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Justice William Cushing and the Treaty-Making Power
Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 10 Issue 2 Issue 2 - February 1957 Article 9 2-1957 Justice William Cushing and the Treaty-Making Power F. William O'Brien S.J. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation F. William O'Brien S.J., Justice William Cushing and the Treaty-Making Power, 10 Vanderbilt Law Review 351 (1957) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol10/iss2/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JUSTICE WILLIAM CUSHING AND THE TREATY-MAKING POWER F. WILLIAM O'BRIEN, S.J.* Washington's First Appointees Although the work of the Supreme Court during the first few years was not great if measured in the number of cases handled, it would be a mistake to conclude that the six men who sat on the Bench during this formative period made no significant contribution to the develop- ment of American constitutional law. The Justices had few if any precedents to use as guides, and therefore their judicial work, limited though it was in volume, must be considered as stamped with the significance which attaches to all pioneer activity. Moreover, most of this work was done while on circuit duty in the different districts, and therefore from Vermont to Georgia the Supreme Court Justices were emissaries of good will for the new Constitution and the recently established general government. -
Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents
SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 56 Men Who Risked It All Life, Family, Fortune, Health, Future Compiled by Bob Hampton First Edition - 2014 1 SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON Page Table of Contents………………………………………………………………...………………2 Overview………………………………………………………………………………...………..5 Painting by John Trumbull……………………………………………………………………...7 Summary of Aftermath……………………………………………….………………...……….8 Independence Day Quiz…………………………………………………….……...………...…11 NEW HAMPSHIRE Josiah Bartlett………………………………………………………………………………..…12 William Whipple..........................................................................................................................15 Matthew Thornton……………………………………………………………………...…........18 MASSACHUSETTS Samuel Adams………………………………………………………………………………..…21 John Adams………………………………………………………………………………..……25 John Hancock………………………………………………………………………………..….29 Robert Treat Paine………………………………………………………………………….….32 Elbridge Gerry……………………………………………………………………....…….……35 RHODE ISLAND Stephen Hopkins………………………………………………………………………….…….38 William Ellery……………………………………………………………………………….….41 CONNECTICUT Roger Sherman…………………………………………………………………………..……...45 Samuel Huntington…………………………………………………………………….……….48 William Williams……………………………………………………………………………….51 Oliver Wolcott…………………………………………………………………………….…….54 NEW YORK William Floyd………………………………………………………………………….………..57 Philip Livingston…………………………………………………………………………….….60 Francis Lewis…………………………………………………………………………....…..…..64 Lewis Morris………………………………………………………………………………….…67 -
Construction of the Massachusetts Constitution
Construction of the Massachusetts Constitution ROBERT J. TAYLOR J. HI s YEAR marks tbe 200tb anniversary of tbe Massacbu- setts Constitution, the oldest written organic law still in oper- ation anywhere in the world; and, despite its 113 amendments, its basic structure is largely intact. The constitution of the Commonwealth is, of course, more tban just long-lived. It in- fluenced the efforts at constitution-making of otber states, usu- ally on their second try, and it contributed to tbe shaping of tbe United States Constitution. Tbe Massachusetts experience was important in two major respects. It was decided tbat an organic law should have tbe approval of two-tbirds of tbe state's free male inbabitants twenty-one years old and older; and tbat it sbould be drafted by a convention specially called and chosen for tbat sole purpose. To use the words of a scholar as far back as 1914, Massachusetts gave us 'the fully developed convention.'