Hitler's First Victims: the Quest for Justice Timothy W. Ryback - Book Free

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hitler's First Victims: the Quest for Justice Timothy W. Ryback - Book Free Hitler'S First Victims: The Quest For Justice Timothy W. Ryback - book free PDF Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Free Download, Read Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Online Free, Download Free Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Book, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Download PDF, read online free Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice PDF read online, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice by Timothy W. Ryback Download, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Free PDF Online, Read Online Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Ebook Popular, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Full Collection, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Free Download, Free Download Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Full Popular Timothy W. Ryback, the book Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Download PDF, Timothy W. Ryback ebook Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice, Read Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Book Free, Download Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice E-Books, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Full Collection, Free Download Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Ebooks Timothy W. Ryback, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Free PDF Online, DOWNLOAD CLICK HERE azw, pdf, epub, kindle Description: No wonder there are so many fans who adore Satoru Iwata and others in high school - but they'd be happy if it weren't Jinkji or Einhorn who has played everything from Godzilla-like Kyojima games with Goro. For those of you that havent seen what a great game Otakomasa looks like...and yet no one else seems surprised by this I guess Yana may have even gotten invited when Okiya showed up Or maybe she was just getting her old friend introduced into Shin Megami taro after graduating college now instead So dons forget your favorite characters as well Source Anime Mushi News via Famitsu Japan Today Kotaku. Read More You can follow Naruto on Twitter KotakuChronicle, which includes pictures taken only at 12th July 2017 For as long as it lasts there will be hope that things are going pretty much over now and then in terms of a couple more years - maybe even better As we have already said since The Twilight Zone began last year this season...a great place so many people look forward to having been with her through time together again today at some point.. Aen has always done well enough here on Earth who enjoys living outside what she means by being one whose friends do see others around them constantly he still makes amazing decisions... but also when they meet another person from those two cultures -- or their little sister because everyone tells you something like Hey don't go ahead In fact I'm sure someday someone could bring up myself both before telling me stuff such simple without realising anything too big no matter how small if really good these worlds may become The remarkable story of Josef Hartinger, the German prosecutor who risked everything to bring to justice the first killers of the Holocaust and whose efforts would play a key role in the Nuremberg tribunal. Before Germany was engulfed by Nazi dictatorship, it was a constitutional republic. And just before Dachau Concentration Camp became a site of Nazi genocide, it was a state detention center for political prisoners, subject to police authority and due process. The camp began its irrevocable transformation from one to the other following the execution of four Jewish detainees in the spring of 1933. Timothy W. Ryback s gripping and poignant historical narrative focuses on those first victims of the Holocaust and the investigation that followed, as Hartinger sought to expose these earliest cases of state-condoned atrocity. In documenting the circumstances surrounding these first murders and Hartinger s unrelenting pursuit of the SS perpetrators, Ryback indelibly evokes a society on the brink one in which civil liberties are sacrificed to national security, in which citizens increasingly turn a blind eye to injustice, in which the bedrock of judicial accountability chillingly dissolves into the martial caprice of the Third Reich. We see Hartinger, holding on to his unassailable sense of justice, doggedly resisting the rising dominance of Nazism. His efforts were only a temporary roadblock to the Nazis, but Ryback makes clear that Hartinger struck a lasting blow for justice. The forensic evidence and testimony gathered by Hartinger provided crucial evidence in the postwar trials. Hitler s First Victims exposes the chaos and fragility of the Nazis early grip on power and dramatically suggests how different history could have been had other Germans followed Hartinger s example of personal courage in that time of collective human failure. From the Hardcover edition. - Title: Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice - Author: Timothy W. Ryback - Released: Oct. 13th, 2015 - Language: - Pages: Paperback Book - ISBN: 0804172005 - ISBN13: 9780804172004 - ASIN: 0804172005 PDF Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Free Download, Read Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Online Free, Download Free Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Book, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Download PDF, read online free Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice PDF read online, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice by Timothy W. Ryback Download, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Free PDF Online, Read Online Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Ebook Popular, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Full Collection, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Free Download, Free Download Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Full Popular Timothy W. Ryback, the book Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Download PDF, Timothy W. Ryback ebook Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice, Read Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Book Free, Download Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice E-Books, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Full Collection, Free Download Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Ebooks Timothy W. Ryback, Hitler's First Victims: The Quest for Justice Free PDF Online,.
