed a pilgrimage to the final resting place of place resting final the to pilgrimage a enjoyed guest one and

tend to be a relief force. The force. relief a be to tend their chief for his supposed his for chief their deliver a steady fire that killed that fire steady a deliver ambush prepared by Brigadier- by prepared ambush

Winona Minnesota – On June 9, 2012 ten members of the MNSAR the of members ten 2012 9, June On – Minnesota Winona

green coats inside-out and pre- and inside-out coats green immediate advance, taunting advance, immediate the cover of the woods to woods the of cover the was badly mauled by an by mauled badly was

Pilgrimage to Stephen Taylor Grave Site Grave Taylor Stephen to Pilgrimage Tories to turn their bright their turn to Tories tal commanders insisted on an on insisted commanders tal it, after which they retreated to retreated they which after it, General Nicholas Herkimer Nicholas General

when John Butler ordered his ordered Butler John when front. But four of his regimen- his of four But front. the fort and ran yelling around yelling ran and fort the an American Force led by led Force American an

were all but undone, however, undone, but all were hear the sound of battle to his to battle of sound the hear August 4 the Indians encircled Indians the 4 August Oriskany, NY – Yesterday, – NY Oriskany,

SUMMER 2012 SUMMER • • THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • NEWSLETTER REVOLUTION AMERICAN THE OF SONS SOCIETY MINNESOTA THE

A Salute SAR M B ’ S F D A AULED ADLY S TANWIX ORT EFENDING MERICAN

News of Yesterday Reported Today Thursday August 7, 1777 7, August Thursday Today Reported Yesterday of News MINNESOTA MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Sunday August 17, 1777 REMARKABLE AMERICAN VICTORY AT BENNINGTON SAR Salute Bennington, Vermont – to replace the hundred that THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2012 Yesterday’s remarkable had perished in this swelter- victory of the battle of ing green hell of a province, Bennington stunned General decided to send out a foraging MNSAR CONSTITUTION DAY LUNCHEON John Burgoyne. Like General expedition to the Connecticut William Howe, he seemed to River valley. Burgoyne dis- Minneapolis, Minnesota – Forty-two members of the Min- have forgotten Bunker Hill and patched 374 Brunswick dra- nesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the had underestimated the Yankee goons, 30 Hesse-Hanau artil- Society of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, capacity for rising to a crisis. lerists, and approximately 500 gathered for the Annual Constitution Day Luncheon. The total Loyalists and Indians from the attendance was sixty-fi ve. Jax Café had prepared their signature In July Speaker John Lang- British camp at Fort Miller. Walleye Pike meal for the group. MNSAR President Ronald don had told the General Court Their commander, Lieutenant McRoberts was elected and installed Vice President General for of New Hampshire, “Our old Colonel Friedrich Baum, was friend Stark, who so nobly ordered to secure these badly the North Central District during the NSSAR Congress in July. sustained the honor of our needed supplies. The target for He brought remarks concerning that Congress which was held in State at Bunker’s Hill, may be the raid was Bennington. Phoenix, Arizona, as well as from the recent Leadership meeting safely entrusted with the con- Colonel Baum’s advance held in Louisville, Kentucky a few weeks ago. duct of our enterprise, and we was so harassed by militia, who and Samuel Herrick marched the slaughter pen. Baum fell will check the progress of Bur- were hanging on his front like a stealthily through the deep dying, and only nine of his 374 goyne.” swarm of bees, that he became woods around both of Baum’s Germans escaped death or cap-

General John Stark said he uneasy and sent back to Bur- fl anks. They wore the Loyalist ture. would lead the brigade. But it goyne for reinforcements. white paper badge in their hats. At fi ve o’clock Breymann’s Eagle American

would be a New Hampshire Lieutenant Colonel von Tory Major Philip Skene, who column made its unexpected

Brigade only. He wanted no Breymann was quickly dis- had accompanied Baum, told appearance on the battlefi eld Report truck with the Congress which patched with about 650 men him they were Tories. Baum and momentarily threw the vic- Membership MNSAR 2012

had snubbed him by promoting and two guns. Using parade- allowed the men to get onto his torious Americans into confu- green and untried junior colo- ground formations in the fl ank and rear. Baum’s Indians sion. The Germans presented Luncheon Day Constitution nels over his head. So Stark woods, Breymann “hurried” to and Loyalists positioned there a solid front and were pressing

gathered nearly fi fteen hundred the rescue at the rate of about quickly fl ed. Stark’s men back when they the at Speaker Keynote the

men and marched them toward one mile an hour. To Stark, this was the pre- were suddenly assailed on both was Minnesota, of Alliance

n Berg, Preservation Preservation Berg, n fi Manchester, Vermont, twenty On August 15, a rainy day, arranged signal to launch the fl anks by Colonel Seth Warner Hana Erin

miles north of Bennington. Baum’s force nearly collided main assault over the bridge. It and his Green Mountain Boys.

There, General Philip with Stark’s brigade, which was was then that Stark uttered his Breymann fought well until Luncheon

Schuyler, commander of north- marching down from Benning- famous battle cry: “There, my sunset when his ammunition Day Constitution MNSAR ern forces, ordered Stark to join ton along Walloomsac Creek. boys, are your enemies. You expired and the Germans fl ed

...

him in the south at Stillwater. Baum immediately took a posi- must beat them, or Molly Stark in confusion back to the British ALUTE

Stark refused. He took his or- tion on high ground and dug in. is a widow tonight!” camp with casualties of about S MNSAR

I THE ders from the New Hampshire The next day Stark attacked. Baum’s dragoons, trained 230 dead, wounded and cap- NSIDE General Court and no one else. Colonel Friedrich Baum had to fi ght as dismounted infantry, tured. Stark lost only 30 killed John Stark decided that Ben- erred in dispersing his men over ensconced behind their muddy and 40 wounded during both

nington was the place to be. He too wide a defensive arc, where redoubt, resisted fi ercely. They actions. marched his men south, leaving they were not in mutual sup- kept up a hot fi re upon the REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Sources: word for Colonel Seth Warner porting distance and were liable Americans for two hours before George Washington’s War and the Green Mountain Boys to be knocked off piecemeal. a lucky cannon shot ignited by Robert Leckie, to join him at Bennington. Stark ordered a complicated their supply wagon. Once their

Harper Perennial, 1993

double envelopment of Baum’s ammunition was exhausted, 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis, The British command, lead entire position while he, leading Baum ordered the troopers to Revolutionary War Almanac Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

by General John Burgoyne, the main column, assailed them draw sabers and charge down- by John C. Fredriksen,

now in need of cattle for his frontally. American columns hill on foot. But the enraged Facts on File, Inc. An imprint Revolution American the of Sons hungry men, as well as horses under Colonels Nicholas Moses Yankees herded them back into of Infobase Publishing, 2006 Society Minnesota MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute HISTORIC PRESERVATION IS THE TOPIC OF THE DAY AT THE 2012 MNSAREMBERSHIP M REPORT A MNSAR Secretary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones introduced NNUAL CONSTITUTION DAY LUNCHEON new members and President McRoberts presented each with Erin Hanafi n Berg, Field Todd County Historical Soci- their certifi cate of membership and rosette. Whole families were Representative for the Preser- ety asked for help for the 1883 introduced, which includes many new Junior members. Steven vation Alliance of Minnesota building. The Courthouse was Hyde, MG Lyle Doerr, Glenn Friis, Scott Friis, Timothy Friis, presented a very interesting in great need of repair to the Kaleus Friis, Syver Friis, Noah Bagley, James Bodeau (who also and informative program en- plumbing, electricity, windows accepted for his older brothers Thomas and John), and Nicholas titled: “Historic Preservation and infrastructure. A majority Bradley (who accepted for his older brother Gavin). Rosettes – An Opportunity for Economic of Todd County residents voted were presented to Geoffrey Bodeau, Michael Bradley, and Gary Development and Community to increase their taxes to save Printup. Supplemental ancestor certifi cates were presented to Building.” the building. The 3.5 million Brendan Tupa, David Foster, and John Sassaman. Many of the new Berg enhanced her presenta- dollar restoration has allowed members who were present are pictured, fl anked by two of the tion with a video slide-show of the historic building to be the members of the Minnesota SAR Color Guard. many buildings around Minne- seat of County Government sota that have been or are be- again. 2012 MNSAR NEW MEMBERS in the order they were received into membership: ing renovated as preservation Preservation as Redevel- Minnesota SR President William R. Johnson, Erin Hanafi n Berg, Name Patriot Ancestor NSSAR No. MNSAR No. projects. opment: The Graystone Hotel, Preservation Alliance of Minnesota, and MNSAR President Ronald Virtue Michael Whitefeather Finnell-Frank ...... Reuben Finnell ...... 182633 ...... 2098 The Preservation Alliance Detroit Lakes, Minnesota is McRoberts are fl anked by Color Guard members Craig Whiting and Justice Xavier Lawrence Finnell-Frank ...... Reuben Finnell ...... 182634 ...... 2099 of Minnesota is the only state- an excellent example of how a Paul Kent Theisen. Tracy Stewart Kay ...... Thomas Mann Randolph I ...... 182910 ...... 2100 wide, private, non-profi t or- former downtown hotel can be ing a 50,000 square foot build- Brainerd, Faribault, Red Paul Thomas Owens...... George Pointer, Sr...... 182911 ...... 2101 ganization advocating for the reused as an affordable apart- ing prevents an estimated 4,000 Wing, Willmar and New Ulm Steven James Hyde ...... Joseph Hyde ...... 183280 ...... 2102 preservation of Minnesota’s ment complex. The hotel was tons of construction debris represent the initial list of Main MG Lyle Carl Doerr ...... William Pettengell ...... 183869 ...... 2103 historic resources. PAM was built in 1916 and operated as a from being wasted. The cost of Street projects in Minnesota. Charles Franklin Bush II ...... Abraham Goss ...... 184102 ...... 2104 established in 1981 by citi- downtown hotel until 1963, af- tear-down and rebuilding is of- Through the Main Street Pro- Steven Jon Lokensgard ...... Joseph Hitchcock ...... 184176 ...... 2105 zens concerned about the loss ter which it was converted into ten more expensive than reno- gram 52 net new businesses Glenn Howard Friis ...... Thomas Crooks ...... 184254 ...... 2106 of irreplaceable segments of apartments. vation. have been established, 11 busi- Thomas Geoffrey Bodeau ...... William Trowbridge ...... 184698 ...... 2107 our state’s heritage: structures, The success of Graystone Preservation is Main nesses have expanded and 141 John Geoffrey Bodeau ...... William Trowbridge ...... 184699 ...... 2108 neighborhoods, community Hotel illustrates how disinvest- Street: Over the past several net new full time jobs have James Geoffrey Bodeau ...... William Trowbridge ...... 184700 ...... 2109 fabric. ment does not always take the decades, drastic changes in been created. Scott Andor Friis ...... Thomas Crooks ...... 184842 ...... 2110 Since 1995, the Preserva- form of complete abandon- the way Americans live, work, Erin Hanafi n Berg had an Timothy Glenn Friis ...... Thomas Crooks ...... 184843 ...... 2111 tion Alliance of Minnesota ment, and that buildings that shop and play have led to the array of pamphlets and maga- Ronald Wayne Peterson ...... Samuel Felt ...... 184844 ...... 2112 has compiled an annual list of are struggling to remain eco- decline of many of our coun- zines on display for SAR mem- Kaleus Brendan Scott Friis ...... Thomas Crooks ...... 184940 ...... 2113 the state’s threatened historic nomically viable are given an try’s traditional downtowns and bers to take home with them. Syver Glenn Brooke Friis ...... Thomas Crooks ...... 184941 ...... 2114 buildings, sites, and structures. excellent opportunity for reha- Main Streets. However Minne- Following her presentation she Noah Glenn Bagley ...... Thomas Crooks ...... 184942 ...... 2115 While the endangering circum- bilitation. sota Main Street believes that was awarded the Certifi cate of Gavin Michael Bradley ...... Joseph Bradley ...... 184943 ...... 2116 stances vary, PAM’s response Preservation is More Sus- with hard work and the right Appreciation from the Minne- Nicholas Alexander Bradley ...... Joseph Bradley ...... 184944 ...... 2117 remains the same – to shine a tainable: Historic preservation approach, they can reestablish sota SAR. SUPPLEMENTAL APPLICATIONS APPROVED: spotlight on these important reduces the need to extract ad- Main Street as the heart of the Name Patriot Ancestor Name Patriot Ancestor places, to equip local advocates ditional raw materials from the community. By stimulating Source: Arthur Louis Finnell ...... John Tucker Charles Edward Boyles ...... Abraham Wotring to rally for preservation, and environment for the production local business development, www.mnpreservation.org Ronald Edward McRoberts ...... David Moulton ...... James Goff to focus public attention on fa- of new building materials. Pres- reinvesting in historic build- Brendan Robert Tupa ...... Michael Happes, Sr David Adriance Foster ...... Henry Bicker vorable outcomes that can be ervation also reduces building ings, embracing our unique as- Next Meeting ...... Michael Happes ...... Benjamin Pettingell achieved through a preserva- material waste in our landfi lls. sets, and fi nding creative new The Minnesota Society’s an- ...... Peter Van Deusen ...... Hezekiah Howell, Sr. tion approach. The Environmental Protection ways to reconnect with the nual business meeting will be ...... Johannes Wiederstein ...... Isaac Storm Two years ago the Todd Agency estimates that con- greater community, our tradi- held at Jax Cafe on Saturday, ...... John Kistler ...... Isaac Adriance County Courthouse, Long struction waste accounts for tional commercial districts are January 12, 2013. Watch for John Bradford Snell ...... Nathaniel Pomeroy John Charles Sassaman ...... Francis Crum Prairie, Minnesota, was on 25% to 40% of solid waste go- reemerging as centers of local detailed information to be ...... Jabez Holmes the most endangered list. The ing to landfi lls each year. Reus- pride. mailed to you. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute HISTORIC PRESERVATION IS THE TOPIC OF THE DAY AT THE 2012 MNSAREMBERSHIP M REPORT MNSAR Secretary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones introduced ANNUAL CONSTITUTION DAY LUNCHEON new members and President McRoberts presented each with Erin Hanafi n Berg, Field Todd County Historical Soci- their certifi cate of membership and rosette. Whole families were Representative for the Preser- ety asked for help for the 1883 introduced, which includes many new Junior members. Steven vation Alliance of Minnesota building. The Courthouse was Hyde, MG Lyle Doerr, Glenn Friis, Scott Friis, Timothy Friis, presented a very interesting in great need of repair to the Kaleus Friis, Syver Friis, Noah Bagley, James Bodeau (who also and informative program en- plumbing, electricity, windows accepted for his older brothers Thomas and John), and Nicholas titled: “Historic Preservation and infrastructure. A majority Bradley (who accepted for his older brother Gavin). Rosettes – An Opportunity for Economic of Todd County residents voted were presented to Geoffrey Bodeau, Michael Bradley, and Gary Development and Community to increase their taxes to save Printup. Supplemental ancestor certifi cates were presented to Building.” the building. The 3.5 million Brendan Tupa, David Foster, and John Sassaman. Many of the new Berg enhanced her presenta- dollar restoration has allowed members who were present are pictured, fl anked by two of the tion with a video slide-show of the historic building to be the members of the Minnesota SAR Color Guard. many buildings around Minne- seat of County Government sota that have been or are be- again. 2012 MNSAR NEW MEMBERS in the order they were received into membership: ing renovated as preservation Preservation as Redevel- Minnesota SR President William R. Johnson, Erin Hanafi n Berg, Name Patriot Ancestor NSSAR No. MNSAR No. projects. opment: The Graystone Hotel, Preservation Alliance of Minnesota, and MNSAR President Ronald Virtue Michael Whitefeather Finnell-Frank ...... Reuben Finnell ...... 182633 ...... 2098 The Preservation Alliance Detroit Lakes, Minnesota is McRoberts are fl anked by Color Guard members Craig Whiting and Justice Xavier Lawrence Finnell-Frank ...... Reuben Finnell ...... 182634 ...... 2099 of Minnesota is the only state- an excellent example of how a Paul Kent Theisen. Tracy Stewart Kay ...... Thomas Mann Randolph I ...... 182910 ...... 2100 wide, private, non-profi t or- former downtown hotel can be ing a 50,000 square foot build- Brainerd, Faribault, Red Paul Thomas Owens...... George Pointer, Sr...... 182911 ...... 2101 ganization advocating for the reused as an affordable apart- ing prevents an estimated 4,000 Wing, Willmar and New Ulm Steven James Hyde ...... Joseph Hyde ...... 183280 ...... 2102 preservation of Minnesota’s ment complex. The hotel was tons of construction debris represent the initial list of Main MG Lyle Carl Doerr ...... William Pettengell ...... 183869 ...... 2103 historic resources. PAM was built in 1916 and operated as a from being wasted. The cost of Street projects in Minnesota. Charles Franklin Bush II ...... Abraham Goss ...... 184102 ...... 2104 established in 1981 by citi- downtown hotel until 1963, af- tear-down and rebuilding is of- Through the Main Street Pro- Steven Jon Lokensgard ...... Joseph Hitchcock ...... 184176 ...... 2105 zens concerned about the loss ter which it was converted into ten more expensive than reno- gram 52 net new businesses Glenn Howard Friis ...... Thomas Crooks ...... 184254 ...... 2106 of irreplaceable segments of apartments. vation. have been established, 11 busi- Thomas Geoffrey Bodeau ...... William Trowbridge ...... 184698 ...... 2107 our state’s heritage: structures, The success of Graystone Preservation is Main nesses have expanded and 141 John Geoffrey Bodeau ...... William Trowbridge ...... 184699 ...... 2108 neighborhoods, community Hotel illustrates how disinvest- Street: Over the past several net new full time jobs have James Geoffrey Bodeau ...... William Trowbridge ...... 184700 ...... 2109 fabric. ment does not always take the decades, drastic changes in been created. Scott Andor Friis ...... Thomas Crooks ...... 184842 ...... 2110 Since 1995, the Preserva- form of complete abandon- the way Americans live, work, Erin Hanafi n Berg had an Timothy Glenn Friis ...... Thomas Crooks ...... 184843 ...... 2111 tion Alliance of Minnesota ment, and that buildings that shop and play have led to the array of pamphlets and maga- Ronald Wayne Peterson ...... Samuel Felt ...... 184844 ...... 2112 has compiled an annual list of are struggling to remain eco- decline of many of our coun- zines on display for SAR mem- Kaleus Brendan Scott Friis ...... Thomas Crooks ...... 184940 ...... 2113 the state’s threatened historic nomically viable are given an try’s traditional downtowns and bers to take home with them. Syver Glenn Brooke Friis ...... Thomas Crooks ...... 184941 ...... 2114 buildings, sites, and structures. excellent opportunity for reha- Main Streets. However Minne- Following her presentation she Noah Glenn Bagley ...... Thomas Crooks ...... 184942 ...... 2115 While the endangering circum- bilitation. sota Main Street believes that was awarded the Certifi cate of Gavin Michael Bradley ...... Joseph Bradley ...... 184943 ...... 2116 stances vary, PAM’s response Preservation is More Sus- with hard work and the right Appreciation from the Minne- Nicholas Alexander Bradley ...... Joseph Bradley ...... 184944 ...... 2117 remains the same – to shine a tainable: Historic preservation approach, they can reestablish sota SAR. SUPPLEMENTAL APPLICATIONS APPROVED: spotlight on these important reduces the need to extract ad- Main Street as the heart of the Name Patriot Ancestor Name Patriot Ancestor places, to equip local advocates ditional raw materials from the community. By stimulating Source: Arthur Louis Finnell ...... John Tucker Charles Edward Boyles ...... Abraham Wotring to rally for preservation, and environment for the production local business development, www.mnpreservation.org Ronald Edward McRoberts ...... David Moulton ...... James Goff to focus public attention on fa- of new building materials. Pres- reinvesting in historic build- Brendan Robert Tupa ...... Michael Happes, Sr David Adriance Foster ...... Henry Bicker vorable outcomes that can be ervation also reduces building ings, embracing our unique as- Next Meeting ...... Michael Happes ...... Benjamin Pettingell achieved through a preserva- material waste in our landfi lls. sets, and fi nding creative new The Minnesota Society’s an- ...... Peter Van Deusen ...... Hezekiah Howell, Sr. tion approach. The Environmental Protection ways to reconnect with the nual business meeting will be ...... Johannes Wiederstein ...... Isaac Storm Two years ago the Todd Agency estimates that con- greater community, our tradi- held at Jax Cafe on Saturday, ...... John Kistler ...... Isaac Adriance County Courthouse, Long struction waste accounts for tional commercial districts are January 12, 2013. Watch for John Bradford Snell ...... Nathaniel Pomeroy John Charles Sassaman ...... Francis Crum Prairie, Minnesota, was on 25% to 40% of solid waste go- reemerging as centers of local detailed information to be ...... Jabez Holmes the most endangered list. The ing to landfi lls each year. Reus- pride. mailed to you. MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Sunday August 17, 1777 REMARKABLE AMERICAN VICTORY AT BENNINGTON SAR Salute Bennington, Vermont – to replace the hundred that THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2012 Yesterday’s remarkable had perished in this swelter- victory of the battle of ing green hell of a province, Bennington stunned General decided to send out a foraging MNSAR CONSTITUTION DAY LUNCHEON John Burgoyne. Like General expedition to the Connecticut William Howe, he seemed to River valley. Burgoyne dis- Minneapolis, Minnesota – Forty-two members of the Min- have forgotten Bunker Hill and patched 374 Brunswick dra- nesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the had underestimated the Yankee goons, 30 Hesse-Hanau artil- Society of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, capacity for rising to a crisis. lerists, and approximately 500 gathered for the Annual Constitution Day Luncheon. The total Loyalists and Indians from the attendance was sixty-fi ve. Jax Café had prepared their signature In July Speaker John Lang- British camp at Fort Miller. Walleye Pike meal for the group. MNSAR President Ronald don had told the General Court Their commander, Lieutenant McRoberts was elected and installed Vice President General for of New Hampshire, “Our old Colonel Friedrich Baum, was friend Stark, who so nobly ordered to secure these badly the North Central District during the NSSAR Congress in July. sustained the honor of our needed supplies. The target for He brought remarks concerning that Congress which was held in State at Bunker’s Hill, may be the raid was Bennington. Phoenix, Arizona, as well as from the recent Leadership meeting safely entrusted with the con- Colonel Baum’s advance held in Louisville, Kentucky a few weeks ago. duct of our enterprise, and we was so harassed by militia, who and Samuel Herrick marched the slaughter pen. Baum fell will check the progress of Bur- were hanging on his front like a stealthily through the deep dying, and only nine of his 374 goyne.” swarm of bees, that he became woods around both of Baum’s Germans escaped death or cap-

General John Stark said he uneasy and sent back to Bur- fl anks. They wore the Loyalist ture. would lead the brigade. But it goyne for reinforcements. white paper badge in their hats. At fi ve o’clock Breymann’s Eagle American

would be a New Hampshire Lieutenant Colonel von Tory Major Philip Skene, who column made its unexpected

Brigade only. He wanted no Breymann was quickly dis- had accompanied Baum, told appearance on the battlefi eld Report truck with the Congress which patched with about 650 men him they were Tories. Baum and momentarily threw the vic- Membership MNSAR 2012

had snubbed him by promoting and two guns. Using parade- allowed the men to get onto his torious Americans into confu- green and untried junior colo- ground formations in the fl ank and rear. Baum’s Indians sion. The Germans presented Luncheon Day Constitution nels over his head. So Stark woods, Breymann “hurried” to and Loyalists positioned there a solid front and were pressing

gathered nearly fi fteen hundred the rescue at the rate of about quickly fl ed. Stark’s men back when they the at Speaker Keynote the

men and marched them toward one mile an hour. To Stark, this was the pre- were suddenly assailed on both was Minnesota, of Alliance

n Berg, Preservation Preservation Berg, n fi Manchester, Vermont, twenty On August 15, a rainy day, arranged signal to launch the fl anks by Colonel Seth Warner Hana Erin

miles north of Bennington. Baum’s force nearly collided main assault over the bridge. It and his Green Mountain Boys.

There, General Philip with Stark’s brigade, which was was then that Stark uttered his Breymann fought well until Luncheon

Schuyler, commander of north- marching down from Benning- famous battle cry: “There, my sunset when his ammunition Day Constitution MNSAR ern forces, ordered Stark to join ton along Walloomsac Creek. boys, are your enemies. You expired and the Germans fl ed

...

him in the south at Stillwater. Baum immediately took a posi- must beat them, or Molly Stark in confusion back to the British ALUTE

Stark refused. He took his or- tion on high ground and dug in. is a widow tonight!” camp with casualties of about S MNSAR

I THE ders from the New Hampshire The next day Stark attacked. Baum’s dragoons, trained 230 dead, wounded and cap- NSIDE General Court and no one else. Colonel Friedrich Baum had to fi ght as dismounted infantry, tured. Stark lost only 30 killed John Stark decided that Ben- erred in dispersing his men over ensconced behind their muddy and 40 wounded during both

nington was the place to be. He too wide a defensive arc, where redoubt, resisted fi ercely. They actions. marched his men south, leaving they were not in mutual sup- kept up a hot fi re upon the REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Sources: word for Colonel Seth Warner porting distance and were liable Americans for two hours before George Washington’s War and the Green Mountain Boys to be knocked off piecemeal. a lucky cannon shot ignited by Robert Leckie, to join him at Bennington. Stark ordered a complicated their supply wagon. Once their

Harper Perennial, 1993

double envelopment of Baum’s ammunition was exhausted, 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis, The British command, lead entire position while he, leading Baum ordered the troopers to Revolutionary War Almanac Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

by General John Burgoyne, the main column, assailed them draw sabers and charge down- by John C. Fredriksen,

now in need of cattle for his frontally. American columns hill on foot. But the enraged Facts on File, Inc. An imprint Revolution American the of Sons hungry men, as well as horses under Colonels Nicholas Moses Yankees herded them back into of Infobase Publishing, 2006 Society Minnesota MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Saturday August 23, 1777 DISASTEROUS RESULTS AT THE BATTLE OF SAR Salute Hanover, New Jersey – of Howe’s army had left Staten Ogden, crossed opposite Fresh General Smallwood’s col- Yesterday Major General John Island vulnerable, and planned Kills and rowed partway up the umn was led by its guide to the THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2013 Sullivan conducted a raid and put into execution a raid kill, in order to approach their front of the Loyalist battalion against British forces on Staten against British targets there. His target, the militia brigade of of Abraham van Buskirk, in- Island. Sullivan’s raid was plan was to cross two groups Elisha Lawrence, from its rear. stead of its rear. He ordered the MNSAR 124TH ANNUAL MEETING well-executed, but it suffered onto the island from points in The remaining troops crossed attack anyway, and Buskirk’s Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the from a shortage of boats to Elizabethtown, capture pris- near Palmer’s run on the north men fl ed until they were rallied Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American effect the crossing and one of oners from the isolated militia side of the island, where they by General Skinner, and the its detachments was misled outposts, and destroy supplies. split into three groups. Small- tables were then turned on the Revolution held their annual meetings at Jax Cafe on January 12, by its guide to the front of the They would then go to the Old wood and Sullivan led most of Americans. They beat a hasty 2013. Luncheon, from the menu, was served during the meeting. enemy position rather than its Blazing Star Ferry to return to their columns away to attack retreat, although they had time The Society was called to order by President COL Ronald rear. As a result, Sullivan did the mainland. specifi c targets, each leaving a to destroy camp supplies and Edward McRoberts, who led the Pledge to the US fl ag and read not take as many prisoners as British defenses on the is- regiment behind to cover their equipment, and managed to the Pledge to the SAR. Minneapolis Chapter Chaplain Michael expected, and had about 200 of land, under the overall com- line of retreat seize a battle standard. his own men taken prisoner due mand of Brigadier General Ogden attacked Lawrence’s Smallwood and Sullivan Swisher gave the Invocation. The Minnesota Society was then in part to the lack of boats. John Campbell, consisted of the outpost at dawn, surprising and joined forces near Richmond, a recessed and the Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters conducted regular army elements from the routing the militia company. village in the center of the is- their business. On July 23, 1777, following 52nd Foot, regiments of “Hes- After a few minutes of battle land, and made their way to the Continued inside... months of preparation and some sians” from the German states he had taken 80 prisoners, and Old Blazing Star. Sullivan sent preliminary maneuvers in New of Waldeck and Ansbach, and he moved on to the outpost of for the boats to speed the cross- Jersey, British General Sir Wil- the Loyalist New Jersey mili- Lieutenant Colonel Edward ing, but they never arrived, so liam Howe and his brother, Ad- tia known as Skinner’s Brigade Vaughan Dongan, commanding he began crossing the troops miral Richard Howe, launched under the command of Cort- the 3rd battalion of Skinner’s and prisoners using the three a fl eet carrying most of the New landt Skinner. Campbell’s men Brigade. Dongan’s men put up boats that Ogden had comman-

York-based army south. numbered about 900, and were stiff resistance, even though deered to cross earlier. As they General Washington was stationed near the northeastern he was felled with a mortal did this, Skinner and his com- Eagle American notifi ed promptly of the fl eet’s tip of the island. Skinner’s men, wound. This prompted Ogden pany approached, accompanied

departure. He learned on Au- numbering about 400 were to retreat toward the Old Blaz- by the forces of Campbell, the

cers fi gust 10 that the fl eet appeared stationed at outposts along the ing Star. After waiting there as 52nd, and the Waldeck and An- Of Chapter Paul Saint

to be moving south of Phila- western shore between Dex- long as he thought prudent, Og- spach regiments. Sullivan or- and Chapter Minneapolis delphia, possibly heading for ter’s Ferry and Ward’s Point. den crossed his men back to the dered the companies of Majors Society, Minnesota 2013 Charleston, South Carolina. As General Sullivan, at his base mainland before Sullivan and Stewart and Tillard to cover the

a result, he prepared to move in Hanover, New Jersey, or- Smallwood arrived. retreat. Numbering roughly 80 north to assist General Hora- dered his commanders on Au- Sullivan moved to attack men, they successfully held off Meeting Annual 124th

tio Gates defend the Hudson gust 20 to prepare their troops Skinner’s 5th battalion, under the accumulated British forces

River against Lieutenant Gen- for a march the next day. On the command of Lieutenant until all other American troops SAR Society Minnesota eral John Burgoyne’s march the afternoon of August 21 Colonel Joseph Barton, at the had crossed to the mainland,

...

south from Quebec. On August two columns numbering about New Blazing Star Ferry, but repulsing several determined ALUTE

21 he was alerted that the fl eet 1,000 in all left the camp. One these troops were alert, and attempts to break through their S MNSAR

I THE had been spotted one week ear- column was led by Brigadier fl ed when Sullivan’s forces line. Although some of this cov- NSIDE lier at the mouth of Chesapeake General William Smallwood, advanced on them. Although ering line managed to escape, a Bay. Realizing the danger to and the other, headed by Sulli- Sullivan had placed troops to number of men were killed, and

Philadelphia, he immediately van, consisted of troops led by intercept men who tried to get a sizable number surrendered issued orders to move the entire a French offi cer who had been away, many of Barton’s men after they ran out of ammuni- REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS army south with all speed. His given a Continental Army brig- escaped, crossing over to the tion and the British began fi ring orders to Major General John adier’s commission, the Cheva- Jersey shore or hiding in the grape shot at them. Sullivan, who commanded the lier Philippe Hubert Preudhom- woods and swamps of the area. The British loss was 5 killed,

front line defenses in eastern me de Borre. After reaching Sullivan took 40 prisoners, in- 7 wounded and 84 missing.

New Jersey, were to rejoin the Elizabethtown late that eve- cluding Barton. Some of his The British took 259 prisoners 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

main army “with all convenient ning, they rested for a few men advanced on Skinner’s in the engagement. Twenty- Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

speed”. hours, and began crossing early headquarters, but the force one of the American prisoners Revolution American the of Sons Sullivan, in the meantime, the next morning. One detach- there was too strong, and the were offi cers, one of whom was Society Minnesota had learned that the departure ment, led by Colonel Matthias Americans retreated. wounded. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute MINNESOTA SOCIETY SAR ANNUAL MEETING 2013 MINNESOTA SOCIETY SAR OFFICERS Minneapolis Chapter Minnesota Society Journal $26.78, NSSAR for committee, with McRoberts, The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve the Minnesota Society and/or their respective chapters. The Minneapolis Chapter Membership CAAH $100.00, New York Swisher, Jones, and others Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society Sons of the American Revolution. was called to order by Vice Secretary-Treasurer Jones Society S.R. for Fraunces participating. He reported President Hon. William R. reported on membership. Tavern Restoration $50.00, that Compatriot Stonecipher Johnson, in the absence of During 2012 we had 33 new and the balance of $429.39 will be arranging a summer MINNESOTA SOCIETY SAR MINNEAPOLIS CHAPTER SAR President Rehn Smith who members, one reinstatement, to the MNSAR Color Guard. social event, which may be President: ...... Larry Wray Sisk President: ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson was absent due to health four deaths, four transfer out, If any of the amounts vary, in conjunction with a Civil Vice President: ...... John Charles Sassaman Vice President: ...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. concerns. and one resignation, giving adjustment will be made to War event at Cannon Falls. Secretary-Treasurer: ...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer: ...... John Hallberg Jones Secretary Jones reported a net increase of 25, pend- the Color Guard Fund do- Secretary-Treasurer Jones Registrar: ...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain: ...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. that the Bronze Good Citi- ing NSSAR changes. (The nation. The Principal as of conducted an auction for a Genealogist & Assist. Registrar: ..William Leslie DeCoursey, P.P. Board of Managers: ...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison zenship Medal was present- NSSAR is still getting fi nal 31 December 2012 totaled donated copy of the Centen- Chancellor: ...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker Historian/Newsletter Editor: ...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris ed in 25 area high schools fi gures to the state societies.) $23,920.00. nial History of NSSAR with Librarian: ...... Thomas Christopher Harris Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of in 2012, and that the Minne- 2012 started at 153 MNSAR Minnesota Society the proceeds going to the Surgeon: ...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Managers. Those not named above are: apolis Chapter also had pre- members and ended at 178. Programs Saint Paul Chapter. Addi- Chaplain: ...... The Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork ...... William Leslie DeCoursey sentations at two squadrons In addition the MNSAR has Compatriot John Sassa- tionally six refrigerator mag- Sergeant-at-Arms: ...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson of Naval Sea Cadets. six dual members. man reported on the Eagle nets were sold for a total of ...... Arthur Louis Finnell Compatriot Jones spoke Michael Swisher was pre- Scout Program, indicating $60.00 for the MNSAR En- Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Robert Edward Kahl II of the success of fund-rais- sented a certifi cate for a me- that he mailed packets to dowment Trust Fund. These Hon. David S. Bouschor, P.P. James Fredrick Foster ...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. ing projects and the giving morial membership for his nearly 400 new Eagle Scouts items had been donated by Duane L. C. M. Galles, Esq. COL Ronald E. McRoberts ...... Rehn Douglas Smith of scholarships by the Lake grandfather, Scott Swisher. in 2012 and has received President McRoberts. Curtis John Oliver Marvin Eugene Stonecipher ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Minnetonka Society C.A.R. Rosettes were presented to about a dozen entries for the The offi cers of the Min- Michael Scott Swisher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen ...... Larry Larson Warren The Minneapolis Chapter Ronald Peterson and Steven contest thus far. Our Minne- nesota Society, the Minne- Page Gregory Whitmore Buford Allen Young ...... Page Gregory Whitmore will donate $100 to the So- Lokensgard, as this was the sota winner will be present- apolis Chapter, and the Saint ciety. fi rst meeting they had at- ed at the next meeting. Over Paul Chapter were installed Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above) Saint Paul Chapter tended. Jones reported on the years Minnesota has had by John Hallberg Jones. Charles Edward Boyles Tracy Ashley Crocker SAINT PAUL CHAPTER SAR The Saint Paul Chapter statistics regarding birth- four national winners of President McRoberts ex- Dennis Garvin Croonquist David Adriance Foster President ...... Charles Edward Boyles was called to order by Presi- dates and registration dates. the $8,000.00 scholarship, pressed appreciation to all Jay Thomas W. Franklin William Arthur Harris Vice President ...... John David McCallum dent John Charles Sassa- Since the MNSAR Annual as well as second and third for the support he has re- Hon. William Raymond Johnson Robert Edward Kahl II Secretary-Treasurer ...... Timothy Charles Harris man. Sassaman reported that Meeting landed on Registrar place winners. ceived the past two years Mark Allen Labine Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Chaplain ...... The Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork John David McCallum Robert Arthur Minish eleven area high schools par- Finnell’s birthday, the group Compatriot Jones report- and then read the SAR Re- Board of Managers ...... COL. Ronald Edward McRoberts Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson ticipated in the Bronze Good sang “Happy Birthday” to ed on the ROTC Medal pro- cessional. With no further ...... Larry Wray Sisk Christopher John Pizinger LTC Allen Dean Shepersky ...... John Charles Sassaman Citizenship Medal Program him. gram. Letters have already business appearing, McRob- George Floyd Smith, M.D. Aaron Hale Printup in 2012 and their students Minnesota Society been mailed to the twelve erts declared the annual Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen John Vescelus were presented with medals Endowment Trust Fund JROTC units and the seven meetings of the Minnesota NEXT MEETING the past May. The twelfth Donations to Principal ROTC units in Minnesota. Society, the Minneapolis S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) school, St. Bernards, closed during 2012 were $2,997.00. Other Business Chapter, and the Saint Paul Trustee ending January 2014: ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P. Dr. Stephen Keillor will be our Keynote Speaker at the Annual its doors the previous year. The Trustees proposed that President McRoberts an- Chapter adjourned. Trustee ending January 2015: ...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. George Washington Luncheon Meeting on February 23, 2013 On Flag Day, June 14, the 2012 interest of $701.17 nounced the next meeting Trustee ending January 2016: ...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. at Jax Cafe. Dr. Stephen Keillor, Adjunct Assistant Professor of History, 2012, fi ve Saint Paul busi- be used to pay the following on February 23rd, citing Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in Bethel University – Civil War Specialist – will speak about the nesses were presented with donation items: MN Genea- many details. He spoke of a First Minnesota Volunteers and the 150th anniversary of the a fl ag certifi cate for showing logical Society $35.00, Tay- possible Heritage Ball with Kansas City, MO, in July 2013 National Trustee for Minnesota: ..Peter Arrott Dixon, P.P. Battle of Gettysburg. their patriotism and love of lor Grave Flowers $20.00, other lineage societies for a Alternate National Trustee MN: ...Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D., P.P. Watch for detailed information to be mailed to you. country by regularly fl ying Preservation Alliance of MN time later in the year. Wil- the fl ag. $40.00, MN Genealogical liam Johnson will chair the MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute MINNESOTA SOCIETY SAR ANNUAL MEETING 2013 MINNESOTA SOCIETY SAR OFFICERS Minneapolis Chapter Minnesota Society Journal $26.78, NSSAR for committee, with McRoberts, The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve the Minnesota Society and/or their respective chapters. The Minneapolis Chapter Membership CAAH $100.00, New York Swisher, Jones, and others Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society Sons of the American Revolution. was called to order by Vice Secretary-Treasurer Jones Society S.R. for Fraunces participating. He reported President Hon. William R. reported on membership. Tavern Restoration $50.00, that Compatriot Stonecipher Johnson, in the absence of During 2012 we had 33 new and the balance of $429.39 will be arranging a summer MINNESOTA SOCIETY SAR MINNEAPOLIS CHAPTER SAR President Rehn Smith who members, one reinstatement, to the MNSAR Color Guard. social event, which may be President: ...... Larry Wray Sisk President: ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson was absent due to health four deaths, four transfer out, If any of the amounts vary, in conjunction with a Civil Vice President: ...... John Charles Sassaman Vice President: ...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. concerns. and one resignation, giving adjustment will be made to War event at Cannon Falls. Secretary-Treasurer: ...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer: ...... John Hallberg Jones Secretary Jones reported a net increase of 25, pend- the Color Guard Fund do- Secretary-Treasurer Jones Registrar: ...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain: ...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. that the Bronze Good Citi- ing NSSAR changes. (The nation. The Principal as of conducted an auction for a Genealogist & Assist. Registrar: ..William Leslie DeCoursey, P.P. Board of Managers: ...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison zenship Medal was present- NSSAR is still getting fi nal 31 December 2012 totaled donated copy of the Centen- Chancellor: ...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker Historian/Newsletter Editor: ...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris ed in 25 area high schools fi gures to the state societies.) $23,920.00. nial History of NSSAR with Librarian: ...... Thomas Christopher Harris Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of in 2012, and that the Minne- 2012 started at 153 MNSAR Minnesota Society the proceeds going to the Surgeon: ...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Managers. Those not named above are: apolis Chapter also had pre- members and ended at 178. Programs Saint Paul Chapter. Addi- Chaplain: ...... The Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork ...... William Leslie DeCoursey sentations at two squadrons In addition the MNSAR has Compatriot John Sassa- tionally six refrigerator mag- Sergeant-at-Arms: ...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson of Naval Sea Cadets. six dual members. man reported on the Eagle nets were sold for a total of ...... Arthur Louis Finnell Compatriot Jones spoke Michael Swisher was pre- Scout Program, indicating $60.00 for the MNSAR En- Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Robert Edward Kahl II of the success of fund-rais- sented a certifi cate for a me- that he mailed packets to dowment Trust Fund. These Hon. David S. Bouschor, P.P. James Fredrick Foster ...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. ing projects and the giving morial membership for his nearly 400 new Eagle Scouts items had been donated by Duane L. C. M. Galles, Esq. COL Ronald E. McRoberts ...... Rehn Douglas Smith of scholarships by the Lake grandfather, Scott Swisher. in 2012 and has received President McRoberts. Curtis John Oliver Marvin Eugene Stonecipher ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Minnetonka Society C.A.R. Rosettes were presented to about a dozen entries for the The offi cers of the Min- Michael Scott Swisher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen ...... Larry Larson Warren The Minneapolis Chapter Ronald Peterson and Steven contest thus far. Our Minne- nesota Society, the Minne- Page Gregory Whitmore Buford Allen Young ...... Page Gregory Whitmore will donate $100 to the So- Lokensgard, as this was the sota winner will be present- apolis Chapter, and the Saint ciety. fi rst meeting they had at- ed at the next meeting. Over Paul Chapter were installed Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above) Saint Paul Chapter tended. Jones reported on the years Minnesota has had by John Hallberg Jones. Charles Edward Boyles Tracy Ashley Crocker SAINT PAUL CHAPTER SAR The Saint Paul Chapter statistics regarding birth- four national winners of President McRoberts ex- Dennis Garvin Croonquist David Adriance Foster President ...... Charles Edward Boyles was called to order by Presi- dates and registration dates. the $8,000.00 scholarship, pressed appreciation to all Jay Thomas W. Franklin William Arthur Harris Vice President ...... John David McCallum dent John Charles Sassa- Since the MNSAR Annual as well as second and third for the support he has re- Hon. William Raymond Johnson Robert Edward Kahl II Secretary-Treasurer ...... Timothy Charles Harris man. Sassaman reported that Meeting landed on Registrar place winners. ceived the past two years Mark Allen Labine Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Chaplain ...... The Rev. Richard Lanklyn Vork John David McCallum Robert Arthur Minish eleven area high schools par- Finnell’s birthday, the group Compatriot Jones report- and then read the SAR Re- Board of Managers ...... COL. Ronald Edward McRoberts Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson ticipated in the Bronze Good sang “Happy Birthday” to ed on the ROTC Medal pro- cessional. With no further ...... Larry Wray Sisk Christopher John Pizinger LTC Allen Dean Shepersky ...... John Charles Sassaman Citizenship Medal Program him. gram. Letters have already business appearing, McRob- George Floyd Smith, M.D. Aaron Hale Printup in 2012 and their students Minnesota Society been mailed to the twelve erts declared the annual Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen John Vescelus were presented with medals Endowment Trust Fund JROTC units and the seven meetings of the Minnesota NEXT MEETING the past May. The twelfth Donations to Principal ROTC units in Minnesota. Society, the Minneapolis S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) school, St. Bernards, closed during 2012 were $2,997.00. Other Business Chapter, and the Saint Paul Trustee ending January 2014: ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P. Dr. Stephen Keillor will be our Keynote Speaker at the Annual its doors the previous year. The Trustees proposed that President McRoberts an- Chapter adjourned. Trustee ending January 2015: ...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. George Washington Luncheon Meeting on February 23, 2013 On Flag Day, June 14, the 2012 interest of $701.17 nounced the next meeting Trustee ending January 2016: ...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. at Jax Cafe. Dr. Stephen Keillor, Adjunct Assistant Professor of History, 2012, fi ve Saint Paul busi- be used to pay the following on February 23rd, citing Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in Bethel University – Civil War Specialist – will speak about the nesses were presented with donation items: MN Genea- many details. He spoke of a First Minnesota Volunteers and the 150th anniversary of the a fl ag certifi cate for showing logical Society $35.00, Tay- possible Heritage Ball with Kansas City, MO, in July 2013 National Trustee for Minnesota: ..Peter Arrott Dixon, P.P. Battle of Gettysburg. their patriotism and love of lor Grave Flowers $20.00, other lineage societies for a Alternate National Trustee MN: ...Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D., P.P. Watch for detailed information to be mailed to you. country by regularly fl ying Preservation Alliance of MN time later in the year. Wil- the fl ag. $40.00, MN Genealogical liam Johnson will chair the MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Saturday August 23, 1777 DISASTEROUS RESULTS AT THE BATTLE OF STATEN ISLAND SAR Salute Hanover, New Jersey – of Howe’s army had left Staten Ogden, crossed opposite Fresh General Smallwood’s col- Yesterday Major General John Island vulnerable, and planned Kills and rowed partway up the umn was led by its guide to the THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2013 Sullivan conducted a raid and put into execution a raid kill, in order to approach their front of the Loyalist battalion against British forces on Staten against British targets there. His target, the militia brigade of of Abraham van Buskirk, in- Island. Sullivan’s raid was plan was to cross two groups Elisha Lawrence, from its rear. stead of its rear. He ordered the MNSAR 124TH ANNUAL MEETING well-executed, but it suffered onto the island from points in The remaining troops crossed attack anyway, and Buskirk’s Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the from a shortage of boats to Elizabethtown, capture pris- near Palmer’s run on the north men fl ed until they were rallied Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American effect the crossing and one of oners from the isolated militia side of the island, where they by General Skinner, and the its detachments was misled outposts, and destroy supplies. split into three groups. Small- tables were then turned on the Revolution held their annual meetings at Jax Cafe on January 12, by its guide to the front of the They would then go to the Old wood and Sullivan led most of Americans. They beat a hasty 2013. Luncheon, from the menu, was served during the meeting. enemy position rather than its Blazing Star Ferry to return to their columns away to attack retreat, although they had time The Society was called to order by President COL Ronald rear. As a result, Sullivan did the mainland. specifi c targets, each leaving a to destroy camp supplies and Edward McRoberts, who led the Pledge to the US fl ag and read not take as many prisoners as British defenses on the is- regiment behind to cover their equipment, and managed to the Pledge to the SAR. Minneapolis Chapter Chaplain Michael expected, and had about 200 of land, under the overall com- line of retreat seize a battle standard. his own men taken prisoner due mand of Brigadier General Ogden attacked Lawrence’s Smallwood and Sullivan Swisher gave the Invocation. The Minnesota Society was then in part to the lack of boats. John Campbell, consisted of the outpost at dawn, surprising and joined forces near Richmond, a recessed and the Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters conducted regular army elements from the routing the militia company. village in the center of the is- their business. On July 23, 1777, following 52nd Foot, regiments of “Hes- After a few minutes of battle land, and made their way to the Continued inside... months of preparation and some sians” from the German states he had taken 80 prisoners, and Old Blazing Star. Sullivan sent preliminary maneuvers in New of Waldeck and Ansbach, and he moved on to the outpost of for the boats to speed the cross- Jersey, British General Sir Wil- the Loyalist New Jersey mili- Lieutenant Colonel Edward ing, but they never arrived, so liam Howe and his brother, Ad- tia known as Skinner’s Brigade Vaughan Dongan, commanding he began crossing the troops miral Richard Howe, launched under the command of Cort- the 3rd battalion of Skinner’s and prisoners using the three a fl eet carrying most of the New landt Skinner. Campbell’s men Brigade. Dongan’s men put up boats that Ogden had comman-

York-based army south. numbered about 900, and were stiff resistance, even though deered to cross earlier. As they General Washington was stationed near the northeastern he was felled with a mortal did this, Skinner and his com- Eagle American notifi ed promptly of the fl eet’s tip of the island. Skinner’s men, wound. This prompted Ogden pany approached, accompanied

departure. He learned on Au- numbering about 400 were to retreat toward the Old Blaz- by the forces of Campbell, the

cers fi gust 10 that the fl eet appeared stationed at outposts along the ing Star. After waiting there as 52nd, and the Waldeck and An- Of Chapter Paul Saint

to be moving south of Phila- western shore between Dex- long as he thought prudent, Og- spach regiments. Sullivan or- and Chapter Minneapolis delphia, possibly heading for ter’s Ferry and Ward’s Point. den crossed his men back to the dered the companies of Majors Society, Minnesota 2013 Charleston, South Carolina. As General Sullivan, at his base mainland before Sullivan and Stewart and Tillard to cover the

a result, he prepared to move in Hanover, New Jersey, or- Smallwood arrived. retreat. Numbering roughly 80 north to assist General Hora- dered his commanders on Au- Sullivan moved to attack men, they successfully held off Meeting Annual 124th

tio Gates defend the Hudson gust 20 to prepare their troops Skinner’s 5th battalion, under the accumulated British forces

River against Lieutenant Gen- for a march the next day. On the command of Lieutenant until all other American troops SAR Society Minnesota eral John Burgoyne’s march the afternoon of August 21 Colonel Joseph Barton, at the had crossed to the mainland,

...

south from Quebec. On August two columns numbering about New Blazing Star Ferry, but repulsing several determined ALUTE

21 he was alerted that the fl eet 1,000 in all left the camp. One these troops were alert, and attempts to break through their S MNSAR

I THE had been spotted one week ear- column was led by Brigadier fl ed when Sullivan’s forces line. Although some of this cov- NSIDE lier at the mouth of Chesapeake General William Smallwood, advanced on them. Although ering line managed to escape, a Bay. Realizing the danger to and the other, headed by Sulli- Sullivan had placed troops to number of men were killed, and

Philadelphia, he immediately van, consisted of troops led by intercept men who tried to get a sizable number surrendered issued orders to move the entire a French offi cer who had been away, many of Barton’s men after they ran out of ammuni- REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS army south with all speed. His given a Continental Army brig- escaped, crossing over to the tion and the British began fi ring orders to Major General John adier’s commission, the Cheva- Jersey shore or hiding in the grape shot at them. Sullivan, who commanded the lier Philippe Hubert Preudhom- woods and swamps of the area. The British loss was 5 killed,

front line defenses in eastern me de Borre. After reaching Sullivan took 40 prisoners, in- 7 wounded and 84 missing.

New Jersey, were to rejoin the Elizabethtown late that eve- cluding Barton. Some of his The British took 259 prisoners 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

main army “with all convenient ning, they rested for a few men advanced on Skinner’s in the engagement. Twenty- Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

speed”. hours, and began crossing early headquarters, but the force one of the American prisoners Revolution American the of Sons Sullivan, in the meantime, the next morning. One detach- there was too strong, and the were offi cers, one of whom was Society Minnesota had learned that the departure ment, led by Colonel Matthias Americans retreated. wounded. MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Monday August 25, 1777 ARNOLD’S RUSE SAVES THE MOHAWK VALLEY SAR Salute Fort Stanwix, New York – difference to St. Leger’s army the head of a huge army. Both THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2013 Yesterday, a delighted General at Oriskany. As Burgoyne the mother and brother agreed, Benedict Arnold arrived at inched south, New York troops but to ensure Hon-Yost’s faith- 2013 Annual Washington Day Luncheon Fort Stanwix to discover his were desperately holding out ful execution of the scheme, ruse had succeeded beyond inside the run-down old star- Arnold held the brother hos- February 23, 2013 – Minneapolis, MN – 45 members of the Minnesota his wildest hopes. He was all shaped redoubt at Fort Stanwix tage. Then he removed Hon- Society, along with spouses, guests and members of the Society of the Sons for pursuing and destroying while the British and the Loy- Yost’s coat to riddle it with of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the annual Wash- Brigadier-General Barry St. alists slowly gathered strength. bullet holes to support his story ington Day Luncheon. The total attendance was 82 – the largest MNSAR Leger’s army, until heavy rains The rout of Herkimer’s rein- of a wild escape. After Hon- crowd in decades. made it impossible to do so. forcements left only the old Yost departed, unknown to his John Hallberg Jones, MNSAR Secretary-Treasurer, introduced members Still, by his wit this time, rather wood fort between St. Leger relatives, Arnold sent a trusted of the Sons of the Union Veterans of the Civil War, who were invited to hear than by his valor, he had not and a complete sweep of the Oneida to follow him to make the program of special interest to their group. only saved the Mohawk Valley Mohawk Valley to the outskirts sure he went to Chief Brant’s Jax Cafe prepared a tasty chicken picatta served with capers and green but had destroyed the western of Albany. St. Leger was clear- camp and to corroborate his only long enough to plunder St. beans. A mushroom ravioli was the vegetarian alternative. The assemblage end of Lord Germain’s pincers. ly moving in to fi nish his siege, story. Leger’s supplies and steal his Keynote Speaker Steven J. Keillor, Ph.D., and Vice enjoyed vanilla ice cream with chocolate sauce for dessert. Near Saratoga, Lieutenant his zigzag and parallel trenches Wild-eyed and babbling, his offi cer’s liquor and clothing. President of the Minnesota S.R. Ronald McRoberts. General John Burgoyne, still bringing him close to the fort’s coat in tatters, Hon-Yost ap- St. Leger was compelled to receiving no word from General rickety walls. peared among the Mohawks raise the siege, not only by the Howe, was experiencing every At the settlement of Ger- like an apparition. They sur- defection of Brant’s braves but kind of shortage. Without man Flats Arnold realized that rounded him with leveled mus- by the panicky departure of his reinforcements, without he could not hope to conquer kets, listening wide-eyed as he own troops, who fl ed into the

Indians, without enough food St. Leger with frightened mi- blurted out his story. Asked woods, leaving behind all their for his horses or men Burgoyne litia. He also realized that the how many men followed Dark tents, cannon and other equip- Eagle American

now faced the swarming enemy commander’s Achilles’ Eagle, he pointed dramatically ment. After them came the Americans with scarcely fi ve heel was his Mohawk Indians. to the leaves on the trees above whooping, laughing Indians, Honored Scout Eagle Roseville

thousand men. From his long and varied expe- him. Brant took Hon-Yost to St. shouting, “Dark Eagle! Dark

rience with redmen, Arnold was Leger, where he reported that Eagle!” St. Leger’s men did Heroes” Revolutionary

During July Congress di- aware that they were credulous Arnold had two thousand men not stop until they had reached by Inspired Heroes War Civil

rected Benedict Arnold to re- and extremely superstitious. and was only a day’s march Fort Oswego on the shores of Regiment: Minnesota “First port to General Washington. They also revered a demented away. This last news shocked Lake Ontario. Those of them Keillor, Steven Dr. He did, and was sent hurrying or disturbed person as being un- the Mohawks, who had been who tarried were murdered and

north to join General Philip der the protection of the Great complaining of a lengthy siege, scalped by drunken Mohawks, Luncheon and Observance

Schuyler, (who, just last week, Spirit. Thus he thought that the productive of little loot and who later staggered into the Washington George Annual

... had been succeeded by General half-wit Tory named Hon-Yost fewer scalps. When the Oneida fort with British scalps hanging ALUTE

Horatio Gates as commander of Schuyler, whom he had arrest- scout told his friends among from their belts. S MNSAR

I THE northern forces). ed and condemned to death as them that Dark Eagle sought NSIDE Sources: Setting out on August 13, a Loyalist plotter, might be a to punish only the British, not Benedict Arnold, Arnold made his primary useful means of causing Chief their Indian allies, they began Patriot and Traitor destination the settlement of Brant’s Mohawks to desert. to think of desertion.

by Willard Sterne Randall, German Flats, some seventy When Hon-Yost’s mother and St. Leger questioned the REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Barnes and Noble Books, 1990 houses clustered around a pair brother Nicholas came to him Oneida, who not only con- of stockades which were teem- to plead for his life, Arnold re- fi rmed Hon-Yost’s story but George Washington’s War

ing with settlers who had fl ed plied that he would spare him further exaggerated Arnold’s by Robert Leckie,

to them with their horses and if he agreed to go to St. Leger strength. Shaken, on August 22 Harper Perennial, 1993 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

cattle at the fi rst rumor of St. to spread the story that “Dark the British commander tried to Revolutionary War Almanac Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Leger’s attack. Eagle” – as the Abenakis called persuade his departing Indian’s by John C. Fredriksen, Revolution American the of Sons A well-disciplined force of this dark-skinned white chief to stay one more day to attack Facts on File, Inc. An imprint Society Minnesota Indians was making a critical – was approaching Stanwix at the fort. They refused, pausing of Infobase Publishing, 2006 MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute DR. STEVEN KEILLOR SPEAKS ABOUT THE Washington MINNESOTA EAGLE SCOUT IS RUNNER-UP IN NATIONAL COMPETITION Day Luncheon F IRST MINNESOTA VOLUNTEER REGIMENT Highlights Patriotic Essay, by Micah David Mueller – 2012 MNSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner they boarded a train bound for same place eighty-odd years If I could spend an afternoon peace negotiations, Franklin Washington D.C. before. It was encouraging with any historic or public fi g- obtained the territory from the Keillor sited many stories and sustaining to feel during ure, I would chose Benjamin Appalachian Mountains to the of James Wright. James A. the discomforts and dangers of Franklin. Doctor Franklin Mississippi River from Great Wright was an orderly sergeant the siege that Washington and lived from 1706 to 1790 in Bos- Britain, without fi ring a shot. in Company F of the First Min- other illustrious men had been ton, Philadelphia, London and This additional victory demon- nesota Volunteer Infantry Regi- there before us.” Paris. I chose Benjamin Frank- strated the power of Franklin’s ment. As the First Minnesota Again, at the Battle of Fred- lin as he was one of the most words over weapons. approached the Potomac region ericksburg, just across the Rap- brilliant, talented and accom- Benjamin Franklin was an of Virginia and Mount Vernon, pahannock River from Ferry New members, Ian Halker, plished Americans of all time. analytical as well as a humor- thoughts of George Washing- Farm, where George Washing- Kevin Hatle, Leonard Leier, Additionally, Franklin’s fame ous writer. His writing skills ton crept into James Wright’s ton grew up, Wright recounts: Matthew Hatle and Andrew as a signer of the Declaration of dissected and created new mind: “At the fi rst of these distur- Hatle were presented with cer- Micah David Mueller of Independence and an American ideas, while at the same time “Swinging to the tide on the bances, I found shelter behind tifi cates and rosettes. Another the Northern Star Council Boy Revolutionary patriot as well as entertaining, provoking, edu- Steven J. Keillor, Ph.D., Potomac in sight of Fort Wash- a small enclosure of brickwork new member, Larry Johnson is Scouts of America, represented his work in the realms of sci- cating and changing percep- is currently Adjunct Assis- ington and with Mount Vernon three or four feet high, and I not pictured. the MNSAR in the national ence, writing, publishing, gov- tions. While shying from public created a small business loan tant Professor of History at and Washington’s tomb not far think that it was Charley Ber- competition of the Eagle Scout ernment and diplomacy, makes speaking, writing was his voice. program for young tradesmen Bethel University College of away, we naturally thought dan that was with me. We fi red and Awards Program. The him an easy choice. Dr. Frank- Franklin’s prolifi c writing ef- designed to last for 20 years. Arts and Sciences. Dr. Keillor and talked of the Father of His several times from behind this, national winners are: lin was admired and trusted by forts created the frameworks When his loan program con- gave an outstanding presenta- Country, and wondered what and a number of bullets struck • First Place – $8,000 – David common men as well as the for the Declaration of Indepen- cluded, Franklin directed the tion entitled, “First Minnesota view he would take of the then it. We did not know at the time Garrison Hager, Florida rich, the educated and the Euro- dence, the Articles of Confed- remaining funds to be distrib- Regiment: Civil War Heroes condition of affairs. The bare that the protecting shelter • Second Place – $4,000 – pean Royalties. eration and the U.S. Constitu- uted for civic use. Dr. Frank- Inspired by Revolutionary He- idea that he could have en- marked the resting place of Micah David Mueller, Benjamin Franklin’s work tion. Franklin also educated lin had a remarkable talent for roes.” dorsed the course that Virginia Mary Washington. And if we Minnesota infl uenced American life dur- and entertained the common seeing unmet public needs and Keillor noted that both the had taken seemed revolting, but had, I have no doubt but we • Third Place – $2,000 – ing his time and continues to man, writing the Pennsylvania developing methods to fulfi ll Union and Confederate sol- someone asserted that he ‘had would have crouched down Chandler Joseph Burke, impact our life today. As a Gazette and Poor Richard’s them. diers saw an affi nity with the been a rebel once’ and the he there just the same. It might Tom Harris, John Hallberg scientist, Franklin discovered Almanac. Even in his earliest Franklin is considered American Revolution. The ‘might, if alive, do it again.’ have seemed a little lacking Jones and Tim Harris were positive and negative charged writings, Franklin challenged by many to be the original Union soldier saw themselves This, of course, brought on an in respect for the dead to be given 25-Year, 50-Year and 25- Congratulations Micah! electrical currents, serving as Colonial Americans to refl ect American, or even the found- as defenders of the government argument, and there were a ‘scrapping’ with the descen- Year member pins and certifi - Micah, from Roseville, the foundation for electricity. on their perceptions of women, ing grandfather of our nation. that the Revolution created and variety of opinions, which, as dants of her old neighbors over cates respectively. Minnesota was honored at the As an American politician and through stories under his pen Conversing with the original the Confederate soldiers were usual, settled nothing.” her grave, but, if she had been On behalf of the Nation- annual Washington Day Lun- humanitarian, he developed name Silence Dogood. These American, an afternoon would rebelling against their mother Later, the Confederates fl ed conscious that we were trying al Society, Thomas Truxtun cheon held at Jax Cafe. His the fi rst public libraries, fi re widely read and discussed sto- soar by. And most importantly, country, just as the Revolution- Yorktown after a Union siege, to preserve what her son had “Truck” Morrison was pre- mother and brother were also departments, universities and ries demonstrated women’s in- Franklin, the quintessential ev- ary War soldiers did. an almost exact parallel of the fought to establish, I doubt not sented the Liberty Medal and in attendance. Micah read his the U.S. Post Offi ce. Frank- telligence and wit to be equal eryman, would make me a bet- When the Civil War broke Revolutionary War. Wright re- that she would have willingly certifi cate for being a top-line patriotic essay about Benjamin lin’s patriotic efforts are high- to men. Later in life, only 26 ter American for the rest of my out Minnesota was a young lates: offered the protection we found signer on ten or more SAR Franklin which is presented in lighted by his appointments as days before his death, Franklin life. frontier state of only three years. “It was a dreary, cheerless, there.” applications. this newsletter. the American Ambassador to protested slavery through his Governor Ramsey was the fi rst miserable existence for men Afterwards Keillor au- Micah’s application, four France during the Revolution- pen name Historicus. Writing Governor to offer a Volunteer and mules in front of Yorktown tographed copies of his generation ancestor chart and ary war. Franklin convinced a satirical defense of slavery, he Next Meeting his patriotic essay were sent to France to provide fi nancial and exposed the fallacy of any sup- Regiment for the Union. There – made so to a great degree by book, “No More Gallant a The Constitution Day Lun- National SAR headquarters in military aid to General George portive arguments. were no railroads in Minne- the adverse weather conditions. Deed – A Civil War Memoir cheon will be held at Jax Louisville, Kentucky to com- Washington. His diplomatic Franklin’s spirit of civic vir- sota yet so the First Minnesota, We felt that we could fully sym- of the First Minnesota Vol- Cafe on October 5, 2013. pete with other state winners skills with France were key in tue propelled American citizens mostly clad in lumberjack out- pathize with our Revolutionary unteers.” A collection of Watch for detailed infor- where he won the $4,000 schol- America’s victory over Eng- towards a sense of common fi ts, took a Mississippi steamer ancestors and the French al- writings of James A. Wright mation to be mailed to you. to LaCrosse, Wisconsin where lies in their investment of the Edited by Steven J. Keillor. arship. land. In addition, during fi nal pride. For example, Franklin MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute DR. STEVEN KEILLOR SPEAKS ABOUT THE Washington MINNESOTA EAGLE SCOUT IS RUNNER-UP IN NATIONAL COMPETITION Day Luncheon F IRST MINNESOTA VOLUNTEER REGIMENT Highlights Patriotic Essay, by Micah David Mueller – 2012 MNSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner they boarded a train bound for same place eighty-odd years If I could spend an afternoon peace negotiations, Franklin Washington D.C. before. It was encouraging with any historic or public fi g- obtained the territory from the Keillor sited many stories and sustaining to feel during ure, I would chose Benjamin Appalachian Mountains to the of James Wright. James A. the discomforts and dangers of Franklin. Doctor Franklin Mississippi River from Great Wright was an orderly sergeant the siege that Washington and lived from 1706 to 1790 in Bos- Britain, without fi ring a shot. in Company F of the First Min- other illustrious men had been ton, Philadelphia, London and This additional victory demon- nesota Volunteer Infantry Regi- there before us.” Paris. I chose Benjamin Frank- strated the power of Franklin’s ment. As the First Minnesota Again, at the Battle of Fred- lin as he was one of the most words over weapons. approached the Potomac region ericksburg, just across the Rap- brilliant, talented and accom- Benjamin Franklin was an of Virginia and Mount Vernon, pahannock River from Ferry New members, Ian Halker, plished Americans of all time. analytical as well as a humor- thoughts of George Washing- Farm, where George Washing- Kevin Hatle, Leonard Leier, Additionally, Franklin’s fame ous writer. His writing skills ton crept into James Wright’s ton grew up, Wright recounts: Matthew Hatle and Andrew as a signer of the Declaration of dissected and created new mind: “At the fi rst of these distur- Hatle were presented with cer- Micah David Mueller of Independence and an American ideas, while at the same time “Swinging to the tide on the bances, I found shelter behind tifi cates and rosettes. Another the Northern Star Council Boy Revolutionary patriot as well as entertaining, provoking, edu- Steven J. Keillor, Ph.D., Potomac in sight of Fort Wash- a small enclosure of brickwork new member, Larry Johnson is Scouts of America, represented his work in the realms of sci- cating and changing percep- is currently Adjunct Assis- ington and with Mount Vernon three or four feet high, and I not pictured. the MNSAR in the national ence, writing, publishing, gov- tions. While shying from public created a small business loan tant Professor of History at and Washington’s tomb not far think that it was Charley Ber- competition of the Eagle Scout ernment and diplomacy, makes speaking, writing was his voice. program for young tradesmen Bethel University College of away, we naturally thought dan that was with me. We fi red and Awards Program. The him an easy choice. Dr. Frank- Franklin’s prolifi c writing ef- designed to last for 20 years. Arts and Sciences. Dr. Keillor and talked of the Father of His several times from behind this, national winners are: lin was admired and trusted by forts created the frameworks When his loan program con- gave an outstanding presenta- Country, and wondered what and a number of bullets struck • First Place – $8,000 – David common men as well as the for the Declaration of Indepen- cluded, Franklin directed the tion entitled, “First Minnesota view he would take of the then it. We did not know at the time Garrison Hager, Florida rich, the educated and the Euro- dence, the Articles of Confed- remaining funds to be distrib- Regiment: Civil War Heroes condition of affairs. The bare that the protecting shelter • Second Place – $4,000 – pean Royalties. eration and the U.S. Constitu- uted for civic use. Dr. Frank- Inspired by Revolutionary He- idea that he could have en- marked the resting place of Micah David Mueller, Benjamin Franklin’s work tion. Franklin also educated lin had a remarkable talent for roes.” dorsed the course that Virginia Mary Washington. And if we Minnesota infl uenced American life dur- and entertained the common seeing unmet public needs and Keillor noted that both the had taken seemed revolting, but had, I have no doubt but we • Third Place – $2,000 – ing his time and continues to man, writing the Pennsylvania developing methods to fulfi ll Union and Confederate sol- someone asserted that he ‘had would have crouched down Chandler Joseph Burke, impact our life today. As a Gazette and Poor Richard’s them. diers saw an affi nity with the been a rebel once’ and the he there just the same. It might Tom Harris, John Hallberg Texas scientist, Franklin discovered Almanac. Even in his earliest Franklin is considered American Revolution. The ‘might, if alive, do it again.’ have seemed a little lacking Jones and Tim Harris were positive and negative charged writings, Franklin challenged by many to be the original Union soldier saw themselves This, of course, brought on an in respect for the dead to be given 25-Year, 50-Year and 25- Congratulations Micah! electrical currents, serving as Colonial Americans to refl ect American, or even the found- as defenders of the government argument, and there were a ‘scrapping’ with the descen- Year member pins and certifi - Micah, from Roseville, the foundation for electricity. on their perceptions of women, ing grandfather of our nation. that the Revolution created and variety of opinions, which, as dants of her old neighbors over cates respectively. Minnesota was honored at the As an American politician and through stories under his pen Conversing with the original the Confederate soldiers were usual, settled nothing.” her grave, but, if she had been On behalf of the Nation- annual Washington Day Lun- humanitarian, he developed name Silence Dogood. These American, an afternoon would rebelling against their mother Later, the Confederates fl ed conscious that we were trying al Society, Thomas Truxtun cheon held at Jax Cafe. His the fi rst public libraries, fi re widely read and discussed sto- soar by. And most importantly, country, just as the Revolution- Yorktown after a Union siege, to preserve what her son had “Truck” Morrison was pre- mother and brother were also departments, universities and ries demonstrated women’s in- Franklin, the quintessential ev- ary War soldiers did. an almost exact parallel of the fought to establish, I doubt not sented the Liberty Medal and in attendance. Micah read his the U.S. Post Offi ce. Frank- telligence and wit to be equal eryman, would make me a bet- When the Civil War broke Revolutionary War. Wright re- that she would have willingly certifi cate for being a top-line patriotic essay about Benjamin lin’s patriotic efforts are high- to men. Later in life, only 26 ter American for the rest of my out Minnesota was a young lates: offered the protection we found signer on ten or more SAR Franklin which is presented in lighted by his appointments as days before his death, Franklin life. frontier state of only three years. “It was a dreary, cheerless, there.” applications. this newsletter. the American Ambassador to protested slavery through his Governor Ramsey was the fi rst miserable existence for men Afterwards Keillor au- Micah’s application, four France during the Revolution- pen name Historicus. Writing Governor to offer a Volunteer and mules in front of Yorktown tographed copies of his generation ancestor chart and ary war. Franklin convinced a satirical defense of slavery, he Next Meeting his patriotic essay were sent to France to provide fi nancial and exposed the fallacy of any sup- Regiment for the Union. There – made so to a great degree by book, “No More Gallant a The Constitution Day Lun- National SAR headquarters in military aid to General George portive arguments. were no railroads in Minne- the adverse weather conditions. Deed – A Civil War Memoir cheon will be held at Jax Louisville, Kentucky to com- Washington. His diplomatic Franklin’s spirit of civic vir- sota yet so the First Minnesota, We felt that we could fully sym- of the First Minnesota Vol- Cafe on October 5, 2013. pete with other state winners skills with France were key in tue propelled American citizens mostly clad in lumberjack out- pathize with our Revolutionary unteers.” A collection of Watch for detailed infor- where he won the $4,000 schol- America’s victory over Eng- towards a sense of common fi ts, took a Mississippi steamer ancestors and the French al- writings of James A. Wright mation to be mailed to you. to LaCrosse, Wisconsin where lies in their investment of the Edited by Steven J. Keillor. arship. land. In addition, during fi nal pride. For example, Franklin MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Monday August 25, 1777 ARNOLD’S RUSE SAVES THE MOHAWK VALLEY SAR Salute Fort Stanwix, New York – difference to St. Leger’s army the head of a huge army. Both THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2013 Yesterday, a delighted General at Oriskany. As Burgoyne the mother and brother agreed, Benedict Arnold arrived at inched south, New York troops but to ensure Hon-Yost’s faith- 2013 Annual Washington Day Luncheon Fort Stanwix to discover his were desperately holding out ful execution of the scheme, ruse had succeeded beyond inside the run-down old star- Arnold held the brother hos- February 23, 2013 – Minneapolis, MN – 45 members of the Minnesota his wildest hopes. He was all shaped redoubt at Fort Stanwix tage. Then he removed Hon- Society, along with spouses, guests and members of the Society of the Sons for pursuing and destroying while the British and the Loy- Yost’s coat to riddle it with of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the annual Wash- Brigadier-General Barry St. alists slowly gathered strength. bullet holes to support his story ington Day Luncheon. The total attendance was 82 – the largest MNSAR Leger’s army, until heavy rains The rout of Herkimer’s rein- of a wild escape. After Hon- crowd in decades. made it impossible to do so. forcements left only the old Yost departed, unknown to his John Hallberg Jones, MNSAR Secretary-Treasurer, introduced members Still, by his wit this time, rather wood fort between St. Leger relatives, Arnold sent a trusted of the Sons of the Union Veterans of the Civil War, who were invited to hear than by his valor, he had not and a complete sweep of the Oneida to follow him to make the program of special interest to their group. only saved the Mohawk Valley Mohawk Valley to the outskirts sure he went to Chief Brant’s Jax Cafe prepared a tasty chicken picatta served with capers and green but had destroyed the western of Albany. St. Leger was clear- camp and to corroborate his only long enough to plunder St. beans. A mushroom ravioli was the vegetarian alternative. The assemblage end of Lord Germain’s pincers. ly moving in to fi nish his siege, story. Leger’s supplies and steal his Keynote Speaker Steven J. Keillor, Ph.D., and Vice enjoyed vanilla ice cream with chocolate sauce for dessert. Near Saratoga, Lieutenant his zigzag and parallel trenches Wild-eyed and babbling, his offi cer’s liquor and clothing. President of the Minnesota S.R. Ronald McRoberts. General John Burgoyne, still bringing him close to the fort’s coat in tatters, Hon-Yost ap- St. Leger was compelled to receiving no word from General rickety walls. peared among the Mohawks raise the siege, not only by the Howe, was experiencing every At the settlement of Ger- like an apparition. They sur- defection of Brant’s braves but kind of shortage. Without man Flats Arnold realized that rounded him with leveled mus- by the panicky departure of his reinforcements, without he could not hope to conquer kets, listening wide-eyed as he own troops, who fl ed into the

Indians, without enough food St. Leger with frightened mi- blurted out his story. Asked woods, leaving behind all their for his horses or men Burgoyne litia. He also realized that the how many men followed Dark tents, cannon and other equip- Eagle American

now faced the swarming enemy commander’s Achilles’ Eagle, he pointed dramatically ment. After them came the Americans with scarcely fi ve heel was his Mohawk Indians. to the leaves on the trees above whooping, laughing Indians, Honored Scout Eagle Roseville

thousand men. From his long and varied expe- him. Brant took Hon-Yost to St. shouting, “Dark Eagle! Dark

rience with redmen, Arnold was Leger, where he reported that Eagle!” St. Leger’s men did Heroes” Revolutionary

During July Congress di- aware that they were credulous Arnold had two thousand men not stop until they had reached by Inspired Heroes War Civil

rected Benedict Arnold to re- and extremely superstitious. and was only a day’s march Fort Oswego on the shores of Regiment: Minnesota “First port to General Washington. They also revered a demented away. This last news shocked Lake Ontario. Those of them Keillor, Steven Dr. He did, and was sent hurrying or disturbed person as being un- the Mohawks, who had been who tarried were murdered and

north to join General Philip der the protection of the Great complaining of a lengthy siege, scalped by drunken Mohawks, Luncheon and Observance

Schuyler, (who, just last week, Spirit. Thus he thought that the productive of little loot and who later staggered into the Washington George Annual

... had been succeeded by General half-wit Tory named Hon-Yost fewer scalps. When the Oneida fort with British scalps hanging ALUTE

Horatio Gates as commander of Schuyler, whom he had arrest- scout told his friends among from their belts. S MNSAR

I THE northern forces). ed and condemned to death as them that Dark Eagle sought NSIDE Sources: Setting out on August 13, a Loyalist plotter, might be a to punish only the British, not Benedict Arnold, Arnold made his primary useful means of causing Chief their Indian allies, they began Patriot and Traitor destination the settlement of Brant’s Mohawks to desert. to think of desertion.

by Willard Sterne Randall, German Flats, some seventy When Hon-Yost’s mother and St. Leger questioned the REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Barnes and Noble Books, 1990 houses clustered around a pair brother Nicholas came to him Oneida, who not only con- of stockades which were teem- to plead for his life, Arnold re- fi rmed Hon-Yost’s story but George Washington’s War

ing with settlers who had fl ed plied that he would spare him further exaggerated Arnold’s by Robert Leckie,

to them with their horses and if he agreed to go to St. Leger strength. Shaken, on August 22 Harper Perennial, 1993 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

cattle at the fi rst rumor of St. to spread the story that “Dark the British commander tried to Revolutionary War Almanac Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Leger’s attack. Eagle” – as the Abenakis called persuade his departing Indian’s by John C. Fredriksen, Revolution American the of Sons A well-disciplined force of this dark-skinned white chief to stay one more day to attack Facts on File, Inc. An imprint Society Minnesota Indians was making a critical – was approaching Stanwix at the fort. They refused, pausing of Infobase Publishing, 2006 MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Tuesday September 2, 1777 FORT HENRY HOLDS AGAINST INDIAN ATTACK SAR Salute Wheeling, Virginia – For the In August, 1777, General corn fi eld, Captain Ogle, with THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2013 past two days Fort Henry was Hand, of Fort Pitt, learned from twelve of his scouts, set out to under attack. The failure of spies that the Indians were col- the relief of their comrades, but the fi rst day’s assault, with the lecting in large numbers for an were likewise ambushed. Ogle ANNUAL CONSTITUTION DAY LUNCHEON reinforcements and the general attack on some part of the coun- made his escape, and two of alarm that was spreading try. He believed that Wheeling the soldiers succeeded in get- Forty eight members of the Minnesota active membership now stands at 201, the high- throughout the country, caused would be the point assailed. ting away, but the total results Society, along with spouses, guests, and mem- est in about 50 years. Compatriot Jones noted the enemy to raise the siege. Therefore, all settlers between of this bloody battle on the bers of the Society of the Sons of the Revolu- that the Minnesota Society had won the Ohio Except those slain on the Fort Pitt and Point Pleasant ground now covered by Wheel- tion in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the Society Award for enrolling the largest percent- bottoms, the defenders of the were warned of the danger. ing’s mercantile and wholesale Annual Constitution Day Luncheon. The total age of new members under 30 years of age. The fort escaped with only one On the evening of August center was twenty-four killed, ty of all kinds. Every cabin was attendance was 58. Jax Café had prepared their MNSAR also won the Genealogist General’s man wounded. But the cabins 31st, Captain Ogle’s scouting wounded or captured. The lead- burned and all stock, including marvelous Broiled Atlantic Salmon, with a Award for having the lowest percentage of new of the settlers were destroyed, party came in from the Beech er of the war party was thought some 300 cattle, was killed. Mushroom Ravioli as the vegetarian alternative. member applications pended during the year. the stock wantonly butchered, Bottom fort, and reported the to be Simon Girty himself. In the meantime, Colonel Key Lime Pie topped off the meal. Arthur Louis Finnell and John Hallberg Jones and every ravage known to appearance of smoke to the Girty, an American colonial of Andrew Swearingen, and 14 savage warfare infl icted upon south, which was conjectured Scots-Irish ancestry serves as a men, from Holliday’s Fort MNSAR Secretary-Treasurer Jones intro- each received another oak leaf cluster for their the settlement. The fort alone as rising from the Grave creek liaison between the British and came down the Ohio River by duced new members presenting each with their Liberty Medals, awarded for being the top line remains, and the settlers round block-house. This was presum- their Native American allies. boat and entered the fort. Ma- certifi cate of membership and rosette. Our signer on ten new member applications. about it have to begin all over ably the only thing in nature of Encouraged by success the jor Samuel McCulloch, with again in the building of homes warning against the approach Indians moved forward for an 40 men, also arrived from and the acquirement of the of the Indians. Early the next attack. Their fi rst act was to Fort VanMeter. His men rode means of subsistence. morning a white man and a ne- demand surrender, through a through the gate, which was gro were dispatched to bring in “white man” stationed in a win- thrown open on their approach,

The fort at Wheeling, fi rst some horses from the bottoms dow of one of the abandoned but McCulloch was cut off by Eagle American named Fort Fincastle for one of near the creek. The greater part cabins. He offered protection the Indians and prevented from

Lord Dunmore’s titles, was re- of this bottom was in a fi eld to those who surrendered, em- entering. He was followed by Year Last Since

named Fort Henry in honor of of corn, but a road led down phasizing that he spoke for the enemy up Wheeling Hill Gov. Patrick Henry. The fort is from the settlement towards the Governor Hamilton, of Detroit, where he met another body of Changes Membership MNSAR

in the shape of a parallelogram, mouth of the creek. While pass- representative of the British warriors returning from a foray.

with wooden towers or bastions ing along this road the two men army. The reply to the demand Being thus hemmed in he es- Programs Awards at each corner, which projects encountered six Indians, who for surrender was answered by caped by plunging his horse and Medals MNSAR 2013

over the lower story and which fi red and killed the white man, a shot at the announcer from a 300 feet down its eastern side

are pierced by port holes for but apparently allowed the ne- port hole, of the fort. Immedi- to safety. The Indians rushed to McRoberts Ronald COL by

the use of rifl es and muskets. gro to run back toward the fort. ately there was a rush at the gate the edge, expecting to see the Gettysburg” at Minnesota First In case of attack the fi ghting Captain Meason at once hur- by the Indians, and repeated at- Major lying dead in a crumpled The Measure: Full Last “The was carried on almost entirely ried down the road to the point tempts to break down the wall heap at the bottom of the hill.

from these bastions. Between where the encounter had taken by the use of battering rams. To their great surprise they ... ALUTE these bastions is stretched a place. Suddenly, from the corn Failing in this they attempted to instead saw McCulloch, still S MNSAR

strong and closely-connected fi eld, arose a large party of sav- set fi re to the stockade, carrying mounted on his white horse,

I THE line of oak and hickory pick- ages, some 400 Indians of the fl ax and other infl ammable ma- galloping away from them. NSIDE ets, surrounding entire enclo- Shawnee, Wyandot and Mingo terials and piling them against sure, within which are located tribes, supplied with arms and the outside. This also failed. Sources: a magazine powder, barracks ammunition by the English. The expert rifl emen inside, aid- http://wheeling.weirton.lib.wv.us/

history/landmark/historic/fthenry. and cabins for sheltering those They completely surround- ed by the women who assisted REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS who sought refuge within the ing the white men. The latter in loading guns, made good use htm stockade. On the roof of the made a gallant resistance and of the time the Indians were in http://www.wvculture.org/hiStory/

barracks is mounted a swivel endeavored to retreat. Nearly exposed positions. After twen- journal_wvh/wvh1-2.html gun captured during the French all were shot down or over- ty-three hours of vain attempts 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

and Indian War by the British. powered, except Captain Mea- to break down the stockade or Revolutionary War Almanac

The main entrance is on the son, who, though wounded, destroy it by fi re, the attackers by John C. Fredriksen, Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

east side, which is closed by a escaped and fi nally got into the turned their attention to de- Facts on File, Inc. An imprint of Revolution American the of Sons strong wooden gate. fort. During the struggle in the struction of houses and proper- Infobase Publishing, 2006 Society Minnesota MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute “THE LAST FULL MEASURE: THE FIRST MINNESOTA AT GETTYSBURG” 2013 MNSAREDALS M AND MNSAR EMBERSHIPM REPORT COL Ronald McRoberts Just three days before the Minnesota hesitated not a mo- A WARDS PROGRAMS Membership Changes Since Autumn 2012 presented the keynote ad- battle, Major General Joseph ment. Charging at top speed NEW MEMBERS: dress during the Constitution Hooker was relieved from with bayonets leveled they Flag Certifi cates Name Patriot Day Luncheon. COL Ronald command of the Army of the tore into the enemy force, the On Flag Day fi ve Saint Paul Scott Neil Swisher (Memorial) ...... David Minear McRoberts, Ph.D. is a past Potomac and replaced by Major brigade of Cadmus Wilcox of area businesses were presented Kevin Bradford Hatle ...... Prince Soper president of the MNSAR and General George Meade. A. P. Hill’s corps, and brought with fl ag certifi cates by the Andrew Dorsey Hatle ...... Prince Soper is currently the Vice President McRoberts stated that Briga- it to a halt. They took fearful Saint Paul Chapter SAR. This Matthew Dorsey Hatle ...... Prince Soper General of the North Central dier General John Buford of the losses – well over two-thirds years recipients were: Leonard Arthur Leier, Jr...... Aaron Stoddard District NSSAR. Union Calvary saved the Union of their number – but they did • Inter Sports, Saint Paul Larry Dale Johnson ...... Abraham Reece McRoberts address included cause when, at the tower atop their job. They stopped cold a • Magnolia’s Restaurant, Saint David Robert Brown ...... David Sayre a detailed slide presentation Luther Seminary, he noticed rebel advance which threatened Paul James Carroll Andrews ...... Joseph Knight with photos of the principal clouds of dust indicating where to break the Union line in two, • Molin Concrete Products Patrick Carroll Andrews ...... Joseph Knight players, maps and statistics of the Army of Northern Virginia and they gave Hancock the time Company, Lino Lakes Brendan James Andrews ...... Joseph Knight the history of the First Minne- was headed. Buford put his he needed to gather reinforce- • Northern Wholesale Ian Zachary Halker ...... Jonas Barrett sota and the Battle of Gettys- force blocking Lee’s army and ments in this area. The charge Supply Inc., Lino Lakes Cecil Clair Roby (Memorial) ...... David Sayre burg. The battle took place 150 sent a messenger to alert Gen- of the First Minnesota at Get- few places where Union lines • Otter Lake RV Center, Hugo John Patrick Kvistberg ...... Adam Good years ago in July 1863. eral Reynold’s Infantry. Bu- tysburg has become one of the were breached during Pickett’s Matthew Magnus Kvistberg ...... Adam Good Minnesota Territorial Gov- ford was soon reinforced with most famous of the whole war.” Charge and required them to Minnesota Society Minneapolis and St. Paul Curtis Joseph Walor ...... John Rhone ernor, Alexander Ramsey, hap- two corps of Union infantry. The 83.1 percent casualty charge advancing Confederate ROTC Awards Chapter Bronze Good Marvin Lane Jansma ...... Cornelius Bassett pened to be in Washington Confederate forces converged rate stands to this day as the troops once again. During the Once again the Minnesota Citizenship Medals Christopher Willard Moberg ...... Samuel Selden D.C. at the onset of the Civil on the town from the west and largest loss by any surviving desperate and chaotic fi ghting, Society presented medals in The Minneapolis Chap- Samuel Benjamin Moberg ...... Samuel Selden War. He immediately went to north, driving Union defend- military unit in U.S. history Private Marshall Sherman of all ROTC-JROTC units in the ter continued the program Joseph Daniel Becker ...... Adam Good the War Department and volun- ers back through the streets of during a single day’s engage- Company C captured the col- state. There are 7 college units of Bronze Good Citizen- Keith Sheldon Hansen ...... Joseph Kinne, Jr. teered one thousand men to the town to Cemetery Hill. ment. The unit’s fl ag is now ors of the 28th Virginia Infan- and 12 high school units. ship Medals in 2013. This Jere Gene Mackin ...... Peter Barnes Union cause. Minnesota was The men of the First Minne- in the Minnesota Capitol’s ro- try and received the Medal of The Minnesota Society chapter has one of the Robert Anthony Heberle ...... Christian Ober the newest State of the Union sota are most remembered for tunda. Honor for his achievement. expresses its appreciation largest programs of any chapter Reid Winsor Petit ...... Abraham Winsor and the fi rst to volunteer troops. their actions on July 2, 1863. During the morning of July “No soldier, on any fi eld, in to the following Compatri- in the country. Ronald Alan Erickson ...... Abel Owen The First Minnesota Volun- “...Major General Winfi eld 3, the Confederate infantry this or any other country, ever ots for doing the presenta- In 2013 the Minneapolis Donald Dean Litchfi eld ...... William Trowbridge teer Infantry Regiment mus- Scott Hancock, commander of were driven from their last displayed grander heroism,” tions: Hon. David Bouschor, Chapter awarded the medal in Michael Alan Wedell ...... Matthew Rippey tered for a three-year term the II Corps, galloped off to the toe-hold on Culp’s Hill. In Hancock later said of the First Dennis G. Croonquist, Hon. 24 area high schools and one Randall George Smith ...... Zachariah Barber when the prevailing enlistment right, where he soon came upon the afternoon, after a prelimi- Minnesota. William Johnson, John Hall- Naval Sea Cadets squadron. A Charles Arthur Tyler ...... Daniel Wardwell second Naval Sea Cadet Squad- period was three months. Dur- a large body of Confederate nary artillery bombardment, Sources: berg Jones, Truck Morrison, Frank Donald Stachour ...... Johnny Scott ing the First Battle of Bull Run infantry advancing unopposed Lee attacked the Union cen- David M. Jordan, Winfi eld LTC Dean Shepersky, Larry W. ron is expected to present the Alan Bruce Humrickhouse ...... John Briner (July 1861) the First Minnesota toward the undefended crest of ter on Cemetery Ridge. The Sisk, Marvin Stonecipher, and medal this fall. Scott Hancock: A Soldier’s Life SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS APPROVED: sustained 20% casualties and Cemetery Ridge. The general at Pickett-Pettigrew assault (more Bloomington Indiana University Hon. Paul Theisen. Medals were also awarded Brian Alan Brommel ...... William R. Haynes 28% more during the Battle fi rst thought these were Union popularly known as Pickett’s Press, 1988. ROTC medals are pre- to eleven St. Paul area high school students by the Saint Brian Alan Brommel ...... William W. Haynes of Antietam (September 1862). troops retreating from the ad- Charge) momentarily pierced http://www.civilwar.org/battle- sented to cadets or mid- The First Minnesota is most vanced front, but a volley of the Union line but was driven shipmen who show a high Paul Chapter this year. Dennis Garvin Croonquist ...... James Ackerman fi elds/gettysburg/maps/picketts- Arthur Louis Finnell ...... William Duke noted for its service on the sec- shots which wounded his aide, back with severe casualties. charge.html degree of merit with re- The criteria for the recipient ond day of the three day battle Captain W.D.W. Miller, soon Rebounding from the hor- spect to leadership qualities, of the Bronze Good Citizenship Wallace William Frelander ...... Andrew Kincaid of Gettysburg. revealed the truth. He then spied rendous casualties of the pre- military bearing and general Medal is Scholarship, Leader- Marvin Lane Jansma ...... Robert Dunlap Confederate General Rob- a Federal Regiment of about vious day, the 47 survivors of Next Meeting excellence. ship, Character, Service, and an Stephen John Vescelus ...... Joseph W. Corpe ert E. Lee intended to shift the three hundred men coming up the First Minnesota were rein- appreciation of Patriotism. Stephen John Vescelus ...... John Sechler The Annual Business Stephen John Vescelus ...... John Manning focus of the summer campaign from the rear. Spurring over to forced by detached Company Meeting of the MNSAR from war-ravaged northern Vir- them, Hancock shouted to their F, and the reunited regiment Curtis John Walor ...... Johann Dormeyer, Jr. will be held at Jax Cafe on Curtis John Walor ...... Jacob Hinds ginia and hoped to infl uence colonel, ‘Do you see those col- was moved slightly north- Saturday, January 11, 2014. Northern politicians to give up ors? Take them.’ It was clearly ward on Cemetery Ridge. Watch for detailed informa- their prosecution of the war and a suicidal mission, but Colonel Destiny placed the remain- tion to be mailed to you. sue for peace. William Colville and his First ing Minnesotans at one of the MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute “THE LAST FULL MEASURE: THE FIRST MINNESOTA AT GETTYSBURG” 2013 MNSAREDALS M AND MNSAR EMBERSHIPM REPORT COL Ronald McRoberts Just three days before the Minnesota hesitated not a mo- A WARDS PROGRAMS Membership Changes Since Autumn 2012 presented the keynote ad- battle, Major General Joseph ment. Charging at top speed NEW MEMBERS: dress during the Constitution Hooker was relieved from with bayonets leveled they Flag Certifi cates Name Patriot Day Luncheon. COL Ronald command of the Army of the tore into the enemy force, the On Flag Day fi ve Saint Paul Scott Neil Swisher (Memorial) ...... David Minear McRoberts, Ph.D. is a past Potomac and replaced by Major brigade of Cadmus Wilcox of area businesses were presented Kevin Bradford Hatle ...... Prince Soper president of the MNSAR and General George Meade. A. P. Hill’s corps, and brought with fl ag certifi cates by the Andrew Dorsey Hatle ...... Prince Soper is currently the Vice President McRoberts stated that Briga- it to a halt. They took fearful Saint Paul Chapter SAR. This Matthew Dorsey Hatle ...... Prince Soper General of the North Central dier General John Buford of the losses – well over two-thirds years recipients were: Leonard Arthur Leier, Jr...... Aaron Stoddard District NSSAR. Union Calvary saved the Union of their number – but they did • Inter Sports, Saint Paul Larry Dale Johnson ...... Abraham Reece McRoberts address included cause when, at the tower atop their job. They stopped cold a • Magnolia’s Restaurant, Saint David Robert Brown ...... David Sayre a detailed slide presentation Luther Seminary, he noticed rebel advance which threatened Paul James Carroll Andrews ...... Joseph Knight with photos of the principal clouds of dust indicating where to break the Union line in two, • Molin Concrete Products Patrick Carroll Andrews ...... Joseph Knight players, maps and statistics of the Army of Northern Virginia and they gave Hancock the time Company, Lino Lakes Brendan James Andrews ...... Joseph Knight the history of the First Minne- was headed. Buford put his he needed to gather reinforce- • Northern Wholesale Ian Zachary Halker ...... Jonas Barrett sota and the Battle of Gettys- force blocking Lee’s army and ments in this area. The charge Supply Inc., Lino Lakes Cecil Clair Roby (Memorial) ...... David Sayre burg. The battle took place 150 sent a messenger to alert Gen- of the First Minnesota at Get- few places where Union lines • Otter Lake RV Center, Hugo John Patrick Kvistberg ...... Adam Good years ago in July 1863. eral Reynold’s Infantry. Bu- tysburg has become one of the were breached during Pickett’s Matthew Magnus Kvistberg ...... Adam Good Minnesota Territorial Gov- ford was soon reinforced with most famous of the whole war.” Charge and required them to Minnesota Society Minneapolis and St. Paul Curtis Joseph Walor ...... John Rhone ernor, Alexander Ramsey, hap- two corps of Union infantry. The 83.1 percent casualty charge advancing Confederate ROTC Awards Chapter Bronze Good Marvin Lane Jansma ...... Cornelius Bassett pened to be in Washington Confederate forces converged rate stands to this day as the troops once again. During the Once again the Minnesota Citizenship Medals Christopher Willard Moberg ...... Samuel Selden D.C. at the onset of the Civil on the town from the west and largest loss by any surviving desperate and chaotic fi ghting, Society presented medals in The Minneapolis Chap- Samuel Benjamin Moberg ...... Samuel Selden War. He immediately went to north, driving Union defend- military unit in U.S. history Private Marshall Sherman of all ROTC-JROTC units in the ter continued the program Joseph Daniel Becker ...... Adam Good the War Department and volun- ers back through the streets of during a single day’s engage- Company C captured the col- state. There are 7 college units of Bronze Good Citizen- Keith Sheldon Hansen ...... Joseph Kinne, Jr. teered one thousand men to the town to Cemetery Hill. ment. The unit’s fl ag is now ors of the 28th Virginia Infan- and 12 high school units. ship Medals in 2013. This Jere Gene Mackin ...... Peter Barnes Union cause. Minnesota was The men of the First Minne- in the Minnesota Capitol’s ro- try and received the Medal of The Minnesota Society chapter has one of the Robert Anthony Heberle ...... Christian Ober the newest State of the Union sota are most remembered for tunda. Honor for his achievement. expresses its appreciation largest programs of any chapter Reid Winsor Petit ...... Abraham Winsor and the fi rst to volunteer troops. their actions on July 2, 1863. During the morning of July “No soldier, on any fi eld, in to the following Compatri- in the country. Ronald Alan Erickson ...... Abel Owen The First Minnesota Volun- “...Major General Winfi eld 3, the Confederate infantry this or any other country, ever ots for doing the presenta- In 2013 the Minneapolis Donald Dean Litchfi eld ...... William Trowbridge teer Infantry Regiment mus- Scott Hancock, commander of were driven from their last displayed grander heroism,” tions: Hon. David Bouschor, Chapter awarded the medal in Michael Alan Wedell ...... Matthew Rippey tered for a three-year term the II Corps, galloped off to the toe-hold on Culp’s Hill. In Hancock later said of the First Dennis G. Croonquist, Hon. 24 area high schools and one Randall George Smith ...... Zachariah Barber when the prevailing enlistment right, where he soon came upon the afternoon, after a prelimi- Minnesota. William Johnson, John Hall- Naval Sea Cadets squadron. A Charles Arthur Tyler ...... Daniel Wardwell second Naval Sea Cadet Squad- period was three months. Dur- a large body of Confederate nary artillery bombardment, Sources: berg Jones, Truck Morrison, Frank Donald Stachour ...... Johnny Scott ing the First Battle of Bull Run infantry advancing unopposed Lee attacked the Union cen- David M. Jordan, Winfi eld LTC Dean Shepersky, Larry W. ron is expected to present the Alan Bruce Humrickhouse ...... John Briner (July 1861) the First Minnesota toward the undefended crest of ter on Cemetery Ridge. The Sisk, Marvin Stonecipher, and medal this fall. Scott Hancock: A Soldier’s Life SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS APPROVED: sustained 20% casualties and Cemetery Ridge. The general at Pickett-Pettigrew assault (more Bloomington Indiana University Hon. Paul Theisen. Medals were also awarded Brian Alan Brommel ...... William R. Haynes 28% more during the Battle fi rst thought these were Union popularly known as Pickett’s Press, 1988. ROTC medals are pre- to eleven St. Paul area high school students by the Saint Brian Alan Brommel ...... William W. Haynes of Antietam (September 1862). troops retreating from the ad- Charge) momentarily pierced http://www.civilwar.org/battle- sented to cadets or mid- The First Minnesota is most vanced front, but a volley of the Union line but was driven shipmen who show a high Paul Chapter this year. Dennis Garvin Croonquist ...... James Ackerman fi elds/gettysburg/maps/picketts- Arthur Louis Finnell ...... William Duke noted for its service on the sec- shots which wounded his aide, back with severe casualties. charge.html degree of merit with re- The criteria for the recipient ond day of the three day battle Captain W.D.W. Miller, soon Rebounding from the hor- spect to leadership qualities, of the Bronze Good Citizenship Wallace William Frelander ...... Andrew Kincaid of Gettysburg. revealed the truth. He then spied rendous casualties of the pre- military bearing and general Medal is Scholarship, Leader- Marvin Lane Jansma ...... Robert Dunlap Confederate General Rob- a Federal Regiment of about vious day, the 47 survivors of Next Meeting excellence. ship, Character, Service, and an Stephen John Vescelus ...... Joseph W. Corpe ert E. Lee intended to shift the three hundred men coming up the First Minnesota were rein- appreciation of Patriotism. Stephen John Vescelus ...... John Sechler The Annual Business Stephen John Vescelus ...... John Manning focus of the summer campaign from the rear. Spurring over to forced by detached Company Meeting of the MNSAR from war-ravaged northern Vir- them, Hancock shouted to their F, and the reunited regiment Curtis John Walor ...... Johann Dormeyer, Jr. will be held at Jax Cafe on Curtis John Walor ...... Jacob Hinds ginia and hoped to infl uence colonel, ‘Do you see those col- was moved slightly north- Saturday, January 11, 2014. Northern politicians to give up ors? Take them.’ It was clearly ward on Cemetery Ridge. Watch for detailed informa- their prosecution of the war and a suicidal mission, but Colonel Destiny placed the remain- tion to be mailed to you. sue for peace. William Colville and his First ing Minnesotans at one of the MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Tuesday September 2, 1777 FORT HENRY HOLDS AGAINST INDIAN ATTACK SAR Salute Wheeling, Virginia – For the In August, 1777, General corn fi eld, Captain Ogle, with THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2013 past two days Fort Henry was Hand, of Fort Pitt, learned from twelve of his scouts, set out to under attack. The failure of spies that the Indians were col- the relief of their comrades, but the fi rst day’s assault, with the lecting in large numbers for an were likewise ambushed. Ogle ANNUAL CONSTITUTION DAY LUNCHEON reinforcements and the general attack on some part of the coun- made his escape, and two of alarm that was spreading try. He believed that Wheeling the soldiers succeeded in get- Forty eight members of the Minnesota active membership now stands at 201, the high- throughout the country, caused would be the point assailed. ting away, but the total results Society, along with spouses, guests, and mem- est in about 50 years. Compatriot Jones noted the enemy to raise the siege. Therefore, all settlers between of this bloody battle on the bers of the Society of the Sons of the Revolu- that the Minnesota Society had won the Ohio Except those slain on the Fort Pitt and Point Pleasant ground now covered by Wheel- tion in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the Society Award for enrolling the largest percent- bottoms, the defenders of the were warned of the danger. ing’s mercantile and wholesale Annual Constitution Day Luncheon. The total age of new members under 30 years of age. The fort escaped with only one On the evening of August center was twenty-four killed, ty of all kinds. Every cabin was attendance was 58. Jax Café had prepared their MNSAR also won the Genealogist General’s man wounded. But the cabins 31st, Captain Ogle’s scouting wounded or captured. The lead- burned and all stock, including marvelous Broiled Atlantic Salmon, with a Award for having the lowest percentage of new of the settlers were destroyed, party came in from the Beech er of the war party was thought some 300 cattle, was killed. Mushroom Ravioli as the vegetarian alternative. member applications pended during the year. the stock wantonly butchered, Bottom fort, and reported the to be Simon Girty himself. In the meantime, Colonel Key Lime Pie topped off the meal. Arthur Louis Finnell and John Hallberg Jones and every ravage known to appearance of smoke to the Girty, an American colonial of Andrew Swearingen, and 14 savage warfare infl icted upon south, which was conjectured Scots-Irish ancestry serves as a men, from Holliday’s Fort MNSAR Secretary-Treasurer Jones intro- each received another oak leaf cluster for their the settlement. The fort alone as rising from the Grave creek liaison between the British and came down the Ohio River by duced new members presenting each with their Liberty Medals, awarded for being the top line remains, and the settlers round block-house. This was presum- their Native American allies. boat and entered the fort. Ma- certifi cate of membership and rosette. Our signer on ten new member applications. about it have to begin all over ably the only thing in nature of Encouraged by success the jor Samuel McCulloch, with again in the building of homes warning against the approach Indians moved forward for an 40 men, also arrived from and the acquirement of the of the Indians. Early the next attack. Their fi rst act was to Fort VanMeter. His men rode means of subsistence. morning a white man and a ne- demand surrender, through a through the gate, which was gro were dispatched to bring in “white man” stationed in a win- thrown open on their approach,

