SUMMER 2017 READINGS Kevin Gaines, African American History
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Seeking a Forgotten History
HARVARD AND SLAVERY Seeking a Forgotten History by Sven Beckert, Katherine Stevens and the students of the Harvard and Slavery Research Seminar HARVARD AND SLAVERY Seeking a Forgotten History by Sven Beckert, Katherine Stevens and the students of the Harvard and Slavery Research Seminar About the Authors Sven Beckert is Laird Bell Professor of history Katherine Stevens is a graduate student in at Harvard University and author of the forth- the History of American Civilization Program coming The Empire of Cotton: A Global History. at Harvard studying the history of the spread of slavery and changes to the environment in the antebellum U.S. South. © 2011 Sven Beckert and Katherine Stevens Cover Image: “Memorial Hall” PHOTOGRAPH BY KARTHIK DONDETI, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF DESIGN, HARVARD UNIVERSITY 2 Harvard & Slavery introducTION n the fall of 2007, four Harvard undergradu- surprising: Harvard presidents who brought slaves ate students came together in a seminar room to live with them on campus, significant endow- Ito solve a local but nonetheless significant ments drawn from the exploitation of slave labor, historical mystery: to research the historical con- Harvard’s administration and most of its faculty nections between Harvard University and slavery. favoring the suppression of public debates on Inspired by Ruth Simmon’s path-breaking work slavery. A quest that began with fears of finding at Brown University, the seminar’s goal was nothing ended with a new question —how was it to gain a better understanding of the history of that the university had failed for so long to engage the institution in which we were learning and with this elephantine aspect of its history? teaching, and to bring closer to home one of the The following pages will summarize some of greatest issues of American history: slavery. -
University Microfilms Copyright 1984 by Mitchell, Reavis Lee, Jr. All
8404787 Mitchell, Reavis Lee, Jr. BLACKS IN AMERICAN HISTORY TEXTBOOKS: A STUDY OF SELECTED THEMES IN POST-1900 COLLEGE LEVEL SURVEYS Middle Tennessee State University D.A. 1983 University Microfilms Internet ion elæ o N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 Copyright 1984 by Mitchell, Reavis Lee, Jr. All Rights Reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed in the best possible way from the available copy. Problems encountered with this document have been identified here with a check mark V 1. Glossy photographs or pages. 2. Colored illustrations, paper or print_____ 3. Photographs with dark background_____ 4. Illustrations are poor copy______ 5. Pages with black marks, not original copy_ 6. Print shows through as there is text on both sides of page. 7. Indistinct, broken or small print on several pages______ 8. Print exceeds margin requirements______ 9. Tightly bound copy with print lost in spine______ 10. Computer printout pages with indistinct print. 11. Page(s)____________ lacking when material received, and not available from school or author. 12. Page(s) 18 seem to be missing in numbering only as text follows. 13. Two pages numbered _______iq . Text follows. 14. Curling and wrinkled pages______ 15. Other ________ University Microfilms International Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. BLACKS IN AMERICAN HISTORY TEXTBOOKS: A STUDY OF SELECTED THEMES IN POST-190 0 COLLEGE LEVEL SURVEYS Reavis Lee Mitchell, Jr. A dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of Middle Tennessee State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Arts December, 1983 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
The Reconstruction Era And
Facing History and Ourselves is an international educational and professional development organization whose mission is to engage students of diverse backgrounds in an examination of racism, prejudice, and antisemitism in order to promote the development of a more humane and informed citizenry. By studying the historical development of the Holocaust and other examples of genocide, students make the essential connection between history and the moral choices they confront in their own lives. For more information about Facing History and Ourselves, please visit our website at www.facinghistory.org. Copyright © 2015 by Facing History and Ourselves National Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. Facing History and Ourselves® is a trademark registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. The photograph used in the background of our front cover depicts the African American and Radical Republican members of the South Carolina legislature in the 1870s. South Carolina had the first state legislature with a black majority. This photo was created by opponents of Radical Reconstruction, and intended to scare the white population. See Lesson 8, “Interracial Democracy” for suggestions about how to use this image in the classroom. Photo credit: Library of Congress (1876). ISBN: 978-1-940457-10-9 Acknowledgments Primary writer: Daniel Sigward This publication was made possible by the support of the Richard and Susan Smith Family Foundation. Developing this guide was a collaborative effort that required the input and expertise of a variety of people. Many Facing History and Ourselves staff members made invaluable contributions. The guidance of Adam Strom was essential from start to finish. Jeremy Nesoff played a critical role through his partnership with Dan Sigward and, along with Denny Conklin and Jocelyn Stanton, helped to shape the curriculum by providing feedback on numerous drafts. -