^ Some of tbe provisions of the resulting constitu- tion were original, but tbe framers borrowed heavily as well. Altbough a number of historians have written at length about this constitution, notably Prof. Samuel Eliot Morison in sev- eral essays, none bas discussed its construction in detail.^ This paper in a slightly different form was read at the annual meeting of the American Antiquarian Society on October IS, 1980. ' Andrew C. McLaughlin, 'American History and American Democracy,' American Historical Review 20(January 1915):26*-65. 2 'The Struggle over the Adoption of the Constitution of Massachusetts, 1780," Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 50 ( 1916-17 ) : 353-4 W; A History of the Constitution of Massachusetts (Boston, 1917); 'The Formation of the Massachusetts Constitution,' Massachusetts Law Quarterly 40(December 1955):1-17. -
Liiuit Paper Flernld
NEW Y<DKK HERALD, SATIJRDA r, APRIL 10, 18G9..TRIPLE3 SHEET. 7 effect of this upon the political stability of the ENGLAND. TU£ IkLW lUith U UAi.U. Fd.GHTFUl TBAG'OY IN I filESOTA. ISCAL ItiTELLiGE-'iCE. country can only be estimated in part by A Mother and Foar Children Killed with An A Maw Hon )oww..Last evening Henry KeesGu. Hill Creatine Life Pe«>rageo.The Ilndnon Bay A PrnnwYlTiinln «n Ihr bow absolutely essential it its that suchjudgingan liiuiT Paper flernld. Axe.The Father and Murderer Insane. a laborer on tie railway track, oo '«e corner or Company Agree to Cede their Territorial the Lancaster immense as ours should be FROM [Prom (N. II.) Republican. April A] [f'hicugo (April 8) despatch to the Philadelphia sixteenth stree and Tlilrd avenue, was run down territory very ltluhtm.The Neutrality CommlMian. As a the Nkw York Hbralu is ' newspaper Daii.Y Telegram.] Eveningand had a leg Iroken and otlier injuries inflicted by tied together by quick aud cheap closely London, Apul 9, 1-ww. unrivalled tu America arid in the world. A despatch to the Tuttwa iroiu At. Paul gives tka probably details of the murder which occurred on a butcher carl <riven by Charles Gilbert, living if we our ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD In the House of Lords tno bill introduced Carl It* horrible would preserve communicationspresent by advertising patronage in immense, and its uews Wednesday morning 111 Oakdale township, tea miles of la&th strict and Third avenue. The woundedcorner national boundary lines. ltnsscil authorizing the creation of life peerages was columns present a daily report or the condition of from that city. -
The Genealogy and History of the Guild, Guile and Gile Family [Microform] / by Charles Burleigh
THE GENEALOGY AND HISTORY OF THE GUILD, GUILE, AND GILE FAMILY. BY CHARLIES BURLEIGH. *« \ — " "Honor thy father and thy mother." Exodua 20: 12. Honor and shame from no condition rise; — Act well yonr part; there all the honor lies." Pope's Essay on Man. t PORTLAND, ME.: BKOWN THUKSTON & COMPANY. 1887. c£w > v • * • * • * • mmSßDmm I i^Kiift? THE GENEALOGY AND HISTORY OF THE GUILD, GUILE, AND GILE FAMILY. BY CHARLIES BURLEIGH. *« \ — " "Honor thy father and thy mother." Exodua 20: 12. Honor and shame from no condition rise; — Act well yonr part; there all the honor lies." Pope's Essay on Man. t PORTLAND, ME.: BKOWN THUKSTON & COMPANY. 1887. c£w > v 1 ¦* <• .5» CONTENTS. PAGE Author's Preface 9 Introduction *2 The name inEngland and Scotland 2 < Rev. William Guild, d.d 22 English Notes 24 ' Posterity of John Guild, of Dedham 25 Second Generation 26 Third Generation 27 Fourth Generation 36 Fifth Generation 60 Sixth Generation 104 Seventh Generation l6S Eighth Generation 212 Posterity of Samuel Guile, of Haverhill, Mass 221 Second Generation. 223 Third Generation 224 Fourth Generation •• 227 Fifth Generation : 237 Sixth Generation. 2^S Seventh Generation 294 Eighth Generation 3*4 Ninth Generation 3*7 Miscellaneous 3*9 Marriages 322 Corrections and Additions 325 Index ——John, of Dedham 3*7 Index — Samuel, of Haverhill 338 Index — Allother Names 344 Index Places 375 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. PAGE Six Coats-of-Arms, intwo plates Frontispiece Charles Burleigh, Portland, Maine 9 House of John Guild, Dedham, Mass., 1637 23 Samuel Guild, Roxbury, Mass "4 Chester Guild, Somerville, Mass "6 Benjamin F. -