The fort at Wheeling, fi rst some horses from the bottoms dow of one of the abandoned but McCulloch was cut off by Eagle American named Fort Fincastle for one of near the creek. The greater part cabins. He offered protection the Indians and prevented from

Lord Dunmore’s titles, was re- of this bottom was in a fi eld to those who surrendered, em- entering. He was followed by Year Last Since

named Fort Henry in honor of of corn, but a road led down phasizing that he spoke for the enemy up Wheeling Hill Gov. Patrick Henry. The fort is from the settlement towards the Governor Hamilton, of Detroit, where he met another body of Changes Membership MNSAR

in the shape of a parallelogram, mouth of the creek. While pass- representative of the British warriors returning from a foray.

with wooden towers or bastions ing along this road the two men army. The reply to the demand Being thus hemmed in he es- Programs Awards at each corner, which projects encountered six Indians, who for surrender was answered by caped by plunging his horse and Medals MNSAR 2013

over the lower story and which fi red and killed the white man, a shot at the announcer from a 300 feet down its eastern side

are pierced by port holes for but apparently allowed the ne- port hole, of the fort. Immedi- to safety. The Indians rushed to McRoberts Ronald COL by

the use of rifl es and muskets. gro to run back toward the fort. ately there was a rush at the gate the edge, expecting to see the Gettysburg” at Minnesota First In case of attack the fi ghting Captain Meason at once hur- by the Indians, and repeated at- Major lying dead in a crumpled The Measure: Full Last “The was carried on almost entirely ried down the road to the point tempts to break down the wall heap at the bottom of the hill.

from these bastions. Between where the encounter had taken by the use of battering rams. To their great surprise they ... ALUTE these bastions is stretched a place. Suddenly, from the corn Failing in this they attempted to instead saw McCulloch, still S MNSAR

strong and closely-connected fi eld, arose a large party of sav- set fi re to the stockade, carrying mounted on his white horse,

I THE line of oak and hickory pick- ages, some 400 Indians of the fl ax and other infl ammable ma- galloping away from them. NSIDE ets, surrounding entire enclo- Shawnee, Wyandot and Mingo terials and piling them against sure, within which are located tribes, supplied with arms and the outside. This also failed. Sources: a magazine powder, barracks ammunition by the English. The expert rifl emen inside, aid- http://wheeling.weirton.lib.wv.us/

history/landmark/historic/fthenry. and cabins for sheltering those They completely surround- ed by the women who assisted REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS who sought refuge within the ing the white men. The latter in loading guns, made good use htm stockade. On the roof of the made a gallant resistance and of the time the Indians were in http://www.wvculture.org/hiStory/

barracks is mounted a swivel endeavored to retreat. Nearly exposed positions. After twen- journal_wvh/wvh1-2.html gun captured during the French all were shot down or over- ty-three hours of vain attempts 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

and Indian War by the British. powered, except Captain Mea- to break down the stockade or Revolutionary War Almanac

The main entrance is on the son, who, though wounded, destroy it by fi re, the attackers by John C. Fredriksen, Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

east side, which is closed by a escaped and fi nally got into the turned their attention to de- Facts on File, Inc. An imprint of Revolution American the of Sons strong wooden gate. fort. During the struggle in the struction of houses and proper- Infobase Publishing, 2006 Society Minnesota MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday September 3, 1777 BATTLE OF COOCH’S BRIDGE SAR Salute Newark, Delaware – American Bridge, using the familiar terrain to THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2014 Brigadier General William their advantage. Finally, near the Maxwell’s Brigade Maxwell had stationed his special Bridge itself the Americans “had Washington was sharply feeling the loss of Daniel Morgan and his corps at Cooch’s Bridge. He shot themselves out of ammuni- militiamen who had recently been sent to Saratoga to reinforce Gen- MNSAR 125TH ANNUAL MEETING discovered that the vanguard of tion... the fi ght was carried on with eral Gates. In their place were green militiamen who had neither the Cornwallis’s division was now the sword” and bayonet. These Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the scouting, nor the fi ghting capabilities, of Morgan’s mountain men. In bearing down on him. Maxwell were weapons that gave the British fact, these militiamen would often turn tail rather than fi ght at the fi rst Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American had planted troops in readiness for the advantage. Von Wurmb report- sign of danger. As a stopgap measure, Washington formed a “crack” Revolution held their annual meetings at Jax Cafe on January 11, an ambush along either side of the ed that the Americans were “fi nally brigade. This elite corps of light infantry consisted of approximately 2014. Luncheon, from the menu, was served during the meeting. road leading from Aikin’s tavern. put to fl ight.” He continued, “But 700 men — 100 each drawn from the seven existing brigades. Picked He strung his troops out for a mile they immediately made a stand The Society was called to order by President Larry Wray Sisk. for marksmanship and maneuverability, the corps was designed to below Cooch’s Bridge where the again and we drove them away a The colors were presented by the MNSAR Color Guard, follow- launch cobra-quick strikes at the enemy’s vulnerable points and clear thick woods of September covered second time, when they took post ing which President Sisk led the Pledge to the US fl ag and read out as fast as possible. Acting independently from the army, the corps him. Maxwell ordered his troops to beyond Christeen Creek at Cooch’s the Pledge to the SAR. Minneapolis Chapter Chaplain Swisher would conduct reconnaissance, be used for special missions, screen, shoot and retreat until he himself Bridge.” harass, and ambush. Commanding the corps is New Jersey General, gave the Invocation. The Minnesota Society was then recessed decided on a place to make a stand. Concurrently, the 2nd Battalion “Scotch Willie” Maxwell, a veteran who had fought with Braddock and the Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters conducted their In the vanguard of Cornwal- of British light infantry had been in 1755. lis’s column was the British light sent to the right across the Chris- business. infantry and two amusettes (light tiana Creek, to attempt an attack on Continued inside... fi eld cannon) and nearly 300 Hes- the American left and rear. From the late spring through south. When their destination was sian and Anspach chasseurs under That battalion went too deep early summer of 1777, George clear, Washington moved south to the command of Lieutenant Colo- and took itself out of the play. Washington anxiously tracked a position between Head of Elk and nel Ludwig von Wurmb. (In the Blocked from action by Purgatory British movements in New York, Philadelphia. German army, a chausseur was a Swamp, the battalion gave up its at- attempting to divine their hidden On August 28th, three days af-

jager who was part of a regiment tempt at fl anking and doubled back meaning. General Sir William ter the armada disembarked at the as opposed to those serving in the to assist the British troops engaged Howe commanded an army double Head of Elk, Maryland, General Eagle American specially formed Jager corp. – Jag- with Maxwell’s at the Bridge. Had or treble the size of his own, keep- Howe’s army was divided into two

ers were expert marksman who the 2nd Battalion been successful ing him in an agony of suspense. grand divisions – one under Gener-

cers fi performed special reconnaissance at fl anking, Maxwell’s men would On July 23rd the largest armada al Charles Cornwallis, the other led Of Chapter Paul Saint missions.) Von Wurmb reported have been forced to make a hasty ever assembled in America set sail by Hessian General Wilhelm von and Chapter Minneapolis

that, “about a mile beyond [Aikin’s retreat. As it was, when the British off of Sandy Hook, New Jersey. It Knyphausen – and began marching Tavern] the country was close – the 2nd arrived back at the bridge, they was carrying 17,000 British sol- toward Philadelphia. Society, Minnesota 2014 woods within shot of the road fre- found Maxwell’s corps in retreat. diers and sailors in over 260 ships. Coming down to intercept him

quently in front and fl ank and in British Captain John Montresor They underwent a distressful 34- was George Washington, with a

projecting point towards the road. stated that the fl ight “became so day sea-trek. The voyage took its force variously estimated at 16,000 Meeting Annual 125th Here the rebels began to attack us precipitate that great numbers toll in lost time, seasick soldiers, or 14,000 men, of which 11,000 or SAR Society Minnesota about 9 o’clock with continued ir- threw down their arms and blan- and scores of dead horses. 12,000 were fi t for duty.

regular fi re for nearly two miles.” kets.” Out of ammunition and fac- Washington’s troops started ... ALUTE Sources: S MNSAR

In short, the road was ripe for ing superior numbers, it’s likely in northern New Jersey and shad-

an ambush. And the silver ham- that Maxwell’s corps wisely high- owed the movement of the British

http://www.ushistory.org/march/ I THE mers of Maxwell’s musketeers tailed it as fast as possible, leaving fl eet. Washington lost sight of the phila/tobrandywine_4.htm NSIDE came to bear upon the British. some arms and blankets behind, fl eet for an agonizing three-week The spirited American ambush but in nowhere near the great num- period, starting when the armada George Washington’s War

began about two miles south of bers that Montresor claims. moved further offshore as it passed by Robert Leckie, Cooch’s Bridge. Mimicking tactics General Sir William Howe ar- the Delaware Capes. He feared that Harper Perennial, 1993 REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS learned from Native Americans, rived shortly after the battle and the fl eet may have doubled back Washington by Ron Chernow, the Americans hid behind trees and personally congratulated Colonel to New York to help General Bur- The Penguin Press, NY 2010 rocks and laid round after round Wurmb for a fi ne action. Hes- goyne in his attempt to capture up-

Revolutionary War Almanac into the British. Initially the Brit- sian losses total three killed and state New York against the Ameri- 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

ish had a hard time knowing where 20 wounded; the Americans lost cans headed by General Gates. by John C. Fredriksen,

to return fi re. After taking their around 40. For the United States, Until he could determine the Facts on File, Inc. An imprint of Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

shots, the Americans would fall this is the fi rst battle waged under destination of the fl eet, Washing- Infobase Publishing, 2006 Revolution American the of Sons back, reload, and fi re again. In this the new stars and stripes fl ag. ton needed to maintain a position Society Minnesota way they fell back toward Cooch’s – – – where he could move north or MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute MINNESOTA SOCIETY SAR ANNUAL MEETING 2014 MINNESOTA SOCIETY SAR OFFICERS Saint Paul Chapter Compatriot Jones spoke Alliance of Minnesota Other Business The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve another year for the Minnesota Society and/or their The Saint Paul Chap- of the success of fund-rais- $40.00, and the balance of Compatriot Aaron Printup respective chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society, Minneapolis and ter was called to order by ing projects and the giving $556.58 to the MNSAR presented a proposal for the Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution. President Charles Edward of scholarships by the Lake Color Guard. If any of the creation of a marker honor- Boyles. Secretary-Treasurer Minnetonka Society C.A.R. amounts vary, adjustment ing Chief Joseph Orono, for Timothy Harris reported on Upon motion passed, the will be made to the Color whom the City of Orono is MINNESOTA SOCIETY SAR MINNEAPOLIS CHAPTER SAR the Bronze Good citizenship Minneapolis Chapter will Guard Fund donation. named. He was a Penob- President: ...... Larry Wray Sisk President: ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson Medal Program and the Flag donate $100.00 to the Soci- Minnesota Society scot Indian and brought his Vice President: ...... John Charles Sassaman Vice President: ...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Certifi cate Program. Eleven ety. Programs entire tribe in support of the Secretary-Treasurer: ...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer: ...... John Hallberg Jones area high schools participat- Minnesota Society Compatriot Sassaman re- American cause in the Revo- Registrar: ...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain: ...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. ed in the Bronze Good Citi- Membership ported on the Eagle Scout lution. A motion was passed Genealogist & Assist. Registrar: ..William Leslie DeCoursey, P.P. Board of Managers: ...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison zenship Medal Program and Secretary-Treasurer Jones Program, indicating that he to appropriate up to $400.00 Chancellor: ...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker their students were present- reported on membership for mailed packets to nearly all for the creation of the mark- Historian/Newsletter Editor: ...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris Librarian: ...... Thomas Christopher Harris ed with their medals the past 2013: 23 new members, fi ve new Eagle Scouts in 2013 er, which will be placed in Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Surgeon: ...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. May. Letters were sent to deaths, one transfer out, and and has received about the City Hall in Orono. The Managers. Those not named above are: Chaplain: ...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. eleven area high schools to one resignation, giving a net twenty entries for the con- Minneapolis Chapter and ...... William Leslie DeCoursey Sergeant-at-Arms: ...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson begin the program for 2014. increase of sixteen. 2013 test thus far. Our Minnesota Saint Paul Chapters were ...... Arthur Louis Finnell Five Saint Paul busi- started at 156 and ended at winner will be presented at each called back into session Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. nesses were presented with a 192. In addition we have the next meeting. Over the and each passed a motion to Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Robert Edward Kahl II fl ag certifi cate for regularly fi ve dual members. Rosettes years Minnesota has had support the project with a Hon. David S. Bouschor, P.P. James Fredrick Foster ...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. fl ying the fl ag on Flag Day, were presented to Charles four national winners of donation of $100.00. Duane L. C. M. Galles, Esq. COL Ronald E. McRoberts ...... Rehn Douglas Smith June 14, 2013. Tyler and Randall Smith as the $8,000.00 scholarship, Compatriot DeCoursey Curtis John Oliver Marvin Eugene Stonecipher ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Minneapolis Chapter this was the fi rst meeting as well as second and third reported on a program he Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Page Gregory Whitmore ...... Larry Larson Warren The Minneapolis Chapter they had attended. Jones re- place winners. presented last summer to Buford Allen Young ...... Page Gregory Whitmore was called to order by Vice ported on statistics regarding Compatriot Jones re- a DAR Chapter when they President Hon. William R. birthdates and registration ported on the ROTC Medal placed a marker in Loring Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above) Johnson. The minutes of the dates. program. Letters have al- Park. His talk had been well Charles Edward Boyles Tracy Ashley Crocker SAINT PAUL CHAPTER SAR Annual Meeting of 12 Janu- Minnesota Society ready been mailed to the received. Dennis Garvin Croonquist David Adriance Foster President ...... Charles Edward Boyles ary 2013 were approved as Financial Report and 12 JROTC units and the 7 The offi cers of the Min- Jay Thomas W. Franklin William Arthur Harris Vice President ...... John David McCallum summarized in The SAR Sa- Endowment Trust Fund ROTC units in Minnesota. nesota Society, the Minne- Hon. William Raymond Johnson Robert Edward Kahl II Secretary-Treasurer ...... Timothy Charles Harris lute. Compatriot Jones pre- Compatriot Paul Theisen apolis Chapter, and the Saint Mark Allen Labine Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Chaplain ...... Thomas Christopher Harris Secretary-Treasurer Jones sented the Annual Financial presented an outstanding and Paul Chapter were installed John David McCallum Robert Arthur Minish Board of Managers ...... COL. Ronald Edward McRoberts presented the Annual Fi- Report, showing net as- all-encompassing report on by NSSAR Vice Presi- Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson ...... Larry Wray Sisk Christopher John Pizinger LTC Allen Dean Shepersky nancial Report, noting total sets of $40,088.67 as of 31 the MNSAR Color Guard. dent General COL Ronald ...... John Charles Sassaman George Floyd Smith, M.D. Aaron Hale Printup assets of $19,685.93 as of 31 December 2013. He then Go to www.MinnesotaSAR. McRoberts. Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen John Vescelus December 2013. presented the report of the org for a detailed report. The Color Guard retired Compatriot Jones report- MNSAR Endowment Trust. Comp Jones presented the colors and MNSAR NEXT MEETING S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) The Annual George Washington Luncheon Meeting will be ed that the Bronze Good Cit- Donations to Principal dur- a proposal to award the President Sisk read the SAR Trustee ending January 2015: ...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. izenship Medal was present- ing 2013 were $2,684.33. Meritorious Service Medal Recessional, and with no held at Jax Cafe on February 15, 2014. Trustee ending January 2016: ...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. The topic will be “Presidential Anecdotes. Watch for detailed ed in 24 area high schools in The Trustees proposed that to John Charles Sassaman further business appearing, Trustee ending January 2017: ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P. information to be mailed to you. 2013, and that we also had the 2013 interest of $661.58 and COL Ronald Edward declared the annual meet- presentations at a squadron be used to pay the follow- McRoberts and the Patriot ings of the Minnesota So- Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in ORLD IDE EB of Naval Sea Cadets. Letters ing donation items: Minne- Medal to Hon. Paul Kent ciety, Minneapolis Chapter, W W W Greenville, SC, in July 2014 Go to http://www.MinnesotaSAR.org. You can catch up on have already been mailed to sota Genealogical Society Theisen. The motion was and Saint Paul Chapter ad- National Trustee for Minnesota: ..Peter Arrott Dixon, P.P. meeting announcements, look up past newsletters, learn about all schools/units for the 2014 $35.00, Taylor Grave Flow- enthusiastically and unani- journed. Alternate National Trustee MN: ...Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D., P.P. color guard activity and about MNSAR award programs. program. ers $20.00, Preservation mously passed. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute MINNESOTA SOCIETY SAR ANNUAL MEETING 2014 MINNESOTA SOCIETY SAR OFFICERS Saint Paul Chapter Compatriot Jones spoke Alliance of Minnesota Other Business The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve another year for the Minnesota Society and/or their The Saint Paul Chap- of the success of fund-rais- $40.00, and the balance of Compatriot Aaron Printup respective chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society, Minneapolis and ter was called to order by ing projects and the giving $556.58 to the MNSAR presented a proposal for the Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution. President Charles Edward of scholarships by the Lake Color Guard. If any of the creation of a marker honor- Boyles. Secretary-Treasurer Minnetonka Society C.A.R. amounts vary, adjustment ing Chief Joseph Orono, for Timothy Harris reported on Upon motion passed, the will be made to the Color whom the City of Orono is MINNESOTA SOCIETY SAR MINNEAPOLIS CHAPTER SAR the Bronze Good citizenship Minneapolis Chapter will Guard Fund donation. named. He was a Penob- President: ...... Larry Wray Sisk President: ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson Medal Program and the Flag donate $100.00 to the Soci- Minnesota Society scot Indian and brought his Vice President: ...... John Charles Sassaman Vice President: ...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Certifi cate Program. Eleven ety. Programs entire tribe in support of the Secretary-Treasurer: ...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer: ...... John Hallberg Jones area high schools participat- Minnesota Society Compatriot Sassaman re- American cause in the Revo- Registrar: ...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain: ...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. ed in the Bronze Good Citi- Membership ported on the Eagle Scout lution. A motion was passed Genealogist & Assist. Registrar: ..William Leslie DeCoursey, P.P. Board of Managers: ...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison zenship Medal Program and Secretary-Treasurer Jones Program, indicating that he to appropriate up to $400.00 Chancellor: ...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker their students were present- reported on membership for mailed packets to nearly all for the creation of the mark- Historian/Newsletter Editor: ...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris Librarian: ...... Thomas Christopher Harris ed with their medals the past 2013: 23 new members, fi ve new Eagle Scouts in 2013 er, which will be placed in Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Surgeon: ...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. May. Letters were sent to deaths, one transfer out, and and has received about the City Hall in Orono. The Managers. Those not named above are: Chaplain: ...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. eleven area high schools to one resignation, giving a net twenty entries for the con- Minneapolis Chapter and ...... William Leslie DeCoursey Sergeant-at-Arms: ...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson begin the program for 2014. increase of sixteen. 2013 test thus far. Our Minnesota Saint Paul Chapters were ...... Arthur Louis Finnell Five Saint Paul busi- started at 156 and ended at winner will be presented at each called back into session Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. nesses were presented with a 192. In addition we have the next meeting. Over the and each passed a motion to Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Robert Edward Kahl II fl ag certifi cate for regularly fi ve dual members. Rosettes years Minnesota has had support the project with a Hon. David S. Bouschor, P.P. James Fredrick Foster ...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. fl ying the fl ag on Flag Day, were presented to Charles four national winners of donation of $100.00. Duane L. C. M. Galles, Esq. COL Ronald E. McRoberts ...... Rehn Douglas Smith June 14, 2013. Tyler and Randall Smith as the $8,000.00 scholarship, Compatriot DeCoursey Curtis John Oliver Marvin Eugene Stonecipher ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Minneapolis Chapter this was the fi rst meeting as well as second and third reported on a program he Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Page Gregory Whitmore ...... Larry Larson Warren The Minneapolis Chapter they had attended. Jones re- place winners. presented last summer to Buford Allen Young ...... Page Gregory Whitmore was called to order by Vice ported on statistics regarding Compatriot Jones re- a DAR Chapter when they President Hon. William R. birthdates and registration ported on the ROTC Medal placed a marker in Loring Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above) Johnson. The minutes of the dates. program. Letters have al- Park. His talk had been well Charles Edward Boyles Tracy Ashley Crocker SAINT PAUL CHAPTER SAR Annual Meeting of 12 Janu- Minnesota Society ready been mailed to the received. Dennis Garvin Croonquist David Adriance Foster President ...... Charles Edward Boyles ary 2013 were approved as Financial Report and 12 JROTC units and the 7 The offi cers of the Min- Jay Thomas W. Franklin William Arthur Harris Vice President ...... John David McCallum summarized in The SAR Sa- Endowment Trust Fund ROTC units in Minnesota. nesota Society, the Minne- Hon. William Raymond Johnson Robert Edward Kahl II Secretary-Treasurer ...... Timothy Charles Harris lute. Compatriot Jones pre- Compatriot Paul Theisen apolis Chapter, and the Saint Mark Allen Labine Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Chaplain ...... Thomas Christopher Harris Secretary-Treasurer Jones sented the Annual Financial presented an outstanding and Paul Chapter were installed John David McCallum Robert Arthur Minish Board of Managers ...... COL. Ronald Edward McRoberts presented the Annual Fi- Report, showing net as- all-encompassing report on by NSSAR Vice Presi- Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson ...... Larry Wray Sisk Christopher John Pizinger LTC Allen Dean Shepersky nancial Report, noting total sets of $40,088.67 as of 31 the MNSAR Color Guard. dent General COL Ronald ...... John Charles Sassaman George Floyd Smith, M.D. Aaron Hale Printup assets of $19,685.93 as of 31 December 2013. He then Go to www.MinnesotaSAR. McRoberts. Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen John Vescelus December 2013. presented the report of the org for a detailed report. The Color Guard retired Compatriot Jones report- MNSAR Endowment Trust. Comp Jones presented the colors and MNSAR NEXT MEETING S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) The Annual George Washington Luncheon Meeting will be ed that the Bronze Good Cit- Donations to Principal dur- a proposal to award the President Sisk read the SAR Trustee ending January 2015: ...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. izenship Medal was present- ing 2013 were $2,684.33. Meritorious Service Medal Recessional, and with no held at Jax Cafe on February 15, 2014. Trustee ending January 2016: ...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. The topic will be “Presidential Anecdotes. Watch for detailed ed in 24 area high schools in The Trustees proposed that to John Charles Sassaman further business appearing, Trustee ending January 2017: ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P. information to be mailed to you. 2013, and that we also had the 2013 interest of $661.58 and COL Ronald Edward declared the annual meet- presentations at a squadron be used to pay the follow- McRoberts and the Patriot ings of the Minnesota So- Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in ORLD IDE EB of Naval Sea Cadets. Letters ing donation items: Minne- Medal to Hon. Paul Kent ciety, Minneapolis Chapter, W W W Greenville, SC, in July 2014 Go to http://www.MinnesotaSAR.org. You can catch up on have already been mailed to sota Genealogical Society Theisen. The motion was and Saint Paul Chapter ad- National Trustee for Minnesota: ..Peter Arrott Dixon, P.P. meeting announcements, look up past newsletters, learn about all schools/units for the 2014 $35.00, Taylor Grave Flow- enthusiastically and unani- journed. Alternate National Trustee MN: ...Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D., P.P. color guard activity and about MNSAR award programs. program. ers $20.00, Preservation mously passed. MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday September 3, 1777 BATTLE OF COOCH’S BRIDGE SAR Salute Newark, Delaware – American Bridge, using the familiar terrain to THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2014 Brigadier General William their advantage. Finally, near the Maxwell’s Brigade Maxwell had stationed his special Bridge itself the Americans “had Washington was sharply feeling the loss of Daniel Morgan and his corps at Cooch’s Bridge. He shot themselves out of ammuni- militiamen who had recently been sent to Saratoga to reinforce Gen- MNSAR 125TH ANNUAL MEETING discovered that the vanguard of tion... the fi ght was carried on with eral Gates. In their place were green militiamen who had neither the Cornwallis’s division was now the sword” and bayonet. These Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the scouting, nor the fi ghting capabilities, of Morgan’s mountain men. In bearing down on him. Maxwell were weapons that gave the British fact, these militiamen would often turn tail rather than fi ght at the fi rst Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American had planted troops in readiness for the advantage. Von Wurmb report- sign of danger. As a stopgap measure, Washington formed a “crack” Revolution held their annual meetings at Jax Cafe on January 11, an ambush along either side of the ed that the Americans were “fi nally brigade. This elite corps of light infantry consisted of approximately 2014. Luncheon, from the menu, was served during the meeting. road leading from Aikin’s tavern. put to fl ight.” He continued, “But 700 men — 100 each drawn from the seven existing brigades. Picked He strung his troops out for a mile they immediately made a stand The Society was called to order by President Larry Wray Sisk. for marksmanship and maneuverability, the corps was designed to below Cooch’s Bridge where the again and we drove them away a The colors were presented by the MNSAR Color Guard, follow- launch cobra-quick strikes at the enemy’s vulnerable points and clear thick woods of September covered second time, when they took post ing which President Sisk led the Pledge to the US fl ag and read out as fast as possible. Acting independently from the army, the corps him. Maxwell ordered his troops to beyond Christeen Creek at Cooch’s the Pledge to the SAR. Minneapolis Chapter Chaplain Swisher would conduct reconnaissance, be used for special missions, screen, shoot and retreat until he himself Bridge.” harass, and ambush. Commanding the corps is New Jersey General, gave the Invocation. The Minnesota Society was then recessed decided on a place to make a stand. Concurrently, the 2nd Battalion “Scotch Willie” Maxwell, a veteran who had fought with Braddock and the Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters conducted their In the vanguard of Cornwal- of British light infantry had been in 1755. lis’s column was the British light sent to the right across the Chris- business. infantry and two amusettes (light tiana Creek, to attempt an attack on Continued inside... fi eld cannon) and nearly 300 Hes- the American left and rear. From the late spring through south. When their destination was sian and Anspach chasseurs under That battalion went too deep early summer of 1777, George clear, Washington moved south to the command of Lieutenant Colo- and took itself out of the play. Washington anxiously tracked a position between Head of Elk and nel Ludwig von Wurmb. (In the Blocked from action by Purgatory British movements in New York, Philadelphia. German army, a chausseur was a Swamp, the battalion gave up its at- attempting to divine their hidden On August 28th, three days af-

jager who was part of a regiment tempt at fl anking and doubled back meaning. General Sir William ter the armada disembarked at the as opposed to those serving in the to assist the British troops engaged Howe commanded an army double Head of Elk, Maryland, General Eagle American specially formed Jager corp. – Jag- with Maxwell’s at the Bridge. Had or treble the size of his own, keep- Howe’s army was divided into two

ers were expert marksman who the 2nd Battalion been successful ing him in an agony of suspense. grand divisions – one under Gener-

cers fi performed special reconnaissance at fl anking, Maxwell’s men would On July 23rd the largest armada al Charles Cornwallis, the other led Of Chapter Paul Saint missions.) Von Wurmb reported have been forced to make a hasty ever assembled in America set sail by Hessian General Wilhelm von and Chapter Minneapolis

that, “about a mile beyond [Aikin’s retreat. As it was, when the British off of Sandy Hook, New Jersey. It Knyphausen – and began marching Tavern] the country was close – the 2nd arrived back at the bridge, they was carrying 17,000 British sol- toward Philadelphia. Society, Minnesota 2014 woods within shot of the road fre- found Maxwell’s corps in retreat. diers and sailors in over 260 ships. Coming down to intercept him

quently in front and fl ank and in British Captain John Montresor They underwent a distressful 34- was George Washington, with a

projecting point towards the road. stated that the fl ight “became so day sea-trek. The voyage took its force variously estimated at 16,000 Meeting Annual 125th Here the rebels began to attack us precipitate that great numbers toll in lost time, seasick soldiers, or 14,000 men, of which 11,000 or SAR Society Minnesota about 9 o’clock with continued ir- threw down their arms and blan- and scores of dead horses. 12,000 were fi t for duty.

regular fi re for nearly two miles.” kets.” Out of ammunition and fac- Washington’s troops started ... ALUTE Sources: S MNSAR

In short, the road was ripe for ing superior numbers, it’s likely in northern New Jersey and shad-

an ambush. And the silver ham- that Maxwell’s corps wisely high- owed the movement of the British

http://www.ushistory.org/march/ I THE mers of Maxwell’s musketeers tailed it as fast as possible, leaving fl eet. Washington lost sight of the phila/tobrandywine_4.htm NSIDE came to bear upon the British. some arms and blankets behind, fl eet for an agonizing three-week The spirited American ambush but in nowhere near the great num- period, starting when the armada George Washington’s War

began about two miles south of bers that Montresor claims. moved further offshore as it passed by Robert Leckie, Cooch’s Bridge. Mimicking tactics General Sir William Howe ar- the Delaware Capes. He feared that Harper Perennial, 1993 REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS learned from Native Americans, rived shortly after the battle and the fl eet may have doubled back Washington by Ron Chernow, the Americans hid behind trees and personally congratulated Colonel to New York to help General Bur- The Penguin Press, NY 2010 rocks and laid round after round Wurmb for a fi ne action. Hes- goyne in his attempt to capture up-

Revolutionary War Almanac into the British. Initially the Brit- sian losses total three killed and state New York against the Ameri- 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

ish had a hard time knowing where 20 wounded; the Americans lost cans headed by General Gates. by John C. Fredriksen,

to return fi re. After taking their around 40. For the United States, Until he could determine the Facts on File, Inc. An imprint of Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

shots, the Americans would fall this is the fi rst battle waged under destination of the fl eet, Washing- Infobase Publishing, 2006 Revolution American the of Sons back, reload, and fi re again. In this the new stars and stripes fl ag. ton needed to maintain a position Society Minnesota way they fell back toward Cooch’s – – – where he could move north or MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute Minnesota SAR Color Guard ReportNew MNSAR Members SAR Salute THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2014 The Minnesota SAR Color Guard was organized in 2007 2014 Annual Washington Day Luncheon to provide a uniformed team to present colors at SAR and February 15, 2014 – Minneapolis, MN – 38 members of the Minnesota public events: to remind us of Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society of the Sons our heritage and honor those of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the Annual Wash- from whom we are descended, ington Day Luncheon. The total attendance was 65. Jax Café had prepared and the public for the same plus their signature Chicken Chardonnay served with green beans and golden po- a way to kindle the fl ame of tatoes. A Mushroom Ravioli was served as the vegetarian alternative. The patriotism. assemblage enjoyed vanilla ice cream with chocolate sauce for dessert. The team began with three members and has now grown What a learning and teaching New members Stuart Henry Three Generations of VPG of the North Central District Ronald McRoberts with the MNSAR to eight. opportunity for our families. Markham, III and Stephen MNSAR Members – VPG Secretary-Treasurer and the Washington Day Luncheon speaker, John The Guard has appeared at They need assistance from Edward Neiswanger received Ronald McRoberts, Dr. Sean Hallberg Jones. local DAR meetings, a State the membership at large as well. their certifi cate of membership McRoberts and the youngest DAR Convention, Freedom They would like a person, ei- and rosette during the member of the MNSAR, Jack Day events in the Brainerd ther in uniform or not, to cover Washington Day Luncheon. McRoberts. Lakes area, citizenship ceremo- Public Relations, to take photo-

nies in Saint Cloud, Patriot Day graphs of their events, to write MNSAR Secretary-Treasurer Jones presented new members service at Fort Snelling, joint the events up for the newsletter with their certifi cate of membership and rosette: Stephen Edward Eagle American

DAR/SAR recruiting events and the SAR magazine, as well Neiswanger, Stuart Henry Markham III, and Jack Edward McRob- in Brainerd, many schools and as local press releases. erts (grandson of VPG McRoberts). Additionally Jack McRoberts Members MNSAR New

for four years participating in The MNSAR Color Guard is was presented his Life Membership certifi cate and pin, and his fa- the Fourth of July CAR fl ying the nucleus for a growing team. ther Dr. Sean McRoberts was presented a rosette, as this was the Report Guard Color MNSAR

pancake breakfast in Wayzata. They hope that in the future fi rst meeting he attended. A rosette was also presented to Ronald This coming Patriot Day the they will be open to “Associ- Erickson who had joined last year. Honored Scout Eagle Lake Forest

MNSAR Color Guard will be ate” members outside of the SR Supplemental Application certifi cates were presented to James participating with hundreds of and SAR: like the DAR, CAR, Everett Hagen, Michael Alan Wedell, and Ronald Edward McRob- Cousins” Presidential “Our With

fl ag bearers at the Twin Cities 7th Pennsylvania re-enactment erts. A supplemental certifi cate will be mailed to John Charles Entertains Jones Hallberg John

9-11 day memorial presenta- group, American Legion and Sassaman, who was unable to attend. Luncheon and Observance tion. With all this mentioned, anyone who shares the dedica- Washington George Annual they would like to be busier. tion to the ideals and goals of NEW MEMBERS:

Of course, the fi rst need is the SR and SAR, but may be Name Patriot

... ALUTE

for members of the uniformed unable to meet the membership Stephen Edward Neiswanger ...... Nathan Brewster S MNSAR

team. They would like addi- requirements. Stuart Henry Markham, III ...... Barzillai Markham I THE tional fl ag bearers and mus- The MNSAR Color Guard Jack Edward McRoberts ...... Elijah Barnes, Sr. NSIDE kets. Their pressing need is has no requirements for one’s

for drummers and fi fe players. amount of participation. Par- SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS APPROVED: They could use members in ticipate when you can. This is James Everett Hagen ...... Peter Relyea REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS revolutionary war era civilian a fun activity, full of teaching John Charles Sassaman ...... Johan Martin Potteiger clothing who have a story to and learning. Each member of Michael Alan Wedell ...... Lambert Darland

tell, like a preacher in period the MNSAR Color Guard have Ronald Edward McRoberts ...... Elisha Phillips

costume. individually grown with the ex- 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

They would welcome wives perience and wish to have oth- Parkway Minnehaha East 2700 and children of members to ers join. Revolution American the of Sons

dress the part and stand with the Contact: Paul Kent Theisen uniformed members at events. [email protected] Society Minnesota MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute “OUR PRESIDENTIAL COUSINS” FOREST LAKE EAGLE SCOUT HONORED John Hallberg Jones enter- Zone, to naval offi cer parents. Colfax passed away in Minne- sassinated. Warren Harding Patriotic Essay, by Russell C. Wicklund – 2013 MNSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner tained the MNSAR with a de- At that time, the Panama Canal sota on January 13, 1885, after (1920) and FDR (1940) died in lightful speech he called “Pres- was under U.S. control. The walking about three-quarters of offi ce. Ronald Reagan (1980) My future career goal is In 1778, Jones led the fi rst idential Cousins” Jones started controversy over Chester Ar- a mile in −30°F weather from survived an assassination at- to be an offi cer in the United American raid on the British researching his genealogy at thur’s citizenship status centers the Front Street depot to the tempt and the string was bro- States Navy. My family val- Isles, attacking forts in White- the age of 15. He has been at around the place of Arthur’s Omaha depot in Mankato, Min- ken. Zachary Taylor is the only ues patriotism, as shown by my haven and capturing three Brit- it ever since. He is related to actual birth. By one account he nesota. Five minutes after arriv- president who died in offi ce not grandfather being in the army ish. In September 1779, he at- 10 presidents. In fact, he noted, was born in his family’s home ing at the depot, Colfax died of to be elected on a year ending and serving in Greenland, by tacked the British ship Serapis. 30 of our 44 presidents have a in Franklin County, Vermont. a heart attack brought on by the with 0. He was elected in 1848. my father being in law enforce- During the attack, his own ship, common ancestor with another If this was true, then he was extreme cold and exhaustion. Jones brought “Presidential ment, and by my cousin serving the Bonhomme Richard, was president. clearly a natural born citizen. From 1840 through 1860 Cousins” closer to home by in the navy as a lieutenant. I sinking. The British demanded Presidential Families of On the other hand, the compet- presidents who were elected pointing out many of the MN- would like to continue the tra- that he surrender, and he fa- America is a lineage society ing account has it that he was in a year ending with 0 died in SAR member’s relationships dition by serving my county mously replied, “I have not yet comprised of members who born during his pregnant moth- offi ce. Soon after his inaugu- to various Presidents and First in the navy. While traveling begun to fi ght.” Some histori- share direct or collateral kinship er’s visit to her family’s home ration, William Henry Harrison Ladies. Russell C. Wicklund, of the to the National Scouting Jam- cal authors claim this quote is with one or more presidents of in Canada. became ill with a cold. Accord- Jones ended his oration with Northern Star Council Boy boree in 2010, my Jamboree inaccurate and have been para- the United States. Anyone who Jones went on to share some ing to the prevailing medical a story of 95-year-old Harrison Scouts of America received Troop visited the United States phrased over the years, but his died in Paris in 1792. His re- has a common ancestor in the presidential quotes: “Philoso- misconception of that time, it Tyler. Harrison Tyler is the the Spreading Wings Bronze Navy Academy. In the lower intention was clear. After a mains found and were ceremo- United States with a president phy is common sense with big was believed that his illness grandson of President John Ty- Eagle Trophy as the Minne- level of the Naval Academy long battle, the British captain niously brought back to the is eligible to join. words.” – James Madison, and was directly caused by the bad ler and lives at his grandfather’s sota winner of the SAR’s Eagle Chapel, we saw an impressive surrendered. The Bonhomme United States in 1905. In Janu- Hereditary Order of the “I have noticed that nothing weather at his inauguration. Sherwood Forest Plantation in Scout Scholarship and Awards black marble sarcophagus sup- Richard was damaged and ary 1913, he was placed in the Families of the Presidents and I never said ever did me any The cold worsened, rapidly Virginia. President Tyler was Program. Russell from Forest ported by large bronze dolphins abandoned. Jones took over the Naval Academy Chapel. First Ladies in America is a harm.” – Calvin Coolidge, turning to pneumonia and pleu- born in 1790, during the presi- Lake, Minnesota was honored in the middle of the room, and Serapis and sailed into a Dutch American history is fi lled similar organization. were among many. risy. Harrison died on April 4, dency of George Washington. at the annual Washington Day we learned that the remains of port without a fl ag. The Dutch with heroes. John Paul Jones Jones noted the controversy In 1869 President U. S. 1841, exactly one month after Their lives, from grandfather Luncheon held at Jax Cafe. His John Paul Jones are entombed recognized a fl ag based on a de- is one of the great heroes of the of President Barack Obama’s Grant and his Vice President, his inauguration. Lincoln was through grandson, covers the father and mother were also in there. I was intrigued by the scription by Benjamin Franklin American Revolution and the citizen status. This is not a Schuyler Colfax were the elected in 1860 and was assas- years of all 44 presidents of the attendance. Russell read his display and decided to learn and John Adams, which includ- United States Navy. My visit new story. John McCain was youngest team inaugurated un- sinated fi ve years later. Garfi eld United States. patriotic essay about John Paul more about the history of John ed red, white, and blue stripes to the Naval Academy has in- born in Coco Solo Naval Air til the Clinton/Gore ticket in (1880), McKinley (1900) and Jones which is presented in this Paul Jones. with eight-pointed stars. This spired me to continue to reach Station in the Panama Canal 1992. Jones pointed out that Kennedy (1960) were also as- newsletter. John Paul was born in fl ag is called the John Paul for my goal of joining the navy. Russell’s application, four Scotland in 1747. He was ap- Jones fl ag or the Serapis fl ag. generation ancestor chart and prenticed on a merchant ship The fl ag is incorporated into his patriotic essay were sent and later captained a merchant the crest of the USS John Paul Next Meeting to National SAR headquar- ship. After a dispute with a Jones, a currently commis- ters in Louisville, Kentucky to crew member’s family, he fl ed sioned destroyer. The Constitution Day Lun- compete with other state win- to Virginia and used the name As one historian noted, af- cheon will be held at Jax ners for an $8,000 scholarship. John Jones while a fugitive ter later wars, “the elements Cafe on October 4, 2014. $4,000 and $2,000 runner-up from the British. On December of combat doctrine established The speaker will be a for- scholarships were also chosen. 22, 1755, the Continental Con- by John Paul Jones became mer president of the MN- This year’s national win- gress commissioned the fi rst of- deeply ingrained in the sailors SAR, Hon. David Sinclair ner was Samuel P. Donovan fi cers of the Continental Navy, of the U.S. Navy. In a broader, Bouschor, a retired judge from Missouri. The fi rst and including Jones as fi rst lieuten- strategic perspective, Jones’s from Duluth. He will cover second runners-up were, Scott ant. Jones started working be- commitment to the proactive, reminisces from his many Carl Wilson, Iowa and Landon fore he was confi rmed, and was forward employment of naval years on the bench. You The Meritorious Service Medal was presented to COL Ronald The Patriot Medal, the highest award the MNSAR can bestow, Gunn Weeks, Utah. the fi rst person to raise a United forces as an essential part of won’t want to miss it. Edward McRoberts for his continuing work on a history of was presented to Hon. Paul Kent Theisen for chartering the States fl ag on a naval ship on national maritime strategy was Watch for detailed infor- Stephen Taylor, the only Revolutionary War soldier known to be Minnesota SAR Color Guard and shepherding its growth. December 3, 1775. validated.” John Paul Jones mation to be mailed to you. buried in Minnesota. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute “OUR PRESIDENTIAL COUSINS” FOREST LAKE EAGLE SCOUT HONORED John Hallberg Jones enter- Zone, to naval offi cer parents. Colfax passed away in Minne- sassinated. Warren Harding Patriotic Essay, by Russell C. Wicklund – 2013 MNSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner tained the MNSAR with a de- At that time, the Panama Canal sota on January 13, 1885, after (1920) and FDR (1940) died in lightful speech he called “Pres- was under U.S. control. The walking about three-quarters of offi ce. Ronald Reagan (1980) My future career goal is In 1778, Jones led the fi rst idential Cousins” Jones started controversy over Chester Ar- a mile in −30°F weather from survived an assassination at- to be an offi cer in the United American raid on the British researching his genealogy at thur’s citizenship status centers the Front Street depot to the tempt and the string was bro- States Navy. My family val- Isles, attacking forts in White- the age of 15. He has been at around the place of Arthur’s Omaha depot in Mankato, Min- ken. Zachary Taylor is the only ues patriotism, as shown by my haven and capturing three Brit- it ever since. He is related to actual birth. By one account he nesota. Five minutes after arriv- president who died in offi ce not grandfather being in the army ish. In September 1779, he at- 10 presidents. In fact, he noted, was born in his family’s home ing at the depot, Colfax died of to be elected on a year ending and serving in Greenland, by tacked the British ship Serapis. 30 of our 44 presidents have a in Franklin County, Vermont. a heart attack brought on by the with 0. He was elected in 1848. my father being in law enforce- During the attack, his own ship, common ancestor with another If this was true, then he was extreme cold and exhaustion. Jones brought “Presidential ment, and by my cousin serving the Bonhomme Richard, was president. clearly a natural born citizen. From 1840 through 1860 Cousins” closer to home by in the navy as a lieutenant. I sinking. The British demanded Presidential Families of On the other hand, the compet- presidents who were elected pointing out many of the MN- would like to continue the tra- that he surrender, and he fa- America is a lineage society ing account has it that he was in a year ending with 0 died in SAR member’s relationships dition by serving my county mously replied, “I have not yet comprised of members who born during his pregnant moth- offi ce. Soon after his inaugu- to various Presidents and First in the navy. While traveling begun to fi ght.” Some histori- share direct or collateral kinship er’s visit to her family’s home ration, William Henry Harrison Ladies. Russell C. Wicklund, of the to the National Scouting Jam- cal authors claim this quote is with one or more presidents of in Canada. became ill with a cold. Accord- Jones ended his oration with Northern Star Council Boy boree in 2010, my Jamboree inaccurate and have been para- the United States. Anyone who Jones went on to share some ing to the prevailing medical a story of 95-year-old Harrison Scouts of America received Troop visited the United States phrased over the years, but his died in Paris in 1792. His re- has a common ancestor in the presidential quotes: “Philoso- misconception of that time, it Tyler. Harrison Tyler is the the Spreading Wings Bronze Navy Academy. In the lower intention was clear. After a mains found and were ceremo- United States with a president phy is common sense with big was believed that his illness grandson of President John Ty- Eagle Trophy as the Minne- level of the Naval Academy long battle, the British captain niously brought back to the is eligible to join. words.” – James Madison, and was directly caused by the bad ler and lives at his grandfather’s sota winner of the SAR’s Eagle Chapel, we saw an impressive surrendered. The Bonhomme United States in 1905. In Janu- Hereditary Order of the “I have noticed that nothing weather at his inauguration. Sherwood Forest Plantation in Scout Scholarship and Awards black marble sarcophagus sup- Richard was damaged and ary 1913, he was placed in the Families of the Presidents and I never said ever did me any The cold worsened, rapidly Virginia. President Tyler was Program. Russell from Forest ported by large bronze dolphins abandoned. Jones took over the Naval Academy Chapel. First Ladies in America is a harm.” – Calvin Coolidge, turning to pneumonia and pleu- born in 1790, during the presi- Lake, Minnesota was honored in the middle of the room, and Serapis and sailed into a Dutch American history is fi lled similar organization. were among many. risy. Harrison died on April 4, dency of George Washington. at the annual Washington Day we learned that the remains of port without a fl ag. The Dutch with heroes. John Paul Jones Jones noted the controversy In 1869 President U. S. 1841, exactly one month after Their lives, from grandfather Luncheon held at Jax Cafe. His John Paul Jones are entombed recognized a fl ag based on a de- is one of the great heroes of the of President Barack Obama Grant and his Vice President, his inauguration. Lincoln was through grandson, covers the father and mother were also in there. I was intrigued by the scription by Benjamin Franklin American Revolution and the citizen status. This is not a Schuyler Colfax were the elected in 1860 and was assas- years of all 44 presidents of the attendance. Russell read his display and decided to learn and John Adams, which includ- United States Navy. My visit new story. John McCain was youngest team inaugurated un- sinated fi ve years later. Garfi eld United States. patriotic essay about John Paul more about the history of John ed red, white, and blue stripes to the Naval Academy has in- born in Coco Solo Naval Air til the Clinton/Gore ticket in (1880), McKinley (1900) and Jones which is presented in this Paul Jones. with eight-pointed stars. This spired me to continue to reach Station in the Panama Canal 1992. Jones pointed out that Kennedy (1960) were also as- newsletter. John Paul was born in fl ag is called the John Paul for my goal of joining the navy. Russell’s application, four Scotland in 1747. He was ap- Jones fl ag or the Serapis fl ag. generation ancestor chart and prenticed on a merchant ship The fl ag is incorporated into his patriotic essay were sent and later captained a merchant the crest of the USS John Paul Next Meeting to National SAR headquar- ship. After a dispute with a Jones, a currently commis- ters in Louisville, Kentucky to crew member’s family, he fl ed sioned destroyer. The Constitution Day Lun- compete with other state win- to Virginia and used the name As one historian noted, af- cheon will be held at Jax ners for an $8,000 scholarship. John Jones while a fugitive ter later wars, “the elements Cafe on October 4, 2014. $4,000 and $2,000 runner-up from the British. On December of combat doctrine established The speaker will be a for- scholarships were also chosen. 22, 1755, the Continental Con- by John Paul Jones became mer president of the MN- This year’s national win- gress commissioned the fi rst of- deeply ingrained in the sailors SAR, Hon. David Sinclair ner was Samuel P. Donovan fi cers of the Continental Navy, of the U.S. Navy. In a broader, Bouschor, a retired judge from Missouri. The fi rst and including Jones as fi rst lieuten- strategic perspective, Jones’s from Duluth. He will cover second runners-up were, Scott ant. Jones started working be- commitment to the proactive, reminisces from his many Carl Wilson, Iowa and Landon fore he was confi rmed, and was forward employment of naval years on the bench. You The Meritorious Service Medal was presented to COL Ronald The Patriot Medal, the highest award the MNSAR can bestow, Gunn Weeks, Utah. the fi rst person to raise a United forces as an essential part of won’t want to miss it. Edward McRoberts for his continuing work on a history of was presented to Hon. Paul Kent Theisen for chartering the States fl ag on a naval ship on national maritime strategy was Watch for detailed infor- Stephen Taylor, the only Revolutionary War soldier known to be Minnesota SAR Color Guard and shepherding its growth. December 3, 1775. validated.” John Paul Jones mation to be mailed to you. buried in Minnesota. News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday September 12, 1777 SHATTERING DEFEAT AT BRANDYWINE Chester, Pennsylvania – gone unnoticed, in a manner Toward midnight, in a private reminiscent of the Battle of home in Chester, Washing- Brooklyn. Howe decided that ton informed Congress of the he and Cornwallis, with 8,200 shattering defeat. His letter to men, would secretly execute a John Hancock began, “Sir,: I bold sweeping movement to am sorry to inform you that the north. They would then in this day’s engagement, we turn east, cross these newly have been obliged to leave the discovered fords, circle back enemy masters of the fi eld.” to the south, and sneak up be- It continued: “Notwithstand- hind the right fl ank of Wash- ing the misfortune of the day, I ington’s army. All the while, am happy to fi nd the troops in an advance column of 5,000 good spirits; and I hope anoth- troops under Baron Wilhelm er time, we shall compensate von Knyphausen would smash for the losses now sustained.” straight east into Washington’s This sounded, after the bloody army at Chadds Ford, distract- was blind to the true shape of ined that Howe had turned disaster, like sheer fantasy, but ing the Americans and duping the emerging battlefi eld. south and was doubling back to the troops had fought in a spir- them into thinking this was the Aware that he saw only a Chadds Ford, But in fact Howe ited manner; the defeat resulted main enemy offensive. While fraction of the British Army, was heading north in a long, from the failed performance of Washington’s military instincts Washington was tormented by looping movement; around the leaders, not the lethargy of told him that Howe might steal a nagging question: What had noon his soldiers and horses, the rank and fi le. up behind his right fl ank, he happened to the bulk of the veiled by thick fog, waded – – – didn’t assign a high enough pri- enemy’s forces? Around noon across the northern crossing at As General Sir William ority to investigating this pos- Lieutenant Colonel James Ross Jeffries Ford, of whose exis- Howe moved toward Phila- sibility and delegated a crucial of Pennsylvania informed him tence Washington was unaware. delphia, General Washington scouting mission to General that, on a reconnaissance ex- As they splashed through decided to cut off his approach John Sullivan and Colonel The- pedition, he had clashed with waist-high water, the British at a place called Brandywine odorick Bland. Unaccountably, fi ve thousand British troops on and Hessians were fl abber- Creek, a diffi cult stream to ne- the Americans proved ignorant the west side of Brandywine gasted to encounter no Ameri- gotiate. A landscape of plung- of their own home turf, while Creek, along the Great Valley can resistance. By one-fi fteen ing ravines and forested hills, Howe operated with faultless Road; he thought these troops P.M. Washington had received Brandywine Creek presented a information. had been led by General Howe reports of two British brigades natural line of defense south- In the predawn light of Sep- himself. moving upon Birmingham Hill west of Philadelphia. Washing- tember 11, 1777, General Howe On the spot, as his original from the north and abruptly re- ton concentrated the bulk of his launched his maneuver. In the battle plan unraveled, Washing- alized that Howe had outwitted forces on wooded high ground early morning, Knyphausen’s ton sorted through a blizzard him. behind Chadds Ford, on the units clashed, as planned, with of contradictory information. Now that he knew his peril, east side of the creek, where the the main American force at Amid sharp clashes at Chadds George Washington moved de- major road crossed. Relying on Chadds Ford. Washington pre- Ford, General Sullivan relayed cisively. He ordered his entire fl awed intelligence, he posted sided over the troops there and, a report from Major Joseph right wing – all three divisions detachments the length of the as usual, showed no qualms Spear saying that he, too, had under General Sullivan – to creek, stretching up to what he about exposing himself to ene- been at the Great Valley Road march north at once to oppose thought was the northernmost my fi re, even when it beheaded but found not a trace of Howe’s Howe coming south. He was crossing. an artilleryman nearby. With army. Tricked by Howe many to seize and fortify the terrain On the night of September the newly commissioned Ma- times, Washington feared that around Birmingham Meet- 10, a spy informed Howe of jor General the Marquis de La- his nemesis was about to de- ing House. At Chadds Ford the existence of two fords still fayette at his side, Washington ceive him again. Indeed, he General Anthony Wayne, with farther north – a fl agrant breach rode the length of the line to the drew the wrong conclusion two brigades and artillery, was in American defenses that had sound of cheering men, but he from Spear’s report: he imag- ordered to hold Knyphausen. News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday September 12, 1777

General Greene’s division of this point, the British attacked, fayette – fi ghting on after be- the British and Hessians made two brigades was detached coming down Osborne’s Hill in ing wounded in the leg. Shot no attempt to follow. from Chadds Ford as a reserve a bright mass of color and glit- in the left calf, he didn’t grasp The to march to the assistance of ei- tering bayonets, the bands play- the severity of the wound until Creek did not end at Bir- ther Sullivan or Wayne. Wash- ing, “The British Grenadiers.” his boot was soaked with blood mingham Meeting House. At ington remained with Greene. Crossing the road between and he had to be lifted off the Chadds Ford Knyphausen at- Waiting... Waiting... Waiting the two heights in perfect align- battlefi eld. tacked furiously behind an ar- for the eruption of the sound ment, the British forces began Five time the rebels were tillery bombardment. Wayne’s of battle to the north of him at climbing the hill in a silent, driven off that hill, and fi ve Americans held stubbornly Birmingham or to the west of disciplined mass, with the light times they returned to evict at fi rst, but gradually gave Chadds Ford. infantry and Hessian and Ans- their tormentors. Though way after the Hessians, with At half-past four it came pach jaegers in the lead. With shaken, the British regulars and Knyphausen personally lead- with a roar that could be heard loud cries but no shots, they fell their Hessian allies, twice the ing, moved across Pyle’s Ford in Philadelphia. The main upon the American right, which number of the Yankees oppos- below Chadds and launched an battle had begun at Birming- was held by the three regiments ing them and backed by four attack in the face of artillery and ham. To the west of Chadds of Marylanders commanded by twelve-pounders, were not to musket fi re. With this assault, Ford, Knyphausen, having the French General Prudhom- be denied. All seemed lost Wayne’s left gave way, losing heard the signal, opened a me de Borre. The sight of those for the American army and the its artillery – after which Lady bombardment preliminary to out-thrust steel tips was too new American nation. Its best Luck, so often the true arbiter attack. Washington hesitated much for the Yankees, and they troops fi ghting their best fi ght of battle, waved her wand over momentarily, but then, decid- broke and fl ed into a nearby in the young country’s brief his- Knyphausen. Cornwallis’s ing that Wayne would have to wood, thus exposing Stephen’s tory were giving way, tumbling guards and grenadiers, who had handle Knyphausen by himself, right fl ank. back downhill – but marching pursued Sullivan’s fl eeing sol- he ordered Greene north to re- At this point Sullivan’s up the road to their rescue came diers, became lost in the woods inforce Sullivan and to hold troops were marching to close Greene’s division, the brigades and by accident blundered upon open the road to Philadelphia. the gap between themselves of Colonel Peter Muhlenberg the exposed fl ank of Wayne’s Washington himself must fol- and Stirling’s left. They moved and Brigadier General George center, and the entire American low Greene because he wanted directly in a column in front Weedon. line fell back. With this and the to be at the scene of the grand of the oncoming enemy. Un- Opening their ranks, the advent of darkness, the Battle battle. He spurred his horse to- nerved by the sight of all the fresh Americans allowed their of Brandywine Creek came to ward the hill as fast as it would martial color approaching them; exhausted comrades to stagger an end. fl y. Behind them streamed the of those cruel steel points; and through and re-form – closing It had been a fi erce fi ght, general’s staff, and the sound of the disdainful, arrogant sound their ranks again to confront and although Howe was vic- battle grew louder – then omi- of the military music, they the fl ower of Europe. At fi rst torious, the Americans for the nously still. began to straggle, to become they held them, backed up by fi rst time showed a tenacity and The American position, fragmented into groups. Sul- artillery. But the British pres- discipline that surprised their on an eminence opposite Os- livan was not there to rally sure was too great, and Greene enemies. All told, the Ameri- borne’s Hill, was faulty. Stir- and re-form them, for he had began a slow, fi ghting retreat. cans lost about 200 killed, 500 ling’s and Spenser’s divisions gone to his center to direct his Coming to a narrow defi le, wounded, and 400 captured were joined, but Sullivan, in artillery. Now thoroughly pan- fl anked on both sides by thick versus only 90 killed and 500 coming up on Stirling’s left, icked, his men sought to return woods, the Americans turned wounded for the triumphant was nearer to the enemy and whence they came. Sullivan, again – holding off their pursu- British. about a half mile away from riding up at last, sought to re- ers with a steady fi re. Still the Sources: Stirling. Falling back, Sullivan strain them but they paid him enemy pressed forward, resort- formed his troops in line with no heed, and so the American ing for the fi rst time to regular George Washington’s War the other divisions, but with left was also swept clean away. volleys of musketry, launching by Robert Leckie, the undefended half-mile space Shorn of its wings, the Ameri- repeated bayonet charges. The Harper Perennial, 1993 still separating them. Then he can center, with Stirling’s divi- fi ghting raged so close, some- Washington by Ron Chernow, rode off to confer with Stirling sion and what was left of Ste- times hand to hand, that the An- The Penguin Press, NY 2010 and Stephen. They told him phen’s fought valiantly against spachers recognized their old that the British apparently were the pride of European milita- comrade, Colonel Muhlenberg, planning to turn the Ameri- rism. There were three thou- who had fought with them as can right and that he, Sullivan, sand of them, and their gener- an enlisted man, “Hier kommt should move in that direction als – Sullivan, Stirling, Stephen Teufel Piet!” they cried in de- to present a united front and and French-Irishman Thomas light. “Here comes Devil Pete!” the whole force would then Conway – moved among them But the Americans doggedly shift farther right to block the shouting encouragement. Gal- held the pass for forty-fi ve min- turning movement. Sullivan loping into the fray, ardent for utes. At last the sun went down, agreed and returned to his divi- battle, came the young French and Greene skillfully drew off sion to move it to the right. At nobleman, the Marquis de La- his entire division. Exhausted, MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute Minnesota SAR Color Guard ReportNew MNSAR Members SAR Salute THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2014 The Minnesota SAR Color Guard was organized in 2007 2014 Annual Washington Day Luncheon to provide a uniformed team to present colors at SAR and February 15, 2014 – Minneapolis, MN – 38 members of the Minnesota public events: to remind us of Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society of the Sons our heritage and honor those of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the Annual Wash- from whom we are descended, ington Day Luncheon. The total attendance was 65. Jax Café had prepared and the public for the same plus their signature Chicken Chardonnay served with green beans and golden po- a way to kindle the fl ame of tatoes. A Mushroom Ravioli was served as the vegetarian alternative. The patriotism. assemblage enjoyed vanilla ice cream with chocolate sauce for dessert. The team began with three members and has now grown What a learning and teaching New members Stuart Henry Three Generations of VPG of the North Central District Ronald McRoberts with the MNSAR to eight. opportunity for our families. Markham, III and Stephen MNSAR Members – VPG Secretary-Treasurer and the Washington Day Luncheon speaker, John The Guard has appeared at They need assistance from Edward Neiswanger received Ronald McRoberts, Dr. Sean Hallberg Jones. local DAR meetings, a State the membership at large as well. their certifi cate of membership McRoberts and the youngest DAR Convention, Freedom They would like a person, ei- and rosette during the member of the MNSAR, Jack Day events in the Brainerd ther in uniform or not, to cover Washington Day Luncheon. McRoberts. Lakes area, citizenship ceremo- Public Relations, to take photo-

nies in Saint Cloud, Patriot Day graphs of their events, to write MNSAR Secretary-Treasurer Jones presented new members service at Fort Snelling, joint the events up for the newsletter with their certifi cate of membership and rosette: Stephen Edward Eagle American

DAR/SAR recruiting events and the SAR magazine, as well Neiswanger, Stuart Henry Markham III, and Jack Edward McRob- in Brainerd, many schools and as local press releases. erts (grandson of VPG McRoberts). Additionally Jack McRoberts Members MNSAR New

for four years participating in The MNSAR Color Guard is was presented his Life Membership certifi cate and pin, and his fa- the Fourth of July CAR fl ying the nucleus for a growing team. ther Dr. Sean McRoberts was presented a rosette, as this was the Report Guard Color MNSAR

pancake breakfast in Wayzata. They hope that in the future fi rst meeting he attended. A rosette was also presented to Ronald This coming Patriot Day the they will be open to “Associ- Erickson who had joined last year. Honored Scout Eagle Lake Forest

MNSAR Color Guard will be ate” members outside of the SR Supplemental Application certifi cates were presented to James participating with hundreds of and SAR: like the DAR, CAR, Everett Hagen, Michael Alan Wedell, and Ronald Edward McRob- Cousins” Presidential “Our With

fl ag bearers at the Twin Cities 7th Pennsylvania re-enactment erts. A supplemental certifi cate will be mailed to John Charles Entertains Jones Hallberg John

9-11 day memorial presenta- group, American Legion and Sassaman, who was unable to attend. Luncheon and Observance tion. With all this mentioned, anyone who shares the dedica- Washington George Annual they would like to be busier. tion to the ideals and goals of NEW MEMBERS:

Of course, the fi rst need is the SR and SAR, but may be Name Patriot

... ALUTE

for members of the uniformed unable to meet the membership Stephen Edward Neiswanger ...... Nathan Brewster S MNSAR

team. They would like addi- requirements. Stuart Henry Markham, III ...... Barzillai Markham I THE tional fl ag bearers and mus- The MNSAR Color Guard Jack Edward McRoberts ...... Elijah Barnes, Sr. NSIDE kets. Their pressing need is has no requirements for one’s

for drummers and fi fe players. amount of participation. Par- SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS APPROVED: They could use members in ticipate when you can. This is James Everett Hagen ...... Peter Relyea REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS revolutionary war era civilian a fun activity, full of teaching John Charles Sassaman ...... Johan Martin Potteiger clothing who have a story to and learning. Each member of Michael Alan Wedell ...... Lambert Darland

tell, like a preacher in period the MNSAR Color Guard have Ronald Edward McRoberts ...... Elisha Phillips

costume. individually grown with the ex- 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

They would welcome wives perience and wish to have oth- Parkway Minnehaha East 2700 and children of members to ers join. Revolution American the of Sons

dress the part and stand with the Contact: Paul Kent Theisen uniformed members at events. [email protected] Society Minnesota News of Yesterday Reported Today Saturday September 20, 1777 MINNESOTA reinforcements, fi nding that the left, trying to break Fraser camp to hurry around behind behind 620 dead or dying men the rifl emen had regrouped and away from Burgoyne. His at- the Hessians from the woods, mingled with three hundred were fi ghting back, took posi- tack was bold, brilliant, well but Gates refused to let Arnold killed or wounded Americans, tions to their left. The Ameri- disciplined. When he led the personally lead the counterat- he was stunned at the Ameri- can line now erupted in a vol- charge down from a wooded tack. He made a point of send- can resistance. That night, as ley at the silent British line. As hill, he very nearly overran the ing Learned himself. camp-following women from scores of redcoats dropped in British: only heavy reinforce- As Learned’s troops went both armies stripped the dead, the tall grass, the British, leav- ments of Hessians stopped him. astray, becoming lost in the the moans of the wounded car- ing their cannons, turned and Commuting back and forth be- woods and plundering into ried through the chill night air, SAR Salute ran to their side of the forest, tween Gates’s headquarters and Simon Fraser’s British light haunting men on both sides for- the Americans pursuing them, the battlefi eld a mile and a half infantry, Arnold paced and bidden to go and help for fear THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SUMMER 2014 trying to capture the cannon away on a big black horse he fumed. Now the sound of mus- of touching off another round and turn them on the redcoats. had named Warren after his old ketry came from the American of fi ghting. Honoring Chief Orono Before they could open up with mentor, Arnold “urged, begged left and right and grew heavier. Burgoyne nevertheless re- the artillery, British grenadiers and entreated” for more troops Effective leadership at the front solved to resume the attack at Orono Minnesota – On May 27, 2014, members of the MNSAR, the Lake charged them with bayonets, from Gates. According to vet- at this instant could have given dawn. He believed the Ameri- Minnetonka Chapters of the DAR and C.A.R. were on hand at the Orono City driving them across the fi eld. erans, Gates gave no orders and the Americans a smashing vic- cans were exhausted and de- Council Chambers for Orono’s 125th anniversary dedication event honoring Back and forth the charges only once protested. When Ar- tory, making Burgoyne give up moralized. He was right, for the city’s namesake, Chief Joseph Orono. surged, and the volleys ran nold led seven regiments into the attack and retreat toward Ti- the American soldiers were Chief Orono was leader of the Penobscot tribe in Maine who gallantly all afternoon, for nearly four battle, Gates protested that he conderoga and Canada. Gates down to one round of ammuni- supported the Americans during the Revolutionary War. In 1806, Chief Oro- hours, until there were nearly wanted Scammel’s brigade and Arnold were outside the tion per man and had no more no’s efforts were recognized by naming the Penobscot River Valley township a thousand dead and wounded brought back to protect head- headquarters tent when Gates’s food. But Burgoyne’s troops in his honor, thereby creating Orono, Maine. New Englanders who settled on bodies in the fi eld between the quarters. aide, Colonel Morgan Lewis, were hardly better off, Fra- the shores of Lake Minnetonka bestowed the name Orono on their township armies. As Arnold ordered out To break the stalemate, Bur- rode up. Gates was sure he ser advising his chief that they at its creation in 1889 in memory of their beloved home. each fresh American unit, sev- goyne, who could see from his had made a master stroke by were too exhausted to deliver en regiments in all, he extended horse in the thick of the fi ghting dispatching Learned: he asked another assault so soon. They the American line farther into that the troops in the center of Lewis how the battle was go- were also shattered by the the woods, away from the river the line were played out and in ing now with Learned on the surprising courage and tenac- and curling uphill and around danger of being outnumbered fi eld. Not well, Lewis reported, ity of the Yankees. Lieutenant the British right fl ank. On ei- and outfl anked, ordered the the fi ghting was still indecisive. Anbury stated: “We are now

ther end of the British line, for Hessians to leave the wagons All afternoon, Benedict Arnold become fully convinced that most of the afternoon, men on the riverbank lightly guard- had been impatiently sending they are not that contemptible Eagle American

stood and leaned on their weap- ed and relieve the pressure on off couriers, dispatching regi- enemy that we had imagined

ons, unaware of what was hap- his troops by charging across ments, pressuring Gates to at- them.” He also lamented that Breakfast Pancake pening until their brigade was Mill Creek ravine to attack tack: now he could not stand to claim victory because the C.A.R. Annual Eighth

sent into the fray, which was the American right. The Hes- to remain on the defensive an- British remained in posses-

confi ned mostly to Freeman’s sian reinforcements were led other instant. sion of the fi eld was but a hol- Programs Awards Meadow. Most of the Ameri- by Major General Baron von “By God, I will soon put low vaunt. “I am fearful the and Medals MNSAR 2014

cans, like Gates and his staff of- Riedesel, whose innovative an end to it,” he shouted, spur- advantage resulting from this

fi cers, never left the protection tactics had routed the Vermont- ring his horse toward the fi r- hard-fought battle will rest on Markoe P. Francis of the breastworks nearly two ers at Hubbardton. He now ing. As he galloped off, Lewis that of the Americans, our army Remembering

miles away. was risking annihilation of his remarked to Gates, “You had being so weakened by this en-

All afternoon, Arnold vital supply train and bateaux better order him back. The ac- gagement as not to be of suf- Dedication Plaque spurred his men on, person- along the river, but Burgoyne tion is going well. He may, by fi cient strength to venture forth Orono Joseph Chief

ally leading their charges and was in desperate shape, every some rash act, do mischief.” and improve the victory, which

... ALUTE maneuvers, constantly exposed bayonet charge being repulsed Gates turned to his adjutant, may, in the end, put a stop to S MNSAR

to enemy fi re, preferring to by heavy American fi re. With Wilkinson, and ordered him to our intended expedition.”

I THE lead by example more than by fi ve hundred infantry and two bring back Arnold. Furious, NSIDE Sources: orders. When Fraser’s light six-pounders, Riedesel puffed Arnold had no choice but to Benedict Arnold, infantry suddenly turned and to the top of a hill and ordered obey Gates’s direct order and Patriot and Traitor

skillfully fell on Arnold’s right, his Hessians to advance down return to headquarters. It was by Willard Sterne Randall, Arnold galloped up and down into the supposedly impass- getting dark as the Americans Barnes and Noble Books, 1990 REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS the line, rallying his men, shout- able Mill Creek ravine, into retreated through the woods ing, “Come on, boys. Hurry up, the weak spot of the Ameri- behind their breastworks, leav- George Washington’s War

my brave boys!” At the head can right fl ank. Surprised, the ing Burgoyne in possession of by Robert Leckie,

of fi ve regiments of troops, he Americans began to fall back in the bloody clearing. The last Harper Perennial, 1993 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

charged the British center, at- confusion. At this point, dash- army to leave a battlefi eld is The American Heritage Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

tempting to break through. ing back to Gates, Arnold fi nal- technically the victor, but as he Book of The Revolution, Revolution American the of Sons Then he led a rapid counter- ly persuaded him to order out ordered his troops back to their American Heritage Publishing Society Minnesota march through the woods on Learned’s entire brigade from camp two miles away and left Co., Inc. New York MINNESOTA

SAR Salute News of Yesterday Reported Today Saturday September 20, 1777 MNSAR PRINGS AND SUMMER EVENTS BLOODY BATTLE AT FREEMAN’S FARM Stillwater, New York – could see that the British would Chief Joseph OronoRemembering 2014 MNSAR Medals and Awards British General John Burgoyne probably reach the Americans Plaque DedicationFrancis P. MarkoePrograms had to attack. He had to brush by late on the 19th, but for now aside the Americans barring his he wheeled his big sorrel horse Our senior member of the Minnesota Society ROTC als in 2014. This chapter has path to Albany, and had to do it and returned to camp, disap- MNSAR, Francis P. Markoe, Awards one of the largest programs of quickly. There were not enough pointing Varick, who had been passed away peacefully at home Once again the Minnesota any chapter in the country. horses to pull his big guns and “in hopes of the General’s or- on May 4, 2014. He joined the Society presented medals in This Spring we awarded the not enough fodder to feed those dering a party to attack them.” MNSAR in 1946. Markoe is all ROTC-JROTC units in the medal in 24 area high schools he had. He had thirty days’ That night, the British camped survived by four children, 10 state. There are seven college and one Naval Sea Cadets supply of food for his army, on high ground less than two with no help forthcoming from miles from the American army. grandchildren, one great-grand- units and twelve high school squadron. either General Sir Guy Carleton Just as Arnold had expect- daughter and fi ve brothers. units. In all, it was a fi ne program or General Sir William Howe. ed, the next day, September Markoe was an entrepre- The Minnesota Society ex- once again. If he did not press on, he would 19th, 1777, the British tried to neur, starting his business in presses its appreciation to the Medals were also awarded have to return to Quebec, as outfl ank the Americans. Bur- 1956. His passions were travel- following Compatriots for vol- to eleven St. Paul area high Carleton had a year ago, and goyne divided his army into ing with his family and friends, unteering to present medals and school students this year. produce the same sort of unfa- three columns, General Simon the “penny game”, pool side certifi cates: Charles E. Boyles, vorable reaction in Whitehall. Fraser was to be on the Brit- lunches with his grandchildren Hon. William Johnson, John Flag Certifi cates Burgoyne was down to about ish right with 2,200 Loyalists, The Minnesota Society of and great-granddaughter, fam- Hallberg Jones, Truck Mor- On Flag Day fi ve Saint Paul six thousand men against about Indians, and British and Ger- the Sons of the American Revo- ily dinners with four genera- rison, John C. Sassaman, LTC area businesses were presented seven thousand under Horatio man light infantry, trying to lution have graciously donated tions, storytelling, cruises, and Dean Shepersky, Larry W. Sisk, with fl ag certifi cates by the Gates, the American General skirt the American left and get a plaque honoring Chief Joseph watering his lawn. and Marvin E. Stonecipher. Saint Paul Chapter SAR. This who recently replaced General around behind the long Ameri- Arnold’s latest exhortation to which now opened up with vol- Orono, which was dedicated He was a longtime resident years recipients were: Philip Schuyler as Commander can lines: Fraser’s column march out and attack the Brit- ley after volley. The rifl emen at the beginning of the regu- of Dellwood, Minnesota. Minneapolis and St. Paul • Murphy’s Auto Repair, of the Northern Department faced Morgan’s rifl emen and ish quickly before they dug in. broke and ran back across the lar meeting of the Orono City His son, Francis L. Markoe, Chapters Bronze Good Hastings of the Continental Army. This General Poor’s and Learned’s But Arnold already had permis- clearing into the American side Council on May 27. is currently a member of the Citizenship Medals • Newport Auto, Newport minimal inferiority did not faze veterans. Burgoyne personally sion for a reconnaissance force, of the woods. For a moment, The event was spearheaded MNSAR. The Minneapolis Chap- • Pease Cafe, Pease Burgoyne because he still clung commanded the British center, and he interpreted this to mean Daniel Morgan thought his reg- by MNSAR member, Aaron ter continued the program of • Shell Rapid Lube, Hastings to his low estimate of American leaving the bulk of the Hessians he could send out Morgan’s iment had been destroyed, and Hale Printup, who is also a Bronze Good Citizenship Med- • Van Dyke Mansion, Hastings fi ghting prowess. What he did on his left to protect the artil- rifl emen and Dearborn’s light the six-foot-two, two-hundred- member of the Orono City not realize was that Washing- lery train and baggage wagons infantry from his left to make pound former teamster openly Council. ton’s generosity had provided on the river road. It had been contact with the British. He wept. But he continued to make Gates with more experienced cold and foggy that morning, also sent orders by his aides to the signal turkey call, and soon During the dedication cer- Eighth Annual C.A.R. Pancake Breakfast emony the mayor read a letter regulars than raw militia, a new and Burgoyne and his staff had get the rest of his division ready his men regrouped around him. and reversed composition of been unable to get a clear look from the chairperson of the Wayzata, MN – World War II and Korean to march out to Morgan’s sup- When Morgan’s men retreated, the American fi eld forces. at the American entrenchments port. Burgoyne ordered his redcoats town council of Orono, Maine. War veterans were honored at the historic Way- – – – as they advanced through the When Morgan’s men to march into the clearing and Former President of the MN- zata Depot during the annual C.A.R. Pancake Late in the afternoon of forest. By eleven o’clock, it reached the southern edge of line up by regiments: three SAR, Larry Sisk, said a few Breakfast held on Independence Day. The an- September 18, General Bene- cleared, and Burgoyne ordered Freeman’s Meadow, they saw thousand redcoats with their nual event features the “Flying Pancakes” where words about Chief Orono and dict Arnold and his staff had three signal guns fi red. The British pickets sitting noncha- fi eld artillery took their places recipients stand back as their pancakes are tossed how glad he and the MNSAR ridden north to reconnoiter the attack was on, as an Ameri- lantly in the high weeds around for battle. On the American rim were to donate the plaque. from the grill onto their plates. The weather was British advance. Arnold knew can patrol quickly reported to the fi rehouse. One volley of of the forest, Morgan and Dear- Representatives of the Lake perfect and attendance was huge. roughly the British position: Gates’s headquarters in the row Morgan’s rifl es scattered the born drew up their men and or- Minnetonka Chapter DAR and The MNSAR Color Guard and the Seventh he had continually sent guer- of tents inside the fortifi cations British guard and drove all but dered them to open fi re on the C.A.R. also spoke during the Pennsylvania participated in fl ag raising and the rilla parties of Daniel Morgan’s atop Bemis Heights. Shortly its offi cers back to the woods red line in front of them. event. veteran ceremonies. Mayor Willcox of Wayzata rifl emen out to harass British after noon, the British vanguard on the far side: the offi cers As an aide brought word introduced each honored veteran and the Lake work crews and snipe at British reached a 350-yard clearing had all been shot dead. When that Morgan’s prized regiment Minnetonka C.A.R. presented each with a patriotic hat. The Lake Minnetonka Children of the Ameri- offi cers. Colonel Richard Var- while Burgoyne awaited word Morgan and his rifl emen pur- was in trouble, Arnold had all can Revolution originated, produce and man this annual family celebration, which fulfi lls their motto ick galloped up to Arnold and of Fraser’s whereabouts on his sued the fl eeing soldiers, they the justifi cation he needed to of, “Patriotism in Action”. said he had spotted some red- right. In his command post, ran headlong into the unyield- order in Learned’s and Poor’s coats on a distant hill. Arnold Gates was stubbornly refusing ing center of Burgoyne’s army, New Hampshire brigades. The MINNESOTA

SAR Salute News of Yesterday Reported Today Saturday September 20, 1777 MNSAR PRINGS AND SUMMER EVENTS BLOODY BATTLE AT FREEMAN’S FARM Stillwater, New York – could see that the British would Chief Joseph OronoRemembering 2014 MNSAR Medals and Awards British General John Burgoyne probably reach the Americans Plaque DedicationFrancis P. MarkoePrograms had to attack. He had to brush by late on the 19th, but for now aside the Americans barring his he wheeled his big sorrel horse Our senior member of the Minnesota Society ROTC als in 2014. This chapter has path to Albany, and had to do it and returned to camp, disap- MNSAR, Francis P. Markoe, Awards one of the largest programs of quickly. There were not enough pointing Varick, who had been passed away peacefully at home Once again the Minnesota any chapter in the country. horses to pull his big guns and “in hopes of the General’s or- on May 4, 2014. He joined the Society presented medals in This Spring we awarded the not enough fodder to feed those dering a party to attack them.” MNSAR in 1946. Markoe is all ROTC-JROTC units in the medal in 24 area high schools he had. He had thirty days’ That night, the British camped survived by four children, 10 state. There are seven college and one Naval Sea Cadets supply of food for his army, on high ground less than two with no help forthcoming from miles from the American army. grandchildren, one great-grand- units and twelve high school squadron. either General Sir Guy Carleton Just as Arnold had expect- daughter and fi ve brothers. units. In all, it was a fi ne program or General Sir William Howe. ed, the next day, September Markoe was an entrepre- The Minnesota Society ex- once again. If he did not press on, he would 19th, 1777, the British tried to neur, starting his business in presses its appreciation to the Medals were also awarded have to return to Quebec, as outfl ank the Americans. Bur- 1956. His passions were travel- following Compatriots for vol- to eleven St. Paul area high Carleton had a year ago, and goyne divided his army into ing with his family and friends, unteering to present medals and school students this year. produce the same sort of unfa- three columns, General Simon the “penny game”, pool side certifi cates: Charles E. Boyles, vorable reaction in Whitehall. Fraser was to be on the Brit- lunches with his grandchildren Hon. William Johnson, John Flag Certifi cates Burgoyne was down to about ish right with 2,200 Loyalists, The Minnesota Society of and great-granddaughter, fam- Hallberg Jones, Truck Mor- On Flag Day fi ve Saint Paul six thousand men against about Indians, and British and Ger- the Sons of the American Revo- ily dinners with four genera- rison, John C. Sassaman, LTC area businesses were presented seven thousand under Horatio man light infantry, trying to lution have graciously donated tions, storytelling, cruises, and Dean Shepersky, Larry W. Sisk, with fl ag certifi cates by the Gates, the American General skirt the American left and get a plaque honoring Chief Joseph watering his lawn. and Marvin E. Stonecipher. Saint Paul Chapter SAR. This who recently replaced General around behind the long Ameri- Arnold’s latest exhortation to which now opened up with vol- Orono, which was dedicated He was a longtime resident years recipients were: Philip Schuyler as Commander can lines: Fraser’s column march out and attack the Brit- ley after volley. The rifl emen at the beginning of the regu- of Dellwood, Minnesota. Minneapolis and St. Paul • Murphy’s Auto Repair, of the Northern Department faced Morgan’s rifl emen and ish quickly before they dug in. broke and ran back across the lar meeting of the Orono City His son, Francis L. Markoe, Chapters Bronze Good Hastings of the Continental Army. This General Poor’s and Learned’s But Arnold already had permis- clearing into the American side Council on May 27. is currently a member of the Citizenship Medals • Newport Auto, Newport minimal inferiority did not faze veterans. Burgoyne personally sion for a reconnaissance force, of the woods. For a moment, The event was spearheaded MNSAR. The Minneapolis Chap- • Pease Cafe, Pease Burgoyne because he still clung commanded the British center, and he interpreted this to mean Daniel Morgan thought his reg- by MNSAR member, Aaron ter continued the program of • Shell Rapid Lube, Hastings to his low estimate of American leaving the bulk of the Hessians he could send out Morgan’s iment had been destroyed, and Hale Printup, who is also a Bronze Good Citizenship Med- • Van Dyke Mansion, Hastings fi ghting prowess. What he did on his left to protect the artil- rifl emen and Dearborn’s light the six-foot-two, two-hundred- member of the Orono City not realize was that Washing- lery train and baggage wagons infantry from his left to make pound former teamster openly Council. ton’s generosity had provided on the river road. It had been contact with the British. He wept. But he continued to make Gates with more experienced cold and foggy that morning, also sent orders by his aides to the signal turkey call, and soon During the dedication cer- Eighth Annual C.A.R. Pancake Breakfast emony the mayor read a letter regulars than raw militia, a new and Burgoyne and his staff had get the rest of his division ready his men regrouped around him. and reversed composition of been unable to get a clear look from the chairperson of the Wayzata, MN – World War II and Korean to march out to Morgan’s sup- When Morgan’s men retreated, the American fi eld forces. at the American entrenchments port. Burgoyne ordered his redcoats town council of Orono, Maine. War veterans were honored at the historic Way- – – – as they advanced through the When Morgan’s men to march into the clearing and Former President of the MN- zata Depot during the annual C.A.R. Pancake Late in the afternoon of forest. By eleven o’clock, it reached the southern edge of line up by regiments: three SAR, Larry Sisk, said a few Breakfast held on Independence Day. The an- September 18, General Bene- cleared, and Burgoyne ordered Freeman’s Meadow, they saw thousand redcoats with their nual event features the “Flying Pancakes” where words about Chief Orono and dict Arnold and his staff had three signal guns fi red. The British pickets sitting noncha- fi eld artillery took their places recipients stand back as their pancakes are tossed how glad he and the MNSAR ridden north to reconnoiter the attack was on, as an Ameri- lantly in the high weeds around for battle. On the American rim were to donate the plaque. from the grill onto their plates. The weather was British advance. Arnold knew can patrol quickly reported to the fi rehouse. One volley of of the forest, Morgan and Dear- Representatives of the Lake perfect and attendance was huge. roughly the British position: Gates’s headquarters in the row Morgan’s rifl es scattered the born drew up their men and or- Minnetonka Chapter DAR and The MNSAR Color Guard and the Seventh he had continually sent guer- of tents inside the fortifi cations British guard and drove all but dered them to open fi re on the C.A.R. also spoke during the Pennsylvania participated in fl ag raising and the rilla parties of Daniel Morgan’s atop Bemis Heights. Shortly its offi cers back to the woods red line in front of them. event. veteran ceremonies. Mayor Willcox of Wayzata rifl emen out to harass British after noon, the British vanguard on the far side: the offi cers As an aide brought word introduced each honored veteran and the Lake work crews and snipe at British reached a 350-yard clearing had all been shot dead. When that Morgan’s prized regiment Minnetonka C.A.R. presented each with a patriotic hat. The Lake Minnetonka Children of the Ameri- offi cers. Colonel Richard Var- while Burgoyne awaited word Morgan and his rifl emen pur- was in trouble, Arnold had all can Revolution originated, produce and man this annual family celebration, which fulfi lls their motto ick galloped up to Arnold and of Fraser’s whereabouts on his sued the fl eeing soldiers, they the justifi cation he needed to of, “Patriotism in Action”. said he had spotted some red- right. In his command post, ran headlong into the unyield- order in Learned’s and Poor’s coats on a distant hill. Arnold Gates was stubbornly refusing ing center of Burgoyne’s army, New Hampshire brigades. The News of Yesterday Reported Today Saturday September 20, 1777 MINNESOTA reinforcements, fi nding that the left, trying to break Fraser camp to hurry around behind behind 620 dead or dying men the rifl emen had regrouped and away from Burgoyne. His at- the Hessians from the woods, mingled with three hundred were fi ghting back, took posi- tack was bold, brilliant, well but Gates refused to let Arnold killed or wounded Americans, tions to their left. The Ameri- disciplined. When he led the personally lead the counterat- he was stunned at the Ameri- can line now erupted in a vol- charge down from a wooded tack. He made a point of send- can resistance. That night, as ley at the silent British line. As hill, he very nearly overran the ing Learned himself. camp-following women from scores of redcoats dropped in British: only heavy reinforce- As Learned’s troops went both armies stripped the dead, the tall grass, the British, leav- ments of Hessians stopped him. astray, becoming lost in the the moans of the wounded car- ing their cannons, turned and Commuting back and forth be- woods and plundering into ried through the chill night air, SAR Salute ran to their side of the forest, tween Gates’s headquarters and Simon Fraser’s British light haunting men on both sides for- the Americans pursuing them, the battlefi eld a mile and a half infantry, Arnold paced and bidden to go and help for fear THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SUMMER 2014 trying to capture the cannon away on a big black horse he fumed. Now the sound of mus- of touching off another round and turn them on the redcoats. had named Warren after his old ketry came from the American of fi ghting. Honoring Chief Orono Before they could open up with mentor, Arnold “urged, begged left and right and grew heavier. Burgoyne nevertheless re- the artillery, British grenadiers and entreated” for more troops Effective leadership at the front solved to resume the attack at Orono Minnesota – On May 27, 2014, members of the MNSAR, the Lake charged them with bayonets, from Gates. According to vet- at this instant could have given dawn. He believed the Ameri- Minnetonka Chapters of the DAR and C.A.R. were on hand at the Orono City driving them across the fi eld. erans, Gates gave no orders and the Americans a smashing vic- cans were exhausted and de- Council Chambers for Orono’s 125th anniversary dedication event honoring Back and forth the charges only once protested. When Ar- tory, making Burgoyne give up moralized. He was right, for the city’s namesake, Chief Joseph Orono. surged, and the volleys ran nold led seven regiments into the attack and retreat toward Ti- the American soldiers were Chief Orono was leader of the Penobscot tribe in Maine who gallantly all afternoon, for nearly four battle, Gates protested that he conderoga and Canada. Gates down to one round of ammuni- supported the Americans during the Revolutionary War. In 1806, Chief Oro- hours, until there were nearly wanted Scammel’s brigade and Arnold were outside the tion per man and had no more no’s efforts were recognized by naming the Penobscot River Valley township a thousand dead and wounded brought back to protect head- headquarters tent when Gates’s food. But Burgoyne’s troops in his honor, thereby creating Orono, Maine. New Englanders who settled on bodies in the fi eld between the quarters. aide, Colonel Morgan Lewis, were hardly better off, Fra- the shores of Lake Minnetonka bestowed the name Orono on their township armies. As Arnold ordered out To break the stalemate, Bur- rode up. Gates was sure he ser advising his chief that they at its creation in 1889 in memory of their beloved home. each fresh American unit, sev- goyne, who could see from his had made a master stroke by were too exhausted to deliver en regiments in all, he extended horse in the thick of the fi ghting dispatching Learned: he asked another assault so soon. They the American line farther into that the troops in the center of Lewis how the battle was go- were also shattered by the the woods, away from the river the line were played out and in ing now with Learned on the surprising courage and tenac- and curling uphill and around danger of being outnumbered fi eld. Not well, Lewis reported, ity of the Yankees. Lieutenant the British right fl ank. On ei- and outfl anked, ordered the the fi ghting was still indecisive. Anbury stated: “We are now

ther end of the British line, for Hessians to leave the wagons All afternoon, Benedict Arnold become fully convinced that most of the afternoon, men on the riverbank lightly guard- had been impatiently sending they are not that contemptible Eagle American

stood and leaned on their weap- ed and relieve the pressure on off couriers, dispatching regi- enemy that we had imagined

ons, unaware of what was hap- his troops by charging across ments, pressuring Gates to at- them.” He also lamented that Breakfast Pancake pening until their brigade was Mill Creek ravine to attack tack: now he could not stand to claim victory because the C.A.R. Annual Eighth

sent into the fray, which was the American right. The Hes- to remain on the defensive an- British remained in posses-

confi ned mostly to Freeman’s sian reinforcements were led other instant. sion of the fi eld was but a hol- Programs Awards Meadow. Most of the Ameri- by Major General Baron von “By God, I will soon put low vaunt. “I am fearful the and Medals MNSAR 2014

cans, like Gates and his staff of- Riedesel, whose innovative an end to it,” he shouted, spur- advantage resulting from this

fi cers, never left the protection tactics had routed the Vermont- ring his horse toward the fi r- hard-fought battle will rest on Markoe P. Francis of the breastworks nearly two ers at Hubbardton. He now ing. As he galloped off, Lewis that of the Americans, our army Remembering

miles away. was risking annihilation of his remarked to Gates, “You had being so weakened by this en-

All afternoon, Arnold vital supply train and bateaux better order him back. The ac- gagement as not to be of suf- Dedication Plaque spurred his men on, person- along the river, but Burgoyne tion is going well. He may, by fi cient strength to venture forth Orono Joseph Chief

ally leading their charges and was in desperate shape, every some rash act, do mischief.” and improve the victory, which

... ALUTE maneuvers, constantly exposed bayonet charge being repulsed Gates turned to his adjutant, may, in the end, put a stop to S MNSAR

to enemy fi re, preferring to by heavy American fi re. With Wilkinson, and ordered him to our intended expedition.”