Reconstruction & the Legacy of the Civil War Bibliography Stephen V
Reconstruction & the Legacy of the Civil War Bibliography Stephen V. Ash, A Massacre in Memphis: The Race Riot that Shook the Nation One Year After the Civil War (Hill & Wang, 2013) Edward Ayers, The Promise of the New South (Oxford University Press, 2007) Edward Ayers, America’s War: Talking About the Civil War and Emancipation on Their 150th Anniversaries. (American Library Association, 2011). Ira Berlin, The Long Emancipation: The Demise of Slavery in the United States. (Harvard University Press, 2015) David Blight, Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001) David Blight, Beyond the Battlefield: Race, Memory, and the American Civil War (University of Massachusetts Press, 2002). James Broomall and William Link, eds. Rethinking American Emancipation: Legacies of Slavery and the Quest for Black Freedom (Cambridge University Press, 2015) Thomas Brown, Civil War Canon: Sites of Confederate Memory in South Carolina (University of North Carolina Press, 2015) Thomas Brown, ed. Remixing the Civil War: Meditations on the Sesquicentennial. (Johns Hopkins Press, 2011) Fitzhugh Brundage, The Southern Past: A Clash of Race and Memory. (Belknap Press, 2008) Fitzhugh Brundage, Lynching in the New South: Georgia and Virginia, 1880-1930. (University of Illinois Press, 1993) Victoria Bynum, The Long Shadow of the Civil War: Southern Dissent and Its Legacies. (UNC Press, 2013) Jane Turner Censer, The Reconstruction of White Southern Womanhood, 1865-1895. (LSU Press, 2003) Paul Cimbala, Under the Guardianship of the Nation: The Freedmen’s Bureau and the Reconstruction of Georgia, 1865-1870. (UGA, 2003) Paul Cimbala, Veterans North and South: The Transition from Soldier to Civilian After the American Civil War (Praeger, 2015) Paul Cimbala and Randall Miller, eds. -
MICHAEL PERMAN Brief Resume Education: B.A. Hertford College
MICHAEL PERMAN Brief Resume Education: B.A. Hertford College, Oxford University, 1963. M.A. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1965. Ph.D. University of Chicago, 1969 (adviser: John Hope Franklin). Academic Positions: 1967-68. Instructor in History, Ohio State University. 1968-70. Lecturer in American Studies, Manchester University, U.K. 1970-74. Assistant Professor of History, University of Illinois at Chicago. 1974-84. Associate Professor of History, UIC. 1984- . Professor of History, UIC. 1990- . Research Professor in the Humanities, UIC. 1997-2000. Chair, Department of History, UIC. 2002-03. John Adams Distinguished Professor of American History, Utrecht University, Netherlands. Publications: A. Books. Reunion Without Compromise: The South and Reconstruction, 1865-1868. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1973 (also in paperback). The Road to Redemption: Southern Politics, 1869-1879. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984 (also in paperback). Emancipation and Reconstruction. A volume in the American History Series. Arlington Heights, IL: Harlan Davidson Inc, 1987 (paperback only). Second edition, 2003. Struggle for Mastery: Disfranchisement in the South, 1888-1908. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001 (also in paperback). Pursuit of Unity: A Political History of the American South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009 (paperback, 2011). The Southern Political Tradition. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2012 (also in paperback). B. Edited Books. Perspectives on the American Past: Readings and Commentary. Two Volumes. Scott, Foresman/HarperCollins, 1989. Revised 2nd. edition: D.C. Heath/ Houghton Mifflin, 1995. Major Problems in the Civil War and Reconstruction. D.C. Heath, 1991. Revised 2nd. edition, Houghton Mifflin, 1998. -
HI 2108 Reading List
For students of HI 2106 – Themes in modern American history and HI 2018 – American History: A survey READING LISTS General Reading: 1607-1991 Single or two-volume overviews of American history are big business in the American academic world. They are generally reliable, careful and bland. An exception is Bernard Bailyn et al, The Great Republic: a history of the American people which brings together thoughtful and provocative essays from some of America’s top historians, for example David Herbert Donald and Gordon Wood. This two-volume set is recommended for purchase (and it will shortly be available in the library). Other useful works are George Tindall, America: a Narrative History, Eric Foner, Give me Liberty and P.S. Boyer et al, The Enduring Vision all of which are comprehensive, accessible up to date and contain very valuable bibliographies. Among the more acceptable shorter alternatives are M.A. Jones, The Limits of Liberty and Carl Degler, Out of our Past. Hugh Brogan, The Penguin history of the United States is entertaining and mildly idiosyncratic. A recent highly provocative single- volume interpretative essay on American history which places war at the centre of the nation’s development is Fred Anderson and Andrew Cayton, The Dominion of War: Empire and Liberty in North America, 1500-2000 All of the above are available in paperback and one should be purchased. Anthologies of major articles or extracts from important books are also a big commercial enterprise in U.S. publishing. By far the most useful and up-to-date is the series Major problems in American History published by D.C. -