(Kommontoealtlj of Jhassacfjwsetts
RULES AND ORDERS, TO BE OBSERVED IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE (Kommontoealtlj of jHassacfjwsetts, FOR THE YEAR 1834. PUBLISHED BY ORDER OP THE HOUSE. BOSTON: DUTTON AND WENTWORTH, STATE PRINTERS 1834. , Rules and Orders of the House. CHAPTER I. O f the Duties and Powers of the Speaker. I. T h e Speaker shall take the Chair every day at the hour to which the House shall have adjourned ; shall call the Members to order ; and on the appear ance of a quorum, shall proceed to business. II. H e shall preserve decorum and order ; may speak to points of order in preference to other Members; and shall decide all questions of order, subject to an appeal to the House on motion regularly seconded. III. H e shall declare all votes ; but if any Member rises to doubt a vote, the Speaker shall order a re turn of the number voting in the affirmative, and in the negative, without any further debate upon the question. IV. H e shall rise to put a question, or to address the House, but may read sitting. V. In all cases the Speaker may vote. VI. W h e n the House shall determine to go into a Committee of the whole House, the Speaker shall appoint the Member who shall take the Chair. VII. W h e n any Member shall require a question to be determined by yeas and nays, the Speaker shall take the sense of the House in that manner, provided one third of the members present are in favor of it. -
Naval Documents of the American Revolution, Volume 1, Part 8
Naval Documents of The American Revolution Volume 1 AMERICAN THEATRE: Dec. 1, 1774–Sept. 2, 1775 EUROPEAN THEATRE: Dec. 6, 1774–Aug. 9, 1775 Part 8 of 8 United States Government Printing Office Washington, 1964 Electronically published by American Naval Records Society Bolton Landing, New York 2012 AS A WORK OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT THIS PUBLICATION IS IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN. EUROPEAN THEATRE From June 29, 1775, to Aug. 9, 1775 EUROPEAN THEATRE From June 29, 1775, to August 9, 1775 SUMMARY Even the news of Lexington had not aroused George I11 or his Ministers to the seriousness of the revolt in the American colonies. Were not three major generals and three more regiments of infantry already on the high seas to rein- force Thomas Gage's force? And had not the Admiralty been ordered to aug- ment Samuel Graves's squadron by such a number of frigates as would suffice to secure obedience to the Restrictive Acts recently enacted, and prevent succour from the southern colonies reaching New England? Hhere seemed little doubt in the British mind that with "One tolerable Drubbing," rebel resistance would collapse. Warnings from Whig leaders that conquest would not be so simple, and that possible loss of the American colonies would leave the Empire an easy prey to revengeful France, were discounted as political clap-trap. France was in no position to capitalize upon the American troubles, and her partner, Spain, engrossed in the Mediterranean, could be discounted entirely. So thought the Ministry. As far as concerned Spain, this conclusion was justified. -
The 1812 Streets of Cambridgeport