I THE lead by example more than by fi ve hundred infantry and two bring back Arnold. Furious, NSIDE Sources: orders. When Fraser’s light six-pounders, Riedesel puffed Arnold had no choice but to Benedict Arnold, infantry suddenly turned and to the top of a hill and ordered obey Gates’s direct order and Patriot and Traitor

skillfully fell on Arnold’s right, his Hessians to advance down return to headquarters. It was by Willard Sterne Randall, Arnold galloped up and down into the supposedly impass- getting dark as the Americans Barnes and Noble Books, 1990 REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS the line, rallying his men, shout- able Mill Creek ravine, into retreated through the woods ing, “Come on, boys. Hurry up, the weak spot of the Ameri- behind their breastworks, leav- George Washington’s War

my brave boys!” At the head can right fl ank. Surprised, the ing Burgoyne in possession of by Robert Leckie,

of fi ve regiments of troops, he Americans began to fall back in the bloody clearing. The last Harper Perennial, 1993 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

charged the British center, at- confusion. At this point, dash- army to leave a battlefi eld is The American Heritage Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

tempting to break through. ing back to Gates, Arnold fi nal- technically the victor, but as he Book of The Revolution, Revolution American the of Sons Then he led a rapid counter- ly persuaded him to order out ordered his troops back to their American Heritage Publishing Society Minnesota march through the woods on Learned’s entire brigade from camp two miles away and left Co., Inc. New York News of Yesterday Reported Today Sunday October 5, 1777 MINNESOTA rapidly denser. Beneath the told his army to move on, leav- With visibility at about thirty drew off all the guns. cover of its swirling gray bil- ing a small detachment behind. yards, neither knew where the The retreat became general lows, the wily Musgrave fed six With two-thirds of the Amer- other was. Wayne, upon hear- when it become known the mi- of his riddled companies into a ican army, Nathaniel Greene’s ing the roar of artillery behind litia assigned to roll up Howe’s huge gray mansion astride the column had four miles longer him at the Chew House, fan- fl anks had not only arrived at east, or left, side of the Skip- to march than did the other cied Sullivan was in trouble their objective late, but had pack Road. The mansion was columns. Greene had also been back there. He wheeled around given such timorous battle that the home of Chief Justice Ben- led astray by his guide, so that and blundered into Stephen’s they were easily repulsed. Now jamin Chew. Closing the shut- he was an hour late as he drew division, hurrying to overtake Washington sought to stop his ters and barricading the doors, near the left of Sullivan’s col- Greene. A friendly fi re ensued, army’s reward fl ow, “exposing SAR Salute Musgrave posted his men at the umn and the Chew House. At until both divisions broke, with himself to the hottest fi re.” But THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • ATUMN 2014 windows of the second story. that point Adam Stephen, who their men fl eeing in panic. Now these beaten men could not be Upon the approach of Sulli- was drunk, heard the Chew the fabric of the battle plan was rallied. It was not their fault; van’s reserves, the redcoats de- House gunfi re and without or- rapidly unraveling. they had fought well, but had Annual Constitution Day Luncheon livered a plunging fi re that sent ders from Greene, swung his Sullivan’s division, though been undone by the blunders the Patriots scattering. It was an division in that direction. Here still fi ghting, was running out of their leaders. And as they Thirty-fi ve members of the Minnesota Society, along with spous- unexpected impasse, the fi rst was the second unraveling of of ammunition. Opposing him, ran past their general, they held es, guests, and members of the Society of the Sons of the Revolution setback of a so-far astonish- Washington’s plan. Stephen’s General “No-fl int” Grey, on the aloft their empty cartridge box- in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the Annual Constitution Day ingly successful attack. What artillery followed him to join British left, hurled a brigade at es as silent justifi cation of their Luncheon. The total attendance was 54. Jax Café had prepared their was to be done? Washington in the futile battering of the big Sullivan’s right, while General fl ight. They had fought until marvelous Broiled Atlantic Salmon, with a Mushroom Ravioli as conferred with his generals. stone mansion, losing another “Castration” Grant simulta- they had exhausted their ammu- the vegetarian alternative. Key Lime Pie topped off the meal. The natural fi ghters wanted to hour. neously struck hard with two nition. Meanwhile, Cornwallis Many awards, new member certifi cates and rosettes were pre- push on, bypassing the Chew Greene, with his own di- regiments at Sullivan’s exposed had arrived from Philadelphia sented during the meeting. Twelve members of the Mitchell family House and leaving a guard be- vision and the brigades of left. Reeling from attacks on with three fresh battalions. were in attendance to witness Harold Thomas Mitchell Jr., Harold hind to neutralize its defend- Muhlenberg, McDougall and their front and fl anks, mistak- Ordered by Howe to pursue – Thomas Mitchell III, Todd Lewis Mitchell and Tore Walton Mitch- ers. But Henry Knox, speaking Charles Scott, pressed forward. ing the sound of gunfi re at the more likely, given the British with resonant authority, cited Meeting the advancing British Chew House to mean that the chief’s obvious relief at hav- ell accepting their member certifi cate and rosette. the military doctrine that, in at his objective of Luken’s Mill enemy was also in their rear, ing escaped disaster, to make hostile country, one never left a on the enemy right, he became Sullivan’s heretofore gallant sure the Americans did not turn fortifi ed castle in the rear. This engaged in a fi erce fi ght, fi nally soldiers began to waver. Their again – his lordship followed sounded like the sage voice pushing the redcoats back and panic was complete when a at a respectful distance. After of experience, and Washing- delivering his planned attack light horseman rode into their eight miles, he halted.

ton made a snap judgment to on their right fl ank. But the midst shouting that they were Germantown had ended in side with the minority view. It British resisted, they had ex- surrounded. They broke. Not a tragic reversal of fortunes of Eagle American would prove a costly error. tended their right so that they all at once. At fi rst squads, then war.

Under orders from Washing- threatened to outfl ank Greene’s companies and battalions, fi nal- British casualties were 70 Report Member New ton, Lieutenant Colonel Wil- left. Concealed by the fog now ly en masse. Greene now had killed and 420 wounded, while

liam Smith, carrying a white thickened with gunsmoke, the no support on either fl ank, and Americans lost 152 killed, 521 Luncheon Day Constitution Annual fl ag, approached the house with American commander skillful- the British and Hessians who wounded and about 400 cap- the During Presented Awards

a demand for surrender. The ly counter-marched his troops had shattered Sullivan let his tured. Clearly a British vic-

British hold up inside instantly to his left to avoid encirclement. fl eeing soldiers go while turn- tory, it was also the fi fth time MNSAR the Addressed shot and killed the colonel. At Then he struck the enemy wing ing to strike at Greene, who had that Howe had failed to destroy Bouschor Sinclair David Honorable

this point Washington assigned so hard that it gave way. Devil only Scott’s and McDougall’s Washington’s army. Less than

three regiments to the thankless Pete Muhlenberg led a bayonet brigades with his own division one month after losing one Luncheon Day Constitution task of vanquishing the stout charge so impetuous that his to oppose them, until Muhlen- army at Brandywine, Wash- Annual house. Knox ringed it with men drove clear through the berg, still pursuing an enemy a ington was able to march with

... four cannon and pummeled it British camp, taking many pris- thousand yards off, turned and another right up to the brink of ALUTE

at oblique angles, but the stone oners. Victory seemed within made a fi ghting return to his victory against the fl ower of S MNSAR

I THE walls seemed impervious. The Washington’s grasp. command. Europe, led by one of the most NSIDE prolonged attempt to take the Even the major unraveling Now Major General James skillful tacticians of the age. Chew House held up part of of the battle of the Chew House Agnew’s division joined with Washington’s column for half and the minor one of Stephen’s Grey and Grant to destroy the Sources:

an hour and gave Howe’s men drunken dereliction seemed in- Americans. But for the skill George Washington’s War a chance to regroup. Small suffi cient to deny Washington and tenacity of Greene, the by Robert Leckie, REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS squads of Americans kept dart- the victory, for the British were Americans might have per- Harper Perennial, 1993 ing toward the house, only to already debating the wisdom of ished. Marched out and fought be pelted by British fi re until withdrawing to Chester. Sul- out, they still made a splendid Washington by Ron Chernow,

The Penguin Press, NY 2010 the grounds were “strewn with livan and Wayne, meanwhile, fi ghting withdrawal, turning 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

a prodigious number of rebel were driving steadily ahead in to strike back from fences,

dead,” said a British offi cer. the right center, though out of ditches, walls and houses, stub- Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Belatedly, Washington heed- visual communication because bornly delaying the oncoming Revolution American the of Sons ed his dissenting offi cers and of the thick smoke-mixed fog. enemy while Greene gradually Society Minnesota MINNESOTA

SAR Salute News of Yesterday Reported Today Sunday October 5, 1777 David Sinclair Bouschor Addressed the MNSAR at the Constitution Day LuncheonMNSAR EMBERSHIPM REPORT AMERICANS DEFEATED AT GERMANTOWN Membership Changes Since Spring 2014 Germantown, Pennsylvania – ton could hold the water ap- Delaware, Washington devised ing Conway so savagely that Retired District Judge, The American Army was de- proaches, Howe would be hard another convoluted plan for a he had to call his entire brigade David Sinclair Bouschor was NEW MEMBERS: feated yesterday at German- put to feed his army. forced nighttime march. On to hold his position. Then the the speaker of the day at the Name Patriot town, Pennsylvania. General October 3 four widely spaced Fortieth Light Infantry, under MNSAR Constitution Day Daniel Walter Latham ...... Jesse Kneeland George Washington devised a Although General Cornwal- but roughly parallel columns Colonel Thomas Musgrave, a Luncheon held at Jax Cafe on Harold Thomas Mitchell, Jr...... Garret Harsin convoluted nocturnal march lis had taken a detachment of would start moving southeast brave and resourceful offi cer, Saturday, October 4, 2014. His Leonard Charles Wilson ...... Robert Wilson, Sr. and dawn attack that was near- British and Hessian soldiers at nightfall and would converge joined the battle. Conway was talk on “The Anatomy of Jus- Neal Preston Kingsley ...... Israel Curtis, Jr. ly victorious. Germantown had into Philadelphia, General on Germantown by dawn. stopped. Sullivan then deployed tice” was a thoroughly enjoy- Kevin Alexander Bley ...... Elijah Banks ended in a tragic reversal of Howe retained the main body Along with General Sullivan, his own troops to the west or able presentation of anecdotes Halold Thomas Mitchell, III ...... Garret Harsin fortunes of war. Such a compli- of his army at Germantown, Washington would spearhead a right of his route, trying to dis- from trials over which he pre- Mason Mathew Mitchell ...... Garret Harsin cated plan needs almost perfect a village just six miles north- column of 3,000 men charging lodge Musgrave – but the light sided during his distinguished Todd Lewis Mitchell ...... Garret Harsin execution and completely co- west of the city, hard by the down the Germantown Road. infantry held. Sullivan next career on the bench. He noted Tore Walton Mitchell ...... Garret Harsin operative conditions of terrain Schuylkill River. He expressly To the northeast, Greene would called upon Wayne, whose men that Duluth, Minnesota had and weather. But the conditions placed it there as a bulwark be- lead 5,000 men along a paral- came charging forward yelling, very few serious crimes during MEMORIAL MEMBERSHIPS: were too hostile and the human tween Washington’s army and lel path, the Lime Kiln Road, “Have at the bloodhounds! Re- the 1970’s. One notable excep- Chase John Jones ...... Elijah Lincoln errors too numerous. the capital. Eager for a victory while still farther north General member the Paoli Massacre!” tion was the murder trial of Lincoln Darwin Jones ...... Elijah Lincoln after so much wretched news, William Smallwood and an- For once the Americans used Marjorie Congdon. TRANSFERRED IN FROM OTHER STATES: After the Brandywine di- and with 8,000 Continentals, other 1,000 militia would ven- the bayonet effectively. Twice Bouschor also noted that the U.S. Court System is better than Kyle Francis Crissey ...... Isaac Swift saster, General Washington and 3,000 militia at his dispos- ture along a winding old Indian they hurled the redcoats back, that of many other nations. He feels that Minnesota has very good marched his battered army al, Washington reckoned that path called the Old York Road. twice they withstood their District Judges who are elected by the people every six years. SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS APPROVED: north across the Schuylkill Riv- he could stage a surprise raid on To the south, General John counter-charges. Now the Brit- David Bouschor is a past president of the former Duluth Chap- William Raymond Johnson...... Jonathan Woodburn er to Pennypacker’s Mill. No Howe’s force of 9,000 men, an Armstrong would guide 2,000 ish began to surrender! Their ter and the Minnesota Society SAR. Following his dissertation he William Raymond Johnson...... Norman Burroughs longer could he guarantee the idea that grew on him when he Pennsylvania militia along the blood up, Wayne’s soldiers was presented the Certifi cate of Appreciation from the Minnesota Ronald Wayne Peterson ...... Thaddeus Pratt safety of the American capital. heard that Howe had diverted Schuylkill. If all went accord- ran them through, even after Society. Ronald Wayne Peterson ...... Eli Bosworth Around this time Washing- two regiments to attack a small ing to plan, Washington’s cen- they had laid down their arms Bryce Alexander Remple ...... William Cheatwood ton received another sickening American fort on the Delaware. tral column would swoop down and “were crying for mercy.” Bryce Alexander Remple ...... John Clayton piece of news. On the night At a war council on October on the unsuspecting British, Nothing their offi cers would Awards Presented During the Luncheon of September 20-21 British 3, Washington told his receptive while Greene’s column swung do would restrain them. At last • Eagle Scout Streamer from the NSSAR to the Minnesota Society. • Oak Leaf Cluster to Arthur Louis Finnell to supplement his infantry had crept through the generals that Howe’s maneuver around and pinioned their help- came the sweetest music ever • Honorable Mention in the Jennings H. Flathers Award to the Liberty Medal for being the top-line sponsor on ten member woods near Paoli and mas- made it an auspicious moment less army against the Schuylkill in Yankee ears: British bugles State Society (Minnesota) with fewer that 500 members with the applications. sacred American troops led for an operation. Forever at- River. blowing the retreat. best news publication. • Life Membership Pin from the Minnesota Society to Arthur by General Anthony Wayne. tuned to the psychological state Sullivan’s column, marching Back fell the redcoats, mak- • Meritorious Service Medal from the Minnesota Society to John Finnell. To ensure surprise, General of his men, he knew this might down the Skippack Road, in- ing a stand at every fence, wall Charles Sassaman for his untiring work aiding prospective • Bronze Color Guard Medal from the Minnesota Society to Craig Charles Grey ordered his men be the last chance for a victory cluded Conway in the advance and ditch. Sullivan’s men pur- members in joining the MNSAR. Whiting. to remove their fl ints from their before winter. Only something brigade, followed by Wayne, sued, tearing down the fences • Liberty Medal from the NSSAR to John Sassaman for being the • Lamplighter Award from the NSSAR to Stephen Thompson for muskets and rush forward with dramatic could revive his coun- Striling, Maxwell, and Wash- that were fragmenting them. top-line sponsor on ten member applications. his support for the Center of Advancing America’s Heritage. fi xed bayonets. They pitilessly trymen’s fl agging spirits. As he ington himself. Its mission was For a full mile they drove Mus- slashed their sleeping victims, told his generals, “It was time to reach the British outposts at grave and his men before them. killing or wounding three hun- to remind the English that an Mount Airy before dawn. But Now General Howe came rid- dred Americans. The “Paoli American army still existed.” because of the roughness of ing furiously up to the front. Massacre” caused Congress to As usual, Howe had shrewd- the country they were travers- “For shame, light infantry!” he fl ee Philadelphia to the safety ly chosen his army camp at ing, they did not reach their cried. “I never saw you retreat of York, Pennsylvania. Germantown, a place criss- objective until a misty sun was before! Form! Form! It’s only a On September 26 the Brit- crossed by creeks, ravines, risen. At once Captain Allen scouting party.” ish, led by General Howe, en- and gorges. The town’s main McLane, of the Delaware light To give him the lie, and to tered Philadelphia to a libera- street, the Germantown Road, horse, charged the enemy pick- warm the hearts of his ma- tor’s reception. Curiously, the was lined for two miles with ets, driving them back – but not ligned troops, a Yankee charge fall of Philadelphia was not snug, stone houses, many pro- before they had fi red two signal of grape burst over Howe’s universally dispiriting. It had tected by fences and hedges shots that alerted Howe’s entire head – and the Americans came Five Mitchell’s accept their Membership Craig Whiting shows his musket to a Eagle Scout Committee Chair, John been emptied of stores, Con- that could retard an American army. charging forward. Certifi cates and Rosettes from the Secretary- youngster following the Constitution Day Sassaman, and his assistant, Stuart Markham, gress was gone, it was not a advance. Doubtless remember- At once the Second Light In- The sunrise mist was now Treasurer of the MNSAR, John Hallberg Luncheon. III, unfurl the Eagle Scout Streamer. Paul source of supply. If Washing- ing his nocturnal raid across the fantry rushed to the front, strik- thickening into fog, growing Jones. Kent Theisen stands between them. MINNESOTA

SAR Salute News of Yesterday Reported Today Sunday October 5, 1777 David Sinclair Bouschor Addressed the MNSAR at the Constitution Day LuncheonMNSAR EMBERSHIPM REPORT AMERICANS DEFEATED AT GERMANTOWN Membership Changes Since Spring 2014 Germantown, Pennsylvania – ton could hold the water ap- Delaware, Washington devised ing Conway so savagely that Retired District Judge, The American Army was de- proaches, Howe would be hard another convoluted plan for a he had to call his entire brigade David Sinclair Bouschor was NEW MEMBERS: feated yesterday at German- put to feed his army. forced nighttime march. On to hold his position. Then the the speaker of the day at the Name Patriot town, Pennsylvania. General October 3 four widely spaced Fortieth Light Infantry, under MNSAR Constitution Day Daniel Walter Latham ...... Jesse Kneeland George Washington devised a Although General Cornwal- but roughly parallel columns Colonel Thomas Musgrave, a Luncheon held at Jax Cafe on Harold Thomas Mitchell, Jr...... Garret Harsin convoluted nocturnal march lis had taken a detachment of would start moving southeast brave and resourceful offi cer, Saturday, October 4, 2014. His Leonard Charles Wilson ...... Robert Wilson, Sr. and dawn attack that was near- British and Hessian soldiers at nightfall and would converge joined the battle. Conway was talk on “The Anatomy of Jus- Neal Preston Kingsley ...... Israel Curtis, Jr. ly victorious. Germantown had into Philadelphia, General on Germantown by dawn. stopped. Sullivan then deployed tice” was a thoroughly enjoy- Kevin Alexander Bley ...... Elijah Banks ended in a tragic reversal of Howe retained the main body Along with General Sullivan, his own troops to the west or able presentation of anecdotes Halold Thomas Mitchell, III ...... Garret Harsin fortunes of war. Such a compli- of his army at Germantown, Washington would spearhead a right of his route, trying to dis- from trials over which he pre- Mason Mathew Mitchell ...... Garret Harsin cated plan needs almost perfect a village just six miles north- column of 3,000 men charging lodge Musgrave – but the light sided during his distinguished Todd Lewis Mitchell ...... Garret Harsin execution and completely co- west of the city, hard by the down the Germantown Road. infantry held. Sullivan next career on the bench. He noted Tore Walton Mitchell ...... Garret Harsin operative conditions of terrain Schuylkill River. He expressly To the northeast, Greene would called upon Wayne, whose men that Duluth, Minnesota had and weather. But the conditions placed it there as a bulwark be- lead 5,000 men along a paral- came charging forward yelling, very few serious crimes during MEMORIAL MEMBERSHIPS: were too hostile and the human tween Washington’s army and lel path, the Lime Kiln Road, “Have at the bloodhounds! Re- the 1970’s. One notable excep- Chase John Jones ...... Elijah Lincoln errors too numerous. the capital. Eager for a victory while still farther north General member the Paoli Massacre!” tion was the murder trial of Lincoln Darwin Jones ...... Elijah Lincoln after so much wretched news, William Smallwood and an- For once the Americans used Marjorie Congdon. TRANSFERRED IN FROM OTHER STATES: After the Brandywine di- and with 8,000 Continentals, other 1,000 militia would ven- the bayonet effectively. Twice Bouschor also noted that the U.S. Court System is better than Kyle Francis Crissey ...... Isaac Swift saster, General Washington and 3,000 militia at his dispos- ture along a winding old Indian they hurled the redcoats back, that of many other nations. He feels that Minnesota has very good marched his battered army al, Washington reckoned that path called the Old York Road. twice they withstood their District Judges who are elected by the people every six years. SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS APPROVED: north across the Schuylkill Riv- he could stage a surprise raid on To the south, General John counter-charges. Now the Brit- David Bouschor is a past president of the former Duluth Chap- William Raymond Johnson...... Jonathan Woodburn er to Pennypacker’s Mill. No Howe’s force of 9,000 men, an Armstrong would guide 2,000 ish began to surrender! Their ter and the Minnesota Society SAR. Following his dissertation he William Raymond Johnson...... Norman Burroughs longer could he guarantee the idea that grew on him when he Pennsylvania militia along the blood up, Wayne’s soldiers was presented the Certifi cate of Appreciation from the Minnesota Ronald Wayne Peterson ...... Thaddeus Pratt safety of the American capital. heard that Howe had diverted Schuylkill. If all went accord- ran them through, even after Society. Ronald Wayne Peterson ...... Eli Bosworth Around this time Washing- two regiments to attack a small ing to plan, Washington’s cen- they had laid down their arms Bryce Alexander Remple ...... William Cheatwood ton received another sickening American fort on the Delaware. tral column would swoop down and “were crying for mercy.” Bryce Alexander Remple ...... John Clayton piece of news. On the night At a war council on October on the unsuspecting British, Nothing their offi cers would Awards Presented During the Luncheon of September 20-21 British 3, Washington told his receptive while Greene’s column swung do would restrain them. At last • Eagle Scout Streamer from the NSSAR to the Minnesota Society. • Oak Leaf Cluster to Arthur Louis Finnell to supplement his infantry had crept through the generals that Howe’s maneuver around and pinioned their help- came the sweetest music ever • Honorable Mention in the Jennings H. Flathers Award to the Liberty Medal for being the top-line sponsor on ten member woods near Paoli and mas- made it an auspicious moment less army against the Schuylkill in Yankee ears: British bugles State Society (Minnesota) with fewer that 500 members with the applications. sacred American troops led for an operation. Forever at- River. blowing the retreat. best news publication. • Life Membership Pin from the Minnesota Society to Arthur by General Anthony Wayne. tuned to the psychological state Sullivan’s column, marching Back fell the redcoats, mak- • Meritorious Service Medal from the Minnesota Society to John Finnell. To ensure surprise, General of his men, he knew this might down the Skippack Road, in- ing a stand at every fence, wall Charles Sassaman for his untiring work aiding prospective • Bronze Color Guard Medal from the Minnesota Society to Craig Charles Grey ordered his men be the last chance for a victory cluded Conway in the advance and ditch. Sullivan’s men pur- members in joining the MNSAR. Whiting. to remove their fl ints from their before winter. Only something brigade, followed by Wayne, sued, tearing down the fences • Liberty Medal from the NSSAR to John Sassaman for being the • Lamplighter Award from the NSSAR to Stephen Thompson for muskets and rush forward with dramatic could revive his coun- Striling, Maxwell, and Wash- that were fragmenting them. top-line sponsor on ten member applications. his support for the Center of Advancing America’s Heritage. fi xed bayonets. They pitilessly trymen’s fl agging spirits. As he ington himself. Its mission was For a full mile they drove Mus- slashed their sleeping victims, told his generals, “It was time to reach the British outposts at grave and his men before them. killing or wounding three hun- to remind the English that an Mount Airy before dawn. But Now General Howe came rid- dred Americans. The “Paoli American army still existed.” because of the roughness of ing furiously up to the front. Massacre” caused Congress to As usual, Howe had shrewd- the country they were travers- “For shame, light infantry!” he fl ee Philadelphia to the safety ly chosen his army camp at ing, they did not reach their cried. “I never saw you retreat of York, Pennsylvania. Germantown, a place criss- objective until a misty sun was before! Form! Form! It’s only a On September 26 the Brit- crossed by creeks, ravines, risen. At once Captain Allen scouting party.” ish, led by General Howe, en- and gorges. The town’s main McLane, of the Delaware light To give him the lie, and to tered Philadelphia to a libera- street, the Germantown Road, horse, charged the enemy pick- warm the hearts of his ma- tor’s reception. Curiously, the was lined for two miles with ets, driving them back – but not ligned troops, a Yankee charge fall of Philadelphia was not snug, stone houses, many pro- before they had fi red two signal of grape burst over Howe’s universally dispiriting. It had tected by fences and hedges shots that alerted Howe’s entire head – and the Americans came Five Mitchell’s accept their Membership Craig Whiting shows his musket to a Eagle Scout Committee Chair, John been emptied of stores, Con- that could retard an American army. charging forward. Certifi cates and Rosettes from the Secretary- youngster following the Constitution Day Sassaman, and his assistant, Stuart Markham, gress was gone, it was not a advance. Doubtless remember- At once the Second Light In- The sunrise mist was now Treasurer of the MNSAR, John Hallberg Luncheon. III, unfurl the Eagle Scout Streamer. Paul source of supply. If Washing- ing his nocturnal raid across the fantry rushed to the front, strik- thickening into fog, growing Jones. Kent Theisen stands between them. News of Yesterday Reported Today Sunday October 5, 1777 MINNESOTA rapidly denser. Beneath the told his army to move on, leav- With visibility at about thirty drew off all the guns. cover of its swirling gray bil- ing a small detachment behind. yards, neither knew where the The retreat became general lows, the wily Musgrave fed six With two-thirds of the Amer- other was. Wayne, upon hear- when it become known the mi- of his riddled companies into a ican army, Nathaniel Greene’s ing the roar of artillery behind litia assigned to roll up Howe’s huge gray mansion astride the column had four miles longer him at the Chew House, fan- fl anks had not only arrived at east, or left, side of the Skip- to march than did the other cied Sullivan was in trouble their objective late, but had pack Road. The mansion was columns. Greene had also been back there. He wheeled around given such timorous battle that the home of Chief Justice Ben- led astray by his guide, so that and blundered into Stephen’s they were easily repulsed. Now jamin Chew. Closing the shut- he was an hour late as he drew division, hurrying to overtake Washington sought to stop his ters and barricading the doors, near the left of Sullivan’s col- Greene. A friendly fi re ensued, army’s reward fl ow, “exposing SAR Salute Musgrave posted his men at the umn and the Chew House. At until both divisions broke, with himself to the hottest fi re.” But THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • ATUMN 2014 windows of the second story. that point Adam Stephen, who their men fl eeing in panic. Now these beaten men could not be Upon the approach of Sulli- was drunk, heard the Chew the fabric of the battle plan was rallied. It was not their fault; van’s reserves, the redcoats de- House gunfi re and without or- rapidly unraveling. they had fought well, but had Annual Constitution Day Luncheon livered a plunging fi re that sent ders from Greene, swung his Sullivan’s division, though been undone by the blunders the Patriots scattering. It was an division in that direction. Here still fi ghting, was running out of their leaders. And as they Thirty-fi ve members of the Minnesota Society, along with spous- unexpected impasse, the fi rst was the second unraveling of of ammunition. Opposing him, ran past their general, they held es, guests, and members of the Society of the Sons of the Revolution setback of a so-far astonish- Washington’s plan. Stephen’s General “No-fl int” Grey, on the aloft their empty cartridge box- in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the Annual Constitution Day ingly successful attack. What artillery followed him to join British left, hurled a brigade at es as silent justifi cation of their Luncheon. The total attendance was 54. Jax Café had prepared their was to be done? Washington in the futile battering of the big Sullivan’s right, while General fl ight. They had fought until marvelous Broiled Atlantic Salmon, with a Mushroom Ravioli as conferred with his generals. stone mansion, losing another “Castration” Grant simulta- they had exhausted their ammu- the vegetarian alternative. Key Lime Pie topped off the meal. The natural fi ghters wanted to hour. neously struck hard with two nition. Meanwhile, Cornwallis Many awards, new member certifi cates and rosettes were pre- push on, bypassing the Chew Greene, with his own di- regiments at Sullivan’s exposed had arrived from Philadelphia sented during the meeting. Twelve members of the Mitchell family House and leaving a guard be- vision and the brigades of left. Reeling from attacks on with three fresh battalions. were in attendance to witness Harold Thomas Mitchell Jr., Harold hind to neutralize its defend- Muhlenberg, McDougall and their front and fl anks, mistak- Ordered by Howe to pursue – Thomas Mitchell III, Todd Lewis Mitchell and Tore Walton Mitch- ers. But Henry Knox, speaking Charles Scott, pressed forward. ing the sound of gunfi re at the more likely, given the British with resonant authority, cited Meeting the advancing British Chew House to mean that the chief’s obvious relief at hav- ell accepting their member certifi cate and rosette. the military doctrine that, in at his objective of Luken’s Mill enemy was also in their rear, ing escaped disaster, to make hostile country, one never left a on the enemy right, he became Sullivan’s heretofore gallant sure the Americans did not turn fortifi ed castle in the rear. This engaged in a fi erce fi ght, fi nally soldiers began to waver. Their again – his lordship followed sounded like the sage voice pushing the redcoats back and panic was complete when a at a respectful distance. After of experience, and Washing- delivering his planned attack light horseman rode into their eight miles, he halted.

ton made a snap judgment to on their right fl ank. But the midst shouting that they were Germantown had ended in side with the minority view. It British resisted, they had ex- surrounded. They broke. Not a tragic reversal of fortunes of Eagle American would prove a costly error. tended their right so that they all at once. At fi rst squads, then war.

Under orders from Washing- threatened to outfl ank Greene’s companies and battalions, fi nal- British casualties were 70 Report Member New ton, Lieutenant Colonel Wil- left. Concealed by the fog now ly en masse. Greene now had killed and 420 wounded, while

liam Smith, carrying a white thickened with gunsmoke, the no support on either fl ank, and Americans lost 152 killed, 521 Luncheon Day Constitution Annual fl ag, approached the house with American commander skillful- the British and Hessians who wounded and about 400 cap- the During Presented Awards

a demand for surrender. The ly counter-marched his troops had shattered Sullivan let his tured. Clearly a British vic-

British hold up inside instantly to his left to avoid encirclement. fl eeing soldiers go while turn- tory, it was also the fi fth time MNSAR the Addressed shot and killed the colonel. At Then he struck the enemy wing ing to strike at Greene, who had that Howe had failed to destroy Bouschor Sinclair David Honorable

this point Washington assigned so hard that it gave way. Devil only Scott’s and McDougall’s Washington’s army. Less than

three regiments to the thankless Pete Muhlenberg led a bayonet brigades with his own division one month after losing one Luncheon Day Constitution task of vanquishing the stout charge so impetuous that his to oppose them, until Muhlen- army at Brandywine, Wash- Annual house. Knox ringed it with men drove clear through the berg, still pursuing an enemy a ington was able to march with

... four cannon and pummeled it British camp, taking many pris- thousand yards off, turned and another right up to the brink of ALUTE

at oblique angles, but the stone oners. Victory seemed within made a fi ghting return to his victory against the fl ower of S MNSAR

I THE walls seemed impervious. The Washington’s grasp. command. Europe, led by one of the most NSIDE prolonged attempt to take the Even the major unraveling Now Major General James skillful tacticians of the age. Chew House held up part of of the battle of the Chew House Agnew’s division joined with Washington’s column for half and the minor one of Stephen’s Grey and Grant to destroy the Sources:

an hour and gave Howe’s men drunken dereliction seemed in- Americans. But for the skill George Washington’s War a chance to regroup. Small suffi cient to deny Washington and tenacity of Greene, the by Robert Leckie, REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS squads of Americans kept dart- the victory, for the British were Americans might have per- Harper Perennial, 1993 ing toward the house, only to already debating the wisdom of ished. Marched out and fought be pelted by British fi re until withdrawing to Chester. Sul- out, they still made a splendid Washington by Ron Chernow,

The Penguin Press, NY 2010 the grounds were “strewn with livan and Wayne, meanwhile, fi ghting withdrawal, turning 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

a prodigious number of rebel were driving steadily ahead in to strike back from fences,

dead,” said a British offi cer. the right center, though out of ditches, walls and houses, stub- Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Belatedly, Washington heed- visual communication because bornly delaying the oncoming Revolution American the of Sons ed his dissenting offi cers and of the thick smoke-mixed fog. enemy while Greene gradually Society Minnesota MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute 2015 Minnesota Society SAR Officers SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2015 The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve the Minnesota Society and/or their respective chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society Sons of the American Revolution. Presidents, Bodeau, McCallum and Sassaman are pictured on the front of this newsletter. MNSAR 126th Annual Meeting Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minnesota Society SAR Minneapolis Chapter SAR Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American President:...... John Charles Sassaman President:...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Revolution held their annual meetings at Jax Cafe on January 10, Vice President: ...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Vice President: ...... Aaron Hale Printup 2015. Luncheon, from the menu, was served during the meeting. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones The Society was called to order by President Larry Wray Sisk. Registrar:...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. The colors were presented by the MNSAR Color Guard, follow- Genealogist & Assist. Registrar:..William Leslie DeCoursey, P.P. Board of Managers:...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison ing which President Sisk led the Pledge to the US flag and read Chancellor:...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker the Pledge to the SAR. Chaplain Swisher gave the Invocation. Historian/Newsletter Editor:...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris The Minnesota Society was then recessed and the Minneapolis Librarian:...... Thomas Christopher Harris Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of and Saint Paul Chapters conducted their business. Surgeon: ...... George Floyd Smith, M.D. Managers. Those not named above are: Continued inside... Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P...... William Leslie DeCoursey Sergeant-at-Arms: ...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson ...... Arthur Louis Finnell Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson

Hon. David S. Bouschor James Fredrick Foster ...... Robert Edward Kahl, II Duane L. C. M. Galles, Esq. COL Ronald E. McRoberts ...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Eagle American

Curtis John Oliver Larry Wray Sisk ...... Rehn Douglas Smith

Marvin Eugene Stonecipher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Officers Chapter Paul Saint

Buford Allen Young ...... Larry Larson Warren and Minneapolis MNSAR, 2015 Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above) Whitmore Page Remembering

Charles Edward Boyles Tracy Ashley Crocker Saint Paul Chapter SAR Dennis Garvin Croonquist David Adriance Foster President...... John David McCallum Homes Veteran for Magazine SAR

Jay Thomas W. Franklin Marvin Lane Jansma Vice President ...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist

Hon. William Raymond Johnson Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Secretary-Treasurer...... Timothy Charles Harris Meeting Annual 126th

Stuart Henry Markham III John David McCallum Chaplain...... Thomas Christopher Harris SAR Society Minnesota

Robert Arthur Minish Christopher Willard Moberg Board of Managers...... Larry Wray Sisk

... S AR NS M lute

Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson ...... John Charles Sassaman a

Christopher John Pizinger Aaron Hale Printup

...... Charles Edward Boyles I the de i LTC Allen Dean Shepersky Rehn Douglas Smith ns Stephen Paul Thompson Stephen John Vescelus

S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) Trustee ending January 2016: ...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2017: ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P.

Trustee ending January 2018: ...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P.

Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in Next Meeting 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Louisville, KY, in July 2015 The Annual George Washington Luncheon Meeting will be Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

National Trustee for Minnesota:...Peter Arrott Dixon, P.P. held at Jax Cafe on February 14, 2015. Watch for detailed Revolution American the of Sons Alternate National Trustee MN:....Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D., P.P. information to be mailed to you. Society Minnesota MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Color Guard Report SAR Magazine for Remembering Page Gregory Whitmore Minnesota Society SAR Annual Meeting Veteran Homes Saint Paul Chapter ing projects and the giving Minnesota Genealogical So- as retention of members. Last The Minnesota SAR Color Compatriot Arthur Finnell Long time member and The Saint Paul Chapter of scholarships by the Lake ciety $35.00, Taylor Grave June the MNSAR presented a Guard was organized in 2007 would like to implement a past president of the MNSAR was called to order by Presi- Minnetonka Society C.A.R. Flowers $20.00, Preservation marker, which was placed in to provide a uniformed team program to deliver recently died of natural causes on dent Charles Edward Boyles. Upon motion passed, the Alliance of Minnesota the City Hall of Orono, hon- to present colors at SAR and received SAR Magazines to Sunday December 14, 2014. Secretary-Treasurer Timothy Minneapolis Chapter will do- $40.00, and the balance of oring Chief Joseph Orono, public events, to remind us Minnesota Veteran Homes. He is survived by his wife, Harris presented the annual nate $100.00 to the Society. $476.45 to the MNSAR for whom the City of Orono of our heritage and to honor There are five in the state. Arvella, two sons, Bruce and Financial Report indicating Color Guard. If any of the is named. those from whom we are de- Finnell is looking for five Clark, and two daughters, total assets of $5,036.12. Minnesota Society amounts vary, adjustment Secretary-Treasurer Jones scended, plus a way to kindle MNSAR members to donate Laura and Diane. They have Eleven area high schools Membership will be made to the Color auctioned off a 1981 York- the flame of patriotism. their SAR Magazine for this six grandchildren. participated in the Bronze Secretary-Treasurer Jones Guard Fund donation. town Medal, issued by the The team began with three effort. Finnell will person- Page was a veteran of Good Citizenship Medal reported on membership for Bicentennial Commission. It members and has grown to ally deliver magazines on a World War II. He was on Program and their students 2014: 15 new members, one Minnesota Society was a proof quality bronze eight. Three and possibly continuing basis to the local active duty in the US Navy were presented with their transfer in, five deaths, and Programs medallion. The wining bid of four new members are in veteran homes and mail them from 1943-1946 which medals the past May. Letters one resignation, giving a net Compatriots John Sassa- $200.00 was made by Chap- the process of selecting uni- to out state addresses. included graduation from were sent to eleven area high increase of ten. 2014 started man and Stuart Markham lain Swisher, and the sum forms. If you are interested you Bucknell University in the He learned from his parents, schools to begin the program at 191 and ended at 201. In reported on the Eagle Scout will be added to the MNSAR During 2014 the Guard may email Arthur Finnell at V-12 program, and post-war family reunions and books for 2015. addition we have six dual Program, indicating that they Endowment Trust Fund. has appeared at a presenta- [email protected]. service as an electronics that his Revolutionary War Five Saint Paul businesses members. 2015 has started mailed packets to over 900 The officers of the Min- tion ceremony for the city His mailing address is: officer on the destroyer USS ancestors were generally Vir- with two new members reg- new Eagle Scouts in 2014 of Orono, citizenship cer- Rupertus, followed by many ginia plantation owners and were presented with a flag nesota Society, the Minne- Arthur Finnell istered and one application and have received nine en- emonies in Saint Cloud, the years as an Ensign in the often were kin to one another. certificate for regularly flying apolis Chapter, and the Saint 7501 West 101st Street, #204 just sent in. Jones reported tries for the contest thus Ramsey Happy Days parade, Naval Reserve. He worked Page’s favorite ances- the flag on Flag Day, June 14, Paul Chapter were installed Bloomington, MN 55438 2014. on statistics regarding birth- far. Our Minnesota winner by Secretary-Treasurer John and, for the fifth consecu- as an electrical engineer for tor was Patrick Henry. He dates and registration dates. will be presented at the next Hallberg Jones. Incoming tive year, participated in the General Electric Co. before was called “Patrik” at his Minneapolis Chapter He also reported on a survey meeting. Over the years Min- Minneapolis and St. Paul Fourth of July C.A.R. flying Known War of 1812 joining 3M in 1961, where mother’s ancestral home, The Minneapolis Chap- of state society dues, which nesota has had four national Chapter Presidents as well as pancake breakfast in Way- Veterans Buried in he became Director of Mar- “Banister Lodge.” Among ter was called to order by showed that Minnesota has winners of the $8,000.00 the new MNSAR President zata. keting Research. From 1970 Patrick Henry papers owned President Hon. William R. the second lowest dues of all scholarship, as well as sec- were presented with neck They plan to purchase a Minnesota to 1981 he worked as an in- by Page’s immediate family Johnson. Secretary-Treasurer the societies. ond and third place winners. ribbons and emblems. Past Cooperman Drum which is Compiled by Arthur dependent consultant. He is a letter in the frail hand- Jones presented the Annual Once again the Minnesota president certificates and em- hand made in Vermont. That Finnell for the Society of the and Arvella lived in the same writing of former President, Financial Report, noting total Minnesota Society Society presented medals blems were presented to the will allow them to better par- War of 1812 in the State of house overlooking Lake No- John Adams, complaining assets of $19,631.59 as of 31 Financial Report and in all ROTC-JROTC units out-going presidents. ticipate in local parades and Minnesota. komis for 50 years, before that Virginia got too much December 2014. Endowment Trust Fund in the state. There are seven The Color Guard retired larger gatherings. This book contains over moving to Boutwells Land- credit compared to Massa- Compatriot Jones reported Compatriot Jones pre- college units and twelve high the colors and MNSAR Pres- You may view the MN- 200 sketches of veterans ing in Oak Park Heights, chusetts for it’s role leading that the Bronze Good Citi- sented the Annual Financial school units. Letters have ident Sisk read the SAR Re- SAR Color Guard Blog and a number of photos of Minnesota. to the American Revolution. zenship Medal was presented Report, showing net assets of already been mailed to the cessional, and with no further at http://www.sarmncg. the veterans themselves as Page joined the MNSAR Page will be missed by his in 24 area high schools in $40,777.10 as of 31 Decem- Minnesota units to begin the business appearing, declared blogspot.com. This blog older men. Finnell has also upon the recommendation many friends in the Minne- 2014, and that a presentation ber 2014. He then presented 2015 program. the annual meetings of the provides news and informa- included a sketch of the one of his cousin who was the sota Society SAR. was also made at a squadron the report of the MNSAR En- Minnesota Society, Min- tion about the color guard as Revolutionary War soldier President of the Virginia So- of Naval Sea Cadets. Letters dowment Trust. Donations to Other Business neapolis Chapter, and Saint well as links to related orga- buried in Minnesota. If you ciety at the time. Page had have already been mailed to principal during 2014 were The MNSAR had received Paul Chapter adjourned. nizations, information sourc- are interested in obtaining a many Revolutionary War an- all schools/units to begin the $3,037.00. The Trustees pro- two additional streamers for es and sutlers. copy please contact Arthur cestors. For years it seemed 2015 program. posed that the 2014 interest our flag from the National For information about Finnell. that at almost every meeting Compatriot Jones spoke of $571.45 be used to pay the Society, recognizing the joining please contact Page was presented with a of the success of fund-rais- following donation items: Orono Plaque project as well [email protected]. new supplemental certificate. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Color Guard Report SAR Magazine for Remembering Page Gregory Whitmore Minnesota Society SAR Annual Meeting Veteran Homes Saint Paul Chapter ing projects and the giving Minnesota Genealogical So- as retention of members. Last The Minnesota SAR Color Compatriot Arthur Finnell Long time member and The Saint Paul Chapter of scholarships by the Lake ciety $35.00, Taylor Grave June the MNSAR presented a Guard was organized in 2007 would like to implement a past president of the MNSAR was called to order by Presi- Minnetonka Society C.A.R. Flowers $20.00, Preservation marker, which was placed in to provide a uniformed team program to deliver recently died of natural causes on dent Charles Edward Boyles. Upon motion passed, the Alliance of Minnesota the City Hall of Orono, hon- to present colors at SAR and received SAR Magazines to Sunday December 14, 2014. Secretary-Treasurer Timothy Minneapolis Chapter will do- $40.00, and the balance of oring Chief Joseph Orono, public events, to remind us Minnesota Veteran Homes. He is survived by his wife, Harris presented the annual nate $100.00 to the Society. $476.45 to the MNSAR for whom the City of Orono of our heritage and to honor There are five in the state. Arvella, two sons, Bruce and Financial Report indicating Color Guard. If any of the is named. those from whom we are de- Finnell is looking for five Clark, and two daughters, total assets of $5,036.12. Minnesota Society amounts vary, adjustment Secretary-Treasurer Jones scended, plus a way to kindle MNSAR members to donate Laura and Diane. They have Eleven area high schools Membership will be made to the Color auctioned off a 1981 York- the flame of patriotism. their SAR Magazine for this six grandchildren. participated in the Bronze Secretary-Treasurer Jones Guard Fund donation. town Medal, issued by the The team began with three effort. Finnell will person- Page was a veteran of Good Citizenship Medal reported on membership for Bicentennial Commission. It members and has grown to ally deliver magazines on a World War II. He was on Program and their students 2014: 15 new members, one Minnesota Society was a proof quality bronze eight. Three and possibly continuing basis to the local active duty in the US Navy were presented with their transfer in, five deaths, and Programs medallion. The wining bid of four new members are in veteran homes and mail them from 1943-1946 which medals the past May. Letters one resignation, giving a net Compatriots John Sassa- $200.00 was made by Chap- the process of selecting uni- to out state addresses. included graduation from were sent to eleven area high increase of ten. 2014 started man and Stuart Markham lain Swisher, and the sum forms. If you are interested you Bucknell University in the He learned from his parents, schools to begin the program at 191 and ended at 201. In reported on the Eagle Scout will be added to the MNSAR During 2014 the Guard may email Arthur Finnell at V-12 program, and post-war family reunions and books for 2015. addition we have six dual Program, indicating that they Endowment Trust Fund. has appeared at a presenta- [email protected]. service as an electronics that his Revolutionary War Five Saint Paul businesses members. 2015 has started mailed packets to over 900 The officers of the Min- tion ceremony for the city His mailing address is: officer on the destroyer USS ancestors were generally Vir- with two new members reg- new Eagle Scouts in 2014 of Orono, citizenship cer- Rupertus, followed by many ginia plantation owners and were presented with a flag nesota Society, the Minne- Arthur Finnell istered and one application and have received nine en- emonies in Saint Cloud, the years as an Ensign in the often were kin to one another. certificate for regularly flying apolis Chapter, and the Saint 7501 West 101st Street, #204 just sent in. Jones reported tries for the contest thus Ramsey Happy Days parade, Naval Reserve. He worked Page’s favorite ances- the flag on Flag Day, June 14, Paul Chapter were installed Bloomington, MN 55438 2014. on statistics regarding birth- far. Our Minnesota winner by Secretary-Treasurer John and, for the fifth consecu- as an electrical engineer for tor was Patrick Henry. He dates and registration dates. will be presented at the next Hallberg Jones. Incoming tive year, participated in the General Electric Co. before was called “Patrik” at his Minneapolis Chapter He also reported on a survey meeting. Over the years Min- Minneapolis and St. Paul Fourth of July C.A.R. flying Known War of 1812 joining 3M in 1961, where mother’s ancestral home, The Minneapolis Chap- of state society dues, which nesota has had four national Chapter Presidents as well as pancake breakfast in Way- Veterans Buried in he became Director of Mar- “Banister Lodge.” Among ter was called to order by showed that Minnesota has winners of the $8,000.00 the new MNSAR President zata. keting Research. From 1970 Patrick Henry papers owned President Hon. William R. the second lowest dues of all scholarship, as well as sec- were presented with neck They plan to purchase a Minnesota to 1981 he worked as an in- by Page’s immediate family Johnson. Secretary-Treasurer the societies. ond and third place winners. ribbons and emblems. Past Cooperman Drum which is Compiled by Arthur dependent consultant. He is a letter in the frail hand- Jones presented the Annual Once again the Minnesota president certificates and em- hand made in Vermont. That Finnell for the Society of the and Arvella lived in the same writing of former President, Financial Report, noting total Minnesota Society Society presented medals blems were presented to the will allow them to better par- War of 1812 in the State of house overlooking Lake No- John Adams, complaining assets of $19,631.59 as of 31 Financial Report and in all ROTC-JROTC units out-going presidents. ticipate in local parades and Minnesota. komis for 50 years, before that Virginia got too much December 2014. Endowment Trust Fund in the state. There are seven The Color Guard retired larger gatherings. This book contains over moving to Boutwells Land- credit compared to Massa- Compatriot Jones reported Compatriot Jones pre- college units and twelve high the colors and MNSAR Pres- You may view the MN- 200 sketches of veterans ing in Oak Park Heights, chusetts for it’s role leading that the Bronze Good Citi- sented the Annual Financial school units. Letters have ident Sisk read the SAR Re- SAR Color Guard Blog and a number of photos of Minnesota. to the American Revolution. zenship Medal was presented Report, showing net assets of already been mailed to the cessional, and with no further at http://www.sarmncg. the veterans themselves as Page joined the MNSAR Page will be missed by his in 24 area high schools in $40,777.10 as of 31 Decem- Minnesota units to begin the business appearing, declared blogspot.com. This blog older men. Finnell has also upon the recommendation many friends in the Minne- 2014, and that a presentation ber 2014. He then presented 2015 program. the annual meetings of the provides news and informa- included a sketch of the one of his cousin who was the sota Society SAR. was also made at a squadron the report of the MNSAR En- Minnesota Society, Min- tion about the color guard as Revolutionary War soldier President of the Virginia So- of Naval Sea Cadets. Letters dowment Trust. Donations to Other Business neapolis Chapter, and Saint well as links to related orga- buried in Minnesota. If you ciety at the time. Page had have already been mailed to principal during 2014 were The MNSAR had received Paul Chapter adjourned. nizations, information sourc- are interested in obtaining a many Revolutionary War an- all schools/units to begin the $3,037.00. The Trustees pro- two additional streamers for es and sutlers. copy please contact Arthur cestors. For years it seemed 2015 program. posed that the 2014 interest our flag from the National For information about Finnell. that at almost every meeting Compatriot Jones spoke of $571.45 be used to pay the Society, recognizing the joining please contact Page was presented with a of the success of fund-rais- following donation items: Orono Plaque project as well [email protected]. new supplemental certificate. MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute 2015 Minnesota Society SAR Officers SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2015 The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve the Minnesota Society and/or their respective chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society Sons of the American Revolution. Presidents, Bodeau, McCallum and Sassaman are pictured on the front of this newsletter. MNSAR 126th Annual Meeting Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minnesota Society SAR Minneapolis Chapter SAR Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American President:...... John Charles Sassaman President:...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Revolution held their annual meetings at Jax Cafe on January 10, Vice President:...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Vice President:...... Aaron Hale Printup 2015. Luncheon, from the menu, was served during the meeting. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones The Society was called to order by President Larry Wray Sisk. Registrar:...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. The colors were presented by the MNSAR Color Guard, follow- Genealogist & Assist. Registrar:...William Leslie DeCoursey, P.P. Board of Managers:...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison ing which President Sisk led the Pledge to the US flag and read Chancellor:...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker the Pledge to the SAR. Chaplain Swisher gave the Invocation. Historian/Newsletter Editor:...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris The Minnesota Society was then recessed and the Minneapolis Librarian:...... Thomas Christopher Harris Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of and Saint Paul Chapters conducted their business. Surgeon:...... George Floyd Smith, M.D. Managers. Those not named above are: Continued inside... Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P...... William Leslie DeCoursey Sergeant-at-Arms:...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson ...... Arthur Louis Finnell Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson

Hon. David S. Bouschor James Fredrick Foster ...... Robert Edward Kahl, II Duane L. C. M. Galles, Esq. COL Ronald E. McRoberts ...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Eagle American

Curtis John Oliver Larry Wray Sisk ...... Rehn Douglas Smith

Marvin Eugene Stonecipher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Officers Chapter Paul Saint

Buford Allen Young ...... Larry Larson Warren and Minneapolis MNSAR, 2015 Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above) Whitmore Page Remembering

Charles Edward Boyles Tracy Ashley Crocker Saint Paul Chapter SAR Dennis Garvin Croonquist David Adriance Foster President...... John David McCallum Homes Veteran for Magazine SAR

Jay Thomas W. Franklin Marvin Lane Jansma Vice President...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist

Hon. William Raymond Johnson Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Secretary-Treasurer...... Timothy Charles Harris Meeting Annual 126th

Stuart Henry Markham III John David McCallum Chaplain...... Thomas Christopher Harris SAR Society Minnesota

Robert Arthur Minish Christopher Willard Moberg Board of Managers...... Larry Wray Sisk

... S AR NS M lute

Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson ...... John Charles Sassaman a

Christopher John Pizinger Aaron Hale Printup

...... Charles Edward Boyles I ethe de i LTC Allen Dean Shepersky Rehn Douglas Smith ns Stephen Paul Thompson Stephen John Vescelus

S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) Trustee ending January 2016:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2017:...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P.

Trustee ending January 2018:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P.

Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in Next Meeting 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Louisville, KY, in July 2015 The Annual George Washington Luncheon Meeting will be Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

National Trustee for Minnesota:...Peter Arrott Dixon, P.P. held at Jax Cafe on February 14, 2015. Watch for detailed Revolution American the of Sons Alternate National Trustee MN:....Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D., P.P. information to be mailed to you. Society Minnesota News of Yesterday Reported Today Tuesday October 7, 1777 British Capture Hudson River Forts Kingston, New York – British at Peekskill. Repeatedly the British pursuers, and are General John Burgoyne, who’s were driven back by New York hourly coming in.” army is bogged down along the grapeshot and well-directed fire Sir Henry Clinton Hudson River near Saratoga, from the muskets, which made lost about three hundred New York, has given up all hope great havoc among them. men and fifteen officers of expecting anything from Sir Defeated in their frontal assault, in captur­ing the forts. William Howe. But still, he put the British troops dispersed into Many of these fatalities his faith in relief from his friend the woods and encircled the small occurred during the Sir Henry Clinton – promising an American force. Understanding the last three to four hours expedition up the Hudson to capture better part of valor, Lamb ordered of the attack when the Forts Clinton and Montgomery, the the cannon spiked and retreated musketry was incessant principle bastions commanding the to the fort. Within minutes, at within forty yards, and waterway. about 2:00 P.M., both forts were less a greater part of The British assault on the surrounded. Three hours later, a the time. Lieutenant Highlands commenced yesterday, British officer – Lieutenant Colonel Colonel Campbell in October 6, 1777. Sir Henry Clinton Mungo Campbell – appeared with command of the attack the governor, preferring to chance led a flotilla of forty ships with no a white flag to discuss terms of was killed in the first assault. capture so that the governor could fewer than 4,000 soldiers, mostly surrender. Governor Clinton sent Angered by their losses at Fort safely escape. Rather than continue British regulars and Hessians. The Lieutenant Colonel Livingston to Montgomery, the Hessians gave no the dispute that endangered all, American defenders consisted of “know his business.” Campbell quarter as they bayoneted unarmed both men got into the boat and about 600 men – mainly militia, half demanded that the Americans prisoners until stopped by some ever so slowly the overloaded of whom were unarmed. General “surrender in five minutes, and British officers. About half of the vessel made its way safely across George Clinton, who is also the thereby prevent the effusion of defenders were either captured or the Hudson. Governor of New York, assigned blood.” The brazen American killed, Fort Montgomery suffering Sir Henry Clinton’s attempt to his older brother James command emissary boldly responded “that the more serious losses. Stephen notify General Burgoyne of his of while across he had no authority to treat with Lush, the governor’s aide was success was thwarted when his Popolopen Creek the governor him,” unless the British “meant to among the captured. In making his courier Daniel Taylor was captured himself commanded the weaker surrender themselves prisoners of retreat from Fort Clinton, General by the Patriots. Because Taylor and incomplete Fort Montgomery. war,” in which case the Americans James Clinton was stabbed with was seen to pop something into his On Monday, the British attacked assured him they would be well a bayonet, but survived when the mouth and swallow it, Governor the governor’s advance picket of treated. If the British did not intend weapon veered off the garrison’s Clinton ordered him dosed with thirty men. The guard volleyed to surrender, they could resume orderly book in his breeches an emetic that caused Taylor to and then retreated to Fort Clinton. their attack on the forts because the pocket. He was able to make good throw up the object. It was a silver- The British then moved to attack New Yorkers were determined to his escape in the forest west of covered musket ball, which, when the forts from the rear. Governor defend them to the last extremity. the fort even though the bayonet opened, disclosed a message from Clinton parried by sending 160 Incensed at this audacity, the had wounded him in the groin. Clinton which said: “Nous y voici, men with one artillery piece – all British resumed the attack and a Governor Clinton himself barely and nothing now between us and that he could spare – to block a most incessant fire kept up till night. avoided capture by descending a Gates. I sincerely hope this little pass through the Highlands. After Without reinforcements, Governor steep cliff and crossing the Hudson success of ours may facilitate your a courageous fight in which the Clinton reported that, after eight or under cover of darkness. As he operations.” Taylor was then hung, British suffered heavy casualties, ten assaults, his 600 troops were reached the shore with British and Burgoyne, not receiving this the guard slowly retreated to the overwhelmed “soon after dusk, troops searching for survi­vors, encouraging note, began to take fort. Defending themselves in when the enemy forced our lines the governor hailed a boat that counsel from his desperation. hand-to-hand combat with fixed and redoubts at both posts, and the had just embarked. Recognizing Sources: bayonets, they disputed the ground garrisons were obliged to fight their the governor’s voice, an officer inch by inch. Clinton sent another way out, as many as could, as we ordered the boat to return. When George Washington’s War sixty men led by Captain John were determined not to surrender, Clinton saw that the boat was by Robert Leckie, Lamb with a single cannon from and many have escaped.” The loaded to the gunwale, he ordered it Harper Perennial, 1993 Fort Montgomery to harass the escaping soldiers made their off, determined to make his escape George Clinton, Yeoman enemy until reinforcements could way “under cover of the Night, by swimming across the river. The Politician of the New Republic arrive from General Israel Putnam and by getting in the Mountains, officer in the boat refused to obey by John P. Kaminski, on the opposite side of the Hudson have eluded the vigilance of their the order and offered his spot to Madison House Publishers, 1993 News of Yesterday Reported Today Tuesday October 7, 1777 British Capture Hudson River Forts Kingston, New York – British at Peekskill. Repeatedly the British pursuers, and are General John Burgoyne, who’s were driven back by New York hourly coming in.” army is bogged down along the grapeshot and well-directed fire Sir Henry Clinton Hudson River near Saratoga, from the muskets, which made lost about three hundred New York, has given up all hope great havoc among them. men and fifteen officers of expecting anything from Sir Defeated in their frontal assault, in captur­ing the forts. William Howe. But still, he put the British troops dispersed into Many of these fatalities his faith in relief from his friend the woods and encircled the small occurred during the Sir Henry Clinton – promising an American force. Understanding the last three to four hours expedition up the Hudson to capture better part of valor, Lamb ordered of the attack when the Forts Clinton and Montgomery, the the cannon spiked and retreated musketry was incessant principle bastions commanding the to the fort. Within minutes, at within forty yards, and waterway. about 2:00 P.M., both forts were less a greater part of The British assault on the surrounded. Three hours later, a the time. Lieutenant Highlands commenced yesterday, British officer – Lieutenant Colonel Colonel Campbell in October 6, 1777. Sir Henry Clinton Mungo Campbell – appeared with command of the attack the governor, preferring to chance led a flotilla of forty ships with no a white flag to discuss terms of was killed in the first assault. capture so that the governor could fewer than 4,000 soldiers, mostly surrender. Governor Clinton sent Angered by their losses at Fort safely escape. Rather than continue British regulars and Hessians. The Lieutenant Colonel Livingston to Montgomery, the Hessians gave no the dispute that endangered all, American defenders consisted of “know his business.” Campbell quarter as they bayoneted unarmed both men got into the boat and about 600 men – mainly militia, half demanded that the Americans prisoners until stopped by some ever so slowly the overloaded of whom were unarmed. General “surrender in five minutes, and British officers. About half of the vessel made its way safely across George Clinton, who is also the thereby prevent the effusion of defenders were either captured or the Hudson. Governor of New York, assigned blood.” The brazen American killed, Fort Montgomery suffering Sir Henry Clinton’s attempt to his older brother James command emissary boldly responded “that the more serious losses. Stephen notify General Burgoyne of his of Fort Clinton while across he had no authority to treat with Lush, the governor’s aide was success was thwarted when his Popolopen Creek the governor him,” unless the British “meant to among the captured. In making his courier Daniel Taylor was captured himself commanded the weaker surrender themselves prisoners of retreat from Fort Clinton, General by the Patriots. Because Taylor and incomplete Fort Montgomery. war,” in which case the Americans James Clinton was stabbed with was seen to pop something into his On Monday, the British attacked assured him they would be well a bayonet, but survived when the mouth and swallow it, Governor the governor’s advance picket of treated. If the British did not intend weapon veered off the garrison’s Clinton ordered him dosed with thirty men. The guard volleyed to surrender, they could resume orderly book in his breeches an emetic that caused Taylor to and then retreated to Fort Clinton. their attack on the forts because the pocket. He was able to make good throw up the object. It was a silver- The British then moved to attack New Yorkers were determined to his escape in the forest west of covered musket ball, which, when the forts from the rear. Governor defend them to the last extremity. the fort even though the bayonet opened, disclosed a message from Clinton parried by sending 160 Incensed at this audacity, the had wounded him in the groin. Clinton which said: “Nous y voici, men with one artillery piece – all British resumed the attack and a Governor Clinton himself barely and nothing now between us and that he could spare – to block a most incessant fire kept up till night. avoided capture by descending a Gates. I sincerely hope this little pass through the Highlands. After Without reinforcements, Governor steep cliff and crossing the Hudson success of ours may facilitate your a courageous fight in which the Clinton reported that, after eight or under cover of darkness. As he operations.” Taylor was then hung, British suffered heavy casualties, ten assaults, his 600 troops were reached the shore with British and Burgoyne, not receiving this the guard slowly retreated to the overwhelmed “soon after dusk, troops searching for survi­vors, encouraging note, began to take fort. Defending themselves in when the enemy forced our lines the governor hailed a boat that counsel from his desperation. hand-to-hand combat with fixed and redoubts at both posts, and the had just embarked. Recognizing Sources: bayonets, they disputed the ground garrisons were obliged to fight their the governor’s voice, an officer inch by inch. Clinton sent another way out, as many as could, as we ordered the boat to return. When George Washington’s War sixty men led by Captain John were determined not to surrender, Clinton saw that the boat was by Robert Leckie, Lamb with a single cannon from and many have escaped.” The loaded to the gunwale, he ordered it Harper Perennial, 1993 Fort Montgomery to harass the escaping soldiers made their off, determined to make his escape George Clinton, Yeoman enemy until reinforcements could way “under cover of the Night, by swimming across the river. The Politician of the New Republic arrive from General Israel Putnam and by getting in the Mountains, officer in the boat refused to obey by John P. Kaminski, on the opposite side of the Hudson have eluded the vigilance of their the order and offered his spot to Madison House Publishers, 1993 MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute MNSARIAISON L COMMITTEE NEW MNSAR EMBERSM Craig W. Whiting, Chairman SAR Salute THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2015 A new committee has been Adopt a Flag Program established by the Minnesota Adopt A Flag is a program 2015 Annual Washington Day Luncheon Society for the purpose of es- arising from the work of the tablishing communications new Liaison Committee. This February 14, 2015 – Minneapolis, Minnesota – 34 members with the Minnesota DAR and program has been designed to the C.A.R. Our new MNSAR assist the Minnesota Chapters of the Minnesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and mem- Liaison Committee has es- of the Children of the American bers of the Society of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of tablished contacts with these Revolution by providing fl ags Minnesota, gathered for the Annual Washington Day Luncheon. organizations and will be pro- and fl ag poles from the era of The total attendance was 54. Jax Café had prepared their signa- viding them with information the Revolution. Members of the ture Chicken Marinara served on a bed of penne pasta and green on the MNSAR and the vari- C.A.R. are allowed to “adopt” beans. A Squash Ravioli was served as the vegetarian alternative. ous projects and awards we a particular fl ag, learn the his- The assemblage enjoyed a delightful apple crisp for dessert. are involved in. In addition, tory of that fl ag, care for it the committee is seeking from and carry it in C.A.R. events. MNSAR President and Color Guard member, John Sassaman, these organizations ways we Each C.A.R. member will be poses with the McNamara family, Thomas and Charles may mutually participate or as- given the opportunity to make McNamara are new Junior members of the MNSAR. Charles is sist. Already the committee has a presentation to the C.A.R. to President of the Minnesota Society C.A.R., Thomas is President sent one SAR representative to tell the story of that fl ag. Per- of the Fort Snelling Society, C.A.R. and his mother, Mary, is the

the Minnesota C.A.R. annual haps such presentations may Senior President or the Fort Snelling Society. meeting and has received from be made to the SAR and DAR Eagle American

the DAR an interest in inviting as well. The fl ags will be the MNSAR Secretary-Treasurer Jones presented new members our Color Guard to participate property of the C.A.R. and as with a certifi cate of membership and rosette: Charles Teske Mc- Members MNSAR New

in some of their activities. Cur- members leave the C.A.R. they Namara (President of the Minnesota Society C.A.R.) and Thomas rent members of the committee would present the fl ag to a re- Teske McNamara (President of the Fort Snelling Society C.A.R.). Committee Liaison MNSAR

are Stuart Markham – Eagle maining member. Their parents, Mary Teske McNamara and Charles McNamara, Scout Liaison, Aaron Printup The fl ags and poles are to be and their Grandmother, Mary Teske also attended the Washing- Honored Scout Eagle Hutchinson – CAR Liaison, Paul Theisen – purchased by the MNSAR from ton Day Luncheon. These young men are the third generation in

Color Guard Liaison, and Craig contributions by SAR mem- their family to be active in C.A.R. Also present was Bruce Mueller, America in Heraldry of Renaissance

Whiting – DAR Liaison and bers. These are our sponsors a Minnesota SAR member residing in South Dakota, who is the the and Century American The

Chairman. Volunteers are wel- and already we have two who Senior President of the Minnesota Society C.A.R. Luncheon and Observance come. The committee reports have stepped up to the plate to A Supplemental Application certifi cate was presented to John Washington George Annual to the MNSAR President, John buy fl ags for the program. To Bradford Snell. He had persisted for several years in getting the

Sassaman. help with this effort please con- documentation for this line.

... ALUTE

tact our C.A.R. Liaison Aaron S MNSAR

I THE Printup at [email protected] NEW MEMBERS: NSIDE If there is a particular fl ag Name Patriot you wish to sponsor, you are James Walton Mitchell ...... Garret Hanson

welcome to choose it. If you Charles Teske McNamara ...... Antionne Barras wish to include with the fl ag a Thomas Teske McNamara ...... Antionne Barras REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Next Meeting note stating the fl ag is in honor of your patriot ancestor, you are SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOT APPROVED: The Constitution Day Lun-

welcome to do so. John Bradford Snell ...... James Smith

cheon will be held at Jax

Flags cost from $35 upwards 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Cafe on October 3, 2015.

and a pole from $19 upwards. Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

A great program is planned Members of the C.A.R. of- Revolution American the of Sons to explain DNA testing in

ten become members of the common language. Society Minnesota SAR or DAR. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute THE AMERICAN CENTURY AND THE HUTCHINSON EAGLE SCOUT HONORED R Wyatt S. Hahn of the Northern Star Council Boy Scouts of ENAISSANCE OF HERALDRY IN AMERICA America is the Minnesota winner of the SAR’s Eagle Scout Schol- arship and Awards Program. Wyatt, seen here receiving his cer- ing a world power. During 1893 the Navy at Annapolis. Other tifi cate and medal from the Eagle Scout Scholarship and Awards the United States overthrew the colleges followed: Harvard, Chairman, John Sassaman and his assistant, Stuart Markham, was Queen of Hawaii. The ultimate Yale, the College of Rhode Is- honored at the annual Washington Day Luncheon held at Jax Cafe. goal of the revolutionaries was land and many others. On the His father and mother were also in attendance. Wyatt read his pa- the annexation of the islands to ecclesiastical front the Catho- triotic essay about the Battle of Point Pleasant which is presented the United States, which was lic Church, in 1905, regulated in this newsletter. fi nally accomplished in 1898. the composition of the coat Wyatt’s application, four generation ancestor chart and his During the Spanish Ameri- of arms through the Heraldry patriotic essay were sent to National SAR headquarters in Louis- can War the United States was Commission. On the military ville, Kentucky to compete with other state winners for an $8,000 granted temporary American front, President Woodrow Wil- scholarship. $4,000 and $2,000 runner-up scholarships were also control of Cuba, and ceded son, in 1919, directed the cre- chosen. indefi nite colonial authority ation of the Heraldic Program This year’s national winner was an Eagle Scout from Missouri. over Puerto Rico, Guam and Offi ce under the War Depart- The fi rst and second runners-up represented the Iowa and Indiana the Philippine islands from ment General Staff. Its purpose Societies of the SAR. Spain. In 1903 the Province was to take responsibility for The Battle of Point Pleasant, by Wyatt S. Hahn – 2014 MNSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner of Panama separated from Co- the coordination and approval lumbia. During 1905 President of coats of arms and other in- Whether you are a historian Shawnee tribes had not been the time of their departure. of Lord Dunmore’s men. The Theodore Roosevelt helped signia for Army organizations. or just a history buff, you could involved in the treaty nego- In order to prevent the armies Shawnee retreated late in the Secretary/Treasurer John walking sticks, and interiors broker the Treaty of Ports- By the end of World War II, its argue that The Battle of Point tiations and therefore were not from joining ranks, Cornstalk afternoon with Governor Dun- Hallberg Jones introduced the of buildings including Mount mouth which formally ended role expanded to include the Pleasant was the start of the willing to give up their land. ordered his 900 warriors to at- more at Camp Charlotte. The speaker of the day, Duane Le- Vernon, where the coat of arms the 1904-05 Russo-Japanese other military services. In 1957 Revolutionary War. Sir William Johnson, who led tack Colonel Lewis’ army be- treaty was formalized at Pitts- roy Charles Mealman Galles. was featured in the middle of War. Roosevelt won the No- a law directed the Secretary of The Battle of Point Pleas- the British Indian Department, fore they awoke on the morn- burgh in 1775. Galles is a Past President of the wooden fi replace mantel bel Peace Prize for his efforts. the Army to furnish heraldic ant was fought on October 10, isolated the Shawnee tribe from ing of Oct. 10. However, two There is a long-standing Minnesota SAR and SR, past in the front parlor. The coat of In a show of strength, Presi- services to all branches of the 1774, between Virginia militia other tribes, therefore, when the militia, James Robinson, and belief that The Battle of Point head of fi ve national lineage arms was even featured on the dent Roosevelt had the United federal government. and the Shawnee and Mingo war began, the Shawnee war- Valentine Sevier, had left camp Pleasant was the fi rst battle of societies, and an internation- livery uniforms of Washing- States Navy battle fl eet com- Indian tribes. The battle was riors had few allies to help fi ght early to hunt. These two men the Revolutionary War. Many ally recognized expert on her- ton’s servants, a common prac- plete a fi fteen-month circum- fought along the Ohio River Colonel Lewis and Dunmore’s ran into Shawnee forces and historians disagree, but the aldry. He brought a fascinating tice amongst wealthy planters navigation of the globe. In 1917 near what is now Point Pleas- militia. returned back to camp to report battle had its own merits. Most and scholarly address entitled, prior to the Revolution. At one the United States joined World ant, Virginia. The Indians were Colonel Andrew Lewis had their fi ndings. Upon hearing importantly, it pacifi ed the Ohio “The American Century and point Washington asked the War I by declaring war against led by Chief Cornstalk of the approximately 1,000 men un- of this, Colonel Lewis ordered Valley for more than two years. the Renaissance of Heraldry in Marquis de Lafayette to pur- Germany. The Washington Na- Shawnee and Colonel Andrew der his command. They were his brother, Charles Lewis, and Without the defeat of the Ohio America” He also had a display chase a French-made silver tea val Treaty, also known as the Lewis who commanded the part of a two-pronged invasion William Flemming, to each tribes, the Revolutionary War of the personal arms of Com- set with the Washington coat of Five-Power Treaty, was a treaty Virginia militia. Chief Corn- of the Ohio Valley. Lewis was take one column of 150 men would have been fought on patriots Jones and Swisher, as arms. among the major nations that stalk was hoping to halt the planning on meeting with Lord and to engage the Shawnee. two-fronts during its infancy. well as his own. Galles explained that there had won World War I, which by militias advance into the Ohio Dunmore’s 1,000 men, who Musket fi re smoke, along with Without a doubt, a two-front George Washington was was a great interest in herald- the terms of the treaty agreed to Valley. were heading west from Fort fog, made it diffi cult to see, war might have spelled defeat very proud of his heraldry – ry during the seventeenth and prevent an arms race by limit- The 1768 Treaty of Fort Pitt (Fort Dunmore), to enforce causing the battle to be mostly to the young independence indeed he had his coat of arms eighteenth centuries and that it ing naval construction. Stanwit, which had been nego- the treaty of Fort Stanwit. The hand-to-hand fi ghting. movement. emblazoned on his horse-drawn fell in disfavor around the time At the time these events tiated between Lord Dunmore, two armies were planning to Another fl anking move- Whether you believe The carriage. Throughout his life of Andrew Jackson’s presiden- were taking place heraldry the Royal Governor of Virginia, meet at the mouth of the Hock- ment above the battlefi eld, led Battle of Point Pleasant was the Washington also had the fam- cy. was becoming popular again. and the Iroquois Indians, stated ing River and together attack by Lieutenant Isaac Shelby, start of the Revolutionary War ily’s heraldic crest applied to In the 1890s heraldry en- In 1898 University clubs were that the Indians would surren- the Indian settlements. who became the fi rst governor or not, it was the most impor- such diverse personal belong- joyed a resurgence coinciding commissioning coat of arms as Nettie Emma Mealman der their land south of the Ohio Chief Cornstalk had men of Kentucky, was mistaken by tant and only battle ever fought ings as silverware, wax seals, with the United States becom- was the Army at West Point and Heraldic Crest. Valley. Chief Cornstalk and the monitoring both armies from Chief Cornstalk as the arrival in present West Virginia. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute THE AMERICAN CENTURY AND THE HUTCHINSON EAGLE SCOUT HONORED R Wyatt S. Hahn of the Northern Star Council Boy Scouts of ENAISSANCE OF HERALDRY IN AMERICA America is the Minnesota winner of the SAR’s Eagle Scout Schol- arship and Awards Program. Wyatt, seen here receiving his cer- ing a world power. During 1893 the Navy at Annapolis. Other tifi cate and medal from the Eagle Scout Scholarship and Awards the United States overthrew the colleges followed: Harvard, Chairman, John Sassaman and his assistant, Stuart Markham, was Queen of Hawaii. The ultimate Yale, the College of Rhode Is- honored at the annual Washington Day Luncheon held at Jax Cafe. goal of the revolutionaries was land and many others. On the His father and mother were also in attendance. Wyatt read his pa- the annexation of the islands to ecclesiastical front the Catho- triotic essay about the Battle of Point Pleasant which is presented the United States, which was lic Church, in 1905, regulated in this newsletter. fi nally accomplished in 1898. the composition of the coat Wyatt’s application, four generation ancestor chart and his During the Spanish Ameri- of arms through the Heraldry patriotic essay were sent to National SAR headquarters in Louis- can War the United States was Commission. On the military ville, Kentucky to compete with other state winners for an $8,000 granted temporary American front, President Woodrow Wil- scholarship. $4,000 and $2,000 runner-up scholarships were also control of Cuba, and ceded son, in 1919, directed the cre- chosen. indefi nite colonial authority ation of the Heraldic Program This year’s national winner was an Eagle Scout from Missouri. over Puerto Rico, Guam and Offi ce under the War Depart- The fi rst and second runners-up represented the Iowa and Indiana the Philippine islands from ment General Staff. Its purpose Societies of the SAR. Spain. In 1903 the Province was to take responsibility for The Battle of Point Pleasant, by Wyatt S. Hahn – 2014 MNSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner of Panama separated from Co- the coordination and approval lumbia. During 1905 President of coats of arms and other in- Whether you are a historian Shawnee tribes had not been the time of their departure. of Lord Dunmore’s men. The Theodore Roosevelt helped signia for Army organizations. or just a history buff, you could involved in the treaty nego- In order to prevent the armies Shawnee retreated late in the Secretary/Treasurer John walking sticks, and interiors broker the Treaty of Ports- By the end of World War II, its argue that The Battle of Point tiations and therefore were not from joining ranks, Cornstalk afternoon with Governor Dun- Hallberg Jones introduced the of buildings including Mount mouth which formally ended role expanded to include the Pleasant was the start of the willing to give up their land. ordered his 900 warriors to at- more at Camp Charlotte. The speaker of the day, Duane Le- Vernon, where the coat of arms the 1904-05 Russo-Japanese other military services. In 1957 Revolutionary War. Sir William Johnson, who led tack Colonel Lewis’ army be- treaty was formalized at Pitts- roy Charles Mealman Galles. was featured in the middle of War. Roosevelt won the No- a law directed the Secretary of The Battle of Point Pleas- the British Indian Department, fore they awoke on the morn- burgh in 1775. Galles is a Past President of the wooden fi replace mantel bel Peace Prize for his efforts. the Army to furnish heraldic ant was fought on October 10, isolated the Shawnee tribe from ing of Oct. 10. However, two There is a long-standing Minnesota SAR and SR, past in the front parlor. The coat of In a show of strength, Presi- services to all branches of the 1774, between Virginia militia other tribes, therefore, when the militia, James Robinson, and belief that The Battle of Point head of fi ve national lineage arms was even featured on the dent Roosevelt had the United federal government. and the Shawnee and Mingo war began, the Shawnee war- Valentine Sevier, had left camp Pleasant was the fi rst battle of societies, and an internation- livery uniforms of Washing- States Navy battle fl eet com- Indian tribes. The battle was riors had few allies to help fi ght early to hunt. These two men the Revolutionary War. Many ally recognized expert on her- ton’s servants, a common prac- plete a fi fteen-month circum- fought along the Ohio River Colonel Lewis and Dunmore’s ran into Shawnee forces and historians disagree, but the aldry. He brought a fascinating tice amongst wealthy planters navigation of the globe. In 1917 near what is now Point Pleas- militia. returned back to camp to report battle had its own merits. Most and scholarly address entitled, prior to the Revolution. At one the United States joined World ant, Virginia. The Indians were Colonel Andrew Lewis had their fi ndings. Upon hearing importantly, it pacifi ed the Ohio “The American Century and point Washington asked the War I by declaring war against led by Chief Cornstalk of the approximately 1,000 men un- of this, Colonel Lewis ordered Valley for more than two years. the Renaissance of Heraldry in Marquis de Lafayette to pur- Germany. The Washington Na- Shawnee and Colonel Andrew der his command. They were his brother, Charles Lewis, and Without the defeat of the Ohio America” He also had a display chase a French-made silver tea val Treaty, also known as the Lewis who commanded the part of a two-pronged invasion William Flemming, to each tribes, the Revolutionary War of the personal arms of Com- set with the Washington coat of Five-Power Treaty, was a treaty Virginia militia. Chief Corn- of the Ohio Valley. Lewis was take one column of 150 men would have been fought on patriots Jones and Swisher, as arms. among the major nations that stalk was hoping to halt the planning on meeting with Lord and to engage the Shawnee. two-fronts during its infancy. well as his own. Galles explained that there had won World War I, which by militias advance into the Ohio Dunmore’s 1,000 men, who Musket fi re smoke, along with Without a doubt, a two-front George Washington was was a great interest in herald- the terms of the treaty agreed to Valley. were heading west from Fort fog, made it diffi cult to see, war might have spelled defeat very proud of his heraldry – ry during the seventeenth and prevent an arms race by limit- The 1768 Treaty of Fort Pitt (Fort Dunmore), to enforce causing the battle to be mostly to the young independence indeed he had his coat of arms eighteenth centuries and that it ing naval construction. Stanwit, which had been nego- the treaty of Fort Stanwit. The hand-to-hand fi ghting. movement. emblazoned on his horse-drawn fell in disfavor around the time At the time these events tiated between Lord Dunmore, two armies were planning to Another fl anking move- Whether you believe The carriage. Throughout his life of Andrew Jackson’s presiden- were taking place heraldry the Royal Governor of Virginia, meet at the mouth of the Hock- ment above the battlefi eld, led Battle of Point Pleasant was the Washington also had the fam- cy. was becoming popular again. and the Iroquois Indians, stated ing River and together attack by Lieutenant Isaac Shelby, start of the Revolutionary War ily’s heraldic crest applied to In the 1890s heraldry en- In 1898 University clubs were that the Indians would surren- the Indian settlements. who became the fi rst governor or not, it was the most impor- such diverse personal belong- joyed a resurgence coinciding commissioning coat of arms as Nettie Emma Mealman der their land south of the Ohio Chief Cornstalk had men of Kentucky, was mistaken by tant and only battle ever fought ings as silverware, wax seals, with the United States becom- was the Army at West Point and Heraldic Crest. Valley. Chief Cornstalk and the monitoring both armies from Chief Cornstalk as the arrival in present West Virginia. MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute MNSARIAISON L COMMITTEE NEW MNSAR EMBERSM Craig W. Whiting, Chairman SAR Salute THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2015 A new committee has been Adopt a Flag Program established by the Minnesota Adopt A Flag is a program 2015 Annual Washington Day Luncheon Society for the purpose of es- arising from the work of the tablishing communications new Liaison Committee. This February 14, 2015 – Minneapolis, Minnesota – 34 members with the Minnesota DAR and program has been designed to the C.A.R. Our new MNSAR assist the Minnesota Chapters of the Minnesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and mem- Liaison Committee has es- of the Children of the American bers of the Society of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of tablished contacts with these Revolution by providing fl ags Minnesota, gathered for the Annual Washington Day Luncheon. organizations and will be pro- and fl ag poles from the era of The total attendance was 54. Jax Café had prepared their signa- viding them with information the Revolution. Members of the ture Chicken Marinara served on a bed of penne pasta and green on the MNSAR and the vari- C.A.R. are allowed to “adopt” beans. A Squash Ravioli was served as the vegetarian alternative. ous projects and awards we a particular fl ag, learn the his- The assemblage enjoyed a delightful apple crisp for dessert. are involved in. In addition, tory of that fl ag, care for it the committee is seeking from and carry it in C.A.R. events. MNSAR President and Color Guard member, John Sassaman, these organizations ways we Each C.A.R. member will be poses with the McNamara family, Thomas and Charles may mutually participate or as- given the opportunity to make McNamara are new Junior members of the MNSAR. Charles is sist. Already the committee has a presentation to the C.A.R. to President of the Minnesota Society C.A.R., Thomas is President sent one SAR representative to tell the story of that fl ag. Per- of the Fort Snelling Society, C.A.R. and his mother, Mary, is the

the Minnesota C.A.R. annual haps such presentations may Senior President or the Fort Snelling Society. meeting and has received from be made to the SAR and DAR Eagle American

the DAR an interest in inviting as well. The fl ags will be the MNSAR Secretary-Treasurer Jones presented new members our Color Guard to participate property of the C.A.R. and as with a certifi cate of membership and rosette: Charles Teske Mc- Members MNSAR New

in some of their activities. Cur- members leave the C.A.R. they Namara (President of the Minnesota Society C.A.R.) and Thomas rent members of the committee would present the fl ag to a re- Teske McNamara (President of the Fort Snelling Society C.A.R.). Committee Liaison MNSAR

are Stuart Markham – Eagle maining member. Their parents, Mary Teske McNamara and Charles McNamara, Scout Liaison, Aaron Printup The fl ags and poles are to be and their Grandmother, Mary Teske also attended the Washing- Honored Scout Eagle Hutchinson – CAR Liaison, Paul Theisen – purchased by the MNSAR from ton Day Luncheon. These young men are the third generation in

Color Guard Liaison, and Craig contributions by SAR mem- their family to be active in C.A.R. Also present was Bruce Mueller, America in Heraldry of Renaissance

Whiting – DAR Liaison and bers. These are our sponsors a Minnesota SAR member residing in South Dakota, who is the the and Century American The

Chairman. Volunteers are wel- and already we have two who Senior President of the Minnesota Society C.A.R. Luncheon and Observance come. The committee reports have stepped up to the plate to A Supplemental Application certifi cate was presented to John Washington George Annual to the MNSAR President, John buy fl ags for the program. To Bradford Snell. He had persisted for several years in getting the

Sassaman. help with this effort please con- documentation for this line.

... ALUTE

tact our C.A.R. Liaison Aaron S MNSAR

I THE Printup at [email protected] NEW MEMBERS: NSIDE If there is a particular fl ag Name Patriot you wish to sponsor, you are James Walton Mitchell ...... Garret Hanson

welcome to choose it. If you Charles Teske McNamara ...... Antionne Barras wish to include with the fl ag a Thomas Teske McNamara ...... Antionne Barras REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Next Meeting note stating the fl ag is in honor of your patriot ancestor, you are SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOT APPROVED: The Constitution Day Lun-

welcome to do so. John Bradford Snell ...... James Smith

cheon will be held at Jax

Flags cost from $35 upwards 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Cafe on October 3, 2015.

and a pole from $19 upwards. Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

A great program is planned Members of the C.A.R. of- Revolution American the of Sons to explain DNA testing in

ten become members of the common language. Society Minnesota SAR or DAR. News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday October 8, 1777 AMERICANS TRIUMPHANT AT BEMIS HEIGHTS Stillwater, New York – his soldiers formed a thousand- Following the September 19th yard red line, servants and Battle of Freeman’s Farm, Gen- women camp followers went eral John Burgoyne had given to work harvesting corn for the up hope of expecting any help horses, heaving it into wag- from Sir William Howe. He ons. Burgoyne then ordered knew that General Gates was the column to re-form and receiving reinforcements daily move to higher ground ahead and soon might have as many of him. By then word of his as twelve thousand well-en- movement had been received at trenched and well-supplied men Gate’s headquarters. Wilkinson opposing his own six thousand rode out to Daniel Morgan on with less than a month’s supply the left, carrying back the Old of food and almost no fodder Wagoner’s request to attack the for the horses, cut off from Can- British. At this request, Gates ada and hearing no word from is said to have exclaimed once New York. In the meantime again: “Order on Morgan to be- the British commander decided gin the game.” So freed, Mor- around them, these demons in had worked for so long on Lake to fortify his position. Finally, gan deployed his three hundred fringed buckskin and coonskin Champlain, on the Kennebec, on October sixth, Burgoyne de- marksmen to work around the caps struck savagely at the at Quebec, and in Valcour Bay. cided to see if there was some enemy right. As they did, Gen- light infantry under young Lord He leaped aboard his big black way around the Americans. He eral Poor’s brigade moved to- Balcarres. As they turned to charger Warren, riding around ordered a reconnaissance in ward Burgoyne’s left. face the backwoodsmen, Dear- the encampment “betraying force for the next day: he him- At half-past two both forma- born’s light infantry appeared great agitation and wrath.” self would lead it. He simply tions were in position, taking on their left to join Morgan in He saw Gates outside his tent had to get close enough to the losses from shells lobbed into a crossfi re that forced the Brit- nonchalantly receiving mes- Americans to see how powerful them by enemy howitzers, but ish to break and run. The brave sages, saw Gates look up and their defenses were, as if there standing fi rm. Between them Balcarres rode among his men see him—and then see through were some doubt in his mind was a hill occupied by Major trying to rally them, but to no him—and that tore his restraint that he was hopelessly outnum- Dyce Acland’s Grenadiers, fi r- avail. Now Balcarres saw that like a piece of paper. Shouting, bered. As his troop reconnoi- ing high with musket and artil- soon all would be lost and sent “Victory or death!” He plunged tered, they could also forage. If lery. Then the grenadiers came his aide Sir Francis Clerke for- his spurs into Warren’s sides, still no help came from Clinton yelling downhill in a bayonet ward to order a general with- hauling back on the reins to by October 11, then they would charge. Poor’s Yankees stood drawal from the cornfi eld into clear a sally port—and went retreat to Canada. rock still until the redcoats were the fortifi cations. But one of galloping toward Morgan and At ten o’clock the crisp au- within range, then opened up in Morgan’s sharpshooters shot Dearborn, his favorite fi ghters tumn morning of October 7, a shattering volley that struck Clerke from his horse, and he and their beloved men. Behind 1777, Burgoyne rode out at the them to the ground. Turning, fell to the ground. him Gates called for Major head of fi fteen hundred slow- the Grenadiers fl ed, abandon- Back at Gates’s headquarters John Armstong to order Arnold marching regulars and six hun- ing their cannon and their two miles to the rear, Benedict back. But for some mysteri- dred Canadian Loyalists. Be- commander, shot through both Arnold fumed and fretted out- ous reason, though mounted on hind them came artillery and legs. A boy wandered onto the side his tent, listening in agony an extremely fast horse, Arm- empty wagons. The men had battlefi eld prepared to shoot the to the battle that he was forbid- strong did not overtake Arnold. been fortifi ed the night before commander dead until Wilkin- den to join, anxiously watching Following a wagon trail by a double ration of beef and son rode up to intervene. the curling black smoke toward winding through tall trees, Ar- rum. They moved some two- On the left Morgan’s rifl e- which he was enjoined not to nold began rounding up strag- thirds of a mile southwest of men were engaged with Fra- ride. On October fi rst Gates glers, drawing his sword and their entrenchments. Burgoyne ser’s Canadian Loyalists, who had relieved Arnold of his com- pointing it toward the enemy. At ordered a halt on a long rise in a had strayed from the main mand. Insubordination or no the edge of a clearing he found fi eld of sere cornstalks. While body. Passing through and he must take part in the kill he some of Learned’s men drink- News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday October 8, 1777 ing at a brook and washing the His fi rst shot creased the is long enough, we’ll have them other offi cers rushed toward black powder stains from their crupper of Fraser’s horse. The all in hell before night!” Arnold, but he waved them faces. “Come on, brave boys, second parted his horse’s mane, Spurring his black charger away, shouting encouragement come on!” he shouted, leaping and Fraser’s aide urged him to again, he rode out of the forest to his men fi ring American the stream to lead them up a hill take cover. But the brave High- and into Freeman’s Meadow, rifl es and captured British can- toward the Hessians. But as the lander shook his head. “My fi nding a narrow path through non to beat back the last fi erce Germans opened fi re, Arnold duty forbids me to fl y from the enemy’s abattis outside the enemy counterattack. And that turned in the saddle to fi nd him- danger,” he said, just before British forward trenches that was the last gasp of the Battle self alone. Riding back he re- Murphy’s third shot tore into had been left there for British of Bemis Heights. formed the Americans and led his stomach, mortally wound- patrols. Galloping through it, Benedict Arnold’s trium- them uphill again, and this time ing him. An aide took the reins he led his cheering men toward phant troops made a litter out it was the Hessians who fl ed— and led him off the battlefi eld. Breymann’s redoubt. Rac- of ridgepoles and tent cloth to sprinting through the cornfi eld Now Burgoyne, with bul- ing its length, he passed like carry their idolized leader gen- and hurdling the bodies strewn let holes in his collar and coat, an avenging angel through the tly back to the American camp. throughout it. Wilkinson, who led a retreat through a sally port shot and shell fl ying forth from Here as he lay gasping in ag- appeared just then, described into his encampment, telling both armies, his own head and ony, Major Armstrong at last the cornfi eld: “In a square Lieutenant Anbury: “Sir, you shoulders visible to the men of overtook him and ordered him space of ten or fi fteen yards lay must defend this post to the both sides, but not to the men to return to this quarters lest he eighteen grenadiers in the ago- very last man.” Anbury’s reply following him. Coming to do something rash. A gasp— nies of death and three offi cers was drowned out by the blast- Breymann’s, he yelled for his something akin to a laugh— propped up against the stumps ing of British cannon fi ring at men to follow him around the broke from Arnold’s twisted of trees, mortally wounded, an American column approach- position and into its rear though lips. Dearborn asked, “Where bleeding and almost senseless.” ing the British right. Obviously a sally port. They followed, are you hit?” Arnold next rode toward the jubilant rebels planned many falling under the fi re “In the same leg,” [wounded Morgan, directing his men op- to attack the British position. poured down upon them from at Quebec] Arnold whispered posite Fraser. The Loyalists Remnants of Fraser’s light in- the Hessians on the walls. In- hoarsely. “I wish it had been were fi ghting savagely while fantry also hurried through the side Colonel Breymann slashed my heart.” Fraser rode up and down on a sally port, taking position with wildly with his sword at his Burgoyne’s gamble had cost big, steel-gray mare, shouting at about two hundred Hessians panicking soldiers, before fall- him another fi ve hundred men, his men, forming them in a new manning Breymann’s redoubt ing to the ground dying, be- half of them captured. The line. Arnold pointed to him and in front of the main British fort. lieved to have been shot by his American loss was signifi cantly yelled to Morgan: “That man Now Benedict Arnold gal- own men. Now German mus- lower. on the gray horse is a host in loped over the battlefi eld like a ket balls pierced Warren’s side, Sources: himself, and must be disposed mad wraith, so exhilarated that and the stricken horse fell kick- Benedict Arnold, of!” The Old Wagoner nod- at one point his waving sword ing and screaming, throwing Patriot and Traitor ded, and called for Tim Mur- accidentally stuck a rifl eman on Arnold clear. Arnold jumped by Willard Sterne Randall, phy, a legendary marksman and the head, but did him no harm. erect with drawn sword, just Barnes and Noble Books, 1990 veteran Indian fi ghter. “That Coming upon one formation of as a wounded Hessian rolled gallant offi cer is General Fra- troops, he shouted: “What regi- over and fi red at him. Arnold George Washington’s War ser,” he said, pointing to him. ment is this?” went down. His men lunged by Robert Leckie, “I admire him, but it is neces- “Colonel Latimer’s sir.” at the German with their bayo- Harper Perennial, 1993 sary that he should die—do “Ah, my old Norwich and nets. “Don’t hurt him!” Arnold Revolutionary War Almanac your duty!” Murphy climbed New London friends. God yelled. “He’s a fi ne fellow. He by John C. Fredriksen, a tree and lifted his double-bar- bless you! I am glad to see you. only did his duty.” Facts on File, Inc. An imprint of reled rifl e. Now come on, boys! If the day Morgan, Dearborn and Infobase Publishing, 2006 MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Saturday October 18, 1777 British Surrender an Entire Army Saratoga, New York – For the first time in history SAR Salute THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SUMMER 2015 British General John Burgoyne an entire British army had been surrendered 5,728 men, 5,000 captured intact. muskets, and 37 cannon to Gen- – – – Ninth Annual C.A.R. Pancake Breakfast eral Horatio Gates yesterday. The two battles of Saratoga Wayzata, MN – The MNSAR Color Guard and the Seventh Pennsylvania participated in The British troops marched out on September 19 and October 7 flag raising and the veteran ceremonies during the ninth annual C.A.R. Pancake Breakfast of their encampment with full were decisive victories for the held at the historic Wayzata Depot on Independence Day. The annual event features the honors of war, drums beating, American cause. Burgoyne’s “Flying Pancakes” where recipients stand back as their pancakes are tossed from the grill fifes squealing, to stack arms. gamble during the Battle of onto their plates. The weather was perfect and a record number of 1,350 people were served. But even the usually stirring Bemis Heights had cost him Ten World War II and Korean War veterans were honored during the event. Mayor Wil- strains of “The British Grena- another five hundred men, half cox of Wayzata and Major General Bob Shadley recognized each honored veteran. The diers” failed to halt the flow of of them captured. Among those Lake Minnetonka Children of the American Revolution originated, produce and man this tears or lift sunken chins. Then were his beloved aide, Sir Fran- annual family celebration, which fulfills their motto of, “Patriotism inAction”. they were to march to Boston cis Clerke, who lay dying in and there await transportation Gate’s headquarters tent while to Britain. By this condition, that coarse creature lectured eral Philips cried. “Completely equipment,, its guns, wagons said the British General John him on the justice of the Ameri- wet through, have you still the and horses – its ancient regi- Burgoyne, trying to put the can Revolution. Upon Clerke’s courage to go further in this ments rich with traditions and best possible face on his disas- feigning a smothered yawn, weather? Would that you were laden with battle flags, its three

trous defeat, he had “saved” the Gates snapped: “Did you ever ... our commanding general! He generals. Rations were down army. These returning troops see such an impudent son of a halts because he is tired, and to three days’ supply, with the Eagle American

would be able to relieve those bitch?” intends to spend the night here men already subsisting on half

on duty at home, who could The day after the Battle of and give us supper.” issues. A makeshift hospital, Update Committee Liaison

then be shipped to America. Bemis Heights, British Gen- Eventually the retreating a converted mansion near the Activity Guard Color

When the surrender took eral Fraser was buried in a cer- army reached Saratoga, where riverfront, was already filling MNSAR Day Independence

place at two o’clock in the af- emony of which Anbury noted: Burgoyne, in an act inexpli- up. The Baroness von Riedesel Dougherty Alley John

ternoon of October 17, 1777, “The enemy with an inhuman- cable in a man of such cour- lived there in the cellar with Remembering

Burgoyne seemed far from ity peculiar to Americans can- tesy and generosity, ordered her children, working by day

downcast, actually appearing nonaded the procession as it Schuyler’s fine home burned in the hospital. Thinking it was Programs Awards

to be the conqueror in costly passed and during the service to the ground. (General Philip a headquarters, the Americans and Medals MNSAR 2015

regimentals bordered with gold over the grave.” It is likely, Schuyler had been the com- shelled it. “Eleven cannon balls Breakfast Pancake

and hat with streaming plumes, however, that the rebels had no mander of the Northern Army went through the house,” the C.A.R. Annual Ninth

while the American command- way of knowing that the forma- prior to Gates.) Then he made Baroness stated, “and we could ... S AR S MN

lute

ing General, Horatio Gates, in tion they saw forming was a fu- an attempt to push farther up- plainly hear them rolling over- a

a plain blue overcoat without neral cortege. There was some river, but was halted by Poor’s head. One poor soldier, whose I the side insignia or braid, might have brief skirmishing that day, and and Learned’s brigades, which leg they were about to ampu- n been the conquered. When they that night Burgoyne decided had moved above the British tate, had the other leg taken off met, Burgoyne, looking like that his position was no lon- and occupied high ground to by another cannon ball in the

a dandy rather than a warrior, ger tenable, withdrawing dur- the northwest. Burgoyne was middle of the operation.” By removed his plumed hat with ing a heavy rain and abandon- in the bag, and the string was then she had given up all hope REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS a flourish, bowed – and said: ing his wounded and baggage. being drawn tight. Inside was of escaping the American trap. “General the caprice of war Baroness von Riedesel and an entire British army, frazzled But not Burgoyne, prepar-

has made me your prisoner.” her daughters moved with the indeed and down to only thirty- ing one more attempt top break

Bowing in reply, Gates replied: army. She was dismayed when four hundred effectives, with free. A double agent was sent 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