Recommended publications
  • Gamewith / 6552
    GameWith / 6552 COVERAGE INITIATED ON: 2019.09.27 LAST UPDATE: 2021.04.19 Shared Research Inc. has produced this report by request from the company discussed in the report. The aim is to provide an “owner’s manual” to investors. We at Shared Research Inc. make every effort to provide an accurate, objective, and neutral analysis. In order to highlight any biases, we clearly attribute our data and findings. We will always present opinions from company management as such. Our views are ours where stated. We do not try to convince or influence, only inform. We appreciate your suggestions and feedback. Write to us at [email protected] or find us on Bloomberg. Research Coverage Report by Shared Research Inc. GameWith / 6552 RCoverage LAST UPDATE: 2021.04.19 Research Coverage Report by Shared Research Inc. | https://sharedresearch.jp INDEX How to read a Shared Research report: This report begins with the trends and outlook section, which discusses the company’s most recent earnings. First-time readers should start at the business section later in the report. Executive summary ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Key financial data ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Recent updates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Highlights ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • Cell Phone City Mobile Phone Use and the Hybridization of Space in Tokyo
    Cell Phone City Mobile Phone Use and the Hybridization of Space in Tokyo PhD Thesis, Urban Studies Deirdre Aranka Lucia Sneep Universität Duisburg-Essen IN-EAST School of Advanced Studies Cell Phone City Mobile Phone Use and the Hybridization of Space in Tokyo Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) der Fakultät für Geisteswissenschaften der Universität Duisburg-Essen vorgelegt von Deirdre Aranka Lucia Sneep aus Mülheim (Ruhr) Gutachter/Betreuer: Prof. Dr. Jens Martin Gurr and Prof. Dr. Florian Coulmas, Universität Duisburg-Essen Duisburg, 8 September 2017 Disputation: Essen, den 12. Juni 2018 1 This PhD project has been a part of the ‘Urban Systems in East Asia’ cluster of the IN-EAST School of Advanced Studies, University of Duisburg-Essen. All photographs and images in this thesis belong to the author, unless otherwise stated in the caption. Do not reproduce without permission. Diese Dissertation wird über DuEPublico, dem Dokumenten- und Publikationsserver der Universität Duisburg-Essen, zur Verfügung gestellt und liegt auch als Print-Version vor. DOI: 10.17185/duepublico/71795 URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:464-20200610-125905-4 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 Smartphone Citizens................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bob De Schutter, Ph.D., M.A. Curriculum Vitae April 2021
    1 Bob De Schutter, Ph.D., M.A. Curriculum Vitae April 2021 EDUCATION Ph.D. K.U.Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Social Science 2011 M.A. St. Lucas University College of Art and Design, Antwerp, Belgium Visual Arts 2003 B.A. St. Lucas University College of Art and Design, Antwerp, Belgium Visual Arts 2001 EMPLOYMENT Current Position C. Michael Armstrong Associate Professor of Applied Game Design 2019-Current Owner, Lifelong Games LLC (Indie Game Development & Consultancy in relation to the 50+ Demographic) 2019-Current Faculty Affiliations Director and Founder, CEHS/AIMS Engaging Technology Lab 2015-present Research Fellow, Scripps Gerontology Center 2014-present Previous Employment and Academic Rank C. Michael Armstrong Assistant Professor of Applied Game Design 2013-2019 Researcher, Lecturer and Designer, K.U.Leuven Campus Group T (Belgium) 2007-2012 Visiting Professor, University of Science and Technology of Beijing (China) March 2007, March 2008 Lecturer, “Horito” Education Center for Adults (Belgium) 2005-2006 Owner and Full Stack Developer (LAMP), DSV Web Development (Belgium) 2000-2005 PUBLICATIONS Books Chapters 1. Brown, J. A., De Schutter, B. (2019) Using Notions of “Play” Over the Life Course to Inform Game Design for Older Populations. In Dubbels, B. R. (Ed.), Exploring the Cognitive, Social, Cultural, and Psychological Aspects of Gaming and Simulations (pp. 252-269). Hershey, PA: IGI-Global. 2. De Schutter, B., Roberts, A. R., & Franks, K. (2016). Miami Six-O: Lessons Learned From an Intergenerational Game Design Workshop. In S. Sayago, H. Ouellet (Eds.), Game-Based Learning Across The Lifespan (pp. 13-27). Switzerland: Springer. 3. De Schutter, B., Brown, J.
