Notes from No-Man's Land
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THE CYPRUS GREEN LINE – BRIDGING the GAP by Zachariasantoniades the Cyprus Buffer Zone Divides the Old City of Nicosia Into North and South • Abstract
Ch llenges for a new future THE CYPRUS GREEN LINE – BRIDGING GAP By Zacharias Antoniades The Cyprus buffer zone divides the old city of Nicosia into North and South • Abstract ............................... 06 • Introduction: Brief story of Nicosia ............................... 08 • "Borders are the scars of history". ............................... 14 • Lessons from Berlin ............................... 20 • Is a border purely a point of division, or can it also become one of contact between two ............................... 26 different cultures? Contents • “Third-spaces create space for envisioning ............................... 32 changes in divided cities” • The appropriate program for the appropriate ............................... 36 building. • Conclusion ............................... 42 • Bibliography ............................... 45 • Websites ............................... 47 3 4 Abstract Since 1974, Cyprus, the country that I call home has been divided in two parts, separating the two major ethnicities of the island (Greeks and Turks). In between these north and south parts lies the well-known Cyprus Buffer zone that to this day expresses the realities of the armed conflict that took place there four decades ago. This buffer zone rep- resents the lack of communication and mistrust that exists between the two ‘rival’ sides. As a Cypriot designer I felt the need to come up with an appropri- ate project that will bring people closer together, giving them the chance to communicate, debate, exchange knowledge and views and generally understand the needs of each side leading to a better and smoother social and cultural blend thus making it easier for the people to digest any future plans of total reunification. In order to get inspiration and a better understanding of how to deal with such situations I examined borders and their evolvement at differ- ent scales and contexts, but also looking at various peace-promoting projects in conflict zones. -
The Research of Motifs in Interactive Media Art Concerning the Visual
The Research of Motifs in Interactive Media Art Concerning the Visual Aspect Penesta Dika Submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April, 2008 Institute of Interface Cultures at the University of Art and Industrial Design in Linz, Department for Media Studies Supervisors: Prof. Christa Sommerer & Prof. Oliver Grau Table of Contents 1. State of the Art: Books and Online Sources 2. Introduction to Interactive Media Art Digital art and new media art Forms and origins of interactive media art Origin, meaning and forms of interaction Interfaces as GUI, or as devices and environments equipped with sensors The history of the technology of interactive media art Mechanical calculators, electronic computers Software developments Inventions in form of devices/equipments 3. Introduction to Motifs, Visual Motifs and the Methods for their Research Categories of Visual Motifs 4. Objective Visual Motifs 4.1. Human Motifs: Historical Overview 4.2. Human Motifs in Interactive Media Art 4.2.1. Portrait and Bust in Interactive Media Art 4.2.2. Author‐Visitor‐Portrait and Visitor‐Portrait Invitation to be touched and the Touch ‐ Screen 4.2.3. Interactive Video‐Portrait and Interactive Bust Interactive Self‐portrait 2 4.2.4. The Inside of the body: the trip through our insides 4.2.5. Body Parts Dancing sculptures of legs “Talking” virtual hands and “real” third hand 4.2.6. Résumé 4.3. Animals or Plants as Motifs: Historical Overview 4.4. Animals and Plants as Motifs in Interactive Media Art 4.4.1. Evolutionary Designed Biological Motifs 4.4.2. -
Framed Memories of Berlin
Framed Memories of Berlin Kacmaz Erk, G., & Wilson, C. (2018). Framed Memories of Berlin: Film, Remembrance and Architecture. Architecture and Culture, 6(2), 243-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/20507828.2018.1478513 Published in: Architecture and Culture Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright 2018 Taylor and Francis. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:02. Oct. 2021 Framed Memories of Berlin: Film, Architecture and Remembrance Abstract Collective memory can be defined as a shared notion of how a social group constructs its past. Architecture and cinema play a major role in the creation of collective memory, buildings by structuring lived experiences and films by framing, re-presenting and fixing those experiences so that they can be collectively revisited. -
Walls and Fences: a Journey Through History and Economics