“You will always find me ready they stopped for the night, sit- about another two thousand to Gates to inform him that the Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

to testify that it was not brought ting disconsolately by a fire unfit for duty for various rea- British had left for Fort Edward. Revolution American the of Sons about through any fault of your putting her children to bed. sons. But with it were all its Society Minnesota excellency.” “I am amazed at you!” Gen- paraphernalia – all its splendid continued inside... MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute 2015 MNSAR Medals and Awards Programs Remembering 2015 Independence Day Liaison ... American Eagle continued Minnesota Society ROTC MNSAR Award Organizer ohn lley olor uard ctivity ommittee Without bothering to scout the Awards Sought J A MNSAR C G A C enemy positions, Gates sent Once again the Minnesota The MNSAR is seeking help Dougherty Update Generals Morgan, Glover and Society presented medals in in organizing the Bronze Good John Nixon in pursuit. Just as all ROTC-JROTC units in the Citizenship medal and ROTC Long ago member of the MNSAR C.A.R. Liaison Morgan’s and Nixon’s troops state. There are seven college medal programs. Compatriot MNSAR, John Alley Dough- Aaron Printup has made contact had crossed and units and twelve high school Jones is responsible for erty, passed away April 30th, with the Senior State President were climbing a hill, a deserter units. maintaining the 25 Minneapolis 2015. He was born March 1st, and the committee receives the appeared to inform them that The Minnesota Society ex- area high schools and 17 ROTC 1929 and is survived by hus- Fort Snelling Society and Min- so far from being in retreat, the presses its appreciation to the units throughout Minnesota band Robert Hage, sisters Co- nesota C.A.R. newsletters. The British were waiting for them following Compatriots for vol- in addition to the work rine Ballard & Beverly Osuzik Wayzata Society C.A.R. has with loaded cannon and mus- unteering to present medals and involved being the MNSAR and niece Mary Raymon. John already requested assistance kets. Morgan and Nixon at once Flag Certificates certificates: John Sassaman, and the Minneapolis Chapter was a regular at Cahoots Cof- with the 2016 Flying Pancake withdrew, after which, on Octo- On Flag Day four Saint Hon. David Bouschor, Marvin Secretary-Treasurer. Help with fee Bar regaling his cohorts July 4th C.A.R. Pancake Breakfast in Wayzata Breakfast. ber 12, Burgoyne had his staff Paul area businesses were pre- Stonecipher, Dennis Croon- one or both of these programs with his stories and extensive by the Waterfront. The MNSAR Eagle Scout sorrowfully concluded that sented with flag certificates by quist, Robert Minish, Charles would be most appreciated. It knowledge gained during his – by Dennis Croonquist Liaison Stuart Markham indi- there was nothing else to do but the Saint Paul Chapter SAR for Boyles, Geoffrey Bodeau, Dean would be an excellent way to be 40 plus years working at the cated that envelopes contain- surrender. But when Burgoyne showing patriotism and love of Shepersky, and John Hallberg more involved in the MNSAR. Minnesota History Center. He It was very well attended as hundreds of people stood in line for ing information about the BSA/ asked Gates for terms, Gates country by flying the flag. This Jones. If you are interested please will be sorely missed and fond- pancakes and to honor the Day. SAR Eagle Scout Scholarship curtly replied that Burgoyne years recipients were: This was the final year for contact John Hallberg Jones, ly remembered. We arrived around 9 a.m. and while standing in line waiting to and Awards Program are ready must surrender unconditionally. the JROTC unit at St. Thomas 2700 East Minnehaha Parkway, Dougherty joined the Min- buy tickets, a woman in period dress, posed as the famed Molly to be mailed. Infuriated, refusing to submit • McGough Construction, Academy. After 99 years in the Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743, nesota Society SAR in 1951 Pitcher. She went down the line talking to kids and their parents. Craig Whiting, the MNSAR to such a disgrace, Burgoyne St. Paul program, they are returning or call him at 612-721-4275. and was dropped 2 years later She gave a short history lesson on the and DAR Liaison made contact threatened to fight to the last • Metro Sound and Lighting, to being a Military Institute, in early 1954. He reinstated 52 kept us all entertained. As we neared the pancake kitchen we spot- with the Minnesota Society man – whereupon Gates relent- St. Paul which teaches all the leadership years later in 2006. He was re- ted a booth for the DAR. Several DAR ladies directed attendees DAR officers who were in- ed, and conditions were agreed • Showtime Fabrication, and military courses, but not af- ally only a member for about 11 to their booth and acted as guides while working the crowds. Next stalled this past June. Contact upon. Lindstrom filiated with the actual unit. years total. Had he stayed in he to them was the MNSAR color guard and near them were mem- with the new State Regent has Sources: • TLC Electronics, Mahtomedi would have been a member for bers of the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. After we ate, we visited been made with a request to Minneapolis and St. Paul 64 years, but he didn’t. the color guard area where members were posing for pictures. A establish better communica- George Washington’s War Chapters Bronze Good The Saint Paul Chapter is tent next to the color guard had an artifact display spread out on a tions. The Wayzata, Edina and by Robert Leckie, Citizenship Medals Parts of this story are from the grateful to its president, John ground cover. The Regiment guard enactor explained to the crowd Brainerd DAR Chapters will Harper Perennial, 1993 The Minneapolis Chap- St. Paul Pioneer Press, McCallum for presenting the how a musket is loaded and talked about how tough it was fighting receive upcoming issues of the ter continued the program of May 17, 2015 Revolutionary War Almanac, certificates. A fifth recipient, the better equipped British army. He explained how our soldiers MNSAR newsletter. Bronze Good Citizenship Med- 2006 Ingenuity Concepts of Vadnais learned to fashion their own ammo cases, cups, bottles, knives, The Color Guard Liaison als in 2015. This Spring we by John C. Fredriksen Heights, refused the award and hemp carrying bags and lanterns that could withstand windy or wet Paul Kent Theisen reports that awarded the medal in 25 area ordered him off the premises. weather. Toward the 11 o’clock hour the MNSAR Color Guard the MNSAR Color Guard has The American Heritage high schools as well as the Twin John has no idea why and was marched by drum beat from their staging area to the flag stand lo- been invited by the 7th Penn- Book of The Revolution, Cities Squadron Naval Sea Ca- completely shocked by their ac- NOTICE Next Meeting cated on a scenic overlook. The color guard came to attention and sylvania Regiment to join them American Heritage Publishing dets. This chapter has one of the tions. lowered the colonial flag, then immediately following, they raised in the annual Ramsey Happy Co., Inc. largest programs of any chapter NSSAR dues were in- The Minnesota SAR’s the American flag and the crowd was asked to stand for the Pledge Days Parade this September. New York in the country. creased by $5.00 at the annual Constitution Day of Allegiance. The formal program continued with the introduction Medals were also awarded recent NSSAR Congress. Luncheon will be held at of the Mayor of Wayzata, Ken Wilcox, a retired U.S. Navy Cap- to eleven St. Paul area high Life Memberships are on Jax Cafe on Saturday, Oc- tain and Vietnam Veteran. Mayor Wilcox introduced several World school students this year. hold until the new rates are tober 10, 2015. The speaker War II and Korean War vets at center stage and the crowd thanked The criteria for the recipient calculated and confirmed. will be DAR member, Di- MNSAR Color Guard Blog them all for their service. Shortly after the veterans were honored of the Bronze Good Citizenship Our September dues notice anne Plunkett Latham. Her Visit the MNSAR Color Guard Blog at http://www. the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment came to formation and fired their Medal is Scholarship, Leader- mailing will include the topic will be about DNA sarmncg.blogspot.com/ You may register your email address muskets over the Lake. In all, it was a superb patriotic day. ship, Character, Service and an new rates. testing. securely with the blog to receive updates. appreiation of patriotism. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute 2015 MNSAR Medals and Awards Programs Remembering 2015 Independence Day Liaison ... American Eagle continued Minnesota Society ROTC MNSAR Award Organizer ohn lley olor uard ctivity ommittee Without bothering to scout the Awards Sought J A MNSAR C G A C enemy positions, Gates sent Once again the Minnesota The MNSAR is seeking help Dougherty Update Generals Morgan, Glover and Society presented medals in in organizing the Bronze Good John Nixon in pursuit. Just as all ROTC-JROTC units in the Citizenship medal and ROTC Long ago member of the MNSAR C.A.R. Liaison Morgan’s and Nixon’s troops state. There are seven college medal programs. Compatriot MNSAR, John Alley Dough- Aaron Printup has made contact had crossed Fishkill Creek and units and twelve high school Jones is responsible for erty, passed away April 30th, with the Senior State President were climbing a hill, a deserter units. maintaining the 25 Minneapolis 2015. He was born March 1st, and the committee receives the appeared to inform them that The Minnesota Society ex- area high schools and 17 ROTC 1929 and is survived by hus- Fort Snelling Society and Min- so far from being in retreat, the presses its appreciation to the units throughout Minnesota band Robert Hage, sisters Co- nesota C.A.R. newsletters. The British were waiting for them following Compatriots for vol- in addition to the work rine Ballard & Beverly Osuzik Wayzata Society C.A.R. has with loaded cannon and mus- unteering to present medals and involved being the MNSAR and niece Mary Raymon. John already requested assistance kets. Morgan and Nixon at once Flag Certificates certificates: John Sassaman, and the Minneapolis Chapter was a regular at Cahoots Cof- with the 2016 Flying Pancake withdrew, after which, on Octo- On Flag Day four Saint Hon. David Bouschor, Marvin Secretary-Treasurer. Help with fee Bar regaling his cohorts July 4th C.A.R. Pancake Breakfast in Wayzata Breakfast. ber 12, Burgoyne had his staff Paul area businesses were pre- Stonecipher, Dennis Croon- one or both of these programs with his stories and extensive by the Waterfront. The MNSAR Eagle Scout sorrowfully concluded that sented with flag certificates by quist, Robert Minish, Charles would be most appreciated. It knowledge gained during his – by Dennis Croonquist Liaison Stuart Markham indi- there was nothing else to do but the Saint Paul Chapter SAR for Boyles, Geoffrey Bodeau, Dean would be an excellent way to be 40 plus years working at the cated that envelopes contain- surrender. But when Burgoyne showing patriotism and love of Shepersky, and John Hallberg more involved in the MNSAR. Minnesota History Center. He It was very well attended as hundreds of people stood in line for ing information about the BSA/ asked Gates for terms, Gates country by flying the flag. This Jones. If you are interested please will be sorely missed and fond- pancakes and to honor the Day. SAR Eagle Scout Scholarship curtly replied that Burgoyne years recipients were: This was the final year for contact John Hallberg Jones, ly remembered. We arrived around 9 a.m. and while standing in line waiting to and Awards Program are ready must surrender unconditionally. the JROTC unit at St. Thomas 2700 East Minnehaha Parkway, Dougherty joined the Min- buy tickets, a woman in period dress, posed as the famed Molly to be mailed. Infuriated, refusing to submit • McGough Construction, Academy. After 99 years in the Minneapolis, MN 55406-3743, nesota Society SAR in 1951 Pitcher. She went down the line talking to kids and their parents. Craig Whiting, the MNSAR to such a disgrace, Burgoyne St. Paul program, they are returning or call him at 612-721-4275. and was dropped 2 years later She gave a short history lesson on the Battle of Monmouth and DAR Liaison made contact threatened to fight to the last • Metro Sound and Lighting, to being a Military Institute, in early 1954. He reinstated 52 kept us all entertained. As we neared the pancake kitchen we spot- with the Minnesota Society man – whereupon Gates relent- St. Paul which teaches all the leadership years later in 2006. He was re- ted a booth for the DAR. Several DAR ladies directed attendees DAR officers who were in- ed, and conditions were agreed • Showtime Fabrication, and military courses, but not af- ally only a member for about 11 to their booth and acted as guides while working the crowds. Next stalled this past June. Contact upon. Lindstrom filiated with the actual unit. years total. Had he stayed in he to them was the MNSAR color guard and near them were mem- with the new State Regent has Sources: • TLC Electronics, Mahtomedi would have been a member for bers of the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. After we ate, we visited been made with a request to Minneapolis and St. Paul 64 years, but he didn’t. the color guard area where members were posing for pictures. A establish better communica- George Washington’s War Chapters Bronze Good The Saint Paul Chapter is tent next to the color guard had an artifact display spread out on a tions. The Wayzata, Edina and by Robert Leckie, Citizenship Medals Parts of this story are from the grateful to its president, John ground cover. The Regiment guard enactor explained to the crowd Brainerd DAR Chapters will Harper Perennial, 1993 The Minneapolis Chap- St. Paul Pioneer Press, McCallum for presenting the how a musket is loaded and talked about how tough it was fighting receive upcoming issues of the ter continued the program of May 17, 2015 Revolutionary War Almanac, certificates. A fifth recipient, the better equipped British army. He explained how our soldiers MNSAR newsletter. Bronze Good Citizenship Med- 2006 Ingenuity Concepts of Vadnais learned to fashion their own ammo cases, cups, bottles, knives, The Color Guard Liaison als in 2015. This Spring we by John C. Fredriksen Heights, refused the award and hemp carrying bags and lanterns that could withstand windy or wet Paul Kent Theisen reports that awarded the medal in 25 area ordered him off the premises. weather. Toward the 11 o’clock hour the MNSAR Color Guard the MNSAR Color Guard has The American Heritage high schools as well as the Twin John has no idea why and was marched by drum beat from their staging area to the flag stand lo- been invited by the 7th Penn- Book of The Revolution, Cities Squadron Naval Sea Ca- completely shocked by their ac- NOTICE Next Meeting cated on a scenic overlook. The color guard came to attention and sylvania Regiment to join them American Heritage Publishing dets. This chapter has one of the tions. lowered the colonial flag, then immediately following, they raised in the annual Ramsey Happy Co., Inc. largest programs of any chapter NSSAR dues were in- The Minnesota SAR’s the American flag and the crowd was asked to stand for the Pledge Days Parade this September. New York in the country. creased by $5.00 at the annual Constitution Day of Allegiance. The formal program continued with the introduction Medals were also awarded recent NSSAR Congress. Luncheon will be held at of the Mayor of Wayzata, Ken Wilcox, a retired U.S. Navy Cap- to eleven St. Paul area high Life Memberships are on Jax Cafe on Saturday, Oc- tain and Vietnam Veteran. Mayor Wilcox introduced several World school students this year. hold until the new rates are tober 10, 2015. The speaker War II and Korean War vets at center stage and the crowd thanked The criteria for the recipient calculated and confirmed. will be DAR member, Di- MNSAR Color Guard Blog them all for their service. Shortly after the veterans were honored of the Bronze Good Citizenship Our September dues notice anne Plunkett Latham. Her Visit the MNSAR Color Guard Blog at http://www. the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment came to formation and fired their Medal is Scholarship, Leader- mailing will include the topic will be about DNA sarmncg.blogspot.com/ You may register your email address muskets over the Lake. In all, it was a superb patriotic day. ship, Character, Service and an new rates. testing. securely with the blog to receive updates. appreiation of patriotism. MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Saturday October 18, 1777 British Surrender an Entire Army Saratoga, New York – For the first time in history SAR Salute THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SUMMER 2015 British General John Burgoyne an entire British army had been surrendered 5,728 men, 5,000 captured intact. muskets, and 37 cannon to Gen- – – – Ninth Annual C.A.R. Pancake Breakfast eral Horatio Gates yesterday. The two battles of Saratoga Wayzata, MN – The MNSAR Color Guard and the Seventh Pennsylvania participated in The British troops marched out on September 19 and October 7 flag raising and the veteran ceremonies during the ninth annual C.A.R. Pancake Breakfast of their encampment with full were decisive victories for the held at the historic Wayzata Depot on Independence Day. The annual event features the honors of war, drums beating, American cause. Burgoyne’s “Flying Pancakes” where recipients stand back as their pancakes are tossed from the grill fifes squealing, to stack arms. gamble during the Battle of onto their plates. The weather was perfect and a record number of 1,350 people were served. But even the usually stirring Bemis Heights had cost him Ten World War II and Korean War veterans were honored during the event. Mayor Wil- strains of “The British Grena- another five hundred men, half cox of Wayzata and Major General Bob Shadley recognized each honored veteran. The diers” failed to halt the flow of of them captured. Among those Lake Minnetonka Children of the American Revolution originated, produce and man this tears or lift sunken chins. Then were his beloved aide, Sir Fran- annual family celebration, which fulfills their motto of, “Patriotism inAction”. they were to march to Boston cis Clerke, who lay dying in and there await transportation Gate’s headquarters tent while to Britain. By this condition, that coarse creature lectured eral Philips cried. “Completely equipment,, its guns, wagons said the British General John him on the justice of the Ameri- wet through, have you still the and horses – its ancient regi- Burgoyne, trying to put the can Revolution. Upon Clerke’s courage to go further in this ments rich with traditions and best possible face on his disas- feigning a smothered yawn, weather? Would that you were laden with battle flags, its three

trous defeat, he had “saved” the Gates snapped: “Did you ever ... our commanding general! He generals. Rations were down army. These returning troops see such an impudent son of a halts because he is tired, and to three days’ supply, with the Eagle American

would be able to relieve those bitch?” intends to spend the night here men already subsisting on half

on duty at home, who could The day after the Battle of and give us supper.” issues. A makeshift hospital, Update Committee Liaison

then be shipped to America. Bemis Heights, British Gen- Eventually the retreating a converted mansion near the Activity Guard Color

When the surrender took eral Fraser was buried in a cer- army reached Saratoga, where riverfront, was already filling MNSAR Day Independence

place at two o’clock in the af- emony of which Anbury noted: Burgoyne, in an act inexpli- up. The Baroness von Riedesel Dougherty Alley John

ternoon of October 17, 1777, “The enemy with an inhuman- cable in a man of such cour- lived there in the cellar with Remembering

Burgoyne seemed far from ity peculiar to Americans can- tesy and generosity, ordered her children, working by day

downcast, actually appearing nonaded the procession as it Schuyler’s fine home burned in the hospital. Thinking it was Programs Awards

to be the conqueror in costly passed and during the service to the ground. (General Philip a headquarters, the Americans and Medals MNSAR 2015

regimentals bordered with gold over the grave.” It is likely, Schuyler had been the com- shelled it. “Eleven cannon balls Breakfast Pancake

and hat with streaming plumes, however, that the rebels had no mander of the Northern Army went through the house,” the C.A.R. Annual Ninth

while the American command- way of knowing that the forma- prior to Gates.) Then he made Baroness stated, “and we could ... S AR S MN

lute

ing General, Horatio Gates, in tion they saw forming was a fu- an attempt to push farther up- plainly hear them rolling over- a

a plain blue overcoat without neral cortege. There was some river, but was halted by Poor’s head. One poor soldier, whose I the side insignia or braid, might have brief skirmishing that day, and and Learned’s brigades, which leg they were about to ampu- n been the conquered. When they that night Burgoyne decided had moved above the British tate, had the other leg taken off met, Burgoyne, looking like that his position was no lon- and occupied high ground to by another cannon ball in the

a dandy rather than a warrior, ger tenable, withdrawing dur- the northwest. Burgoyne was middle of the operation.” By removed his plumed hat with ing a heavy rain and abandon- in the bag, and the string was then she had given up all hope REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS a flourish, bowed – and said: ing his wounded and baggage. being drawn tight. Inside was of escaping the American trap. “General the caprice of war Baroness von Riedesel and an entire British army, frazzled But not Burgoyne, prepar-

has made me your prisoner.” her daughters moved with the indeed and down to only thirty- ing one more attempt top break

Bowing in reply, Gates replied: army. She was dismayed when four hundred effectives, with free. A double agent was sent 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

“You will always find me ready they stopped for the night, sit- about another two thousand to Gates to inform him that the Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

to testify that it was not brought ting disconsolately by a fire unfit for duty for various rea- British had left for Fort Edward. Revolution American the of Sons about through any fault of your putting her children to bed. sons. But with it were all its Society Minnesota excellency.” “I am amazed at you!” Gen- paraphernalia – all its splendid continued inside... MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute Remembering Minnesota Society MNSAR Membership Report Three Members C.A.R. Report Membership Changes Since Spring 2015 SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2015 MNSAR member, Bill B. New Members were welcomed during the Constitution Day Thomas, 89, of Red Wing, died Luncheon: Robert Andrew Bodeau, Kevin Everett Sullivan, and Friday, April 24, 2015 at his Robert W.G.H. Allison. Each was presented their certificate of Annual Constitution Day Luncheon home. He was born on April 13, membership and a lapel rosette. In addition, Compatriot Allison Minneapolis, MN – Thirty-nine members of the Minnesota So- 1926 in Plainview, Texas. He was presented the War Service Medal. Membership certificates ciety, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society of enjoyed choral singing, espe- will be mailed to those new members not in attendance: Delbert the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for cially church choirs, Red Wing Schoeberl, Gunnar Bowman, John Bowman, Marshall Rinek, Mi- the Annual Constitution Day Luncheon on October 10. The total at- Singers and the Silvertones and chael Moses, James Brown, John Brown, Maxwell Mengenhauser, tendance was 65. Jax Café had prepared their marvelous Encrusted also doing genealogy research and Nicholas Peterson. A Supplemental Application Certificate Walleye Pike, with a Squash Ravioli as the vegetarian alternative. of his family. He was a devoted was presented to John Sassaman. Additional Supplemental certifi- Key Lime Pie topped off the meal. family man and a good friend. cates have been mailed to Christopher Moberg for three Supple- As always, the color-guard led off the festivities by presenting Stuart Henry Markham III, mental Applications. David Foster has had 9 approved Supple- the colors. New Members were welcomed: Robert Andrew Bodeau, 70, of Plymouth, MN passed Bruce Mueller, Senior Presi- mental Applications in recent months, and has asked to receive the Kevin Everett Sullivan, and Robert W.G.H. Allison. Each was pre- away on Thursday, October 15, dent of the Minnesota Society certificates during the next meeting. sented their certificate of membership and a lapel rosette. In addi- 2015. He was to be present at C.A.R., brought greetings and tion, Compatriot Allison was presented the War Service Medal. the recently held Constitution spoke of the several ways the NEW MEMBERS: Day Luncheon but had to un- MNSAR can be involved with Name Patriot dergo emergency surgery the their group. He provided The Robert Andrew Bodeau...... William Trowbridge day before the meeting. His Minnesota Northstar, the Min- Delbert Walter Schoeberl...... George Walters son, Geoffrey, presented a Rev- nesota Society’s newsletter for Gunnar Worthington Bowman...... Otis Ensign

olutionary War era Musket of anyone who was interested. He John James Bowman...... Otis Ensign Report Membership MNSAR the kind used by their ancestor also explained ways one can Marshall Ayers Rinek...... Henry Revis Report C.A.R. Society Minnesota as a gift to the MNSAR Color help the Minnesota Society Kevin Everett Sullivan...... Edward Anderson

Guard on his father’s behalf. C.A.R. such as attending meet- Michael David Moses...... Joseph Dunbar Members Three Remembering Stuart was born on January 18, ings, becoming a leader, par- Robert W.G.H. Allison...... David Gwin Activity Guard Color MNSAR 1945. Markham was very ac- ticipating in service activities, James Harlow Brown...... Charles Lansdale

tive in the MNSAR in the short providing financial support, John Max Brown...... Charles Lansdale Eagle American

time he was a member. subscribing to state and local Maxwell D. Mengenhauser...... Hezekiah Barrett MNSAR the Addressed

Gary Monroe Printup, 69, of newsletters and the national Nicholas John Petersen...... James Denison Co-Chair, Research Lineage Crystal Bay, MN died on Sun- magazine (available at www. MNDAR Latham, Plunkett Dianne

day, October 18, 2015. He had NSCAR.org). One can promote SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS APPROVED:

been a member of the MNSAR the C.A.R. by wearing their ap- Christopher W. Moberg...... John Chew Luncheon Day Constitution Annual

... S AR NS M lute

since 2011. Gary was born on parel and pins, and encouraging John Charles Sassaman...... John Bacher a

December 27, 1946. His son family, friends and neighbors Christopher W. Moberg...... Samuel Whipple I

the de i Aaron is an active member of to attend C.A.R. activities and David Adriance Foster...... John Burch Sr. ns the MNSAR. joining the C.A.R. David Adriance Foster...... John Burch Jr. Mueller pointed out that the David Adriance Foster...... Rem Adriance

Great Plains Regional Meet- David Adriance Foster...... Uriah Mitchell ing will be held in Minnesota David Adriance Foster...... Martin DeForest REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS on July 20-21, 2016. The lo- Christopher W. Moberg...... Robert Gilmore cation is yet to be determined. David Adriance Foster...... Isaac Foster Jr.

He encourages the MNSAR David Adriance Foster...... William Horn Jr.

members to attend the event David Adriance Foster...... Rudolphus Swartwout 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis, or volunteer to help. You David Adriance Foster...... Theodorus VanWyck Jr. Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

can contact Bruce Mueller at

[email protected]. Revolution American the of Sons Minnesota Society Minnesota MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute DNA Testing to Prove Lineage MNSAR Color Guard Activity Diane Plunkett Latham Explained DNA in Easy to Understand Terms Ramsey Happy Replica Drum Brown Bess Presented to the MNSAR Dianne Plunkett Latham unchanged from father to son. connections along any branch Days Festival Geoffrey Markham read a presented a fascinating program Prices vary based on the num- of your family tree. Your au- description of his father’s an- on DNA Testing To Prove Lin- ber of market matches desired tosomal DNA, contains ran- cestor’s service and presented a eage. Latham is the MNDAR – 37, 67 or 111 marker matches dom bits of DNA from your Revolutionary War era Musket Lineage Research Co-Chair, are available. Y-DNA tests can great-grandparents, great-great of the kind used by their ances- Registrar and Past Regent of be used to test your direct pater- grandparents, and so on. Close tor as a gift to the Color Guard the Monument Chapter DAR. nal lineage – your father, your relatives will share large frag- from his father, Stuart Henry Latham used a Powerpoint father’s father, your father’s ments of DNA from a common Markham III. Stuart Markham presentation and began her father’s father, etc. Along this ancestor. Connections arising is an active member of the MN- oration with definitions. De- direct paternal line, Y-DNA can from more distant relatives will oxyribonucleic acid or DNA be used to verify whether two result in smaller fragments of SAR Color Guard but could is a molecule that contains the individuals are descendants shared DNA. The smaller the not attend the Constitution Day instructions an organism needs from the same distant paternal fragment of shared autosomal Luncheon due to recent surgery. to develop, live and repro- ancestor, as well as potentially DNA, generally the further The text of Markham’s remarks are presented below: duce. These instructions are find connections to others who back the connection in your Ramsey, MN – The MN- In April of 1775 35-year-old Barzillai Markham answered the found inside every cell, and are linked to your paternal lin- family tree. SAR Color Guard formed joint- call to arms and joined the Lexington Alarm as a Sergeant. In July are passed down from parents eage. The average amount of au- ly with the 7th Pennsylvania of that year he was promoted to the rank of Ensign, 5th Co. 8th to their children. A genome is The Matrilineal DNA , re- tosomal DNA shared with a Somewhere along her line an Regiment led the annual City Thee years ago the MNSAR Connecticut Regiment. Because of ill health he resigned his com- an organism’s complete set of ferred to as mitochondrial DNA relative decreases with each illegitimate child was born. of Ramsey Happy Days Parade Color Guard made the decision mission on 7 Oct. 1775 and was honorably discharged from the DNA, including all of its genes. or mtDNA, is passed down successive generation. Percent- Through autosomal testing one held on Saturday, September to bite the bullet and purchase army. Each genome contains all of from mothers to their sons and ages are also approximate – for can learn an unrelated identi- 12, 2015. This was the second a top of the line period rope the information needed to build daughters. It is only carried example a sibling may share cal surname, false paternity or Barzillai was born 14 Nov. 1740 in Enfield Connecticut and and maintain that organism. In through the female line, how- anywhere from 47–52% of adoption in their family back- year the combined guard has tension drum. It is hand made died at the age of 84 on 1 June 1824 in Essex, New York. One hun- humans, a copy of the entire ever, so while a son inherits their DNA in common. ground. been invited to lead the parade in Bellows Falls, Vermont by dred and ten years before, his great great grandfather, Deacon Dan- genome – more than 3 billion his mother’s mtDNA, he does • 50% (parents and siblings) DNA test results may be and the crowd cheered and wel- Cooperman Drum. Cooperman iel Markham escaped to the shores of Cambridge Massachusetts to DNA base pairs – is contained not pass it down to his own • 25% (grandparents, aunts/ used in the SAR application comed them. craftsman have honed their escape the tyranny of the king of England in 1665 to practice his in all cells that have a nucleus. children. It does mean, how- uncles, half-siblings) process as one piece of sup- The Color Guard was award- skills of selecting trees in the religion and become a freeman. Autosomes pertains to a chro- ever, that both men and women • 12.5% (first cousins) porting evidence in a “prepon- ed “Peoples Choice” award by local forests for their unique It is with honor that I donate this working replica of a 1768 Sec- mosome that is not a sex chro- can have their mtDNA tested. • 6.25% (first cousins, once derance of evidence” case, or as the judges. tone qualities and bending ond Pattern “Bess” flintlock musket to the Minnesota Society Sons mosome. People normally have It is used to determine where removed) one of the additional pieces of Photo compliments of characteristics, as well as the of the American Revolution, the Minnesota SAR Color Guard and 22 pairs of autosomes in each your maternal ancestors came • 3.125 (second cousins, first evidence when the applicant is craft of sawing the logs and to the memory of Barzillai Markham as a living memorial and cell, together with 2 sex chro- from and how they migrated cousins twice removed) relying on a record copy of an Theresa Hyde steam-bending the lumber. teaching tool of the men of the Revolutionary War. The men who mosomes, X and Y in a male throughout the world. • 0.781% (third cousins) old DAR application, or other and X and X in a female. Latham recommended the • 0.195% (fourth cousins) lineage society. An applicant’s The drum is the property of died or lived in that conflict, whether their actions great or small, The DNA test kit usually book “Seven Daughters of Latham went on to explain DNA test results must show a the Minnesota SAR/SR. Our have impacted everyone who is here today and I salute them. May consists of a cheek swab a sa- Eve.” by Bryan Sykes. Us- why she had DNA testing match for at least 36 of 37, or new drum will stand the test of their memory always be kept alive and cherished. liva collection tube, and a pre- ing mtDNA, researchers have done. One anecdote involved 65 of 67, genetic markers on time and be a tribute to our so- – Stuart Markham paid return mailer. After return- traced European populations her Plunkett line. Her family the Y-chromosome with anoth- cieties. An engraving establishing ownership to the MNSAR and a ref- ing your sample your DNA is back to seven “daughters of history had her possibly being er male who has an accepted, Steven James Hyde is the erence of the dedication to Barzillai Markham will be added to the processed at a lab. Eve”: related to St. Oliver Plunkett documented paper trail back to MNSAR Color Guard drum- musket. Latham recommended Daughters % Modern Europe who was the Roman Catholic the patriot ancestor. The DAR’s mer. FamilyTreeDNA.com as hav- Ursula...... 11% Archbishop of Armagh and Pri- DNA policy is even more re- ing the largest commercial da- Xenia...... 6% mate of All Ireland. She learned strictive. 2016 MNSAR Meeting Schedule tabase, helpful software and Helena...... 46% through her “autosomal fishing Latham ended her presen- Upcoming meetings will be held on the following dates: management tools, free pub- Velda...... 5% trip” that she was not descend- tation with “There is no end lications and webinars. She Tara...... 9% ed from Plunkett but from Mc- in sight!” After the luncheon • Saturday, January 9, 2016 – SAR Annual Meeting – Members only said the Patrilineal (Y-DNA) Katrine...... 6% Guire. Looking at an ancient closed, many MNSAR mem- • Saturday, February 13, 2016 – SAR-SR Washington Day Luncheon test is the best test available Jasmine...... 17% map of Ireland she learned that bers lingered and asked ques- • Saturday, October 1, 2016 – SAR-SR Constitution Day Luncheon for genealogy research. The Y Autosomal DNA tests can the McGuire clan and Plun- tions of her. All of the meetings will be held at Jax Cafe. chromosome is passed almost be used to search for relative kett clan were near neighbors. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute DNA Testing to Prove Lineage MNSAR Color Guard Activity Diane Plunkett Latham Explained DNA in Easy to Understand Terms Ramsey Happy Replica Drum Brown Bess Presented to the MNSAR Dianne Plunkett Latham unchanged from father to son. connections along any branch Days Festival Geoffrey Markham read a presented a fascinating program Prices vary based on the num- of your family tree. Your au- description of his father’s an- on DNA Testing To Prove Lin- ber of market matches desired tosomal DNA, contains ran- cestor’s service and presented a eage. Latham is the MNDAR – 37, 67 or 111 marker matches dom bits of DNA from your Revolutionary War era Musket Lineage Research Co-Chair, are available. Y-DNA tests can great-grandparents, great-great of the kind used by their ances- Registrar and Past Regent of be used to test your direct pater- grandparents, and so on. Close tor as a gift to the Color Guard the Monument Chapter DAR. nal lineage – your father, your relatives will share large frag- from his father, Stuart Henry Latham used a Powerpoint father’s father, your father’s ments of DNA from a common Markham III. Stuart Markham presentation and began her father’s father, etc. Along this ancestor. Connections arising is an active member of the MN- oration with definitions. De- direct paternal line, Y-DNA can from more distant relatives will oxyribonucleic acid or DNA be used to verify whether two result in smaller fragments of SAR Color Guard but could is a molecule that contains the individuals are descendants shared DNA. The smaller the not attend the Constitution Day instructions an organism needs from the same distant paternal fragment of shared autosomal Luncheon due to recent surgery. to develop, live and repro- ancestor, as well as potentially DNA, generally the further The text of Markham’s remarks are presented below: duce. These instructions are find connections to others who back the connection in your Ramsey, MN – The MN- In April of 1775 35-year-old Barzillai Markham answered the found inside every cell, and are linked to your paternal lin- family tree. SAR Color Guard formed joint- call to arms and joined the Lexington Alarm as a Sergeant. In July are passed down from parents eage. The average amount of au- ly with the 7th Pennsylvania of that year he was promoted to the rank of Ensign, 5th Co. 8th to their children. A genome is The Matrilineal DNA , re- tosomal DNA shared with a Somewhere along her line an Regiment led the annual City Thee years ago the MNSAR Connecticut Regiment. Because of ill health he resigned his com- an organism’s complete set of ferred to as mitochondrial DNA relative decreases with each illegitimate child was born. of Ramsey Happy Days Parade Color Guard made the decision mission on 7 Oct. 1775 and was honorably discharged from the DNA, including all of its genes. or mtDNA, is passed down successive generation. Percent- Through autosomal testing one held on Saturday, September to bite the bullet and purchase army. Each genome contains all of from mothers to their sons and ages are also approximate – for can learn an unrelated identi- 12, 2015. This was the second a top of the line period rope the information needed to build daughters. It is only carried example a sibling may share cal surname, false paternity or Barzillai was born 14 Nov. 1740 in Enfield Connecticut and and maintain that organism. In through the female line, how- anywhere from 47–52% of adoption in their family back- year the combined guard has tension drum. It is hand made died at the age of 84 on 1 June 1824 in Essex, New York. One hun- humans, a copy of the entire ever, so while a son inherits their DNA in common. ground. been invited to lead the parade in Bellows Falls, Vermont by dred and ten years before, his great great grandfather, Deacon Dan- genome – more than 3 billion his mother’s mtDNA, he does • 50% (parents and siblings) DNA test results may be and the crowd cheered and wel- Cooperman Drum. Cooperman iel Markham escaped to the shores of Cambridge Massachusetts to DNA base pairs – is contained not pass it down to his own • 25% (grandparents, aunts/ used in the SAR application comed them. craftsman have honed their escape the tyranny of the king of England in 1665 to practice his in all cells that have a nucleus. children. It does mean, how- uncles, half-siblings) process as one piece of sup- The Color Guard was award- skills of selecting trees in the religion and become a freeman. Autosomes pertains to a chro- ever, that both men and women • 12.5% (first cousins) porting evidence in a “prepon- ed “Peoples Choice” award by local forests for their unique It is with honor that I donate this working replica of a 1768 Sec- mosome that is not a sex chro- can have their mtDNA tested. • 6.25% (first cousins, once derance of evidence” case, or as the judges. tone qualities and bending ond Pattern “Bess” flintlock musket to the Minnesota Society Sons mosome. People normally have It is used to determine where removed) one of the additional pieces of Photo compliments of characteristics, as well as the of the American Revolution, the Minnesota SAR Color Guard and 22 pairs of autosomes in each your maternal ancestors came • 3.125 (second cousins, first evidence when the applicant is craft of sawing the logs and to the memory of Barzillai Markham as a living memorial and cell, together with 2 sex chro- from and how they migrated cousins twice removed) relying on a record copy of an Theresa Hyde steam-bending the lumber. teaching tool of the men of the Revolutionary War. The men who mosomes, X and Y in a male throughout the world. • 0.781% (third cousins) old DAR application, or other and X and X in a female. Latham recommended the • 0.195% (fourth cousins) lineage society. An applicant’s The drum is the property of died or lived in that conflict, whether their actions great or small, The DNA test kit usually book “Seven Daughters of Latham went on to explain DNA test results must show a the Minnesota SAR/SR. Our have impacted everyone who is here today and I salute them. May consists of a cheek swab a sa- Eve.” by Bryan Sykes. Us- why she had DNA testing match for at least 36 of 37, or new drum will stand the test of their memory always be kept alive and cherished. liva collection tube, and a pre- ing mtDNA, researchers have done. One anecdote involved 65 of 67, genetic markers on time and be a tribute to our so- – Stuart Markham paid return mailer. After return- traced European populations her Plunkett line. Her family the Y-chromosome with anoth- cieties. An engraving establishing ownership to the MNSAR and a ref- ing your sample your DNA is back to seven “daughters of history had her possibly being er male who has an accepted, Steven James Hyde is the erence of the dedication to Barzillai Markham will be added to the processed at a lab. Eve”: related to St. Oliver Plunkett documented paper trail back to MNSAR Color Guard drum- musket. Latham recommended Daughters % Modern Europe who was the Roman Catholic the patriot ancestor. The DAR’s mer. FamilyTreeDNA.com as hav- Ursula...... 11% Archbishop of Armagh and Pri- DNA policy is even more re- ing the largest commercial da- Xenia...... 6% mate of All Ireland. She learned strictive. 2016 MNSAR Meeting Schedule tabase, helpful software and Helena...... 46% through her “autosomal fishing Latham ended her presen- Upcoming meetings will be held on the following dates: management tools, free pub- Velda...... 5% trip” that she was not descend- tation with “There is no end lications and webinars. She Tara...... 9% ed from Plunkett but from Mc- in sight!” After the luncheon • Saturday, January 9, 2016 – SAR Annual Meeting – Members only said the Patrilineal (Y-DNA) Katrine...... 6% Guire. Looking at an ancient closed, many MNSAR mem- • Saturday, February 13, 2016 – SAR-SR Washington Day Luncheon test is the best test available Jasmine...... 17% map of Ireland she learned that bers lingered and asked ques- • Saturday, October 1, 2016 – SAR-SR Constitution Day Luncheon for genealogy research. The Y Autosomal DNA tests can the McGuire clan and Plun- tions of her. All of the meetings will be held at Jax Cafe. chromosome is passed almost be used to search for relative kett clan were near neighbors. MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute Remembering Minnesota Society MNSAR Membership Report Three Members C.A.R. Report Membership Changes Since Spring 2015 SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2015 MNSAR member, Bill B. New Members were welcomed during the Constitution Day Thomas, 89, of Red Wing, died Luncheon: Robert Andrew Bodeau, Kevin Everett Sullivan, and Friday, April 24, 2015 at his Robert W.G.H. Allison. Each was presented their certificate of Annual Constitution Day Luncheon home. He was born on April 13, membership and a lapel rosette. In addition, Compatriot Allison Minneapolis, MN – Thirty-nine members of the Minnesota So- 1926 in Plainview, Texas. He was presented the War Service Medal. Membership certificates ciety, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society of enjoyed choral singing, espe- will be mailed to those new members not in attendance: Delbert the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for cially church choirs, Red Wing Schoeberl, Gunnar Bowman, John Bowman, Marshall Rinek, Mi- the Annual Constitution Day Luncheon on October 10. The total at- Singers and the Silvertones and chael Moses, James Brown, John Brown, Maxwell Mengenhauser, tendance was 65. Jax Café had prepared their marvelous Encrusted also doing genealogy research and Nicholas Peterson. A Supplemental Application Certificate Walleye Pike, with a Squash Ravioli as the vegetarian alternative. of his family. He was a devoted was presented to John Sassaman. Additional Supplemental certifi- Key Lime Pie topped off the meal. family man and a good friend. cates have been mailed to Christopher Moberg for three Supple- As always, the color-guard led off the festivities by presenting Stuart Henry Markham III, mental Applications. David Foster has had 9 approved Supple- the colors. New Members were welcomed: Robert Andrew Bodeau, 70, of Plymouth, MN passed Bruce Mueller, Senior Presi- mental Applications in recent months, and has asked to receive the Kevin Everett Sullivan, and Robert W.G.H. Allison. Each was pre- away on Thursday, October 15, dent of the Minnesota Society certificates during the next meeting. sented their certificate of membership and a lapel rosette. In addi- 2015. He was to be present at C.A.R., brought greetings and tion, Compatriot Allison was presented the War Service Medal. the recently held Constitution spoke of the several ways the NEW MEMBERS: Day Luncheon but had to un- MNSAR can be involved with Name Patriot dergo emergency surgery the their group. He provided The Robert Andrew Bodeau...... William Trowbridge day before the meeting. His Minnesota Northstar, the Min- Delbert Walter Schoeberl...... George Walters son, Geoffrey, presented a Rev- nesota Society’s newsletter for Gunnar Worthington Bowman...... Otis Ensign

olutionary War era Musket of anyone who was interested. He John James Bowman...... Otis Ensign Report Membership MNSAR the kind used by their ancestor also explained ways one can Marshall Ayers Rinek...... Henry Revis Report C.A.R. Society Minnesota as a gift to the MNSAR Color help the Minnesota Society Kevin Everett Sullivan...... Edward Anderson

Guard on his father’s behalf. C.A.R. such as attending meet- Michael David Moses...... Joseph Dunbar Members Three Remembering Stuart was born on January 18, ings, becoming a leader, par- Robert W.G.H. Allison...... David Gwin Activity Guard Color MNSAR 1945. Markham was very ac- ticipating in service activities, James Harlow Brown...... Charles Lansdale

tive in the MNSAR in the short providing financial support, John Max Brown...... Charles Lansdale Eagle American

time he was a member. subscribing to state and local Maxwell D. Mengenhauser...... Hezekiah Barrett MNSAR the Addressed

Gary Monroe Printup, 69, of newsletters and the national Nicholas John Petersen...... James Denison Co-Chair, Research Lineage Crystal Bay, MN died on Sun- magazine (available at www. MNDAR Latham, Plunkett Dianne

day, October 18, 2015. He had NSCAR.org). One can promote SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS APPROVED:

been a member of the MNSAR the C.A.R. by wearing their ap- Christopher W. Moberg...... John Chew Luncheon Day Constitution Annual

... S AR NS M lute

since 2011. Gary was born on parel and pins, and encouraging John Charles Sassaman...... John Bacher a

December 27, 1946. His son family, friends and neighbors Christopher W. Moberg...... Samuel Whipple I

the de i Aaron is an active member of to attend C.A.R. activities and David Adriance Foster...... John Burch Sr. ns the MNSAR. joining the C.A.R. David Adriance Foster...... John Burch Jr. Mueller pointed out that the David Adriance Foster...... Rem Adriance

Great Plains Regional Meet- David Adriance Foster...... Uriah Mitchell ing will be held in Minnesota David Adriance Foster...... Martin DeForest REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS on July 20-21, 2016. The lo- Christopher W. Moberg...... Robert Gilmore cation is yet to be determined. David Adriance Foster...... Isaac Foster Jr.

He encourages the MNSAR David Adriance Foster...... William Horn Jr.

members to attend the event David Adriance Foster...... Rudolphus Swartwout 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis, or volunteer to help. You David Adriance Foster...... Theodorus VanWyck Jr. Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

can contact Bruce Mueller at

[email protected]. Revolution American the of Sons Minnesota Society Minnesota News of Yesterday Reported Today Thursday October 23, 1777 Americans Rout Hessians at Fort Mercer Billingsport, New Jersey – Yesterday, Hessian Colo- nel, von Donop, to save his honor, attacked Fort Mercer with panache but without ar- tillery, suffering a resound- ing defeat in one of the most striking American victories of the war, minor though it may have been. – – – Sir William Howe was determined to reduce the American forts on the Del- aware River below Phila- delphia. They blocked his supply line over the water Fort Mifflin was on Mud Is- zelwood, also supported, the Christopher Greene, a cousin route that was both easier land, close to the mouth of forts’ defenses, and beyond of Nathanael’s, a “stout arid to traverse and to defend, the Schuylkill River. It was Mercer’s cheveaux-de-frise strong” man, good-humored, compelling him to adopt heavily fortified, as was Fort were the frigate, Delaware, beloved of his soldiers. the landward route that was Mercer, slightly higher up- 28 guns; Province, 18; thir- Greene had distinguished open both to attack and to river at Red Bank in New teen galleys each with one himself at Bunker Hill, and the difficulty of movement Jersey. Plessis’s defensive 18-pounder; seventeen fire- again at Quebec. Against created by storms, especially system relied heavily on the ships; and numerous fire rafts him came Colonel, Carl in winter. use of cheveaux-de-frise, loaded with powder and dry Emil Kurt von Donop, who The forts had been built that is, “iron horses,” which brush. Compared to the levi- had commanded the chain of under the expert supervision were constructed of a long athans commanded by Lord Hessian posts in New Jersey of the French engineer, the horizontal baulk of timber or Richard Howe; these naval when Rall was overwhelmed Chevalier du Plessis – one an iron barrel to which iron defenses were puny, indeed, at Trenton by Washington. of the few, foreign volun- spikes five or six feet long, but they represented much In Donop’s mind that un- teers commissioned by the sharpened at either end, of the strength of the fledg- fortunate raid was a stain foreigner-fawning Congress were affixed. Used in water, ling United States Navy, upon his reputation, and who proved to be of value in they were towed to a chan- especially their precious to remove it, he requested the Revolutionary War. Ples- nel and then sunk with loads cannon. Without foundries that Howe grant him the sis had constructed an inter- of stones, so that their spikes of their own, the Americans honor of attacking Mercer. locking system based upon were not visible above wa- had been heavily, dependent It was done, and Donop col- two forts – Mifflin and Mer- ter. A ship sailing into one on either captured ordnance lected a force of about two cer – and supported by lesser would founder on it. On land or the light field pieces pro- thousand Hessians, among fortifications at the village they were used to block nar- vided by Beaumarchais. them grenadiers and chas- of Billingsport on the New row passes or breaches, most About four hundred men seurs both mounted and dis- Jersey shore plus two small often against cavalry. Gal- of two Rhode Island regi- mounted, together with eight adjacent isles in the river ley’s and floating batteries, ments held Fort Mercer un- field pieces and two British known as Billings Island. under Commander John Ha- der the command of Colonel howitzers. Donop asked for News of Yesterday Reported Today Thursday October 23, 1777 more artillery, a request that short of the fort. Hoping to its sharpened Howe denied with the re- capture the position by sum- branches, and mark that if Donop thought mons, he sent an officer for- as they gathered that his Germans could not ward under a flag of truce and there in bunch- take the fort, then a British preceded by a drummer boy es, a dreadful force would. Stung, Donop “as insolent as his officer.” fire broke from told the aide who brought Donop’s message declared: the unseen Yan- the message; “Tell your gen- “The King of England com- kees. Greene eral that the Germans are mands his rebellious sub- had instructed not afraid to face death.” To jects to lay down their arms, his men to fire his officers, he said: “Either and they are warned that if low and aim the fort will soon be called they wait until the battle, no at the broad warships, Augusta and Mer- Fort Donop, or I shall have quarter will be granted.” white belts of the enemy’s lin, also were lost, So com- fallen.” Some of the Hes- Greene rejected the de- uniforms, and they did so plete was the Hessian rout sian chief’s resentment of mand with scorn. with devastating effect. The that Donop’s men dumped Howe’s gratuitous insult Meanwhile, Donop lost sight of so many comrades their cannon into the river so was dissipated, however, af- more time by his methodical down unnerved Donop’s that they could use the gun ter Howe sent a British for- preparation for the assault, men, and many turned to carriages to take off their mation across the Delaware so that it was four o’clock flee. Brought back by offi- wounded. to seize the unfinished fort in the afternoon before the cers beating them with the When the dying “No- at Billingsport, thus making oboes blew and the Hessian flat of their swords, they still Quarter” Donop was carried Donop’s, approach to Mer- lines moved forward. That milled about among the aba- into, the fort, American sol- cer easier. meant only an hour of day- tis branches they sought to diers began baiting him, one Inside that fort, mean- light remaining in which to cut with their bayonets – and of them exclaiming: “Well, while, Plessis advised take the fort. Nevertheless, many more fell. is it settled that no quarter Greene to withdraw from his Donop exhorted his officers Retiring and regrouping is to be given?” To this, the outer defenses to concentrate to fight like Germans, watch- for a second assault, Donop’s Hessian commander replied: inside a five-sided redoubt ing proudly as they dis- men were struck by a savage “I am, in your hands. You at the center of the works. mounted with drawn swords flanking fire from the Ameri- can avenge yourselves.” Greene agreed, but decided and led his men forward, can galleys and floating bat- Plessis appeared to rebuke not to do so until the enemy marching in parade-ground teries on the river. In this on- the Americans, prompting appeared, perhaps because formation over the interven- slaught Donop fell mortally Donop to ask who he was. “A this would give the appear- ing four hundred yards and wounded by a musket ball French officer,” the engineer ance of a retreat. Mean- following sappers carrying in the stomach. Twenty-two replied, whereupon Donop, while, inspired by a dispatch fascines to bridge the ditches of his officers, including all with the eighteenth-century from Washington reminding of the enemy’s outer works. the battalion commanders, soldier’s fondness for the him that if he held out, Howe At this point, Greene or- were either killed or wound- studied line, remarked: “ I would have to evacuate Phil- dered his withdrawal. Seeing ed – and with this, the entire am content. I die in the arms adelphia, he raised his flag the Americans back-pedal- attacking force turned and of honor itself.” on a high hickory tree inside ing, assuming that they were fled, leaving almost a third’ Sources: his lines. fleeing, the jubilant Hessians of their number, almost The flag was visible on shouted, “Vittoria! – and seven hundred men, either George Washington’s War October 22 to Colonel von rushed forward, throwing killed, wounded or captured. by Robert Leckie, Donop as he led his superior their hats into the air. Reach- American casualties were Harper Perennial, 1993 force through the woods that ing the abatis outside the re- fourteen killed and twenty- ended four hundred yards doubt, they were halted by three wounded. Two British MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute 2016 Minnesota Society SAR Officers SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2016 The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve another year for the Minnesota Society and/or their respective chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society, Minneapolis Chapter or the Saint Paul Chapter Sons of the American Revolution. MNSAR 127TH Annual Meeting Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis and Saint Minnesota Society SAR Minneapolis Chapter SAR Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their annual meetings at President:...... John Charles Sassaman President:...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Jax Cafe on January 9, 2016. Luncheon, from the menu, was served during the meet- Vice President:...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Vice President:...... Aaron Hale Printup ing. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones The Society was called to order by President John Charles Sassaman. President Registrar:...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. Sassaman led the Pledge to the US flag and read the Pledge to the SAR. Secretary- Genealogist & Assist. Registrar:...William Leslie DeCoursey, P.P. Board of Managers:...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison Treasurer John Hallberg Jones gave the Invocation. The Minnesota Society was then Chancellor:...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker recessed and the Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters conducted their business. Historian/Newsletter Editor:...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris Librarian:...... Thomas Christopher Harris Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Surgeon:...... George Floyd Smith, M.D. Continued inside... Managers. Those not named above are: Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P...... William Leslie DeCoursey Sergeant-at-Arms:...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson ...... Arthur Louis Finnell Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson Hon. David S. Bouschor James Fredrick Foster ...... Robert Edward Kahl, II

Duane L. C. M. Galles, Esq. COL Ronald E. McRoberts ...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Curtis John Oliver Larry Wray Sisk ...... Rehn Douglas Smith Eagle American

Marvin Eugene Stonecipher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen

Buford Allen Young ...... Larry Larson Warren Officers Chapter Paul Saint 2016 MNSAR, Minneapolis and and Minneapolis MNSAR, 2016

Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above)

Charles Edward Boyles Tracy Ashley Crocker Saint Paul Chapter SAR Veterans Army / Members Dennis Garvin Croonquist David Adriance Foster President...... John David McCallum MNSAR Two Remembering

Jay Thomas W. Franklin Marvin Lane Jansma Vice President...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist

Hon. William Raymond Johnson Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Secretary-Treasurer...... Timothy Charles Harris Meeting Annual 127th

John David McCallum Robert Arthur Minish Chaplain...... Thomas Christopher Harris SAR Society Minnesota

Christopher Willard Moberg Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Board of Managers...... Larry Wray Sisk

... S AR NS M lute

Randall Roger Nelson Christopher John Pizinger ...... John Charles Sassaman a

Aaron Hale Printup LTC Allen Dean Shepersky

...... Charles Edward Boyles I the de i Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen Paul Thompson ns Stephen John Vescelus One Open Position

S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) Trustee ending January 2017:...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P. Next Meeting REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2018:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. The Annual George Washington Luncheon Meeting will Trustee ending January 2019:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. be held at Jax Cafe on February 13, 2016. Our speaker

will be COL Ronald Edward McRoberts, Ph.D. President

Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in MN SR and Past President MNSAR. His topic will be 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Boston, MA, in July 2016 “Boston – Cradle of the Revolution” a fascinating study Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

National Trustee for Minnesota:...Peter Arrott Dixon, P.P. of the time line of events leading up to the American Revolution American the of Sons Alternate National Trustee MN:....Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D., P.P. Revolution. Society Minnesota MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Minnesota Society SAR Annual Meeting Minneapolis Chapter Bronze Good Citizenship John Newell Rouner was forwarded as a State winner. bending characteristics, as The Minneapolis Chap- Medal Program and their presented his certificate of They will receive certificates well as the craft of sawing ter was called to order students were presented with membership and rosette. of participation and patches. the logs and steam-bending by President Geoffrey R. their medals the past May. David Foster was presented It is hoped that there can be the lumber. Bodeau, M.D. A Motion was Letters have been mailed to certificates for nine supple- better cooperation with Scout The MNSAR Color Guard made to forego reading the eleven area high schools to mentals and John Sassaman leaders next year. once again participated in the Minutes of the 10 January begin the program for 2016. for one supplemental. Oth- Once again the Minnesota Fourth of July C.A.R. flying 2015 meeting as they were Four Saint Paul busi- ers will be presented at our Society presented medals pancake breakfast in Way- summarized in the Min- nesses were presented with meeting on 13 February. in all ROTC-JROTC units zata, and for the second con- nesota Society newsletter. a flag certificate for regularly Minnesota Society in the state. Letters have secutive year, led the annual Secretary-Treasurer Jones flying the flag on Flag Day, Financial Report and already been mailed to the City of Ramsey Happy Days Two MNSAR Members / Army Veterans Pass Away presented the Annual Fi- June 14, 2015. A fifth recipi- Endowment Trust Fund eleven JROTC units and the Parade. The Color Guard was New Brighton, MN – old son when he came home riage to Kathleen Schugel nancial Report, noting total ent refused the award and or- Compatriot Jones pre- seven ROTC units in Min- awarded “Peoples Choice” William A. Harris, Sr. of from the war. Bill and Har- at the Cathedral of the Holy assets of $20,854.95 as of 31 dered Mr. McCallum off the sented the Annual Financial nesota. award by the judges. Minneapolis died Wednes- riet had four sons. Bill made Trinity in New Ulm. Larry December 2015. premises. President McCal- Report, showing net assets of Duane L.C.M. Galles pre- Compatriot Sassaman, day, Nov. 11, 2015 at the age his career as a piano techni- worked in the gun depart- Compatriot Jones reported lum had no idea why and was $41,609.38 as of 31 Decem- sented a proposal to award who is also in the Color of 96. cian at McGinnis and then at ment at Scheel’s in Mankato that the Bronze Good Citi- completely shocked by their ber 2015. He then presented a Silver Good Citizenship Guard, was present at Larry William Arthur Harris Schmidt Music. He was one and Retzlaff’s in New Ulm zenship Medal was presented actions. the report of the MNSAR En- Medal to the President of Johnson’s funeral for which was born on Dec. 3, 1918 of their most requested tech- and later was sales manager in 24 area high schools in MNSAR Membership dowment Trust. Donations to the Minnesota Orchestra, the family was very grateful. to Arthur and Minnie (Mar- nicians. After Bill retired he with Prudential in Mankato 2015, and that we also had Secretary-Treasurer Jones Principal during 2015 were the President of Minnesota A blog provides news and tell) Harris in Minneapolis. would still tune pianos upon for 13 years. Larry enjoyed a presentation at a squadron reported on membership for $2,903.00. The Principal as Public Radio, and Marilyn information about the color He served in the U.S. Army request – something he did guns, sports shooting, hunt- of Naval Sea Cadets. Letters 2015: Fifteen new members, of 31 December 2015 totaled Carlson Nelson, to honor guard as well as links to re- during World War II in the until he was well into his ing, reading, martial arts have already been mailed to six deaths, and four resigna- $32,544.33. The Trustees the citizenship effort of the lated organizations, infor- Headquarters Battery, 38th eighties. Bill was a charter (Black Belt), auctions, ga- all schools/units for the 2016 tions, giving a net increase proposed that the 2015 in- Minnesota Orchestra’s trip mation sources and sutlers. Field Artillery Battalion of member of Gloria Dei Lu- rage sales, and selling “Junk” program. of five. 2015 started at 196 terest of $444.69 be used to to Havana, Cuba, for a con- Go to http://www.sarmncg. the 2nd Infantry Division, theran Church in Northeast on eBay. He was a member Compatriot Jones spoke and ended at 201. In addition pay the following donation cert now that relations have blogspot.com. For infor- V Corps of the First Army Minneapolis. Bill enjoyed of the Cathedral of the Holy of the success of fund-rais- we have six dual members. items: Minnesota Genea- been formalized once again. mation about joining please under General Hodges. He woodworking and the family Trinity in New Ulm, Sons of ing projects and the giving There are still ten unpaid for logical Society $35.00, Tay- The concert was broadcast contact pstheis36@mainstreet. reached the rank of Techni- cabin in northern Minnesota. Confederate Veterans, Viet- of scholarships by the Lake 2016 at this time. When the lor Grave Flowers $20.00, nationwide by Minnesota com. cal Sergeant. Bill operated a nam Veterans of America, Minnetonka Society C.A.R. report is filed on 25 January Preservation Alliance of Public Radio, and had been Other Business radio relaying messages from New Ulm, MN – Larry Izaak Walton League, Ducks Upon motion passed, the any unpaid will be dropped, Minnesota $40.00, and the financed by Marilyn Carlson The officers of the Min- the front lines to headquar- D. Johnson, 68, of New Ulm Unlimited, Junior Pioneers, Minneapolis Chapter will do- so the above numbers may balance of $349.69 to the Nelson. nesota Society, the Minne- ters. He landed in Europe at died Tuesday, Nov. 17, 2015 Friends of New Ulm Public nate $100.00 to the Society. change slightly. Jones re- MNSAR Color Guard. If any Minnesota Color Guard apolis Chapter, and the Saint Omaha Beach on D-Day Plus at the Abbott-Northwestern Library, VFW, DAV, Ameri- Saint Paul Chapter ported on statistics regard- of the amounts vary, adjust- Compatriot Steven Hyde Paul Chapter were installed 1 and saw eleven months of Hospital in Minneapolis af- can Legion, National Rifle The Saint Paul Chap- ing birthdates and registra- ment will be made to the presented a fine report on by Secretary-Treasurer John combat that took him from ter a long, well-fought battle Association, Smithsonian ter was called to order by tion dates. He also reported Color Guard Fund donation. the MNSAR Color Guard. Hallberg Jones. MNSAR Normandy to Brest to Elsen- with illness as a result of ex- Institute, and the National President John McCallum. on Life Members, citing our Minnesota Society Programs He displayed our new drum President Sassaman read born (during the Battle of the posure to Agent Orange. Society of the Sons of the Secretary-Treasurer Timothy 48 living Life Members are Compatriot Sassaman re- stating it is hand made in the SAR Recessional, and Bulge) and finally ending at Larry Dale Johnson was American Revolution. He Harris presented the annual probably the highest per- ported on the Eagle Scout Bellows Falls, Vermont by with no further business ap- Pilsen, Czechoslovakia on born on May 22, 1947 in was a beloved husband, fa- Financial Report indicating centage of any state society. Program, indicating disap- Cooperman Drum. Cooper- pearing, declared the annual V-E Day. He married Harriet New Ulm to LaRay and ther, grandfather, friend and total assets of $5,252.93. He brought greetings from pointment that only four man craftsman have honed meeting of the Minnesota May Dustin during a six day Ruth (Reece) Johnson. He will be missed by many. Compatriot Harris re- Donald Steinkraus who is 94 Eagle Scouts entered the their skills of selecting trees Society, the Minneapolis leave on December 5, 1942 served in the U.S. Army dur- “Forever Our Hero.” ported that eleven area high years old – our oldest mem- contest and that none of the in the local forests for their Chapter and the Saint Paul prior to being shipped over- ing Vietnam. On May 27, schools participated in the ber by age. entries were worthy of being unique tone qualities and Chapter SAR adjourned. seas. He first met his 2-year- 1967 he was united in mar- MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Minnesota Society SAR Annual Meeting Minneapolis Chapter Bronze Good Citizenship John Newell Rouner was forwarded as a State winner. bending characteristics, as The Minneapolis Chap- Medal Program and their presented his certificate of They will receive certificates well as the craft of sawing ter was called to order students were presented with membership and rosette. of participation and patches. the logs and steam-bending by President Geoffrey R. their medals the past May. David Foster was presented It is hoped that there can be the lumber. Bodeau, M.D. A Motion was Letters have been mailed to certificates for nine supple- better cooperation with Scout The MNSAR Color Guard made to forego reading the eleven area high schools to mentals and John Sassaman leaders next year. once again participated in the Minutes of the 10 January begin the program for 2016. for one supplemental. Oth- Once again the Minnesota Fourth of July C.A.R. flying 2015 meeting as they were Four Saint Paul busi- ers will be presented at our Society presented medals pancake breakfast in Way- summarized in the Min- nesses were presented with meeting on 13 February. in all ROTC-JROTC units zata, and for the second con- nesota Society newsletter. a flag certificate for regularly Minnesota Society in the state. Letters have secutive year, led the annual Secretary-Treasurer Jones flying the flag on Flag Day, Financial Report and already been mailed to the City of Ramsey Happy Days Two MNSAR Members / Army Veterans Pass Away presented the Annual Fi- June 14, 2015. A fifth recipi- Endowment Trust Fund eleven JROTC units and the Parade. The Color Guard was New Brighton, MN – old son when he came home riage to Kathleen Schugel nancial Report, noting total ent refused the award and or- Compatriot Jones pre- seven ROTC units in Min- awarded “Peoples Choice” William A. Harris, Sr. of from the war. Bill and Har- at the Cathedral of the Holy assets of $20,854.95 as of 31 dered Mr. McCallum off the sented the Annual Financial nesota. award by the judges. Minneapolis died Wednes- riet had four sons. Bill made Trinity in New Ulm. Larry December 2015. premises. President McCal- Report, showing net assets of Duane L.C.M. Galles pre- Compatriot Sassaman, day, Nov. 11, 2015 at the age his career as a piano techni- worked in the gun depart- Compatriot Jones reported lum had no idea why and was $41,609.38 as of 31 Decem- sented a proposal to award who is also in the Color of 96. cian at McGinnis and then at ment at Scheel’s in Mankato that the Bronze Good Citi- completely shocked by their ber 2015. He then presented a Silver Good Citizenship Guard, was present at Larry William Arthur Harris Schmidt Music. He was one and Retzlaff’s in New Ulm zenship Medal was presented actions. the report of the MNSAR En- Medal to the President of Johnson’s funeral for which was born on Dec. 3, 1918 of their most requested tech- and later was sales manager in 24 area high schools in MNSAR Membership dowment Trust. Donations to the Minnesota Orchestra, the family was very grateful. to Arthur and Minnie (Mar- nicians. After Bill retired he with Prudential in Mankato 2015, and that we also had Secretary-Treasurer Jones Principal during 2015 were the President of Minnesota A blog provides news and tell) Harris in Minneapolis. would still tune pianos upon for 13 years. Larry enjoyed a presentation at a squadron reported on membership for $2,903.00. The Principal as Public Radio, and Marilyn information about the color He served in the U.S. Army request – something he did guns, sports shooting, hunt- of Naval Sea Cadets. Letters 2015: Fifteen new members, of 31 December 2015 totaled Carlson Nelson, to honor guard as well as links to re- during World War II in the until he was well into his ing, reading, martial arts have already been mailed to six deaths, and four resigna- $32,544.33. The Trustees the citizenship effort of the lated organizations, infor- Headquarters Battery, 38th eighties. Bill was a charter (Black Belt), auctions, ga- all schools/units for the 2016 tions, giving a net increase proposed that the 2015 in- Minnesota Orchestra’s trip mation sources and sutlers. Field Artillery Battalion of member of Gloria Dei Lu- rage sales, and selling “Junk” program. of five. 2015 started at 196 terest of $444.69 be used to to Havana, Cuba, for a con- Go to http://www.sarmncg. the 2nd Infantry Division, theran Church in Northeast on eBay. He was a member Compatriot Jones spoke and ended at 201. In addition pay the following donation cert now that relations have blogspot.com. For infor- V Corps of the First Army Minneapolis. Bill enjoyed of the Cathedral of the Holy of the success of fund-rais- we have six dual members. items: Minnesota Genea- been formalized once again. mation about joining please under General Hodges. He woodworking and the family Trinity in New Ulm, Sons of ing projects and the giving There are still ten unpaid for logical Society $35.00, Tay- The concert was broadcast contact pstheis36@mainstreet. reached the rank of Techni- cabin in northern Minnesota. Confederate Veterans, Viet- of scholarships by the Lake 2016 at this time. When the lor Grave Flowers $20.00, nationwide by Minnesota com. cal Sergeant. Bill operated a nam Veterans of America, Minnetonka Society C.A.R. report is filed on 25 January Preservation Alliance of Public Radio, and had been Other Business radio relaying messages from New Ulm, MN – Larry Izaak Walton League, Ducks Upon motion passed, the any unpaid will be dropped, Minnesota $40.00, and the financed by Marilyn Carlson The officers of the Min- the front lines to headquar- D. Johnson, 68, of New Ulm Unlimited, Junior Pioneers, Minneapolis Chapter will do- so the above numbers may balance of $349.69 to the Nelson. nesota Society, the Minne- ters. He landed in Europe at died Tuesday, Nov. 17, 2015 Friends of New Ulm Public nate $100.00 to the Society. change slightly. Jones re- MNSAR Color Guard. If any Minnesota Color Guard apolis Chapter, and the Saint Omaha Beach on D-Day Plus at the Abbott-Northwestern Library, VFW, DAV, Ameri- Saint Paul Chapter ported on statistics regard- of the amounts vary, adjust- Compatriot Steven Hyde Paul Chapter were installed 1 and saw eleven months of Hospital in Minneapolis af- can Legion, National Rifle The Saint Paul Chap- ing birthdates and registra- ment will be made to the presented a fine report on by Secretary-Treasurer John combat that took him from ter a long, well-fought battle Association, Smithsonian ter was called to order by tion dates. He also reported Color Guard Fund donation. the MNSAR Color Guard. Hallberg Jones. MNSAR Normandy to Brest to Elsen- with illness as a result of ex- Institute, and the National President John McCallum. on Life Members, citing our Minnesota Society Programs He displayed our new drum President Sassaman read born (during the Battle of the posure to Agent Orange. Society of the Sons of the Secretary-Treasurer Timothy 48 living Life Members are Compatriot Sassaman re- stating it is hand made in the SAR Recessional, and Bulge) and finally ending at Larry Dale Johnson was American Revolution. He Harris presented the annual probably the highest per- ported on the Eagle Scout Bellows Falls, Vermont by with no further business ap- Pilsen, Czechoslovakia on born on May 22, 1947 in was a beloved husband, fa- Financial Report indicating centage of any state society. Program, indicating disap- Cooperman Drum. Cooper- pearing, declared the annual V-E Day. He married Harriet New Ulm to LaRay and ther, grandfather, friend and total assets of $5,252.93. He brought greetings from pointment that only four man craftsman have honed meeting of the Minnesota May Dustin during a six day Ruth (Reece) Johnson. He will be missed by many. Compatriot Harris re- Donald Steinkraus who is 94 Eagle Scouts entered the their skills of selecting trees Society, the Minneapolis leave on December 5, 1942 served in the U.S. Army dur- “Forever Our Hero.” ported that eleven area high years old – our oldest mem- contest and that none of the in the local forests for their Chapter and the Saint Paul prior to being shipped over- ing Vietnam. On May 27, schools participated in the ber by age. entries were worthy of being unique tone qualities and Chapter SAR adjourned. seas. He first met his 2-year- 1967 he was united in mar- News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday November 21, 1777 Delaware River Forts Abandoned Billingsport, New Jersey – astating but for the presence Yesterday, American forces of another capable French under Colonel Christopher engineer, Francois Louis Greene were ordered to Teissedre de Fleury. He was abandon Fort Mercer, New a descendant of one of the Jersey, effectively surrender- noblest families in France, ing control of the Delaware and though hardly more than River to the British. Commo- a boy so skillful an engineer dore John Hazelwood also and so brave a soldier that he burned the American war- quickly won the respect and ships Andrew Doria, Hornet, affection of those Ameri- and Wasp, while state ves- cans with whom he served. sels Sachem, Washington, If his requests for fascines Independence, and Mosquito and palisades to shore up the in Delaware Bay were like- fort’s defenses, as well as for wise torched to prevent their a heavy chain to be stretched our works, and we were, like said. Unfortunately, the te- capture. British control of to the Pennsylvania shore to the beaver, obliged to repair nacity and courage of Fleury the Delaware River is now block the passage of British our dams in the night. As the and Mifflin’s four hundred secure, although Forts Miff- warships, had been grant- American defenders made defenders – most of them lin and Mercer have delayed ed, it is likely that Mifflin repairs, a soldier would stand Marylanders – had already General William Howe for might have held out indefi- guard, and when he saw the been undone by the treachery two months. nitely. Fleury himself was muzzle flash of a British of an engineer named Robert – – – undaunted declaring: “The artillery piece, he would White. He was a secret Tory, It is also possible that the fire of the enemy will never call out – ‘A shot!’ – upon and when he was placed in defeat last month of the Hes- take the fort. It may kill us which everyone endeavored charge of sinking a line of sian Colonel von Donop to men but this is the fortune of to take care of himself, yet cheveaux-de-frise to bar the take Fort Mercer shocked war. And all their bullets will they would ever and anon, in river to British warships, he the lethargic Sir William never render them masters of spite of all our precautions, deliberately left open a pas- Howe into activity, of which, the island if we have courage cut up some of us.” sage on the Pennsylvania though not endeared he was enough to remain on it.” “Ever and anon” those ca- side. Again and again enemy eminently, capable, for his The ragged, footsore, sualties were mounting, and warships penetrated this line preparations to take Fort hungry Yankee Doodles did when the dead and wounded of sunken obstacles to come Mifflin on Mud Island were indeed possess that cour- were evacuated at night to within pistol shot of Mifflin. masterful. On November age, among them Joseph Fort Mercer, replacements Even so, the stubbornness 10 he opened his bombard- Martin, who wrote: “Here I were sent into Mifflin bring- of the rebel defenders had ment of the fort with four endured hardships sufficient ing timber, tools and other begun to discourage Howe’s 32-pounders from Somerset, to kill half a dozen horses.’’ supplies for repairs. But troops, until White deserted six 24-pounders on Eagle He and his comrades had Fleury, acting as a com- to them and, by his reports of and one, 13-inch mortar, to- not “a scrap of either shoes mander in the absence of the Americans’ dire circum- gether with the artillery he or stockings to my feet or Lieutenant Colonel Samuel stances, persuaded them to had already emplaced at the legs.” And again: “The Brit- Smith, was still determined renew the assault. mouth of the Schuylkill. The ish batteries in the course of to hold out. “Our ruins will Washington, meanwhile, effect might have been dev- the day would nearly level serve us as breast-works,” he in his eagerness to hold the News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday November 21, 1777

Delaware forts, was all for were burned. Delaware River Forts Time Line reinforcing and resupplying Why remains a mystery, Oct. 15 – The siege of Fort Nov. 14 – Under cover of the garrison. Remote from except the possibility – if Mifflin intensifies as four darkness, General James the battle itself, however, he not actually the probabil- British batteries, assisted M. Varnum ferries 450 men had to depend upon the re- ity – that its defenders were by the warships HMS Roe- from his brigade into fort ports of staff officers, who demoralized and Greene buck and Vigilant, pound the Mifflin to bolster the- gar advised evacuation. It was did not dare rely upon them American position at close rison. American artillery done, and among those sur- for another siege. They had range. facing Province Island also vivors taken off Mud Island behaved splendidly in beat- Oct. 21 – Colonel Karl von manage to sink a British was the badly wounded, ing back Donop’s force, but Donop ferries 1,800 Hes- floating battery on the Dela- Fleury, as well as Joseph then, night after night they sians across the Delaware ware River. Martin, who, having been or- had witnessed the arrival of River and encamps at Had- Nov. 15 – Fort Mifflin, hav- dered to destroy hogsheads casualties from Fort Mif- donfield, NJ, prior to as- ing sustained five days of of rum, had the American flin, and day after day they saulting Fort Mercer. intense shelling, is further private soldier’s customary had seen that fortress taken Oct. 22 – At Fort Mercer pummeled by the warships good sense to fill his own apart shot by shot. The pros- von Donop issues a surren- HMS Somerset, Iris, Roe- canteen with the delectable pect of having to face the der ultimatum to Colonel buck, Pearl and Liverpool. liquid before he closed his same sort of bombardment, Christopher Greene, who At one point, frigates HMS eyes and swung his ax. heavier now that the Brit- refuses. Von Donop then de- Vigilant and Fury slip to The fall of Fort Mifflin ish could sail upriver unim- cides to attack immediately within 20 yards of the fort seriously crippled the de- peded as far as Red Bank, rather than await support and add to the conflagration. fense of Fort Mercer, not so may have sapped their moral from British vessels in the With 350 cannon throwing much materially as morally. strength. Indeed, Yankee Delaware River. Von Donop out 1,000 heavy balls every Mercer’s defenses, were still Doodle never could match falls, fatally wounded, and 20 minutes, Major Simeon in the hands of the capable the disciplined stoicism of is abandoned on the ground. Thayer finally abandons his French engineer, du Plessis, the European professional The attack then sputters out, muddy charge. The Ameri- and Nathanael Greene had under artillery fire, and so with the Hessians losing 371 can sustain 300 casualties, been sent by Washington to the Delaware forts fell to the casualties and 120 prison- and the survivors flee under take command in New Jersey British, enabling Sir William ers. The Americans suffer 14 cover of darkness. British and to repel Lord Cornwallis Howe to hold on to Phila- dead and 23 injured. losses are seven killed and in Howe’s Second attempt delphia while George Wash- Oct. 23 – Admiral Rich- five wounded. to take the fort. Moreover, ington, with a heavy heart, ard Howe orders part of his Nov. 18 – General Charles whereas Fort Mifflin had marched his weary veterans fleet to engage the American Cornwallis crosses the Dela- been undone chiefly by the off to find a suitable location garrison at Fort Mifflin. Six ware River at Billingsport fire from shore batteries to winter his troops. warships then penetrate the and pushes on with 2,000 on Province Island and the Sources: cheveaux-de-frise blocking men against Fort Mercer. treachery of Robert White, the river, but good shoot- General Nathanael Greene Fort Mercer had been rein- Revolutionary War ing by armed galleys under is charged with holding onto forced – including a com- Almanac, 2006 Commodore John Hazel- that beleaguered post for as mand led by the Marquis de by John C. Fredriksen wood drives the ship of the long as possible. However, Lafayette, recovering from George Washington’s War line HMS Merlin, 64 guns, before he can issue orders to his Brandywine wound – by Robert Leckie, and the 18-gun HMS Au- that effect General James M. and still possessed the gun- Harper Perennial, 1993 gusta aground at Hog Is- Varnum and Colonel Chris- boats and galleys that sunk land. Both are grounded and topher Greene jointly decide Her Majesties ships Augusta burned. to abandon the post against and Merlin. Yet when Corn- Nov. 10 – The British, taking impossible odds. wallis landed at Billingsport advantage of a new channel Nov. 20 – American forces on the New Jersey shore on opened up by the Delaware are ordered to abandon Fort November 18 with two thou- River, bring up heavy can- Mercer, NJ, effectively sur- sand men, the fort was aban- non, warships, and floating rendering control of the Del- doned without a shot and all batteries to pound Fort Mif- aware River to the British. its buildings and supplies flin, PA, into submission. MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute 2016 Minnesota Society SAR Officers SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2016 The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve another year for the Minnesota Society and/or their respective chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society, Minneapolis Chapter or the Saint Paul Chapter Sons of the American Revolution. MNSAR 127TH Annual Meeting Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis and Saint Minnesota Society SAR Minneapolis Chapter SAR Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their annual meetings at President:...... John Charles Sassaman President:...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Jax Cafe on January 9, 2016. Luncheon, from the menu, was served during the meet- Vice President:...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Vice President:...... Aaron Hale Printup ing. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones The Society was called to order by President John Charles Sassaman. President Registrar:...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. Sassaman led the Pledge to the US flag and read the Pledge to the SAR. Secretary- Genealogist & Assist. Registrar:...William Leslie DeCoursey, P.P. Board of Managers:...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison Treasurer John Hallberg Jones gave the Invocation. The Minnesota Society was then Chancellor:...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker recessed and the Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters conducted their business. Historian/Newsletter Editor:...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris Librarian:...... Thomas Christopher Harris Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Surgeon:...... George Floyd Smith, M.D. Continued inside... Managers. Those not named above are: Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P...... William Leslie DeCoursey Sergeant-at-Arms:...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson ...... Arthur Louis Finnell Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson Hon. David S. Bouschor James Fredrick Foster ...... Robert Edward Kahl, II

Duane L. C. M. Galles, Esq. COL Ronald E. McRoberts ...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Curtis John Oliver Larry Wray Sisk ...... Rehn Douglas Smith Eagle American

Marvin Eugene Stonecipher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen

Buford Allen Young ...... Larry Larson Warren Officers Chapter Paul Saint 2016 MNSAR, Minneapolis and and Minneapolis MNSAR, 2016

Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above)

Charles Edward Boyles Tracy Ashley Crocker Saint Paul Chapter SAR Veterans Army / Members Dennis Garvin Croonquist David Adriance Foster President...... John David McCallum MNSAR Two Remembering

Jay Thomas W. Franklin Marvin Lane Jansma Vice President...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist

Hon. William Raymond Johnson Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Secretary-Treasurer...... Timothy Charles Harris Meeting Annual 127th

John David McCallum Robert Arthur Minish Chaplain...... Thomas Christopher Harris SAR Society Minnesota

Christopher Willard Moberg Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Board of Managers...... Larry Wray Sisk

... S AR NS M lute

Randall Roger Nelson Christopher John Pizinger ...... John Charles Sassaman a

Aaron Hale Printup LTC Allen Dean Shepersky

...... Charles Edward Boyles I the de i Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen Paul Thompson ns Stephen John Vescelus One Open Position

S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) Trustee ending January 2017:...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P. Next Meeting REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2018:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. The Annual George Washington Luncheon Meeting will Trustee ending January 2019:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. be held at Jax Cafe on February 13, 2016. Our speaker

will be COL Ronald Edward McRoberts, Ph.D. President

Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in MN SR and Past President MNSAR. His topic will be 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Boston, MA, in July 2016 “Boston – Cradle of the Revolution” a fascinating study Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

National Trustee for Minnesota:...Peter Arrott Dixon, P.P. of the time line of events leading up to the American Revolution American the of Sons Alternate National Trustee MN:....Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D., P.P. Revolution. Society Minnesota MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday March 13, 1778 Uneven Battles of the Fledging Continental Navy SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2016 Barbados, West Indies Never-the-less Biddle twenty-seven men in five tain Barry to General Wash- – On March 7, 1778, Cap- opened fire on the Yarmouth rowboats, made a midnight ington two days later, when tain Nicholas Biddle, com- and the Brit returned fire im- dash past the British guards sending him a “cheese and a nnual ashington ay uncheon manding the 32-gun frigate mediately. Although Biddle on Philadelphia’s riverfront. jar of pickled oysters” from 2016 A W D L February 13, 2016 – Minneapolis, Minnesota – 36 members of the Min- Randolph, encountered the had trained his crew well Rowing carefully with muf- the store of wines and luxu- much larger 64-gun HMS and they were getting off fled oarlocks, at early day- ries intended for General nesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society Yarmouth under Captain 4-5 broadsides for every one break Barry’s meager forces Howe’s table. He also sent of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the Nicholas Vincent. of the Yarmouth’s, the Yar- silently slid alongside two a plan of New York “which Annual Washington Day Luncheon. The total attendance was 59. Jax Café Biddle was one of the first mouth’s meant more! heavily-laden British trans- may be of service,” which he had prepared their signature Pistachio Encrusted Chicken for the group, Captains in the Continental The General Moultrie ports. The British sailors had taken from the Alert. with a Squash Ravioli as the vegetarian alternative, and a delightful Maca- Navy and by February, 1777 also got off three broadsides were caught completely un- The “hero of the Dela- damia Nut White Chocolate Mousse dessert. had command of the Ran- at the Yarmouth but ceased awares – surprise is an admi- ware,” with more bravery Bruce Mueller, Senior State President of the MNCAR attended. He an- dolph. Biddle led a squadron to fire because the com- rable weapon. Barry led his than weaponry, had captured nouned the upcoming MNCAR Meeting on March 5, to which all SAR of his own ship plus four manding officer thought he men in swarming over the three valuable ships, many members and friends are invited. The recent newsletter from MNCAR was smaller ships whose mission was hitting the Randolph. gunwales; at the sight of the supplies, one major, two at each place. LTC Frances Stachour, Past Regent of the MNDAR, who was to either destroy British This says something about determined Americans, the captains, three lieutenants, also attended, conveyed greetings. ships on blockade duty and how close the Randolph and sailors fled the decks. ten soldiers and more than failing that raid British com- the Yarmouth were to one Barry had captured the 100 armed sailors! merce. another. Mermaid and the Kitty, Writing Barry after re-

The little squadron head- Biddle was wounded and transports from Rhode Is- ceiving the supplies, Gener- ed for the Caribbean where while being tended to by the land, laden with supplies for al Washington stated, “I con- Eagle American it was hoped they would find surgeon the Randolph ex- the British. He stripped the gratulate you on the success

unsupported merchant ves- ploded, literally disintegrat- vessels and sent the supplies which has crowned your Conference Regional Plains Great

sels that they could take as ing, showering the Yarmouth northward through New Jer- gallantry. My wish is that a Host to C.A.R. Minnesota

prizes. Biddle sighted a sail with debris and killing all sey and burned the vessels. suitable recompense may al- Solutions People ALLY

and ordered the squadron to but four of the 305 on board The Alert, a British schooner ways attend your bravery.” and Young Roger

give chase, his own ship and – including Biddle. with eight four-pounders, Alexander Hamilton, largest of the squadron in the The General Moultrie twelve four-pound howit- writing to Governor Clinton, Revolution the of Cradle – Boston lead. presumably headed for the zers and thirty-three men of New York, from Washing-

The General Moultrie, hills and the rest of the Amer- properly equipped for an ton’s Headquarters at Valley Luncheon and Observance

also a frigate but of only 20 ican squadron would have armed vessel, came in sight Forge, on March 12, 1778, Washington George Annual

... S AR NS guns and part of the squad- not have come close enough while Barry was engaged in said: “We have nothing new M

lute

ron recognized too late that to risk a broadside from Yar- the encounter with the sup- in camp save that Captain a

I the de i the sail sighted was the Yar- mouth. Therefore, no Ameri- ply vessels. Barry sent a flag Barry has destroyed, with ns mouth, a British Ship-of-the- can ship was around to look to Captain Morse, of the a few gunboats, two large Line mounting 64 guns! for survivors and it was left Alert, demanding a surren- ships belonging to the en-

Fighting it out with a to the Yarmouth who re- der, promising that the offi- emy, laden with forage from Ship-of-the-Line was not turned to the area four days cers would be allowed their Rhode Island. He also took REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS part of Biddle’s directive later to find four Americans private baggage, whereupon an armed schooner which nor was it all that wise even who had been blown clear the Alert was “delivered he has since been obliged

if you included the General by the explosion. up” to Captain Barry, who to run ashore after a gallant

Moultrie’s 20 guns. The – – granted parole to the Cap- defense. ‘Tis said he has 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

weight of broadside from a Valley Forge, Pennsylva- tain to go to Philadelphia for saved her cannon and stores Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Ship-of-the-Line compared nia – On March 7, 1778, Cap- a fortnight. “The schooner is – among the ordnance four Revolution American the of Sons to a frigate was simply too tain John Barry launched a a most excellent vessel for brass howitzers.” Society Minnesota much. daring mission – Barry with our purpose,” wrote Cap- continued inside... MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Roger Young and Minnesota C.A.R. to ...continued from page 4 oston radle of the evolution Barry’s success won the B – C R ALLY People Solutions Host Great Plains admiration of friend and foe. soldiers were acquitted of British light infantry at Lex- Sir William Howe is said to wrong doing American pro- ington. Shots rang out kill- MNSAR member Roger Regional Meeting have offered Captain Barry paganda capitalized on the ing eight and wounding nine. Young started at ALLY Peo- The forty-fifth annual twenty thousand guineas and Boston Massacre. The British marched to Con- ple Solutions in 1972, when meeting of the Great Plains the command of a British In 1773 parliament passed cord where there was more he was twenty-one years Region, N.S.C.A.R. will be frigate if he would desert the the Tea Act, an attempt to bloodshed. As the British old. He is very outgoing, and held June 20-21, 2016, at service of the United Colo- rescue the cash-strapped retreated toward Boston people are attracted to his the Crowne Plaza Hotel and nies. The alleged answer of British East India Company, their march was continually dynamic personality. Roger Suites Minneapolis Airport/ Barry is stated to have been: “Not the value and com- forced into near-bankruptcy intercepted by throngs of had a career in the restaurant Mall of America, in Bloom- mand of the whole British by colonial boycotts. This angry militiamen who raked business working sixteen ington, Minnesota. fleet can seduce me from the resulted in the Boston Tea years at two local restaurants The meeting will feature the column with musket fire cause of my country.” presentations on C.A.R. Party where the Sons of Lib- from behind walls, trees and – Chi Chi’s and Taco Bell. Captain John Barry is erty, disguised as Indians, all available cover. Of 1,800 His supervisors often de- programs for 2016-2017 by widely credited as “The Fa- boarded the tea ships and British engaged they lost 73 scribed Roger as a great am- members of the National ther of the American Navy” dumped 342 chests of tea, killed and 201 wounded. The bassador because he knew Board, activities for mem- and was appointed a captain valued at £10,000 into Bos- American militia assembled every customer, visited with bers and adults, and fun for in the Continental Navy on COL Ronald E. McRob- enacted the Stamp Act of ton Harbor. in Cambridge, Mass. and en- each, and made them feel dedicated group of parents everyone who attends. December 7, 1775. He was erts, Past President of Min- 1765. The colonists didn’t In 1774 Parliament re- forced a siege to the British important. who sought an alternative Make plans now to the first captain placed in nesota SAR and SR, brought object to paying their taxes, sponded with the Cohersive confined in Boston. Roger is now retired and to institutional care for their attend. Registration infor- command of a US warship a fascinating and scholarly they objected to the manner Acts, known as the Intoler- McRoberts went on to participates in retirement fo- children in the 1950s and has mation will be posted in commissioned for service address entitled, “Boston – of the tax – they preferred able Acts in America, which describe the Battle of Bun- cused activities at ALLY. In grown into a comprehensive May on the National website under the Continental flag. Cradle of the Revolution”. to know how much to col- ended local self governance ker Hill, Washington taking particular he enjoys coming program that partners with www.NSCAR.org. Sources: He not only went through lect and be allowed to decide and closed Boston com- command, and the incred- to the branch and hanging businesses, who hire partici- Help and donations are the history of that time and how to raise it. merce. America responded ible feat of Henry Knox out with friends. ALLY par- pants for jobs in a competi- needed to make the regional Revolutionary War Almanac place, but added the military As a result the Sons of to these measures by setting transporting 44 cannon and ticipation is a strong family tive workplace. meeting a success. Please by John C. Fredriksen, movements throughout the Liberty was organized and up their own government. 16 mortars from Fort Ticon- value in the Young family. contact Bruce Mueller, Facts on File, Inc. An “Roger Young” is reprinted years preceeding the Decla- the Massachusetts Assembly The other colonies rallied deroga to American forces His mother, Irene, became Senior State President, imprint of Infobase by permission of the ration of Independence. called a joint meeting with around Massachusetts. The in Cambridge. Knox accom- a Board member shortly af- MinnesotaCAR@gmail. Publishing, 2006 Ramsey County Historical McRoberts emphasized the other colonies. There Americans raised militias plished his remarkable trek ter Roger joined ALLY and com. Society and of ALLY People The Story of Commodore that the consequences of should be no taxation with- and stockpiled arms and of 300 miles in the dead of remained on the Board until Solutions from “ALLY John Barry “Father of the each event lead to tensions out representation! supplies. winter. McRoberts also de- her passing. Roger’s brother, People Solutions: 50 Years American Navy” by Martin that precipitated the next Parliament responded by On April 18, 1775 Brit- scribed the fortification of Allen, took up the torch and of Service to Individuals I.J. Griffin Historian of event. The trajectory of enacting the Townshend Du- ish General Thomas Gage Dorchester Heights using was a Board member for the Society of the Friendly and the Community,” by which took on a life of its ties of 1767. There was such ordered his elite flank-com- Knox’s artillery which re- several years. Sons of St. Patrick of Eileen R. McCormack, in own. resistance to these measures pany force to seize the colo- sulted in Britain evacuating Relationships matter at Philadelphia, 1908 Ramsey County History, It started with the French which resulted in riots that nial arms cache at Concord, Boston on March 17, 1776. ALLY and it has been very Next Meeting 50:3 (Fall 2015): 11, http://www.thenewamerican. and Indian War, or as it was Great Britain sent troops to Massachusetts. Patriots Paul He reiterated how the fortunate to have been a ma- The MNSAR’s copyright (c) 2015 by the com/culture/history/ known in the rest of the Boston. On March 5, 1770 a Revere and William Dawes consequences of each event jor part of Roger’s life for 43 annual Constitution Ramsey County Historical item/4774-john-barry-true- world, the Seven Year’s War. confrontation arose in front were sent to Lexington to led to the other. At the be- years and counting! Day Luncheon will Society, St. Paul, Minn. father-of-the-american-navy Great Britain prevailed but of the Custom’s House. The alert Samuel Adams and ginning all the colonists ALLY People Solutions, be held at Jax Cafe on as a consequence was very British troops fired on the John Hancock. The follow- wanted was to be treated a St. Paul organization as- Saturday, Oct. 1, 2016. https://broeder10. nearly bankrupt. The crown crowd killing five colonists ing morning a gathering of like British citizens. Instead sists and advocates for Watch for detailed wordpress.com/2012/06/28/ felt that her colonies should and wounding six others. 70 minutemen confronted events lead to the formation people with developmental information in the mail. captain-nicholas-biddle- share in the expense so they Although most of the British the advance forces of the of a new nation. challenges. It began with a and-the-randolph/ MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Roger Young and Minnesota C.A.R. to ...continued from page 4 oston radle of the evolution Barry’s success won the B – C R ALLY People Solutions Host Great Plains admiration of friend and foe. soldiers were acquitted of British light infantry at Lex- Sir William Howe is said to wrong doing American pro- ington. Shots rang out kill- MNSAR member Roger Regional Meeting have offered Captain Barry paganda capitalized on the ing eight and wounding nine. Young started at ALLY Peo- The forty-fifth annual twenty thousand guineas and Boston Massacre. The British marched to Con- ple Solutions in 1972, when meeting of the Great Plains the command of a British In 1773 parliament passed cord where there was more he was twenty-one years Region, N.S.C.A.R. will be frigate if he would desert the the Tea Act, an attempt to bloodshed. As the British old. He is very outgoing, and held June 20-21, 2016, at service of the United Colo- rescue the cash-strapped retreated toward Boston people are attracted to his the Crowne Plaza Hotel and nies. The alleged answer of British East India Company, their march was continually dynamic personality. Roger Suites Minneapolis Airport/ Barry is stated to have been: “Not the value and com- forced into near-bankruptcy intercepted by throngs of had a career in the restaurant Mall of America, in Bloom- mand of the whole British by colonial boycotts. This angry militiamen who raked business working sixteen ington, Minnesota. fleet can seduce me from the resulted in the Boston Tea years at two local restaurants The meeting will feature the column with musket fire cause of my country.” presentations on C.A.R. Party where the Sons of Lib- from behind walls, trees and – Chi Chi’s and Taco Bell. Captain John Barry is erty, disguised as Indians, all available cover. Of 1,800 His supervisors often de- programs for 2016-2017 by widely credited as “The Fa- boarded the tea ships and British engaged they lost 73 scribed Roger as a great am- members of the National ther of the American Navy” dumped 342 chests of tea, killed and 201 wounded. The bassador because he knew Board, activities for mem- and was appointed a captain valued at £10,000 into Bos- American militia assembled every customer, visited with bers and adults, and fun for in the Continental Navy on COL Ronald E. McRob- enacted the Stamp Act of ton Harbor. in Cambridge, Mass. and en- each, and made them feel dedicated group of parents everyone who attends. December 7, 1775. He was erts, Past President of Min- 1765. The colonists didn’t In 1774 Parliament re- forced a siege to the British important. who sought an alternative Make plans now to the first captain placed in nesota SAR and SR, brought object to paying their taxes, sponded with the Cohersive confined in Boston. Roger is now retired and to institutional care for their attend. Registration infor- command of a US warship a fascinating and scholarly they objected to the manner Acts, known as the Intoler- McRoberts went on to participates in retirement fo- children in the 1950s and has mation will be posted in commissioned for service address entitled, “Boston – of the tax – they preferred able Acts in America, which describe the Battle of Bun- cused activities at ALLY. In grown into a comprehensive May on the National website under the Continental flag. Cradle of the Revolution”. to know how much to col- ended local self governance ker Hill, Washington taking particular he enjoys coming program that partners with www.NSCAR.org. Sources: He not only went through lect and be allowed to decide and closed Boston com- command, and the incred- to the branch and hanging businesses, who hire partici- Help and donations are the history of that time and how to raise it. merce. America responded ible feat of Henry Knox out with friends. ALLY par- pants for jobs in a competi- needed to make the regional Revolutionary War Almanac place, but added the military As a result the Sons of to these measures by setting transporting 44 cannon and ticipation is a strong family tive workplace. meeting a success. Please by John C. Fredriksen, movements throughout the Liberty was organized and up their own government. 16 mortars from Fort Ticon- value in the Young family. contact Bruce Mueller, Facts on File, Inc. An “Roger Young” is reprinted years preceeding the Decla- the Massachusetts Assembly The other colonies rallied deroga to American forces His mother, Irene, became Senior State President, imprint of Infobase by permission of the ration of Independence. called a joint meeting with around Massachusetts. The in Cambridge. Knox accom- a Board member shortly af- MinnesotaCAR@gmail. Publishing, 2006 Ramsey County Historical McRoberts emphasized the other colonies. There Americans raised militias plished his remarkable trek ter Roger joined ALLY and com. Society and of ALLY People The Story of Commodore that the consequences of should be no taxation with- and stockpiled arms and of 300 miles in the dead of remained on the Board until Solutions from “ALLY John Barry “Father of the each event lead to tensions out representation! supplies. winter. McRoberts also de- her passing. Roger’s brother, People Solutions: 50 Years American Navy” by Martin that precipitated the next Parliament responded by On April 18, 1775 Brit- scribed the fortification of Allen, took up the torch and of Service to Individuals I.J. Griffin Historian of event. The trajectory of enacting the Townshend Du- ish General Thomas Gage Dorchester Heights using was a Board member for the Society of the Friendly and the Community,” by which took on a life of its ties of 1767. There was such ordered his elite flank-com- Knox’s artillery which re- several years. Sons of St. Patrick of Eileen R. McCormack, in own. resistance to these measures pany force to seize the colo- sulted in Britain evacuating Relationships matter at Philadelphia, 1908 Ramsey County History, It started with the French which resulted in riots that nial arms cache at Concord, Boston on March 17, 1776. ALLY and it has been very Next Meeting 50:3 (Fall 2015): 11, http://www.thenewamerican. and Indian War, or as it was Great Britain sent troops to Massachusetts. Patriots Paul He reiterated how the fortunate to have been a ma- The MNSAR’s copyright (c) 2015 by the com/culture/history/ known in the rest of the Boston. On March 5, 1770 a Revere and William Dawes consequences of each event jor part of Roger’s life for 43 annual Constitution Ramsey County Historical item/4774-john-barry-true- world, the Seven Year’s War. confrontation arose in front were sent to Lexington to led to the other. At the be- years and counting! Day Luncheon will Society, St. Paul, Minn. father-of-the-american-navy Great Britain prevailed but of the Custom’s House. The alert Samuel Adams and ginning all the colonists ALLY People Solutions, be held at Jax Cafe on as a consequence was very British troops fired on the John Hancock. The follow- wanted was to be treated a St. Paul organization as- Saturday, Oct. 1, 2016. https://broeder10. nearly bankrupt. The crown crowd killing five colonists ing morning a gathering of like British citizens. Instead sists and advocates for Watch for detailed wordpress.com/2012/06/28/ felt that her colonies should and wounding six others. 70 minutemen confronted events lead to the formation people with developmental information in the mail. captain-nicholas-biddle- share in the expense so they Although most of the British the advance forces of the of a new nation. challenges. It began with a and-the-randolph/ MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday March 13, 1778 Uneven Battles of the Fledging Continental Navy SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2016 Barbados, West Indies Never-the-less Biddle twenty-seven men in five tain Barry to General Wash- – On March 7, 1778, Cap- opened fire on the Yarmouth rowboats, made a midnight ington two days later, when tain Nicholas Biddle, com- and the Brit returned fire im- dash past the British guards sending him a “cheese and a nnual ashington ay uncheon manding the 32-gun frigate mediately. Although Biddle on Philadelphia’s riverfront. jar of pickled oysters” from 2016 A W D L February 13, 2016 – Minneapolis, Minnesota – 36 members of the Min- Randolph, encountered the had trained his crew well Rowing carefully with muf- the store of wines and luxu- much larger 64-gun HMS and they were getting off fled oarlocks, at early day- ries intended for General nesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society Yarmouth under Captain 4-5 broadsides for every one break Barry’s meager forces Howe’s table. He also sent of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the Nicholas Vincent. of the Yarmouth’s, the Yar- silently slid alongside two a plan of New York “which Annual Washington Day Luncheon. The total attendance was 59. Jax Café Biddle was one of the first mouth’s meant more! heavily-laden British trans- may be of service,” which he had prepared their signature Pistachio Encrusted Chicken for the group, Captains in the Continental The General Moultrie ports. The British sailors had taken from the Alert. with a Squash Ravioli as the vegetarian alternative, and a delightful Maca- Navy and by February, 1777 also got off three broadsides were caught completely un- The “hero of the Dela- damia Nut White Chocolate Mousse dessert. had command of the Ran- at the Yarmouth but ceased awares – surprise is an admi- ware,” with more bravery Bruce Mueller, Senior State President of the MNCAR attended. He an- dolph. Biddle led a squadron to fire because the com- rable weapon. Barry led his than weaponry, had captured nouned the upcoming MNCAR Meeting on March 5, to which all SAR of his own ship plus four manding officer thought he men in swarming over the three valuable ships, many members and friends are invited. The recent newsletter from MNCAR was smaller ships whose mission was hitting the Randolph. gunwales; at the sight of the supplies, one major, two at each place. LTC Frances Stachour, Past Regent of the MNDAR, who was to either destroy British This says something about determined Americans, the captains, three lieutenants, also attended, conveyed greetings. ships on blockade duty and how close the Randolph and sailors fled the decks. ten soldiers and more than failing that raid British com- the Yarmouth were to one Barry had captured the 100 armed sailors! merce. another. Mermaid and the Kitty, Writing Barry after re-