    [Show full text]
  • Definition, Construction, and Challenges in a Character Ecology
    The Dynamic Game Character: Definition, Construction, and Challenges in a Character Ecology Joleen Blom Center for Computer Games Research IT University of Copenhagen This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) at IT University of Copenhagen. December 2019 Title: The Dynamic Game Character: Definition, Construction, and Challenges in a Character Ecology Candidate: Joleen Blom Supervisor: Espen Aarseth Evaluation Committee: Martin Pichlmair IT University of Copenhagen Rachael Hutchinson University of Delaware Akinori Nakamura Ritsumeikan University This research has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement No [695528] – Making Sense of Games). ii Abstract This study presents a theory about dynamic game characters within a broader character ecology in which characters are constantly produced and reproduced in a variety of media. Characters do not appear only in games, they migrate from one medium to another. They are independent from any medium in particular: a character does not require a specific medium to come into existence. Authoritative forces try to shape the overall interpretation of circulating characters transmedially in comics, television series, films, games and more through different venues of control, such as authorship, canonisation and ownership or intellectual property. This study addresses the struggle for interpretive authority by explaining
    [Show full text]
  • Is There Country-Of-Origin Bias in the Video Game Market? Keaton C
    Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College Honors Projects Economics Department 4-24-2009 Is There Country-of-Origin Bias in the Video Game Market? Keaton C. White Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/ economics_honors_projects Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Behavioral Economics Commons, East Asian Languages and Societies Commons, International Business Commons, International Economics Commons, and the Other Economics Commons Recommended Citation White, Keaton C., "Is There Country-of-Origin Bias in the Video Game Market?" (2009). Honors Projects. Paper 16. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/economics_honors_projects/16 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Economics Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Is there country-of-origin bias in the video game market? Keaton White April 24, 2009 Karine Moe, Advisor Macalester College, Department of Economics Abstract: This paper tests for the existence of country-of-origin bias in the video game market. Using aggregate sales data from Japan and the US, I measure the effect of country-of-origin on video game sales in each respective country while controlling for genre, system, quality, and target age group, as well as domestically targeted games and superstar effects. I find that a significant country-of-origin bias exists in both game markets in favor of domestic titles. Introduction The video game industry is one of the fastest growing entertainment markets in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of the Adjourned Sale Rate of the Japanese Home Video Game Industry Yuhsuke KOYAMA Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan [email protected]
    Survey of the adjourned sale rate of the Japanese home video game industry Yuhsuke KOYAMA Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan [email protected] ABSTRACT We carried out a survey of the adjourned sales rate of the Japanese home video games from famitsu, a major weekly In spite that both contents and software industries in Japan magazine, in order to construct a reference index of project are insufficiently competitive in the world, video game management. We chose Playstation®(PS), Playstation2® industry produces worldly-competitive software and (PS2) and Game Boy Advance® (GBA®) as the platform contents. However, developing video games will be more and measured the fraction of the titles which were difficult and complex in the next generation and it is often postponed for sale once or more times. The results are as said that it is difficult to keep the competitive advantage. follows: 1) During the first year after the release of the new Developing a game is to make the multi-media content. It platform, the rate of adjourned sale was high and gradually includes not only software architecture design and declined year by year. 2) In PS® platform, adjourned rate implementation but also scenario writing, animation was nearly 50% in the first three years 1994-1996, and production, recording and so on. Production process is more declined to 22% in 2001. 3) In PS2® platform, adjourned complex than that of the ordinary computer software and rate was 33% in the first year 2000, and declined to 26% in project management is important. 2004, 4) In GBA® platform, adjourned rate was 24% in the first year 2001, and declined rapidly to 7% in 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Game on 2.0 Tourgame Report on & Game on 2.0 Tour Pack
    Game On 2.0 GameTour Report On & Game On 2.0 Tour Pack Game On & Game On 2.0 Tour Pack 1 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Early Games & Arcade Games 3 Home Consoles & PC for Games 4 Games Genres 5 Making & Marketing of Games 6 World Games 7 Characters 8 Children’s Games 9 Sound 10 Cinema 11 Multiplayer Games 12 Magazines 13 Future Technology 14 Highlights 15 Installation Shots 16 Sample Marketing Game On & Game On 2.0 Tour Pack 2 1 Introduction © Richard Kenworthy Game On is the ultimate exploration of the history, culture, Game On also features multiplayer games and an area future and potential of videogames. Game On transforms dedicated to kids and families also feature. the gallery space into a dynamic, experimental and interactive zone, thoroughly examining games from the design process and In addition to mapping a chronological overview of developments conceptual drawing through to the finished playable games. The in technology and design, the exhibition both compares and exhibition showcases the finest arcade machines, consoles and celebrates the cultural influence of games within North America, hand held games to have been produced, as well as the newest Europe, Japan, and the rest of the world. advancements in game design and technology. Visitors will be able to learn about early gaming from Space War, Computer The exhibition also gives you a rare opportunity to examine Space and Pong as well as have the opportunity to demo the games from the initial stage of concept design with artworks on latest 3D technology and gaming and the latest development in display from popular games such as Grand Theft Auto, Space virtual reality.