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Vernon, Victoria; Zimmermann, Klaus F. Working Paper Walls and Fences: A Journey Through History and Economics GLO Discussion Paper, No. 330 Provided in Cooperation with: Global Labor Organization (GLO) Suggested Citation: Vernon, Victoria; Zimmermann, Klaus F. (2019) : Walls and Fences: A Journey Through History and Economics, GLO Discussion Paper, No. 330, Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/193640 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Walls and Fences: A Journey Through History and Economics* Victoria Vernon State University of New York and GLO; [email protected] Klaus F. Zimmermann UNU-MERIT, CEPR and GLO; [email protected] March 2019 Abstract Throughout history, border walls and fences have been built for defense, to claim land, to signal power, and to control migration. -
Aftermath: Accounting for the Holocaust in the Czech Republic
Aftermath: Accounting for the Holocaust in the Czech Republic Krista Hegburg Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERISTY 2013 © 2013 Krista Hegburg All rights reserved Abstract Aftermath: Accounting for the Holocaust in the Czech Republic Krista Hegburg Reparations are often theorized in the vein of juridical accountability: victims of historical injustices call states to account for their suffering; states, in a gesture that marks a restoration of the rule of law, acknowledge and repair these wrongs via financial compensation. But as reparations projects intersect with a consolidation of liberalism that, in the postsocialist Czech Republic, increasingly hinges on a politics of recognition, reparations concomitantly interpellate minority subjects as such, instantiating their precarious inclusion into the body po litic in a way that vexes the both the historical justice and contemporary recognition reparatory projects seek. This dissertation analyzes claims made by Czech Romani Holocaust survivors in reparations programs, the social work apparatus through which they pursued their claims, and the often contradictory demands of the complex legal structures that have governed eligibility for reparations since the immediate aftermath of the war, and argues for an ethnographic examination of the forms of discrepant reciprocity and commensuration that underpin, and often foreclose, attempts to account for the Holocaust in contemporary Europe. Table of Contents Acknowledgments ii Introduction 1 Chapter 1 18 Recognitions Chapter 2 74 The Veracious Voice: Gypsiology, Historiography, and the Unknown Holocaust Chapter 3 121 Reparations Politics, Czech Style: Law, the Camp, Sovereignty Chapter 4 176 “The Law is Such as It Is” Conclusion 198 The Obligation to Receive Bibliography 202 Appendix I 221 i Acknowledgments I have acquired many debts over the course of researching and writing this dissertation. -
Cooperation Between Intelligence and Security Systems of German
COOPERATION BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY SYSTEMS OF GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC AND YUGOSLAVIA Dr. sc. Gordan Akrap Summary: Intelligence and security system of GDR and Yugoslavia, despite the fact that it might look strange, did not have significant level of cooperation. The main reason for that was a huge political and ideological difference on political level. Each of them had their own, “unique”, way to create socialist society under the leadership of Communist party in power. But, despite the fact that they did not had any significant cooperation, both of those systems were established and organised according Russian intelligence and security systems. Repression against their citizens was one of the main similarities between those two systems. Due to the existence of the documents in German BStU it is possible to research their relations in those time of Cold war conflict, and huge antagonism between NATO and WB. Keywords: GDR, DDR, BRD, FRG, Yugoslavia, SFRJ, intelligence and security systems, Stasi, UDB-a, SDB, SED, SKJ, communist party, repression . 1 INTRODUCTION ) 201 ) 2 (1 Constant conflicts of various imperialistic policies with the 2 - 1 aim of gaining political, military and economic superiority over the opponent marked, especially in Europe, marked last century. These conflicts led to two world wars that have caused enormous human and material destruction with strong short- and long-term consequences for the involved states. In Europe had happened also several low-intensity conflicts that have not led to the involvements (or in direct conflict) significant number of states. Therefore, effects of those conflicts had limited (political and territorial) consequences. -
Miller, Schwaag, Warner the New Death Strip Blaster of Architecture № ① 1.MMXI