The little squadron head- Biddle was wounded and transports from Rhode Is- ceiving the supplies, Gener- ed for the Caribbean where while being tended to by the land, laden with supplies for al Washington stated, “I con- Eagle American it was hoped they would find surgeon the Randolph ex- the British. He stripped the gratulate you on the success

unsupported merchant ves- ploded, literally disintegrat- vessels and sent the supplies which has crowned your Conference Regional Plains Great

sels that they could take as ing, showering the Yarmouth northward through New Jer- gallantry. My wish is that a Host to C.A.R. Minnesota

prizes. Biddle sighted a sail with debris and killing all sey and burned the vessels. suitable recompense may al- Solutions People ALLY

and ordered the squadron to but four of the 305 on board The Alert, a British schooner ways attend your bravery.” and Young Roger

give chase, his own ship and – including Biddle. with eight four-pounders, Alexander Hamilton, largest of the squadron in the The General Moultrie twelve four-pound howit- writing to Governor Clinton, Revolution the of Cradle – Boston lead. presumably headed for the zers and thirty-three men of New York, from Washing-

The General Moultrie, hills and the rest of the Amer- properly equipped for an ton’s Headquarters at Valley Luncheon and Observance

also a frigate but of only 20 ican squadron would have armed vessel, came in sight Forge, on March 12, 1778, Washington George Annual

... S AR NS guns and part of the squad- not have come close enough while Barry was engaged in said: “We have nothing new M

lute

ron recognized too late that to risk a broadside from Yar- the encounter with the sup- in camp save that Captain a

I the de i the sail sighted was the Yar- mouth. Therefore, no Ameri- ply vessels. Barry sent a flag Barry has destroyed, with ns mouth, a British Ship-of-the- can ship was around to look to Captain Morse, of the a few gunboats, two large Line mounting 64 guns! for survivors and it was left Alert, demanding a surren- ships belonging to the en-

Fighting it out with a to the Yarmouth who re- der, promising that the offi- emy, laden with forage from Ship-of-the-Line was not turned to the area four days cers would be allowed their Rhode Island. He also took REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS part of Biddle’s directive later to find four Americans private baggage, whereupon an armed schooner which nor was it all that wise even who had been blown clear the Alert was “delivered he has since been obliged

if you included the General by the explosion. up” to Captain Barry, who to run ashore after a gallant

Moultrie’s 20 guns. The – – granted parole to the Cap- defense. ‘Tis said he has 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

weight of broadside from a Valley Forge, Pennsylva- tain to go to Philadelphia for saved her cannon and stores Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Ship-of-the-Line compared nia – On March 7, 1778, Cap- a fortnight. “The schooner is – among the ordnance four Revolution American the of Sons to a frigate was simply too tain John Barry launched a a most excellent vessel for brass howitzers.” Society Minnesota much. daring mission – Barry with our purpose,” wrote Cap- continued inside... News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday January 9, 1778 MINNESOTA Soldiers go half-naked because used for doors and oiled paper in buckets. Sullivan’s men fore a hut, men of the graves merchants in Boston will not for windows. It was not long found some clams, but when he detail leap down to fetch the move governmental clothing before this two-mile double passed a group huddled around body of a soldier who had ei- off their shelves at anything row of wretched log huts be- a stone boiling in a kettle and ther starved or frozen to death less than profits of from 1,000 came a veritable Misery Road. asked why they were doing it, during the night. Eventually to 1,800 percent. In response to It was surgeon Albigence Wal- he was told: “They say, strength the meat wagons are piled high Washington’s appeals for sup- do of the Connecticut Line, an in a stone, if you can get it out.” with carcasses. The dead men’s plies, Congress passed the buck extremely dedicated and cul- In their appearance the Con- skins were blackened and wrin- by authorizing him to comman- tivated physician and a great tinentals might have been wild kled, and their limbs no big- deer them from the country- favorite with the troops, who and again it is Waldo who de- ger than sticks. Half of them SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SUMMER 2016 side. This he is reluctant to do gives the best description of scribes them: “Here comes a were naked, for the ghouls of among a people supposedly en- life inside of them, even for an soldier, his bare feet are seen the graves detail always care- gaged in throwing off a tyrants officer: through his worn-out shoes, his ful to strip the bodies of any- olor uard at emorial ay vent chains, even though his army, “Poor food – hard lodging – legs nearly naked from the tat- thing useful, especially shoes MNSAR C G M D E after arriving at Valley Forge cold weather – fatigue – nasty tered remains of an only pair of which, if they didn’t fit, could Saint Paul, Minnesota – Minnesota Society SAR Color Guard members Paul, John, Steve and Craig on December 19, “decreased clothes – nasty cookery – vomit stockings, his breeches not suf- be boiled and eaten. Sometimes presented the Colors at a wreath laying ceremony at the Soldiers and Sailors Monument in St. Paul, two thousand from hardships half the time – smoked out of ficient to cover his nakedness, the graves ghouls fought the Minnesota. Also participating in the event were members of the Knights of Columbus and the Park and exposure in three weeks.” my senses – Devil’s in it – I his shirt hanging in strings, dead men’s comrades for pos- High School AFJROTC Color Guard and their advisor. The officiating officer was of the Military Only 8,200 men are fit for duty. can’t endure it – why are we his hair dishevelled, his face session of articles of clothing. Order of the World Wars Fort Snelling Chapter. Orders went out immedi- sent here to starve and freeze? meager. His whole appearance To deal daily with ungainly The Minnesota SAR Color Guard participation was the result of a request by the Fort Snelling ately to divide the men into What sweet felicities have I left pictures a person forsaken and death has also made the ghouls Chapter of the Military Order of the World Wars and the Colonel William Covill Camp of the Sons of parties of twelve to build their at home. . . . Here all confusion discouraged. He comes and less than gentle or respectful, Union Veterans of the Civil War. own huts. Because so many of – smoke and cold – hunger and cries with an air of wretched- heaping the corpses onto the The Soldiers and Sailors Monument was built in 1903 and stands 53 feet high. Atop is a statue of Washington’s soldiers are farm filthiness – pox on my bad luck! ness and despair: ‘I am, sick, wagons helter-skelter and with a Civil War soldier, reportedly representing Josias King, the first Minnesota volunteer to serve in the boys, they are familiar with Here comes a bowl of beef my feet lame, my legs are sore, calloused indifference. Some of Union Army. axes and saws and fell to with soup, full of burnt leaves and my body covered with this the dead lay on their backs with enthusiasm – encouraged by dirt, sickness enough to make tormenting itch’ (an affliction sightless eyes upturned, their their commander’s offer of a a Hector spue – away with it common in the camp).” mouths drawn back from shriv- prize of twelve dollars for the boys! – l’ll live like the chame- Blood on the snow was their eled black gums. Other lay with best-built and soonest-com- leon upon air.” sign – and this was no exag- their faces resting on the bare pleted hut in each regiment. As early as December 23 geration. Washington himself behinds of others or with their

Because the British had burned – two days before Christmas reported that the path of his ar- heads hanging over the side of the local sawmill, there was no – Washington reported omi- my’s march from Whitemarsh the carts, their tongues lolling Eagle American

lumber, but the ingenious Yan- nously to Congress that there to Valley Forge could be traced from their mouths. Should a

kees cut and trimmed their own was so little food that a “dan- by the splotches of red in the cart rolling downhill go jolting Programs Awards building material out of the gerous mutiny” had only barely snow. over a bump, it might dislodge and Medals MNSAR 2016

timber growing on the wooded been averted. There was “not In such rags, and with blan- not only a carcass but one or

slopes, using mud or clay to fill a single hoof of any kind to kets so scarce, many soldiers two bloated rats that had been Activity Guard Color the chinks between the logs. slaughter and not more than sit up all night beating them- feeding there. MNSAR Day Independence

The huts are sixteen feet twenty-five barrels of flour.” selves for warmth, rather than Such, then, is the ordeal of

long by fourteen feet wide and Each night from these filthy, risk freezing to death. When Valley Forge, a place of pain Ceremony Laying Wreath

six and a half feet high. Into verminous, leaking huts there the young Lafayette arrived in and horror, a hellish place like a Monument Sailors and Soldiers

... S MNSAR

lute each corner are built tiered issued the dolorous croaking camp, he was horrified to see painting by Hieronymus Bosch, a

bunks. Washington had hoped cries: “No bread! No bread – soldiers whose legs had frozen to which George Washington

I the ide to overcome the lack of boards no soldier! No meat! No meat – black being carried from their had marched his men in high ns for roofing by offering one hun- no soldier!’’ The common diet huts and piled on wagons tak- hopes of forging anew another dred dollars for the best sub- shared by both officers and men ing them to hospitals that are army. stitute, but with only sapling is a paste of flour and water, often no better than charnel

Sources: poles and a compound of straw cooked upon hot stones called houses – there to have their Washington, REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS and dirt available, the replace- Firecake.” Thus the sardonic limbs amputated. Nothing is by Ron Chernow, ments leak like a sieve after a plaint arise twice daily: “Fire- feared more than the Continen- The Penguin Press, 2010 few hours of rain or during a cake and water for breakfast! tal Army hospital.

thaw. There are fireplaces with Water and firecake for supper!” Daily, meanwhile, the cem- George Washington’s War

chimneys of wood lined with Even water is scarce, for there etery carts, known as “meat by Robert Leckie, 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

clay, but with only green wood are no springs on the high hills wagons” rattle through the Harper Perennial, 1993 Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

to burn in them, they smoke of Valley Forge. Water has to be camp with creaking wheels. Revolution American the of Sons horribly. Split slabs of oak are carried up from Valley Creek Each time a wagon halts be- Society Minnesota MINNESOTA

SAR Salute News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday January 9, 1778 MNSAR Color Guard 2016 MNSAR Medals and Washington’s Army Winters at Valley Forge Supporting the Wayzata Chapter, C.A.R. Awards Programs Valley Forge, Pennsylva- long overlooking the Schuylkill MNSAR Color Guard Blog at http://www.sarmncg.blogspot.com Minnesota Society ROTC nia – In December 1777 Gen- River. Another capable French Awards eral William Howe eased into engineer named Duportail had Once again the Minnesota comfortable winter quarters in laid out the camp’s fortifica- Society presented medals in Philadelphia. For British offi- tions so skillfully that Lieu- nearly all of the ROTC-JROTC cers warfare remains a seasonal tenant General Charles Grey units in the state. There are business, and they see no rea- – the villainous “No-Flint” 7 college units and 12 high son to sacrifice unduly as cold Grey – after a thorough recon- school units. winds blow. “Assemblies, con- naissance reported that Valley The Minnesota Society ex- certs, comedies, clubs, and the Forge is virtually impregnable. presses its appreciation to the like make us forget that there is The lines run from a promon- following Compatriots for do- any war, save that it is a capital tory in the middle called Mount Wayzata, Minnesota – The common to the army. The MN- ing the presentations: joke,” says a Hessian captain, Joy to the Schuylkill on the left annual Fourth of July Flying SAR provided living history MAJ Geoffrey R. Bodeau, Flag Certificates reflecting the overly confident and Valley Creek on the right. Pancake Breakfast celebrating soldiers. All these supporting M.D., Dennis G. Croonquist, On Flag Day five Saint Paul attitude that prevails among Knox’s artillery is emplaced on Independence and also honor- volunteers interacted with the David A. Foster, Steven J. area businesses were presented British and Hessian officers the high ground, while Wash- ing US military veterans was guests throughout the day, tell- Hyde, Hon. William Johnson, with flag certificates by the after the Brandywine and Ger- ington’s headquarters, with its little feeling for the naked and Cambridge and another near- again held at the historic de- ing their personal stories, ex- John Hallberg Jones, Robert Saint Paul Chapter SAR for mantown victories. blue flag with thirteen white distressed soldiers, I feel super- disastrous one from which his pot in Wayzata, on the shore plaining aspects of the army life A. Minish, T. Truxtun Morri- showing patriotism and love of George Washington strug- stars, occupied the triangle abundantly for them, and from daring strokes at Trenton and of Lake Minnetonka. This is a and answering the many ques- son, John C. Sassaman, LTC A. country by flying the flag. This gled with the baffling question formed by the junction of the my soul I pity their miseries Princeton rescued him, now major event each year for the tions asked by adults and chil- Dean Shepersky, and Marvin E. years recipients were: of where to house his vaga- river and the creek. which it is neither in my power expected that in this, his third Wayzata Chapter of the Minne- dren. During the five hour event Stonecipher. • Harley Automotive, bond, threadbare army dur- When Washington decided to relieve or prevent.” winter, he would have the op- sota Children of the American the uniformed members of the Oakdale ing the frigid months ahead. to march his army to this en- In choosing Valley Forge, portunity to preserve his ex- Revolution and it has grown in 7th PA and the SAR performed Minneapolis and St. Paul • Honsa Family Funeral Home, The specter of a harsh winter campment about twenty miles Washington rejected advice to hausted force and mold it into a popularity over the years. This displays of the manual of arms Chapters Bronze Good St. Paul was alarming: four thousand from Philadelphia, many Pa- winter farther from Philadel- tough, professional army. Fully year over 1,600 people attend- and several times marched to Citizenship Medals • Metcalf Moving & Storage, men lacked a single blanket. If triots criticized him bitterly for phia in comfortable quarters expecting to be armed, fed and ed. Besides the breakfast there the pier and fired volleys with The Minneapolis Chap- St. Paul Washington withdrew farther failing to attack Howe in the west of the Schuylkill at Lan- clothed from the well-stocked was face painting and living their muskets. ter continued the program of • Thorsen Breidinger & Novak into Pennsylvania’s interior, his Quaker City. The Pennsylva- caster, Reading or Allentown bases at Lancaster and Read- history. The Mayor of Wayzata The exposure to interested Bronze Good Citizenship Med- PA, No. St. Paul army might be secure, but the nia Assembly, with the politi- because it is his experience that ing, he had no way of know- presented honors to attending adults and children of this als in 2016. This chapter has • Truck Utlilities Inc., area already teems with patriot- cians’ customary conviction armies in soft billets usually de- ing that at Valley Forge he was veterans of WWII, Korea and sampling of life and service one of the largest programs of St. Paul ic refugees from Philadelphia. that armies move on maps, teriorate. He had listened when embarked upon one of the most Vietnam. in our quest for independence any chapter in the country. The Saint Paul Chapter is Such a move would also allow rather than on earth, chided him the bellicose General Anthony miserable Winters of privation Supporting the C.A.R. proj- was warmly and excitedly ab- In 2016 we awarded the grateful to its president, John Howe’s men to scavenge the so unjustly that for one of the Wayne argued that to winter far and pitiless suffering ever en- ect were members of the Lake sorbed. Especially exciting to medal in 23 area high schools McCallum for presenting the countryside outside Philadel- few times in his career, he lost away might suggest to the en- dured in the annals of modern Minnetonka Chapter of the the hosts and supporting or- and one Naval Sea Cadets certificates. phia and batten freely off local his temper and replied: “The emy that the Continental Army arms. Daughters of the American ganizations was the interest squadron. farms. Further complicating his gentlemen reprobate the going is afraid. Moreover, Valley Troops there go hungry be- Revolution, the 7th Pennsyl- shown in the living history by In all, it was a fine program decision was that he has to en- into winter quarters as if they Forge was well chosen, for it cause nearby farmers prefer to vania re-enactment group and children whom many, if not all, once again. sure the safety of two homeless thought the soldiers were made protects a considerable area of sell to the British in Philadel- the Color Guard of the Min- went away with a curiosity and Medals were also awarded Next Meeting legislatures, now stranded in of sticks or stones. I can as- rich country against British for- phia for hard cash, rather than nesota Chapter of the Sons of interest to learn more about our sure these gentlemen that it is a aging, while covering Lancast- for those worthless Continen- to eleven St. Paul area high The Minnesota SAR’s an- exile: the Continental Congress the American Revolution. The American Revolution. in York and the Pennsylvania much easier and less distressing er and Reading from an enemy school students this year. nual Constitution Day Lun- tals; because New York’s grain D.A.R. ladies wore dress of Color Guard members legislature in Lancaster. thing to draw remonstrances in offensive. Finally close enough - The criteria for the recipient cheon will be held at Jax surplus is diverted to New Eng the era and played the parts of participating were Col. Paul Valley Forge lay at the junc- a comfortable room, than to oc- to watch Howe, it is far enough land civilians and the British of the Bronze Good Citizenship Cafe on Saturday, October women who actively served in Theisen, color bearers John tion of the Schuylkill River and cupy a cold bleak hill, and sleep away to guard against surprise. Medal is Scholarship, Leader- 1, 2016. Watch for detailed soldiery in ; and Sassaman and John McCal- Valley Creek. Actually, it is not under frost and snow without Of course, George Washington, because Connecticut farmers the revolution. The 7th PA, in ship, Character, Service and an information to be mailed to authentic uniform, provided a lum, guard Craig Whiting and a valley but high ground – a clothes or blankets. However, having spent one trying win- refuse to sell beef cattle at ceil- appreciation of patriotism. you. tent and a display of equipment drummer Steven Hyde. thickly wooded slope two miles although they seem to have ter striving to form an army in ing prices imposed by the state. MINNESOTA

SAR Salute News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday January 9, 1778 MNSAR Color Guard 2016 MNSAR Medals and Washington’s Army Winters at Valley Forge Supporting the Wayzata Chapter, C.A.R. Awards Programs Valley Forge, Pennsylva- long overlooking the Schuylkill MNSAR Color Guard Blog at http://www.sarmncg.blogspot.com Minnesota Society ROTC nia – In December 1777 Gen- River. Another capable French Awards eral William Howe eased into engineer named Duportail had Once again the Minnesota comfortable winter quarters in laid out the camp’s fortifica- Society presented medals in Philadelphia. For British offi- tions so skillfully that Lieu- nearly all of the ROTC-JROTC cers warfare remains a seasonal tenant General Charles Grey units in the state. There are business, and they see no rea- – the villainous “No-Flint” 7 college units and 12 high son to sacrifice unduly as cold Grey – after a thorough recon- school units. winds blow. “Assemblies, con- naissance reported that Valley The Minnesota Society ex- certs, comedies, clubs, and the Forge is virtually impregnable. presses its appreciation to the like make us forget that there is The lines run from a promon- following Compatriots for do- any war, save that it is a capital tory in the middle called Mount Wayzata, Minnesota – The common to the army. The MN- ing the presentations: joke,” says a Hessian captain, Joy to the Schuylkill on the left annual Fourth of July Flying SAR provided living history MAJ Geoffrey R. Bodeau, Flag Certificates reflecting the overly confident and Valley Creek on the right. Pancake Breakfast celebrating soldiers. All these supporting M.D., Dennis G. Croonquist, On Flag Day five Saint Paul attitude that prevails among Knox’s artillery is emplaced on Independence and also honor- volunteers interacted with the David A. Foster, Steven J. area businesses were presented British and Hessian officers the high ground, while Wash- ing US military veterans was guests throughout the day, tell- Hyde, Hon. William Johnson, with flag certificates by the after the Brandywine and Ger- ington’s headquarters, with its little feeling for the naked and Cambridge and another near- again held at the historic de- ing their personal stories, ex- John Hallberg Jones, Robert Saint Paul Chapter SAR for mantown victories. blue flag with thirteen white distressed soldiers, I feel super- disastrous one from which his pot in Wayzata, on the shore plaining aspects of the army life A. Minish, T. Truxtun Morri- showing patriotism and love of George Washington strug- stars, occupied the triangle abundantly for them, and from daring strokes at Trenton and of Lake Minnetonka. This is a and answering the many ques- son, John C. Sassaman, LTC A. country by flying the flag. This gled with the baffling question formed by the junction of the my soul I pity their miseries Princeton rescued him, now major event each year for the tions asked by adults and chil- Dean Shepersky, and Marvin E. years recipients were: of where to house his vaga- river and the creek. which it is neither in my power expected that in this, his third Wayzata Chapter of the Minne- dren. During the five hour event Stonecipher. • Harley Automotive, bond, threadbare army dur- When Washington decided to relieve or prevent.” winter, he would have the op- sota Children of the American the uniformed members of the Oakdale ing the frigid months ahead. to march his army to this en- In choosing Valley Forge, portunity to preserve his ex- Revolution and it has grown in 7th PA and the SAR performed Minneapolis and St. Paul • Honsa Family Funeral Home, The specter of a harsh winter campment about twenty miles Washington rejected advice to hausted force and mold it into a popularity over the years. This displays of the manual of arms Chapters Bronze Good St. Paul was alarming: four thousand from Philadelphia, many Pa- winter farther from Philadel- tough, professional army. Fully year over 1,600 people attend- and several times marched to Citizenship Medals • Metcalf Moving & Storage, men lacked a single blanket. If triots criticized him bitterly for phia in comfortable quarters expecting to be armed, fed and ed. Besides the breakfast there the pier and fired volleys with The Minneapolis Chap- St. Paul Washington withdrew farther failing to attack Howe in the west of the Schuylkill at Lan- clothed from the well-stocked was face painting and living their muskets. ter continued the program of • Thorsen Breidinger & Novak into Pennsylvania’s interior, his Quaker City. The Pennsylva- caster, Reading or Allentown bases at Lancaster and Read- history. The Mayor of Wayzata The exposure to interested Bronze Good Citizenship Med- PA, No. St. Paul army might be secure, but the nia Assembly, with the politi- because it is his experience that ing, he had no way of know- presented honors to attending adults and children of this als in 2016. This chapter has • Truck Utlilities Inc., area already teems with patriot- cians’ customary conviction armies in soft billets usually de- ing that at Valley Forge he was veterans of WWII, Korea and sampling of life and service one of the largest programs of St. Paul ic refugees from Philadelphia. that armies move on maps, teriorate. He had listened when embarked upon one of the most Vietnam. in our quest for independence any chapter in the country. The Saint Paul Chapter is Such a move would also allow rather than on earth, chided him the bellicose General Anthony miserable Winters of privation Supporting the C.A.R. proj- was warmly and excitedly ab- In 2016 we awarded the grateful to its president, John Howe’s men to scavenge the so unjustly that for one of the Wayne argued that to winter far and pitiless suffering ever en- ect were members of the Lake sorbed. Especially exciting to medal in 23 area high schools McCallum for presenting the countryside outside Philadel- few times in his career, he lost away might suggest to the en- dured in the annals of modern Minnetonka Chapter of the the hosts and supporting or- and one Naval Sea Cadets certificates. phia and batten freely off local his temper and replied: “The emy that the Continental Army arms. Daughters of the American ganizations was the interest squadron. farms. Further complicating his gentlemen reprobate the going is afraid. Moreover, Valley Troops there go hungry be- Revolution, the 7th Pennsyl- shown in the living history by In all, it was a fine program decision was that he has to en- into winter quarters as if they Forge was well chosen, for it cause nearby farmers prefer to vania re-enactment group and children whom many, if not all, once again. sure the safety of two homeless thought the soldiers were made protects a considerable area of sell to the British in Philadel- the Color Guard of the Min- went away with a curiosity and Medals were also awarded Next Meeting legislatures, now stranded in of sticks or stones. I can as- rich country against British for- phia for hard cash, rather than nesota Chapter of the Sons of interest to learn more about our sure these gentlemen that it is a aging, while covering Lancast- for those worthless Continen- to eleven St. Paul area high The Minnesota SAR’s an- exile: the Continental Congress the American Revolution. The American Revolution. in York and the Pennsylvania much easier and less distressing er and Reading from an enemy school students this year. nual Constitution Day Lun- tals; because New York’s grain D.A.R. ladies wore dress of Color Guard members legislature in Lancaster. thing to draw remonstrances in offensive. Finally close enough - The criteria for the recipient cheon will be held at Jax surplus is diverted to New Eng the era and played the parts of participating were Col. Paul Valley Forge lay at the junc- a comfortable room, than to oc- to watch Howe, it is far enough land civilians and the British of the Bronze Good Citizenship Cafe on Saturday, October women who actively served in Theisen, color bearers John tion of the Schuylkill River and cupy a cold bleak hill, and sleep away to guard against surprise. Medal is Scholarship, Leader- 1, 2016. Watch for detailed soldiery in New York City; and Sassaman and John McCal- Valley Creek. Actually, it is not under frost and snow without Of course, George Washington, because Connecticut farmers the revolution. The 7th PA, in ship, Character, Service and an information to be mailed to authentic uniform, provided a lum, guard Craig Whiting and a valley but high ground – a clothes or blankets. However, having spent one trying win- refuse to sell beef cattle at ceil- appreciation of patriotism. you. tent and a display of equipment drummer Steven Hyde. thickly wooded slope two miles although they seem to have ter striving to form an army in ing prices imposed by the state. News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday January 9, 1778 MINNESOTA Soldiers go half-naked because used for doors and oiled paper in buckets. Sullivan’s men fore a hut, men of the graves merchants in Boston will not for windows. It was not long found some clams, but when he detail leap down to fetch the move governmental clothing before this two-mile double passed a group huddled around body of a soldier who had ei- off their shelves at anything row of wretched log huts be- a stone boiling in a kettle and ther starved or frozen to death less than profits of from 1,000 came a veritable Misery Road. asked why they were doing it, during the night. Eventually to 1,800 percent. In response to It was surgeon Albigence Wal- he was told: “They say, strength the meat wagons are piled high Washington’s appeals for sup- do of the Connecticut Line, an in a stone, if you can get it out.” with carcasses. The dead men’s plies, Congress passed the buck extremely dedicated and cul- In their appearance the Con- skins were blackened and wrin- by authorizing him to comman- tivated physician and a great tinentals might have been wild kled, and their limbs no big- deer them from the country- favorite with the troops, who and again it is Waldo who de- ger than sticks. Half of them SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SUMMER 2016 side. This he is reluctant to do gives the best description of scribes them: “Here comes a were naked, for the ghouls of among a people supposedly en- life inside of them, even for an soldier, his bare feet are seen the graves detail always care- gaged in throwing off a tyrants officer: through his worn-out shoes, his ful to strip the bodies of any- olor uard at emorial ay vent chains, even though his army, “Poor food – hard lodging – legs nearly naked from the tat- thing useful, especially shoes MNSAR C G M D E after arriving at Valley Forge cold weather – fatigue – nasty tered remains of an only pair of which, if they didn’t fit, could Saint Paul, Minnesota – Minnesota Society SAR Color Guard members Paul, John, Steve and Craig on December 19, “decreased clothes – nasty cookery – vomit stockings, his breeches not suf- be boiled and eaten. Sometimes presented the Colors at a wreath laying ceremony at the Soldiers and Sailors Monument in St. Paul, two thousand from hardships half the time – smoked out of ficient to cover his nakedness, the graves ghouls fought the Minnesota. Also participating in the event were members of the Knights of Columbus and the Park and exposure in three weeks.” my senses – Devil’s in it – I his shirt hanging in strings, dead men’s comrades for pos- High School AFJROTC Color Guard and their advisor. The officiating officer was of the Military Only 8,200 men are fit for duty. can’t endure it – why are we his hair dishevelled, his face session of articles of clothing. Order of the World Wars Fort Snelling Chapter. Orders went out immedi- sent here to starve and freeze? meager. His whole appearance To deal daily with ungainly The Minnesota SAR Color Guard participation was the result of a request by the Fort Snelling ately to divide the men into What sweet felicities have I left pictures a person forsaken and death has also made the ghouls Chapter of the Military Order of the World Wars and the Colonel William Covill Camp of the Sons of parties of twelve to build their at home. . . . Here all confusion discouraged. He comes and less than gentle or respectful, Union Veterans of the Civil War. own huts. Because so many of – smoke and cold – hunger and cries with an air of wretched- heaping the corpses onto the The Soldiers and Sailors Monument was built in 1903 and stands 53 feet high. Atop is a statue of Washington’s soldiers are farm filthiness – pox on my bad luck! ness and despair: ‘I am, sick, wagons helter-skelter and with a Civil War soldier, reportedly representing Josias King, the first Minnesota volunteer to serve in the boys, they are familiar with Here comes a bowl of beef my feet lame, my legs are sore, calloused indifference. Some of Union Army. axes and saws and fell to with soup, full of burnt leaves and my body covered with this the dead lay on their backs with enthusiasm – encouraged by dirt, sickness enough to make tormenting itch’ (an affliction sightless eyes upturned, their their commander’s offer of a a Hector spue – away with it common in the camp).” mouths drawn back from shriv- prize of twelve dollars for the boys! – l’ll live like the chame- Blood on the snow was their eled black gums. Other lay with best-built and soonest-com- leon upon air.” sign – and this was no exag- their faces resting on the bare pleted hut in each regiment. As early as December 23 geration. Washington himself behinds of others or with their

Because the British had burned – two days before Christmas reported that the path of his ar- heads hanging over the side of the local sawmill, there was no – Washington reported omi- my’s march from Whitemarsh the carts, their tongues lolling Eagle American

lumber, but the ingenious Yan- nously to Congress that there to Valley Forge could be traced from their mouths. Should a

kees cut and trimmed their own was so little food that a “dan- by the splotches of red in the cart rolling downhill go jolting Programs Awards building material out of the gerous mutiny” had only barely snow. over a bump, it might dislodge and Medals MNSAR 2016

timber growing on the wooded been averted. There was “not In such rags, and with blan- not only a carcass but one or

slopes, using mud or clay to fill a single hoof of any kind to kets so scarce, many soldiers two bloated rats that had been Activity Guard Color the chinks between the logs. slaughter and not more than sit up all night beating them- feeding there. MNSAR Day Independence

The huts are sixteen feet twenty-five barrels of flour.” selves for warmth, rather than Such, then, is the ordeal of

long by fourteen feet wide and Each night from these filthy, risk freezing to death. When Valley Forge, a place of pain Ceremony Laying Wreath

six and a half feet high. Into verminous, leaking huts there the young Lafayette arrived in and horror, a hellish place like a Monument Sailors and Soldiers

... S MNSAR

lute each corner are built tiered issued the dolorous croaking camp, he was horrified to see painting by Hieronymus Bosch, a

bunks. Washington had hoped cries: “No bread! No bread – soldiers whose legs had frozen to which George Washington

I the ide to overcome the lack of boards no soldier! No meat! No meat – black being carried from their had marched his men in high ns for roofing by offering one hun- no soldier!’’ The common diet huts and piled on wagons tak- hopes of forging anew another dred dollars for the best sub- shared by both officers and men ing them to hospitals that are army. stitute, but with only sapling is a paste of flour and water, often no better than charnel

Sources: poles and a compound of straw cooked upon hot stones called houses – there to have their Washington, REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS and dirt available, the replace- Firecake.” Thus the sardonic limbs amputated. Nothing is by Ron Chernow, ments leak like a sieve after a plaint arise twice daily: “Fire- feared more than the Continen- The Penguin Press, 2010 few hours of rain or during a cake and water for breakfast! tal Army hospital.

thaw. There are fireplaces with Water and firecake for supper!” Daily, meanwhile, the cem- George Washington’s War

chimneys of wood lined with Even water is scarce, for there etery carts, known as “meat by Robert Leckie, 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

clay, but with only green wood are no springs on the high hills wagons” rattle through the Harper Perennial, 1993 Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

to burn in them, they smoke of Valley Forge. Water has to be camp with creaking wheels. Revolution American the of Sons horribly. Split slabs of oak are carried up from Valley Creek Each time a wagon halts be- Society Minnesota MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday, February 25, 1778 Washington Exposes Plot Against His Leadership SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2016 Valley Forge, Pennsylvania powerful rebuke. On Decem- received Stirling’s letter on the Gates would venture on tiptoe, – Probably the most humiliat- ber 13, Congress made Thomas evening of November 4. By the finger to his lips, and thus bring ing and infuriating ordeal that Conway Washington’s inspec- following morning Washington the entire conspiracy crashing Annual Constitution Day Luncheon General Washington had to tor general with the rank of ma- had penned Conway this note: down. Conway, to his credit, Minneapolis, MN – Thirty-nine members of the Minnesota Soci- endure as commander in chief jor general. was a bold conniver, if not an ety, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society of the of the American War for In- Amid an atmosphere of A letter which I received admirable one. His eventual Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the dependence was the so-called rampant suspicion, Washington last night contained the fol- reply to Washington’s damn- Annual Constitution Day Luncheon. The total attendance was 59. Conway Cabal, a loose coali- received fresh proof that en- lowing paragraph: “In a let- ing note was an attempt to Jax Café had prepared their marvelous Encrusted Walleye Pike, with tion – or rather, coalescing emies in high places conspired ter from General Conway bluff his way through. “Why, a Squash Ravioli as the vegetarian alternative. Macadamia-topped – of disaffected generals and against him. General Gates to General Gates he says – my dear general,” he protested white chocolate mousse topped off the meal. discontented members of Con- had assigned his aide James ‘Heaven has determined to in his haughty, superior style, gress who were at first united in Wilkinson to carry the news of save your country; or a weak “there is not a subaltern in Eu- their determination to dismiss Saratoga to Congress. En route general and bad counselors rope who would not fill his let- Washington and then, later, in to Congress, this indiscreet would have ruined it.’” I am, ters with complaints about his their hopes of replacing him young man paused in Reading, sir, your humble servant, chief, without exciting the least with General Horatio Gates. Pennsylvania, where he met George Washington. suspicion. Must such an odious The juxtaposition of Gates’s with an aide to Lord Sterling and tyrannical inquisition begin victory at Saratoga and Wash- and regaled him with stories of Forceful yet understated, the in this country?” Washington ington’s defeats at Brandywine Gates’s savage comments about note gave no indication as to gave no answer, for his fish and and Germantown crystallized Washington’s actions at Bran- who was Washington’s source. already been hooked. in congressional discontent dywine Creek. He also showed Given the purposeful ambigu- On February 19 Gates raised with the latter’s leadership. The him an inflammatory line that ity of the language, it was easy the white flag, solemnly pro-

discontent crested in October General Conway had written to to jump to the conclusion that claiming in a letter to Wash- when Washington got wind of General Gates, indicting Wash- he possessed an actual copy ington “that I am of no faction” Eagle American

the rumored promotion to ma- ington’s leadership. “Heaven of Conway’s letter. Washing- and pleading with him not to

jor general of Brigadier Thom- has been determined to save ton had put the Conway Cabal “spend another moment upon Report Membership MNSAR as Conway. your country,” Conway wrote, on notice that he knew exactly this subject.” By that point a NSSAR From Awards

Washington was incensed to “or a weak general and bad what they were up to. virtual squadron of Washington

learn about Conway’s impend- counselors would have ruined There was no immediate re- loyalists were making it known Era War Revolutionary

ing promotion, especially since it.” Lord Stirling, loyal to Wash- ply, but when Conway did come to anyone they suspected of in- the of Cartoon Political Die: or Join he would be jumped over twen- ington, passed along this offen- to Valley Forge, Washington fidelity to His Excellency that Luncheon Day Constitution Annual

ty more senior brigadiers. On sive comment to him remarking made plain his detestation of treachery would not be toler-

... S AR NS M lute

October 20 Richard Henry Lee that “such wicked duplicity of him, receiving him, coldly but ated. a

assured Washington that Con- conduct I shall always think it correctly, with proper respect It had been a difficult and

I the de i way would never be bumped my duty to detect.” Washington for his rank and duties. There trying four months, but Wash- ns up to major general, but Lee, was stunned to see the remark, after Conway’s letters to Wash- ington was now confident a secret critic of Washington which suggested blatant collu- ington were characterized by a that “the machinations of this himself, disclosed something sion between the two generals singular insolence and mendac- junto will recoil upon their

else disturbing: Congress in- to blacken his name. ity, all of which the commander own heads.” Five days after re- tended to overhaul the Board of By the time Washington re- in chief received with contemp- ceiving Gate’s plea to end the REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS War, switching it from a legis- ceived Stirling’s letter, he was tuous silence. controversy, he replied that he

lative committee to an execu- already familiar with what he But the false step for which was willing to bury their past tive agency, staffed by general described as Conway’s “in- Washington had been patient- differences “in silence, and as 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

triguing disposition.” In meet- ly waiting had been made: far as future events will permit, officers who would supervise Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

the military. This news came ing the threat Washington de- Wilkinson’s babbling at Read- oblivion.”

as a revelation to Washington, cided to respond quickly to ing, Pennsylvania had set the Revolution American the of Sons who could only regard it as a Stirling’s revelation. He had flimsy stage on which the timid continued inside... Society Minnesota MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute ...continued from page 4 Awards From MNSAR Membership Report Join or Die: Political Cartoons of the The episode showed that, NSSAR whatever Washington’s de- John Hallberg Jones for the merits as a military man, he Revolutionary War Era Liberty Medal Cluster and was a consummate political were complicated and symbolic without the colonist’s con- the right, lies the British lion John Sassaman for the Liberty infighter. With command of of their historical significance. sent. The woman represents asleep, a small dog is standing Medal with two Clusters. The his tongue and temper, he had The illustrations could be un- Britain and her dismembered on the lion’s back urinating. A Liberty Medal is awarded the supreme temperament for derstood by illiterate readers body parts are different colo- distraught Englishman is stand- for being a top-line signer on leadership compared to his but also usually contained edi- nies (Virginia, Pennsylvania, ing to the left of the lion. In the new member applications. scheming rivals. It was perhaps torial text. New York and New England). background, across an expanse Other awards presented to the less his military skills than his The first American political This cartoon was used to ex- of water, is a city labeled “Phil- MNSAR were: character that eclipsed all com- cartoon was drawn by Ben- plain Franklin’s concern that adelphia,” to the left of the city • Furlong Award for petitors. Washington was digni- jamin Franklin and was first the Stamp Act would sever the is a ship, the Eagle, laid-up in participation in flag fied, circumspect, and upright, published in his Pennsylvania connections between the colo- dry dock, Admiral Howe is sit- presentations. whereas his enemies seemed Gazette on May 9, 1754. The nies and the “mother land” if ting at a table, out of sight of • King Eagle Scout Award for petty and skulking. Marguerite Ragnow Ph.D., cartoon appeared along with it was not repealed. Britannia’s his flag ship, with his brother participation in the Eagle New Members were welcomed during the Constitution Day curator of the James Ford Bell Franklin’s editorial about the torso is leaning against a globe General Howe, a keg is on the Sources: Scout program with an entry. Luncheon: Nicholas Petersen, Jacob Waters, Robert Oliver Library at the University of “disunited state” of the colo- which, according to Franklin, ground to the left and wine bot- Valiant Ambition • The Chapter Award Neese, David Dunton Hawley, and David Leslie Treadway. Minnesota presented a very nies, and helped make his point portrayed the “placement that tles on the ground to the right by Nathaniel Philbrick, for the highest percentage Each was presented their certificate of membership and a lapel interesting program entitled about the importance of colo- depicted her inability to domi- of the table. Viking, 2016 of new members that were rosette. Membership certificates will be mailed to those new “Join or Die” – Political Car- nial unity. This cartoon was nate world politics should she Ragnow shared and ex- transters from C.A.R. members not in attendance: Brian Lee Moore, Thor James Er- Washington, toons of the Revolutionary War used in the French and Indian dismember herself” from her plained many other cartoons of • Partners in Patriotism Award ickson, Harold James Malcolm, and Richard Eugene Smith. by Ron Chernow, Era”. War to symbolize that the colo- colonies. the eighteenth century. in support of veterans groups. Four Supplemental Application Certificates were presented The Penguin Press, 2010 Ragnow showed slides of nies needed to join together Ragnow shared a french The “Join or Die” cartoon to David Foster for approved supplemental applications. Sec- political cartoons that are a with the Kingdom of Great cartoon published around the was resurrected during the George Washington’s War Both the Minneapolis retary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones presented Life Member part of the James Ford Bell Li- Britain to defeat the French and time the second Continen- Stamp Act Congress. On July by Robert Leckie, Chapter and St. Paul Chapter pins to Charles Boyles and David Foster. Life Member Pins brary and explained the histori- Indians. tal Congress took place. The 7, 1774 Paul Revere altered the Harper Perennial, 1993 also received the Partners in will also be mailed to James Mellinger and Douglas Mellinger. “The Colonies Reduced” cartoon shows America, rep- cartoon to fit the masthead of cal significance of them. The Patriotism Award. sizes of the political cartoons was published in 1767 by Ben- resented by a man with feath- the . It was Massachusetts Spy NEW MEMBERS: varied. Many were published jamin Franklin as a warning of ered cap, cutting the horns even re-purposed by both the MNSAR Minuteman Name Patriot as broadsides and others were the consequences of the newly off a cow, representing Brit- Union and Confederate armies Nicholas John Petersen...... James Denison the size of modern post cards, imposed Stamp Act. The Stamp ish commerce, which is being during the U.S. Civil War. Uni- Medal Recipients Jacob Waters...... Philemon Warfield depending on the publication Act of 1765 established a tax milked by a Dutchman. Two versity of Minnesota students Over the Years Brian Lee Moore...... William Gragg, Jr. 2017 MNSAR that printed them. Often times on all printed documents. This men, representing France and also used it for their publica- Robert Oliver Neese...... Joshua Anderson Meeting Schedule other publications would repro- Spain, are standing toward the tions. Ragnow stated that Ben- The NSSAR’s Highest Award was the first time Parliament Thor James Erickson...... Geoge Doty duce them in their newspapers implemented an internal tax rear of the cow holding bowls jamin Franklin would be proud. 1954 Stanley Sloane Gilliam Upcoming meetings will be David Dunton Hawley...... Joseph Hawley or handbills. The illustrations on the colonists and it passed of milk. In the foreground, on 1954 COL James Burdick held on the following dates: Ladd David Leslie Treadway...... Jonathan Treadway • Saturday, January 14, 1958 Rev. Mott Randolph Harold James Malcolm...... James Loveland 2017 – SAR Annual Sawyer Richard Eugene Smith...... Timothy Smith Meeting – Members only. 1959 John Gilman Ballord • Saturday, February 18, 1973 Rev. Joseph Benjamin SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS APPROVED: 2017 – SAR Washington Head David Adriance Foster...... John Lansing Day Luncheon. COL 1985 John Hallberg Jones Isaac Foster, Sr. Ronald McRoberts will 1991 Duane LeRoy Charles Gregorius Storm speak about the Battle of Mealman Galles Christopher Yates Saratoga. Both of the meetings will be held at Jax Cafe. Join or Die Her Colonies Reduced Cow Commerce Cartoon MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute ...continued from page 4 Awards From MNSAR Membership Report Join or Die: Political Cartoons of the The episode showed that, NSSAR whatever Washington’s de- John Hallberg Jones for the merits as a military man, he Revolutionary War Era Liberty Medal Cluster and was a consummate political were complicated and symbolic without the colonist’s con- the right, lies the British lion John Sassaman for the Liberty infighter. With command of of their historical significance. sent. The woman represents asleep, a small dog is standing Medal with two Clusters. The his tongue and temper, he had The illustrations could be un- Britain and her dismembered on the lion’s back urinating. A Liberty Medal is awarded the supreme temperament for derstood by illiterate readers body parts are different colo- distraught Englishman is stand- for being a top-line signer on leadership compared to his but also usually contained edi- nies (Virginia, Pennsylvania, ing to the left of the lion. In the new member applications. scheming rivals. It was perhaps torial text. New York and New England). background, across an expanse Other awards presented to the less his military skills than his The first American political This cartoon was used to ex- of water, is a city labeled “Phil- MNSAR were: character that eclipsed all com- cartoon was drawn by Ben- plain Franklin’s concern that adelphia,” to the left of the city • Furlong Award for petitors. Washington was digni- jamin Franklin and was first the Stamp Act would sever the is a ship, the Eagle, laid-up in participation in flag fied, circumspect, and upright, published in his Pennsylvania connections between the colo- dry dock, Admiral Howe is sit- presentations. whereas his enemies seemed Gazette on May 9, 1754. The nies and the “mother land” if ting at a table, out of sight of • King Eagle Scout Award for petty and skulking. Marguerite Ragnow Ph.D., cartoon appeared along with it was not repealed. Britannia’s his flag ship, with his brother participation in the Eagle New Members were welcomed during the Constitution Day curator of the James Ford Bell Franklin’s editorial about the torso is leaning against a globe General Howe, a keg is on the Sources: Scout program with an entry. Luncheon: Nicholas Petersen, Jacob Waters, Robert Oliver Library at the University of “disunited state” of the colo- which, according to Franklin, ground to the left and wine bot- Valiant Ambition • The Houston Chapter Award Neese, David Dunton Hawley, and David Leslie Treadway. Minnesota presented a very nies, and helped make his point portrayed the “placement that tles on the ground to the right by Nathaniel Philbrick, for the highest percentage Each was presented their certificate of membership and a lapel interesting program entitled about the importance of colo- depicted her inability to domi- of the table. Viking, 2016 of new members that were rosette. Membership certificates will be mailed to those new “Join or Die” – Political Car- nial unity. This cartoon was nate world politics should she Ragnow shared and ex- transters from C.A.R. members not in attendance: Brian Lee Moore, Thor James Er- Washington, toons of the Revolutionary War used in the French and Indian dismember herself” from her plained many other cartoons of • Partners in Patriotism Award ickson, Harold James Malcolm, and Richard Eugene Smith. by Ron Chernow, Era”. War to symbolize that the colo- colonies. the eighteenth century. in support of veterans groups. Four Supplemental Application Certificates were presented The Penguin Press, 2010 Ragnow showed slides of nies needed to join together Ragnow shared a french The “Join or Die” cartoon to David Foster for approved supplemental applications. Sec- political cartoons that are a with the Kingdom of Great cartoon published around the was resurrected during the George Washington’s War Both the Minneapolis retary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones presented Life Member part of the James Ford Bell Li- Britain to defeat the French and time the second Continen- Stamp Act Congress. On July by Robert Leckie, Chapter and St. Paul Chapter pins to Charles Boyles and David Foster. Life Member Pins brary and explained the histori- Indians. tal Congress took place. The 7, 1774 Paul Revere altered the Harper Perennial, 1993 also received the Partners in will also be mailed to James Mellinger and Douglas Mellinger. “The Colonies Reduced” cartoon shows America, rep- cartoon to fit the masthead of cal significance of them. The Patriotism Award. sizes of the political cartoons was published in 1767 by Ben- resented by a man with feath- the . It was Massachusetts Spy NEW MEMBERS: varied. Many were published jamin Franklin as a warning of ered cap, cutting the horns even re-purposed by both the MNSAR Minuteman Name Patriot as broadsides and others were the consequences of the newly off a cow, representing Brit- Union and Confederate armies Nicholas John Petersen...... James Denison the size of modern post cards, imposed Stamp Act. The Stamp ish commerce, which is being during the U.S. Civil War. Uni- Medal Recipients Jacob Waters...... Philemon Warfield depending on the publication Act of 1765 established a tax milked by a Dutchman. Two versity of Minnesota students Over the Years Brian Lee Moore...... William Gragg, Jr. 2017 MNSAR that printed them. Often times on all printed documents. This men, representing France and also used it for their publica- Robert Oliver Neese...... Joshua Anderson Meeting Schedule other publications would repro- Spain, are standing toward the tions. Ragnow stated that Ben- The NSSAR’s Highest Award was the first time Parliament Thor James Erickson...... Geoge Doty duce them in their newspapers implemented an internal tax rear of the cow holding bowls jamin Franklin would be proud. 1954 Stanley Sloane Gilliam Upcoming meetings will be David Dunton Hawley...... Joseph Hawley or handbills. The illustrations on the colonists and it passed of milk. In the foreground, on 1954 COL James Burdick held on the following dates: Ladd David Leslie Treadway...... Jonathan Treadway • Saturday, January 14, 1958 Rev. Mott Randolph Harold James Malcolm...... James Loveland 2017 – SAR Annual Sawyer Richard Eugene Smith...... Timothy Smith Meeting – Members only. 1959 John Gilman Ballord • Saturday, February 18, 1973 Rev. Joseph Benjamin SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS APPROVED: 2017 – SAR Washington Head David Adriance Foster...... John Lansing Day Luncheon. COL 1985 John Hallberg Jones Isaac Foster, Sr. Ronald McRoberts will 1991 Duane LeRoy Charles Gregorius Storm speak about the Battle of Mealman Galles Christopher Yates Saratoga. Both of the meetings will be held at Jax Cafe. Join or Die Her Colonies Reduced Cow Commerce Cartoon MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday, February 25, 1778 Washington Exposes Plot Against His Leadership SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2016 Valley Forge, Pennsylvania powerful rebuke. On Decem- received Stirling’s letter on the Gates would venture on tiptoe, – Probably the most humiliat- ber 13, Congress made Thomas evening of November 4. By the finger to his lips, and thus bring ing and infuriating ordeal that Conway Washington’s inspec- following morning Washington the entire conspiracy crashing Annual Constitution Day Luncheon General Washington had to tor general with the rank of ma- had penned Conway this note: down. Conway, to his credit, Minneapolis, MN – Thirty-nine members of the Minnesota Soci- endure as commander in chief jor general. was a bold conniver, if not an ety, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society of the of the American War for In- Amid an atmosphere of A letter which I received admirable one. His eventual Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the dependence was the so-called rampant suspicion, Washington last night contained the fol- reply to Washington’s damn- Annual Constitution Day Luncheon. The total attendance was 59. Conway Cabal, a loose coali- received fresh proof that en- lowing paragraph: “In a let- ing note was an attempt to Jax Café had prepared their marvelous Encrusted Walleye Pike, with tion – or rather, coalescing emies in high places conspired ter from General Conway bluff his way through. “Why, a Squash Ravioli as the vegetarian alternative. Macadamia-topped – of disaffected generals and against him. General Gates to General Gates he says – my dear general,” he protested white chocolate mousse topped off the meal. discontented members of Con- had assigned his aide James ‘Heaven has determined to in his haughty, superior style, gress who were at first united in Wilkinson to carry the news of save your country; or a weak “there is not a subaltern in Eu- their determination to dismiss Saratoga to Congress. En route general and bad counselors rope who would not fill his let- Washington and then, later, in to Congress, this indiscreet would have ruined it.’” I am, ters with complaints about his their hopes of replacing him young man paused in Reading, sir, your humble servant, chief, without exciting the least with General Horatio Gates. Pennsylvania, where he met George Washington. suspicion. Must such an odious The juxtaposition of Gates’s with an aide to Lord Sterling and tyrannical inquisition begin victory at Saratoga and Wash- and regaled him with stories of Forceful yet understated, the in this country?” Washington ington’s defeats at Brandywine Gates’s savage comments about note gave no indication as to gave no answer, for his fish and and Germantown crystallized Washington’s actions at Bran- who was Washington’s source. already been hooked. in congressional discontent dywine Creek. He also showed Given the purposeful ambigu- On February 19 Gates raised with the latter’s leadership. The him an inflammatory line that ity of the language, it was easy the white flag, solemnly pro-

discontent crested in October General Conway had written to to jump to the conclusion that claiming in a letter to Wash- when Washington got wind of General Gates, indicting Wash- he possessed an actual copy ington “that I am of no faction” Eagle American

the rumored promotion to ma- ington’s leadership. “Heaven of Conway’s letter. Washing- and pleading with him not to

jor general of Brigadier Thom- has been determined to save ton had put the Conway Cabal “spend another moment upon Report Membership MNSAR as Conway. your country,” Conway wrote, on notice that he knew exactly this subject.” By that point a NSSAR From Awards

Washington was incensed to “or a weak general and bad what they were up to. virtual squadron of Washington

learn about Conway’s impend- counselors would have ruined There was no immediate re- loyalists were making it known Era War Revolutionary

ing promotion, especially since it.” Lord Stirling, loyal to Wash- ply, but when Conway did come to anyone they suspected of in- the of Cartoon Political Die: or Join he would be jumped over twen- ington, passed along this offen- to Valley Forge, Washington fidelity to His Excellency that Luncheon Day Constitution Annual

ty more senior brigadiers. On sive comment to him remarking made plain his detestation of treachery would not be toler-

... S AR NS M lute

October 20 Richard Henry Lee that “such wicked duplicity of him, receiving him, coldly but ated. a

assured Washington that Con- conduct I shall always think it correctly, with proper respect It had been a difficult and

I the de i way would never be bumped my duty to detect.” Washington for his rank and duties. There trying four months, but Wash- ns up to major general, but Lee, was stunned to see the remark, after Conway’s letters to Wash- ington was now confident a secret critic of Washington which suggested blatant collu- ington were characterized by a that “the machinations of this himself, disclosed something sion between the two generals singular insolence and mendac- junto will recoil upon their

else disturbing: Congress in- to blacken his name. ity, all of which the commander own heads.” Five days after re- tended to overhaul the Board of By the time Washington re- in chief received with contemp- ceiving Gate’s plea to end the REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS War, switching it from a legis- ceived Stirling’s letter, he was tuous silence. controversy, he replied that he

lative committee to an execu- already familiar with what he But the false step for which was willing to bury their past tive agency, staffed by general described as Conway’s “in- Washington had been patient- differences “in silence, and as 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

triguing disposition.” In meet- ly waiting had been made: far as future events will permit, officers who would supervise Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

the military. This news came ing the threat Washington de- Wilkinson’s babbling at Read- oblivion.”

as a revelation to Washington, cided to respond quickly to ing, Pennsylvania had set the Revolution American the of Sons who could only regard it as a Stirling’s revelation. He had flimsy stage on which the timid continued inside... Society Minnesota MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute 2017 Minnesota Society SAR Officers The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve the Minnesota Society and/or their respective chapters. Congratulations SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2017 to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society, Minneapolis Chapter or the Saint Paul Chapter Sons of the American Revolution. MNSAR 128TH Annual Meeting Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis and Minnesota Society SAR Minneapolis Chapter SAR Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their annual President:...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. President:...... Aaron Hale Printup meetings at Jax Cafe on January 14, 2017. Luncheon, from the menu, was served Vice President:...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist Vice President:...... Steven James Hyde during the meeting. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones The Society was called to order by President John Charles Sassaman. Presi- Registrar:...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. dent Sassaman led the Pledge to the US flag and read the Pledge to the SAR. Genealogist & Assist. Registrar:...William Leslie DeCoursey, P.P. Board of Managers:...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison Secretary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones gave the Invocation. President Sassaman Chancellor:...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker was invested with the new travelling Society President’s Emblem which was later Historian/Newsletter Editor:...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris transferred to the newly-installed MNSAR president, Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, Librarian:...... Thomas Christopher Harris Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of M.D. (pictured). The Minnesota Society was then recessed and the Minneapolis Surgeon:...... George Floyd Smith, M.D. Managers. Those not named above are: and Saint Paul Chapters conducted their business. Continued Inside... Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Sergeant-at-Arms:...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson ...... William Leslie DeCoursey Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Arthur Louis Finnell Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D.

Hon. David S. Bouschor James Fredrick Foster ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson

Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. COL Ronald E. McRoberts ...... Robert Edward Kahl, II Officers Chapter Paul Saint Curtis John Oliver John Charles Sassaman ...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. and Minneapolis MNSAR, 2017

Larry Wray Sisk Marvin Eugene Stonecipher ...... Rehn Douglas Smith

Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Buford Allen Young ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Trowbridge William

...... Larry Larson Warren / M.D. Bodeau, Robert Geoffrey Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above) – Then and Now

Charles Edward Boyles Tracy Ashley Crocker David Adriance Foster Jay Thomas W. Franklin Saint Paul Chapter SAR Eagle American

Marvin Lane Jansma William Raymond Johnson President...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist

Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. John David McCallum Vice President...... David Adriance Foster Meeting Annual 128th

Robert Arthur Minish Christopher Willard Moberg Secretary-Treasurer...... Timothy Charles Harris SAR Society Minnesota

Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson Chaplain...... Thomas Christopher Harris

... S AR NS M lute

Christopher John Pizinger Aaron Hale Printup Board of Managers...... John Charles Sassaman a

LTC Allen Dean Shepersky Rehn Douglas Smith ...... Charles Edward Boyles

I the de i Stephen Paul Thompson Stephen John Vescelus ...... John David McCallum ns Two Open Positions

S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) Trustee ending January 2018:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2019:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Next Meeting Trustee ending January 2020:...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P. The Annual George Washington Luncheon Meeting will

be held at Jax Cafe on February 18, 2017. Our speaker will

Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in be COL Ronald Edward McRoberts, Ph.D. Past President 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Knoxville TN, in July 2017 MNSAR. His topic will be about the Battle of Saratoga. Parkway Minnehaha East 2700 National Trustee for Minnesota:...Peter Arrott Dixon, P.P. Watch for detailed information to be mailed to you. Revolution American the of Sons

Alternate National Trustee MN:....Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D., P.P. Note: The cost of the meal is $27.00. Society Minnesota MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute three winter months, moved 60 tons of cannons and other ar- Minnesota Society SAR Annual Meeting maments by boat, horse and ox- Minneapolis Chapter Compatriot Harris reported during 2016 were $3,490.00. New Business drawn sledges, and manpow- The Minneapolis Chap- that eleven area high schools The principal as of 31 Decem- Many items were discussed er, along poor-quality roads, ter was called to order participated in the Bronze Good ber 2016 totaled $36,034.33. in the hopes of getting greater across two semi-frozen rivers, by President Geoffrey R. Citizenship Medal Program and The Trustees proposed that participation by the members. and through the forests and Bodeau, M.D. A motion was their students were presented the 2016 interest of $436.60 Jones explained the delegate swamps of the lightly inhabited made to forego reading the with their medals the past May. be used to pay the following process for the NSSAR Na- Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, member of the D.A.R. ing ascertained the retreat of Berkshires to the Boston area. Minutes of the 9 January 2016 Letters have been mailed to donation items: Minnesota tional Congress, indicating that M.D. has been a member of the Bodeau is a former Air Force the British, the company halted Historian Victor Brooks has meeting as they were summa- twelve area high schools to be- Genealogical Society $35.00, Minnesota has seven delegates, MNSAR since 1993. He was Officer and Flight Surgeon. He for refreshments, and then ad- called Knox’s exploit “one of rized in the Minnesota Society gin the program for 2017. Taylor Grave Flowers $20.00, but has not had more than two just elected president of the was in the USAF Reserve from vanced to Cambridge. He did the most stupendous feats of lo- newsletter. Secretary-Treasur- President McCallum report- Preservation Alliance of Min- or three at any National Con- MNSAR. Geoffrey’s mother is 1980-1989 and USAF Ac- duty under Captain Bigelow gistics” of the entire American er Jones presented the Annual ed that five Saint Paul business- nesota $40.00, James Ford Bell gress in perhaps 40 years. Ideas a member of the D.A.R. which tive Duty from 1989-1993. He until April 24, when an organi- Revolutionary War.] William Financial Report, noting total es were presented with a flag Library $50.00 and the balance had been advanced regarding a peaked his interest in family holds the rank of Major. zation of the forces took place, Trowbridge enlisted on June assets of $21,279.92 as of 31 certificate for regularly flying of $291.60 to the MNSAR Col- digital newsletter, recruitment history and the role his ances- Bodeau is currently a radi- and Captain Bigelow was ap- 6, 1775, in Capt. Ezra Bad- December 2016. the flag on Flag Day, June 14, or Guard. committee, Ladies Auxiliary, tors played in the early history ologist and medical director pointed major, Jonas Hubbard lam’s company of artillery, Col. Compatriot Jones reported 2016. Minnesota Society Programs C.A.R. and D.A.R. Liaison of the United States. “History of nuclear medicine at Ab- was promoted to be captain and Richard Gridley’s regiment, in that the Bronze Good Citizen- MNSAR Membership Compatriot Sassaman re- Committee, Hospitality Com- comes alive when you realize bott Northwestern Hospital, John Smith to be first lieuten- which he did duty as first cor- ship Medal was presented in 23 Secretary-Treasurer Jones ported on the Eagle Scout Pro- mittee, and additional partici- that your ancestors were really Medical Director of LifeScan ant. Trowbridge then enlisted poral for two months. He was area high schools in 2016, and reported on membership for gram, indicating disappoint- pation in the ROTC Program there.” Patriotism is another Minnesota PET/CT Center in for eight months, or until the then promoted sergeant, and did that we also had a presentation 2016: Fourteen new members, ment that only two Eagle Scouts and Bronze Good Citizenship reason he joined the SAR. Like Edina and Medical Codirector last day of December or the duty as orderly until the term of at a squadron of Naval Sea Ca- one reinstated, two deaths, one entered the contest. Looking Medal Programs. There was many of our SAR brothers, his of HeartScan Minnesota. He first day of January following, service expired and the compa- dets. Letters have already been transferred out and four resig- ahead the MNSAR Eagle Scout a discussion of proxy voting family has a long history of works mainly with diagnostic as a soldier in Captain Hub- ny was dismissed on January 1, mailed to all schools/units for nations, giving a net increase of Committee will communicate with the general consensus that military service to the United imaging of heart disease and bard’s company, Col. Jonathan 1776. He was stationed with the the 2017 program. The Twin seven. 2016 started at 193 and with the Scout Leaders instead it was not needed. Additional States. Prior to the American cancer. Ward’s regiment of infantry, artillery just below the hill on Cities Squadron Naval Sea Ca- ended at 201. In addition we of the Scouts themselves. Upon ideas of mentoring new mem- Revolution, his ancestors and His patriot ancestor is WIL- and was stationed in a house which the meeting-house stood dets had their ceremony one have six dual members. Jones motion passed, for the next year bers, a “big brother” approach, other relatives were members LIAM TROWBRIDGE, who in Cambridge near the Charles in Roxbury, and was there dur- week ago on January seventh. reported on statistics regard- the MNSAR will offer a prize particularly asking new mem- of the militias in New England. was born March 20, 1751 and River. He and Captain Hub- ing the battle of Bunker Hill, The Minneapolis Chapter was ing birthdates and registration of $200.00 for the first place bers, as their interest may be After the Revolutionary War died September 30, 1833, in bard’s company were among with his company within range represented by Steven Hyde. dates. He also reported on life winner and $100.00 for second the strongest right at the begin- many served in other conflicts, Worcester, MA. In 1774 Wil- the first that broke ground for of the British cannon from Bos- Compatriot Jones spoke members, citing our 56 liv- place, in addition to the stan- ning of their membership. including the War of 1812, liam Trowbridge was a soldier the military work called Fort ton. He assisted General Knox of the success of fund-raising ing life members, probably the dard certificate and patch. 2017 Officers World War II, and Viet Nam. in a company of minutemen No. 2, and he was employed in laying out the fortifications projects and the giving of highest percentage of any state Once again the Minnesota The officers of the Minne- Bodeau’s father served in the raised in his native town, com- in its construction. He did duty in Roxbury. Afterwards he was scholarships by the Lake Min- society. Society presented medals in sota Society, the Minneapolis US Army. Geoffrey was on ac- manded by Capt. Timothy Bi- in this company until June 6, stationed in Brooklyn Fort until netonka Society C.A.R. Upon Andrew Robert George all ROTC-JROTC units in the Chapter, and the Saint Paul tive duty in the US Air Force gelow. On April 19, 1775, on when, permission having been the termination of his service. motion passed, the Minneapolis was presented his certificate of state. Letters have already been Chapter were installed by Sec- from 1989-1993, and was de- the alarm of the invasion of the given for three from each com- The service above mentioned Chapter will donate $100.00 to membership and rosette. Rob- mailed to the twelve JROTC retary-Treasurer John Hallberg ployed overseas for Operation British troops to Lexington and pany to enlist into the “train,” was all performed as a volun- the Society. ert Allison and Jacob Waters units and the seven ROTC units Jones. MNSAR Past President Desert Storm in 1991. His Concord, Trowbridge volun- as it was called. [This was “The teer in the state troops of Mas- Saint Paul Chapter were presented certificates for in Minnesota. Sassaman transferred the Soci- son, Johnny, is currently an Air teered as a private soldier and Noble Train of Artillery”, also sachusetts. He served in the The Saint Paul Chapter was supplemental applications. Minnesota Color Guard ety President’s Emblem to the Force officer serving at Cape marched in this company under known as the Knox Expedition, whole, eight months and twelve called to order by President Minnesota Society Financial Compatriot Paul Theisen newly-installed MNSAR Presi- Canaveral Air Force Base. “All Capt. Timothy Bigelow, Lieuts. an expedition led by Continen- days, viz.: From April 19, 1775, John McCallum. Past Presi- Report and Endowment presented the report on the MN- dent, Geoffrey Robert Bodeau. of us in the SAR know of the Jonas Hubbard and John Smith. tal Army Colonel Henry Knox to June 6, 1775, as a private sol- dent Thomas Harris presented Trust Fund SAR Color Guard. Secretary- President Bodeau read the sacrifices that have been made They left Worcester near sun- to transport heavy weaponry dier; from June 6, 1775, to Au- the Annual Financial Report Compatriot Jones pre- Treasurer Jones read a fine let- SAR Recessional, the colors to keep our country strong and set going through Shrews- that had been captured at Fort gust 6, 1775, as corporal; and on behalf of Secretary-Trea- sented the Annual Financial ter from Adrienne Morrison on were retired and Bodeau de- free,” stated Bodeau. bury, Northborough, Marlbor- Ticonderoga to the Continental from August 6, 1775, to Janu- surer Timothy Harris who was Report, showing net assets of behalf of the Lake Minnetonka clared the combined meetings Geoffrey and his wife San- ough, Sudbury, Weston, and Army camps outside Boston, ary 1, 1776, as sergeant. While traveling and could not attend $42,609.55 as of 31 December C.A.R. Chapter, commending of the Chapters and the Minne- dra have three sons, Thomas, Waltham, arriving at Water- Massachusetts during the win- acting as orderly of artillery, he the meeting. The Saint Paul 2016. He then presented the re- our MNSAR Color Guard for sota Society adjourned. John and James, all of whom town, a distance of more than ter of 1775–1776. Knox went received orders at headquarters Chapter has assets totaling port of the MNSAR Endowment their excellent work. are life-members of the MN- forty miles, the next morning, to Ticonderoga in November with the adjutants of infantry. $5,704.01. Trust. Donations to principal SAR. Their daughter, Anne is a after marching all night. Hav- 1775, and, over the course of (US Pension Office Records) MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute three winter months, moved 60 tons of cannons and other ar- Minnesota Society SAR Annual Meeting maments by boat, horse and ox- Minneapolis Chapter Compatriot Harris reported during 2016 were $3,490.00. New Business drawn sledges, and manpow- The Minneapolis Chap- that eleven area high schools The principal as of 31 Decem- Many items were discussed er, along poor-quality roads, ter was called to order participated in the Bronze Good ber 2016 totaled $36,034.33. in the hopes of getting greater across two semi-frozen rivers, by President Geoffrey R. Citizenship Medal Program and The Trustees proposed that participation by the members. and through the forests and Bodeau, M.D. A motion was their students were presented the 2016 interest of $436.60 Jones explained the delegate swamps of the lightly inhabited made to forego reading the with their medals the past May. be used to pay the following process for the NSSAR Na- Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, member of the D.A.R. ing ascertained the retreat of Berkshires to the Boston area. Minutes of the 9 January 2016 Letters have been mailed to donation items: Minnesota tional Congress, indicating that M.D. has been a member of the Bodeau is a former Air Force the British, the company halted Historian Victor Brooks has meeting as they were summa- twelve area high schools to be- Genealogical Society $35.00, Minnesota has seven delegates, MNSAR since 1993. He was Officer and Flight Surgeon. He for refreshments, and then ad- called Knox’s exploit “one of rized in the Minnesota Society gin the program for 2017. Taylor Grave Flowers $20.00, but has not had more than two just elected president of the was in the USAF Reserve from vanced to Cambridge. He did the most stupendous feats of lo- newsletter. Secretary-Treasur- President McCallum report- Preservation Alliance of Min- or three at any National Con- MNSAR. Geoffrey’s mother is 1980-1989 and USAF Ac- duty under Captain Bigelow gistics” of the entire American er Jones presented the Annual ed that five Saint Paul business- nesota $40.00, James Ford Bell gress in perhaps 40 years. Ideas a member of the D.A.R. which tive Duty from 1989-1993. He until April 24, when an organi- Revolutionary War.] William Financial Report, noting total es were presented with a flag Library $50.00 and the balance had been advanced regarding a peaked his interest in family holds the rank of Major. zation of the forces took place, Trowbridge enlisted on June assets of $21,279.92 as of 31 certificate for regularly flying of $291.60 to the MNSAR Col- digital newsletter, recruitment history and the role his ances- Bodeau is currently a radi- and Captain Bigelow was ap- 6, 1775, in Capt. Ezra Bad- December 2016. the flag on Flag Day, June 14, or Guard. committee, Ladies Auxiliary, tors played in the early history ologist and medical director pointed major, Jonas Hubbard lam’s company of artillery, Col. Compatriot Jones reported 2016. Minnesota Society Programs C.A.R. and D.A.R. Liaison of the United States. “History of nuclear medicine at Ab- was promoted to be captain and Richard Gridley’s regiment, in that the Bronze Good Citizen- MNSAR Membership Compatriot Sassaman re- Committee, Hospitality Com- comes alive when you realize bott Northwestern Hospital, John Smith to be first lieuten- which he did duty as first cor- ship Medal was presented in 23 Secretary-Treasurer Jones ported on the Eagle Scout Pro- mittee, and additional partici- that your ancestors were really Medical Director of LifeScan ant. Trowbridge then enlisted poral for two months. He was area high schools in 2016, and reported on membership for gram, indicating disappoint- pation in the ROTC Program there.” Patriotism is another Minnesota PET/CT Center in for eight months, or until the then promoted sergeant, and did that we also had a presentation 2016: Fourteen new members, ment that only two Eagle Scouts and Bronze Good Citizenship reason he joined the SAR. Like Edina and Medical Codirector last day of December or the duty as orderly until the term of at a squadron of Naval Sea Ca- one reinstated, two deaths, one entered the contest. Looking Medal Programs. There was many of our SAR brothers, his of HeartScan Minnesota. He first day of January following, service expired and the compa- dets. Letters have already been transferred out and four resig- ahead the MNSAR Eagle Scout a discussion of proxy voting family has a long history of works mainly with diagnostic as a soldier in Captain Hub- ny was dismissed on January 1, mailed to all schools/units for nations, giving a net increase of Committee will communicate with the general consensus that military service to the United imaging of heart disease and bard’s company, Col. Jonathan 1776. He was stationed with the the 2017 program. The Twin seven. 2016 started at 193 and with the Scout Leaders instead it was not needed. Additional States. Prior to the American cancer. Ward’s regiment of infantry, artillery just below the hill on Cities Squadron Naval Sea Ca- ended at 201. In addition we of the Scouts themselves. Upon ideas of mentoring new mem- Revolution, his ancestors and His patriot ancestor is WIL- and was stationed in a house which the meeting-house stood dets had their ceremony one have six dual members. Jones motion passed, for the next year bers, a “big brother” approach, other relatives were members LIAM TROWBRIDGE, who in Cambridge near the Charles in Roxbury, and was there dur- week ago on January seventh. reported on statistics regard- the MNSAR will offer a prize particularly asking new mem- of the militias in New England. was born March 20, 1751 and River. He and Captain Hub- ing the battle of Bunker Hill, The Minneapolis Chapter was ing birthdates and registration of $200.00 for the first place bers, as their interest may be After the Revolutionary War died September 30, 1833, in bard’s company were among with his company within range represented by Steven Hyde. dates. He also reported on life winner and $100.00 for second the strongest right at the begin- many served in other conflicts, Worcester, MA. In 1774 Wil- the first that broke ground for of the British cannon from Bos- Compatriot Jones spoke members, citing our 56 liv- place, in addition to the stan- ning of their membership. including the War of 1812, liam Trowbridge was a soldier the military work called Fort ton. He assisted General Knox of the success of fund-raising ing life members, probably the dard certificate and patch. 2017 Officers World War II, and Viet Nam. in a company of minutemen No. 2, and he was employed in laying out the fortifications projects and the giving of highest percentage of any state Once again the Minnesota The officers of the Minne- Bodeau’s father served in the raised in his native town, com- in its construction. He did duty in Roxbury. Afterwards he was scholarships by the Lake Min- society. Society presented medals in sota Society, the Minneapolis US Army. Geoffrey was on ac- manded by Capt. Timothy Bi- in this company until June 6, stationed in Brooklyn Fort until netonka Society C.A.R. Upon Andrew Robert George all ROTC-JROTC units in the Chapter, and the Saint Paul tive duty in the US Air Force gelow. On April 19, 1775, on when, permission having been the termination of his service. motion passed, the Minneapolis was presented his certificate of state. Letters have already been Chapter were installed by Sec- from 1989-1993, and was de- the alarm of the invasion of the given for three from each com- The service above mentioned Chapter will donate $100.00 to membership and rosette. Rob- mailed to the twelve JROTC retary-Treasurer John Hallberg ployed overseas for Operation British troops to Lexington and pany to enlist into the “train,” was all performed as a volun- the Society. ert Allison and Jacob Waters units and the seven ROTC units Jones. MNSAR Past President Desert Storm in 1991. His Concord, Trowbridge volun- as it was called. [This was “The teer in the state troops of Mas- Saint Paul Chapter were presented certificates for in Minnesota. Sassaman transferred the Soci- son, Johnny, is currently an Air teered as a private soldier and Noble Train of Artillery”, also sachusetts. He served in the The Saint Paul Chapter was supplemental applications. Minnesota Color Guard ety President’s Emblem to the Force officer serving at Cape marched in this company under known as the Knox Expedition, whole, eight months and twelve called to order by President Minnesota Society Financial Compatriot Paul Theisen newly-installed MNSAR Presi- Canaveral Air Force Base. “All Capt. Timothy Bigelow, Lieuts. an expedition led by Continen- days, viz.: From April 19, 1775, John McCallum. Past Presi- Report and Endowment presented the report on the MN- dent, Geoffrey Robert Bodeau. of us in the SAR know of the Jonas Hubbard and John Smith. tal Army Colonel Henry Knox to June 6, 1775, as a private sol- dent Thomas Harris presented Trust Fund SAR Color Guard. Secretary- President Bodeau read the sacrifices that have been made They left Worcester near sun- to transport heavy weaponry dier; from June 6, 1775, to Au- the Annual Financial Report Compatriot Jones pre- Treasurer Jones read a fine let- SAR Recessional, the colors to keep our country strong and set going through Shrews- that had been captured at Fort gust 6, 1775, as corporal; and on behalf of Secretary-Trea- sented the Annual Financial ter from Adrienne Morrison on were retired and Bodeau de- free,” stated Bodeau. bury, Northborough, Marlbor- Ticonderoga to the Continental from August 6, 1775, to Janu- surer Timothy Harris who was Report, showing net assets of behalf of the Lake Minnetonka clared the combined meetings Geoffrey and his wife San- ough, Sudbury, Weston, and Army camps outside Boston, ary 1, 1776, as sergeant. While traveling and could not attend $42,609.55 as of 31 December C.A.R. Chapter, commending of the Chapters and the Minne- dra have three sons, Thomas, Waltham, arriving at Water- Massachusetts during the win- acting as orderly of artillery, he the meeting. The Saint Paul 2016. He then presented the re- our MNSAR Color Guard for sota Society adjourned. John and James, all of whom town, a distance of more than ter of 1775–1776. Knox went received orders at headquarters Chapter has assets totaling port of the MNSAR Endowment their excellent work. are life-members of the MN- forty miles, the next morning, to Ticonderoga in November with the adjutants of infantry. $5,704.01. Trust. Donations to principal SAR. Their daughter, Anne is a after marching all night. Hav- 1775, and, over the course of (US Pension Office Records) News of Yesterday Reported Today Monday March 23, 1778 ‘Baron’ von Steuben Reshapes Washington’s Army Valley Forge, Pennsylva- only for expenses. He was nia – The American army at not boastful of his military Valley Forge is bolstered by prowess or knowledge, like the arrival of a newcomer, Charles Lee, but carried his Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf credentials in his brain. So Gerhard Augustin, Baron it was that the President of von Steuben, a soldier who Congress, John Hancock, liked to decorate himself provided him with servants, with sonorous names. While a sleigh, a carriage, horses Steuben could legitimately and uniforms and sent him claim wartime experience, on to Valley Forge. having served as a Prussian In late February 1778 the born – disease and death quartermasters were paid a captain during the Seven self-styled baron with the had depleted every unit. percentage of the supplies Years’ War and on the mili- fleshy nose, jowly face, and One company had shrunk they purchased – a license tary staff of Frederick the uncertain command of Eng- from a hundred men to only to steal if there ever was Great, the baron title was lish (he resorted to French one corporal. One regiment one! Such waste inevitably bogus. to make himself understood) could muster only thirty sol- contributed to inflation and When he heard of the war showed up at Valley Forge, diers. Their muskets were an unstable currency. in America and in the sum- where his bemedaled figure “in a horrible condition, cov- Steuben marveled that mer of 1777, went hurry- made a huge impression. ered with rust, half of them Washington’s army had not ing to Paris, where he met “He seemed to me a perfect without bayonets,” and those melted clean away. No Eu- Benjamin Franklin. That personification of Mars,’ who had them used them ropean army could have worthy, always a shrewd said one private. “The trap- chiefly as spits on which to survived under such condi- judge of human flesh, was pings of his horse, the enor- cook their meat. Each regi- tions. Yet, as he deplored deeply impressed, as was the mous holsters of his pistols, ment had its own idea of the attitude and appearance French minister of war, and his large size, and strikingly how to drill, camping as its of these ragged and undisci- thus, with a nice loan from martial aspect, all seemed to colonel decreed without any plined troops, he was deeply Beaumarchais, he was able favor the idea.’ sense of standard or order. moved by the sardonic jocu- to arrive in Philadelphia in Steuben – he had as yet There were more supply larity with which they made style. The American Min- no rank – was shocked at the officers in the Continental light of their miseries, and isters, Franklin and Silas appearance of the American Army than in all the armies the depth of their devotion Deane, embellished his cre- soldiers. He had found an of Europe, but no one actu- to the cause of freedom. He dentials to make him more army almost without hope. ally kept records of arms, had never encountered such acceptable to Washington; “The men were literally na- clothing equipment or am- spirit before. on the spot, the unemployed ked,” he observed. “The munition. In the American Steuben had insisted that captain was puffed up to the officers who had coats had belief that with no battles to he desired no command until rank of a lieutenant general. them of every color...made fight, camp was an utter and he learned “the language and Courtly, with a bluff Ger- of an old blanket or a wool- useless bore, many officers the genius and manners of manic charm – and a basic if en bedcover. With regard to and men went home for the the people” – in itself an in- not actually crude Teutonic their military discipline, I winter. Men who had com- sight of genius – and he saw sense of humor – he also may safely say no such thing pleted their service, carried at once that the whole prob- impressed the delegates. existed.” No unit was at full their weapons and clothing lem was one of discipline: He agreed to waive a sal- strength. Desertions – es- home with them, contrary and that meant drill. If that ary temporarily and serve pecially among the foreign to army orders. Incredibly, fierce spirit of independence News of Yesterday Reported Today Monday March 23, 1778 could be controlled and doo-dree-four,” which they geous ability to curse fluent- breeches.” In this, he con- harnessed like wild horses, took up themselves some of ly in three languages. Thus tinued, all those he invited what soldiers would emerge! them deliberately mimicking to Captain Walker: “Viens, “were very sure not to fail.” But it was a month before he Steuben’s guttural accent, to Valkaire, mon ami, mon bon Each guest brought his own was able to compose a stan- his delighted surprise – that ami! Sacre! Goddam de gau- ration to the “feast,’’ and in dard drill, chiefly because of sing-song chant with its cheries of dese badouts. Je the way of jolly comrades in the language difficulty. First rhythmic power to bind men ne puis plus. I gan gurse dem arms of all wars, “we dined he would write it in French, together as a unit sensitive no more!” sumptuously on tough beef- which would be translated to nothing but their leader’s Within four weeks, the steak and potatoes, with into English by Du Ponceau commands. baron had worked a trans- hickory nuts for dessert. In- and then into American, as it This was exactly what formation. The rabble in stead of wine, we had some were, by Nathanael Greene Steuben was doing, in the arms could now march like kind of spirits with which and Alexander Hamilton. way of every drillmaster any European soldiers and, we made ‘Salamanders,’ that As Steuben remembered: “I since Agamemnon: he was best of all, could deploy is to say, after filling up our dictated my dispositions in stripping his soldiers of ev- and change formation under glasses we set liquor on fire the night; in the day I had ery vestige or shred of indi- combat conditions. Steu- and drank it up, flame and them performed.” His drill viduality, making automa- ben was himself surprised, all. Such a set of ragged and squad was a model pla- tons of them, taking them and wrote: “My enterprise at the same time merry fel- toon of picked soldiers who apart by denying every trait succeeded better than I had lows were never brought would become the drillmas- or like or dislike; then, once dared to expect, and I had together!” The baron called ters for their own units in the he had dissembled them as the satisfaction... to see not the guests his “sansculottes.” Continental Army’s fourteen human beings, putting them only a regular step intro- When an American officer brigades. Though all these together again as soldiers by duced in the army, but I also who spoke no French in- men had been in battle, and instructions in the manual made maneuvers with ten quired its meaning, his host therefore had the right to be of arms, a complicated pro- and twelve battalions with as with the customary impish considered veteran soldiers, cedure with twelve different much precision as the evolu- grin and twinkling gray eye, Steuben began as though motions involved in loading tion of a single company.” replied: “Mittout pants.” he were welcoming new re- and firing a musket. Here He also discovered the dif- George Washington had cruits. The presumption was was the basic unlearning – ference between the Euro- expected much from Steu- that they knew absolutely a learning process that did pean and American soldier. ben, but the miracle that nothing about soldiering and take time and patience. It did “The genius of this nation Steuben had wrought was were no better than civilians, at last have its rewards, as is not the least to be com- beyond his wildest hopes. and thus he started – oh in- these shoeless men stepped pared with that of the Prus- In gratitude, when Thomas dignity of indignities! – by out smartly or snapped their sians, Austrians or French. Conway resigned as inspec- telling them how to stand. naked heels together with You say to your European tor general, he recommend- Head up, chin in, shoulders a soft thump, rather than a soldier, ‘Do this,’ and he do- ed the baron as his replace- back, chest out, stomach sharp click; swerved left on eth it. But to an American I ment with the rank of major (or what was left of it) in, the oblique or right on the am obliged to say, ‘This is general. Also, as the winter arms and hands rigid at the column pivoting off the right the reason why you ought turned to spring and the sup- side. Next he demonstrated foot; or changed direction in to do that, ‘and then he does ply problem began to ease, the twenty-eight inch stride a body to either flank. it.” Unknown to the baron, recruits began to come in, and how they must step out Steuben was a born impre- while he was making sol- perhaps drawn by the new left foot first upon the com- sario, a show in himself, at- diers out of free spirits, they spirit of professionalism mand, “Vorwaarts, march!” tracting hundreds of soldiers were converting a Prussian animating the Continental Then how to stop upon the and officers drawn by his autocrat to democracy. Army. command, “Halt! Vun-doo!” colorful polyglot combining Thus when his French Sources: Then the various commands three languages that made aides, with his permission, Washington, and changes of direction: them roar with laughter. Best invited a number of young by Ron Chernow, “Doo der rear, march!” “Left of all, he was making the officers to dine at his - quar The Penguin Press, 2010 oblique, march!” “Right parade ground – so often a ters, the condition, accord- vlank, march!” “Golumn left, citadel of boredom – a place ing to Du Ponceau, was that George Washington’s War march.” As they marched of fun and laughter, with his “none should be admitted by Robert Leckie, he chanted cadence, “Vun- infectious grin and his outra- that had on a whole pair of Harper Perennial, 1993 MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute 2017 Minnesota Society SAR Officers The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve the Minnesota Society and/or their respective chapters. Congratulations SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2017 to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society, Minneapolis Chapter or the Saint Paul Chapter Sons of the American Revolution. MNSAR 128TH Annual Meeting Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis and Minnesota Society SAR Minneapolis Chapter SAR Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their annual President:...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. President:...... Aaron Hale Printup meetings at Jax Cafe on January 14, 2017. Luncheon, from the menu, was served Vice President:...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist Vice President:...... Steven James Hyde during the meeting. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones The Society was called to order by President John Charles Sassaman. Presi- Registrar:...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. dent Sassaman led the Pledge to the US flag and read the Pledge to the SAR. Genealogist & Assist. Registrar:...William Leslie DeCoursey, P.P. Board of Managers:...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison Secretary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones gave the Invocation. President Sassaman Chancellor:...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker was invested with the new travelling Society President’s Emblem which was later Historian/Newsletter Editor:...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris transferred to the newly-installed MNSAR president, Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, Librarian:...... Thomas Christopher Harris Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of M.D. (pictured). The Minnesota Society was then recessed and the Minneapolis Surgeon:...... George Floyd Smith, M.D. Managers. Those not named above are: and Saint Paul Chapters conducted their business. Continued Inside... Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Sergeant-at-Arms:...... Jonathan Lee Gustafson ...... William Leslie DeCoursey Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Arthur Louis Finnell Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D.