Section IV. for Further Reading
Section IV. For Further Reading 97 Books Abbott, Martin. The Freedmen’s Bureau in South Carolina, 1865-1872. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1967. African American Historic Places in South Carolina . Columbia: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, March 2007. Anderson, Eric and Alfred A. Moss, Jr., eds. The Facts of Reconstruction: Essays in Honor of John Hope Franklin. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991. Baker, Bruce E. What Reconstruction Meant: Historical Memory in the American South. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 2007. Bethel, Elizabeth Ruth. Promiseland: A Century of Life in a Negro Community. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1981. Bleser, Carol K. Rothrock. The Promised Land: The History of the South Carolina Land Commission, 1869-1890. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1969. Brown, Thomas J., ed. Reconstructions: New Perspectives on the Postbellum United States . New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. Bryant, Lawrence C. South Carolina Negro Legislators. Orangeburg: South Carolina State College, 1974. Budiansky, Stephen. The Bloody Shirt: Terror after Appomattox. New York: Viking, 2008. Edgar, Walter. South Carolina: A History. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1998. Edgar, Walter, ed. The South Carolina Encyclopedia. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1998. Dray, Philip. Capitol Men: The Epic Story of Reconstruction through the Lives of the First Black Congressmen. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2008. Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877 . New York: Harper & Row, 1988. Franklin, John Hope. The Color Line: Legacy for the Twenty-First Century. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1993. Franklin, John Hope. Race and History: Selected Essays, 1938-1988. -
Reading Selections Let's Talk About It: Making Sense of the American Civil War Tuesday, January 10Th at 7:00 P.M. Part One: Im
Reading Selections Let’s Talk About It: Making Sense of the American Civil War Tuesday, January 10th at 7:00 p.m. Part One: Imagining War Geraldine Brooks, March [2005] Selection from the anthology America’s War: Talking About the Civil War and Emancipation on Their 150th Anniversaries [2011]: Louisa May Alcott, “Journal kept at the hospital, Georgetown, D.C.” [1862]. Tuesday, February 7th at 7:00 p.m. Part Two: Choosing Sides Selections from the anthology America's War: Frederick Douglass, "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" [1852]; Henry David Thoreau, "A Plea for Captain John Brown" [1859]; Abraham Lincoln, First Inaugural Address [March 4, 1861]; Alexander H. Stephens, "Cornerstone" speech [March 21, 1861]; Robert Montague, Secessionist speech at Virginia secession convention [April 1-2, 1861]; Chapman Stuart, Unionist speech at Virginia secession convention [April 5, 1861]; Elizabeth Brown Pryor, excerpt from Reading the Man: A Portrait of Robert E. Lee Through his Private Letters [2007]; Mark Twain, "The Private History of a Campaign That Failed" [1885]; and Sarah Morgan, excerpt from The Diary of a Southern Woman [May 9, May 17, 1862]. Tuesday, March 6th at 7:00 p.m. Part Three: Making Sense of Shiloh Selections from the anthology America's War: Ambrose Bierce, "What I Saw of Shiloh" [1881]; Ulysses Grant, excerpt from the Memoirs [1885]; Shelby Foote, excerpt from Shiloh [1952]; Bobbie Ann Mason, "Shiloh" [1982]; and General Braxton Bragg, speech to the Army of the Mississippi [May 3, 1862]. Tuesday, April 17th at 7:00 p.m. Part Four: The Shape of War James M. -
The Emancipation Proclamation, an Act of Justice
The Emancipation Proclamation An Act of Justice I I By John Hope Franklin hursday, January 1, 1863, was a bright, crisp day in the nation's capital. The previous day had been a strenu ous one for President Lincoln, but New Year's Day was to be even more strenuous. So he rose early. There was much to do, not the least of which was to put the finishing touches on the Emancipation Proclamation. At 1010:45:45 the document was brought to the White House by Secretary of State William Seward. The President signed it, but he noticed an error in the superscription. It read, "In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my name and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed." The President had never used that form in proclamations, always preferring to say "In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand...... ." He asked Seward to make the correction, and the formal signing would be made on the corrected copy. The traditional New Year's Day reception at the White House be gan that morning at eleven o'clock. Members of the cabinet and the diplomatic corps were among the first to arrive.arrive. Officers of the army and navy arrived in a body at half past eleven. The public was ad mitted at noon, and then Seward and his son Frederick, the assistant secretary of state, returned with the corrected draft. The rigid laws of etiquette held the President to his duty for three hours, as his secre taries Nicholay and Hay observed. -