Miller, Schwaag, Warner The New Death Strip blaster of architecture THE HEURIS GONZO BLURBANISM T IC JOURNAL FOR № ① THE 1.MMXI NEW DEATH StRIP THE NEW DEATH StRIP MIller, Schwaag, Warner SLAB Magazine The Heuristic Journal for Gonzo Blurbanism Imprint Content Published by: Arno Brandlhuber, Silvan Linden akademie c/o Architektur und Stadtforschung, Forward 4 AdBK Nürnberg Method 6 Editors: Oliver Miller, Daniel Schwaag, Ian Warner Re-Coding the Environs 8 All photos: the authors Rewe + Aldi =Rewaldi 18 Layout: Blotto Design, Berlin Europarc.de 20 Typefaces: Vectora, News Gothic, LiSong Kernel Memory Dump 28 Cover photo: Traffic police filming motorists on A Future Squat 30 the A113 in south east Berlin Color Plates 33 Printed by: Druckerei zu Altenburg Distribution: www.vice-versa-vertrieb.de La Dolcé Ignoranza! 49 © Publishers and authors, Hashing out the Grey Zone 56 Nürnberg / Berlin, January 2011 Landscape Rules: The Lessons of A113 60 Free Form 68 Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der National bibliografie; Hyperbolic Seam 69 detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet Striptonwickburgshirehamwaldetinow 72 abrufbar. Postscript: For Unreal 76 http://dnb.ddb.de List of Projects / Bibliography 78 ISSN 1862-1562 The Authors / Slab Magazine 79 ISBN 978-3-940092-04-5 fied Berlin, land that very quickly became prime real estate once the geopolitical FORWARD map of the Cold War was trashed in ’89. OlIver MIller The concern of this study, however, is to look elsewhere: to the forlorn corners of the death strip in 2010. To be sure, this is not the death strip from ten, twenty or thirty years ago. -
Berlin Wall Mural 1986 ———— Paint on Wall, 91.44 Metres ————
LOST Theme Keith Haring 1958–1990 ART Transient Berlin Wall Mural 1986 ———— Paint on wall, 91.44 metres ———— Berlin Wall Between 1949 and 1961 approximately 3.5 million people, or twenty per cent of the population, escaped from East Germany to the West. Most slipped through the border controls in Berlin, then a divided city controlled by four occupying powers (America, Britain, France and Russia). Concerned at the rising numbers of defectors and the effects on the economy and the image of the communist regime, the East German government erected in 1961 first a barbed wire fence and then a concrete wall with watch towers and anti-vehicle trenches. Called by the East German authorities the ‘Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart’ (with the implication that West Germany had not been fully de-Nazified), and described occasionally by the West Berlin city government as the ‘Wall of Shame’ (because of its prevention of movement, and consequent separation, of friends and families), the Berlin Wall became a potent symbol of the Iron Curtain separating East and West Europe. Some East Germans continued to try to escape over the wall but generally failed: between one and two hundred people were killed in the attempt, or used the wall as a place to commit suicide, from 1961 to 1989. Checkpoint Charlie – or, officially, Checkpoint C – was one of the more visible controlled border crossings between East and West Berlin. Featured in a number of classic spy films and books, it became something of a tourist attraction for visitors to West Berlin. As the years passed, artists and graffitists painted on the western side of the wall, notwithstanding the dangers of antagonising the East German soldiers guarding it (the wall stood a couple of metres inside the East German border). -
US Army, Berlin, 1961-1994
COLD WARRIORS, GOOD NEIGHBORS, SMART POWER: U.S. ARMY, BERLIN, 1961-1994 Rex A. Childers A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2015 Committee: Beth A. Griech-Polelle, Advisor Marc V. Simon Graduate Faculty Representative Bill Allison Michael E. Brooks © 2015 Rex Childers All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Beth Griech-Polelle, Advisor The end of the Cold War and the manner in which it was “won” by the Allied nations ignited debate over the utility of military power as a source of American leadership in the new unipolar world. A popular theme arose, that a new form of state power, soft power, had the capacity to achieve America’s interests as it prepared to enter the 21st century. The idea that expensive and dangerous technologies could be replaced by investments in peaceful means of influence, wielded by America’s foreign policy professionals to foster a new cooperative spirit in the world, was naturally attractive. The United States could be relieved of much of its global military presence and reduce its military’s intrusions upon foreign people and their cultures. This dissertation challenges the assumption that the impact of military stationing in the Cold War was limited to hard power. In the case of the U.S. Army in Berlin, the unit and its members practiced civic, social, cultural, and political behaviors that meet the criteria of the post-Cold War branded term, soft power. In their daily interactions with Berliners, they exercised the full spectrum of foreign policy smart power tools, as Cold Warrior defenders of West Berlin and in compliance with U.S. -
Berliner Mauer Und Innerdeutsche Grenze Bestandsverzeichnis Aus Der Bibliothek Der Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung
Berliner Mauer und innerdeutsche Grenze Bestandsverzeichnis aus der Bibliothek der Bundesstiftung Aufarbeitung In der Nacht zum 13. August 1961 begann die Abriegelung der Grenze zu den Berliner Westsektoren durch das SED-Regime. Mit einem Großaufgebot an Einsatzkräften von Volks- und Grenzpolizei sowie Betriebskampfgruppen der SED wurden Verbindungs- straßen aufgerissen, Spanische Reiter und Stacheldrahtverhaue errichtet und der öffentliche Nahverkehr zwischen den beiden Stadtteilen dauerhaft unterbrochen. In den folgenden Tagen und Wochen wurden die provisorischen Stacheldrahtsperren unter scharfer Bewachung durch DDR-Grenzposten mit einer Mauer aus Hohlblock- steinen und Betonplatten ersetzt. Walter Ulbricht hatte sein Ziel erreicht. Der letzte noch offene Fluchtweg in den Westen war geschlossen und die bis dahin stetig wachsende Fluchtbewegung aus der DDR gestoppt. Die Berliner Mauer existierte über 28 Jahre lang und wurde zum Symbol für das menschenverachtende Regime in der DDR-Diktatur und zum Symbol der Deutschen Teilung und des Kalten Krieges. Die Mauer stand zudem für die Unerbittlichkeit eines Regimes, das auch vor Todesschüssen auf Flüchtlinge nicht zurückschreckte. Die vorliegende Bibliographie umfasst sämtliche Monographien, Broschüren und audiovisuellen Medien aus dem Bestand der Stiftungsbibliothek, die sich dem Themenkomplex Berliner Mauer und innerdeutsche Grenze widmen. Das Verzeichnis ist in folgende Rubriken gegliedert: Mauerbau und Vorgeschichte ● Leben mit der Mauer ● Innerdeutsche Grenze ● Flucht und Opfer der Mauer/innerdeutschen Grenze ● Grenze und Fluchtbewegung vor 1961 ● Gedenkstätten und Erinnerung ● Ausreise Mauerbau und Vorgeschichte 3 x durch den Zaun. Bonn: Büro Bonner Berichte, 1963. Signatur: F 9591 13. August 1961. Bonn: Kuratorium Unteilbares Deutschland, 1961. Signatur: F 9963 13. August 1961. 2., überarb. Aufl. Bonn: Gesamtdt. Inst., 1986. (Seminarmaterial des Gesamtdeutschen Instituts). -
The Role of Architectural Competitions in Achieving [1] Urban Transformation in Berlin Mimari Yarişmalarin Berlin Kent Dönüşümünün Başarilmasinda Etkisi
FBU-DAE 2021 1 (1) : 21-41 THE ROLE OF ARCHITECTURAL COMPETITIONS IN ACHIEVING [1] URBAN TRANSFORMATION IN BERLIN MİMARİ YARIŞMALARIN BERLİN KENT DÖNÜŞÜMÜNÜN BAŞARILMASINDA ETKİSİ Evin ERİŞ *, Yasemen SAY ÖZER ** ABSTRACT Berlin is a city that takes as an important place as well as being a model with its competition mechanism due to having a traditionalized form in terms of architectural and urban competition. It has also been often referred among rationality-based practices and discourses regarding ‘modern’ cities that take places in the geography where modernity was born. This study addresses that how the city of Berlin, where important political, economic and cultural breaking points are experienced at first hand, puts into practice the notion of rationality, which plays important role in the background of notion of modernity that can also be considered as an action plan of enlightenment and positivist perspective, by associating with the concept of ‘consistency’ and ‘language’ via architectural competitions and to what extent a common wisdom is decisive in cultural and intellectual processes in Berlin. In this context, study is based on the argument that “Competitions are used as an instrument for ‘Urban Rationalization’ in the context of the discourse of ‘consistency’ in modernity. Firstly, Berlin has been analyzed both in respect to the texts that condition the city form and from the point of view of embodied urban-architectural pattern through competition projects that is determined in the light of the competition texts. With the assumption that the concept of rationality is a fundamental value of modernity, the concept of language and the theoretical framework based on the consistency in language and in accordance with linguistics methodology which is derived from this framework. -
THERE | Site of Sights in Time
THERE | Site of Sights in Time East Berlin 1962 03 00 Bus tour 7 months after Antifaschistischer Schutzwall erected: 1 Friedrichstrasse: Checkpoint Charlie: arrival from Zimmerstrasse in West Berlin 2 Friedrichstrasse: Checkpoint Charlie: street fronts for US Army, Paul Hans, Noster, Apotheke 3 Friedrichstrasse: Checkpoint Charlie: Gebäude Neue Zeit, Tageszeitung der Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands 4 Leipziger Strasse at Friedrichstrasse: Tuteur Haus (right of IFA truck) on Charlottenstrasse 5 Wilhelmstrasse toward West Berlin: construction of Berliner Philharmonie (Kemperplatz) beyond mound 6 Wilhelmstrasse toward Pariser Platz: Deutsche Akademie der Künste off left, Brandenburger Tor 7 Wilhelmstrasse toward Pariser Platz: Deutsche Akademie der Künste off left, Brandenburger Tor, Reichstagsgebäude (West Berlin) 8 Wilhelmstrasse toward Pariser Platz: Reichstagsgebäude (West Berlin) behind ghost station Unter den Linden S-Bahnhof 9 Unter den Linden: Deutsche Staatsoper, Bebelplatz, Alte Bibliothek a.k.a. ‘Kommode’ 10 Reichstagufer over Spree (unseen) toward Schiffbauerdamm: Berliner Ensemble on Bertolt-Brecht-Platz 11 Monbijoubrücke: Bode-Museum 12 Bodestrasse: Neues Museum, bombed remains of Kolonnaden and Verbindungsgalerie, Altes Museum 13 Am Lustgarten: Altes Museum 14 Am Lustgarten: Berliner Dom 15 Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse: Berliner Dom 16 Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse: Marx-Engels-Platz: Staatsratsgebäude being built (center), Gebäude des Zentralkomitee und Politbüros der Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands being rebuilt