Hon. David S. Bouschor James Fredrick Foster ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson

Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. COL Ronald E. McRoberts ...... Robert Edward Kahl, II Officers Chapter Paul Saint Curtis John Oliver John Charles Sassaman ...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. and Minneapolis MNSAR, 2017

Larry Wray Sisk Marvin Eugene Stonecipher ...... Rehn Douglas Smith

Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Buford Allen Young ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Trowbridge William

...... Larry Larson Warren / M.D. Bodeau, Robert Geoffrey Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above) – Then and Now

Charles Edward Boyles Tracy Ashley Crocker David Adriance Foster Jay Thomas W. Franklin Saint Paul Chapter SAR Eagle American

Marvin Lane Jansma William Raymond Johnson President...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist

Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. John David McCallum Vice President...... David Adriance Foster Meeting Annual 128th

Robert Arthur Minish Christopher Willard Moberg Secretary-Treasurer...... Timothy Charles Harris SAR Society Minnesota

Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson Chaplain...... Thomas Christopher Harris

... S AR NS M lute

Christopher John Pizinger Aaron Hale Printup Board of Managers...... John Charles Sassaman a

LTC Allen Dean Shepersky Rehn Douglas Smith ...... Charles Edward Boyles

I the de i Stephen Paul Thompson Stephen John Vescelus ...... John David McCallum ns Two Open Positions

S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) Trustee ending January 2018:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2019:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Next Meeting Trustee ending January 2020:...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P. The Annual George Washington Luncheon Meeting will

be held at Jax Cafe on February 18, 2017. Our speaker will

Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in be COL Ronald Edward McRoberts, Ph.D. Past President 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Knoxville TN, in July 2017 MNSAR. His topic will be about the Battle of Saratoga. Parkway Minnehaha East 2700 National Trustee for Minnesota:...Peter Arrott Dixon, P.P. Watch for detailed information to be mailed to you. Revolution American the of Sons

Alternate National Trustee MN:....Duane L.C.M. Galles, Ph.D., P.P. Note: The cost of the meal is $27.00. Society Minnesota MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute Hutchinson Eagle Scout Honored SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2017 Wyatt S. Hahn of the Northern Star Council Boy Scouts of America is the Minnesota winner of the SAR’s Eagle Scout Schol- arship and Awards Program. Wyatt, seen here with the color guard 2017 Annual Washington Day Luncheon and the MNSAR Eagle Scout Scholarship and Awards Program February 18, 2017 – Minneapolis, Minnesota – 36 members of the Chair, Thor Erickson, was honored at the annual Washington Day Minnesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the So- Luncheon held at Jax Cafe. His father and mother were also in ciety of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered attendance. Wyatt read his patriotic essay about the Battle of Ben- for the Annual Washington Day Luncheon. The total attendance was 62. nington which is presented below. Jax Café had prepared their signature Pistachio Encrusted Chicken for Wyatt’s application, four generation ancestor chart and his the group, with a vegetarian alternative for those desiring such. The as- patriotic essay were sent to National SAR headquarters in Louis- semblage enjoyed a delightful Raspberry Mousse for dessert. ville, Kentucky to compete with other state winners for a $10,000 scholarship. $6,000 and $4,000 runner-up scholarships were also New member, James Bruce Pease, flanked by MNSAR Color Guard chosen. members, Steven Hyde and Paul Theisen. This year’s national winner was an Eagle Scout from Illinois. The first and second runners-up represented the Florida and Iowa Societies of the SAR. The Battle of Bennington, by Wyatt S. Hahn – 2016 MNSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner Franklin Delano Roosevelt, planned to eliminate contact Indians where they encountered of August 16, 1777 the first 32nd president of the United between New England and the Baum’s men. In surprise, the shot of the Battle of Benning-

States, once stated, “December other colonies, but this plan Americans retreated quickly ton was fired. The British and 7, 1941 is a day which will live was cut short because of the and destroyed a bridge along Americans engaged each other Honored Scout Eagle Hutchinson

in infamy.” August 16, 1777 is recapture of Fort Ticonderoga the way in order to slow the further in what General Stark just the opposite. August 16, by the British. As a result of progress of the British forces. described as “one continuous Members MNSAR New

1777 is a day which will not be the recapture, the Americans The next several days brought clap of thunder.” remembered because of trage- began evacuating the area near heavy rains which prevented Shortly into the battle Stark Eagle American

dy, but because of the effects it Orwell, Vermont causing the any battle from occurring. was captured and Baum was

had on the Revolutionary War. southward movement of Bur- On the morning of August wounded, but each force con- 1777 of Campaign Valley Hudson Many historians claim the goyne’s army to be temporarily 16th, the weather cleared and tinued to fight. The Americans the from Lessons Military Battle of Saratoga was the turn- stalled at Hubbardton. While General Stark began to execute followed the British forces and

ing point of the American Rev- the Americans took time to his attack on Baum’s troops pushed them all the way to Luncheon and Observance

olution, and they are correct, resupply and plan for the on- who were now camped on a Saratoga, New York where the Washington George Annual

... S AR NS but it was the events that led up coming of Burgoyne’s forces, hillside near the Walloomsac Americans annihilated the Brit- M lute

to the Battle of Saratoga that set Burgoyne’s men had already River. Stark split his men into ish in what became known as a

I the de i a course for American victory prepared a plan to invade a de- four different forces each of the turning point of the Revolu- ns which includes the Battle of pot in Bennington, New York which would attack from a dif- tionary War. Bennington. The Battle of Ben- where they would resupply. ferent side. The Battle of Benning- nington was the very beginning On August 9, 1777, a unit At three o’clock that after- ton was an important battle In

of the turn in the war where the of Burgoyne’s army, under the noon, Stark stated his famous American history because it United States began to prosper direction of General Friedrich words, “There are the Red marked the very beginning of REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS over the British forces. Baum, was joined by a group Coats; they will be ours or to- the turn for the better for the The Battle of Bennington of British marksmen and con- night Molly Stark sleeps a wid- Americans during the Revolu-

was short-lived, lasting only tinued toward Bennington. On ow.” When the British heard tionary War.

a few hours, but the prepara- August 14th, General John this phrase they began to retreat August 16, 1777 is not a day 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

tion behind the battle was more Stark, commander of the Amer- back into the woods where they that should live in infamy, but a Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

time consuming. The British, ican force, sent a detachment of ran into one of Stark’s forces. day that should live in victory. Revolution American the of Sons led by General John Burgoyne men to survey the local area for At five o’clock on the evening Society Minnesota MINNESOTA SAR Salute MIlItARy lessons fRoM the hudson VAlley cAMpAIgn of 1777

COL Ronald Edward McRob- British troops faced determined main army near Saratoga. with instructions to assist Bur- erts, Past President General, North resistance in the Battle of Hub- General William Howe decid- goyne if opportunities arose. On Central District NSSAR and Past bardton. The British won the ed to set his sights on Philadelphia October 3, Clinton sailed up the President of both the Minnesota battle but the American rear guard rather than take a subordinate role Hudson River with 3,000 men, Society SAR and Minnesota SR provided valuable time for the re- to General Burgoyne. and on October 6, one day after brought a fascinating and thor- treating army. Burgoyne had to leave part of receiving Burgoyne’s appeal, cap- ough presentation about British General Burgoyne elected to his forces at each fort he captured, tured the highland forts named General Burgoyne’s fateful Hud- wait at Skenesborough, NY for he was also behind schedule, he Clinton and Montgomery. Bur- son Valley Campaign culminating his supplies until the entire army had no influx of loyalists as he had goyne never received Clinton’s in the two battles of Saratoga and could advance. Burgoyne pre- anticipated, and St. Leger’s and dispatches following this victory, its aftermath. sented the Americans with a mag- Howe’s part of the three-prong as all three messengers were cap- The British plan was a three nificent gift of time, during which plan failed to materialize. tured. pronged invasion of General John the soldiers-turned-axemen made General Gates, on the other Burgoyne wasn’t about to re- Burgoyne heading south from great progress felling trees, dam- hand, had a strong defensive posi- treat to Canada. He had less than Canada on Lake Champlain, Lt. ming streams, and dismantling tion at Bemis Heights and patriot a month’s supply of food and al- Col. Barry St. Leger marching bridges. On July 29, three weeks militias came pouring in to give most no fodder for the horses. He east along the Mohawk Valley and from the day General John Bur- the American a six-to-seven thou- decided to fortify his position. Fi- the British Commander-in-Chief goyne had landed at Skenesbor- sand man army. nally, on October sixth, Burgoyne in North America, General Wil- ough, his exhausted army reached By September Burgoyne ex- decided to see if there was some liam Howe, traveling north from Fort Edward. It had taken him pected to have succeed. He de- way around the Americans. He his base in New York City. They three weeks to advance twenty- cided to cut his lines of com- ordered a reconnaissance in force were to converge near Albany three miles. munication and head south. On for the next day: he himself would New York and effectively cut off In the meantime, the woods September 19th the British tried lead it. Word of his movement had New England from the rest of the were alive with Indian parties, one to outflank the Americans. It had been received at Gate’s headquar- colonies. of which had killed and scalped been cold and foggy that morn- ters. Wilkinson rode out to Daniel The American Major General Jane McCrea, a beautiful young ing. By eleven o’clock, it cleared, Morgan on the left, carrying back Philip Schuyler, commander of fiance of a soldier in Burgoyne’s and Burgoyne ordered three sig- the Old Wagoner’s request to at- the Northern Department and army. The story was white-hot nal guns fired. The attack was tack the British. At this request, Major General Arthur St. Clair, in the hearts of militia gathering on. The Battle of Freeman’s Farm Gates is said to have exclaimed: in command of Fort Ticonderoga across the border in New Hamp- raged for hours. It was getting “Order on Morgan to begin the had no intelligence concerning the shire and Vermont. dark as the Americans retreated game.” British invasion until it was almost St. Leger laid siege to Fort through the woods behind their Benedict Arnold, who had too late. Burgoyne’s 4,700 British Stanwix, situated midway from breastworks, leaving Burgoyne in been relieved of command, fol- forces, 4,500 Hessian mercenaries Lake Ontario to Albany on the possession of the bloody clearing. lowing heated arguments with and 500 Indian allies were hoping . General Wash- The last army to leave a battle- Gates, fumed and fretted outside to draw the American forces at Ti- ington had sent General Benedict field is technically the victor, but his tent, listening in agony to conderoga to engage in battle or to Arnold to the northern theater. Ar- as he ordered his troops back to the battle that he was forbidden lay siege to the Fort. General St. nold realized that the enemy com- their camp two miles away and to join. Shouting, “Victory or Clair chose to evacuate instead. mander’s Achilles’ heel was his left behind 620 dead or dying death!” he plunged his spurs into His army marched across the pon- Mohawk Indians. He used a half- men mingled with three hundred his black charger, Warren, hauling toon bridge to Mt. Independence wit Tory named Hon-Yost Schuy- killed or wounded Americans, he back on the reins to clear a sally and the New Hampshire Grants. ler, as a useful means of causing was stunned at the American re- port – and went galloping toward Burgoyne sent forces out from Chief Brant’s Mohawks to desert. sistance. Morgan and Dearborn, his favor- his main body to pursue the re- St. Leger was compelled to raise General Howe, when he left ite fighters and their beloved men. treating army where they caught the siege and retreat back toward New York for Philadelphia, had Arnold led the soldiers to up to the American rear guard at Lake Ontario. Arnold would join put General Sir Henry Clinton in Breymann’s strongly defended Hubbardton. On July 7, 1777 the General Horatio Gates and the charge of New York’s defense, redoubt where German musket MINNESOTA SAR Salute MNSAR Membership Report balls pierced War- ren’s side, and the stricken horse fell kicking and scream- ing, throwing Ar- nold clear. Arnold jumped erect with drawn sword, just as a wounded Hes- sian rolled over and fired at him. Arnold went down with a severe wound in his leg. Burgoyne’s gamble had cost NSSAR Trip him another five hundred men, 1777: THE ROAD TO New Members were welcomed during the Washington Day half of them captured. The Amer- SARATOGA Observance and Luncheon: James Bruce Pease, Gary Monroe ican loss was significantly lower. “Monte” Printup, Jr., and Thomas William Sneed. Certificates On October 17, 1777 General Dates: 4th May to 13th May 2017 for approved supplemental applications were presented to John Burgoyne surrendered 5,728 John Snell and Jacob Waters. Member rosettes were present- 9 OVERNIGHT STAYS men, 5,000 muskets, and 37 can- ed to those attending their first SAR meeting: Thor Erickson, Québec City 2 Nights non – his entire army. Michael Moses, Marshall Rinek, and Richard Smith. Montréal 2 Nights COL. McRoberts used his Burlington 1 Night unique perspective, having been NEW MEMBERS: Lake George 3 Nights a military planner in the Army, Name Patriot Albany 1 Night to impart military lessons learned Daniel David Hendrix...... John Massey during the Hudson Valley cam- This itinerary generally fol- Truxtun Bradford Morrison...... Thomas Truxtun paign of 1777: Trading Space lows the 1777 route of British Thomas Tullef Morrison...... Thomas Truxtun for Time – The Americans gave General John Burgoyne from Mark Stephen Bendickson, Jr...... Robert Polley up Forts Ticonderoga and Edward Québec City to his defeat at Sara- David Woodbury Hust, III...... Enos Day but gained valuable time as they toga at the hands of Patriots under Gary Monroe Printup, Jr...... Joseph Printup withdrew; Unity of Command – the command of General Horatio Scott Campbell Hahn...... Joshua Fairbanks Burgoyne depended on Howe but Gates and ends with a patriotic Thomas William Sneed...... Thomas Hardeman had no control over his decisions; celebration in Albany, the un- James Bruce Pease...... Robert Cravens, Jr. Strategic vs. Tactical – Burgoyne achieved objective of Burgoyne’s won the initial tactical battles but campaign. Along the way, we plan SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS: lost the overall strategic battle; to dedicate at least two new SAR Name Patriot Lines of Communication – After markers or interpretive signs. David Adriance Foster...... John Lansing cutting his lines of communica- For more information sign-on Robert W. G. Allison...... Timothy Holcomb, Sr. tion, Burgoyne had no supplies to the members area of www.sar. Jacob Waters...... Josephus Waters left and no local Loyalist sup- org and type the Road to Saratoga Jacob Waters...... John Armstrong, Sr. port; Active vs. Passive Defense in the search box. – Gates initially attacked from his defensive positions, but in the end simply waited for Burgoyne to at- tack, withdraw, or surrender. The Constitution Day Luncheon will be held at Jax Cafe on September 23, 2017. Watch for detailed information to be mailed to you. MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute Hutchinson Eagle Scout Honored SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2017 Wyatt S. Hahn of the Northern Star Council Boy Scouts of America is the Minnesota winner of the SAR’s Eagle Scout Schol- arship and Awards Program. Wyatt, seen here with the color guard 2017 Annual Washington Day Luncheon and the MNSAR Eagle Scout Scholarship and Awards Program February 18, 2017 – Minneapolis, Minnesota – 36 members of the Chair, Thor Erickson, was honored at the annual Washington Day Minnesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the So- Luncheon held at Jax Cafe. His father and mother were also in ciety of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered attendance. Wyatt read his patriotic essay about the Battle of Ben- for the Annual Washington Day Luncheon. The total attendance was 62. nington which is presented below. Jax Café had prepared their signature Pistachio Encrusted Chicken for Wyatt’s application, four generation ancestor chart and his the group, with a vegetarian alternative for those desiring such. The as- patriotic essay were sent to National SAR headquarters in Louis- semblage enjoyed a delightful Raspberry Mousse for dessert. ville, Kentucky to compete with other state winners for a $10,000 scholarship. $6,000 and $4,000 runner-up scholarships were also New member, James Bruce Pease, flanked by MNSAR Color Guard chosen. members, Steven Hyde and Paul Theisen. This year’s national winner was an Eagle Scout from Illinois. The first and second runners-up represented the Florida and Iowa Societies of the SAR. The Battle of Bennington, by Wyatt S. Hahn – 2016 MNSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner Franklin Delano Roosevelt, planned to eliminate contact Indians where they encountered of August 16, 1777 the first 32nd president of the United between New England and the Baum’s men. In surprise, the shot of the Battle of Benning-

States, once stated, “December other colonies, but this plan Americans retreated quickly ton was fired. The British and 7, 1941 is a day which will live was cut short because of the and destroyed a bridge along Americans engaged each other Honored Scout Eagle Hutchinson

in infamy.” August 16, 1777 is recapture of Fort Ticonderoga the way in order to slow the further in what General Stark just the opposite. August 16, by the British. As a result of progress of the British forces. described as “one continuous Members MNSAR New

1777 is a day which will not be the recapture, the Americans The next several days brought clap of thunder.” remembered because of trage- began evacuating the area near heavy rains which prevented Shortly into the battle Stark Eagle American

dy, but because of the effects it Orwell, Vermont causing the any battle from occurring. was captured and Baum was

had on the Revolutionary War. southward movement of Bur- On the morning of August wounded, but each force con- 1777 of Campaign Valley Hudson Many historians claim the goyne’s army to be temporarily 16th, the weather cleared and tinued to fight. The Americans the from Lessons Military Battle of Saratoga was the turn- stalled at Hubbardton. While General Stark began to execute followed the British forces and

ing point of the American Rev- the Americans took time to his attack on Baum’s troops pushed them all the way to Luncheon and Observance

olution, and they are correct, resupply and plan for the on- who were now camped on a Saratoga, New York where the Washington George Annual

... S AR NS but it was the events that led up coming of Burgoyne’s forces, hillside near the Walloomsac Americans annihilated the Brit- M lute

to the Battle of Saratoga that set Burgoyne’s men had already River. Stark split his men into ish in what became known as a

I the de i a course for American victory prepared a plan to invade a de- four different forces each of the turning point of the Revolu- ns which includes the Battle of pot in Bennington, New York which would attack from a dif- tionary War. Bennington. The Battle of Ben- where they would resupply. ferent side. The Battle of Benning- nington was the very beginning On August 9, 1777, a unit At three o’clock that after- ton was an important battle In

of the turn in the war where the of Burgoyne’s army, under the noon, Stark stated his famous American history because it United States began to prosper direction of General Friedrich words, “There are the Red marked the very beginning of REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS over the British forces. Baum, was joined by a group Coats; they will be ours or to- the turn for the better for the The Battle of Bennington of British marksmen and con- night Molly Stark sleeps a wid- Americans during the Revolu-

was short-lived, lasting only tinued toward Bennington. On ow.” When the British heard tionary War.

a few hours, but the prepara- August 14th, General John this phrase they began to retreat August 16, 1777 is not a day 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

tion behind the battle was more Stark, commander of the Amer- back into the woods where they that should live in infamy, but a Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

time consuming. The British, ican force, sent a detachment of ran into one of Stark’s forces. day that should live in victory. Revolution American the of Sons led by General John Burgoyne men to survey the local area for At five o’clock on the evening Society Minnesota News of Yesterday Reported Today Thursday May 7, 1778 France Recognizes America Valley Forge, Pennsylvania Washington!” and twirled a cause of the United American that as prime minister he had – Yesterday, On May 6, with thousand hats in the air. Wash- States and finally, by raising us never proposed such a levy. He his fondness for pageantry, ington and his aides kept stop- up a powerful friend among the even conceded the colonies’ George Washington staged a ping and looking back, sending princes of the earth, to establish right to tax themselves and celebration of the French trea- huzzahs in return. our liberty and independence that any such revenue raised by ties, beginning with muster- Even as the Continental upon lasting foundations, it be- them should be spent by them ing brigades at nine A.M. The Army huddled by fires at Val- comes us to set apart a day for on themselves rather than be treaties were solemnly read ley Forge, Benjamin Frank­lin gratefully acknowledging the transferred to the British ex- aloud, followed by the firing pulled off a magnificent diplo- divine goodness.” chequer. Clearly, he was grant- of thirteen canon. The infantry matic feat in the opulent min- ing in 1778 everything that, if then fired their muskets in se- istries of Paris. On February 6 The first fruits of the Fran- offered in 1775, would almost quence, a feu de joie that swept France recognized American co-American alliance sprouted certainly have averted the war. the double row of soldiers, who independence through a pair not in France or America but in North did not speak to the re- chanted with gusto, “Long Live of treaties: the first granting Britain, where the Bitish Prime bellious colonists like the prime the King of France.” French French goods most-favored- Minister, Lord North, made a ministers of old – a parent chas- officers were embraced ev- nation status in America, and determined effort to bring the tising an unruly child – but as erywhere. Baron von Steuben the second committing the Americans back into the em- an equal depending upon the showed off the crack precision French to a military alliance. In pire. It was now or never, for blandishments of sweet reason of his men, who strutted smart- the splendid halls of Versailles, the earthquake of Saratoga had to bid the prodigal to return to ly before a beaming Washing- Franklin was now addressed produced many aftershocks: the bosom of the Mother Coun- ton. As a reward, Steuben was not as the representative of new lows on the London stock try. appointed inspector general thirteen colonies but as an em- market; a refusal by the Ger- Yet, he was actually granting with the rank of major general. issary of the United States. In man princes to provide more nothing, for he did not retract a “Through it all” John Laurens getting a monarchy to bestow cannon-fodder, having lost so single jot or tittle of the appa- told his father, President of the its blessings upon an upstart re- many men in Burgoyne’s disas- ratus of British mercantilism. Continental Congress, Wash- public, he had won a staggering trous campaign; Britain’s own American manufacturing­ and ington “wore a countenance of achievement. manpower reserves at the bot- commerce would remain under uncommon delight.” This was In late April Washington re- tom the barrel; and North’s ma- the strict regulation of Britain. more than a celebration of the ceived unofficial word of the jority in Parliament diminished. Thus the British would resume French treaties; it was a day French alliance and fully real- As a condition of his remaining their lucrative practice of ex- of thanksgiving for surviving ized its vast significance. At the in office, North had received ploiting the rich resources of the horrid winter. In a dream- news, Lafayette gave Washing- from his friend the king per- America while monopolizing like transformation, the officers ton – the man nobody touched mission to make new offers of the equally profitable policy­ now partook of a bountiful al- – a double-barreled French conciliation to the Americans. of supplying her growing mil- fresco dinner. “Fifteen hundred kiss on both cheeks. Washing­ On February 17, 1778, they lions with manufactured goods. persons sat down to tables, ton was exultant as tears of joy were introduced in a House In fine, he was renouncing the which were spread in the open welled up in his eyes. “I believe of Commons consisting of unobtainable – Colonial tax air,” said General Johann de no event was ever received stunned Tories and jubilant revenues – in the interests­ of Kalb. “Wine, meats, and liquors with a more heartfelt joy,” he Whigs. Three days later, in retaining the true fruits of em- abounded, and happiness and informed Congress. For Wash- North’s certainty that they pire: mercantilist control of the contentment were impressed ington, the French treaties gave would be approved, they were American economy. As he had on every countenance.” Wash- proof that heaven had indeed despatched to America. told the king: “to give up the ington even played cricket with smiled upon the United States. North began by relinquish- levying of positive taxes here is younger officers. When he rode As he told his troops, in oro- ing Parliament’s right to tax the to give up in effect nothing as it off contentedly at five o’clock, tund prose, “It having pleased colonists. He said he had never is practically certain that none his men clapped their hands, the Almighty ruler of the Uni- believed it was practicable to will for the future ever be lev- cheered “Long live George verse propitiously to defend the tax them and prided himself ied by the British Parliament.” News of Yesterday Reported Today Thursday May 7, 1778

This was essentially the North still remained at a loss to her knees during the Seven union with the smirking Whigs. position taken by the opposi- for words. He came to his feet Years’ War, had now, as he lay The Conciliatory Propositions tion Whigs dur­ing the earlier only after an irate Whig jumped dying, turned for succor from were accepted, and a Peace debates on the American ques- erect to threaten impeachment North’s misdirected policies Commission, under the Earl of tion. But the Whigs, sincere in and shout: “An answer! An an- to that same hated kingdom. Carlisle, “a young man of plea- their concern for the Ameri- swer! An answer!” But North’s After the reply of the Duke of sure and fashion, fond of dress cans, and not, like North, act- replies were halting and eva- Richmond, Chatham again at- and gaming,” was authorized to ing out of the duress of military sive that it became evident to tempted to rise in rebuttal, but negotiate with Congress. defeat and an American treaty all present – Tory as well Whig fainted and was carried from On April 16, members of the with detestable France, were – that a treaty had, in fact, been the chamber, grief stricken in Carlisle Commission set sail not so two-faced. Not even the negotiated. the knowledge that his very tri­ from Portsmouth, England, ac- Adamses, in the years preced- Now North’s duplicity and umph over the French had led companied by General Charles ing the firing of the shot heard his true intentions became to the discontent that was now Cornwallis, the newly ap- round the world, would have clear: he sought to torpedo the surely about to sever America pointed second in command for been so fatuous as to have ex- Franco-American alliance by from the Mother Country. North America. Earlier in the pected the Mother Country, confusing and demoralizing Just as the Whig opposition year, Lord Germain accepted alone among the world’s ex- the Americans, by appealing had acted with predictable rage General William Howe’s res- ploitative colonial empires, to for peace, not to the American and contempt, the Tory major- ignation and appointed General have abandoned gratuitously its leaders, but to those who were ity was stunned and confound- Henry Clinton to succeeded mercantilist policy. neutral or secretly loyal to the ed at this absolute­ reversal of General Howe as commander Yet the Whigs were indeed Crown or simply weary of the policy. “Astonishment, dejec- in chief of the British forces in jubilant to hear themselves vin- war. With gleeful indignation tion, and fear over clouded the North America. dicated by a Tory prime min- the Whigs went over to the at- whole Tory assembly.” Was ister, and it was said that they tack. Isaac Barre denounced the British lion such a tabby- Word of the French alliance were overheard to be “publicly the propositions as “a shameful cat, they asked, that it must lie had beaten the Carlisle Com- congratulating themselves on imposture”... a “scandalous de- down and purr and “crouch to mission to America. Three days the excellent acquisition which ceit ... a cheat of the most gross the vipers and rebels in Amer- ago, on May 4, the Continental they had just made in the per- kind ... a trick upon the public ica?” Narrow-minded and im- Congress ratified the treaties of son of Lord North.” But the to divide, distract and sow divi- placable enemies of the inso­ alliance and of amity and com- Whig policies, alas, they well sions.” lent Yankees though they might merce with France. knew, had been adopted after it Probably the most shattering be, they were still true Britons, Sources: was too late. As Edmund Burke denunciation of the prime min- whose “hearts of oak” would Washington, ruefully observed, “the pride of ister was delivered by Burke, not quiver at the prospect of by Ron Chernow, men will not often suffer reason who castigated him as a hawk fighting both France and Amer- The Penguin Press, 2010 to, have any scope until it can in dove’s plumage, and warned ica. Some of them began to talk no longer be of service.” him that his proposals had not of replacing North with a more George Washington’s War Because there had been ru- the slightest chance of being acceptable prime minister in by Robert Leckie, mors of an impending Franco- accepted by the Americans. “To the true-blue British mold, but Harper Perennial, 1993 American alliance, many Whigs leap at once from an obstinacy all of them knew – just as did Revolutionary War Almanac, suspected that North’s Concil- of five years,” he concluded, the Whigs – that for all the de- by John C. Fredriksen, iatory Propositions were not “to a total concession of every- nunciation and the bluster­ , even Facts On File, Inc., 2006 sincere efforts at peace adapted thing; to stoop so low without though three-quarters of the to the terms they had been sup- hopes of being forgiven – who House for diametrically oppo- porting for years, but rather an can understand such a transfor- site reasons opposed the Con- attempt to wreck this alliance. mation?” ciliatory Propositions, most of Thus Charles James Fox arose Even the great William Pitt, them would swallow­ their pride to ask the direct question: was Lord Chatham, arose from his and vote their approval. As ,the it true that a treaty between deathbed to enter the fray, ap- Tories maintained, this alone France and the colonies had pearing on crutches in the would demonstrate “the affec- been signed recently? North re- House of Lords, swathed in tion of the indulgent, injured mained silent in his seat. After flannel, supported by his son-in- mother even to her most de- Burke arose to remind the prime law and son. In a breaking voice generate, refractory, guilty chil- minister that his proposals were he expressed his sorrow that dren.” It was with that noble, an exact replica of those he had America, the jewel of the impe- self-sacrificing sense of coming himself two years earlier, only rial crown, the colonies that had to the side of the Americans as to hear them condemned and always been at the center of his a mother to her child, that the see them rejected by the Tories, policy that had brought France Tories sullenly accepted a rare MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute Looking to the Future for the MNSAR SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2017 How Can You Help? Looking ahead we need to ROTC and JROTC Awards mittee. Members should at- Officers of the Minnesota have increased participation Program tend CAR and DAR events to Society MNSAR Color Guard at Orono in the activities of the Minne- The Minnesota Society does promote SAR and assist in re- Simply stated, we need sota SAR In the past decade this program. John Jones has cruitment. Contact President more involvement. There is our membership has more than been the coordinator for many Bodeau if you can assist. 952- a time commitment to this of Elementary School doubled. But the vast bulk of years. This involves contact- 240-9701 or gbodeau@gmail. course. An example is the of- Orono, Minnesota – Orono parent and Orono High School alum Aaron Printup visited Orono the work is still being done by a ing the 7 ROTC and 12 JROTC com. fice of Secretary-Treasurer. Schumann Elementary April 19 as a representative of the Sons of the American Revolution Color small handful of members. We units in the state in January, John Jones has done this job for Delegates to National Guard. He visited the students in MAC (Multi-Age Classroom). The first- and second-graders are need more participation! getting the date of their pro- over 45 years. We need to have Congress studying the United States. After reciting the Pledge of Allegiance together, Mr. Printup spoke gram, getting the name of the someone younger to take over. Bronze Good Citizenship The MNSAR has very low with classes about the Sons of the American Revolution, Children of the American Revolution and awardee, preparing the cer- This involves being the point of Medal Programs participation of members at- the importance of American flag etiquette. tificates, getting the medals contact with the National Soci- Both the Minneapolis Chap- tending the NSSAR National engraved, packaging and mail- ety and coordinating all the ac- ter and Saint Paul Chapter have Congresses. At this time Min- ing the materials to the unit. tivity of the Minnesota Society. these programs. For many nesota has seven delegate slots. An important part is lining up a Major projects are the mailing years Tim Harris has handled The State President is one. (The presenter for each program and of meeting notices, most par- the Saint Paul Chapter and John Vice President is automatically advising the unit of the name of ticularly the dues notices. The Jones has handled the Minne- a delegate if the President is not the presenter. We have many heaviest activity is from Sep- apolis Chapter. This involves able to attend). The National who are doing the presenta- tember through March, as all contacting the schools in early Trustee from Minnesota is auto- tions, and all who do them are three of our meetings are in that

January, getting the names matically a delegate. Each state enthusiastic about the program. time period as is the dues col- Eagle American of the awardees and dates of gets one delegate-at-large, and Contact Jones to take over the lection and reports to the Na-

programs, preparing the cer- then we have four additional coordinator task. tional SAR. Obviously with the Members New delegates based on our overall tificates, getting the medals heaviest activity being in that

engraved, packaging and mail- MNSAR Color Guard membership. We recognize that period, the commitment to the Programs Awards

ing each to the places involved. This unit presents the colors this kind of travel can be rather office means that winter - vaca and Medals MNSAR 2017 Over the years we have found at our meetings, appears in some expensive, but the expenses tions could be a problem. But

that very few want someone to parades and other events such are a charity deduction on your not everyone takes them, so we Luncheon Day

come and present the award, as the CAR Pancake Breakfast taxes, as SAR is a 501c3 IRS ought to be able to find a re- Constitution MNSAR Annual as they have many awards to in Wayzata on July 4th, has at- recognized organization.

placement for this officer. present and programs are usu- tended reviewals and funerals

Minnesota Society Hospital- School Elementary ally done in one 45-50 period, to stand guard, presenting the There are other offices, some ity Committee Orono at Guard Color MNSAR

thus they do not want speeches. flag at the swearing in of new of which seem to be “in name

It would be nice to have a

Both chapters need a new coor- citizens, etc. The Commander only” positions, but attendance ... S MNSAR

e lut Committee to handle the ar- a

dinator. Contact Tim Harris at is Paul Theisen. Contact Paul at meetings can put you in line

rangements for our Washington

763-746-6580 or tim_harris@ at [email protected] for the top slots. At the state I e th e d Day and Constitution Day Lun- nsi comcast.net and John Jones at or 320 351-6221. The unit is level we have usually looked cheons. We would think that 612-721-4275 or John@Good- always looking for additional to those who have been Chap- this might include arranging NewsProductions.us. members. The Society can as- ter Presidents, so the Chapters speakers, sist in getting the uniforms have this same problem.

Setting the menu, handling

Flag Certificate Presentations for participants. As we add Contact President Bodeau or The Saint Paul Chapter an- the arrangements with the REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS members to the Color Guard Secretary-Treasurer Jones with nually selects five businesses restaurant, mailing the invita- we can add flags to be carried. questions, comments, etc. tions to our members, calling who daily fly the flag. On Flag We already have a musket and Overall we have a great Day, June 14th, they arrive at in the number of reservations a drum. This is a program that group of men is this organiza-

the establishment and present to the restaurant and creating brings great visibility for the tion. But we do need your help 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

the certificates. Tim Harris has name tags as with many new SAR in the community. Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

coordinated it. Contact Tim to members we now need to get now to keep it moving forward.

take over that task. CAR and DAR Liaison to know each other even bet- Revolution American the of Sons Committee ter. Contact President Bodeau if Society Minnesota We need to add to this com- you can assist. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Topic of the Day at the Constitution Day Luncheon: 2017 MNSAR Medals and MNSAR Membership Report Awards Programs

“Why the Passion for Genealogy?” Minnesota Society ROTC can Revolution, was presented Awards the Eleanor Smallwood Niebell Once again the Minnesota award from the National Soci- Society presented medals in ety Sons of the American Revo- all of the ROTC-JROTC units lution to the Minnesota Society in the state. There are seven C.A.R., which recognizes the college units and twelve high State Society C.A.R. whose school units. newsletter was judged the best The Minnesota Society in the nation. The award was expresses its appreciation to Secretary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones presented certifi- accompanied by a check for the following Compatriots for cates and rosettes to new members: Finnegan Gabriel McRob- $250.00. Mueller was in at- presenting the medals and cer- erts (accepted by Ronald McRoberts, grandfather), Arman tendance (pictured left), to ac- ship, Character, Service and an tificates: MAJ Geoffrey Robert Tagarro, Christopher Brite Williamson, who also accepted the cept his award. He distributed Bodeau, M.D., Hon. David appreciation of patriotism. certificates for his sons Mitchell Brite Williamson and Benja- copies of the C.A.R. newsletter, Sinclair Bouschor, Charles Ed- Flag Certificates min Mark Williamson, Christian James Snyder, and James Pat- 37 members of the Minneso- The Minnesota Northstar, to such as wars their ancestor’s genealogy, which is more dif- ward Boyles, Michael Ronald On Flag Day five Saint Paul rick Kelly, who also accepted certificates for his sons Benjamin ta Society, along with spouses, each member of the MNSAR participated in, ships they took ficult to do but perhaps even Bradley, Dennis Garvin Croon- area businesses were presented James Kelly and William Francis Kelly. Certificates for those guests, and members of the So- and MNSR present. passage in when they immigrat- more rewarding. quist, David Adriance. Foster, with flag certificates by the new members not present will be mailed. Certificates and stars ciety of the Sons of the Revolu- ed, and places they migrated to. Crocker touched upon the James Everett Hagen, Steven Saint Paul Chapter SAR for for approved supplemental ancestors were presented to Mi- tion in the State of Minnesota, Program Crocker started when card subject of DNA calling it the J. Hyde, Marvin Lane Jansma, showing patriotism and love of chael Scott Swisher, Robert W. G. Allison, and James Everett gathered for the Annual Consti- Tracy Ashley Crocker catalogs and microfilm on reels new horizon. John Hallberg Jones, Larry country by flying the flag. This Hagen (for three supplemental applications).: tution Day Luncheon. The total brought an interesting and de- were used for research. With Crocker also pointed out Allen Lundblad, Christopher years recipients were: attendance was 53. Jax Café lightful presentation detailing the advent of on-line research, that we can be good ancestor’s John Pizinger, John Charles NEW MEMBERS: had prepared their signature “Why the Passion for Geneal- genealogy has become one of to future generations by keep- Sassaman, and LTC Allen Dean • Grundhofer’s Old-Fashion Member Patriot Chicken Chardonnay for the ogy?” Crocker is a member of the most popular hobbies in ing birth, marriage and death Shepersky. Meats, Hugo Finnegan Gabriel McRoberts...... Elijah Barnes, Sr. group, with a vegetarian alter- the MNSAR and MNSR, as America. Putting the pieces to- certificates and keeping all • Interstate Companies, Arman Christian Tagarro...... Cyril Carpenter native for those desiring such, well as numerous other societ- gether is a labor of love, and the records, chronicles and news- Minneapolis and St. Paul Forest Lake Michael Don Sanford...... Zenas Northway and a delightful Macadamia ies and is a nationally recog- family jig-saw is never com- paper clippings. He reminded Chapters Bronze Good • Jesse Johnson – State Farm Sean Robert Kirby...... John Wright Mousse dessert. nized Genealogist. plete. us to date all correspondence, Citizenship Medals Insurance, Forest Lake Christopher Brite Williamson...... Charles Dorsey Crocker traces his ancestry Crocker expressed that each and to be sure to archive family The Minneapolis Chap- • McCollough & Sons Inc., Mitchell Brite Williamson...... Charles Dorsey National Society SAR back to Charlemagne or Charles person has eight great-grand- photographs – identifying the ter continued the program of Forest Lake Benjamin Mark Williamson...... Charles Dorsey Awards the Great, who was King of the parents, 16 great-great-grand- people, places and dates. Bronze Good Citizenship Med- • Tracker Boating Center Michael Waters Glaser...... Glen Owen John Charles Sassaman was Franks from 768, King of the parents and 32 great-great- Dr. Geoffrey Bodeau, Presi- als in 2017. This chapter has Forest Lake Christian James Snyder...... Ludwig Lewis John Stull awarded the Liberty Medal with Lombards from 774 and Em- great-grandparents – Each dent of the Minnesota SAR, one of the largest programs of James Patrick Kelly...... Joseph Hartwell two oak leaf clusters for being peror of the Romans from 800. generation doubling in number. any chapter in the country. presented a Certificate of Benjamin James Kelly...... Joseph Hartwell the top line signer on another He united much of Europe dur- Crocker reminded his audi- Appreciation to the speaker. In 2017 we awarded the William Francis Kelly...... Joseph Hartwell twenty new members. The Min- ing the early Middle Ages. ence not to forget the mother’s medal in 24 area high schools nesota Society has been award- Crocker stated that geneal- and one Naval Sea Cadets SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS: ed the Houston Chapter Award ogy starts with family, mentors Upcoming Meetings squadron. In all, it was a fine Member Patriot for the State Society that regis- and friends. He has met many program once again. Saturday, January 13, 2018: Annual Business Meeting for Michael Scott Swisher...... Hezekiah Brown tered the highest percentage of friends during his 50 years of Medals were also awarded MNSAR members only. Robert W. G. Allison...... Hezekiah Holcomb new members as transfer from research. A genealogist will to twelve St. Paul area high Saturday, February 17, 2018: Washington Day Luncheon – James Everett Hagen...... Gerrit Ostrander the Children of the American learn his family history, Ameri- school students this year. SAR & SR – open to all. Program: “The Southern Campaign James Everett Hagen...... Martinus Siver Revolution. Bruce Mueller, Se- can history and European histo- The criteria for the recipient of the Revolution” presented by COL Ronald McRoberts. James Everett Hagen...... Adam Rath/Roth nior President of the Minnesota ry along the way. One will learn The meetings will be held at Jax Cafe. of the Bronze Good Citizenship Society Children of the Ameri- about many historical events Medal is Scholarship, Leader- MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Topic of the Day at the Constitution Day Luncheon: 2017 MNSAR Medals and MNSAR Membership Report Awards Programs

“Why the Passion for Genealogy?” Minnesota Society ROTC can Revolution, was presented Awards the Eleanor Smallwood Niebell Once again the Minnesota award from the National Soci- Society presented medals in ety Sons of the American Revo- all of the ROTC-JROTC units lution to the Minnesota Society in the state. There are seven C.A.R., which recognizes the college units and twelve high State Society C.A.R. whose school units. newsletter was judged the best The Minnesota Society in the nation. The award was expresses its appreciation to Secretary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones presented certifi- accompanied by a check for the following Compatriots for cates and rosettes to new members: Finnegan Gabriel McRob- $250.00. Mueller was in at- presenting the medals and cer- erts (accepted by Ronald McRoberts, grandfather), Arman tendance (pictured left), to ac- ship, Character, Service and an tificates: MAJ Geoffrey Robert Tagarro, Christopher Brite Williamson, who also accepted the cept his award. He distributed Bodeau, M.D., Hon. David appreciation of patriotism. certificates for his sons Mitchell Brite Williamson and Benja- copies of the C.A.R. newsletter, Sinclair Bouschor, Charles Ed- Flag Certificates min Mark Williamson, Christian James Snyder, and James Pat- 37 members of the Minneso- The Minnesota Northstar, to such as wars their ancestor’s genealogy, which is more dif- ward Boyles, Michael Ronald On Flag Day five Saint Paul rick Kelly, who also accepted certificates for his sons Benjamin ta Society, along with spouses, each member of the MNSAR participated in, ships they took ficult to do but perhaps even Bradley, Dennis Garvin Croon- area businesses were presented James Kelly and William Francis Kelly. Certificates for those guests, and members of the So- and MNSR present. passage in when they immigrat- more rewarding. quist, David Adriance. Foster, with flag certificates by the new members not present will be mailed. Certificates and stars ciety of the Sons of the Revolu- ed, and places they migrated to. Crocker touched upon the James Everett Hagen, Steven Saint Paul Chapter SAR for for approved supplemental ancestors were presented to Mi- tion in the State of Minnesota, Program Crocker started when card subject of DNA calling it the J. Hyde, Marvin Lane Jansma, showing patriotism and love of chael Scott Swisher, Robert W. G. Allison, and James Everett gathered for the Annual Consti- Tracy Ashley Crocker catalogs and microfilm on reels new horizon. John Hallberg Jones, Larry country by flying the flag. This Hagen (for three supplemental applications).: tution Day Luncheon. The total brought an interesting and de- were used for research. With Crocker also pointed out Allen Lundblad, Christopher years recipients were: attendance was 53. Jax Café lightful presentation detailing the advent of on-line research, that we can be good ancestor’s John Pizinger, John Charles NEW MEMBERS: had prepared their signature “Why the Passion for Geneal- genealogy has become one of to future generations by keep- Sassaman, and LTC Allen Dean • Grundhofer’s Old-Fashion Member Patriot Chicken Chardonnay for the ogy?” Crocker is a member of the most popular hobbies in ing birth, marriage and death Shepersky. Meats, Hugo Finnegan Gabriel McRoberts...... Elijah Barnes, Sr. group, with a vegetarian alter- the MNSAR and MNSR, as America. Putting the pieces to- certificates and keeping all • Interstate Companies, Arman Christian Tagarro...... Cyril Carpenter native for those desiring such, well as numerous other societ- gether is a labor of love, and the records, chronicles and news- Minneapolis and St. Paul Forest Lake Michael Don Sanford...... Zenas Northway and a delightful Macadamia ies and is a nationally recog- family jig-saw is never com- paper clippings. He reminded Chapters Bronze Good • Jesse Johnson – State Farm Sean Robert Kirby...... John Wright Mousse dessert. nized Genealogist. plete. us to date all correspondence, Citizenship Medals Insurance, Forest Lake Christopher Brite Williamson...... Charles Dorsey Crocker traces his ancestry Crocker expressed that each and to be sure to archive family The Minneapolis Chap- • McCollough & Sons Inc., Mitchell Brite Williamson...... Charles Dorsey National Society SAR back to Charlemagne or Charles person has eight great-grand- photographs – identifying the ter continued the program of Forest Lake Benjamin Mark Williamson...... Charles Dorsey Awards the Great, who was King of the parents, 16 great-great-grand- people, places and dates. Bronze Good Citizenship Med- • Tracker Boating Center Michael Waters Glaser...... Glen Owen John Charles Sassaman was Franks from 768, King of the parents and 32 great-great- Dr. Geoffrey Bodeau, Presi- als in 2017. This chapter has Forest Lake Christian James Snyder...... Ludwig Lewis John Stull awarded the Liberty Medal with Lombards from 774 and Em- great-grandparents – Each dent of the Minnesota SAR, one of the largest programs of James Patrick Kelly...... Joseph Hartwell two oak leaf clusters for being peror of the Romans from 800. generation doubling in number. any chapter in the country. presented a Certificate of Benjamin James Kelly...... Joseph Hartwell the top line signer on another He united much of Europe dur- Crocker reminded his audi- Appreciation to the speaker. In 2017 we awarded the William Francis Kelly...... Joseph Hartwell twenty new members. The Min- ing the early Middle Ages. ence not to forget the mother’s medal in 24 area high schools nesota Society has been award- Crocker stated that geneal- and one Naval Sea Cadets SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS: ed the Houston Chapter Award ogy starts with family, mentors Upcoming Meetings squadron. In all, it was a fine Member Patriot for the State Society that regis- and friends. He has met many program once again. Saturday, January 13, 2018: Annual Business Meeting for Michael Scott Swisher...... Hezekiah Brown tered the highest percentage of friends during his 50 years of Medals were also awarded MNSAR members only. Robert W. G. Allison...... Hezekiah Holcomb new members as transfer from research. A genealogist will to twelve St. Paul area high Saturday, February 17, 2018: Washington Day Luncheon – James Everett Hagen...... Gerrit Ostrander the Children of the American learn his family history, Ameri- school students this year. SAR & SR – open to all. Program: “The Southern Campaign James Everett Hagen...... Martinus Siver Revolution. Bruce Mueller, Se- can history and European histo- The criteria for the recipient of the Revolution” presented by COL Ronald McRoberts. James Everett Hagen...... Adam Rath/Roth nior President of the Minnesota ry along the way. One will learn The meetings will be held at Jax Cafe. of the Bronze Good Citizenship Society Children of the Ameri- about many historical events Medal is Scholarship, Leader- MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute Looking to the Future for the MNSAR SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2017 How Can You Help? Looking ahead we need to ROTC and JROTC Awards mittee. Members should at- Officers of the Minnesota have increased participation Program tend CAR and DAR events to Society MNSAR Color Guard at Orono in the activities of the Minne- The Minnesota Society does promote SAR and assist in re- Simply stated, we need sota SAR In the past decade this program. John Jones has cruitment. Contact President more involvement. There is our membership has more than been the coordinator for many Bodeau if you can assist. 952- a time commitment to this of Elementary School doubled. But the vast bulk of years. This involves contact- 240-9701 or gbodeau@gmail. course. An example is the of- Orono, Minnesota – Orono parent and Orono High School alum Aaron Printup visited Orono the work is still being done by a ing the 7 ROTC and 12 JROTC com. fice of Secretary-Treasurer. Schumann Elementary April 19 as a representative of the Sons of the American Revolution Color small handful of members. We units in the state in January, John Jones has done this job for Delegates to National Guard. He visited the students in MAC (Multi-Age Classroom). The first- and second-graders are need more participation! getting the date of their pro- over 45 years. We need to have Congress studying the United States. After reciting the Pledge of Allegiance together, Mr. Printup spoke gram, getting the name of the someone younger to take over. Bronze Good Citizenship The MNSAR has very low with classes about the Sons of the American Revolution, Children of the American Revolution and awardee, preparing the cer- This involves being the point of Medal Programs participation of members at- the importance of American flag etiquette. tificates, getting the medals contact with the National Soci- Both the Minneapolis Chap- tending the NSSAR National engraved, packaging and mail- ety and coordinating all the ac- ter and Saint Paul Chapter have Congresses. At this time Min- ing the materials to the unit. tivity of the Minnesota Society. these programs. For many nesota has seven delegate slots. An important part is lining up a Major projects are the mailing years Tim Harris has handled The State President is one. (The presenter for each program and of meeting notices, most par- the Saint Paul Chapter and John Vice President is automatically advising the unit of the name of ticularly the dues notices. The Jones has handled the Minne- a delegate if the President is not the presenter. We have many heaviest activity is from Sep- apolis Chapter. This involves able to attend). The National who are doing the presenta- tember through March, as all contacting the schools in early Trustee from Minnesota is auto- tions, and all who do them are three of our meetings are in that

January, getting the names matically a delegate. Each state enthusiastic about the program. time period as is the dues col- Eagle American of the awardees and dates of gets one delegate-at-large, and Contact Jones to take over the lection and reports to the Na-

programs, preparing the cer- then we have four additional coordinator task. tional SAR. Obviously with the Members New delegates based on our overall tificates, getting the medals heaviest activity being in that

engraved, packaging and mail- MNSAR Color Guard membership. We recognize that period, the commitment to the Programs Awards

ing each to the places involved. This unit presents the colors this kind of travel can be rather office means that winter - vaca and Medals MNSAR 2017 Over the years we have found at our meetings, appears in some expensive, but the expenses tions could be a problem. But

that very few want someone to parades and other events such are a charity deduction on your not everyone takes them, so we Luncheon Day

come and present the award, as the CAR Pancake Breakfast taxes, as SAR is a 501c3 IRS ought to be able to find a re- Constitution MNSAR Annual as they have many awards to in Wayzata on July 4th, has at- recognized organization.

placement for this officer. present and programs are usu- tended reviewals and funerals

Minnesota Society Hospital- School Elementary ally done in one 45-50 period, to stand guard, presenting the There are other offices, some ity Committee Orono at Guard Color MNSAR

thus they do not want speeches. flag at the swearing in of new of which seem to be “in name

It would be nice to have a

Both chapters need a new coor- citizens, etc. The Commander only” positions, but attendance ... S MNSAR

e lut Committee to handle the ar- a

dinator. Contact Tim Harris at is Paul Theisen. Contact Paul at meetings can put you in line

rangements for our Washington

763-746-6580 or tim_harris@ at [email protected] for the top slots. At the state I e th e d Day and Constitution Day Lun- nsi comcast.net and John Jones at or 320 351-6221. The unit is level we have usually looked cheons. We would think that 612-721-4275 or John@Good- always looking for additional to those who have been Chap- this might include arranging NewsProductions.us. members. The Society can as- ter Presidents, so the Chapters speakers, sist in getting the uniforms have this same problem.

Setting the menu, handling

Flag Certificate Presentations for participants. As we add Contact President Bodeau or The Saint Paul Chapter an- the arrangements with the REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS members to the Color Guard Secretary-Treasurer Jones with nually selects five businesses restaurant, mailing the invita- we can add flags to be carried. questions, comments, etc. tions to our members, calling who daily fly the flag. On Flag We already have a musket and Overall we have a great Day, June 14th, they arrive at in the number of reservations a drum. This is a program that group of men is this organiza-

the establishment and present to the restaurant and creating brings great visibility for the tion. But we do need your help 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

the certificates. Tim Harris has name tags as with many new SAR in the community. Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

coordinated it. Contact Tim to members we now need to get now to keep it moving forward.

take over that task. CAR and DAR Liaison to know each other even bet- Revolution American the of Sons Committee ter. Contact President Bodeau if Society Minnesota We need to add to this com- you can assist. News of Yesterday Reported Today Thursday May 21, 1778 Battle of Barren Hill Valley Forge, Pennsylvania and quick execution. men crossed the Schuylkill and ish right rested at the crossing – On the eighteenth of May, A site for his camp atop Bar- marched along its west bank to of the two principal roads to General George Washington ren Hill was well selected. A a point about three miles below both fords and they were nearer advanced General Lafayette, steep, rocky ledge was on the Barren Hill to be in readiness to Matson’s Ford than Lafay- with twenty-one hundred cho- right toward the Schuylkill Riv- to act in concert with the other ette was; but supposed that they sen troops and five pieces of er as well as to the front where detachments. General Henry controlled all approaches. artillery to Barren Hill, about his guns were placed. Captain Clinton with a third division General Enoch Poor was halfway between Valley Forge Allen McLean’s light troops marched by Chestnut Hill, and ordered to lead the retreat, and and Philadelphia, to reconnoi- and fifty Indian scouts were just up the Manatawny Road to Lafayette brought up the rear. ter British intentions, as well below, near the Ridge Road, make enclosure of Lafayette’s The troops retired in order and as to interdict British detach- and pickets were still further command within their envelop- so promptly that the main body ments foraging for food in the advanced on the road and in the ing forces the more secure. The crossed the ford and occupied surrounding countryside. His woods. To the left was a dense plan was skillfully conceived. high and commanding ground. orders gave him command over forest, and just on its edge there General Lafayette was noti- The British vanguard learned all outposts and skirmishing were several stone houses well fied that red uniforms had been of the movement, and pressed detachments, contemplated the capable of defense Six hundred seen in the woods, near the road on in pursuit. As the last troops contingency of an early evacua- Pennsylvania militia under from Whitemarsh to Swede’s crossed, a brisk skirmish en- tion of Philadelphia by the Brit- General Porter were posted on Ford, in his rear. His first im- sued over the guns, which were ish army, and with caution as to the Whitemarsh Road. The sud- pression was that they were the last to follow; but the retreat prudence in taking his positions den retreat of this body without close at hand. To assure himself, was perfected and the guns and risking doubtful move- notice or reporting their action, he immediately sent Captain were saved. ments, conferred large author- very nearly involved his com- McLane ahead into the woods General Washington had ity and discretion in the execu- mand in a conflict with more with fifty Oneida warriors to a distinct view of the British tion of his instructions. than double its force. At the scout and learn the real facts. movement as it advanced, and It was practically a corps forks of the two roads there He changed front immediately, fired alarm guns to warn Lafay- of observation, and it was the was a stone church in a bury- occupied the church, burying ette; but the wisdom, coolness, first really independent com- ing ground which was inclosed ground and all strong points, and promptness of that offi- mand of Lafayette, as a Major- by a stone fence; and Lafayette and then “made a display of cer saved his command. The General. The execution of his established his headquarters false heads of columns,” as if American loss was nine, and trust illustrates those peculiar close by. preparing to advance promptly that of the British was reported traits of his character which General William Howe, upon the enemy. as three. Lafayette relates the had early attracted the favor of eager to capture the Marquis General Grant halted his ad- fact, that “fifty Indian scouts Washington, won his respect, de Lafayette and humiliate the vance guard to await the arrival were suddenly confronted by and gradually deepened into Franco-American alliance, dis- of the whole division before an equal number of British dra- an attachment almost pater- patched General James Grant engaging with the American goons,” and that “the mutual nal in its depth and endurance. and five thousand British troops troops. The British column then surprise was so great that both The American Commander-in- to surprise the American camp on the Ridge Road, also halted, fled with equal speed.” Chief, however reticent of his at Barren Hill. This command and waited for assurance that Sources: opinions, rarely failed to read marched early on the morn- the right had really reached La- men. He read Lafayette. With ing of May nineteenth by the fayette’s rear; and this was to be Revolutionary War Almanac, by singular enthusiasm, great pu- Lime-kiln and old York roads, determined by an actual attack. John C. Fredriksen, rity of character and purpose, and very early the next morn- A country road ran from the Facts On File, Inc., 2006 unswerving fidelity to obliga- ing passed Whitemarsh, where church directly under Barren Battles of the American tion, and thorough contempt it changed direction to the left Hill to Matson’s Ford, which Revolution, 1775-1781, Including the mean or dishonorable, this toward Barren Hill, with the de- was very little further from Val- Battle Maps and Charts of the young French gentleman, now sign of cutting off Lafayette’s ley Forge than Swede’s Ford. American Revolution Major-General, combined a retreat by Swede’s Ford. Gen- This road was entirely hidden by Henry Beebee Carrington Promontory Press, 1974 quick sagacity, sound judgment eral Grey with two thousand from view by the hill. The Brit- News of Yesterday Reported Today Tuesday May 26, 1778 Extravagant Farewell For Sir William Howe Philadelphia, Pennsylva- – a sort of three-quarter drapery Next the assembly re-formed other difference between ‘em.” nia – On May 18, an elaborate over a short skirt – of white silk and proceeded to the mansion, And then, in an aside to his feast, christened Mischianza, with spangled pink sashes and where dancing began in the peers: “What will Washington was organized in Philadelphia spangled shoes, stockings and ballroom at six o’clock. Andre think of all this?” by Captain John Andre for the sashes for the Blended Rose and his associate Oliver Delan- A few days later, on May departing British commander in and for the Burning Mountain, cy had made this splendid room 25, 1778 – three years to the chief, General William Howe. similar outfits except that their gorgeous by painting garlands day since his arrival in Boston Mischianza is the Italian word polonaises and sashes were of roses against a blue-and- aboard Cerberus – Sir William for medley, and an extravagant black. gold background. Nearly one Howe sailed for home. mixture it was, indeed. Its only At four o’clock in the af- hundred mirrors were fastened Sir Henry Clinton is now redeeming feature was that it ternoon of May 18, under the to the walls to reflect the bril- commander in chief of British was paid for by wealthy field protection of British warships liance of the scene, and as night military forces in America. officers, rather than through on the Delaware River, the fell servants in livery lighted a Howe could not escape the the customary “borrowing” of queens and their knights and thousand glittering candles to indictment of him, believed by Crown funds. It consisted of a all the notables, headed by Sir magnify it. At ten there were most to have been written by tournament of knights for the William Howe, the guest of magnificent fireworks above Clinton himself: favor of their ladies fair and a honor, boarded decorated barg- the lawn, and two hours later grand ball. Its theme was a kind es serenaded by military music supper was served: a repast of “Had Sir William fortified of roccoco medievalism with and were rowed from Knight’s four hundred covers and twelve the hills around Boston he Turkish accents, or at least what Wharf to the landing place at hundred dishes, borne by twen- could not have been disgrace- its authors believed to be thus, Old Fort. From there they pro- ty-four black slaves with silver fully driven from it; had he and took place in Mrs. Thomas ceeded along an avenue one bracelets around their muscular pursued his victory at Long Wharton’s fine mansion front- hundred yards long, lined with arms and silver collars around Island he had ended the rebel- ing the river. soldiers in gay regimentals their necks – an unintended al- lion; had he landed above the Captain John Montresor’s and underneath two triumphal lusion to their chains noticed lines at New York not a man unit of engineers constructed arches, also designed by the by no one – and toasts were could have escaped him; had he the lists and barriers, as well indefatigable Andre, each of proclaimed by the heralds to cooperated with the Northern as two pavilions for the British which bore a figure of Fame everyone of consequence, be- Army [Burgoyne] he had saved and American Queens of Beau- star spangled like the beauty ginning with their majesties it, or had he gone to Philadel- ty at either end of the beautiful queens and blowing from her the king and queen. Finally, phia by land he had ruined Mr. four-acre lawn. Each of these trumpet the motto in French: dancing was resumed until four Washington and his forces; but, pavilions was attended by six “Thy laurels are immortal.” A o’clock in the morning. as he did none of these things, damsels of honor in Turkish herald then presented a laurel Not everyone was enchanted had he gone to the Devil before costumes. Twelve champi- wreath to Howe and declaimed or enthralled by the Mischian- he was sent to America, it had ons were to joust for the favor verses of praise – again by An- za, especially not the veteran been the saving of infamy to of these beauties. They were dre – that, though perfect in officers, who were mortified himself and indelible dishonor divided into Knights of the rhyme and scan, were without by such an expensive and fool- to his country.” Blended Rose, wearing crim- pith or point. ish extravaganza blossoming Sources: son-and-white silk and riding Next there ensued the clash among suffering, privation gray horses, and Knights of the of arms as the knights started and death. When a small boy George Washington’s War Burning Mountain, in orange sham jousting with lances, asked a grizzled artillerist what by Robert Leckie, and black mounted on black swords and pistols. Subalterns was the difference between the Harper Perennial, 1993 steeds. in herald’s tabards proclaimed two orders of knights, he re- Revolutionary War Almanac, Captain Andre designed the the victors, and the queens plied gruffly: “Why, child, the by John C. Fredriksen, ladies’ dresses: incredibly ex- blushingly bestowed their fa- Knights of the Burning Moun- Facts On File, Inc., 2006 travagant costumes with soar- vors. At this point the audience tain are Tom Fools and the ing headdresses sparkling with – variously thrilled or bored ac- Knights of the Blended Rose pearls and jewels, polonaises cording to their mentality. are damned fools. I know of no MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute 2018 Minnesota Society SAR Officers The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve another year for the Minnesota Society and/or their respective SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2018 chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society, Minneapolis Chapter or the Saint Paul Chapter Sons of the American Revolution. MNSAR 129TH Annual Meeting Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis and Minnesota Society SAR Minneapolis Chapter SAR Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their annual President:...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. President:...... Aaron Hale Printup meetings at Jax Cafe on January 13, 2018. Luncheon, from the menu, was served Vice President:...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist Vice President:...... Steven James Hyde during the meeting. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones The Society was called to order by President Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Registrar:...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. President Bodeau led the Pledge to the US flag and read the Pledge to the SAR. Genealogist & Assist. Registrar:...William Leslie DeCoursey, P.P. Board of Managers:...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison Our Chaplain, Michael Scott Swisher gave the Invocation. The Minnesota Society Chancellor:...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker was then recessed and the Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters conducted their Historian/Newsletter Editor:...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris business. Librarian:...... Stephen John Vescelus Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Continued Inside... Surgeon:...... George Floyd Smith, M.D. Managers. Those not named above are: Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Sergeant-at-Arms:...... Thomas Christopher Harris ...... William Leslie DeCoursey Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Arthur Louis Finnell

Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D.

Hon. David S. Bouschor James Fredrick Foster ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson Officers Chapter Paul Saint Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. COL Ronald E. McRoberts ...... Robert Edward Kahl, II and Minneapolis MNSAR, 2018

Curtis John Oliver John Charles Sassaman ...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D.

Larry Wray Sisk Marvin Eugene Stonecipher ...... Rehn Douglas Smith Hirsh Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Buford Allen Young ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Gillespie James Remembering ...... Larry Larson Warren

Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above) Croonquist Garvin Dennis

Robert Wayne Allison Charles Edward Boyles – Then and Now

Tracy Ashley Crocker David Adriance Foster Saint Paul Chapter SAR Philadelphia Evacuate British Jay Thomas W. Franklin James Everett Hagen President...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist – Eagle American

Steven James Hyde Marvin Lane Jansma Vice President...... David Adriance Foster

William Raymond Johnson Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Secretary-Treasurer...... Timothy Charles Harris Meeting Annual 129th

John David McCallum Robert Arthur Minish Chaplain...... Thomas Christopher Harris SAR Society Minnesota

... S AR NS M lute

Christopher Willard Moberg Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Board of Managers...... John Charles Sassaman a

Randall Roger Nelson Christopher John Pizinger ...... Charles Edward Boyles

I the de i Aaron Hale Printup LTC Allen Dean Shepersky ...... John David McCallum ns Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen Paul Thompson

S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) Trustee ending January 2019:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2020:...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P. Next Meeting Trustee ending January 2021:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. The Annual George Washington Luncheon Meeting will

be held at Jax Cafe on February 17, 2018. Our speaker will

Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in be COL Ronald Edward McRoberts, Ph.D. Past President 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Houston, TX, in July 2018 MNSAR. His topic will be “The Southern Campaign of the Parkway Minnehaha East 2700 National Trustee for Minnesota:...Peter Arrott Dixon American Revolution” Watch for detailed information to be Revolution American the of Sons

Alternate National Trustee MN:....Dr. David Eugene Schrader mailed to you. Society Minnesota MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Minnesota Society SAR Annual Meeting Remembering Saint Paul Chapter mailed to all schools/units for members). shoulder harnesses to assist in James Gillespie The Saint Paul Chapter was the 2018 program. The Twin Certificates and rosettes carrying flags in parades. called to order by President Cities Squadron Naval Sea Ca- were presented to new mem- National Congress Hirsh Dennis Garvin Croonquist. A dets has their ceremony on 20 bers David Werts and Ethan President Bodeau com- James Gillespie Hirsh of St. motion was made to forego January 2018. The Minneapolis Read, who also received for his mented on the NSSAR Na- Paul died peacefully at his sum- reading the Minutes of the 14 Chapter will be represented by young son Brayden Read. Mi- tional Congress. Minnesota Dennis Garvin Croonquist (Country Archives) and devel- born on September 3, 1746 mer home in Ocean City, NJ, on January 2017 meeting as they Vice President Steven Hyde. chael Swisher received for the needs delegates to attend. Mo- was born in Minneapolis and oped a love for Volvo cars. He in Orange NJ. He enlisted on August 28, 2017 surrounded by were summarized in the Min- Compatriot Jones spoke of Memorial Membership filed tion was passed authorizing the has been a Life member of found long lost relatives and May 8th 1777 as a Private in his family. He was 79 years old. nesota Society newsletter. the success of fund raising proj- for his grandfather Richard President to appoint delegates, MNSAR since 2011. He was developed lifelong relation- the Captain Thomas Williams’s Hirsh was born in Philadel- Secretary-Treasurer Timothy ects and the giving of scholar- McGee. Supplemental Ances- who should contact him to ad- elected Vice-President of MN- ships with them; visiting them Company, Essex County, New phia, attended Germantown Harris presented the Finacial ships by the Lake Minnetonka tor certificates were presented vise their desire and ability to SAR in 2017. Dennis’ paternal in Sweden and hosting them Jersey militia. He was promot- Friends in Philadelphia, Princ- Report indicating assets total- Society C.A.R. Upon motion to Ronald McRoberts and John attend. grandmother, Cora, a school here in the US. Back home at ed to corporal and then served eton University, Penn Law ing $6,047.66. passed, the Minneapolis Chap- Sassaman. Other new member New Business teacher, was the first one to the University of Minnesota, under Captain Elijah Squire’s School and received an MBA at Compatriot Harris reported ter will donate $100.00 to the and supplemental certificates There was a general discus- pique Dennis interest in geneal- he finished his B. S. degree in NJ. militia, On September 24, the University of Minnesota. He that twelve area high schools Society. will be mailed. sion of getting more activi- ogy. She gave him a copy of the Chemistry and Scandinavian 1777; he served at Newark worked for 28 years in the IDS/ participated in the Bronze Good Minnesota Society Financial Minnesota Society Programs ties and member involvement. family’s book, Genealogy of studies-Swedish language. He under the command of Major American Express Law Depart- Citizenship Medal Program and Report and Endowment Compatriot Sassaman re- Suggestions were made for a the Condit Family from 1678- adds, “After graduation, I took Samuel Hayes. Corporal Con- ment. Jim served his country as their students were presented Trust Fund ported on the Eagle Scout Pro- visitation to the Stephen Taylor 1885, 1916 revision. The book a position at a Volvo dealership dit was discharged on October a Captain in Princeton’s ROTC with their medals the past May. Secretary-Treasurer Jones gram, indicating disappoint- Grave in Winona and a possible listed his father Garvin as a de- and thought it would be a short 1, 1777 from Captain Williams and the Army Reserve. Letters have been mailed to the presented the Annual Financial ment that only one Eagle Scout boat trip on Lake Minnetonka scendant of Nathaniel Condit. stint, but this February marks Company, Colonel Philip Van For many years he was ac- same twelve area high schools Report. It showed net assets of entered the contest but it was on the historic “Minnehaha”. It was fascinating to read and my 44th year at Borton Volvo Cortlandt’s Regiment in Essex tive on the boards of the Cass to begin the program for 2018. $44,678.29 as of 31 December deemed worthy of being for- A motion was passed to rec- kept him interested in family as the IT & Parts Director.” County, NJ. Condit re-enlisted Gilbert Society and the Ramsey The criteria for the recipient of 2017. He then presented the warded as a State winner. Look- ommend to NSSAR that they history. He often ponders what He took up his quest for June 7th, 1780 and served in an Hill Association of St. Paul. He the Bronze Good Citizenship report of the MNSAR Endow- ing ahead the MNSAR will develop a stronger relationship life was like during his ances- SAR. membership with the alarm at Connecticut and was was also a member of the SAR. Medal is Scholarship, Leader- ment Trust Fund. Donations to Continue to communicate with with the American Legion and tors’ time. Cora told him that help of his wife when she was discharged June 26th, 1780. He enjoyed exercising, travel, ship, Character, Service and an Principal during 2017 were a the Scout Council Leaders in- VFW, with possible advertising he had more than one ancestor posted at the Library of Con- On November 21, 1780 he re- annual hikes in Europe with his appreciation of patriotism. record $4,013.00. The Principal stead of the Scouts themselves. in their national magazines. who served in the Revolution- gress in Washington, D.C. They enlisted and served in Newark friends, and sailing in Minne- Five Saint Paul businesses as of 31 December 2017 to- Upon motion passed, we will Secretary-Treasurer Jones ary War. Dennis had heard of made several trips to the D.A.R. before being discharged Janu- sota, New Jersey and Florida. were presented with a flag cer- taled $40,047.33. The Trustees pay the winner $300.00, with auctioned off two items with the D.A.R. but was unaware of headquarters and once they ary 12, 1781. He died on Octo- Jim was a life-long learner. He tificate for regularly flying the proposed that the 2017 interest $200.00 also being donated to the proceeds going to the MN- how one could become a mem- gathered all the proofs from ber 2, 1805 at Orange, NJ. was fluent in French and an flag on Flag Day, June 14, 2017. of $484.49 be used to pay the the Council he represents. SAR Endowment Trust Fund: ber of the SAR at the time and the prestigious library, Dennis He has one other patriot avid reader. Minneapolis Chapter following donation items: Min- Once again the Minnesota A ballad novel on the Battle asked his father for more infor- looked on-line and eventually ancestor, named James Acker- He is survived by his wife The Minneapolis Chap- nesota Genealogical Society Society presented medals in of Kings Mountain (donated mation. He had a treasure trove contacted John Hallberg Jones man. Patriot Ackerman served of 34 years, Debra (Pierce) ter was called to order by $50.00, Preservation Alliance all ROTC-JROTC units in the by Arthur Finnell) and an or- of information to share from by email. John got him the pa- in New York as a Private. and children, Katherine (Rob- President Aaron Hale Printup. of MN $50.00, and the balance state. Letters have already been nament commemorating the both sides of the family. His perwork and was the Sponsor ert Smith), Elizabeth (Chad Secretary-Treasurer Jones of $384.49 to the MNSAR Col- mailed to the twelve JROTC 150th anniversary of the Battle paternal grandfather’s parents for his membership. Heider). presented the Annual Fi- or Guard. units and the seven ROTC units of Gettysburg. were born in Sweden as well as Dennis and his wife, Ann Published in Pioneer Press nancial Report, noting total MNSAR Membership in Minnesota. The colors were retired and his mother’s parents. Mulfort, just celebrated their on October 8, 2017 assets of $21,499.18 as of 31 Secretary-Treasurer Jones Minnesota Color Guard with no further business ap- Years later when he was 35th anniversary last October. December 2017. reported on membership for Compatriot Paul Theisen pearing, President Bodeau de- studying chemical engineer- Ann is an archivist by educa- Compatriot Jones reported 2017: We started 2017 with presented the report on the MN- clared the annual meetings of ing at the University of Min- tion (MLIS Dominican Univer- that the Bronze Good Citizen- 201 members plus 6 dual mem- SAR Color Guard. He is pass- the Minnesota Society, Minne- nesota he picked up the gene- sity) training and experience, ship Medal was presented in bers. In 2017 there were 22 new ing the Commander position to apolis Chapter, and Saint Paul alogy bug again when he had has taken many genealogy 24 area high schools in 2017, members, 1 Memorial member, Aaron Printup and Steven Hyde Chapter adjourned. the opportunity to study at the courses and is presently work- and that the Minneapolis Chap- 2 reinstated, 2 transferred in, 1 to continue this excellent work. University of Uppsala in Swe- ing on finalizing her D. A. R. ter also had a presentation at death, 1 transfer out, and 2 res- The Color Guard will be look- den. There he researched his membership. a squadron of Naval Sea Ca- ignations. This brings the year- ing to replace several of the old maternal grandfather’s roots at Dennis’s patriot ancestor dets. Letters have already been end total to 223 (plus the 6 dual flags and stands, and to getting the Landsarkivit in Göteborg is Nathaniel Condit who was MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Minnesota Society SAR Annual Meeting Remembering Saint Paul Chapter mailed to all schools/units for members). shoulder harnesses to assist in James Gillespie The Saint Paul Chapter was the 2018 program. The Twin Certificates and rosettes carrying flags in parades. called to order by President Cities Squadron Naval Sea Ca- were presented to new mem- National Congress Hirsh Dennis Garvin Croonquist. A dets has their ceremony on 20 bers David Werts and Ethan President Bodeau com- James Gillespie Hirsh of St. motion was made to forego January 2018. The Minneapolis Read, who also received for his mented on the NSSAR Na- Paul died peacefully at his sum- reading the Minutes of the 14 Chapter will be represented by young son Brayden Read. Mi- tional Congress. Minnesota Dennis Garvin Croonquist (Country Archives) and devel- born on September 3, 1746 mer home in Ocean City, NJ, on January 2017 meeting as they Vice President Steven Hyde. chael Swisher received for the needs delegates to attend. Mo- was born in Minneapolis and oped a love for Volvo cars. He in Orange NJ. He enlisted on August 28, 2017 surrounded by were summarized in the Min- Compatriot Jones spoke of Memorial Membership filed tion was passed authorizing the has been a Life member of found long lost relatives and May 8th 1777 as a Private in his family. He was 79 years old. nesota Society newsletter. the success of fund raising proj- for his grandfather Richard President to appoint delegates, MNSAR since 2011. He was developed lifelong relation- the Captain Thomas Williams’s Hirsh was born in Philadel- Secretary-Treasurer Timothy ects and the giving of scholar- McGee. Supplemental Ances- who should contact him to ad- elected Vice-President of MN- ships with them; visiting them Company, Essex County, New phia, attended Germantown Harris presented the Finacial ships by the Lake Minnetonka tor certificates were presented vise their desire and ability to SAR in 2017. Dennis’ paternal in Sweden and hosting them Jersey militia. He was promot- Friends in Philadelphia, Princ- Report indicating assets total- Society C.A.R. Upon motion to Ronald McRoberts and John attend. grandmother, Cora, a school here in the US. Back home at ed to corporal and then served eton University, Penn Law ing $6,047.66. passed, the Minneapolis Chap- Sassaman. Other new member New Business teacher, was the first one to the University of Minnesota, under Captain Elijah Squire’s School and received an MBA at Compatriot Harris reported ter will donate $100.00 to the and supplemental certificates There was a general discus- pique Dennis interest in geneal- he finished his B. S. degree in NJ. militia, On September 24, the University of Minnesota. He that twelve area high schools Society. will be mailed. sion of getting more activi- ogy. She gave him a copy of the Chemistry and Scandinavian 1777; he served at Newark worked for 28 years in the IDS/ participated in the Bronze Good Minnesota Society Financial Minnesota Society Programs ties and member involvement. family’s book, Genealogy of studies-Swedish language. He under the command of Major American Express Law Depart- Citizenship Medal Program and Report and Endowment Compatriot Sassaman re- Suggestions were made for a the Condit Family from 1678- adds, “After graduation, I took Samuel Hayes. Corporal Con- ment. Jim served his country as their students were presented Trust Fund ported on the Eagle Scout Pro- visitation to the Stephen Taylor 1885, 1916 revision. The book a position at a Volvo dealership dit was discharged on October a Captain in Princeton’s ROTC with their medals the past May. Secretary-Treasurer Jones gram, indicating disappoint- Grave in Winona and a possible listed his father Garvin as a de- and thought it would be a short 1, 1777 from Captain Williams and the Army Reserve. Letters have been mailed to the presented the Annual Financial ment that only one Eagle Scout boat trip on Lake Minnetonka scendant of Nathaniel Condit. stint, but this February marks Company, Colonel Philip Van For many years he was ac- same twelve area high schools Report. It showed net assets of entered the contest but it was on the historic “Minnehaha”. It was fascinating to read and my 44th year at Borton Volvo Cortlandt’s Regiment in Essex tive on the boards of the Cass to begin the program for 2018. $44,678.29 as of 31 December deemed worthy of being for- A motion was passed to rec- kept him interested in family as the IT & Parts Director.” County, NJ. Condit re-enlisted Gilbert Society and the Ramsey The criteria for the recipient of 2017. He then presented the warded as a State winner. Look- ommend to NSSAR that they history. He often ponders what He took up his quest for June 7th, 1780 and served in an Hill Association of St. Paul. He the Bronze Good Citizenship report of the MNSAR Endow- ing ahead the MNSAR will develop a stronger relationship life was like during his ances- SAR. membership with the alarm at Connecticut and was was also a member of the SAR. Medal is Scholarship, Leader- ment Trust Fund. Donations to Continue to communicate with with the American Legion and tors’ time. Cora told him that help of his wife when she was discharged June 26th, 1780. He enjoyed exercising, travel, ship, Character, Service and an Principal during 2017 were a the Scout Council Leaders in- VFW, with possible advertising he had more than one ancestor posted at the Library of Con- On November 21, 1780 he re- annual hikes in Europe with his appreciation of patriotism. record $4,013.00. The Principal stead of the Scouts themselves. in their national magazines. who served in the Revolution- gress in Washington, D.C. They enlisted and served in Newark friends, and sailing in Minne- Five Saint Paul businesses as of 31 December 2017 to- Upon motion passed, we will Secretary-Treasurer Jones ary War. Dennis had heard of made several trips to the D.A.R. before being discharged Janu- sota, New Jersey and Florida. were presented with a flag cer- taled $40,047.33. The Trustees pay the winner $300.00, with auctioned off two items with the D.A.R. but was unaware of headquarters and once they ary 12, 1781. He died on Octo- Jim was a life-long learner. He tificate for regularly flying the proposed that the 2017 interest $200.00 also being donated to the proceeds going to the MN- how one could become a mem- gathered all the proofs from ber 2, 1805 at Orange, NJ. was fluent in French and an flag on Flag Day, June 14, 2017. of $484.49 be used to pay the the Council he represents. SAR Endowment Trust Fund: ber of the SAR at the time and the prestigious library, Dennis He has one other patriot avid reader. Minneapolis Chapter following donation items: Min- Once again the Minnesota A ballad novel on the Battle asked his father for more infor- looked on-line and eventually ancestor, named James Acker- He is survived by his wife The Minneapolis Chap- nesota Genealogical Society Society presented medals in of Kings Mountain (donated mation. He had a treasure trove contacted John Hallberg Jones man. Patriot Ackerman served of 34 years, Debra (Pierce) ter was called to order by $50.00, Preservation Alliance all ROTC-JROTC units in the by Arthur Finnell) and an or- of information to share from by email. John got him the pa- in New York as a Private. and children, Katherine (Rob- President Aaron Hale Printup. of MN $50.00, and the balance state. Letters have already been nament commemorating the both sides of the family. His perwork and was the Sponsor ert Smith), Elizabeth (Chad Secretary-Treasurer Jones of $384.49 to the MNSAR Col- mailed to the twelve JROTC 150th anniversary of the Battle paternal grandfather’s parents for his membership. Heider). presented the Annual Fi- or Guard. units and the seven ROTC units of Gettysburg. were born in Sweden as well as Dennis and his wife, Ann Published in Pioneer Press nancial Report, noting total MNSAR Membership in Minnesota. The colors were retired and his mother’s parents. Mulfort, just celebrated their on October 8, 2017 assets of $21,499.18 as of 31 Secretary-Treasurer Jones Minnesota Color Guard with no further business ap- Years later when he was 35th anniversary last October. December 2017. reported on membership for Compatriot Paul Theisen pearing, President Bodeau de- studying chemical engineer- Ann is an archivist by educa- Compatriot Jones reported 2017: We started 2017 with presented the report on the MN- clared the annual meetings of ing at the University of Min- tion (MLIS Dominican Univer- that the Bronze Good Citizen- 201 members plus 6 dual mem- SAR Color Guard. He is pass- the Minnesota Society, Minne- nesota he picked up the gene- sity) training and experience, ship Medal was presented in bers. In 2017 there were 22 new ing the Commander position to apolis Chapter, and Saint Paul alogy bug again when he had has taken many genealogy 24 area high schools in 2017, members, 1 Memorial member, Aaron Printup and Steven Hyde Chapter adjourned. the opportunity to study at the courses and is presently work- and that the Minneapolis Chap- 2 reinstated, 2 transferred in, 1 to continue this excellent work. University of Uppsala in Swe- ing on finalizing her D. A. R. ter also had a presentation at death, 1 transfer out, and 2 res- The Color Guard will be look- den. There he researched his membership. a squadron of Naval Sea Ca- ignations. This brings the year- ing to replace several of the old maternal grandfather’s roots at Dennis’s patriot ancestor dets. Letters have already been end total to 223 (plus the 6 dual flags and stands, and to getting the Landsarkivit in Göteborg is Nathaniel Condit who was MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute 2018 Minnesota Society SAR Officers The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve another year for the Minnesota Society and/or their respective SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2018 chapters. Congratulations to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society, Minneapolis Chapter or the Saint Paul Chapter Sons of the American Revolution. MNSAR 129TH Annual Meeting Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis and Minnesota Society SAR Minneapolis Chapter SAR Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their annual President:...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. President:...... Aaron Hale Printup meetings at Jax Cafe on January 13, 2018. Luncheon, from the menu, was served Vice President:...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist Vice President:...... Steven James Hyde during the meeting. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones The Society was called to order by President Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Registrar:...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. President Bodeau led the Pledge to the US flag and read the Pledge to the SAR. Genealogist & Assist. Registrar:...William Leslie DeCoursey, P.P. Board of Managers:...... Thomas Truxtun Morrison Our Chaplain, Michael Scott Swisher gave the Invocation. The Minnesota Society Chancellor:...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker was then recessed and the Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chapters conducted their Historian/Newsletter Editor:...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris business. Librarian:...... Stephen John Vescelus Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Continued Inside... Surgeon:...... George Floyd Smith, M.D. Managers. Those not named above are: Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Sergeant-at-Arms:...... Thomas Christopher Harris ...... William Leslie DeCoursey Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Arthur Louis Finnell

Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D.

Hon. David S. Bouschor James Fredrick Foster ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson Officers Chapter Paul Saint Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. COL Ronald E. McRoberts ...... Robert Edward Kahl, II and Minneapolis MNSAR, 2018

Curtis John Oliver John Charles Sassaman ...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D.

Larry Wray Sisk Marvin Eugene Stonecipher ...... Rehn Douglas Smith Hirsh Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Buford Allen Young ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Gillespie James Remembering ...... Larry Larson Warren

Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above) Croonquist Garvin Dennis

Robert Wayne Allison Charles Edward Boyles – Then and Now

Tracy Ashley Crocker David Adriance Foster Saint Paul Chapter SAR Philadelphia Evacuate British Jay Thomas W. Franklin James Everett Hagen President...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist – Eagle American

Steven James Hyde Marvin Lane Jansma Vice President...... David Adriance Foster

William Raymond Johnson Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Secretary-Treasurer...... Timothy Charles Harris Meeting Annual 129th

John David McCallum Robert Arthur Minish Chaplain...... Thomas Christopher Harris SAR Society Minnesota

... S AR NS M lute

Christopher Willard Moberg Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Board of Managers...... John Charles Sassaman a

Randall Roger Nelson Christopher John Pizinger ...... Charles Edward Boyles

I the de i Aaron Hale Printup LTC Allen Dean Shepersky ...... John David McCallum ns Rehn Douglas Smith Stephen Paul Thompson

S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) Trustee ending January 2019:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2020:...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P. Next Meeting Trustee ending January 2021:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. The Annual George Washington Luncheon Meeting will

be held at Jax Cafe on February 17, 2018. Our speaker will

Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in be COL Ronald Edward McRoberts, Ph.D. Past President 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Houston, TX, in July 2018 MNSAR. His topic will be “The Southern Campaign of the Parkway Minnehaha East 2700 National Trustee for Minnesota:...Peter Arrott Dixon American Revolution” Watch for detailed information to be Revolution American the of Sons

Alternate National Trustee MN:....Dr. David Eugene Schrader mailed to you. Society Minnesota News of Yesterday Reported Today Sunday June 21, 1778 British Evacuate Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania After Howe’s departure, d’Estaing’s fleet, which was ap- march by land began. – There had been little, if any, Clinton had to face two diffi- proaching America with twelve With the thoroughness and rejoicing in the British Army at cult problems: what to do with ships of the line, a squadron organizational skill that were Philadelphia when Sir Henry the three thousand Philadel- of frigates and four thousand Sir Henry’s chief abilities, he Clinton succeeded Howe in the phia Tories who would become infantry. A storm could scatter had prepared carefully for the chief command. Although Sir destitute refugees once he had Clinton’s ships so that Admiral departure. Redoubts were built William had failed to crush the evacuated the city and whether Lord Howe could not possibly at Cooper’s Creek, on the New Rebellion, he was still popular to obey Germain’s orders to defend them all; a calm could Jersey side of the Delaware, to with the younger officers and proceed to New York by sea. so delay them that Washing- hold a beachhead to protect the especially the men, who were On the first count, he knew that ton might be free to attack troops arriving on that bank. conscious of his bravery and he certainly could not take all New York. In the end Clinton From five to six hundred sail- his concern for their welfare. the Loyalists aboard the trans- decided to move his army by ors spent a week ferrying the But Clinton, the cold, color- ports, and because he was not land across New Jersey by way army’s five thousand horses less careerist, could never have a very sympathetic man he of New Brunswick, while the and their wagons across the riv- been popular in such a way. was inclined to regard them ships carried his great guns and er, followed by the siege guns Thus it was remembered more as a nuisance, now that their the Tories with their posses- left in their fortifications until against him that he had failed comfortable homes and great sions. the night before the evacuation. at Charleston than that he had estates were no longer of any Thus for the third time in Two nights earlier the ship- succeeded at Forts Clinton and use. He also seems to have nineteen months the sidewalks yards were set afire, consuming Montgomery and, with any considered advising them to of Philadelphia were heaped nearby houses as well. help from Howe, might have make their peace with the reb- high with the property of refu- Each soldier carried four saved Burgoyne. els, now that Washington had gees: furniture, china and sil- days’ cooked rations in his In truth Sir Henry Clinton proposed to Congress an am- ver, clothing, paintings, even pack, while the wagons were did not inspire loyalty. Judge nesty through which they could the equipage of the carriage loaded with twenty days of sup- Thomas Jones, the Tory chroni- swear allegiance to the new na- houses, all to be transported to plies. Although the distance to cler, spoke of him as “haughty, tion. Such was Clinton’s lack the waterfront or sold at auc- New York was only about nine- morose, churlish, stupid and of understanding that he could tion. Every available wheeled ty miles, it was over difficult scarcely ever to be spoken not comprehend the Loyal- vehicle was pressed into the terrain – what is called “cross- with.” William Franklin carried ists’ fierce rejection of such a service of this traffic of sorrow hatched” with highly defensible the uncomplimentary carica- course. They well knew that an moving woefully to and from rivers and hills – occupied by ture further: “The commander official pardon would be but a the wharves and warehouses. what was now an almost totally in chief is gallant to a proverb, fragile shield against the hatred Although these unfortunate hostile population. Progress as and possesses great military of their neighbors. At the ut- people, whose costly loyalty slow and careful as five miles knowledge in the field, but he most, they would be tolerated, to the Crown never was fully a day could well consume all is weak, irresolute, unsteady, and if the war ended in a Patriot appreciated, had been granted their supplies. vain, incapable of forming any victory, they would be scorned ample space for their goods and There would also almost plan himself, and too weak, or as supporters of a traitorous chattels, they were still con- certainly be the danger of rather too proud and conceited cause. fined to quarters below decks, Washington hovering on Clin- to follow that of another.” Short But Clinton’s solution of this and as the loaded transports ton’s flanks, looking for that and stout, with a full round first problem of the Tories was dropped one by one down the moment of unrivaled military face, large nose and tight and made for him by his response river, there to anchor and await opportunity: a fatal gap or con- disdainful little mouth, he quar- to the second: whether to pro- completion of the loading op- fusion in the line of an army on reled with his senior officers ceed to New York by land or eration, they suffered from the the march. while keeping subordinates at by sea. The water route would mosquitoes and heat of a typi- Washington’s army now a distance and sought solace in expose Britain’s only army in cal American tidewater sum- numbered about 11,800 men, the bottle and the arms of easy America not only to storms or mer. Once the evacuation fleet including the sick, wounded women. calms, but also to the Comte was in movement, Clinton’s and otherwise disabled. His es- News of Yesterday Reported Today Sunday June 21, 1778 timate of Clinton’s strength at the Quaker City proclaiming to see that the faces of many of But then, this horrid scene about ten thousand was much a curfew: all persons found the welcoming Patriots were of sights, sounds and smells too low. Clinton’s forces were abroad after midnight would be pinched with hunger. Then he offensive to those three senses close to twice that number, arrested. was appalled at the devasta- suddenly changed as though an although the disaffection of Next day, on June 19, 1778, tion he beheld. The city’s neat angel’s wand had been waved deserters at the departure of Benedict Arnold rode into squares and commons had over it. Arnold’s coach had en- Howe had seriously depleted Philadelphia as the military been churned into a mixture tered what might be described his ranks. Two battalions of commander of the city and its of mud, horse manure and de- as Torytown: a square mile en- Germans from Anspach were environs. Still unable to mount bris. Whole blocks of houses clave of handsome mansions, considered so unreliable that a horse or to move erect except in neighborhoods on the south- many of them built of red- they were put aboard the trans- with the use of crutches, his ern, western and northern edges and-black brick with classic ports, and many of the Hessian wounded leg two inches shorter of the city had been knocked pediments over the windows, and British soldiers who had than the other, he had been com- down for firewood, and almost surrounded by formal gardens married local girls – especially pelled to come in a coach with all fences had been similarly and orchards and “commodi- the Germans, with their fond- his foot propped up on a pillow. consumed. In the cemeteries, ous” living quarters that were ness for Pennsylvania Dutch Such confinement did nothing where horses had been exer- once occupied by the slaves belles – had “gone over the to detract from the splendor of cised, the turf was torn up and and indentured servants of the hill.” When the army marched his entrance, for his magnifi- gravestones were overturned, wealthy Quakers and Loyalists to the embarkation point on cent coach-and-four was easily while churches were stripped who lived there. One of these the morning of June 18, 1778, the most elegant in the city as of their pews and pulpits to houses was occupied by Judge Clinton commanded about fif- it rolled over the streets be- heat both barracks and billet. Edward Shippen, IV, scion of teen thousand men. hind a parade of Massachusetts All the furnishings of Indepen- one of the oldest families in This amphibious withdraw- Continentals. Surrounding it dence Hall had been burned to Pennsylvania, hereditary allies al – another highly danger- were the high-spirited horses warm the bodies of five compa- of that William Penn who had ous military movement – was of his aides, resplendent in their nies of artillery stationed there, founded both the colony and its handled skillfully by Admiral braided uniforms, while other while above them all windows capital city. Howe’s fleet. A year before at coaches containing his liveried and shutters were nailed shut On June 20 George Wash- Head of Elk, Admiral Howe servants followed. to contain American prisoners ington set his army in motion had efficiently and with high Such display somewhat star- of war, and in the basement for the New Jersey hills, con- hopes landed his brother’s tled the thousands of ecstatic below, others were confined be- vinced now that New York, army; now, with the same skill Patriots who lined the streets to hind locked doors. In the now- rather than the South, was but with some regret, he was welcome their liberators. Most infamous potter’s field nearby Clinton’s objective. As he left withdrawing it from abandoned of them had always associated were the long, shallow mass Valley Forge, surrounded by Philadelphia. By ten o’clock elegance and luxury with those graves of some two thousand of a guard of fifty troopers with the last redcoat had reached the treacherous Tories, who, now the miserable Yankees who had drawn sabers, his head was still New Jersey shore, not too long that Clinton’s army was gone, died in captivity. Every street, visible above theirs. before Light-Horse Harry Lee were deliciously at their mercy. it seemed, was lined with aban- Sources: and his cavalry galloped down It would be more seemly for a doned, broken-down vehicles to the landing on the Pennsyl- true Patriot to ride in a plain standing among the rotting car- George Washington’s War vania side. That night Colonel and open carriage. casses of horses that were still by Robert Leckie, Daniel Morgan rode through Arnold was himself startled yoked to their traces. Harper Perennial, 1993 MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute Minnesota Eagle Scout Wins First Runner-up at SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2018 National Competition! Wyatt S. Hahn, of the Northern Star Council 2018 Annual Washington Day Luncheon ongratulations yatt Boy Scouts of America, represented the MNSAR C W ! February 18, 2017 – Minneapolis, Minnesota – 37 members of the in the national competition of the Eagle Scout Wyatt, from Hutchinson, Minnesota, was Minnesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the So- Scholarship and Awards Program. The national honored at the annual George Washington Day ciety of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered winners are: Observance and Luncheon where he received the for the Annual Washington Day Luncheon. The total attendance was • First Place: Missouri Society – $10,000 Spreading Wings Bronze Eagle Trophy as the 64. Jax Café had prepared their signature Chicken Chardonnay for the • First Runner-up: Minnesota Society – $6,000 Minnesota winner. His mother and father were group, with a vegetarian alternative for those desiring such, and a de- • Second Runner-up: Florida Society – $4,000 also in attendance. Wyatt read his patriotic essay lightful Fruit Tart dessert. • The next seven entries with the highest scores which is presented below. Secretary-Treasurer Jones presented three special awards and an- each received $200. Wyatt’s application, four generation ancestor nounced three additional ones: The Bronze Color Guard Medal and A Minnesota Eagle Scout has either won, chart and his patriotic essay were sent to Nation- Certificate was presented to Steven Hyde. The same award was mailed to John Sassaman and Aaron Printup who were out of town. The Merito- al SAR headquarters in Louisville, Kentucky to placed or showed at the national level by the rious Service Medal was presented to Paul Kent Theisen, and the Patriot NSSAR Eagle Scout Scholarship and Awards compete with other state winners where he won Medal to John Sassaman and Ronald McRoberts. Committee eight times since 2002! the $6,000 scholarship.

The Role of Medicine in the Revolutionary War, by Wyatt S. Hahn – 2017 MNSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner

The Revolutionary War not most common medicines used attend twelve to fifteen years diers who had fallen ill. The

only included many events in the revolutionary time pe- of schooling as they do today, journal stated that on Decem- Competition NSSAR at Runner-up which made it famous such as riod included opium tinctures, but often times simply spent a ber 26, 1777, “2,898 men were First Wins Scout Eagle Minnesota

the Battle of Lexington and calomel, a mercury compound, couple of years as an apprentice reported sick or unfit for duty Concord, the Battle of Sara- cream of tartar, and lavender to a senior physician before be- largely due to the lack of cloth- Members MNSAR New

toga, and the Siege of York- spirits. One of the most com- ginning a practice of their own. ing.” Then again on February town, but also included peo- mon and advanced practices The need for hospitals grew 1 of the next year, the jour- Eagle American

ple like George Washington, of preventing a disease, such drastically at the beginning of nal spoke that, “the number Southern Campaign of 1778-1781 of Campaign Southern Charles Cornwallis, and Na- as smallpox, was called in- the war and four districts of of incapacitated increased to the from Lessons Military

thanael Greene. As with other oculation. Inoculation was hospitals. Four hospital dis- 3,989, again traced to the need

wars, there are many people the deliberate infection of in- tricts were created: the Easter, of clothing.” As numbers of Luncheon and Observance who were forgotten who actu- dividuals who did not have a Northern, Middle, and South- those ill continued to rise and Washington George Annual

ally made large contributions disease in order to build im- ern. Conditions at these hospi- weather conditions worsening,

... S AR NS M

lute to the success of the army. Al- munity to it. The British army tals were poor and inadequate. the physicians at Valley Forge a

though medicine was not very often sent troops infected with Pay each day for the attending did all they could to prevent a

I the de i advanced during the American smallpox to the Colonial Army physicians was $6.00 and nine complete wipeout of the entire ns Revolution, physicians, sur- which resulted in an American rations for the General Direc- army. geons, and nurses all played a death rate of 20 to 25 percent. tor, $4.00 and six rations for the The behind the scenes medi-

very important role especially George Washington called for Senior Surgeon, and $1.00 and cine which took place dur- as the Continental Army weath- all his troops to be inoculated, two rations for the Surgeon’s ing the American Revolution REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS ered a long and cold winter at which lowered his death rates mate. played a major role in the suc- Valley Forge between 1777 and from 17 percent to 1 percent. As winter fell on Valley cess as well as strategy of the

1778. Washington’s idea to put a poi- Forge in 1777, the first record armies. Because of this, the

Giving a brief history of son in the body to reach a cure of any sickness came on De- physicians can be seen as the 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

medicine during American was brilliant because it is was cember 23. On this day George forgotten heroes who made an Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Revolution is important to un- the beginning of what we do for Weedon, who always kept a impact on the outcome of the Revolution American the of Sons derstanding the actions taken cancer today. As for medical very orderly journal, made the American Revolution. Society Minnesota over the course of the war. The training, doctors usually did not first comments regarding sol- MINNESOTA SAR Salute MIlItARy lessons FRoM the southeRn cAMpAIgn 1778-1781 COL Ronald Edward McRob- reduce the North in similar detail. can losses were estimated at 240 eran Continentals who suddenly erts, Past President General, North In December, 1779 General killed and over 800 wounded; feigned a retreat and gave ground. Central District NSSAR and Past Clinton embarked from New York Cornwallis lost a trifling 68 killed At a given signal, Morgan’s regu- President of both the Minnesota with the fleet of Admiral Marriot and 256 wounded. lars suddenly turned around and Society SAR and Minnesota SR Arbuthnot – 8,700 men on board On October 7, American delivered a point-blank volley brought a fascinating and thor- ninety transports and ten war- forces under Colonels William into the disorganized pursuers, ough presentation about British ships. Campbell, Isaac Shelby, Benja- which stunned them. The cav- Generals Clinton and Cornwal- On May 12, 1780, after a six- min Cleveland, and John Sevier alry then charged over the hill lis’s fateful Southern Campaign week siege at Charlestown, SC, entrapped a large body of Loyal- and flanked the British. It was a culminating in their surrender at General Benjamin Lincoln surren- ists under Major Patrick Ferguson superbly executed double envel- Yorktown. dered 5,400 men, 6,000 muskets, at King’s Mountain, SC. After opment and Tarleton’s army liter- McRoberts started his disser- and 400 cannon to General Henry Ferguson was killed the loyalists ally disintegrated. Cowpens was tation by siting On War, a book Clinton. This was the biggest di- tried to surrender but were dealt a an American tactical masterpiece by Prussian general Carl von saster to befall American arms in taste of “Tarleton’s Quarter,” and and a crushing blow to General Clausewitz (1780–1831), written the war and the largest Ameri- several were shot down before Cornwallis, who had lost his re- mostly after the Napoleonic wars, can capitulation until the fall of the colonels could restore order. maining light troops. between 1816 and 1830. Among Bataan in 1942. Clinton returned Ferguson’s entire force was an- General Cornwallis doggedly many strands of thought, three to New York, leaving General nihilated. pursued American forces under stand out as essential to Clause- Charles Cornwallis the theater On December 3, 1780 Gen- General Greene. On March 15, witz’s concept: commander in his absence. eral Nathanael Greene arrived in Cornwallis finally confronted • War is not merely a political act, On May 29, British forces un- Charlotte, NC to assume com- General Greene’s larger American but also a real political instru- der Lieutenant Banastre Tarleton mand of the Southern Department force at Guilford Courthouse. The ment, a continuation of political encountered an American force at from the disgraced General Hora- Battle of Guilford Courthouse commerce, a carrying out of the Waxhaws Creek, SC. Tarleton of- tio Gates. With only 2,500 Conti- was a dearly bought British vic- same by other means. fered “No Quarter” to American nentals and militia he boldly initi- tory; Cornwallis lost 93 killed • The military objectives in war forces trying to surrender. The ated offensive operations against and 439 wounded – one-fourth that support one’s political ob- American sustained losses of 113 larger British forces. Disregarding of his army. Cornwallis was un- jectives fall into two broad types: killed, 150 wounded and 203 cap- the risks, General Greene daringly able to sustain such attrition and “war to achieve limited aims” tured compared to British losses split his forces by sending General abandoned his conquest of North and war to “disarm” the enemy: of three killed and 12 wounded. Daniel Morgan and 600 men on a Carolina. They marched to Wilm- “to render him politically help- The Continental Congress re- wide sweep through South Caro- ington, 200 miles distant and less or militarily impotent.” sponded by appointing the hero of lina. He was at liberty to attack the eventually into Virginia. • All else being equal, the course Saratoga, General Horatio Gates, rear of General Cornwallis’s army On July 20, General Cornwal- of war will tend to favor the par- Commander of the Southern De- to buy time. lis was ordered by General Henry ty with the stronger emotional partment. On August 16, General On January 17, 1781, Colo- Clinton to march to Williams- and political motivations, but Gates engaged the British forces nel Banastre Tarleton and 1,100 burg, VA, on the coast. Once there especially the defender. under Charles Cornwallis at Cam- troops caught up to General Dan- he was to establish a strong base The British still dreamed of a den, SC. Gates erred grievously iel Morgan’s forces at Cowpens, from which his army could be mass Loyalist uprising that would by placing his militias along the SC. As anticipated, he immediate- supplied and reinforced from the turn the war decisively in their center and left flank where they ly attacked without proper recon- sea. He arrived at Yorktown at the favor. Sir Henry Clinton believed opposed some of the best regi- naissance and plunged headlong tip of the Virginia peninsula on that the South was Toryland. He ments in the British army. During into the trap awaiting him. The August 1, and began entrenching. would use Savannah as a base to the rout, Gates himself spurred first and second lines of Morgan’s On September 12, Admiral Thom- conquer the Carolinas and then his horse and ignominiously gal- militia fired skillfully and retired, as Graves concluded that he was Virginia, after which, with his loped off at the first sign of disas- knocking down many officers. badly outnumbered by the French army augmented by a huge in- ter, not stopping until he reached The British, though staggered, and he sailed back to New York to flux of Tories, he would move to Charlotte, 60 miles away. Ameri- came on and engaged the vet- gather reinforcements. This single MINNESOTA SAR Salute Remembering Two Longtime act forfeited control Members of the MNSAR of the sea to the al- Curtis John Oliver, of Roger V. Young of St. Paul lies; British forces Brooklyn Park passed away was called home on January under General January 29, 2018 after a long, 31, 2018. He was 66 years old. Cornwallis are now courageous battle with cancer. Roger was preceded in death by sealed within their Curtis was 74 years old. He was his parents, Harold and Irene. works at Yorktown survived by his spouse, Gail He was survived by his devot- by Admiral Fran- Hanson. Curtis was a longtime ed, loving brother, Allen. Roger cois-Joseph-Paul, member of the Minnesota So- was a longtime member of the comte de Grasse. ciety SAR and the Minnesota Minnesota Society SAR, Min- By September 14, society of the War of 1812. nesota Society of the War of advance elements A memorial service will be 1812, Minnesota Branch of the of the combined held at 2:00 p.m. Sunday, May National Pilgrim Society, and armies under Gen- 6, 2018 at Hennepin Avenue St. Agnes Men’s Club. He was erals George Wash- United Methodist Church. It a participant at the Ally People ington and Jean- will include some of his com- Solutions for 40 plus years. A Baptiste, comte de positions as a special tribute. solemn High Requiem Mass Rochambeau, reached Virginia astre Tarleton offered “No Quar- Extraordinary was held at The Published in the StarTri- and were transported to Williams- ter” to American forces trying Church of St. Agnes on Tues- bune on February 4, 2018 burg by French naval units. The to surrender. Many Tories, after day, February 6. massed Franco-American force Ferguson’s defeat at Kings Moun- formally occupied the outer ring tain, had grown timid and faint of Published in the Pioneer of General Cornwallis’s defenses heart, which meant that the British Press on February 4, 2018 and planted their siege artillery army could not afford another loss and started digging trenches. of face. On October 14, a combined as- To use Carl von Clausewitz’s MNSAR Membership Report sault under Colonels Alexander term, “Center of Gravity” – even New Members were welcomed during the Washington Day Hamilton and Guillaume de Deux- though General Greene’s army Observance and Luncheon. SAR Secretary-Treasurer Jones Ponts captured Redoubt Nos. 9 was weaker than Cornwallis’s, his presented a certificate and rosette to new member Kenneth and 10 in Yorktown’s defenses. enterprising spirit made him more Hatch. Other new member certificates were mailed to the recip- Both readouts were incorporated important. The center of gravity ients who were not in attendance. Robert Allison was presented into the allied siege lines, which lay with him, and he pulled the a star for his approved supplemental application. The member allowed additional cannon to be other forces in his direction. rosette was presented to James Stuart who was attending his mounted at even closer range. On For the most part, the British first SAR meeting. October 19, 1781 the British for- engaged in military action with no mally surrendered 8,081 men of thought of the political impact to NEW MEMBERS: the Yorktown garrison effectively the Southern loyalists. The Ameri- Name Patriot ending the Revolutionary War. can’s were victorious in only two Stephen Dean Goodrich...... Stephen Goodrich COL. McRoberts used his battles yet won the war without Timothy Wayne Coats...... Nicholas Blankenship unique perspective, having been defeating the British army. Daniel Ryan Coats...... Nicholas Blankenship a military planner in the army, to Sources: Bryan Thomas Coats...... Nicholas Blankenship impart military lessons learned Kenneth Roy Hatch...... Nathan Hatch during the Southern campaign of Revolutionary War Almanac, by 1778-1781. John C. Fredriksen, Infobase The British did not win the Publishing, 2006 The Constitution Day Luncheon will be held at Jax Cafe on hearts and minds of the American September 22, 2018. Michael Moses will speak about the Battle populous when Lieutenant Ban- of Germantown. Watch for detailed information to be mailed. MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute Minnesota Eagle Scout Wins First Runner-up at SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2018 National Competition! Wyatt S. Hahn, of the Northern Star Council 2018 Annual Washington Day Luncheon ongratulations yatt Boy Scouts of America, represented the MNSAR C W ! February 18, 2017 – Minneapolis, Minnesota – 37 members of the in the national competition of the Eagle Scout Wyatt, from Hutchinson, Minnesota, was Minnesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the So- Scholarship and Awards Program. The national honored at the annual George Washington Day ciety of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered winners are: Observance and Luncheon where he received the for the Annual Washington Day Luncheon. The total attendance was • First Place: Missouri Society – $10,000 Spreading Wings Bronze Eagle Trophy as the 64. Jax Café had prepared their signature Chicken Chardonnay for the • First Runner-up: Minnesota Society – $6,000 Minnesota winner. His mother and father were group, with a vegetarian alternative for those desiring such, and a de- • Second Runner-up: Florida Society – $4,000 also in attendance. Wyatt read his patriotic essay lightful Fruit Tart dessert. • The next seven entries with the highest scores which is presented below. Secretary-Treasurer Jones presented three special awards and an- each received $200. Wyatt’s application, four generation ancestor nounced three additional ones: The Bronze Color Guard Medal and A Minnesota Eagle Scout has either won, chart and his patriotic essay were sent to Nation- Certificate was presented to Steven Hyde. The same award was mailed to John Sassaman and Aaron Printup who were out of town. The Merito- al SAR headquarters in Louisville, Kentucky to placed or showed at the national level by the rious Service Medal was presented to Paul Kent Theisen, and the Patriot NSSAR Eagle Scout Scholarship and Awards compete with other state winners where he won Medal to John Sassaman and Ronald McRoberts. Committee eight times since 2002! the $6,000 scholarship.