The 1812 Streets of Cambridgeport The Last Battle of the Revolution Less than a quarter of a century after the close of the American Revolution, Great Britain and the United States were again in conflict. Britain and her allies were engaged in a long war with Napoleonic France. The shipping-related industries of the neutral United States benefited hugely, conducting trade with both sides. Hundreds of ships, built in yards on America’s Atlantic coast and manned by American sailors, carried goods, including foodstuffs and raw materials, to Europe and the West Indies. Merchants and farmers alike reaped the profits. In Cambridge, men made plans to profit from this brisk trade. “[T]he soaring hopes of expansionist-minded promoters and speculators in Cambridge were based solidly on the assumption that the economic future of Cambridge rested on its potential as a shipping center.” The very name, Cambridgeport, reflected “the expectation that several miles of waterfront could be developed into a port with an intricate system of canals.” In January 1805, Congress designated Cambridge as a “port of delivery” and “canal dredging began [and] prices of dock lots soared." [1] Judge Francis Dana, a lawyer, diplomat, and Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, was one of the primary investors in the development of Cambridgeport. He and his large family lived in a handsome mansion on what is now Dana Hill. Dana lost heavily when Jefferson declared an embargo in 1807. Britain and France objected to America’s commercial relationship with their respective enemies and took steps to curtail trade with the United States. -
Open PDF File, 134.33 KB, for Paintings
Massachusetts State House Art and Artifact Collections Paintings SUBJECT ARTIST LOCATION ~A John G. B. Adams Darius Cobb Room 27 Samuel Adams Walter G. Page Governor’s Council Chamber Frank Allen John C. Johansen Floor 3 Corridor Oliver Ames Charles A. Whipple Floor 3 Corridor John Andrew Darius Cobb Governor’s Council Chamber Esther Andrews Jacob Binder Room 189 Edmund Andros Frederick E. Wallace Floor 2 Corridor John Avery John Sanborn Room 116 ~B Gaspar Bacon Jacob Binder Senate Reading Room Nathaniel Banks Daniel Strain Floor 3 Corridor John L. Bates William W. Churchill Floor 3 Corridor Jonathan Belcher Frederick E. Wallace Floor 2 Corridor Richard Bellingham Agnes E. Fletcher Floor 2 Corridor Josiah Benton Walter G. Page Storage Francis Bernard Giovanni B. Troccoli Floor 2 Corridor Thomas Birmingham George Nick Senate Reading Room George Boutwell Frederic P. Vinton Floor 3 Corridor James Bowdoin Edmund C. Tarbell Floor 3 Corridor John Brackett Walter G. Page Floor 3 Corridor Robert Bradford Elmer W. Greene Floor 3 Corridor Simon Bradstreet Unknown artist Floor 2 Corridor George Briggs Walter M. Brackett Floor 3 Corridor Massachusetts State House Art Collection: Inventory of Paintings by Subject John Brooks Jacob Wagner Floor 3 Corridor William M. Bulger Warren and Lucia Prosperi Senate Reading Room Alexander Bullock Horace R. Burdick Floor 3 Corridor Anson Burlingame Unknown artist Room 272 William Burnet John Watson Floor 2 Corridor Benjamin F. Butler Walter Gilman Page Floor 3 Corridor ~C Argeo Paul Cellucci Ronald Sherr Lt. Governor’s Office Henry Childs Moses Wight Room 373 William Claflin James Harvey Young Floor 3 Corridor John Clifford Benoni Irwin Floor 3 Corridor David Cobb Edgar Parker Room 222 Charles C. -
Annual Report July 2018–June 2019 Contents
Annual Report July 2018–June 2019 Contents MHS by the Numbers ii Year in Review 1 Impact: National History Day 2 Acquisition Spotlight 4 Why the MHS? 7 New Acquisitions 8 In Memoriam: Amalie M. Kass 10 LOCATION What’s the Buzz around the MHS? 12 1154 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02215 Financials 14 CONTACT Donors 16 Tel: 617.536.1608 Fax: 617.859.0074 Trustees and Overseers 21 VISITOR INFORMATION Fellows 22 Gallery Hours: Mon., Wed., Thu., Fri., and Sat.: 10:00 am Committees 26 to 4:00 pm Tue.: 10:00 am to 7:00 pm Library Hours: The mission of the Massachusetts Historical Society is to promote Mon., Wed., Thu., and Fri.: 9:00 am understanding of the history of Massachusetts and the nation by to 4:45 pm collecting and communicating materials and resources that foster Tue.: 9:00 am to 7:45 pm Sat.: 9:00 am to 3:30 pm historical knowledge. SOCIAL AND WEB @MHS1791 @MassachusettsHistoricalSociety Cover: Ruth Loring by by Sarah Gooll Putnam, circa 