Expert Report of Eric Foner
Michigan Journal of Race and Law Volume 5 1999 Expert Report of Eric Foner Eric Foner Columbia University Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjrl Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Education Law Commons, Law and Race Commons, Law and Society Commons, and the Legal Education Commons Recommended Citation Eric Foner, Expert Report of Eric Foner, 5 MICH. J. RACE & L. 311 (1999). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjrl/vol5/iss1/14 This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of Race and Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXPERT REPORT OF ERIC FONER Gratz, et al. v. Bollinger, et al., No. 97-75321 (E.D. Mich.) Grutter, et al. v. Bollinger, et al., No. 97-75928 (E.D. Mich.) I. STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATIONS: I am currently the DeWitt Clinton Professor of History at Columbia University. I have been a faculty member in the Columbia Department of History since 1982. Before that, I served as a Professor in the Depart- ment of History of City College and Graduate Center at City University of New York from 1973-1982. I have written extensively on issues of race in American history, with particular emphasis on the Reconstruction period. I will become the President-elect of the American Historical As- sociation in January 1999. A complete curriculum vitae, including a list of publications, is attached hereto as Appendix A.t II. -
The War That Forged a Nation: Why the Civil War Still Matters
Civil War Book Review Summer 2015 Article 6 The War That Forged a Nation: Why the Civil War Still Matters Matthew E. Stanley Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Stanley, Matthew E. (2015) "The War That Forged a Nation: Why the Civil War Still Matters," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 17 : Iss. 3 . DOI: 10.31390/cwbr.17.3.07 Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol17/iss3/6 Stanley: The War That Forged a Nation: Why the Civil War Still Matters Review Stanley, Matthew E. Summer 2015 McPherson, James The War that Forged a Nation: Why the Civil War Still Matters. Oxford University Press, $27.95 ISBN 9780199375776 The Civil War’s Long Shadow Coming on the heels of social unrest in St. Louis County and released amid galvanized debate over the Confederate battle flag, James M. McPherson’s question of “why the Civil War still matters" might seem self-evident. But there is nothing obvious about the depth of McPherson’s questions and the lucidity of his analysis. One of the luminaries of nineteenth century American history, McPherson’s The War That Forged a Nation presents the evolution of a master historian’s thought and scholarship over the past decade. In a series of twelve roughly chronological essays, he draws fresh conclusions and responds to some of the most groundbreaking recent Civil War scholarship: Mark Neely’s The Civil War and the Limits of Destruction (2007), James Oakes’s The Radical and the Republican (2007), Drew Gilpin Faust’s This Republic of Suffering (2008), Eric Foner’s The Fiery Trial (2010), and Gary Gallagher’s The Union War (2012). -
By Leroy T. Hopkins, Jr., Phd President, African American Historical Society of South Central Pennsylvania June 2020
By Leroy T. Hopkins, Jr., PhD President, African American Historical Society of South Central Pennsylvania June 2020 1838: Pennsylvania State Constitution amended. Article III on voting rights read, in part: “ ith this action men of African descent in Pennsylvania were deprived of a right that many had regularly exercised. The response was W immediate. Some members of the Constitution’s Legislative Committee refused to set their signatures to the document on this exclusion, including State Representative Thaddeus Stevens of Gettysburg. Protest meetings were convened to petition the state legislature to remedy this wrong. Men from Lancaster County were involved in a number of those conventions, notably Stephen Smith and William Whipper, the wealthy Black entrepreneurs and clandestine workers on the Underground Railroad from the Susquehanna Riverfront community of Columbia. This publication commemorates some of the people of Lancaster County who endured generations of disenfranchisement, and who planned and participated in public demonstrations during the Spring of 1870 to celebrate the ratification of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Amendment states: “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” Despite the amendment, by the late 1870s discriminatory practices were used to prevent Black people from exercising their right to vote, especially in the South. It wasn’t until the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that legal barriers were outlawed if they denied African-Americans their right to vote. ©—African American Historical Society of South Central Pennsylvania—June 2020 1 n important protest meeting was the convention held in Harrisburg in 1848.