The Role of Medicine in the Revolutionary War, by Wyatt S. Hahn – 2017 MNSAR Eagle Scout Contest Winner

The Revolutionary War not most common medicines used attend twelve to fifteen years diers who had fallen ill. The

only included many events in the revolutionary time pe- of schooling as they do today, journal stated that on Decem- Competition NSSAR at Runner-up which made it famous such as riod included opium tinctures, but often times simply spent a ber 26, 1777, “2,898 men were First Wins Scout Eagle Minnesota

the Battle of Lexington and calomel, a mercury compound, couple of years as an apprentice reported sick or unfit for duty Concord, the Battle of Sara- cream of tartar, and lavender to a senior physician before be- largely due to the lack of cloth- Members MNSAR New

toga, and the Siege of York- spirits. One of the most com- ginning a practice of their own. ing.” Then again on February town, but also included peo- mon and advanced practices The need for hospitals grew 1 of the next year, the jour- Eagle American

ple like George Washington, of preventing a disease, such drastically at the beginning of nal spoke that, “the number Southern Campaign of 1778-1781 of Campaign Southern Charles Cornwallis, and Na- as smallpox, was called in- the war and four districts of of incapacitated increased to the from Lessons Military

thanael Greene. As with other oculation. Inoculation was hospitals. Four hospital dis- 3,989, again traced to the need

wars, there are many people the deliberate infection of in- tricts were created: the Easter, of clothing.” As numbers of Luncheon and Observance who were forgotten who actu- dividuals who did not have a Northern, Middle, and South- those ill continued to rise and Washington George Annual

ally made large contributions disease in order to build im- ern. Conditions at these hospi- weather conditions worsening,

... S AR NS M

lute to the success of the army. Al- munity to it. The British army tals were poor and inadequate. the physicians at Valley Forge a

though medicine was not very often sent troops infected with Pay each day for the attending did all they could to prevent a

I the de i advanced during the American smallpox to the Colonial Army physicians was $6.00 and nine complete wipeout of the entire ns Revolution, physicians, sur- which resulted in an American rations for the General Direc- army. geons, and nurses all played a death rate of 20 to 25 percent. tor, $4.00 and six rations for the The behind the scenes medi-

very important role especially George Washington called for Senior Surgeon, and $1.00 and cine which took place dur- as the Continental Army weath- all his troops to be inoculated, two rations for the Surgeon’s ing the American Revolution REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS ered a long and cold winter at which lowered his death rates mate. played a major role in the suc- Valley Forge between 1777 and from 17 percent to 1 percent. As winter fell on Valley cess as well as strategy of the

1778. Washington’s idea to put a poi- Forge in 1777, the first record armies. Because of this, the

Giving a brief history of son in the body to reach a cure of any sickness came on De- physicians can be seen as the 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

medicine during American was brilliant because it is was cember 23. On this day George forgotten heroes who made an Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Revolution is important to un- the beginning of what we do for Weedon, who always kept a impact on the outcome of the Revolution American the of Sons derstanding the actions taken cancer today. As for medical very orderly journal, made the American Revolution. Society Minnesota over the course of the war. The training, doctors usually did not first comments regarding sol- News of Yesterday Reported Today Monday June 29, 1778 Battle of Monmouth Court House Fought to a Draw Monmouth Court House, command next to the Com- Around dawn Washington came when a farmer told him New Jersey – Yesterday, Gen- mander in Chief; that my ced- learned that the British Army that American troops were re- eral Washington’s reinvigorat- ing it would of course have an had risen early and was al- treating. Having received no ed army had proved themselves odd appearance;” he wrote with ready marching toward Sandy report from Lee himself, Wash- the equal of the best British considerable understatement. Hook. He sent orders for Gen- ington was at first incredulous. professionals during the Battle “I must entreat therefore... that, eral Lee “to move on and at- Then a frightened young fifer of Monmouth Court House. if this detachment does march, tack them unless there should who was hustled into his pres- that I may have the command be very powerful reasons to the ence assured him that “the Con- On June 19, following the of it.” If he did not get the com- contrary,” and started toward tinental troops that had been British evacuation of Philadel- mand, Lee asserted, he would Monmouth Court House with advanced were retreating.” phia, General Washington, alert be disgraced, which meant he his men. Washington recom- Washington was shocked. Fear- to General Henry Clinton’s in- might have to resign. mended that Lee’s men jettison ful that a false report might trig- tentions, roused the Continen- Whatever Washington their packs and blankets to ac- ger chaos, Washington categor- tal army and decamped from thought of Lee’s attempts to celerate their speed. Unfamiliar ically warned the boy that “if he Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. He gratify his own self importance, with the local topography, Lee mentioned a thing of the sort, marched 14,500 men to inter- he couldn’t afford a feud with found himself penetrating terra he would have him whipped.” cept the fleeing British. his second in command on the incognita, a problem that had Taking no chances, Wash- On June 25 he learned that eve of battle, even if Lee had troubled the Continental Army ington spurred his horse toward British troops were approach- shown little sympathy for the in previous contests. On this the front. He had not gone fifty ing the tiny crossroads village planned attack. On the other morning of brutal weather, the yards when he encountered of Monmouth Court House and hand, he didn’t wish to disap- temperature would zoom close several soldiers who corrobo- deputized General Charles Lee point Lafayette. So he crafted to one hundred degrees, and rated that the entire advance to lead the offensive. (In April a nice compromise, adding one many men stripped off their force was now staggering back Washington had been rejoined thousand men to the operation shirts and rode bare-chested. in confused retreat. Soon Wash- by Lee, who was released in a and placing Lafayette under Private Joseph Plumb Martin ington saw increasing numbers prisoner exchange after sixteen Lee’s nominal command. As opined that “the mouth of a of men, dazed and exhausted months of captivity in New James McHenry wrote, “To heated oven seemed to me to from the stifling heat, tumbling York.) When Lee balked at the prevent disunion, Lee is de- be but a trifle hotter than this toward him. He told aides that assignment as beneath his lofty tached with two brigades to ploughed field; it was almost he was “exceedingly alarmed” dignity, fit only for a “young join the Marquis and as senior impossible to breathe.” and could not figure out why volunteering general,” Wash- officer to the command. His Toward noon, as his main Lee had not notified him of ington handed the job to La- detachment consists of 5,000 force advanced toward Mon- this retreat. Then Washington fayette, who would command men, four-fifths of whom were mouth Court House, Washing- looked up and saw the culprit the vanguard force to harry picked for this service.” ton couldn’t see what was hap- himself riding toward him: the British rear. “The young On June 27, as the British pening up ahead and assumed General Lee, trailed by his Frenchman, in raptures with his reached the vicinity of Mon- that all was going according to dogs. “What is the meaning command and burning to dis- mouth Court House, the ad- plan. In reality, Lee had made of this, sir?” Washington de- tinguish himself, moves toward vance American forces pulled only a confused, halfhearted manded truculently. “I desire to the enemy who are in motion,” to within six miles of the tail attack against the British Gen- know the meaning of this dis- the aide James McHenry wrote end of their column. Meeting erals Clinton and Cornwallis order and confusion!” Accord- in his diary. Suddenly afraid with his generals, Washington who, anticipating a possible ing to some witnesses, it was that Lafayette would steal his ordered Lee to attack the Brit- attack, had concentrated their one of those singular moments glory, Lee informed Washing- ish column the next morning, finest soldiers in the rear. They when Washington showed un- ton that he had reconsidered. as soon as it sprang into mo- turned the tables, gathered six disguised wrath. Indignant, Lee “They say that a corps con- tion. He himself would hang in thousand men, and chased back stared blankly at him and splut- sisting of six thousand men, the rear with six thousand men, the outnumbered Americans, tered in amazement. “Sir? Sir?” the greater part chosen, is un- prepared to move forward with who fell back in terror. Wash- he asked, offended by Washing- doubtedly the most honorable the main body of the army. ington’s first inkling of disaster ton’s tone. News of Yesterday Reported Today Monday June 29, 1778

To his self-serving view of his strong suit, Washington As in previous battles, Wash- midnight. At daybreak Wash- events, Lee believed that he had reacted with undisputed flair ington experienced narrow es- ington awoke and realized that performed a prodigious feat, and sure intuition. Fired up capes. While he was deep in the British had quietly drifted rescuing his overmatched army with anger as well as courage, conversation with one officer, away, headed for New York. from danger and organizing an he instructed Anthony Wayne a cannonball exploded at his He had been tricked by the orderly retreat. “The American to hold the enemy at bay with horse’s feet, flinging dirt in his same gimmick that he himself troops would not stand the Brit- two nearby regiments while face; Washington kept talking had employed at Brooklyn and ish bayonets,” he insisted to he rallied the confused rout of as if nothing had happened. He at Trenton. With his men spent Washington. “You damned pol- men. Commanding as always was everywhere on horseback, from battle, Washington knew troon,” Washington rejoined, on horseback, he succeeded in forming defensive lines, urging it was pointless to trail after the “you never tried them!” Always stemming the panic through on his men, and giving them the fleeing British. reluctant to resort to profanities, pure will. When he asked the chance to display the marching Both sides claimed vic- the chaste Washington cursed at men if they would fight, they skills acquired at Valley Forge tory after the battle, and the Lee “till the leaves shook on the loudly responded with three under General Von Steuben. best casualty estimates show tree;’ recalled General Scott. lusty cheers – a novel occur- Lines of patriot soldiers fired something close to a draw: 362 “Charming! Delightful! Never rence in Washington’s experi- muskets with discipline not killed, wounded, or missing have I enjoyed such swearing ence, suggesting the deep affec- seen before. Several times the Americans, versus British ca- before or since. Lafayette said tion he inspired after the shared well-trained Americans with- sualties that ranged anywhere it was the only time he ever sacrifice at Valley Forge. His stood vigorous charges by Brit- from 380 to 500. After the heard Washington swear. Lee, cool presence emboldened his ish regulars. Earlier in the day drubbing at Brandywine Creek babbling incoherently, tried to men to resist the approaching Washington had ridden a white and Germantown, Washington explain to Washington that he British bayonets and cavalry charger, a gift from Governor may be forgiven for crowing found himself facing the Brit- charges. All the while Ameri- Livingston of New Jersey. As about Monmouth as a “glori- ish on an open plain, making can artillery shelled the British the battlefield turned into a fur- ous and happy day.” Having his men easy prey for British from a nearby ridge. Lafayette nace, this beautiful horse sud- weathered the horrendous win- cavalry. Washington brusquely stood in awe of Washington’s denly dropped dead from the ter at Valley Forge, American dismissed Lee’s reminder that feat: “His presence stopped the heat. At that point Billy Lee soldiers, with new elan, had he had opposed the attack in retreat... His graceful bearing trotted up with a chestnut mare, proved themselves the equal of the first place: “All this may be on horseback, his calm and de- which Washington rode for the the best British professionals. very true, sir, but you ought not portment which still retained a duration. In general orders for June 29, to have undertaken it unless you trace of displeasure... were all In this marathon, day long Washington trumpeted the bat- intended to go through with it!” calculated to inspire the highest battle, the fighting ground tle as an unadulterated triumph: In retrospect, Washington had degree of enthusiasm... I had on until six in the afternoon. “The Commander in Chief con- trusted too much to an erratic never beheld so superb a man.” Though tempted to pursue the gratulates the army on the vic- general who had supported the Sometimes critical of Washing- British, Washington bowed to tory obtained over the arms of mission only reluctantly, and he ton’s military talents, Hamilton the exhausted state of his men his Britannic Majesty yesterday now banished him to the rear. ratified Lafayette’s laudatory and decided to wait until morn- and thanks most sincerely the Lafayette said of Washington’s appraisal: “I never saw the gen- ing to storm enemy positions. gallant officers and men who encounter with Lee that “no eral to so much advantage. His Clinton pulled his men back distinguished themselves upon one had ever before seen Wash- coolness and firmness were half a mile, beyond the range of the occasion.” Washington’s ington so terribly excited; his admirable... He directed the American artillery. To keep his joy at the outcome owed much whole appearance was fearful.” whole with the skill of a master weary troops ready, Washington to the fact that he had rescued This was the temperamental workman.” Generals Stirling had them sleep on their arms in the army from a disaster in the side of Washington that he or- and Greene particularly dis- the field, ready to resume their making. dinarily kept well under wraps. tinguished themselves during offensive at daybreak. They Sources: Washington now moved the action, although Washing- inhabited a battlefield strewn toward the front and learned ton reserved his highest praise with blood-spattered bodies. Revolutionary War Almanac, that the brunt of the enemy for Brigadier General Anthony That night Washington draped by John C. Fredriksen, forces would arrive in fifteen Wayne, “whose good conduct his cloak on the ground beneath Infobase Publishing, 2006 minutes. As Trench Tilghman and bravery through the whole a sheltering tree, and he and Washington, by Ron Chernow, recalled, Washington “seemed action deserves particular com- Lafayette sat up chatting about The Penguin Press, 2010 at a loss, as he was on a piece mendation.” Charles Lee’s insubordination of ground entirely strange to The bloody battle that after- before falling asleep side by George Washington’s War him.” The battlefield was an noon was a fierce seesaw strug- side. They could see campfires by Robert Leckie, idyllic spot of steeply rolling gle that took many casualties burning on the British side, un- Harper Perennial, 1993 farmland, split down the mid- on both sides. For two hours in aware that it was a ruse used dle by deep ravines and creeks. blazing heat, British and Conti- by Clinton to camouflage the Though spontaneity was never nentals exchanged cannon fire. British Army stealing off at News of Yesterday Reported Today Sunday July 5, 1778 MINNESOTA on his laurels, the next day, of Forty Fort in a demonstra- as the dense smoke filled the by their captures; their scalps Butler received news that Jen- tion of the destruction he was air. John Butler and his men taken and later exchanged for kins’ Fort had also yielded to about to create. Butler and his were now ready to spring their a British bounty. Colonel Deni- the power of his force. Having men then left, heading back to trap. Before the Patriot militia son surrendered Forty Fort the captured two forts in as many Wintermoot Fort. could release their fourth vol- next day and Colonel Butler days, Butler gained confidence John Butler’s ploy was ex- ley of musket fire, the Tories promised not to harm any civil- and demanded that all forts ecuted perfectly and the mili- let loose a volley of their own. ians in the fort. Most civilians and militia in the area were to tia was desperate to pursue the At the same time, hundreds of however had packed up and surrender immediately. In re- fleeing Tories and Indians. The Mohawk warriors came storm- left when news of the defeat turn for their surrender, But- commanding officers however ing out of the nearby woods, reached them. ler promised not to harm the were not as eager to follow. enveloping the militia in bru- The Patriot militia experi- SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SUMMER 2018 militia as long as they never Both Colonels Zebulon But- tal hand-to-hand combat. The enced monumental casualties. fought again in the War for In- ler and Nathan Denison were Mohawks, carrying spears and Colonel John Butler claimed by David Schrader dependence. Colonel Denison of the opinion that waiting tomahawks, were vastly more that his Indians took 227 scalps 128th SAR National Congress Report received the message from But- for reinforcements was their experienced and well equipped of the fleeing soldiers. Only 60 Houston, Texas – The Annual National Congress of the Sons of the American Revolution was held ler and quickly assembled the best option. Neither Butler nor for this type of fighting. The made it back to Forty Fort. Ma- from Friday, August 13 to Wednesday, August 18, 2018. The weather was not made for Minnesotans. militia and requested reinforce- Denison had any idea about militia’s left flank began to jor John Butler stated, “On our It was terribly hot and just as humid. ments. The response from the the strength of their enemy and crumble. Orders were given to side we lost one Indian killed, A number of patriots joined together for tours of NASA, the George H. W. Bush Presidential militia stationed at Forty Fort therefore elected to use cau- refuse the line in order to create two rangers and eight Indians Library, the San Jacinto Battlefield, or the . Sandy and I passed up the tours was determined and unified. tion. The men in the garrison stability on the left flank, but wounded.” Butler defended the in favor of air conditioned hotel rooms. The Host Society Reception was held about a half hour west They replied stating that they did not agree with this decision these commands were not fol- massacre by stating the Mo- of Houston at the George Ranch Historic Park, featuring great barbecue, good fellowship, and good would, “never give up the fort and demanded action. They be- lowed due to the confusion and hawks were out for revenge of music. over to the Tories and savages lieved their homes and families panic of the situation. a previous encounter between Continued on page 4... but stand it out to the last and were being destroyed and that The line of Patriot militia white settlers. He stated, “The MNSAR members, Michael Schenk (also Mississippi Society) and defend it to the last extremity.” attack was the only viable op- began to break and orders were Indians were so exasperated David Schrader (also Massachusetts Society). Hearing the news of Forty tion. Denison and Butler soon given for retreat. The battle with the loss at Fort Stanwix Fort’s resistance, Colonel John conceded and the men headed seemed to be reaching its con- last year that it was with diffi- Butler devised a plan to lure the out of the fort in pursuit. They clusion with many militiamen culty I could save the lives of Patriot militia out of their for- caught up to the enemy and escaping to safety, but the Mo- these few.” tifications. He concluded that found the Tories in a long line hawk warriors had other plans. Sources: if his force left Forty Fort, the behind a wood fence with the They continued to pursue the

Patriots would infer that the Mohawks nowhere in sight. retreating militia, scalping and Revolutionary War Almanac, Indians and Tories would con- Quickly, Butler and Denison slaughtering any soldier they by John C. Fredriksen, Eagle American

tinue to terrorize nearby com- formed their 400 militia into could find. Many men made it Infobase Publishing, 2006

munities. The garrison of men a single line to prepare for as far as the Susquehanna Riv- Programs Awards George Washington’s War and Medals MNSAR 2018 would then follow Butler’s battle. The militia advanced er, but were either taken cap-

by Robert Leckie, force in an attempt to protect - tive or butchered in the river. upon the line of the Tories fir C.A.R.

Harper Perennial, 1993 their homes from destruction. The men who were captured ing three volleys of musket fire Chapter Wayzata the Supporting

On July 3, Colonel Butler had with no reply from the enemy. by the Mohawks encountered http://pabook2.libraries.psu. Guard Color MNSAR

his men set fire to Jenkins’ Fort The two enemies found them- a terrible fate as they were edu/palitmap/BattleWyoming.

along with several houses north selves inching closer and closer soon tortured and tomahawked html by Michael Fairchild Report 128th SAR National Congress Congress National SAR 128th

... S MNSAR lute

National Congress Report Memorial Membership; next year. President General instead of a

continued from page 1 3. A proposal that the Board Compatriots Peter Dixon serving as Alternate National I

the ide Sunday featured the Annual of Trustees not include and David Schrader were Trustee in the event of ns Memorial Service. Business General Officers or Past elected National Trustee any absence on the part of was conducted in several Presidents General; and Alternate Trustee for Compatriot Dixon.

sessions. Several noteworthy 4. A proposal to expand the Minnesota Society. items of business were categories of membership to Compatriot Dixon was not Next Meeting REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS proposed: include Emeritus Members. able to be present at Congress. The Minnesota SAR’s an- 1. A proposal to include Compatriot Schrader was The first and third nual Constitution Day

children by adoption in our proposals were defeated by elected Vice President General

Luncheon will be held at

lines of descent; large margins. The proposals for the New England District. 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Jax Cafe on Saturday, Sep- 2. A proposal to decrease concerning Memorial Accordingly, while he will Parkway Minnehaha East 2700 tember 22, 2018. Watch for

the cost of Memorial Memberships were adopted be pleased to provide reports detailed information to be Revolution American the of Sons

Memberships and other by large margins. The final to the Society, he will attend mailed to you. Society Minnesota proposals regulating proposal was postponed until Trustees Meetings as Vice MINNESOTA

SAR Salute News of Yesterday Reported Today Sunday July 5, 1778 MNSAR Color Guard Supporting the Wayzata Chapter, C.A.R. Wyoming Valley Massacre and 2018 MNSAR Medals and Awards Programs Forty Fort, Pennsylvania – cating with the native groups. on July 4 – to mock American His experience in this area also Wayzata Chapter C.A.R. grill onto their plates. For more from 24 Minneapolis High Aaron Hale Printup presented Independence – Colonel Sir made him the prime choice for Annual Independence Day photos of the event go to the Schools and one Naval Sea Ca- - a flag certificate to Orono Stu John Butler struck at the Wyo- the mission at hand as he was Event MNSAR Color Guard Blog at det Squadron. This is one of the dent Charlie Kieley of Charli- ming Valley in Western Penn- instructed to recruit as many Wayzata, Minnesota – The largest programs of any chapter https://sarmncg.blogspot.com/ escustomflags Kieley. Charlie sylvania. Hundreds of Patriots nearby Indians as possible. The annual Fourth of July Flying in the nation. makes American flag art out perished. Men were burnt at Mohawks, one of the Six Na- Pancake Breakfast celebrat- Minnesota Society ROTC Medals were also awarded of recycled wood and pallets the steak or thrown on beds of tions of Iroquois from northern ing American Independence Awards to eleven St. Paul area high and he has decided he would coals and held down with pitch- New York, were the primary and also honoring US military The Minnesota Society school students this year. donate 20% of all profits to forks while their horrified fami- source of recruitment for Major veterans was again held at the presented ROTC and JROTC The criteria for the recipient the wounded warrior project. lies were forced to witness their Butler. A total of 500 Mohawks historic depot in Wayzata, on awards in all the 7 senior units of the Bronze Good Citizenship Since then he has been asked torment. volunteered along with a group the shore of Lake Minneton- and 12 junior units in Minneso- Medal is Scholarship, Leader- to donate a flag for the folds of of 400 Tories whom Butler also ka. This is a major event each ta. The following members rep- ship, Character, Service and an honor annual golf charity. He As the Revolution rolled on, recruited locally. year for the Wayzata Chapter resented the MNSAR and pre- appreciation of patriotism. also donated 20% of the prof- the British looked for any way With this force of about of the Minnesota Children of sented the awards at the proper its from an event raising money possible to disrupt the Ameri- 900 men, Butler now had the the American Revolution and ceremonies: Flag Certificates for Minnesota veterans families can Patriots’ war fighting abili- military power to wreak havoc it has grown in popularity over Hon. David Sinclair Bous- On Flag Day the St. Paul and other great organizations. ties. While the frontier land of along the frontier of the Wyo- Denison, were well aware of Zebulon Butler found it very the years. This year over 1,200 chor, Hon. William Raymond Chapter SAR President, What an honor, as President the Wyoming Valley in Penn- ming Valley. His campaign be- this fact. Colonel Butler was on difficult to appropriately use all people attended. Johnson, MAJ Geoffrey Robert Dennis Croonquist, presented of the Minneapolis Chapter of sylvania may not seem to be gan by stirring up fear in the leave from his position as lieu- the forts as they were intended. Supporting the C.A.R. proj- Bodeau, Christopher Willard the National Society of the Sons five Saint Paul area businesses ideal land to capture, it actually minds of surrounding settlers. tenant colonel in the 3rd Con- Fort Pittston had a garrison ect were members of the Lake Moberg, Marvin Lane Jansma, - of the American Revolution with flag certificates for show is a key location. The Susque- His men headed south while necticut Continental Regiment of only eight men to defend Minnetonka Chapter of the Christopher John Pizinger, ing patriotism and love of and Commander of the Sons of hanna River is a crucial route stopping only to burn homes, and he was extremely wary of it from capture. The fort most Daughters of the American LTC Allen Dean Shepersky, the American Revolution Color country by flying the flag. This to move important supplies to attack settlers, and to raid set- the task at hand. They were important to the cause, how- Revolution, the 7th Pennsyl- David Adriance Foster, Mi- years recipients were: - Guard, to present this Certifi the army as it runs all the way tlements for much needed food given only 400 militiamen to ever, was Forty Fort. This fort vania re-enactment group and chael Ronald Bradley, John cate of Commendation – and on from New York to Maryland. and valuable goods. This guer- defend the entire Wyoming Val- built along the Susquehanna the Color Guard of the Minne- Charles Sassaman, Dennis • Dick Petkoff State Farm Independence Day – to Charlie In addition to the ease of trans- rilla warfare was well suited ley from pending invasion. In River would be the main ral- sota Chapter of the Sons of the Garvin Croonquist, and John Insurance Agent, Roseville Kieley. “In recognition of ex- portation, the Wyoming Val- to the Mohawk warriors under many cases, the men who vol- lying point for Zebulon Butler American Revolution. Hallberg Jones • Klecatsky and Sons Funeral emplary patriotism in the dis- ley is also a leading producer Butler’s command. Settlers unteered were older than ideal and his band of Patriot militia. Mayor Ken Willcox of Way- Home, Eagan play of the Flag of the United of grains and other crops that were murdered in their beds, for the combat they were about Upon hearing of the destruction zata was emcee of a short pro- Minneapolis and St. Paul • North Star Bank, Roseville States of America” Keep up the could be shipped to the army. frontier cabins and lean-tos put to experience. These men were caused by the invading Tories gram to honor veterans. Chapters Bronze Good • Old National Bank, St. Paul good work Charlie and Thank These factors combined with to the torch, and children ab- placed into the 24th Connecti- and Indians, Butler decided to The annual event features Citizenship Medals • TruStone Financial Federal you! the presence of several sturdy ducted. The attacks seemed to cut Militia Regiment under the assemble his men at Forty Fort the “Flying Pancakes” where The Minneapolis Chapter Credit Union, Roseville You can check him out on forts in the area made this re- reach a climax on June 30, 1778 joint control of both Butler and to undertake the defense. recipients stand back as their presented Bronze Good Citi- Facebook: charliescustomflags gion a “must have” for the in- when the force killed eight set- Denison. Colonel John Butler led his pancakes are tossed from the zenship Medals to students Minneapolis SAR President Kieley vading British Army. tlers working in a corn field One advantage that the Pa- group of Mohawks and Tories The responsibility of taking along the Susquehanna River. triots did have on their side into the heart of the Wyoming these pivotal areas in north- The Wyoming Valley is a was the large presence of forts Valley. The force reached Win- ern Pennsylvania fell on the very pro-Revolution region in the Wyoming Valley area. termoot Fort in the early hours shoulders of 50-year-old Colo- with most of its able-bodied They included Wilkes-Barre of July 1 and immediately sent nel John Butler, a Connecticut men already away fighting Fort and Forty Fort in the south an emissary requesting its sur- Tory. He had gained favor with for the cause. Manpower was along with the northern forts render. Butler promised that the English after fighting for therefore at a premium. The of Wintermoot, Jenkins’, and no one inside the fort would be them in the French and Indian officers in charge of the safety Pittston. These structures pro- harmed if a prompt surrender War. With his extensive knowl- of the Wyoming Valley fron- vided excellent defense against occurred. Wintermoot quickly Minnesota SAR Color Guard and honored veterans at the annual C.A.R. Independence Day event. Steve Simondet, Assistant Principal of South edge of Indian languages, he tier, Colonel Zebulon Butler oncoming invaders if they were raised the white flag and Colo- High School, Ana Alarcon Gochez, and John Hallberg Jones. Chris Moberg at the University of Minnesota Mankato. Charlie Kieley and Minne- proved himself a valuable asset (no relation to the British com- properly manned. With only nel Butler had conquered the apolis Chapter SAR President, Aaron Hale Printup. in organizing and communi- mander) and Colonel Nathan 400 militia in service, however, first fort he desired. Not resting MINNESOTA

SAR Salute News of Yesterday Reported Today Sunday July 5, 1778 MNSAR Color Guard Supporting the Wayzata Chapter, C.A.R. Wyoming Valley Massacre and 2018 MNSAR Medals and Awards Programs Forty Fort, Pennsylvania – cating with the native groups. on July 4 – to mock American His experience in this area also Wayzata Chapter C.A.R. grill onto their plates. For more from 24 Minneapolis High Aaron Hale Printup presented Independence – Colonel Sir made him the prime choice for Annual Independence Day photos of the event go to the Schools and one Naval Sea Ca- - a flag certificate to Orono Stu John Butler struck at the Wyo- the mission at hand as he was Event MNSAR Color Guard Blog at det Squadron. This is one of the dent Charlie Kieley of Charli- ming Valley in Western Penn- instructed to recruit as many Wayzata, Minnesota – The largest programs of any chapter https://sarmncg.blogspot.com/ escustomflags Kieley. Charlie sylvania. Hundreds of Patriots nearby Indians as possible. The annual Fourth of July Flying in the nation. makes American flag art out perished. Men were burnt at Mohawks, one of the Six Na- Pancake Breakfast celebrat- Minnesota Society ROTC Medals were also awarded of recycled wood and pallets the steak or thrown on beds of tions of Iroquois from northern ing American Independence Awards to eleven St. Paul area high and he has decided he would coals and held down with pitch- New York, were the primary and also honoring US military The Minnesota Society school students this year. donate 20% of all profits to forks while their horrified fami- source of recruitment for Major veterans was again held at the presented ROTC and JROTC The criteria for the recipient the wounded warrior project. lies were forced to witness their Butler. A total of 500 Mohawks historic depot in Wayzata, on awards in all the 7 senior units of the Bronze Good Citizenship Since then he has been asked torment. volunteered along with a group the shore of Lake Minneton- and 12 junior units in Minneso- Medal is Scholarship, Leader- to donate a flag for the folds of of 400 Tories whom Butler also ka. This is a major event each ta. The following members rep- ship, Character, Service and an honor annual golf charity. He As the Revolution rolled on, recruited locally. year for the Wayzata Chapter resented the MNSAR and pre- appreciation of patriotism. also donated 20% of the prof- the British looked for any way With this force of about of the Minnesota Children of sented the awards at the proper its from an event raising money possible to disrupt the Ameri- 900 men, Butler now had the the American Revolution and ceremonies: Flag Certificates for Minnesota veterans families can Patriots’ war fighting abili- military power to wreak havoc it has grown in popularity over Hon. David Sinclair Bous- On Flag Day the St. Paul and other great organizations. ties. While the frontier land of along the frontier of the Wyo- Denison, were well aware of Zebulon Butler found it very the years. This year over 1,200 chor, Hon. William Raymond Chapter SAR President, What an honor, as President the Wyoming Valley in Penn- ming Valley. His campaign be- this fact. Colonel Butler was on difficult to appropriately use all people attended. Johnson, MAJ Geoffrey Robert Dennis Croonquist, presented of the Minneapolis Chapter of sylvania may not seem to be gan by stirring up fear in the leave from his position as lieu- the forts as they were intended. Supporting the C.A.R. proj- Bodeau, Christopher Willard the National Society of the Sons five Saint Paul area businesses ideal land to capture, it actually minds of surrounding settlers. tenant colonel in the 3rd Con- Fort Pittston had a garrison ect were members of the Lake Moberg, Marvin Lane Jansma, - of the American Revolution with flag certificates for show is a key location. The Susque- His men headed south while necticut Continental Regiment of only eight men to defend Minnetonka Chapter of the Christopher John Pizinger, ing patriotism and love of and Commander of the Sons of hanna River is a crucial route stopping only to burn homes, and he was extremely wary of it from capture. The fort most Daughters of the American LTC Allen Dean Shepersky, the American Revolution Color country by flying the flag. This to move important supplies to attack settlers, and to raid set- the task at hand. They were important to the cause, how- Revolution, the 7th Pennsyl- David Adriance Foster, Mi- years recipients were: - Guard, to present this Certifi the army as it runs all the way tlements for much needed food given only 400 militiamen to ever, was Forty Fort. This fort vania re-enactment group and chael Ronald Bradley, John cate of Commendation – and on from New York to Maryland. and valuable goods. This guer- defend the entire Wyoming Val- built along the Susquehanna the Color Guard of the Minne- Charles Sassaman, Dennis • Dick Petkoff State Farm Independence Day – to Charlie In addition to the ease of trans- rilla warfare was well suited ley from pending invasion. In River would be the main ral- sota Chapter of the Sons of the Garvin Croonquist, and John Insurance Agent, Roseville Kieley. “In recognition of ex- portation, the Wyoming Val- to the Mohawk warriors under many cases, the men who vol- lying point for Zebulon Butler American Revolution. Hallberg Jones • Klecatsky and Sons Funeral emplary patriotism in the dis- ley is also a leading producer Butler’s command. Settlers unteered were older than ideal and his band of Patriot militia. Mayor Ken Willcox of Way- Home, Eagan play of the Flag of the United of grains and other crops that were murdered in their beds, for the combat they were about Upon hearing of the destruction zata was emcee of a short pro- Minneapolis and St. Paul • North Star Bank, Roseville States of America” Keep up the could be shipped to the army. frontier cabins and lean-tos put to experience. These men were caused by the invading Tories gram to honor veterans. Chapters Bronze Good • Old National Bank, St. Paul good work Charlie and Thank These factors combined with to the torch, and children ab- placed into the 24th Connecti- and Indians, Butler decided to The annual event features Citizenship Medals • TruStone Financial Federal you! the presence of several sturdy ducted. The attacks seemed to cut Militia Regiment under the assemble his men at Forty Fort the “Flying Pancakes” where The Minneapolis Chapter Credit Union, Roseville You can check him out on forts in the area made this re- reach a climax on June 30, 1778 joint control of both Butler and to undertake the defense. recipients stand back as their presented Bronze Good Citi- Facebook: charliescustomflags gion a “must have” for the in- when the force killed eight set- Denison. Colonel John Butler led his pancakes are tossed from the zenship Medals to students Minneapolis SAR President Kieley vading British Army. tlers working in a corn field One advantage that the Pa- group of Mohawks and Tories The responsibility of taking along the Susquehanna River. triots did have on their side into the heart of the Wyoming these pivotal areas in north- The Wyoming Valley is a was the large presence of forts Valley. The force reached Win- ern Pennsylvania fell on the very pro-Revolution region in the Wyoming Valley area. termoot Fort in the early hours shoulders of 50-year-old Colo- with most of its able-bodied They included Wilkes-Barre of July 1 and immediately sent nel John Butler, a Connecticut men already away fighting Fort and Forty Fort in the south an emissary requesting its sur- Tory. He had gained favor with for the cause. Manpower was along with the northern forts render. Butler promised that the English after fighting for therefore at a premium. The of Wintermoot, Jenkins’, and no one inside the fort would be them in the French and Indian officers in charge of the safety Pittston. These structures pro- harmed if a prompt surrender War. With his extensive knowl- of the Wyoming Valley fron- vided excellent defense against occurred. Wintermoot quickly Minnesota SAR Color Guard and honored veterans at the annual C.A.R. Independence Day event. Steve Simondet, Assistant Principal of South edge of Indian languages, he tier, Colonel Zebulon Butler oncoming invaders if they were raised the white flag and Colo- High School, Ana Alarcon Gochez, and John Hallberg Jones. Chris Moberg at the University of Minnesota Mankato. Charlie Kieley and Minne- proved himself a valuable asset (no relation to the British com- properly manned. With only nel Butler had conquered the apolis Chapter SAR President, Aaron Hale Printup. in organizing and communi- mander) and Colonel Nathan 400 militia in service, however, first fort he desired. Not resting News of Yesterday Reported Today Sunday July 5, 1778 MINNESOTA on his laurels, the next day, of Forty Fort in a demonstra- as the dense smoke filled the by their captures; their scalps Butler received news that Jen- tion of the destruction he was air. John Butler and his men taken and later exchanged for kins’ Fort had also yielded to about to create. Butler and his were now ready to spring their a British bounty. Colonel Deni- the power of his force. Having men then left, heading back to trap. Before the Patriot militia son surrendered Forty Fort the captured two forts in as many Wintermoot Fort. could release their fourth vol- next day and Colonel Butler days, Butler gained confidence John Butler’s ploy was ex- ley of musket fire, the Tories promised not to harm any civil- and demanded that all forts ecuted perfectly and the mili- let loose a volley of their own. ians in the fort. Most civilians and militia in the area were to tia was desperate to pursue the At the same time, hundreds of however had packed up and surrender immediately. In re- fleeing Tories and Indians. The Mohawk warriors came storm- left when news of the defeat turn for their surrender, But- commanding officers however ing out of the nearby woods, reached them. ler promised not to harm the were not as eager to follow. enveloping the militia in bru- The Patriot militia experi- SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SUMMER 2018 militia as long as they never Both Colonels Zebulon But- tal hand-to-hand combat. The enced monumental casualties. fought again in the War for In- ler and Nathan Denison were Mohawks, carrying spears and Colonel John Butler claimed by David Schrader dependence. Colonel Denison of the opinion that waiting tomahawks, were vastly more that his Indians took 227 scalps 128th SAR National Congress Report received the message from But- for reinforcements was their experienced and well equipped of the fleeing soldiers. Only 60 Houston, Texas – The Annual National Congress of the Sons of the American Revolution was held ler and quickly assembled the best option. Neither Butler nor for this type of fighting. The made it back to Forty Fort. Ma- from Friday, August 13 to Wednesday, August 18, 2018. The weather was not made for Minnesotans. militia and requested reinforce- Denison had any idea about militia’s left flank began to jor John Butler stated, “On our It was terribly hot and just as humid. ments. The response from the the strength of their enemy and crumble. Orders were given to side we lost one Indian killed, A number of patriots joined together for tours of NASA, the George H. W. Bush Presidential militia stationed at Forty Fort therefore elected to use cau- refuse the line in order to create two rangers and eight Indians Library, the San Jacinto Battlefield, or the Houston Museum District. Sandy and I passed up the tours was determined and unified. tion. The men in the garrison stability on the left flank, but wounded.” Butler defended the in favor of air conditioned hotel rooms. The Host Society Reception was held about a half hour west They replied stating that they did not agree with this decision these commands were not fol- massacre by stating the Mo- of Houston at the George Ranch Historic Park, featuring great barbecue, good fellowship, and good would, “never give up the fort and demanded action. They be- lowed due to the confusion and hawks were out for revenge of music. over to the Tories and savages lieved their homes and families panic of the situation. a previous encounter between Continued on page 4... but stand it out to the last and were being destroyed and that The line of Patriot militia white settlers. He stated, “The MNSAR members, Michael Schenk (also Mississippi Society) and defend it to the last extremity.” attack was the only viable op- began to break and orders were Indians were so exasperated David Schrader (also Massachusetts Society). Hearing the news of Forty tion. Denison and Butler soon given for retreat. The battle with the loss at Fort Stanwix Fort’s resistance, Colonel John conceded and the men headed seemed to be reaching its con- last year that it was with diffi- Butler devised a plan to lure the out of the fort in pursuit. They clusion with many militiamen culty I could save the lives of Patriot militia out of their for- caught up to the enemy and escaping to safety, but the Mo- these few.” tifications. He concluded that found the Tories in a long line hawk warriors had other plans. Sources: if his force left Forty Fort, the behind a wood fence with the They continued to pursue the

Patriots would infer that the Mohawks nowhere in sight. retreating militia, scalping and Revolutionary War Almanac, Indians and Tories would con- Quickly, Butler and Denison slaughtering any soldier they by John C. Fredriksen, Eagle American

tinue to terrorize nearby com- formed their 400 militia into could find. Many men made it Infobase Publishing, 2006

munities. The garrison of men a single line to prepare for as far as the Susquehanna Riv- Programs Awards George Washington’s War and Medals MNSAR 2018 would then follow Butler’s battle. The militia advanced er, but were either taken cap-

by Robert Leckie, force in an attempt to protect - tive or butchered in the river. upon the line of the Tories fir C.A.R.

Harper Perennial, 1993 their homes from destruction. The men who were captured ing three volleys of musket fire Chapter Wayzata the Supporting

On July 3, Colonel Butler had with no reply from the enemy. by the Mohawks encountered http://pabook2.libraries.psu. Guard Color MNSAR

his men set fire to Jenkins’ Fort The two enemies found them- a terrible fate as they were edu/palitmap/BattleWyoming.

along with several houses north selves inching closer and closer soon tortured and tomahawked html by Michael Fairchild Report 128th SAR National Congress Congress National SAR 128th

... S MNSAR lute

National Congress Report Memorial Membership; next year. President General instead of a

continued from page 1 3. A proposal that the Board Compatriots Peter Dixon serving as Alternate National I

the ide Sunday featured the Annual of Trustees not include and David Schrader were Trustee in the event of ns Memorial Service. Business General Officers or Past elected National Trustee any absence on the part of was conducted in several Presidents General; and Alternate Trustee for Compatriot Dixon.

sessions. Several noteworthy 4. A proposal to expand the Minnesota Society. items of business were categories of membership to Compatriot Dixon was not Next Meeting REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS proposed: include Emeritus Members. able to be present at Congress. The Minnesota SAR’s an- 1. A proposal to include Compatriot Schrader was The first and third nual Constitution Day

children by adoption in our proposals were defeated by elected Vice President General

Luncheon will be held at

lines of descent; large margins. The proposals for the New England District. 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Jax Cafe on Saturday, Sep- 2. A proposal to decrease concerning Memorial Accordingly, while he will Parkway Minnehaha East 2700 tember 22, 2018. Watch for

the cost of Memorial Memberships were adopted be pleased to provide reports detailed information to be Revolution American the of Sons

Memberships and other by large margins. The final to the Society, he will attend mailed to you. Society Minnesota proposals regulating proposal was postponed until Trustees Meetings as Vice MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday August 21, 1778 Newport Expedition Ends in a Fiasco SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2018 Newport, Rhode Island – delightfully cool mists. From On August 19, 1778 American there they crossed the Hudson artillery under General John to join Gates’s command at Sullivan began bombarding White Plains. Here Washington Annual Constitution Day Luncheon Newport, Rhode Island, but the established himself in a strong 37 members of the Minnesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society following day the French fleet defensive position, waiting to of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the Annual Constitution arrived in battered condition see what Clinton, holding New Day Luncheon. The total attendance was 51. Jax Café had prepared their signature Chicken and Admiral Charles-Hector- York City, Staten Island and Chardonnay for the group, with a vegetarian alternative for those desiring such, and a delightful Theodat, comte d’Estaing de- Newport would do next. He White Chocolate Mousse with Macadamia Nuts dessert. clared his intention to abandon was quietly jubilant, writing, “It The Minnesota SAR Color Guard presented the colors. President Geoffrey Robert Bodeau led the siege and sail for Boston for is not a little pleasing, nor less the Pledge to the U.S. Flag and the Pledge to the SAR, and SAR Chaplain Michael Scott Swisher repairs. wonderful to contemplate that gave the invocation. Between courses, business matters were handled. Secretary-Treasurer John after two years maneuvering... Washington’s army, probably ous, but the Frenchman would Hallberg Jones sold five copies of “MNSAR Centennial Registry”, a volume published in 1989, Following Monmouth, Gen- both armies are brought back would have helped to recapture not change his mind. On the with the proceeds going to the MNSAR Endowment Trust Fund. The MNSAR was honored to eral Washington gave his army to the very point they set out New York. night of August 11 the ships of have Michael Rowley, Vice-President General for the North Central District, with us (pictured a day of rest. The men bathed from.” For three years, beset by All the commander in chiefs both fleets were scattered by a with MNSAR President Bodeau).He brought warm greetings and remarks relative to the President in a brook, washed their clothes every privation and shortage; resources were at that moment violent storm, and both had to General’s incentives for state societies and chapters. and cleaned their arms and inhibited by dissent, disorder, directed toward recovering sail away for repairs – Howe equipment. Some of them took desertion and discontent; out- Newport from the British. Gen- to New York and d’Estaing to to plundering the local inhab- numbered and outgunned and eral Sullivan, with about ten Boston. itants, and when the inhabit- more often than not outmaneu- thousand men divided between In the meantime, the French ants complained, Washington vered, the American army had Generals Greene and Lafay- withdrawal had so disgusted

ordered a search of knapsacks fought the enemy to a standstill, ette, had marched north of the Sullivan’s militia that more Eagle American and issued a threat of death to and as vindication of his often- vital port city to rendezvous than five thousand of them Members New

any man found guilty of loot- criticized policy of delay, there with d’Estaing’s four thousand went home. Sullivan had to ing. came the welcome news that French soldiers. But Clinton backpedal furiously away from Program Medal Veterans SAR

Next Washington made for the Comte d’Estaing’s fleet, and Admiral “Black Dick” the eagerly pursuing Pigot, and

New York State, moving his led by the mighty Languedoc Howe acted quickly to discom- the Newport expedition ended Germantown of Battle The army by “easy marches.” Break- mounting ninety guns, had ar- fit them. Clinton collected a in a fiasco. Day: the of Topic

ing camp at three in the morn- rived in American waters. True, force of five thousand to come Sources: Luncheon Day

ing, the men marched about ten the comte’s incredibly lengthy to the aid of General Pigot, who

miles until the July heat com- voyage of eighty seven days held Newport with about three Revolutionary War Almanac, Constitution MNSAR Annual

... S AR NS M

lute pelled them to halt, when they – which he attributed to bad thousand troops, while Admiral by John C. Fredriksen, a

made camp in the late morn- weather and “practice maneu- Howe, now reinforced, crowd- Infobase Publishing, 2006

I the e d ing or early afternoon. Even so vers” – had brought him off the ed on all sail for Rhode Island. nsi George Washington’s War the heat was intense enough to Delaware ten days too late to Hearing of Howe’s ap- by Robert Leckie, prostrate many men with heat intercept Howe’s fleet carrying proach, d’Estaing re-embarked Harper Perennial, 1993 exhaustion, while killing a few Clinton’s big guns and much of his troops and sailed out to

of them, as well as more horses his baggage or to prevent Howe meet him. Sullivan was furi- than could be spared. Halting from ferrying Clinton’s army to REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS on the cooler banks of the Rari- the safety of New York. With Upcoming Meetings tan River opposite New Bruns- at least double the firepower of Saturday, January 12, 2019: Annual Business Meeting for

wick the troops rested a few Howe’s fleet, now in New York MNSAR members only.

days before marching on to Pa- Harbor, it is almost certain that Saturday, February 16, 2019: Washington Day Luncheon 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

terson, where Washington and if d’Estaing had arrived in time, – SAR & SR – open to all. Program: “Free Masons and the Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

his staff picnicked on cold ham he would have defeated the American Revolution” presented by Kevin Sullivan. Revolution American the of Sons and biscuits beside the Passaic British at sea, and with his four The meetings will be held at Jax Cafe. Society Minnesota Falls, enjoying its thunder and thousand infantry to thicken MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Topic of the Day at the Constitution Day Luncheon: SAR Veteran MNSAR Membership Report Medal Program President Geoffrey Bodeau The and Secretary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones presented cer- Michael David Moses the largest city of Philadelphia divisions of Generals John Sul- eral Adam Stephen became tificates and rosettes to new brought an excellent schol- where the Second Continental livan and Anthony Wayne, with separated from the main body members: Steven Harrison arly address on The American Congress had been meeting 3,000 men, while General Na- and accidentally attacked Gen- accepted for his sons Chris- Revolution; the Battle of Ger- since 1775. More troops fought thanael Greene marched 5,000 eral Anthony Wayne’s men topher, Jeffrey, and Andrew; mantown. Moses speaks to at Brandywine than any other men to overpower the British from behind. Confusion broke Eric Wesman; Ronald Camp- school children – mostly about battle of the American Revo- right. Washington carefully left out in the American ranks and bell; John Sassaman accepted his service in Viet Nam. He is a lution. It was also the longest camp that evening and marched Howe, sensing an opportunity, for his brother William; Phil- member of the MNSAR and he single-day battle of the war, all night toward the British po- ordered an advance across the lip Pribyl; Edward Crozier; learned what his ancestors did with continuous fighting for sition. field. Sullivan and Wayne slow- Michael Huttner; and Thomas to help make America. 11 hours. Howe had triumphed The division of General John ly gave ground to forces com- Scherer. Certificates have been Joseph Dunbar of the Scot- tactically, but Washington, Sullivan made first contact with manded by General Charles mailed to Peter Stelter, Michael Grund, Thomas Grund, David Smith, Channing Smith, Eric tish Clan Dunbar served in the though trounced, extricated his the enemy, pushing back Brit- Grey while on the right Greene Kreager, Ethan Kreager, Thomas Baxter, William Baxter, and John Baxter. Supplemental Cer- Revolutionary War under Gen- army to fight another day. ish light infantry and the 40th lost the entire 9th Virginia In- tificates and stars were presented to Marvin Jansma, John Sassaman (2), Robert Allison, Jacob erals Anthony Wayne and John On September 26, the Brit- Regiment under Lieutenant fantry under Colonel George Waters, and Michael Moses.: Sullivan. Dunbar was involved ish occupied Philadelphia to the Colonel Thomas Musgrave. Matthews when it was sur- in the Battle of Germantown. cheers of Loyalist inhabitants As the Americans pressed on, rounded. Wash­ington tried to NEW MEMBERS: SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS: Moses backed up his dis- and subsequently established a Musgrave and his men occu- rally his forces but they contin- Member Patriot Member Patriot sertation with a Powerpoint camp at Germantown, six miles pied the two-story stone house ued retreating and the engage- Christopher F. Harrison...... Lebbeus Chapman Marvin L. Jansma...... Matthew Barnum presentation that included maps to the north. of Loyalist Benjamin Chew and ment slowly wound down by Jeffrey O. Harrison...... Lebbeus Chapman John C. Sassaman...... George and illustrations. General George Washing- barricaded themselves. This 10 a.m. Howe failed to follow- Andrew F. Harrison...... Lebbeus Chapman ...... Himmelberger During the summer of 1777 ton, informed by spies that Gen- obstacle tripped up Sullivan’s up his victory. He pursued for Peter L. Stelter...... John DeWald John C. Sassaman...... Maria Magdalena General John Burgoyne had de- eral William Howe remained attack, for General Henry Knox about 10 miles before return- The National Society of the Michael J. Grund...... Silas Stone ...... Spiess signs to divide and conquer the encamped at Germantown was convinced Washington not to ing to camp. American losses Sons of the American Revolu- Thomas M. Grund...... Silas Stone Robert W. G. Allison...... John Carlile, Sr. Americans by marching down determined to attack and sur- leave a fortified position­ in his were 152 killed (one third of tion recognizes the military Eric H. Wesman...... Daniel Moore Jacob Waters...... Absolom Anderson the Hudson valley. The British prise him. Various British de- rear. The Americans lacked them at the Chew house), 521 service of its members with an Thorton H. O. Ridder *...... Casparus Michael D. Moses...... Thomas Commander, General William tachments left at Philadelphia, heavy artillery, so for the next wounded, and 400 captured, to award in the form of a medal...... Westervelt ...... Starkweather Howe, had his own plans – to Billingsport, and elsewhere several hours the light brigade a British tally of 70 dead, 450 The Minnesota Society of the * Transferred from Ohio take Philadelphia. had reduced Howe’s army to of General William Maxwell injured, and 14 missing. Wash- SAR will coordinate applica- Ronald J. Campbell...... Isaac Sanderson John Sassaman was presented two Oak Leaf General Howe embarked 8,000 men while Washington, unsuccessfully attempted to ington’s overly ornate strategy tion for and presentation of David C. Smith...... Gormley Clusters for his Liberty Medal, along with a 17,000 troops on transport newly reinforced by Pennsyl- storm the Chew house, taking proved beyond the capacity of these medal to all its veteran Channing D. Smith...... Gormley certificate. The Liberty Medal is presented to a ships. Washington was flum- vania and New Jersey militia, heavy losses. Washington’s his amateur troops to perform, members. Please send proof Eric R. Kreager...... Henry Miller compatriot who is a first line signer on ten new moxed as to the destination of possessed over 11,000. The movements were further com- but they retired in good spirits. of service, preferably a copy of Ethan R. Kreager...... Henry Miller member applications. John Sassaman qualified Howe’s armada. On August Americans then devised a com- plicated by the onset of a thick The French Court was im- DD Form 214, to: William R. Sassaman...... Hermanus as a signer on twenty new member applications 22nd the Americans received plicated plan to envelop and de ground fog that reduced vision pressed with the tenacity of ...... Sassmannhausen during 2017. positive intelligence that the troy Howe. Militia brigades un- to a few yards. the Americans at Germantown. Ronald E. McRoberts Phillip J. Pribyl...... David Whitman British fleet had entered Ches- der Generals­ John Armstrong The British, surprised by The stunning victory at Sara- 15111 Elmcrest Avenue North Michael W. Huttner...... Thomas Eldredge apeake Bay. On August 25th and William Smallwood were the ferocity of the American toga convinced them further to Hugo, MN 55038 Edward S. Crozier...... John Croser General Howe debarked 15,000 to move out in a wide sweep- assault, were taken further provide troops, ships and arms [email protected] Thomas J. Scherer...... Daniel Bertolet men at Head of Elk, Maryland. ing arc and place themselves aback when General Nathanael to the American cause. After Thomas C. Baxter...... Peter Perrinne On September 11, 1777 the behind Howe’s right and left Greene’s division suddenly the French Alliance the conflict Alternatively, an electroni- William P. Baxter...... Peter Perrinne “Redcoats” of the British Army flanks. As it turned out, both burst out of the fog and hit became a World War. cally scanned version of the John A. Baxter...... Peter Perrinne defeated the American rebels at columns proved ineffectual, ei- their right flank. Troops under His outstanding presentation proof may be sent via e-mail to Brandywine Creek and forced ther having arrived late or get- General John Peter Gabriel prompted many questions and [email protected]. We welcome back by transfer from Texas: them to withdraw northeast to- ting lost. The main attack upon Muhlenberg drove the British was enjoyed by all. Craig W. Whiting...... Daniel Whiting ward the American capital and the center was conducted by the hard, but the division of Gen- MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Topic of the Day at the Constitution Day Luncheon: SAR Veteran MNSAR Membership Report Medal Program President Geoffrey Bodeau The Battle of Germantown and Secretary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones presented cer- Michael David Moses the largest city of Philadelphia divisions of Generals John Sul- eral Adam Stephen became tificates and rosettes to new brought an excellent schol- where the Second Continental livan and Anthony Wayne, with separated from the main body members: Steven Harrison arly address on The American Congress had been meeting 3,000 men, while General Na- and accidentally attacked Gen- accepted for his sons Chris- Revolution; the Battle of Ger- since 1775. More troops fought thanael Greene marched 5,000 eral Anthony Wayne’s men topher, Jeffrey, and Andrew; mantown. Moses speaks to at Brandywine than any other men to overpower the British from behind. Confusion broke Eric Wesman; Ronald Camp- school children – mostly about battle of the American Revo- right. Washington carefully left out in the American ranks and bell; John Sassaman accepted his service in Viet Nam. He is a lution. It was also the longest camp that evening and marched Howe, sensing an opportunity, for his brother William; Phil- member of the MNSAR and he single-day battle of the war, all night toward the British po- ordered an advance across the lip Pribyl; Edward Crozier; learned what his ancestors did with continuous fighting for sition. field. Sullivan and Wayne slow- Michael Huttner; and Thomas to help make America. 11 hours. Howe had triumphed The division of General John ly gave ground to forces com- Scherer. Certificates have been Joseph Dunbar of the Scot- tactically, but Washington, Sullivan made first contact with manded by General Charles mailed to Peter Stelter, Michael Grund, Thomas Grund, David Smith, Channing Smith, Eric tish Clan Dunbar served in the though trounced, extricated his the enemy, pushing back Brit- Grey while on the right Greene Kreager, Ethan Kreager, Thomas Baxter, William Baxter, and John Baxter. Supplemental Cer- Revolutionary War under Gen- army to fight another day. ish light infantry and the 40th lost the entire 9th Virginia In- tificates and stars were presented to Marvin Jansma, John Sassaman (2), Robert Allison, Jacob erals Anthony Wayne and John On September 26, the Brit- Regiment under Lieutenant fantry under Colonel George Waters, and Michael Moses.: Sullivan. Dunbar was involved ish occupied Philadelphia to the Colonel Thomas Musgrave. Matthews when it was sur- in the Battle of Germantown. cheers of Loyalist inhabitants As the Americans pressed on, rounded. Wash­ington tried to NEW MEMBERS: SUPPLEMENTAL PATRIOTS: Moses backed up his dis- and subsequently established a Musgrave and his men occu- rally his forces but they contin- Member Patriot Member Patriot sertation with a Powerpoint camp at Germantown, six miles pied the two-story stone house ued retreating and the engage- Christopher F. Harrison...... Lebbeus Chapman Marvin L. Jansma...... Matthew Barnum presentation that included maps to the north. of Loyalist Benjamin Chew and ment slowly wound down by Jeffrey O. Harrison...... Lebbeus Chapman John C. Sassaman...... George and illustrations. General George Washing- barricaded themselves. This 10 a.m. Howe failed to follow- Andrew F. Harrison...... Lebbeus Chapman ...... Himmelberger During the summer of 1777 ton, informed by spies that Gen- obstacle tripped up Sullivan’s up his victory. He pursued for Peter L. Stelter...... John DeWald John C. Sassaman...... Maria Magdalena General John Burgoyne had de- eral William Howe remained attack, for General Henry Knox about 10 miles before return- The National Society of the Michael J. Grund...... Silas Stone ...... Spiess signs to divide and conquer the encamped at Germantown was convinced Washington not to ing to camp. American losses Sons of the American Revolu- Thomas M. Grund...... Silas Stone Robert W. G. Allison...... John Carlile, Sr. Americans by marching down determined to attack and sur- leave a fortified position­ in his were 152 killed (one third of tion recognizes the military Eric H. Wesman...... Daniel Moore Jacob Waters...... Absolom Anderson the Hudson valley. The British prise him. Various British de- rear. The Americans lacked them at the Chew house), 521 service of its members with an Thorton H. O. Ridder *...... Casparus Michael D. Moses...... Thomas Commander, General William tachments left at Philadelphia, heavy artillery, so for the next wounded, and 400 captured, to award in the form of a medal...... Westervelt ...... Starkweather Howe, had his own plans – to Billingsport, and elsewhere several hours the light brigade a British tally of 70 dead, 450 The Minnesota Society of the * Transferred from Ohio take Philadelphia. had reduced Howe’s army to of General William Maxwell injured, and 14 missing. Wash- SAR will coordinate applica- Ronald J. Campbell...... Isaac Sanderson John Sassaman was presented two Oak Leaf General Howe embarked 8,000 men while Washington, unsuccessfully attempted to ington’s overly ornate strategy tion for and presentation of David C. Smith...... Gormley Clusters for his Liberty Medal, along with a 17,000 troops on transport newly reinforced by Pennsyl- storm the Chew house, taking proved beyond the capacity of these medal to all its veteran Channing D. Smith...... Gormley certificate. The Liberty Medal is presented to a ships. Washington was flum- vania and New Jersey militia, heavy losses. Washington’s his amateur troops to perform, members. Please send proof Eric R. Kreager...... Henry Miller compatriot who is a first line signer on ten new moxed as to the destination of possessed over 11,000. The movements were further com- but they retired in good spirits. of service, preferably a copy of Ethan R. Kreager...... Henry Miller member applications. John Sassaman qualified Howe’s armada. On August Americans then devised a com- plicated by the onset of a thick The French Court was im- DD Form 214, to: William R. Sassaman...... Hermanus as a signer on twenty new member applications 22nd the Americans received plicated plan to envelop and de ground fog that reduced vision pressed with the tenacity of ...... Sassmannhausen during 2017. positive intelligence that the troy Howe. Militia brigades un- to a few yards. the Americans at Germantown. Ronald E. McRoberts Phillip J. Pribyl...... David Whitman British fleet had entered Ches- der Generals­ John Armstrong The British, surprised by The stunning victory at Sara- 15111 Elmcrest Avenue North Michael W. Huttner...... Thomas Eldredge apeake Bay. On August 25th and William Smallwood were the ferocity of the American toga convinced them further to Hugo, MN 55038 Edward S. Crozier...... John Croser General Howe debarked 15,000 to move out in a wide sweep- assault, were taken further provide troops, ships and arms [email protected] Thomas J. Scherer...... Daniel Bertolet men at Head of Elk, Maryland. ing arc and place themselves aback when General Nathanael to the American cause. After Thomas C. Baxter...... Peter Perrinne On September 11, 1777 the behind Howe’s right and left Greene’s division suddenly the French Alliance the conflict Alternatively, an electroni- William P. Baxter...... Peter Perrinne “Redcoats” of the British Army flanks. As it turned out, both burst out of the fog and hit became a World War. cally scanned version of the John A. Baxter...... Peter Perrinne defeated the American rebels at columns proved ineffectual, ei- their right flank. Troops under His outstanding presentation proof may be sent via e-mail to Brandywine Creek and forced ther having arrived late or get- General John Peter Gabriel prompted many questions and [email protected]. We welcome back by transfer from Texas: them to withdraw northeast to- ting lost. The main attack upon Muhlenberg drove the British was enjoyed by all. Craig W. Whiting...... Daniel Whiting ward the American capital and the center was conducted by the hard, but the division of Gen- MINNESOTA

News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday August 21, 1778 Newport Expedition Ends in a Fiasco SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2018 Newport, Rhode Island – delightfully cool mists. From On August 19, 1778 American there they crossed the Hudson artillery under General John to join Gates’s command at Sullivan began bombarding White Plains. Here Washington Annual Constitution Day Luncheon Newport, Rhode Island, but the established himself in a strong 37 members of the Minnesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society following day the French fleet defensive position, waiting to of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the Annual Constitution arrived in battered condition see what Clinton, holding New Day Luncheon. The total attendance was 51. Jax Café had prepared their signature Chicken and Admiral Charles-Hector- York City, Staten Island and Chardonnay for the group, with a vegetarian alternative for those desiring such, and a delightful Theodat, comte d’Estaing de- Newport would do next. He White Chocolate Mousse with Macadamia Nuts dessert. clared his intention to abandon was quietly jubilant, writing, “It The Minnesota SAR Color Guard presented the colors. President Geoffrey Robert Bodeau led the siege and sail for Boston for is not a little pleasing, nor less the Pledge to the U.S. Flag and the Pledge to the SAR, and SAR Chaplain Michael Scott Swisher repairs. wonderful to contemplate that gave the invocation. Between courses, business matters were handled. Secretary-Treasurer John after two years maneuvering... Washington’s army, probably ous, but the Frenchman would Hallberg Jones sold five copies of “MNSAR Centennial Registry”, a volume published in 1989, Following Monmouth, Gen- both armies are brought back would have helped to recapture not change his mind. On the with the proceeds going to the MNSAR Endowment Trust Fund. The MNSAR was honored to eral Washington gave his army to the very point they set out New York. night of August 11 the ships of have Michael Rowley, Vice-President General for the North Central District, with us (pictured a day of rest. The men bathed from.” For three years, beset by All the commander in chiefs both fleets were scattered by a with MNSAR President Bodeau).He brought warm greetings and remarks relative to the President in a brook, washed their clothes every privation and shortage; resources were at that moment violent storm, and both had to General’s incentives for state societies and chapters. and cleaned their arms and inhibited by dissent, disorder, directed toward recovering sail away for repairs – Howe equipment. Some of them took desertion and discontent; out- Newport from the British. Gen- to New York and d’Estaing to to plundering the local inhab- numbered and outgunned and eral Sullivan, with about ten Boston. itants, and when the inhabit- more often than not outmaneu- thousand men divided between In the meantime, the French ants complained, Washington vered, the American army had Generals Greene and Lafay- withdrawal had so disgusted

ordered a search of knapsacks fought the enemy to a standstill, ette, had marched north of the Sullivan’s militia that more Eagle American and issued a threat of death to and as vindication of his often- vital port city to rendezvous than five thousand of them Members New

any man found guilty of loot- criticized policy of delay, there with d’Estaing’s four thousand went home. Sullivan had to ing. came the welcome news that French soldiers. But Clinton backpedal furiously away from Program Medal Veterans SAR

Next Washington made for the Comte d’Estaing’s fleet, and Admiral “Black Dick” the eagerly pursuing Pigot, and

New York State, moving his led by the mighty Languedoc Howe acted quickly to discom- the Newport expedition ended Germantown of Battle The army by “easy marches.” Break- mounting ninety guns, had ar- fit them. Clinton collected a in a fiasco. Day: the of Topic

ing camp at three in the morn- rived in American waters. True, force of five thousand to come Sources: Luncheon Day

ing, the men marched about ten the comte’s incredibly lengthy to the aid of General Pigot, who

miles until the July heat com- voyage of eighty seven days held Newport with about three Revolutionary War Almanac, Constitution MNSAR Annual

... S AR NS M

lute pelled them to halt, when they – which he attributed to bad thousand troops, while Admiral by John C. Fredriksen, a

made camp in the late morn- weather and “practice maneu- Howe, now reinforced, crowd- Infobase Publishing, 2006

I the e d ing or early afternoon. Even so vers” – had brought him off the ed on all sail for Rhode Island. nsi George Washington’s War the heat was intense enough to Delaware ten days too late to Hearing of Howe’s ap- by Robert Leckie, prostrate many men with heat intercept Howe’s fleet carrying proach, d’Estaing re-embarked Harper Perennial, 1993 exhaustion, while killing a few Clinton’s big guns and much of his troops and sailed out to

of them, as well as more horses his baggage or to prevent Howe meet him. Sullivan was furi- than could be spared. Halting from ferrying Clinton’s army to REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS on the cooler banks of the Rari- the safety of New York. With Upcoming Meetings tan River opposite New Bruns- at least double the firepower of Saturday, January 12, 2019: Annual Business Meeting for

wick the troops rested a few Howe’s fleet, now in New York MNSAR members only.

days before marching on to Pa- Harbor, it is almost certain that Saturday, February 16, 2019: Washington Day Luncheon 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

terson, where Washington and if d’Estaing had arrived in time, – SAR & SR – open to all. Program: “Free Masons and the Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

his staff picnicked on cold ham he would have defeated the American Revolution” presented by Kevin Sullivan. Revolution American the of Sons and biscuits beside the Passaic British at sea, and with his four The meetings will be held at Jax Cafe. Society Minnesota Falls, enjoying its thunder and thousand infantry to thicken MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute 2019 Minnesota Society SAR Officers The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve the Minnesota Society and/or their respective chapters. Congratulations SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2019 to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society, Minneapolis Chapter or the Saint Paul Chapter Sons of the American Revolution. MNSAR 130th Annual Meeting Minnesota Society SAR Minneapolis Chapter SAR Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis and President:...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist President:...... Steven James Hyde Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their annual Vice President:...... Steven James Hyde Vice President:...... Kevin Everett Sullivan meetings at Jax Cafe on January 12, 2019. Luncheon, from the menu, was served Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones during the meeting. Registrar:...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. The Society was called to order by President Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Genealogist & Assist. Registrar:...John Charles Sassaman, P.P. Board of Managers:...... Robert Wayne Allison The MNSAR Color Guard presented the colors. President Bodeau led the Pledge to Chancellor:...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker the US flag and read the Pledge to the SAR. Our Chaplain, Michael Scott Swisher Historian/Newsletter Editor:...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris gave the Invocation. The Minnesota Society was then recessed and the Saint Paul Librarian:...... Stephen John Vescelus and Minneapolis Chapters conducted their business. Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Surgeon:...... George Floyd Smith, M.D. MNSAR President Bodeau, Secretary-Treasurer Continued Inside... Managers. Those not named above are: Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. Jones and new member Thomas Boos...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Sergeant-at-Arms:...... Thomas Christopher Harris ...... William Leslie DeCoursey ...... Arthur Louis Finnell Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Hon. David S. Bouschor

...... Robert Edward Kahl, II William Leslie DeCoursey James Fredrick Foster Officers Chapter Paul Saint

...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. COL Ronald E. McRoberts and Minneapolis MNSAR, 2019

...... Aaron Hale Printup

John Charles Sassaman Larry Wray Sisk

...... Rehn Douglas Smith Steinkraus

Marvin Eugene Stonecipher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Warren Donald Remembering Buford Allen Young ...... Larry Larson Warren

Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above) Hyde James Steven

Robert Wayne Allison Charles Edward Boyles Saint Paul Chapter SAR – Then and Now Tracy Ashley Crocker David Adriance Foster President...... Christopher Willard Moberg Eagle American

Jay Thomas W. Franklin James Everett Hagen Vice President...... James Everett Hagen

Marvin Lane Jansma Hon.William Raymond Johnson Secretary-Treasurer...... Timothy Charles Harris Meeting Annual 130th

Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. John David McCallum Chaplain...... Thomas Christopher Harris SAR Society Minnesota

... S AR NS M lute

Robert Arthur Minish Christopher Willard Moberg Board of Managers...... Charles Edward Boyles a

Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson ...... John David McCallum

I the de i Christopher John Pizinger Aaron Hale Printup ...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist ns LTC Allen Dean Shepersky Rehn Douglas Smith

Kevin Everett Sullivan Stephen Paul Thompson S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2020:...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P. elp ave ostage xpense Trustee ending January 2021:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. H S P E

Trustee ending January 2022:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. For those of you who would prefer, the MNSAR can send newsletters, meeting notices and dues notices via e-mail. 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Please let Secretary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones know if Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

you wish to enroll in e-mail-only notification. Costa Mesa, CA, in July 2019 Revolution American the of Sons

National Trustee for Minnesota:...Christopher Willard Moberg [email protected] Alternate National Trustee MN:....Dr. David Eugene Schrader Society Minnesota MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Minnesota Society SAR Annual Meeting emembering onald Saint Paul Chapter Cadets had their ceremony on 05 Trustees proposed that the 2018 Legion state newsletter. R D The Saint Paul Chapter was January 2019. The Minneapolis interest of $465.54 be used to Compatriot Galles proposed called to order by President Den- Chapter was represented by Vice pay the following donation items: a judicial collar for presentation Warren Steinkraus nis Garvin Croonquist. A motion President Steven Hyde. Minnesota Genealogical Society and use of the Minnesota Su- was made to forego reading the Compatriot Jones spoke of the $50.00, Preservation Alliance of preme Court. A committee will Long time MNSAR member, Donald Warren Steinkraus passed Minutes of the 13 January 2018 success of fund raising projects Minnesota $50.00, and the bal- be created to study the matter. Dr. Steven James Hyde has been away at his home on October 5, 2018, surrounded by loving family. meeting as they were summa- and the giving of scholarships ance of $365.54 to the MNSAR Galles was appointed chairman a member of the MNSAR for Don was the penultimate optimist. He looked for the good in people rized in the Minnesota Society by the Lake Minnetonka Society Veteran’s Medal Project. of the committee. He will add six years. He is the current Vice- and the good in the world. For all his 97 years he loved life and lived it newsletter. Secretary-Treasurer C.A.R. Upon motion passed, the Minnesota Society Programs members that are interested in the President of the Minnesota So- intensely. He was never too old to set another goal or to dream a new Timothy Harris presented the Fi- Minneapolis Chapter will donate The Eagle Scout Committee project. ciety SAR and President of the dream. He was an adventurer, a musician, and an athlete. He loved nancial Report indicating assets $200.00 to the Society, a sum Chair, Thor Erickson, was not Secretary-Treasurer Jones re- Minneapolis Chapter. Steven is a good party and a good joke. He was a romantic. He loved his wife totaling $5,710.26. higher than previous years. present and had requested that ported that in the past the MN- also Co-Commander and drum- Odney unabashedly and without reservation. Until her death on their Compatriot Harris reported MNSAR Membership he be replaced as the committee SAR presented Bronze Good mer of the MNSAR Color Guard. 58th wedding anniversary, they shared a love of music, travel and that eleven area high schools par- Secretary-Treasurer Jones re- chair. Compatriot Richard Smith Citizenship Medals to the state Steven joined the MNSAR to spirited discourse. Before the era when fathers were encouraged to ticipated in the Bronze Good Citi- ported on membership for 2018: volunteered to take the position President of the Minnesota commemorate his Hyde ances- spend time with their children, Don spent quality time with his son zenship Medal Program and their We started 2018 with 221 mem- and will coordinate with Thor Er- C.A.R. and suggested we renew tors, many of which were vet- and daughter. He taught them that nothing can be done without hope students were presented with bers plus 6 dual members. In ickson. the practice. A motion passed to erans, though Steven is not one. and confidence, that laughter and joy are contagious and that giving their medals the past May. Let- 2018 there were 32 new mem- Once again the Minnesota award Minnesota C.A.R. Presi- Hyde is hopeful that by joining necticut in 1756. He married Su- is its own reward. Throughout his life, Don gave whole-heartedly of ters have been mailed to twelve bers, 1 reinstated, 4 transferred Society presented medals in all dents from 2013 to present and to the MNSAR, his children and fu- sannah Moore from Southwick his time, his talents and his resources. His philanthropic legacy lives Saint Paul area high schools to in, 4 deaths, 2 transferred out, ROTC-JROTC units in the state. carry the practice forward. ture grandchildren will also join and sired 13 children. After the on through the many and diverse programs and people he touched. begin the program for 2019. The and 2 resignations. This brings Letters have already been mailed Secretary-Treasurer Jones when they grow older. Steven Revolutionary War they moved He served on the boards of Children’s Home Society and Camphill criteria for the recipient of the the year-end total to 250 (plus the to the twelve JROTC units and auctioned off an interesting item also joined the General Society of to Hampton, New York, where he Village; he was a trustee of the E.M. Pearson Foundation, a director Bronze Good Citizenship Medal 6 dual members). the seven ROTC units in Min- – a bronze medallion issued in Mayflower Descendants through died in 1834. of the Deluxe Corporate Foundation and a strong supporter of numer- is Scholarship, Leadership, Char- There are fourteen unpaid nesota. 2012 by NSSAR for the 225th pilgrim John Howland. Other potential supplemental ous arts and educational programs. Don also had a successful 32 year acter, Service and an appreciation members as of the printing of this Compatriot Steven Hyde, Anniversary of the U.S. Constitu- Steven Hyde is a native of Revolutionary War soldier/an- career with Deluxe Check Printers where he made friends that spanned of patriotism. newsletter. The annual report will Co-Commander of the MNSAR tion. It had been donated by COL Minneapolis. He and his wife, cestors include First Lieutenant a life time. In his later years Don’s greatest joy and solace came from Five Saint Paul businesses be filed soon, and unpaid mem- Color Guard, presented the report McRoberts. The winning bid of Theresa recently celebrated their Aaron Barney, Massachusetts; spending time with family and friends at his cabin on Lake Superior. were presented with a flag certifi- bers will be dropped if they re- on the MNSAR Color Guard. He $50.00 will be a nice addition to thirtieth wedding anniversary. He Sergeant Israel Winchester Peck, He will always be remembered for his keen sense of humor, his intel- cate for regularly flying the flag main unpaid. cited questions regarding insur- the principal of the Endowment met Theresa through work when New Hampshire; Corporal Na- lect and his generosity. He leaves us rich in memories, and richer for on Flag Day, June 14, 2018. A certificate and rosette was ance if muskets were used. A hat Trust Fund. they were employed at the Scott thaniel Wheeler, a Deacon from his example. Minneapolis Chapter presented to new member Thom- cockade of society colors will Announcement County Courthouse in Shakopee. New Hampshire; and Private Jo- Published in the StarTribune on November 18, 2018 The Minneapolis Chapter was as Boos, and a rosette was pre- be investigated so as to give the Compatriot Jones indicated A mutual friend Shelia Hyde in- tham Mead, Connecticut. called to order by Vice President sented to Thomas Baxter. Other color guard specific identity con- that he had accepted the office of troduced them. Shelia and Steven There is also a family legend Steven Hyde. Secretary-Treasur- new member certificates will be nection to the SAR. Secretary-Treasurer of the MN- are not related but his theory is of a Hessian soldier – name not er Jones presented the Annual mailed. COL Ronald McRoberts re- SAR and the Minneapolis Chap- that they are seventh cousins. Ste- given, but mentioned as a grand- Financial Report, noting total Minnesota Society Financial ported on the Veteran’s Medal ter again and it would be his last ven and Theresa have a 23-year- parent of one of Steven’s ances- assets of $21,318.47 as of 31 De- Report and Endowment Trust Project. Thus far 18 have for- term in office. He has held the of- old son, Nicholas, and twenty- tors – who deserted the British ext eeting cember 2018. Fund warded the proper credentials fices for over 45 years. As such, year-old daughter, Josephine. His troops and joined the Massachu- N M Compatriot Jones reported Secretary-Treasurer Jones pre- and materials have been ordered. his resignation is effective fol- family currently resides in Lons- setts line for seven years. The Annual George Washington Observance and Luncheon that the Bronze Good Citizenship sented the Annual Financial They will be presented at the lowing next year’s annual meet- dale, Minnesota. Steven has been a recogniz- Meeting will be held at Jax Cafe on February 16, 2019. Our Medal was presented in 24 area Report. It showed net assets of February meeting. ing, unless the officers determine Steven enjoys a 30-years able member of the MNSAR. It’s speaker will be Kevin Everett Sullivan, Vice President of the high schools in 2018, and that the $44,936.23 as of 31 December New Business a replacement sooner, in which strong career as a software devel- fun to see him tapping the drum Minneapolis Chapter SAR. His topic will be “Free Masons and Minneapolis Chapter also had a 2018. He then presented the re- There was a good discussion case he will step down. He will oper at Agiliti, a medical services as he and the Color Guard present the American Revolution.” presentation at a squadron of Na- port of the MNSAR Endowment as to how the SAR might coor- assist in the transition in every company in Bloomington. the Colors preceding and follow- The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution val Sea Cadets. Letters have al- Trust Fund. Donations to Princi- dinate/partner with the American way possible to assist the con- Steven’s patriot ancestor is ing our meetings. recognizes the military service of its members with an award in ready been mailed to all schools/ pal during 2018 were $3,772.00. Legion and VFW in promoting tinuing smooth operation of the Joseph Hyde, a Private from the form of a medal. Eighteen MNSAR veteran members will units for the 2019 program. The The Principal as of 31 December the groups. The MNSAR will society. Southwick, Massachusetts. He receive a medal as part of the SAR Veteran Medal Program. Twin Cities Squadron Naval Sea 2018 totaled $43,819.33. The investigate using the American was born in Simsbury, Con- MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute Minnesota Society SAR Annual Meeting emembering onald Saint Paul Chapter Cadets had their ceremony on 05 Trustees proposed that the 2018 Legion state newsletter. R D The Saint Paul Chapter was January 2019. The Minneapolis interest of $465.54 be used to Compatriot Galles proposed called to order by President Den- Chapter was represented by Vice pay the following donation items: a judicial collar for presentation Warren Steinkraus nis Garvin Croonquist. A motion President Steven Hyde. Minnesota Genealogical Society and use of the Minnesota Su- was made to forego reading the Compatriot Jones spoke of the $50.00, Preservation Alliance of preme Court. A committee will Long time MNSAR member, Donald Warren Steinkraus passed Minutes of the 13 January 2018 success of fund raising projects Minnesota $50.00, and the bal- be created to study the matter. Dr. Steven James Hyde has been away at his home on October 5, 2018, surrounded by loving family. meeting as they were summa- and the giving of scholarships ance of $365.54 to the MNSAR Galles was appointed chairman a member of the MNSAR for Don was the penultimate optimist. He looked for the good in people rized in the Minnesota Society by the Lake Minnetonka Society Veteran’s Medal Project. of the committee. He will add six years. He is the current Vice- and the good in the world. For all his 97 years he loved life and lived it newsletter. Secretary-Treasurer C.A.R. Upon motion passed, the Minnesota Society Programs members that are interested in the President of the Minnesota So- intensely. He was never too old to set another goal or to dream a new Timothy Harris presented the Fi- Minneapolis Chapter will donate The Eagle Scout Committee project. ciety SAR and President of the dream. He was an adventurer, a musician, and an athlete. He loved nancial Report indicating assets $200.00 to the Society, a sum Chair, Thor Erickson, was not Secretary-Treasurer Jones re- Minneapolis Chapter. Steven is a good party and a good joke. He was a romantic. He loved his wife totaling $5,710.26. higher than previous years. present and had requested that ported that in the past the MN- also Co-Commander and drum- Odney unabashedly and without reservation. Until her death on their Compatriot Harris reported MNSAR Membership he be replaced as the committee SAR presented Bronze Good mer of the MNSAR Color Guard. 58th wedding anniversary, they shared a love of music, travel and that eleven area high schools par- Secretary-Treasurer Jones re- chair. Compatriot Richard Smith Citizenship Medals to the state Steven joined the MNSAR to spirited discourse. Before the era when fathers were encouraged to ticipated in the Bronze Good Citi- ported on membership for 2018: volunteered to take the position President of the Minnesota commemorate his Hyde ances- spend time with their children, Don spent quality time with his son zenship Medal Program and their We started 2018 with 221 mem- and will coordinate with Thor Er- C.A.R. and suggested we renew tors, many of which were vet- and daughter. He taught them that nothing can be done without hope students were presented with bers plus 6 dual members. In ickson. the practice. A motion passed to erans, though Steven is not one. and confidence, that laughter and joy are contagious and that giving their medals the past May. Let- 2018 there were 32 new mem- Once again the Minnesota award Minnesota C.A.R. Presi- Hyde is hopeful that by joining necticut in 1756. He married Su- is its own reward. Throughout his life, Don gave whole-heartedly of ters have been mailed to twelve bers, 1 reinstated, 4 transferred Society presented medals in all dents from 2013 to present and to the MNSAR, his children and fu- sannah Moore from Southwick his time, his talents and his resources. His philanthropic legacy lives Saint Paul area high schools to in, 4 deaths, 2 transferred out, ROTC-JROTC units in the state. carry the practice forward. ture grandchildren will also join and sired 13 children. After the on through the many and diverse programs and people he touched. begin the program for 2019. The and 2 resignations. This brings Letters have already been mailed Secretary-Treasurer Jones when they grow older. Steven Revolutionary War they moved He served on the boards of Children’s Home Society and Camphill criteria for the recipient of the the year-end total to 250 (plus the to the twelve JROTC units and auctioned off an interesting item also joined the General Society of to Hampton, New York, where he Village; he was a trustee of the E.M. Pearson Foundation, a director Bronze Good Citizenship Medal 6 dual members). the seven ROTC units in Min- – a bronze medallion issued in Mayflower Descendants through died in 1834. of the Deluxe Corporate Foundation and a strong supporter of numer- is Scholarship, Leadership, Char- There are fourteen unpaid nesota. 2012 by NSSAR for the 225th pilgrim John Howland. Other potential supplemental ous arts and educational programs. Don also had a successful 32 year acter, Service and an appreciation members as of the printing of this Compatriot Steven Hyde, Anniversary of the U.S. Constitu- Steven Hyde is a native of Revolutionary War soldier/an- career with Deluxe Check Printers where he made friends that spanned of patriotism. newsletter. The annual report will Co-Commander of the MNSAR tion. It had been donated by COL Minneapolis. He and his wife, cestors include First Lieutenant a life time. In his later years Don’s greatest joy and solace came from Five Saint Paul businesses be filed soon, and unpaid mem- Color Guard, presented the report McRoberts. The winning bid of Theresa recently celebrated their Aaron Barney, Massachusetts; spending time with family and friends at his cabin on Lake Superior. were presented with a flag certifi- bers will be dropped if they re- on the MNSAR Color Guard. He $50.00 will be a nice addition to thirtieth wedding anniversary. He Sergeant Israel Winchester Peck, He will always be remembered for his keen sense of humor, his intel- cate for regularly flying the flag main unpaid. cited questions regarding insur- the principal of the Endowment met Theresa through work when New Hampshire; Corporal Na- lect and his generosity. He leaves us rich in memories, and richer for on Flag Day, June 14, 2018. A certificate and rosette was ance if muskets were used. A hat Trust Fund. they were employed at the Scott thaniel Wheeler, a Deacon from his example. Minneapolis Chapter presented to new member Thom- cockade of society colors will Announcement County Courthouse in Shakopee. New Hampshire; and Private Jo- Published in the StarTribune on November 18, 2018 The Minneapolis Chapter was as Boos, and a rosette was pre- be investigated so as to give the Compatriot Jones indicated A mutual friend Shelia Hyde in- tham Mead, Connecticut. called to order by Vice President sented to Thomas Baxter. Other color guard specific identity con- that he had accepted the office of troduced them. Shelia and Steven There is also a family legend Steven Hyde. Secretary-Treasur- new member certificates will be nection to the SAR. Secretary-Treasurer of the MN- are not related but his theory is of a Hessian soldier – name not er Jones presented the Annual mailed. COL Ronald McRoberts re- SAR and the Minneapolis Chap- that they are seventh cousins. Ste- given, but mentioned as a grand- Financial Report, noting total Minnesota Society Financial ported on the Veteran’s Medal ter again and it would be his last ven and Theresa have a 23-year- parent of one of Steven’s ances- assets of $21,318.47 as of 31 De- Report and Endowment Trust Project. Thus far 18 have for- term in office. He has held the of- old son, Nicholas, and twenty- tors – who deserted the British ext eeting cember 2018. Fund warded the proper credentials fices for over 45 years. As such, year-old daughter, Josephine. His troops and joined the Massachu- N M Compatriot Jones reported Secretary-Treasurer Jones pre- and materials have been ordered. his resignation is effective fol- family currently resides in Lons- setts line for seven years. The Annual George Washington Observance and Luncheon that the Bronze Good Citizenship sented the Annual Financial They will be presented at the lowing next year’s annual meet- dale, Minnesota. Steven has been a recogniz- Meeting will be held at Jax Cafe on February 16, 2019. Our Medal was presented in 24 area Report. It showed net assets of February meeting. ing, unless the officers determine Steven enjoys a 30-years able member of the MNSAR. It’s speaker will be Kevin Everett Sullivan, Vice President of the high schools in 2018, and that the $44,936.23 as of 31 December New Business a replacement sooner, in which strong career as a software devel- fun to see him tapping the drum Minneapolis Chapter SAR. His topic will be “Free Masons and Minneapolis Chapter also had a 2018. He then presented the re- There was a good discussion case he will step down. He will oper at Agiliti, a medical services as he and the Color Guard present the American Revolution.” presentation at a squadron of Na- port of the MNSAR Endowment as to how the SAR might coor- assist in the transition in every company in Bloomington. the Colors preceding and follow- The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution val Sea Cadets. Letters have al- Trust Fund. Donations to Princi- dinate/partner with the American way possible to assist the con- Steven’s patriot ancestor is ing our meetings. recognizes the military service of its members with an award in ready been mailed to all schools/ pal during 2018 were $3,772.00. Legion and VFW in promoting tinuing smooth operation of the Joseph Hyde, a Private from the form of a medal. Eighteen MNSAR veteran members will units for the 2019 program. The The Principal as of 31 December the groups. The MNSAR will society. Southwick, Massachusetts. He receive a medal as part of the SAR Veteran Medal Program. Twin Cities Squadron Naval Sea 2018 totaled $43,819.33. The investigate using the American was born in Simsbury, Con- MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute 2019 Minnesota Society SAR Officers The following compatriots were nominated and elected to serve the Minnesota Society and/or their respective chapters. Congratulations SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • WINTER 2019 to all the compatriots who accepted service to the Minnesota Society, Minneapolis Chapter or the Saint Paul Chapter Sons of the American Revolution. MNSAR 130th Annual Meeting Minnesota Society SAR Minneapolis Chapter SAR Minneapolis, Minnesota – The Minnesota Society, and the Minneapolis and President:...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist President:...... Steven James Hyde Saint Paul Chapters of the Sons of the American Revolution held their annual Vice President:...... Steven James Hyde Vice President:...... Kevin Everett Sullivan meetings at Jax Cafe on January 12, 2019. Luncheon, from the menu, was served Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. Secretary-Treasurer:...... John Hallberg Jones during the meeting. Registrar:...... Arthur Louis Finnell, P.P. Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. The Society was called to order by President Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Genealogist & Assist. Registrar:...John Charles Sassaman, P.P. Board of Managers:...... Robert Wayne Allison The MNSAR Color Guard presented the colors. President Bodeau led the Pledge to Chancellor:...... Brendan Robert Tupa, J.D...... Tracy Ashley Crocker the US flag and read the Pledge to the SAR. Our Chaplain, Michael Scott Swisher Historian/Newsletter Editor:...... Timothy Charles Harris, P.P...... Timothy Charles Harris gave the Invocation. The Minnesota Society was then recessed and the Saint Paul Librarian:...... Stephen John Vescelus and Minneapolis Chapters conducted their business. Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of Surgeon:...... George Floyd Smith, M.D. MNSAR President Bodeau, Secretary-Treasurer Continued Inside... Managers. Those not named above are: Chaplain:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. Jones and new member Thomas Boos...... Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Sergeant-at-Arms:...... Thomas Christopher Harris ...... William Leslie DeCoursey ...... Arthur Louis Finnell Past Presidents are automatically members of the Board of ...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. Managers. Those not named above are: ...... Hon. William Raymond Johnson Geoffrey Robert Bodeau, M.D. Hon. David S. Bouschor

...... Robert Edward Kahl, II William Leslie DeCoursey James Fredrick Foster Officers Chapter Paul Saint

...... Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. Duane L. C. M. Galles, Ph.D. COL Ronald E. McRoberts and Minneapolis MNSAR, 2019

...... Aaron Hale Printup

John Charles Sassaman Larry Wray Sisk

...... Rehn Douglas Smith Steinkraus

Marvin Eugene Stonecipher Hon. Paul Kent Theisen ...... Hon. Paul Kent Theisen Warren Donald Remembering Buford Allen Young ...... Larry Larson Warren

Board of Managers: (up to 20 members in addition to the above) Hyde James Steven

Robert Wayne Allison Charles Edward Boyles Saint Paul Chapter SAR – Then and Now Tracy Ashley Crocker David Adriance Foster President...... Christopher Willard Moberg Eagle American

Jay Thomas W. Franklin James Everett Hagen Vice President...... James Everett Hagen

Marvin Lane Jansma Hon.William Raymond Johnson Secretary-Treasurer...... Timothy Charles Harris Meeting Annual 130th

Larry Allan Lundblad, Ph.D. John David McCallum Chaplain...... Thomas Christopher Harris SAR Society Minnesota

... S AR NS M lute

Robert Arthur Minish Christopher Willard Moberg Board of Managers...... Charles Edward Boyles a

Thomas Truxtun Morrison, Sr. Randall Roger Nelson ...... John David McCallum

I the de i Christopher John Pizinger Aaron Hale Printup ...... Dennis Garvin Croonquist ns LTC Allen Dean Shepersky Rehn Douglas Smith

Kevin Everett Sullivan Stephen Paul Thompson S.A.R. Endowment Trust Fund: (three-year terms) REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS Trustee ending January 2020:...... Duane L. C. M. Galles, P.P. elp ave ostage xpense Trustee ending January 2021:...... Michael Scott Swisher, P.P. H S P E

Trustee ending January 2022:...... John Hallberg Jones, P.P. For those of you who would prefer, the MNSAR can send newsletters, meeting notices and dues notices via e-mail. 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

Please let Secretary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones know if Nominated for Election at the NSSAR National Congress in Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

you wish to enroll in e-mail-only notification. Costa Mesa, CA, in July 2019 Revolution American the of Sons

National Trustee for Minnesota:...Christopher Willard Moberg [email protected] Alternate National Trustee MN:....Dr. David Eugene Schrader Society Minnesota News of Yesterday Reported Today Monday September 28, 1778 Captain John Barry in Command of the Raleigh Penobscot Bay, Maine – If he could beat back Unicorn, Yesterday Captain John Barry, he should be able to outdistance commanding the 32-gun frig- the heavier Experiment. ate, Raleigh, was attacked on Barry turned into Unicorn the Maine coast by a British and closed the distance. The squadron consisting of the 50- frigates exchanged broadsides. gun HMS Experiment under On the second exchange, Barry Captain James Wallace and heard a sickening crack; a well- Unicorn, 28 guns, under Cap- placed shot brought a large sec- tain John Ford. tion of his topmast crashing to the deck. For six more hours, Fresh from his triumph on Raleigh and Unicorn traded the Delaware, Barry received a blows, with neither yielding favor from an unexpected quar- to the other. Finally, Unicorn ter. The British, as part of their sheared off. Barry made for a preparations to evacuate Phila- small chain of islands off Pe- delphia, had burned Effingham, nobscot Bay, exchanging shots Washington, and several other with the still-pursuing Experi- vessels. Realizing that Barry ment. As Experiment turned was too important an asset to to avoid the shallows, Barry have dry-docked, Congress and the wounded Raleigh ran immediately found him a new aground. Barry disembarked command: the 32-gun Raleigh, his crew with the initial thought which anchored in Boston. Bar- of defending the island, but ry’s new command was badly the bare rocks were found to in need of repair. Several of her be indefensible. Barry and 85 new cannons had burst, and her crewmen escaped on foot. The MNSAR Membership Report hull was fouled and damaged. Americans lost three dead, 22 Since the Constitution Day Luncheon the MNSAR has en- After strenuous efforts, Barry wounded, and 135 captive, to a rolled the following new members and welcomed members and Raleigh finally sailed from British tally of 10 killed. transferring from other state societies: Boston on September 25, 1778. Sources: Not long after leaving Bos- NEW MEMBERS: ton, Barry spotted two British Revolutionary War Almanac, Name Patriot warships on the horizon. He by John C. Fredriksen, William Carlton Thomas...... Thomas Carlton, Sr. gave them a wide berth. At 9:30 Infobase Publishing, 2006 Thomas Clement Boos...... Stephen Franklin the next morning, a lookout Steven Russell Lehr...... Daniel Davis https://warfarehistorynetwork. spotted the two enemy ships Avery James Lehr...... Daniel Davis com/daily/military-history/ drawing near: the 50-gun Ex- William Henry Lehr...... Daniel Davis commodore-john-barry- periment and the 28-gun Uni- Dale Richard Wilde...... Micah Wild naval-hero-of-the-american- corn. Raleigh was outgunned Donald James Jurgens...... Conrad Spohn revolution/ by more than two to one. For the rest of the day, Barry led MEMBERS TRANSFERRED FROM OTHER SOCIETIES: his pursuers on a chase, but James Edward Stone...... William McSwain the wind started to drop and Donald Thomas Irwin...... Luttwick Braunmiller his pursuers began to make up ground. With night coming, Barry decided to risk an attack. News of Yesterday Reported Today Tuesday September 29, 1778 British Massacre Sleeping American Troops Old Tappan, New Jersey – In tack. Five days later, Baylor’s 33rd and 64th Regiments of Clough died of his wounds the the early morning hours of Sep- regiment, which consisted of Foot, and a small detachment of following day, though Baylor tember 28th, General Charles about 120 officers and men, cavalry. Grey ordered his Light lived on. The British only lost Grey advanced upon a detach- was ordered to take a position Infantry to attack from two di- one man, who was shot by an ment of 100 sleeping Third between the main American rections. American dragoon. Continental Dragoons under army and the British foraging Major John Maitland with The British retreated to Tap- Lieutenant Colonel George parties. With Major Alexan- six companies advanced along pan with their prisoners and Baylor. Grey ordered his men der Clough, an experienced the road to the patrol stationed supplies, and the Bergen Coun- to remove their flints and rely soldier and horseman, as sec- at the bridge. Major Turner ty militia was sent out to locate solely upon cold steel. At 2:00 ond in command, the regiment Straubenzee was led by Tory survivors. The militia found a.m. six infantry companies moved to Harrington, New Jer- guides from the west to Bay- six men killed at the bridge surrounded the barn where sey. Baylor and Clough made lor’s location. Between one and and others near the barns, but Baylor’s men were sleeping their headquarters at the house two o’clock in the morning of fearing a return of the British and attacked relentlessly. of Cornelius Haring, a known 28 September, the attack began. troops, they hastily buried the Tory. His officers boarded at The sleeping Americans were men in three abandoned leather Colonel George Baylor, four nearby houses, while his completely surprised. Some of tanning vats near the site of the a native of Virginia who had men stayed in six other out- Baylor’s dragoons attempted to massacre by the Hackensack short military service as an aide buildings along the road. To defend themselves with pistols River. to General George Washington, the east, Baylor posted a guard or sabers, while others tried to Sources: was twenty-six years old in at the bridge over the Hacken- hide under the hay in the barns. the summer of 1778. He com- sack River and sent out small The British soldiers used their Revolutionary War Almanac, manded a regiment of dragoons patrols. bayonets effectively, and also by John C. Fredriksen, alternately known as the Third General Charles Grey, in used their muskets as clubs Infobase Publishing, 2006 Continental Dragoons, the command of one of the Brit- to beat some of the American http:// Third Light Dragoons or Lady ish foraging parties, learned of soldiers. When Baylor and dansamericanrevolutionblog. Washington’s Guards. Baylor’s Baylor’s position and prepared Clough heard the noise, they blogspot.com/2010/11/ lightly armed regiment carried to move on the regiment. Gen- attempted to hide from the Brit- massacre-at-old-tappan.html out few patrols; their duties eral Grey had earned a fierce ish by climbing into the chim- consisted mostly of reconnais- reputation for taking no prison- ney of the house where they sance and escort, and they were ers in a massacre of American were quartered. Both men were accordingly lightly armed with troops at Paoli in Pennsylvania bayoneted multiple times by sabers and some few pistols. a year earlier. Among his tac- the British. The major distinction in his ca- tics was the removal of the flint Of the 120 Americans, the reer thus far was when he was from the weapons of his sol- British killed eleven on the awarded the privilege of deliv- diers to prevent any accidental spot, while taking thirty-nine ering the news of Washington’s discharge and preserve the se- prisoners, eight of whom were victory at Trenton and the cap- crecy of his attack. This forced wounded. The British left be- tured Hessian flag to the Con- his men to rely on close-quar- hind seventeen wounded Amer- tinental Congress in Baltimore. ters fighting and their bayonets. icans, four of whom later died. On 22 September 1778, the Since an attack from the west Only thirty-seven Americans British sent a foraging expedi- was most unlikely, Grey pro- escaped unharmed. Some of the tion of about five thousand men ceeded up the Kinderkamack Americans, were run through from New York to the area be- Road to attack from that direc- with bayonets a dozen times or tween the Hackensack River tion. Under Grey’s command more. Private Julian King was and the Hudson River, where were the Second Battalion of reported to have been stabbed it was felt they would be best Light Infantry, the second Bat- sixteen times, while two others defended from an American at- talion of the Grenadiers, the received twelve wounds. Major News of Yesterday Reported Today Thursday November 12, 1778 MINNESOTA turning and firing his pistol re- his weapon in her temple. field working when he spot- ter, Abigail, who wasn’t to be peatedly at Brant. His powder The garrison was under ted the Indians, he realized he found. Although the Indians was wet, and the pistol misfired daylong assault by Tories and was cut off from the house. He prowled the woods around her, each time. Finally, the Mohawk Butler’s rangers. The Indians headed into the woods, hiding she and the children remained chief hurled his tomahawk hit- avoided the fort, always fear- until the attackers moved on. hidden until the next day. Abi- ting Alden in the head, killing ful of cannon shot, especially When he returned, his house gail had escaped also, but as him instantly. Brant tore his grapeshot. They preferred kill- was on fire, and he found his she was trying to rejoin her scalp from him before he hit ing, plundering and laying wife and three of their children mother the next day, she was the ground. waste to the village and out- inside, murdered. His fourth, a intercepted and did not survive. The massacre of the Wells skirts. They had no opposition, girl of ten years old, although Col. Colin Campbell was away family was particularly bar- since they outnumbered the mangled and left for dead, was from the village when the at- SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2019 baric. One story claims one of garrison force more than two to still alive. After putting out the tack started, but hurried home the Tories boasting he killed one. Those inside the fort saw small house fire, he carried his when he heard the alarm gun MNSAR Members Who Served in the Military the unarmed Mr. Wells as he the futility in venturing out to girl to the doorway, tending her from the Fort. He arrived to prayed. A better source states try and stop them. wounds. He noticed a straggling find his property destroyed, a Past President COL Ronald McRoberts had coordinated the presenta- that Butler killed Wells, which Other Cherry Valley fami- party of attackers approaching. member of his household killed tion of NSSAR War Service Medals and NSSAR Military Service Med- is more likely. lies who suffered the Indians, He just had time to hide, when a and his wife and four children als during the Washington Observance and Luncheon Meeting. 17 of As the Indians broke into the and equally vicious Tories, in- Tory sergeant named Newberry carried away as prisoners. the 22 recipients were present: The War Service Medal and certificate was awarded to Allen Dean Shepersky. The Military Service Medal and house, Wells’s sister, Eleanor, cluded the Rev. Samuel Dunlop ran up to the door, and with a Certificate were awarded to Geoffrey Bodeau, Arthur Finnell, David tried to hide in a woodpile. She and a Mr. Mitchell. Mrs. Dun- shout, drove his hatchet into the Sources: Foster, Jay Franklin, Wayne Halvorson, David Hawley, Marvin Jansma, was intercepted by Little Beard lop was killed outright, shar- head of the little girl. William Langston, Ronald McRoberts, Robert Neese, Randall Nelson, who grabbed her, took his tom- ing the fate of her sister, Mrs. Several other families were Revolutionary War Almanac, Thomas Scherer, Larry Sisk, Rehn Smith, Thomas Sneed, and Craig ahawk from his belt, and aimed Wells. Mr. Dunlop and another cut off by the Indians, and in by John C. Fredriksen, Whiting. The other five will be mailed: War Service to Michael Huttner; his tomahawk at her head. A daughter would have been mur- all, 32 settlers of Cherry Valley Infobase Publishing, 2006 and Military Service to Bruce Humrickhouse, Ethan Read, Douglas Tory, ranger Peter Smith, once dered but for Little Aaron, a – mostly women and children – Stewart, and Leland Swanson. The assemblage rose with applause for https://revolutionarywar. a servant in the Wells house, chief of the Oghkwaga branch were killed. In addition, 16 sol- all these fine gentlemen for service to our country. us/year-1778/battle-cherry- jumped in front of the Indian of Mohawks. Little Aaron led diers died. Some of the inhab- valley-massacre/ to stop him, claiming she was the aged, infirm old man to a itants escaped, but many were his sister. Eleanor knew some doorway, where he stood be- wounded and/or taken prisoner. https://www.