1896–1897. Above: Show-and-tell with the staff of the Office of Attorney General Maura Healey, before the event Robert www.masshist.org Treat Paine’s Life and Influence on Law, December 11, 2018 i BY THE Year in Review FY2019 NUMBERS Reaching out, thinking big, and making history—what a year it has been for the MHS! RECORD-BREAKING We welcomed new staff and new Board members, connected with multiple audiences, processed 152 linear ACQUIRED LINEAR FEET OF MANUSCRIPT MATERIAL feet of material, welcomed researchers from around the world, and broke fundraising records at our new 1GALA 352 Making History Gala all while strategizing about our future. -
H. Doc. 108-222
34 Biographical Directory DELEGATES IN THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS CONNECTICUT Dates of Attendance Andrew Adams............................ 1778 Benjamin Huntington................ 1780, Joseph Spencer ........................... 1779 Joseph P. Cooke ............... 1784–1785, 1782–1783, 1788 Jonathan Sturges........................ 1786 1787–1788 Samuel Huntington ................... 1776, James Wadsworth....................... 1784 Silas Deane ....................... 1774–1776 1778–1781, 1783 Jeremiah Wadsworth.................. 1788 Eliphalet Dyer.................. 1774–1779, William S. Johnson........... 1785–1787 William Williams .............. 1776–1777 1782–1783 Richard Law............ 1777, 1781–1782 Oliver Wolcott .................. 1776–1778, Pierpont Edwards ....................... 1788 Stephen M. Mitchell ......... 1785–1788 1780–1783 Oliver Ellsworth................ 1778–1783 Jesse Root.......................... 1778–1782 Titus Hosmer .............................. 1778 Roger Sherman ....... 1774–1781, 1784 Delegates Who Did Not Attend and Dates of Election John Canfield .............................. 1786 William Hillhouse............. 1783, 1785 Joseph Trumbull......................... 1774 Charles C. Chandler................... 1784 William Pitkin............................. 1784 Erastus Wolcott ...... 1774, 1787, 1788 John Chester..................... 1787, 1788 Jedediah Strong...... 1782, 1783, 1784 James Hillhouse ............... 1786, 1788 John Treadwell ....... 1784, 1785, 1787 DELAWARE Dates of Attendance Gunning Bedford, -
Old Brookfield and West Brookfield
THE ROAD TO FOSTER'S HILL. OLD BROOKFIELD AND WEST BROOKFIELD. By D. H. Chamberlain. HEN in May, 1660, forty little record has been preserved, and of years after the landing of the which little, too little is known, much W Pilgrims at Plymouth and less familiar, even to those whose feet thirtv vears after the establishment of now daily tread in the footprints of the ~ .f;ssaclmsctts Day Colony, John those valorous and adventurous I ps \!Varner, John Ayres, vVilliam Prich wich men. Ipswich, a town which ard and perhaps a half dozen others, shall not be unremembered here, being "severall the inhabitants of though settled only in 1633, was now Ipswich," were granted by "The looking westward, as if at least dimly Great and General Court of Election conscious of the great destiny which at Boston" "sixe miles square or so was unrolling long before the good much land as shall becontejned in such Bishop Berkeley, himself a victim of a compasse in a place nere Quoboag· this destiny, wrote his memorable Ponds," the first step was taken in line. And in truth it was part of a a history which has not only stretched vast movement, one of those well over two hundred and forty years, but marked epochs which seem to me, covers events and men of whom too alone considered, to lend quite as ,182 OLD BROOKl'!IiLD AND WEST BROOKFIELD. THE OLD FOSTER HOME. much color and reason to the time few Ipswich men, grantees of 1660, honored theory of providential guid visited Q uaboag in that year: ance and intervention as to the cur and tradition has it that the site rently accepted theory of merely nat of the first settlement of Brook m al evolution-the great F ranco ~ field was then chosen.