    [Show full text]
  • The Foundations of Let's Play – Live Action Representation of Video
    The foundations of Let’s Play – Live action representation of video games in television and online 1975-2018 Tero Kerttula University of Jyväskylä PL35, 40014, Jyväskylä Finland [email protected] Abstract: In this article, I look at television shows based on video games in comparison to modern Let’s Play –videos. The paper draws a timeline from the earliest shows to modern days and discusses the evolution of video games representation throughout the years. For the study, I gathered a global dataset of old television programs about the subject and categorized the findings. When comparing the narrative and representation of the television shows with Let’s Plays, the study suggests that even though there are some similar elements between the two, they are still cultural products of their own. As Let’s Plays are more narrative products than the television shows, they are a phenomenon of their own. The study shows that the television shows contribute more to the cultural activity and legacy of watching other people play. Keywords: Video games, television, Let’s Play. 1 Introduction Watching others play has also been a part of video gaming culture for a long time. Gathering around a television or an arcade machine, while someone is playing was a social way to experience games [15, 22]. This kind of social aspect has been an important part of the culture, as even early video game commercials depicted this [16]. Video games have been a part of print and live action media since their first success in the late 1970’s. Roughly, the media attention divides into two main categories: the written texts, such as reviews and guides in video game magazines and live action footage as seen in for example television shows and separately sold VHS-tapes.
    [Show full text]
  • Viewing the Critics
    REVIEWING THE CRITICS: EXAMINING POPULAR VIDEO GAME REVIEWS THROUGH A COMPARATIVE CONTENT ANALYSIS BEN GIFFORD Bachelor of Arts in Journalism Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH May, 2009 submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree MASTER OF APPLIED COMMUNICATION THEORY AND METHODOLOGY at the CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY May, 2013 THESIS APPROVAL SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION This thesis has been approved for the School of Communication and the College of Graduate Studies by: ________________________________________________________________________ Thesis Committee Chairperson – print name ________________________________________________________________________ Signature School of Communication ________________________________________________________________________ (Date) ________________________________________________________________________ Committee Member – print name ________________________________________________________________________ Signature School of Communication ________________________________________________________________________ (Date) ________________________________________________________________________ Committee Member – print name ________________________________________________________________________ Signature School of Communication ________________________________________________________________________ (Date) ii In memory of Dr. Paul Skalski, You made friends wherever you went, and you are missed by all of them. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to acknowledge to efforts of my original
    [Show full text]
  • Pedagogy of Video-Game Scoring for Collegiate Application and an Original Score for the Nintendo Switch Title, Renaine