words of the Mohawk language side him for protection. Indians Mrs. Clyde, the wife of myrevolutionarywar.com/ and begged the Indian for mer- tried to take his clothes, but the Colonel Clyde, who was not in battles/781111-cherry-valley Members MNSAR New

cy. With one hand, the Iroquois sachem stopped them. the area at the time, reached the pushed the Tory away from the Mr. Mitchell’s situation deep woods with all her chil- Color of Splash A

girl and with the other, buried was even more tragic. In the dren except her oldest daugh-

American Eagle American

the American Revolution American the A Splash of Color on Influence its and Freemasonry

A Message from the MNSAR Color Guard MNSAR Membership Report

New Members were welcomed during the Washington Day Military the Color Guard Commander Steven Hyde presented a report in Served Who Members MNSAR promoting the MNSAR Color Guard. He reported on the Color Observance and Luncheon. SAR Secretary-Treasurer John

Hallberg Jones presented the certificate and rosette to new Guard’s activity during 2018 including the annual Wayzata Chap- Luncheon and Observance

member Harry Hust. Other new member certificates will be

ter C.A.R. “flying pancake” Independence Day event. Washington George Annual

mailed. Robert Allison was presented the certificate and star for

... S AR NS

He ended by saying, “at the end of the day, you can rest assured M lute

that... another approved supplemental application. MAJ Geoffrey R. a

Bodeau, M.D., was presented with the certificate and insignia I the de i WE THE PEOPLE of the United States, ns in Order to form a more perfect Union, for 25 years of membership. establish Justice, New Members: insure domestic Tranquility, Name Patriot

provide for the common defence, Michael W. F. Huffner...... Thomas Eldredge REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS promote the general Welfare, Harry Agar Hust...... Enos Day and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, Michael Dennis Kalos...... Anthony Hoffman

(as we) do ordain and establish (the) Constitution for the United

Tristan Alexander Kalos...... Anthony Hoffman States of America! 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

John Spencer Kalos...... Anthony Hoiffman

Mark David Nelson...... John T. Headley Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Share with family, friends, coworkers, and neighbors, the Supplemental Application Approved: Revolution American the of Sons

challenge of the preamble and getting involved in this Society.” Robert W. G. H. Allison...... William Gwin, Sr. Society Minnesota MINNESOTA

SAR Salute News of Yesterday Reported Today Thursday November 12, 1778 Freemasonry and its Influence on the Cherry Valley Massacre Cherry Valley, New York – surrounded the village meet- Adam Hunter woke up look- alarm in the village. American Revolution Yesterday a combined Loyal- ing house. It was garrisoned by ing into a ring of Tories and Continuing to evidence his ist/Indian Force under Captain 300 soldiers of the 7th Massa- Indian faces. Walter Butler arrogance and ignorance, Alden Minneapolis, Minnesota – exclusively, drawn from the Walter Butler and Chief Joseph chusetts Regiment of the Con- recognized the sergeant. Hunt- still did not believe it was an at- 42 members of the Minne- manual tools of stonemasons – Brant ravaged the American tinental Army, commanded by er realized in fear that he was tack of force. He insisted it was sota Society SAR, along with the square and compasses, the Settlement at Cherry Valley, Colonel Ichabod Alden. looking into the face of the man likely the work of a lone strag- spouses, guests, and members level and plumb rule, the trow- New York. They attacked un- As October wound down, he once guarded in an Albany gler. Before he could call in his of the Society of the Sons of the el, among others. A moral les- der the cover of a rainstorm and Alden became convinced there home who had escaped and scouts or organize a defense, Revolution in the State of Min- son is attached to each of these surprised the garrison under would be no concentrated at- very nearly caused his demo- the Indians were upon them. nesota, gathered for the Annual tools, although the assignment Colonel Ichabod Alden, who tack on Cherry Valley until pos- tion. Unfortunately for the set- Washington Day Luncheon. is by no means consistent. The was killed along with over 40 sibly the following spring. After grilling Hunter and the tlers, before entering the vil- The total attendance was 82. meaning of the symbolism is soldiers and settlers. On November 8, Alden re- prisoners for about an hour they lage, Butler halted his rangers Jax Café had prepared their taught and explored through ceived a hastily written mes- got all the information about the so they could check their fire- signature walleye pike for the ritual. The Seneca Indians were an- sage from Fort Schuyler, warn- settlement they needed, Butler arms. Their powder was wet. group, with a vegetarian alter- Many colonial mayors and gered by accusations that they ing that Tories and Indians and Brant moved toward the Some reports claim the pause native for those desiring such, politicians were Freemasons. had committed atrocities dur- would attack his post. valley. They camped on top of was intentional, allowing the and a delightful white choco- Each of the original thirteen ing the July Battle at Wyoming As it was late in the season, a thickly evergreened hill about Senecas, the most ferocious of late raspberry mousse dessert. colonies had Masonic Lodges. Valley, Pennsylvania, lead by settlers who brought their be- a mile southwest of the village. the Six Nations, into the van- Kevin Everett Sullivan, Vice 41 percent of General Washing- Minnesota SAR Color Guard, honored guests from Masonic affilia- Colonel John Butler of Butler’s longings to the fort for protec- Snow fell that night, turning guard of the attack. The rang- President of the Minneapolis ton’s staff were Freemasons, as tions and George Washington’s sword – a gift from Layfayette. Rangers. The lurid propaganda tion that summer had already to rain by morning. The valley ers might have been able to Chapter and member of the was George Washington. associated with the accusations taken them back to their homes. was covered with thick mist curb some of the Seneca thirst MNSAR Color Guard, as well It can easily be shown that ton’s presidency. George Wash- Paul Revere from the year 1800 against the Seneca in particular Now, with the warning, when and fog. The attackers moved for blood. The evening before as a member of numerous Ma- in many ways the revolution- ington was inaugurated as Pres- and remains in their collection angered them, as did the colo- they asked Alden for permis- quickly and silently toward the Butler had cautioned his men sonic organizations, gave an ident of the United States with to this day. ary ideals of equality, freedom, nists’ destruction of Unadilla, sion to bring their valuables village. against unwarranted cruelty. outstanding illustrated address and democracy were espoused a Bible from St. John’s Lodge, Sullivan introduced eight Onaquaga, and Tioga. The back to the fort, Alden scoffed Officers of the garrison were Instead, the Senecas imme- on “Freemasonry and its Influ- by the Masonic fraternity long administered by Chancellor and guests from Masonic affilia- Wyoming Valley attack, even at the warning, calling it an lodged with families near the diately surrounded the Wells ence on the American Revolu- before the American colonies Grand Master of New York, tions including the Scottish Rite though Chief Joseph Brant was “idle Indian rumor” and turned fort. And, with continued assur- house, and, with several Tories, tion.” began to complain about the in- Robert R. Livingston. The dol- of Freemasonry. They brought not present, fueled among his them down. He assured the set- ances by Colonel Alden that it slaughtered the entire family. Freemasonry is the world’s justices of British taxation. The lar bill, boasting Washington’s with them a Sword given to opponents the view of him as a tlers he would; “...post vigilant was too late in the season for an They killed Robert Wells, his oldest fraternity having started revolutionary ideals expressed face, is known to display Ma- George Washington from the particularly brutal opponent. scouts and be at all times pre- attack, everyone relaxed. Alden wife, his brother and sister, in England in 1717. They trace in the Bill of Rights, the Dec- sonic symbols, such as the all- Marquis de Lafayette. Brant then joined forces pared to warn them of any ap- and Lt. Colonel Stacy stayed John and Jane, three of his sons, their origins to the local frater- laration of Independence, and seeing eye and scroll. Sullivan ended his disserta- with Captain Walter Butler (the proaching danger.” with Robert Wells, a respected Samuel, Robert, and William nities of stonemasons, which the writings of Thomas Paine, On September 18, 1793, tion with the Closing Charge of son of Colonel John Butler), On November 9, Alden sent judge of the county, who was and his daughter Eleanor. The from the end of the fourteenth were ideals that had come to President George Washington, Freemasons performed by one leading two companies of But- scouts in various directions. a close friend of Colonel John only survivor of the family was century regulated the qualifica- fruition over a century before dressed in his Masonic apron, of his guests. ler’s Rangers commanded by Those who traveled down the Butler, (Walter’s father). About a son John who was at school in tions of stonemasons and their in the early speculative lodges leveled the cornerstone of the Captains John McDonell and Susquehanna unknowingly 20 regular soldiers also stayed Schenectady. Ironically, Robert interaction with authorities and of the seventeenth and eigh- United States Capitol with the Next Meeting William Caldwell for an attack walked directly into the face of at the Wells farm. Knowing Wells had taken his entire fam- clients. The degrees of Freema- teenth centuries, where men sat traditional Masonic ceremony. The Minnesota SAR’s annu- on the major the enemy. On their third night where all the officers were ily to safety in Schenectady sonry retain the three grades of as equals, governed themselves George Washington passed al Constitution Day Luncheon settlement of Cherry Valley. out, one group of 10 men made staying, the attackers started to some months before, but re- medieval craft guilds, those of by a Constitution, and elected away in 1799 at the age of 67. will be held at Jax Cafe on Sat- Butler’s forces also included a serious mistake. Sergeant infiltrate the village, intending turned home when the danger Apprentice, Journeyman or fel- their own leaders from their He was honored with a Mason- urday, October 19, 2019. 300 Senecas, probably led by Adam Hunter also didn’t be- to creep up on the officer’s bil- of attack appeared over. low (now called Fellowcraft), midst. In many ways, the self- ic funeral ceremony, and buried Minnesota author Alan either Cornplanter or Sayen- lieve there would be an attack lets. However, on the outskirts Alden attempted to escape and Master Mason. governing Masonic Lodges of with his apron. In the midst of Lathrop will present a history queraghta, and 50 British Army this late in the season, and was of town, an Indian fired at two from the Wells house. He was Freemasonry describes it- the previous centuries had been Washington’s death, Martha from his book, “A Surgeon soldiers from the 8th Regiment tired of cold, fireless nights. He men, killing one and wounding chased down a road for some self as a “’beautiful system of learning laboratories for the Washington sent a lock of the with Stillwell” – about Dr. John Grindlay and combat medicine of Foot. told his men to build a large fire the other. Although seriously distance by an Indian. Brant morality, veiled in allegory and concept of self-government. president’s hair to the Grand in the China-Burma-India The- Cherry Valley had a pali- and they all slept beside it for wounded, the survivor rode to repeatedly shouted for his sur- illustrated by symbols”. The It is clear that Freemasonry Lodge of Massachusetts. It has ater during WWII. saded fort (constructed after warmth. They woke up the next the Wells house warning Colo- render. Alden refused, making symbolism is mainly, but not played a large role in Washing- been kept in an urn made by Brant’s raid on Cobleskill) that morning as prisoners. nel Alden and sounded the a fatal mistake by stopping, MINNESOTA

SAR Salute News of Yesterday Reported Today Thursday November 12, 1778 Freemasonry and its Influence on the Cherry Valley Massacre Cherry Valley, New York – surrounded the village meet- Adam Hunter woke up look- alarm in the village. American Revolution Yesterday a combined Loyal- ing house. It was garrisoned by ing into a ring of Tories and Continuing to evidence his ist/Indian Force under Captain 300 soldiers of the 7th Massa- Indian faces. Walter Butler arrogance and ignorance, Alden Minneapolis, Minnesota – exclusively, drawn from the Walter Butler and Chief Joseph chusetts Regiment of the Con- recognized the sergeant. Hunt- still did not believe it was an at- 42 members of the Minne- manual tools of stonemasons – Brant ravaged the American tinental Army, commanded by er realized in fear that he was tack of force. He insisted it was sota Society SAR, along with the square and compasses, the Settlement at Cherry Valley, Colonel Ichabod Alden. looking into the face of the man likely the work of a lone strag- spouses, guests, and members level and plumb rule, the trow- New York. They attacked un- As October wound down, he once guarded in an Albany gler. Before he could call in his of the Society of the Sons of the el, among others. A moral les- der the cover of a rainstorm and Alden became convinced there home who had escaped and scouts or organize a defense, Revolution in the State of Min- son is attached to each of these surprised the garrison under would be no concentrated at- very nearly caused his demo- the Indians were upon them. nesota, gathered for the Annual tools, although the assignment Colonel Ichabod Alden, who tack on Cherry Valley until pos- tion. Unfortunately for the set- Washington Day Luncheon. is by no means consistent. The was killed along with over 40 sibly the following spring. After grilling Hunter and the tlers, before entering the vil- The total attendance was 82. meaning of the symbolism is soldiers and settlers. On November 8, Alden re- prisoners for about an hour they lage, Butler halted his rangers Jax Café had prepared their taught and explored through ceived a hastily written mes- got all the information about the so they could check their fire- signature walleye pike for the ritual. The Seneca Indians were an- sage from Fort Schuyler, warn- settlement they needed, Butler arms. Their powder was wet. group, with a vegetarian alter- Many colonial mayors and gered by accusations that they ing that Tories and Indians and Brant moved toward the Some reports claim the pause native for those desiring such, politicians were Freemasons. had committed atrocities dur- would attack his post. valley. They camped on top of was intentional, allowing the and a delightful white choco- Each of the original thirteen ing the July Battle at Wyoming As it was late in the season, a thickly evergreened hill about Senecas, the most ferocious of late raspberry mousse dessert. colonies had Masonic Lodges. Valley, Pennsylvania, lead by settlers who brought their be- a mile southwest of the village. the Six Nations, into the van- Kevin Everett Sullivan, Vice 41 percent of General Washing- Minnesota SAR Color Guard, honored guests from Masonic affilia- Colonel John Butler of Butler’s longings to the fort for protec- Snow fell that night, turning guard of the attack. The rang- President of the Minneapolis ton’s staff were Freemasons, as tions and George Washington’s sword – a gift from Layfayette. Rangers. The lurid propaganda tion that summer had already to rain by morning. The valley ers might have been able to Chapter and member of the was George Washington. associated with the accusations taken them back to their homes. was covered with thick mist curb some of the Seneca thirst MNSAR Color Guard, as well It can easily be shown that ton’s presidency. George Wash- Paul Revere from the year 1800 against the Seneca in particular Now, with the warning, when and fog. The attackers moved for blood. The evening before as a member of numerous Ma- in many ways the revolution- ington was inaugurated as Pres- and remains in their collection angered them, as did the colo- they asked Alden for permis- quickly and silently toward the Butler had cautioned his men sonic organizations, gave an ident of the United States with to this day. ary ideals of equality, freedom, nists’ destruction of Unadilla, sion to bring their valuables village. against unwarranted cruelty. outstanding illustrated address and democracy were espoused a Bible from St. John’s Lodge, Sullivan introduced eight Onaquaga, and Tioga. The back to the fort, Alden scoffed Officers of the garrison were Instead, the Senecas imme- on “Freemasonry and its Influ- by the Masonic fraternity long administered by Chancellor and guests from Masonic affilia- Wyoming Valley attack, even at the warning, calling it an lodged with families near the diately surrounded the Wells ence on the American Revolu- before the American colonies Grand Master of New York, tions including the Scottish Rite though Chief Joseph Brant was “idle Indian rumor” and turned fort. And, with continued assur- house, and, with several Tories, tion.” began to complain about the in- Robert R. Livingston. The dol- of Freemasonry. They brought not present, fueled among his them down. He assured the set- ances by Colonel Alden that it slaughtered the entire family. Freemasonry is the world’s justices of British taxation. The lar bill, boasting Washington’s with them a Sword given to opponents the view of him as a tlers he would; “...post vigilant was too late in the season for an They killed Robert Wells, his oldest fraternity having started revolutionary ideals expressed face, is known to display Ma- George Washington from the particularly brutal opponent. scouts and be at all times pre- attack, everyone relaxed. Alden wife, his brother and sister, in England in 1717. They trace in the Bill of Rights, the Dec- sonic symbols, such as the all- Marquis de Lafayette. Brant then joined forces pared to warn them of any ap- and Lt. Colonel Stacy stayed John and Jane, three of his sons, their origins to the local frater- laration of Independence, and seeing eye and scroll. Sullivan ended his disserta- with Captain Walter Butler (the proaching danger.” with Robert Wells, a respected Samuel, Robert, and William nities of stonemasons, which the writings of Thomas Paine, On September 18, 1793, tion with the Closing Charge of son of Colonel John Butler), On November 9, Alden sent judge of the county, who was and his daughter Eleanor. The from the end of the fourteenth were ideals that had come to President George Washington, Freemasons performed by one leading two companies of But- scouts in various directions. a close friend of Colonel John only survivor of the family was century regulated the qualifica- fruition over a century before dressed in his Masonic apron, of his guests. ler’s Rangers commanded by Those who traveled down the Butler, (Walter’s father). About a son John who was at school in tions of stonemasons and their in the early speculative lodges leveled the cornerstone of the Captains John McDonell and Susquehanna unknowingly 20 regular soldiers also stayed Schenectady. Ironically, Robert interaction with authorities and of the seventeenth and eigh- United States Capitol with the Next Meeting William Caldwell for an attack walked directly into the face of at the Wells farm. Knowing Wells had taken his entire fam- clients. The degrees of Freema- teenth centuries, where men sat traditional Masonic ceremony. The Minnesota SAR’s annu- on the major Schoharie Creek the enemy. On their third night where all the officers were ily to safety in Schenectady sonry retain the three grades of as equals, governed themselves George Washington passed al Constitution Day Luncheon settlement of Cherry Valley. out, one group of 10 men made staying, the attackers started to some months before, but re- medieval craft guilds, those of by a Constitution, and elected away in 1799 at the age of 67. will be held at Jax Cafe on Sat- Butler’s forces also included a serious mistake. Sergeant infiltrate the village, intending turned home when the danger Apprentice, Journeyman or fel- their own leaders from their He was honored with a Mason- urday, October 19, 2019. 300 Senecas, probably led by Adam Hunter also didn’t be- to creep up on the officer’s bil- of attack appeared over. low (now called Fellowcraft), midst. In many ways, the self- ic funeral ceremony, and buried Minnesota author Alan either Cornplanter or Sayen- lieve there would be an attack lets. However, on the outskirts Alden attempted to escape and Master Mason. governing Masonic Lodges of with his apron. In the midst of Lathrop will present a history queraghta, and 50 British Army this late in the season, and was of town, an Indian fired at two from the Wells house. He was Freemasonry describes it- the previous centuries had been Washington’s death, Martha from his book, “A Surgeon soldiers from the 8th Regiment tired of cold, fireless nights. He men, killing one and wounding chased down a road for some self as a “’beautiful system of learning laboratories for the Washington sent a lock of the with Stillwell” – about Dr. John Grindlay and combat medicine of Foot. told his men to build a large fire the other. Although seriously distance by an Indian. Brant morality, veiled in allegory and concept of self-government. president’s hair to the Grand in the China-Burma-India The- Cherry Valley had a pali- and they all slept beside it for wounded, the survivor rode to repeatedly shouted for his sur- illustrated by symbols”. The It is clear that Freemasonry Lodge of Massachusetts. It has ater during WWII. saded fort (constructed after warmth. They woke up the next the Wells house warning Colo- render. Alden refused, making symbolism is mainly, but not played a large role in Washing- been kept in an urn made by Brant’s raid on Cobleskill) that morning as prisoners. nel Alden and sounded the a fatal mistake by stopping, News of Yesterday Reported Today Thursday November 12, 1778 MINNESOTA turning and firing his pistol re- his weapon in her temple. field working when he spot- ter, Abigail, who wasn’t to be peatedly at Brant. His powder The garrison was under ted the Indians, he realized he found. Although the Indians was wet, and the pistol misfired daylong assault by Tories and was cut off from the house. He prowled the woods around her, each time. Finally, the Mohawk Butler’s rangers. The Indians headed into the woods, hiding she and the children remained chief hurled his tomahawk hit- avoided the fort, always fear- until the attackers moved on. hidden until the next day. Abi- ting Alden in the head, killing ful of cannon shot, especially When he returned, his house gail had escaped also, but as him instantly. Brant tore his grapeshot. They preferred kill- was on fire, and he found his she was trying to rejoin her scalp from him before he hit ing, plundering and laying wife and three of their children mother the next day, she was the ground. waste to the village and out- inside, murdered. His fourth, a intercepted and did not survive. The massacre of the Wells skirts. They had no opposition, girl of ten years old, although Col. Colin Campbell was away family was particularly bar- since they outnumbered the mangled and left for dead, was from the village when the at- SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SPRING 2019 baric. One story claims one of garrison force more than two to still alive. After putting out the tack started, but hurried home the Tories boasting he killed one. Those inside the fort saw small house fire, he carried his when he heard the alarm gun MNSAR Members Who Served in the Military the unarmed Mr. Wells as he the futility in venturing out to girl to the doorway, tending her from the Fort. He arrived to prayed. A better source states try and stop them. wounds. He noticed a straggling find his property destroyed, a Past President COL Ronald McRoberts had coordinated the presenta- that Butler killed Wells, which Other Cherry Valley fami- party of attackers approaching. member of his household killed tion of NSSAR War Service Medals and NSSAR Military Service Med- is more likely. lies who suffered the Indians, He just had time to hide, when a and his wife and four children als during the Washington Observance and Luncheon Meeting. 17 of As the Indians broke into the and equally vicious Tories, in- Tory sergeant named Newberry carried away as prisoners. the 22 recipients were present: The War Service Medal and certificate was awarded to Allen Dean Shepersky. The Military Service Medal and house, Wells’s sister, Eleanor, cluded the Rev. Samuel Dunlop ran up to the door, and with a Certificate were awarded to Geoffrey Bodeau, Arthur Finnell, David tried to hide in a woodpile. She and a Mr. Mitchell. Mrs. Dun- shout, drove his hatchet into the Sources: Foster, Jay Franklin, Wayne Halvorson, David Hawley, Marvin Jansma, was intercepted by Little Beard lop was killed outright, shar- head of the little girl. William Langston, Ronald McRoberts, Robert Neese, Randall Nelson, who grabbed her, took his tom- ing the fate of her sister, Mrs. Several other families were Revolutionary War Almanac, Thomas Scherer, Larry Sisk, Rehn Smith, Thomas Sneed, and Craig ahawk from his belt, and aimed Wells. Mr. Dunlop and another cut off by the Indians, and in by John C. Fredriksen, Whiting. The other five will be mailed: War Service to Michael Huttner; his tomahawk at her head. A daughter would have been mur- all, 32 settlers of Cherry Valley Infobase Publishing, 2006 and Military Service to Bruce Humrickhouse, Ethan Read, Douglas Tory, ranger Peter Smith, once dered but for Little Aaron, a – mostly women and children – Stewart, and Leland Swanson. The assemblage rose with applause for https://revolutionarywar. a servant in the Wells house, chief of the Oghkwaga branch were killed. In addition, 16 sol- all these fine gentlemen for service to our country. us/year-1778/battle-cherry- jumped in front of the Indian of Mohawks. Little Aaron led diers died. Some of the inhab- valley-massacre/ to stop him, claiming she was the aged, infirm old man to a itants escaped, but many were his sister. Eleanor knew some doorway, where he stood be- wounded and/or taken prisoner. https://www.

words of the Mohawk language side him for protection. Indians Mrs. Clyde, the wife of myrevolutionarywar.com/ and begged the Indian for mer- tried to take his clothes, but the Colonel Clyde, who was not in battles/781111-cherry-valley Members MNSAR New

cy. With one hand, the Iroquois sachem stopped them. the area at the time, reached the pushed the Tory away from the Mr. Mitchell’s situation deep woods with all her chil- Color of Splash A

girl and with the other, buried was even more tragic. In the dren except her oldest daugh-

American Eagle American

the American Revolution American the A Splash of Color on Influence its and Freemasonry

A Message from the MNSAR Color Guard MNSAR Membership Report

New Members were welcomed during the Washington Day Military the Color Guard Commander Steven Hyde presented a report in Served Who Members MNSAR promoting the MNSAR Color Guard. He reported on the Color Observance and Luncheon. SAR Secretary-Treasurer John

Hallberg Jones presented the certificate and rosette to new Guard’s activity during 2018 including the annual Wayzata Chap- Luncheon and Observance

member Harry Hust. Other new member certificates will be

ter C.A.R. “flying pancake” Independence Day event. Washington George Annual

mailed. Robert Allison was presented the certificate and star for

... S AR NS

He ended by saying, “at the end of the day, you can rest assured M lute

that... another approved supplemental application. MAJ Geoffrey R. a

Bodeau, M.D., was presented with the certificate and insignia I the de i WE THE PEOPLE of the United States, ns in Order to form a more perfect Union, for 25 years of membership. establish Justice, New Members: insure domestic Tranquility, Name Patriot

provide for the common defence, Michael W. F. Huffner...... Thomas Eldredge REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS promote the general Welfare, Harry Agar Hust...... Enos Day and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, Michael Dennis Kalos...... Anthony Hoffman

(as we) do ordain and establish (the) Constitution for the United

Tristan Alexander Kalos...... Anthony Hoffman States of America! 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

John Spencer Kalos...... Anthony Hoiffman

Mark David Nelson...... John T. Headley Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

Share with family, friends, coworkers, and neighbors, the Supplemental Application Approved: Revolution American the of Sons

challenge of the preamble and getting involved in this Society.” Robert W. G. H. Allison...... William Gwin, Sr. Society Minnesota MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute New Prague Eagle Scout Wins SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SUMMER 2019 Minnesota Competition Joseph B. Taylor of the Northern Joseph’s application, four generation Annual C.A.R. Pancake Breakfast Star Council Boy Scouts of America ancestor chart and his patriotic essay Wayzata, MN – Folks lined up for the flying pancake breakfast and visited under is the Minnesota winner of the SAR’s were sent to National SAR headquar- the shade trees. The living history team mingled with the crowd giving the visitors Eagle Scout Scholarship and Awards ters in Louisville, Kentucky to compete opportunity to learn more about the times of our Revolution. A display of a bell tent Program. Joseph was unable to attend with other state winners for a $10,000 of the era and camp equipment was especially exciting for the children. Several the Washington Day Luncheon due to scholarship. $6,000 and $4,000 runner- times during the morning the two drummers called the soldiers to form up, march to his college schedule. He received his up scholarships were also chosen. the pier and fire musket volleys. This year our two drummers Kerry and Steve were Spreading Wings Eagle Trophy at a His winning essay is printed below: joined by 11-year-old James with his fife. later date. The Declaration of Independence was read by SAR member Kevin Sullivan. Wayzata Mayor Wilcox introduced veterans of WWII, Korea and Vietnam giving the crowd a brief biography of the service John Paul Jones: one naval commander with a unique history and a compelling story of service. of each and a tribute also to those attending who have served in the armed forces. Attendance this year finished at 1,416. When considering the There he assumed the name tion to reminding them they battle which lasted several conflicts of the American John Paul Jones. When the were not invulnerable to at- hours. The Bonhomme Rich- Revolution, names such as Revolutionary War broke tack. However, his greatest ard was fatally damaged, but

Bunker Hill, Trenton, and out, Jones volunteered for feat was yet to come. it was the Serapis which sur-

Yorktown come to mind. and was commissioned into In August 1779, Jones rendered first. Jones and his Competition Minnesota More often than not, too little the Continental Navy. His assumed command of five crew captured the ship tak- Wins Scout Eagle Prague New thought is given to the other first ship, Alfred, was a brief ships including the Bonhom- ing it as their own while the

than land based campaigns assignment before he took me Richard, his biggest, most Bonhomme Richard sank. Eagle American of the time. Yes, even in its command of the Providence, armed ship to date. With Defeating the British war Proposal Trunk Traveling MNSAR

infancy, the United States outfitted with twenty one his new ship, Jones com- ship made his name recog- had a navy. A brief search guns, in 1776. Jones was menced another tour around nizable around the world for Mound in Program

of the early American Navy quick to begin wreaking the British Isles. Jones, just years to come. School and Guard Color MNSAR will lead to the name John havoc on British naval and one month after gaining his His life after this historic Congress National SAR 129th

Paul Jones: one naval com- merchant vessels. While new fleet, intercepted British battle slowly declined un-

mander with a unique his- commanding the Provi- merchant vessels under the til his death. However, he Event Day Independence

tory and a compelling story dence, Jones captured or protection of war ships Sera- did receive a congressio- Pancake Flying C.A.R. Annual

... S AR NS M

lute of service. sank sixteen British vessels. pis and Countess of Scarbor- nal medal of honor for his a

Born in Scotland on July Back in command of Alfred, ough. The following battle actions in the Continental

I the de i 6th, 1747, John Paul be- Jones captured several more became one of the most re- Navy. After the revolution, ns gan to lead his sailing ca- British ships before being vered in American naval his- despite his successful na- reer at the age of thirteen. appointed to command the tory. It was during this battle val career, American lead-

From his apprenticeship, he brand new Ranger in 1777. which Jones was challenged ers ignored his advice to learned the ropes and the This time, Jones sailed to the whether or not he wanted maintain a strong navy for REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS seas, eventually becoming a British Isles and the coast of to surrender to which he re- future conflicts. John Paul merchant sailor. After kill- France to attack the British torted, “I have not yet begun Jones served a brief term in ing a man to fend off a muti- navy and merchants close to to fight!” Then, he tied the the Russian navy before his

nous crew, John Paul fled to home. Yet again, John Paul ships together and proceed- death in July 1792. 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

America under the impres- Jones had many victories ed to fire volley after volley Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

sion he would not receive and succeeded in disrupting of cannon fire into the op- Revolution American the of Sons

a fair trial for his actions. the British war effort in addi- posing ship during an ugly Society Minnesota MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute 129th SAR National Congress MNSAR Color Guard and School MNSAR Traveling Trunk 2019 MNSAR Medals and Awards Report Program in Mound Proposal Programs by Chris Moberg, National Trustee for Minnesota by Craig Whiting In a recent living history • Quill Pen, Ink Minnesota Society ROTC schools and one Naval Sea Ca- Costa Mesa, California – gan. The Clements library has Mound, Minnesota – May morning with students of a • Early Games and Toys Awards dets Squadron. John Hallberg The annual national congress one of the best collections of 16, 2019 Compatriots Chris middle school, two members • Copy of New England The ROTC/.JROTC Medal Jones has coordinated this of the SAR was held from Fri- primary source materials for Moberg and Craig Whiting of our color guard, one CAR Primer program in 2019 once again project for over 40 years. We day, July 5 to Thursday, July the American Revolution in were joined by DAR Ladies member and two DAR mem- • Hornbook handled presentations in all 12 are pleased to advise that the 11, 2019. The weather was the country and is proud to be Teresa Anderson and Gigi bers found a need for hands-on • Cartridge Box with Belt JROTC units and all 7 ROTC program will now be chaired extremely pleasant the entire collaborating with the SAR. Hickey for a living history materials to support discussion • Various Flags units in Minnesota. We and by Michael William Huttner. time, making it difficult to re- Minnesota sent two del- presentation at Grandview of life during the Revolution. • Copy of the Declaration and the following Compatriots for We appreciate his stepping turn to hot and humid Minne- egates to the Congress: Min- Middle School in Mound. Replica items that may be held the Constitution being at these programs and up to the plate to do this great sota. A number of tours were nesota Society President Den- Assisting was student by students will enhance the • Spyglass doing the presentations: Den- project and look forward to offered during the week, in- nis Croonquist, and myself, James Glassmann, CAR. education program by making • Map Reproductions nis G. Croonquist, Steven J. the strong continuation of this cluding a “Huntington Library St. Paul Chapter President. Three one hour sessions were it more realistic. • Spectacles Hyde, Hon. David Sinclair program. and Gardens” tour, a “Lyons Some of the items of business held with 30 plus fifth grade The “Traveling Trunk” is • Musket Pick, Powder Horn Bouschor, Hon. William John- Medals were also awarded Air Museum and Richard Nix- included: students per session. The team book,” and “more about what an educational tool to be used • Early Sewing Kit son, Christopher W. Moberg, to eleven St. Paul area high on Presidential Library” tour, 1. Two additional classes of introduced themselves and did they eat, how did they by members of the SAR in • Medical Kit Marvin Lane Jansma, Janes school students this year. a “San Juan Capistrano Mis- membership already in the their persona and gave a brief sleep, what were the weather conjunction with member ef- • Candle Mold, Beeswax Everett Hagen, Michael Ron- The criteria for the recipi- sion” tour, and a “Ronald Rea- bylaws were added to the con- history of their patriot ances- conditions, ... more random forts to fulfill the mission of Candles, Fire Starting Kit ald Bradley, Michael William ent of the Bronze Good Citi- gan Presidential Library” tour. stitution: national life mem- tor then launched into a series details that the kids wouldn’t the SAR. This tool, like others • Wooden Trunks to Hold Huttner, David Adriance Fos- zenship Medal is Scholarship, The host society reception was bership and emeritus member- of short stories, pointing out have learned about” and sug- of the kind in other chapters These Items ter, John Charles Sassaman, Leadership, Character, Ser- a beautiful four-hour dinner ship. some facts and fictions about gested we use more replicas and the American Revolution • Bayonet, Hatchet Charles Edward Boyles, and vice and an appreciation of cruise in Newport Beach on 2. The memorial membership people and the struggle, of- from the period which the Institute, is to be available on • Wooden Canteen Christopher John Pizinger. patriotism. the Hornblower ship “End- in the bylaws was changed fering several vignettes and students may hold and pass a no-fee basis to be borrowed • CD of Fife and Drum Music Our Society was represented less Dreams.” I had the honor to allow membership of de- answered plenty of questions around. by schools, the DAR, the CAR • Wooden Trunks to Hold well. Flag Certificates of participating with the color ceased children and to ensure coming in from the students. The living history team and any organization deemed These Items We are pleased to announce On Flag Day five Saint Paul guard at the President Gener- that a new patriot ancestor is Some subjects covered were concluded that there will most by the SAR to be qualified. Not included in the trunk, that James Everett Hagen has area businesses were present- al’s review at Castaway Park, not used on the application. flag history (in which students likely be more such teaching These items, props of the era but available for school use taken over the chairmanship ed with flag certificates by the the memorial service at Saint 3. “Independent Audit Com- held flags) Molly Pitcher lore, opportunities arising now and to be used in education, will if delivery and set up is ar- of this committee; John Hall- Saint Paul Chapter SAR for Andrews Church, and con- mittee” was changed to “Au- camp followers, how the Cu- that a combined SAR/DAR/ help students by allowing ranged: tent w/poles, indoor berg Jones has done the job showing patriotism and love gress sessions and banquets at dit Committee” in the bylaws, bans helped our victory at CAR living history team them to see, touch and learn tent pole frame and replica for over 40 years and has now of country by flying the flag. the Hilton hotel. and the number of committee Yorktown, the Sybil Lud- equipped with replica items about life in the Revolutionary fire pit with period iron roast- stepped down. We look for- This years recipients were: Attendees heard outstand- members was increased from ington story, clothing, pay, of the Revolutionary War era War era. The Color Guard will ing equipment, cooking pot, ward to the continued good • Broadview Builders, ing speeches by high school five to seven. child life in the era, death or will be pursued. The DAR be responsible for managing etc. Also a laptop projector reports for this project. Lexington students during the Joseph 4. The bylaws were updated to incapacity due to disease vs. and SAR working together to the trunk. for use by SAR team in pre- • Koppy Motors, Forest Lake S. Rumbaugh Orations con- clarify that life members who battle wounds, militia service, further education on the Revo- The trunk will contain sentations. Minneapolis and St. Paul • Muffler Doctor, Lexington test. At the youth awards lun- let their state society member- how Mount Vernon got its’ lution together was a great items of interest relating to While some funding may Chapters Bronze Good • Sven’s Shoes, Chisago City cheon, the winning essay was ship lapse do not need to pay name, the help of the French success. the revolutionary era. Such be provided by the Compatriot Citizenship Medals • Uncommon Loon Brewing read, and the top posters and national dues upon reinstate- and Spanish, Franklin’s snake For more photos visit: items may be: Wayne Snodgrass grant (Colo- The Bronze Good Citizen- Company, Chisago City brochures were displayed. ment to a state society. cartoon and “Huzzah” (which http://sarmncg.blogspot.com • Hunting Frock, Uniform rado SAR), help will be need- ship Medal program of the A unique opportunity at this 5. Incorrect information about the students shouted with en- Coat, Tri-Corn Hat ed from our own Minnesota Minneapolis Chapter contin- year’s conference was four ex- membership requirements for thusiasm). One of the teachers • Pullover 18th Century compatriots. If you are inter- ues to be one of the largest cellent sessions hosted by the the Ladies’ Auxiliary were re- wrote us: “it’s fun to hear cra- Dress, Bonnet, Pockets ested in helping by sponsoring in the nation for the SAR. In William L. Clements Library moved from the bylaws. zy stories that you wouldn’t • Replica Eating Utensils items or by joining the team, 2019 our Chapter presented from the University of Michi- read about in a fifth grade text • Period Lantern please contact Steve Hyde. the medal in 23 area high MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute 129th SAR National Congress MNSAR Color Guard and School MNSAR Traveling Trunk 2019 MNSAR Medals and Awards Report Program in Mound Proposal Programs by Chris Moberg, National Trustee for Minnesota by Craig Whiting In a recent living history • Quill Pen, Ink Minnesota Society ROTC schools and one Naval Sea Ca- Costa Mesa, California – gan. The Clements library has Mound, Minnesota – May morning with students of a • Early Games and Toys Awards dets Squadron. John Hallberg The annual national congress one of the best collections of 16, 2019 Compatriots Chris middle school, two members • Copy of New England The ROTC/.JROTC Medal Jones has coordinated this of the SAR was held from Fri- primary source materials for Moberg and Craig Whiting of our color guard, one CAR Primer program in 2019 once again project for over 40 years. We day, July 5 to Thursday, July the American Revolution in were joined by DAR Ladies member and two DAR mem- • Hornbook handled presentations in all 12 are pleased to advise that the 11, 2019. The weather was the country and is proud to be Teresa Anderson and Gigi bers found a need for hands-on • Cartridge Box with Belt JROTC units and all 7 ROTC program will now be chaired extremely pleasant the entire collaborating with the SAR. Hickey for a living history materials to support discussion • Various Flags units in Minnesota. We and by Michael William Huttner. time, making it difficult to re- Minnesota sent two del- presentation at Grandview of life during the Revolution. • Copy of the Declaration and the following Compatriots for We appreciate his stepping turn to hot and humid Minne- egates to the Congress: Min- Middle School in Mound. Replica items that may be held the Constitution being at these programs and up to the plate to do this great sota. A number of tours were nesota Society President Den- Assisting was student by students will enhance the • Spyglass doing the presentations: Den- project and look forward to offered during the week, in- nis Croonquist, and myself, James Glassmann, CAR. education program by making • Map Reproductions nis G. Croonquist, Steven J. the strong continuation of this cluding a “Huntington Library St. Paul Chapter President. Three one hour sessions were it more realistic. • Spectacles Hyde, Hon. David Sinclair program. and Gardens” tour, a “Lyons Some of the items of business held with 30 plus fifth grade The “Traveling Trunk” is • Musket Pick, Powder Horn Bouschor, Hon. William John- Medals were also awarded Air Museum and Richard Nix- included: students per session. The team book,” and “more about what an educational tool to be used • Early Sewing Kit son, Christopher W. Moberg, to eleven St. Paul area high on Presidential Library” tour, 1. Two additional classes of introduced themselves and did they eat, how did they by members of the SAR in • Medical Kit Marvin Lane Jansma, Janes school students this year. a “San Juan Capistrano Mis- membership already in the their persona and gave a brief sleep, what were the weather conjunction with member ef- • Candle Mold, Beeswax Everett Hagen, Michael Ron- The criteria for the recipi- sion” tour, and a “Ronald Rea- bylaws were added to the con- history of their patriot ances- conditions, ... more random forts to fulfill the mission of Candles, Fire Starting Kit ald Bradley, Michael William ent of the Bronze Good Citi- gan Presidential Library” tour. stitution: national life mem- tor then launched into a series details that the kids wouldn’t the SAR. This tool, like others • Wooden Trunks to Hold Huttner, David Adriance Fos- zenship Medal is Scholarship, The host society reception was bership and emeritus member- of short stories, pointing out have learned about” and sug- of the kind in other chapters These Items ter, John Charles Sassaman, Leadership, Character, Ser- a beautiful four-hour dinner ship. some facts and fictions about gested we use more replicas and the American Revolution • Bayonet, Hatchet Charles Edward Boyles, and vice and an appreciation of cruise in Newport Beach on 2. The memorial membership people and the struggle, of- from the period which the Institute, is to be available on • Wooden Canteen Christopher John Pizinger. patriotism. the Hornblower ship “End- in the bylaws was changed fering several vignettes and students may hold and pass a no-fee basis to be borrowed • CD of Fife and Drum Music Our Society was represented less Dreams.” I had the honor to allow membership of de- answered plenty of questions around. by schools, the DAR, the CAR • Wooden Trunks to Hold well. Flag Certificates of participating with the color ceased children and to ensure coming in from the students. The living history team and any organization deemed These Items We are pleased to announce On Flag Day five Saint Paul guard at the President Gener- that a new patriot ancestor is Some subjects covered were concluded that there will most by the SAR to be qualified. Not included in the trunk, that James Everett Hagen has area businesses were present- al’s review at Castaway Park, not used on the application. flag history (in which students likely be more such teaching These items, props of the era but available for school use taken over the chairmanship ed with flag certificates by the the memorial service at Saint 3. “Independent Audit Com- held flags) Molly Pitcher lore, opportunities arising now and to be used in education, will if delivery and set up is ar- of this committee; John Hall- Saint Paul Chapter SAR for Andrews Church, and con- mittee” was changed to “Au- camp followers, how the Cu- that a combined SAR/DAR/ help students by allowing ranged: tent w/poles, indoor berg Jones has done the job showing patriotism and love gress sessions and banquets at dit Committee” in the bylaws, bans helped our victory at CAR living history team them to see, touch and learn tent pole frame and replica for over 40 years and has now of country by flying the flag. the Hilton hotel. and the number of committee Yorktown, the Sybil Lud- equipped with replica items about life in the Revolutionary fire pit with period iron roast- stepped down. We look for- This years recipients were: Attendees heard outstand- members was increased from ington story, clothing, pay, of the Revolutionary War era War era. The Color Guard will ing equipment, cooking pot, ward to the continued good • Broadview Builders, ing speeches by high school five to seven. child life in the era, death or will be pursued. The DAR be responsible for managing etc. Also a laptop projector reports for this project. Lexington students during the Joseph 4. The bylaws were updated to incapacity due to disease vs. and SAR working together to the trunk. for use by SAR team in pre- • Koppy Motors, Forest Lake S. Rumbaugh Orations con- clarify that life members who battle wounds, militia service, further education on the Revo- The trunk will contain sentations. Minneapolis and St. Paul • Muffler Doctor, Lexington test. At the youth awards lun- let their state society member- how Mount Vernon got its’ lution together was a great items of interest relating to While some funding may Chapters Bronze Good • Sven’s Shoes, Chisago City cheon, the winning essay was ship lapse do not need to pay name, the help of the French success. the revolutionary era. Such be provided by the Compatriot Citizenship Medals • Uncommon Loon Brewing read, and the top posters and national dues upon reinstate- and Spanish, Franklin’s snake For more photos visit: items may be: Wayne Snodgrass grant (Colo- The Bronze Good Citizen- Company, Chisago City brochures were displayed. ment to a state society. cartoon and “Huzzah” (which http://sarmncg.blogspot.com • Hunting Frock, Uniform rado SAR), help will be need- ship Medal program of the A unique opportunity at this 5. Incorrect information about the students shouted with en- Coat, Tri-Corn Hat ed from our own Minnesota Minneapolis Chapter contin- year’s conference was four ex- membership requirements for thusiasm). One of the teachers • Pullover 18th Century compatriots. If you are inter- ues to be one of the largest cellent sessions hosted by the the Ladies’ Auxiliary were re- wrote us: “it’s fun to hear cra- Dress, Bonnet, Pockets ested in helping by sponsoring in the nation for the SAR. In William L. Clements Library moved from the bylaws. zy stories that you wouldn’t • Replica Eating Utensils items or by joining the team, 2019 our Chapter presented from the University of Michi- read about in a fifth grade text • Period Lantern please contact Steve Hyde. the medal in 23 area high MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute New Prague Eagle Scout Wins SARTHE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THESalute AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • SUMMER 2019 Minnesota Competition Joseph B. Taylor of the Northern Joseph’s application, four generation Annual C.A.R. Pancake Breakfast Star Council Boy Scouts of America ancestor chart and his patriotic essay Wayzata, MN – Folks lined up for the flying pancake breakfast and visited under is the Minnesota winner of the SAR’s were sent to National SAR headquar- the shade trees. The living history team mingled with the crowd giving the visitors Eagle Scout Scholarship and Awards ters in Louisville, Kentucky to compete opportunity to learn more about the times of our Revolution. A display of a bell tent Program. Joseph was unable to attend with other state winners for a $10,000 of the era and camp equipment was especially exciting for the children. Several the Washington Day Luncheon due to scholarship. $6,000 and $4,000 runner- times during the morning the two drummers called the soldiers to form up, march to his college schedule. He received his up scholarships were also chosen. the pier and fire musket volleys. This year our two drummers Kerry and Steve were Spreading Wings Eagle Trophy at a His winning essay is printed below: joined by 11-year-old James with his fife. later date. The Declaration of Independence was read by SAR member Kevin Sullivan. Wayzata Mayor Wilcox introduced veterans of WWII, Korea and Vietnam giving the crowd a brief biography of the service John Paul Jones: one naval commander with a unique history and a compelling story of service. of each and a tribute also to those attending who have served in the armed forces. Attendance this year finished at 1,416. When considering the There he assumed the name tion to reminding them they battle which lasted several conflicts of the American John Paul Jones. When the were not invulnerable to at- hours. The Bonhomme Rich- Revolution, names such as Revolutionary War broke tack. However, his greatest ard was fatally damaged, but

Bunker Hill, Trenton, and out, Jones volunteered for feat was yet to come. it was the Serapis which sur-

Yorktown come to mind. and was commissioned into In August 1779, Jones rendered first. Jones and his Competition Minnesota More often than not, too little the Continental Navy. His assumed command of five crew captured the ship tak- Wins Scout Eagle Prague New thought is given to the other first ship, Alfred, was a brief ships including the Bonhom- ing it as their own while the

than land based campaigns assignment before he took me Richard, his biggest, most Bonhomme Richard sank. Eagle American of the time. Yes, even in its command of the Providence, armed ship to date. With Defeating the British war Proposal Trunk Traveling MNSAR

infancy, the United States outfitted with twenty one his new ship, Jones com- ship made his name recog- had a navy. A brief search guns, in 1776. Jones was menced another tour around nizable around the world for Mound in Program

of the early American Navy quick to begin wreaking the British Isles. Jones, just years to come. School and Guard Color MNSAR will lead to the name John havoc on British naval and one month after gaining his His life after this historic Congress National SAR 129th

Paul Jones: one naval com- merchant vessels. While new fleet, intercepted British battle slowly declined un-

mander with a unique his- commanding the Provi- merchant vessels under the til his death. However, he Event Day Independence

tory and a compelling story dence, Jones captured or protection of war ships Sera- did receive a congressio- Pancake Flying C.A.R. Annual

... S AR NS M

lute of service. sank sixteen British vessels. pis and Countess of Scarbor- nal medal of honor for his a

Born in Scotland on July Back in command of Alfred, ough. The following battle actions in the Continental

I the de i 6th, 1747, John Paul be- Jones captured several more became one of the most re- Navy. After the revolution, ns gan to lead his sailing ca- British ships before being vered in American naval his- despite his successful na- reer at the age of thirteen. appointed to command the tory. It was during this battle val career, American lead-

From his apprenticeship, he brand new Ranger in 1777. which Jones was challenged ers ignored his advice to learned the ropes and the This time, Jones sailed to the whether or not he wanted maintain a strong navy for REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS seas, eventually becoming a British Isles and the coast of to surrender to which he re- future conflicts. John Paul merchant sailor. After kill- France to attack the British torted, “I have not yet begun Jones served a brief term in ing a man to fend off a muti- navy and merchants close to to fight!” Then, he tied the the Russian navy before his

nous crew, John Paul fled to home. Yet again, John Paul ships together and proceed- death in July 1792. 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

America under the impres- Jones had many victories ed to fire volley after volley Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

sion he would not receive and succeeded in disrupting of cannon fire into the op- Revolution American the of Sons

a fair trial for his actions. the British war effort in addi- posing ship during an ugly Society Minnesota News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday December 30, 1778 Savannah Falls to the British Savannah, Georgia – Yes- of the bluff had been consid- terday, Savannah, Georgia erably enlarged, more guns fell to British hands in a mounted, and made quite pitched battle. formidable. It was named In the fall of 1778, Colo- Fort Wayne, in honor of nel McIntosh, who had been Brigadier General Anthony left in command of the town Wayne. after the repulse of the Brit- By December 27, the ish in March 1776, notified whole of the British fleet had Major General Robert Howe, anchored off Tybee Island. commander of the American The vessels composing the forces in this section, with armed squadron were the headquarters at Charleston, Phoenix, 44 guns; the Rose that an advance of the Brit- and Fowey, 24 guns each; ish upon Savannah was an- the Vigilant, 28 guns; and ticipated, and that his small the brig Keppel, the sloop tion, and preparations were swamp to the high grounds force, 250 men, with 100 for Greenwich and the gal- made to land early the next on the opposite side. This duty, was inadequate to de- ley Comet. The transports morning. Howe was not cor- path was pointed out to fend the place. Howe came brought about 3,500 men. rectly informed concerning Howe by Colonel Walton over and took command. He Howe had about 900 men to the strength of the enemy, as a place which should be had about 500 regulars and oppose their force. The Brit- and believing he could cope guarded, but Howe, thinking 350 militia. ish were not at first aware of with them, determined to de- differently, paid no atten- Howe learned that the the weakness of the Ameri- fend the town. tion to the suggestion. The British had planned for Gen- cans and were disposed to Observing this movement roads to White Bluff and the eral Augustine Prevost to wait the arrival of Prevost’s of the enemy, he rightly con- Ogeechee River united near advance from East Florida command before commenc- cluded that the troops would their barracks, and Colonel and arrive near Savannah ing the assault upon the land below Brewton Hill 4 Walton, with 100 militia, in time to cooperate with town. and advance upon the town was posted there. the naval fleet, under Sir To gain information, by the great road and Cap- On December 29, Camp- Hyde Parker and the troops Campbell sent a boat’s crew tain John C. Smith, with his bell selected Girardeau’s under Lieutenant Colonel ashore to capture some of company of South Carolin- Plantation, located about 2 Archibald Campbell, to be the inhabitants. The crew ians, was sent to the hill to miles below the city, for the sent from New York. Prevost landed on Wilmington Is- watch the enemy. landing place. When word advanced as far as Sunbury. land and took two men pris- The army was divided reached Howe that the land- The Americans made a show oner, who informed them of into two brigades; the first, ing had started, he sent a of being in strong force and the exact condition of the commanded by Colonel El- company of Continentals to Prevost retreated. Americans. Believing the bert, constituted the left, occupy the bluffs above the Howe returned to Savan- information received to be and the other, under Colonel landing site. Campbell real- nah and ordered all of the correct, Campbell decided to Huger, the right wing. Five ized that the bluffs would troops to assemble there. attack without delay. pieces of cannon were post- need to be controlled before The town was in an almost On December 28, the ed in front of the causeway. the majority of his forces defenseless condition, ex- squadron sailed up within To the right of the posi- could land, and dispatched cepting from the water side. two miles of Savannah, op- tion of the Americans, a two companies of the 71st The fort on the eastern end posite to Girardeau’s Planta- small path led through a Regiment to take control of News of Yesterday Reported Today Wednesday December 30, 1778 them. and light infantry companies Continental barracks, which significant escape route, The Continentals opened guarded the flanks. Most of had been left unguarded; the forcing a mad scramble of fire at about 100 yards; the Howe’s troops, including the Continentals were unaware retreating troops into the city British, rather than returning Continentals, had seen little they had been flanked. When itself. The Georgia soldiers fire, advanced rapidly with or no action in the war. they reached position, the on the right attempted to find bayonets fixed, denying the When Campbell’s ad- man in the tree signaled by a safe crossing of Musgrove Continentals a second shot. vance companies spotted waving his hat, and Camp- Creek, but one did not exist, The Continentals retreat- Howe’s line around 2:00 bell ordered the regulars to and many of the troops were ed, having killed four and PM, the main body stopped charge. taken prisoner. wounded five at no cost to short of the field and Camp- The first sounds of battle Soldiers who did not im- themselves. By noon, Camp- bell went to see what he Howe heard were musket mediately surrender were bell had landed his army and was up against. He viewed fire from the barracks, but sometimes bayoneted. Hug- began to proceed cautiously Howe’s defenses as es- these were rapidly followed er managed to form a rear- toward the city. sentially sound, but a local by cannon fire and the ap- guard to cover the escape Howe held a council that slave told him that there was pearance of charging British of a number of the Conti- morning, and ground was a path through the swamp on and German troops on his nentals. Some of Howe’s chosen at which to make a Howe’s right. front. He ordered an imme- men managed to escape to stand. About one-half mile Campbell ordered Sir diate retreat, but it rapidly the north before the British south of the city, he estab- James Baird to take 350 light turned into a rout. closed off the city, but oth- lished a line of defense in infantry and 250 New York His untried troops hardly ers were forced to attempt the shape of an open “V”, Loyalists and follow the bothered to return fire, some swimming across Yamacraw with the ends anchored by slave through the swamp, throwing down their weap- Creek; an unknown number swampy woods. while he arrayed his troops ons before attempting to run drowned in the attempt. On the left, Howe placed just out of view in a way that away through the swampy Sources: Georgia Continentals and would give the impression terrain. Campbell reported militia under Samuel Elbert, he would attempt a flanking that “It was scarcely pos- Revolutionary War while on the right he put maneuver on Howe’s left. sible to come up with them, Almanac, by John C. South Carolina Continentals One of his officers climbed a their retreat was rapid be- Fredriksen, Infobase and militia under Isaac Hug- tree to observe Baird’s prog- yond Conception.” Publishing, 2006 er and William Thomson. ress. The light infantry in the https://revolutionarywar. The line was supported by True to the slave’s word, Continental rear cut off the us/year-1778/battle-of- the trail came out near the road to Augusta, the only four pieces of field artillery, savannah/ New Minneapolis New Vice President ext eeting hapter ecretary eneral of the orth N M C S - G N The Minnesota SAR’s annual Treasurer Central District Constitution Day Luncheon will be John Hallberg Jones, who has served During the SAR National Congress, held at Jax Cafe on Saturday, Octo- as Secretary-Treasurer for over 40 Christopher Willard Moberg was in- ber 19, 2019. years, has now stepped down. The new stalled as Vice President General of the Minnesota author Alan Lathrop Secretary-Treasurer will be Thomas C. North Central District. Duane Galles will present a history from his book, Harris. This change was put into place was elected National Trustee for Min- “A Surgeon with Stillwell” – about on 26 June. We appreciate Tom bring- nesota. Next year’s congress will be in Dr. John Grindlay and combat medi- ing his lineage society expertise to this Richmond, Virginia. cine in the China-Burma-India The- ater during WWII. office and look forward to continued success for the Chapter. MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Fall Leadership Report History of the Minnesota Society By Chris Moberg Part One SAR Salute THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2019 Louisville, Kentucky – The Fall Leadership Meeting of the A group of 80 descendants of E. W. Peet, Rev. Edward Mitch- SAR was held from September 19 through 21, 2019 at the historic Revolutionary Soldiers dressed ell, Rev. R. F. MacLaren, A. S. Brown Hotel. My first event was the Council of VPG’s meeting in the uniforms of Soldiers of Tallmadge, C. B. Palmer, John nnual onstitution ay uncheon on Friday morning. The representatives of the various districts the Revolution took part in a W. Griggs, Sherwood Hough, A C D L were encouraged to promote member retention, reinstatement, and parade held July 4, 1876, in San Judge Albert Edgerton, John W. Minneapolis, Minnesota – On October 19, 2019 – the anniversary of Cornwallis’s surrender – mentorship. We were informed that one of the most effective ways Francisco. So much interest Boxell. P. Barton, E. V. Smith, 31 members of the Minnesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society of to increase retention is to have a national level dues program, in was aroused that they formed W. K. Millikan, Douglas Put- the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the Annual Constitution Day which there is an option for automatic dues renewal. While the an organization called “Sons nam, and Geo. F. McAffee, all Luncheon. The total attendance was 48. Jax Café had prepared their signature chicken marsala for idea is being actively pursued by National, it is acknowledged that of Revolutionary Sires.” This of St. Paul; Mayor E. W. Durant the group followed by a delightful raspberry mousse dessert. it will take some time to implement, as there is currently a wide was the first organization of of Stillwater; Geo. K. Shaw of President Dennis Garvin Croonquist led the Pledge to the U.S. Flag and the Pledge to the SAR, variance among states and chapters as to how dues are handled. this character and a number of Minneapolis, Benj. Nute of and Compatriot John Hallberg Jones gave the invocation. Vice President General for the North On Friday afternoon, there was a tour of the National Head- similar groups were organized Duluth, Daniel Getty of White Central District Christopher Moberg brought official greetings from the NSSAR and spoke of quarters. In addition to seeing staff offices and the library, we saw in other States during the next Bear. his recent activity. COL McRoberts and President Croonquist presented the State Distinguished the first floor museum space, where the proposed layout of each few years. These groups usu- A committee composed of Service Medal to John Hallberg Jones, citing 49 years as Secretary-Treasurer of our Minnesota display was marked with tape on the floor. That evening, I had the ally called themselves “Sons of Gen. J. B. Sanborn, Judge Nel- Society. Steven Hyde and the Minnesota Society Color Guard presented a Sterling Silver letter honor of participating with the color guard in posting the colors the Revolution.” son, Judge Edgerton, Dr. Day, opener, being a model of the personal sword of George Washington to Jones for his support of the for the banquet. An informative update was given by a representa- On April 30, 1889 a meeting all of St. Paul; Geo. Shaw and Color Guard over all the years. tive from Solid Light, Inc. on the progress of the SAR Education was held at Fraunces Tavern, E. W. Wilson of Minneapolis; Center and Museum (see www.sarfoundation.org). New York City, to form a Na- Mayor Durant of Stillwater;

On Saturday morning, I attended the donor recognition break- tional Society and to celebrate Benj. Nute of Duluth and Earl

fast and the Trustee meeting. Items of business included: the 100th anniversary of Wash- Yoemans of Winona was ap- Eagle American 1. The contract with Solid Light, Inc. was amended to add a retail ington’s inauguration as Presi- pointed to prepare­ a Constitu- History MNSAR

store to the museum plans at no additional cost. dent of the United States. tion and By-Laws. 2. $2,400 in the U.S. Stamp Fund was reallocated to the 250th This committee reported at Report Leadership Fall SAR Anniversary Fund. MINNESOTA SOCIETY a second meeting held Dec. 28,

3. $10,000 in the King’s College Project Fund was reallocated to For several years a number 1889, and the Constitution and Members New upgrade the accounting software and a new storefront. of eligible people in Minne- By-Laws were adopted. The Color of Spash A

4. $38,500 was allocated to the remaining work on the member- sota had been discussing and following officers were elected:

ship data module. The new membership database should be considering the formation of Stilwell with Surgeon A

on-line by the Spring Leadership Meeting. a Minnesota Society. The re- • Judge Albert Edgerton, Luncheon Day

5. The proposed 2020 budget was approved. sult was an organization meet- President Constitution MNSAR Annual

6. Donations to the George Washington Endowment Fund will ing held at 4:00 P.M., Dec. 26, • George K. Shaw,

... S SAR N M

lute

be split evenly between the George Washington Endowment 1889, at the Chamber of Com- Vice President a

Fund, the Howard F. Horne, Jr. Fund, and the Walter Buchan- merce in St. Paul. After Wm. 0. • A. S. Tallmadge, I the ide s an “Buck” Meek Fund to boost the amount in these funds. McDowell of New Jersey, the Secretary-Treasurer n 7. The 2024 National Congress will be held in Pennsylvania. Vice President of the National • C. B. Palmer, Registrar 8. Five donated swords found to be from the 1800’s or later will Society, explained the purpose

be sold at auction, with the proceeds going to the Museum of the meeting, Judge Albert The membership of Min- Special Artifacts Fund. Edgerton, a “real son,” moved nesota Society increased rap- REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS On Saturday evening, there was a banquet where we saw an “That, we the gentlemen here idly with the result that in 1894 interesting presentation on Bermuda and the American Revolu- assembled, do hereby constitute Minnesota ranked sixth in total

tion and learned about the upcoming SAR/DAR/CAR Bermuda ourselves the Minnesota Soci- members, only being exceeded

trip planned for May 13-18, 2020. I joined the “SARpremes” in ety of the Sons of the American by: Connecticut, 798; New 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

singing a few Revolutionary War era songs at the banquet, as well Revolution.” The following York, 499; District of Colum- Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

as a version of the famous Kingston Trio song “M.T.A.” in honor were present and signed the bia, 424; Massachusetts, 403; Revolution American the of Sons of Massachusetts resident and President General, Jack Manning. roll: Gen. J. B. Sanborn, E. V. New Jersey, 276; and Minne- Society Minnesota Finally, I participated with the color guard in retiring the colors. Smalley, Judge R. R. Nelson, sota, 231. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute A Splash of A Surgeon With Stilwell olor MNSAR Membership Report Dr. John H. Grindlay and Combat Medicine in the China-Burma-India Theater of World War II C A Message From the Nationalist armies and provid- Lieutenant General Joseph (and sometimes brutally) illu- MNSAR Color Guard President Dennis Gavin Croonquist and Sec- retary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones present- ing modern military training to Warren Stilwell (1883-1946) minates the pain, discomfort, Color Guard Commander make them more effective. had served as U.S. military at- exhaustion, and dangers the ed certificates and rosettes to new members: Steven Hyde presented a report Kevin Bursch and Daniel Hawley, whose cer- The American Military Mis- tache in China in the late 1930s, party experienced in the days promoting the MNSAR Color sion to China (AMMISCA) spoke fluent Chinese, and knew that followed. “The first half of tificate was accepted by his father David Haw- Guard. He reported on the Col- ley. Arthur Louis Finnell had already received medical staff was under the the people and politics of China the 14 day march was hell, as or Guard’s activity during 2019 command of Major Joseph intimately from two extended was the second;’ he wrote to his the certificate for the Memorial Membership including, the Grandview Mid- for his father Lawrence Arthur Finnell. New Mendelson and consisted of a tours of duty. He was appointed wife after arriving in India. dle School event and the an- surgeon and two technicians, by General George Marshall, The days of grueling climbs Member Certificates will be mailed to Robert nual Wayzata Chapter C.A.R. Dolle, Anthony Hurst, Christopher Erickson, who would provide medical army chief of staff, at the direc- and descents were taking a “flying pancake” Independence support for the mission, help set tion of President Roosevelt, to toll on Grindlay, “I was get- Steven Hirman, Benjamin Hirman, Jeremy Day event. (See the Summer, Benitez, Larry Walters, Matthew Kramer, Alan K. Lathrop, brought an up equipment, and conduct lab- head all U.S. forces in the new- ting absolutely exhausted for 2019 SAR Salute) George Bodem, David Lee, and Elias Lee. excellent scholarly address en- oratory work. The surgeon was ly created China-Burma-India some reason,” he wrote on 19 Each of the Minnesota Color Supplemental Certificates and/or stars were Kevin Bursch surrounded by the color guard, titled, A Surgeon with Stilwell, First Lieutenant John Happer theater, administer Lend-Lease May. Late that afternoon they Guard members displayed the presented to Robert Allison, Marvin Jansma, president Croonquist and Secretary-Treasur- a summation of the China-Bur- Grindlay, known as “Grumpy” aid in the theater, serve as chief reached a narrow steel suspen- new red, white and blue cock- and Christopher Moberg, and one will be er Jones. ma-India theater of 1941-1944. among his friends, a thirty-one- of staff to Chiang Kai-shek, and sion bridge “on other side of ade on their hats. The cockade mailed to Richard Smith. He has written an excellent year-old physician from Ohio take charge of all forces then which was end of motor [road features an image of a Minute book on the subject. and a member of the Army Re- operating in Burma, including coming from India].” A party Man within a border of Minne- NEW MEMBERS: SUPPLEMENTAL: Lathrop projected many serve who was on the staff of the British and Chinese. of American officers arrived, sota which will help differenti- Member Patriot Member Patriot photographs and maps during Walter Reed General Hospital Meantime, tension was some of them the men from ate the MNSAR Color Guard Robert Joseph Dolle, Jr...... David Mason Robert W. G. H. Allison.....George Rymer his speech to help tell the story. when he learned about AM- building in Rangoon as the Stilwell’s staff who had been members from other units. Kevin James Bursch, Jr...... Abraham Banta Marvin Lane Jansma...... John Dunlap Much of the following are ex- MISCA from a fellow medical Japanese advanced closer to evacuated from Burma by air Hyde reported that Brad- Anthony Paul Hurst...... Ebenezer Wood Marvin Lane Jansma...... John Wampler cerpts from his book “A Sur- officer. the city, and evacuation of the before the walkout began and ley T. Lyons, a member of the Christopher A. Erickson.....Abel Owen Marvin Lane Jansma...... Johann Eigenbroad geon with Stilwell.” Born in Philadelphia on 13 civilian populace and the mili- who prepared for Stilwell’s ar- Florida SAR Color Guard had Steven Ross Hirman...... Warner Wynn Richard Eugene Smith...... John Crane By mid-1941, the conflict November 1909, Grindlay re- tary was beginning. The Japa- rival in India. passed away and donated his Benjamin Ross Hirman...... Warner Wynn Christopher Moberg...... Joseph Whipple between China and Japan had ceived his AB degree at Ober- nese had invaded Burma from The party stayed at Gauhati uniform to the MNSAR. Daniel Mayer Hawley...... Joseph Hawley been raging for four years. Pho- lin College in 1931 and his MD Siam (Thailand) on 20 Janu- until July and then moved to Hyde sited the service of Jeremy Daniel Benitez...... Jacob Manning MEMORIAL: tographs in American maga- from Harvard Medical School ary 1942 and marched against Ram­garh, a road junction about John McCallum in the Color Larry Eugene Walters...... Samuel Ransom Member Patriot zines and newspapers portrayed in 1935. He entered Dartmouth weak British resistance to the two hundred air miles north- Guard over many years. He an- Matthew Edward Kramer...Abraham Cantine Lawrence Arthur Finnell....Reuben Finnell the savage nature of the com- Medical College as a fellow Sittang River, east of Rangoon. west of Calcutta. The medical nounced that John McCallum George Bohnert Bodem.....Micah Vail bat, and the fortitude and stoic in pathology (1935-1936) and The British dug in to defend personnel set up a hospital to was being presented with the David George Lee...... Thomas Morris endurance of the Chinese peo- served an internship on the the important railroad bridge treat the thousands of Chinese Bronze Color Guard Medal. Elias Reuben Lee...... Thomas Morris ple and the steadfast Nationalist house staff at Mary Hitchcock on the line that ran to Rangoon, soldiers struggling out of Bur- Color Guard member Kevin government of Generalissimo Memorial Hospital at Dart- but the overwhelming enemy ma well into the summer and Sullivan recited a wonderful Chiang Kai-shek made them mouth for another year (1936- attack forced the bridge to be fall of 1942. These men would rendition of Longfellow’s epic heroic symbols in the United 1937). From 1937 to 1939 blown on 23 February after less form the nucleus of a new, re- poem “Paul Revere’s Ride.” States of the struggle against Grindlay attended the Mayo than half of the British forces armed and reinvigorated army Japanese aggression. The grim Clinic Graduate School of had crossed it. With the British that would return to Burma in MNSAR Member Recognitions war and the toll it was taking on Medicine in Rochester, Minne- defenses in shambles, the Japa- 1943 to begin the reconquest Upcoming Meetings John Sassaman was presented two Oak Leaf Clusters for his China motivated the U.S. gov- sota, as a fellow in surgery, and nese drove on toward the key of the country they had tried so Saturday, January 11, 2020: Annual Business Meeting for Liberty Medal, along with a certificate, and John Hallberg Jones ernment to consider sending a he received his MS in surgery port of Burma. hard to defend. MNSAR members only. was also presented an Oak Leaf Cluster and Certificate for his Lib- military mission to China with from the University of Minne- On the morning of 7 May, Lathrop’s outstanding presen- Saturday, February 15, 2020: Washington Day Luncheon – erty Medal. The Liberty Medal is presented to a compatriot who is the intention of establishing an sota in 1940. He joined the U.S. Stilwell’s “walkout:’ as it came tation prompted many questions SAR & SR – open to all. COL Ronald McRoberts will speak a first line signer on ten new member applications. effective means of coordinating Army Reserve as a medical to be called, began. Grindlay’s and was enjoyed by all. President about the Minute Man and their experience gained during the COL Ronald McRoberts presented NSSAR War Service Med- and administering Lend-Lease officer the following year and diary, which he scrupulously Croonquist presented him a Cer- colonial wars. Booth meetings will be held at Jax Cafe. als and Certificates to Arthur Finnell and Marvin Jansma and will aid to the hard-pressed Chinese was assigned to Walter Reed. kept during the ordeal, clearly tificate of Appreciation. mail the same to Lyle Doerr. MINNESOTA MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Salute A Splash of A Surgeon With Stilwell olor MNSAR Membership Report Dr. John H. Grindlay and Combat Medicine in the China-Burma-India Theater of World War II C A Message From the Nationalist armies and provid- Lieutenant General Joseph (and sometimes brutally) illu- MNSAR Color Guard President Dennis Gavin Croonquist and Sec- retary-Treasurer John Hallberg Jones present- ing modern military training to Warren Stilwell (1883-1946) minates the pain, discomfort, Color Guard Commander make them more effective. had served as U.S. military at- exhaustion, and dangers the ed certificates and rosettes to new members: Steven Hyde presented a report Kevin Bursch and Daniel Hawley, whose cer- The American Military Mis- tache in China in the late 1930s, party experienced in the days promoting the MNSAR Color sion to China (AMMISCA) spoke fluent Chinese, and knew that followed. “The first half of tificate was accepted by his father David Haw- Guard. He reported on the Col- ley. Arthur Louis Finnell had already received medical staff was under the the people and politics of China the 14 day march was hell, as or Guard’s activity during 2019 command of Major Joseph intimately from two extended was the second;’ he wrote to his the certificate for the Memorial Membership including, the Grandview Mid- for his father Lawrence Arthur Finnell. New Mendelson and consisted of a tours of duty. He was appointed wife after arriving in India. dle School event and the an- surgeon and two technicians, by General George Marshall, The days of grueling climbs Member Certificates will be mailed to Robert nual Wayzata Chapter C.A.R. Dolle, Anthony Hurst, Christopher Erickson, who would provide medical army chief of staff, at the direc- and descents were taking a “flying pancake” Independence support for the mission, help set tion of President Roosevelt, to toll on Grindlay, “I was get- Steven Hirman, Benjamin Hirman, Jeremy Day event. (See the Summer, Benitez, Larry Walters, Matthew Kramer, Alan K. Lathrop, brought an up equipment, and conduct lab- head all U.S. forces in the new- ting absolutely exhausted for 2019 SAR Salute) George Bodem, David Lee, and Elias Lee. excellent scholarly address en- oratory work. The surgeon was ly created China-Burma-India some reason,” he wrote on 19 Each of the Minnesota Color Supplemental Certificates and/or stars were Kevin Bursch surrounded by the color guard, titled, A Surgeon with Stilwell, First Lieutenant John Happer theater, administer Lend-Lease May. Late that afternoon they Guard members displayed the presented to Robert Allison, Marvin Jansma, president Croonquist and Secretary-Treasur- a summation of the China-Bur- Grindlay, known as “Grumpy” aid in the theater, serve as chief reached a narrow steel suspen- new red, white and blue cock- and Christopher Moberg, and one will be er Jones. ma-India theater of 1941-1944. among his friends, a thirty-one- of staff to Chiang Kai-shek, and sion bridge “on other side of ade on their hats. The cockade mailed to Richard Smith. He has written an excellent year-old physician from Ohio take charge of all forces then which was end of motor [road features an image of a Minute book on the subject. and a member of the Army Re- operating in Burma, including coming from India].” A party Man within a border of Minne- NEW MEMBERS: SUPPLEMENTAL: Lathrop projected many serve who was on the staff of the British and Chinese. of American officers arrived, sota which will help differenti- Member Patriot Member Patriot photographs and maps during Walter Reed General Hospital Meantime, tension was some of them the men from ate the MNSAR Color Guard Robert Joseph Dolle, Jr...... David Mason Robert W. G. H. Allison.....George Rymer his speech to help tell the story. when he learned about AM- building in Rangoon as the Stilwell’s staff who had been members from other units. Kevin James Bursch, Jr...... Abraham Banta Marvin Lane Jansma...... John Dunlap Much of the following are ex- MISCA from a fellow medical Japanese advanced closer to evacuated from Burma by air Hyde reported that Brad- Anthony Paul Hurst...... Ebenezer Wood Marvin Lane Jansma...... John Wampler cerpts from his book “A Sur- officer. the city, and evacuation of the before the walkout began and ley T. Lyons, a member of the Christopher A. Erickson.....Abel Owen Marvin Lane Jansma...... Johann Eigenbroad geon with Stilwell.” Born in Philadelphia on 13 civilian populace and the mili- who prepared for Stilwell’s ar- Florida SAR Color Guard had Steven Ross Hirman...... Warner Wynn Richard Eugene Smith...... John Crane By mid-1941, the conflict November 1909, Grindlay re- tary was beginning. The Japa- rival in India. passed away and donated his Benjamin Ross Hirman...... Warner Wynn Christopher Moberg...... Joseph Whipple between China and Japan had ceived his AB degree at Ober- nese had invaded Burma from The party stayed at Gauhati uniform to the MNSAR. Daniel Mayer Hawley...... Joseph Hawley been raging for four years. Pho- lin College in 1931 and his MD Siam (Thailand) on 20 Janu- until July and then moved to Hyde sited the service of Jeremy Daniel Benitez...... Jacob Manning MEMORIAL: tographs in American maga- from Harvard Medical School ary 1942 and marched against Ram­garh, a road junction about John McCallum in the Color Larry Eugene Walters...... Samuel Ransom Member Patriot zines and newspapers portrayed in 1935. He entered Dartmouth weak British resistance to the two hundred air miles north- Guard over many years. He an- Matthew Edward Kramer...Abraham Cantine Lawrence Arthur Finnell....Reuben Finnell the savage nature of the com- Medical College as a fellow Sittang River, east of Rangoon. west of Calcutta. The medical nounced that John McCallum George Bohnert Bodem.....Micah Vail bat, and the fortitude and stoic in pathology (1935-1936) and The British dug in to defend personnel set up a hospital to was being presented with the David George Lee...... Thomas Morris endurance of the Chinese peo- served an internship on the the important railroad bridge treat the thousands of Chinese Bronze Color Guard Medal. Elias Reuben Lee...... Thomas Morris ple and the steadfast Nationalist house staff at Mary Hitchcock on the line that ran to Rangoon, soldiers struggling out of Bur- Color Guard member Kevin government of Generalissimo Memorial Hospital at Dart- but the overwhelming enemy ma well into the summer and Sullivan recited a wonderful Chiang Kai-shek made them mouth for another year (1936- attack forced the bridge to be fall of 1942. These men would rendition of Longfellow’s epic heroic symbols in the United 1937). From 1937 to 1939 blown on 23 February after less form the nucleus of a new, re- poem “Paul Revere’s Ride.” States of the struggle against Grindlay attended the Mayo than half of the British forces armed and reinvigorated army Japanese aggression. The grim Clinic Graduate School of had crossed it. With the British that would return to Burma in MNSAR Member Recognitions war and the toll it was taking on Medicine in Rochester, Minne- defenses in shambles, the Japa- 1943 to begin the reconquest Upcoming Meetings John Sassaman was presented two Oak Leaf Clusters for his China motivated the U.S. gov- sota, as a fellow in surgery, and nese drove on toward the key of the country they had tried so Saturday, January 11, 2020: Annual Business Meeting for Liberty Medal, along with a certificate, and John Hallberg Jones ernment to consider sending a he received his MS in surgery port of Burma. hard to defend. MNSAR members only. was also presented an Oak Leaf Cluster and Certificate for his Lib- military mission to China with from the University of Minne- On the morning of 7 May, Lathrop’s outstanding presen- Saturday, February 15, 2020: Washington Day Luncheon – erty Medal. The Liberty Medal is presented to a compatriot who is the intention of establishing an sota in 1940. He joined the U.S. Stilwell’s “walkout:’ as it came tation prompted many questions SAR & SR – open to all. COL Ronald McRoberts will speak a first line signer on ten new member applications. effective means of coordinating Army Reserve as a medical to be called, began. Grindlay’s and was enjoyed by all. President about the Minute Man and their experience gained during the COL Ronald McRoberts presented NSSAR War Service Med- and administering Lend-Lease officer the following year and diary, which he scrupulously Croonquist presented him a Cer- colonial wars. Booth meetings will be held at Jax Cafe. als and Certificates to Arthur Finnell and Marvin Jansma and will aid to the hard-pressed Chinese was assigned to Walter Reed. kept during the ordeal, clearly tificate of Appreciation. mail the same to Lyle Doerr. MINNESOTA

MINNESOTA SAR Salute SAR Fall Leadership Report History of the Minnesota Society By Chris Moberg Part One SAR Salute THE MINNESOTA SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NEWSLETTER • www.MinnesotaSAR.org • AUTUMN 2019 Louisville, Kentucky – The Fall Leadership Meeting of the A group of 80 descendants of E. W. Peet, Rev. Edward Mitch- SAR was held from September 19 through 21, 2019 at the historic Revolutionary Soldiers dressed ell, Rev. R. F. MacLaren, A. S. Brown Hotel. My first event was the Council of VPG’s meeting in the uniforms of Soldiers of Tallmadge, C. B. Palmer, John nnual onstitution ay uncheon on Friday morning. The representatives of the various districts the Revolution took part in a W. Griggs, Sherwood Hough, A C D L were encouraged to promote member retention, reinstatement, and parade held July 4, 1876, in San Judge Albert Edgerton, John W. Minneapolis, Minnesota – On October 19, 2019 – the anniversary of Cornwallis’s surrender – mentorship. We were informed that one of the most effective ways Francisco. So much interest Boxell. P. Barton, E. V. Smith, 31 members of the Minnesota Society, along with spouses, guests, and members of the Society of to increase retention is to have a national level dues program, in was aroused that they formed W. K. Millikan, Douglas Put- the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Minnesota, gathered for the Annual Constitution Day which there is an option for automatic dues renewal. While the an organization called “Sons nam, and Geo. F. McAffee, all Luncheon. The total attendance was 48. Jax Café had prepared their signature chicken marsala for idea is being actively pursued by National, it is acknowledged that of Revolutionary Sires.” This of St. Paul; Mayor E. W. Durant the group followed by a delightful raspberry mousse dessert. it will take some time to implement, as there is currently a wide was the first organization of of Stillwater; Geo. K. Shaw of President Dennis Garvin Croonquist led the Pledge to the U.S. Flag and the Pledge to the SAR, variance among states and chapters as to how dues are handled. this character and a number of Minneapolis, Benj. Nute of and Compatriot John Hallberg Jones gave the invocation. Vice President General for the North On Friday afternoon, there was a tour of the National Head- similar groups were organized Duluth, Daniel Getty of White Central District Christopher Moberg brought official greetings from the NSSAR and spoke of quarters. In addition to seeing staff offices and the library, we saw in other States during the next Bear. his recent activity. COL McRoberts and President Croonquist presented the State Distinguished the first floor museum space, where the proposed layout of each few years. These groups usu- A committee composed of Service Medal to John Hallberg Jones, citing 49 years as Secretary-Treasurer of our Minnesota display was marked with tape on the floor. That evening, I had the ally called themselves “Sons of Gen. J. B. Sanborn, Judge Nel- Society. Steven Hyde and the Minnesota Society Color Guard presented a Sterling Silver letter honor of participating with the color guard in posting the colors the Revolution.” son, Judge Edgerton, Dr. Day, opener, being a model of the personal sword of George Washington to Jones for his support of the for the banquet. An informative update was given by a representa- On April 30, 1889 a meeting all of St. Paul; Geo. Shaw and Color Guard over all the years. tive from Solid Light, Inc. on the progress of the SAR Education was held at Fraunces Tavern, E. W. Wilson of Minneapolis; Center and Museum (see www.sarfoundation.org). New York City, to form a Na- Mayor Durant of Stillwater;

On Saturday morning, I attended the donor recognition break- tional Society and to celebrate Benj. Nute of Duluth and Earl

fast and the Trustee meeting. Items of business included: the 100th anniversary of Wash- Yoemans of Winona was ap- Eagle American 1. The contract with Solid Light, Inc. was amended to add a retail ington’s inauguration as Presi- pointed to prepare­ a Constitu- History MNSAR

store to the museum plans at no additional cost. dent of the United States. tion and By-Laws. 2. $2,400 in the U.S. Stamp Fund was reallocated to the 250th This committee reported at Report Leadership Fall SAR Anniversary Fund. MINNESOTA SOCIETY a second meeting held Dec. 28,

3. $10,000 in the King’s College Project Fund was reallocated to For several years a number 1889, and the Constitution and Members New

upgrade the accounting software and a new storefront. of eligible people in Minne- By-Laws were adopted. The Color of Spash A

4. $38,500 was allocated to the remaining work on the member- sota had been discussing and following officers were elected:

Surgeon with Stilwell with Surgeon

ship data module. The new membership database should be considering the formation of A

on-line by the Spring Leadership Meeting. a Minnesota Society. The re- • Judge Albert Edgerton, Luncheon Day

5. The proposed 2020 budget was approved. sult was an organization meet- President Constitution MNSAR Annual

6. Donations to the George Washington Endowment Fund will ing held at 4:00 P.M., Dec. 26, • George K. Shaw,

... S SAR N M

lute

be split evenly between the George Washington Endowment 1889, at the Chamber of Com- Vice President a

Fund, the Howard F. Horne, Jr. Fund, and the Walter Buchan- merce in St. Paul. After Wm. 0. • A. S. Tallmadge, I the ide s an “Buck” Meek Fund to boost the amount in these funds. McDowell of New Jersey, the Secretary-Treasurer n 7. The 2024 National Congress will be held in Pennsylvania. Vice President of the National • C. B. Palmer, Registrar 8. Five donated swords found to be from the 1800’s or later will Society, explained the purpose

be sold at auction, with the proceeds going to the Museum of the meeting, Judge Albert The membership of Min- Special Artifacts Fund. Edgerton, a “real son,” moved nesota Society increased rap- REQUESTED SERVICE ADDRESS On Saturday evening, there was a banquet where we saw an “That, we the gentlemen­ here idly with the result that in 1894 interesting presentation on Bermuda and the American Revolu- assembled, do hereby constitute Minnesota ranked sixth in total

tion and learned about the upcoming SAR/DAR/CAR Bermuda ourselves the Minnesota Soci- members, only being exceeded

trip planned for May 13-18, 2020. I joined the “SARpremes” in ety of the Sons of the American by: Connecticut, 798; New 55406-3743 MN Minneapolis,

singing a few Revolutionary War era songs at the banquet, as well Revolution.” The following York, 499; District of Colum- Parkway Minnehaha East 2700

as a version of the famous Kingston Trio song “M.T.A.” in honor were present and signed the bia, 424; Massachusetts, 403; Revolution American the of Sons of Massachusetts resident and President General, Jack Manning. roll: Gen. J. B. Sanborn, E. V. New Jersey, 276; and Minne- Society Minnesota Finally, I participated with the color guard in retiring the colors. Smalley, Judge R. R. Nelson, sota, 231. News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday February 26, 1779 Vincennes Surrenders to America Vincennes – A dashing fron- them he was to recruit loyalists near the mouth of the river of back to his old friend, George tiersman named George Rogers with promises of postwar boun- the same name, and if possible, Mason, at Williamsburg, “be- Clark struck a sharp blow to ties of two hundred acres, in ad- Detroit. ing taught to expect nothing the British. The British, under dition to soldier’s pay. The young giant in hunting but savage treatment from the the unsavory Colonel Henry On the Virginia frontier, shirt hurried back to the banks Americans. Giving all for Hamilton – the “Hair-Buyer,” since before the war, had been a of the Monongahela to recruit. lost… they were willing to who paid Indians for American tall, lithe, redhead with “black, It was not an easy thing, in a be slaves to save their fami- scalps – captured Vincennes. penetrating, sparkling eyes,” region whose whole popula- lies.” But when the terrified Hearing of this, Clark led a tiny named George Rogers Clark. tion totaled only a few hundred French townspeople learned force of 130 men, half of them He was young – only twenty- souls, to persuade men to leave that France and America now French, against Fort Sackville. four in 1777 – but he had sur- their homesteads thinly protect- were official allies and that Here Clark deceived Hamil- veyed hundreds of miles of ed to go on a vaguely defined the fierce-looking Americans ton’s superior force by march- western lands and had helped march against the Indians. But would not molest them in their ing his little band back and the Kentuckians to organize a at length, on the twenty-fourth persons, property, or religion if forth to create the impression government and secure their of June, 1778, leaving twenty they took an oath of fidelity to of a thousand men approach- recognition as a Virginia colo- families to defend a blockhouse the state of Virginia, they “fell ing. That was enough for Ham- ny. By the time 1777 was well of supplies on an island at the into transports of joy” and ea- ilton’s Indians, who quickly along as “the bloody year” on Falls of Ohio, Colonel Clark set gerly embraced the conquerors. deserted. Then, after Clark’s the frontier, Clark was an im- out for Kaskaskia. His flotilla While a detachment of thirty sharpshooters began picking placable foe of both Hamilton of flatboats carried 175 fron- of Clark’s men raced on bor- off the forts defenders, Ham- and his sovereign. Late that tiersmen. rowed mounts sixty miles to ilton asked for talks. To make fall he set out for Williamsburg Four days later, the expedi- capture Cahokia, across the up Hamilton’s mind, Clark had with a plan for the conquest of tion entered the mouth of the Mississippi from the friendly five Indians, who had been cap- the British-held French villages Tennessee River and was float- Spanish post of St. Louis, Fa- tured with scalps in their pos- north of the Ohio and ultimate- ed and rowed to the ruins of the ther Pierre Gibault of Kas- session, tomahawked in full ly of Detroit itself. old French fort, Massaic, ten kaskia volunteered to travel view of the garrison. Yesterday, George Clark’s idea was miles below. Here the men hid to Vincennes and win over the February 25, Hamilton surren- not new. Early in the war there their boats. To travel the river French inhabitants. Two more dered Vincennes. had been talk of an expedition farther and proceed by the Mis- posts accepted the Americans against Detroit, but neither sissippi, Clark realized, would before Father Gibault returned, Virginia, largest of the states, the Continental Congress nor be to surrender advantage of on the first of August, report- claimant to all the territory the states set one in motion. In surprise. ing complete success. Clark drained by the Ohio and Mis- the spring of 1777, the Con- Next morning, guided by a promptly sent Captain Leonard sissippi rivers, was particularly gress had sent Brigadier Gen- party of hunters from Kaskaskia Helm to occupy Vincennes and alive to its responsibilities in eral Edward Hand to assume who joined him, Clark began a its stronghold, Fort Sackville, protecting the West. As British command at Fort Pitt, at the 120-mile march overland to his and to assume command of the Fort Niagara stood an ominous confluence of the Alleghany goal. Accustomed to travel, his French militia there. He him- cloud over western New York and the Monongahela rivers, men traveled light and fast, and self gave the rest of the sum- and Pennsylvania, so Fort De- and to organize a punitive ex- reached the Kaskaskia, a mile mer to persuading his men not troit shadowed the Ohio and Il- pedition into the Ohio country. from the town, on the evening to return home and to a number linois country at the back parts But Hand was surrounded by of the fourth of July. Procur- of conferences in which he ca- of Virginia. There commanded hostiles and was still at Fort Pitt ing boats, they ferried across joled thousands of red chiefs Colonel Henry Hamilton, who when Clark trekked eastward to the river in the dark. The only and warriors into good behav- had earned the soubriquet “Hair consult Governor Patrick Hen- sound in the unsuspecting town ior. Buyer” because, the frontiers- ry. In January, 1778, the Vir- of two hundred and fifty houses But the Virginian did not men told, he promised rewards ginia Assembly commissioned and a stone fort, they guessed remain long unchallenged in to his Indians for American Clark a lieutenant colonel of to be “Negroes at a dance.” the territory he had organized scalps. In June, 1777, he had Virginia militia, granting him Dividing his little force, Colo- as the county of Illinois in the been instructed by the Min- £1,200 and authority to draw nel Clark surrounded the town, state of Virginia. In the fall, istry to assemble Indians and supplies at Pittsburgh. Ostensi- broke into the fort, and took Colonel Hamilton made a hard, “employ them in making a di- bly he was to defend Kentucky. Kaskaskia without firing a shot. long march south from Detroit version and exciting an alarm Secretly he was empowered “Nothing could excel the with some five hundred men, upon the frontiers of Virginia to take the British post in the confusion these people seemed including about three hun- and Pennsylvania…” to support French town of Kaskaskia, to be in,” the colonel wrote dred Indians, and in a swirling News of Yesterday Reported Today Friday February 26, 1779 snowstorm on December 17, half French volunteers, he in wading through deep water unhappy victims, came to the retook Vincennes and captured himself set out overland for to the rising ground on which esplanade before the fort gate, its American garrison – Captain Vincennes, two hundred and the town stood. “With colors where I had agreed to meet him Helm and three soldiers. forty long, cold miles away. flying and drums brassed,” they and treat of the surrender of the While Clark hastened to Although some of the march entered the town about eight garrison. He spoke with rapture prepare Kaskaskia for siege, lay through “the most beauti- o’clock and took possession, of his late achievement, while Francis Vigo returned from ful country in the world,” it while a company of fourteen he washed the blood from his Vincennes to inform him that was also some of the worst at went to fire on the fort. One of hand stained in this inhuman “Mr. Hamilton had weakened this season. The four rivers he Clark’s captains noted, “Smart sacrifice.” himself by sending his Indians must cross flooded the prairies, firing all night on both sides. Hamilton’s report was not against the frontier… that he and about Vincennes the water The cannon played smartly, exaggerated. Clark candidly had not more than eighty men spread five miles wide. “We set not one of our men wounded… admitted his act, saying it was in garrison, three pieces of can- out,” said the colonel, “on a for- fine sport for the sons of Lib- merely a matter of policy. He non and some swivels mounted lorn hope indeed. For our whole erty.” hoped that the execution of and that he intended to attack party with the boat’s crew con- About eight in the morning, the redmen before their friends this place as soon as the winter sisted of only a little upwards of Clark sent a flag to Hamilton would persuade them that the opened.” Vigo, a bold, liberty- two hundred. I cannot account demanding unconditional sur- English could not or would not loving Italian fur trader and for it, but I still had inward as- render, which Hamilton curtly give them the protection they merchant of St. Louis, upon surance of success and never refused. After noon, however, had been promised and would the arrival of Clark had volun- could, when weighing every the Englishman asked for a incense them against the Brit- teered his energies and money circumstance, doubt it.” parley at the town church, but ish. to the Virginians expedition. At Here, twenty miles from the enemies could not agree on Colonel Henry Hamilton Clark’s request he had traveled their goal, began the drowned terms, and Hamilton returned to chose to surrender to an al- northeast across the Wabash to lands, country almost entirely the fort. During the afternoon, most certain prison confine- spy out Vincennes. He had been inundated. The two branches Hamilton reported later to his ment rather than risk the lives a soldier, and the intelligence of the Little Wabash were superior, a party of Indians re- of his men, but he insisted on he brought – after capture and now one, flowing together in a turning from a scout were at- including in the articles of ca- release by Hamilton – was full solid sheet of water five miles tacked by Clark’s men and two pitulation an article relating his and explicit. On the basis of it, broad, broken only by the for- were killed and one wounded. reasons for giving up his Post: Clark decided not to await an est of naked trees awash, and Hamilton was told: the remoteness from succor, attack; he resolved instead to rearing from its surface into “The rest were surrounded the state and quantity of provi- carry war to Vincennes. The the icy February air. Clark said and taken bound to the village sions, the unanimity of officers enemy, he thought, “could not he “viewed this sheet of water where being set in the street op- and men on its expediency, the suppose… we should be so mad from some time with distrust.” posite the fort gate, they were honorable terms allowed and as to attempt to march eighty But he overcame his doubts put to death, notwithstanding a lastly his confidence in a gener- leagues through a drowned and ordered his men to build truce at that moment existed… ous enemy. At ten o’clock, the country in the depth of winter, a great canoe and a platform One of them was tomahawked twenty-fifth of February, 1779, that they would be off their above water on the opposite immediately. The rest, sitting the American colors rose above guard and probably would not shore. He ferried supplies in on the ground in a ring, bound, Fort Sackville. think it worthwhile to keep out the canoe and piled them on the seeing by the fate of their George Rogers Clark, the spies.” scaffold, then swam the horses comrade what they had to ex- hardened woodsman who “At this moment I would across and loaded them. He led pect, the next on his left sung matter-of-factly slew the red- have bound myself a slave to his men splashing through three his death song and was in turn man wherever he encountered have had five hundred troops,” feet of water to the far branch of tomahawked. The rest under- him, did not wreck vengeance Clark confessed, but he was the river and camped. “A little went the same… One only was upon Hamilton’s garrison. The obliged to make do with what antic drummer afforded them saved by the intercession of a enlisted men were paroled and he had. He built a large row gal- great diversion,” remarked the rebel officer who pleaded for the officers marched off for ley and armed it with six light colonel, “by floating on the him, telling Colonel Clark that Virginia. There Hamilton was guns. In February, 1779, he drum.” the savage’s father had former- to be confined. sent it, manned by forty-six Pushing through water ly saved his life. men, up the Ohio and Wabash breast-high on the twenty-third The chief of this party, af- Sources: to take station “ten leagues of February, the force emerged ter having the hatchet stuck in George Washington’s below the post Vincennes from the bottom lands in the his head, took it out himself War by Robert Leckie, and wait until further orders.” early afternoon and halted on and delivered it to the inhu- HarperPerenial, 1993 He anticipated that the Wabash a small knoll in sight of Vin- man monster who struck him would be overflowed so broad- cennes. From the hill, Colonel first, who repeated his stroke Rebels and Redcoats by ly that the only way he would Clark sent a letter to the inhab- a second and a third time, after George F. Scheer and Hugh F. be able to move his artillery itants announcing his presence which the miserable spectacle Rankin, Da Capo Press, 1957 and stores was by boat. Should and his intention of taking the was dragged by the rope around Hamilton by some chance learn post that night, and warning his neck to the river, thrown in, of his approach and try to es- them to stay indoors. In the eve- and suffered to spend still a cape down the Mississippi, the ning, after parading his troops few moments of life in fruitless row galley was to capture him. round and round behind hill- strugglings… At the head of only a hun- ocks to give the impression of Colonel Clark, yet reek- dred and seventy men, nearly a thousand men, Clark led them ing with the blood of these