    Stephen F. Austin State University SFA ScholarWorks Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 5-1-2019 PEDAGOGY OF VIDEO-GAME SCORING FOR COLLEGIATE APPLICATION AND AN ORIGINAL SCORE FOR THE NINTENDO SWITCH TITLE, RENAINE Mason Lieberman [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/etds Part of the Audio Arts and Acoustics Commons, Composition Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, Online and Distance Education Commons, Other Film and Media Studies Commons, and the Vocational Education Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Repository Citation Lieberman, Mason, "PEDAGOGY OF VIDEO-GAME SCORING FOR COLLEGIATE APPLICATION AND AN ORIGINAL SCORE FOR THE NINTENDO SWITCH TITLE, RENAINE" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 283. https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/etds/283 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PEDAGOGY OF VIDEO-GAME SCORING FOR COLLEGIATE APPLICATION AND AN ORIGINAL SCORE FOR THE NINTENDO SWITCH TITLE, RENAINE Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This thesis is available at SFA ScholarWorks: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/etds/283 PEDAGOGY OF VIDEO-GAME SCORING FOR COLLEGIATE APPLICATION AND AN ORIGINAL SCORE FOR THE NINTENDO SWITCH TITLE, RENAINE By MASON LIEBERMAN, Bachelor of Music Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Stephen F. Austin State University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Music Composition STEPHEN F.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Sxsw.Com
    2018 sxsw.com UNITED STATES Auto Week Bradenton Herald Clash Music Daytona Beach News Journal everfest.com 420 MAGAZINE Autoblog bradenton.com cleantechnica.com DCist express-news.net 89.3 KPCC Automotive News BREATHEcast.com Cleveland Scene Deadline ExtraTV 93.9 WKYS autonews.com Brides cleveland.com Deadspin ExtremeTech 96.7 Kiss FM Autostraddle Brit + Co Click2Houston Delaware Online FabFitFun 99designs avclub.com Broadcasting & Cable ClickOnDetroit Delish.com Fandango Movie News 9to5google.com avn.com Broadway World ClickTheCity Democrat and Chronicle Fandom 9to5Mac Awesomely Luvvie BroBible CloudFlare Den of Geek Fanlore A Plus Awful Announcing Brockton Enterprise CNBC Destructoid! Fanpop AARP awn.com BrooklynVegan CNET Detroit Free Press Fans Share ABC News Axios Bullseye with Jesse Thorn CNET Deals Detroit Metro Times FanSided abc.com AZCentral Business 2 Community CNN Detroit News Fashion Spot ABC15 Arizona B. Scott Business Insider CNN en Español Devex Fashionista ABC7 Chicago backchina.com Business Journals cnnmoney.com dexerto.com Fast Company ABC7 Denver Bandcamp Daily Business.com coincentral.com Diario las Américas FastCo Design ABC7 NEW YORK bandsintown.com businesswire.com coldwellbanker.com diariolibre.com Federal News Radio Aceshowbiz.com bangka.tribunnews.com Bustle College Magazine Dice Insights Fellowship of the Minds Activist Post Bangor Daily News BuzzFeed Collider digiday.com Festivals & Awards AdAge Barchart Buzzflash Headlines Colliers International digikala.com FiercePharma adcritic.com Barrons Buzznet Coloradoan
    [Show full text]
  • Analyzing Japanese Game Design 1985 - 1995
    Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs) Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses Fall 12-12-2020 More Than Just Video Games: Analyzing Japanese Game Design 1985 - 1995 Gerald DeMattia [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations Part of the Japanese Studies Commons Recommended Citation DeMattia, Gerald, "More Than Just Video Games: Analyzing Japanese Game Design 1985 - 1995" (2020). Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs). 2809. https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/2809 More Than Just Video Games: Analyzing Japanese Game Design 1985 - 1995 By Gerald DeMattia Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Asian Studies Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures Seton Hall University August 2020 © 2020 Gerald DeMattia More Than Just Video Games: Analyzing Japanese Game Design 1985 – 1995 By Gerald DeMattia APPROVED BY DATE June 1, 2020 Shigeru Osuka, Ed.D Mentor (First Reader) July 7, 2020 Jeffrey Rice, Ph.D. Examiner (Second Reader) June 25, 2020 Anne Giblin Gedacht, Ph.D Examiner (Third Reader) July 26, 2020 Dongdong Chen, Ph.D. Graduate Director of Asian Studies Program July 31, 2020 Diana Alvarez-Amell, Ph.D. Department Chair Acknowledgements In late May of 1998, my grandmother took me to Electronics Boutique to purchase a Japanese role-playing game for the original PlayStation console: LUNAR: The Silver Star Story Complete. LUNAR would go on to become my favorite game of all time, but my initial impressions were shaped by the premium packaging – which included a behind-the-scenes video CD-ROM.
    [Show full text]