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Fipleforth Ournal FIPLEFORTH THE OURNAL AMPLEFORTH JOURNAL. VOL. V. ANIPLEFORTII COLLEGE, ICOR., .,900• INDEX. Alfonso (S.) as a Musician .. Aloelo,Robert de Alton roseers (Alustration) Ample...ran Abbey „ p, pastrations) • • an. no, The Duchess of .. Bavaria (Louis of) and Lola Mout... Bede (St.) History of roe English Church Bertram, redo( Shorn,. .. blkal Eaugeeis (List of Card. Mei,. pods) Boet.M., Cousdations of Philosophy.. .. goo- Balton, H 0e. • • • • • Bouirace, Arab., of Cantexbury • Some Early Printed iv Index. Bnee, The Hemt of the (poem) Foster, Lady Elizabeth .. Bun. Row Mission .. France, A Bishop of 225-236 Bylaw, Abbey, Some notes on Sattle"r "'") :: Galfrid. Bishop 247 Georgian, Duchess of Dev ' 29..32 Gering. Ulrich .. 292 Gerold, Abbot . Calder, Monastery of .. Ghent, The Persecutwiset. 156.166 Calera., Amnlefrth, The (illustration) Goes, Matthias 88 Cantata on Me PM of Christ (S. Alfonso) ..3'..5 .44, 36 6 Canticles of S. Alfonso, The . The (illustration, .52 Gregory (St.) Dialogues of Church Aindo, S. Alfonso and .. .,8..2o Cloister, Ampleforth, The (dlustration) 24 Gualterot Vivantius .0 29z, 296 t6.32, Cologne Minster, The Badding of .. Harcourt, Vernon 128, Court y, Archbishop of Canterbury Heart of the Bruce, The ,poe Crispin, J. '9 2'9 6 Crook., Dr. 266 5-37 Hillevi, Michael .. 262, 263 Hodgson, Father .35 Darkness, The Hoar before 26,278 Hoghton, Bishop Adam De David, (King) and the Book of Psalnas e59.26. Hour before the Darkness, The 26,2,3 23,239 246 237-252 (illustrations, . • 23 240, .44, 249 Day at the Grange, A. .. Igley Mill (illustration) •• 44, 56 Ingwar and Hubba . • 93, 206.2o9 Devonshire, Two Duchesses of • • • . 29, 32 .73 Diary, The College .. • • 8,97, 3.6-32t , .0, x65 Jervaulz Abbey .• Dubticius (St.) .. •• •• a3y, 2368 ulianne, Michael Dunstan (St) .• .68;x69 .7; J 293 Education, Poetry a Factor .8i-too Hilpeck Church (illustration) 274-277 Kingston Mission .. 82.35 x32,34 Index. Index. vn Lasso, Orlando di Learning, The New . Lec.de eir, By Passion of COOS, Cantaa oche (S. Alfonso) .. Letter to the Seat of War. Liguori (St.) as a Musician Persecut. at Ghent, The .. Poetry a Factor in Education Louis of Bavaria and Lola Montes RN, Joaquin des Lucius, Letter of Pope .. Printed Books, Some Early Psalms, The Poetry of the Marie Louise, The Empress Martens Thin, Mayfield, The Old Palace.. • Reminiscences (Miss Anne Tel Meopharn, Simon .. Robed of Winchelsea . Monastery, The Me", (Mmtratrons)• Lords of Bavaria.. MoMee (Lola) and Boger de Mow., Mortake.Mission.. Aosmini Mothees Prayer, 'Ile (poem, Sampson, St .. • 239.2W TIT Music, S. Alfonso and Church Musicians, Some Early .. Snarls., Alessandro Scanlon Church. .. .. Niche and Canopy in Great Cloister (illustration) Sestenas, Vincent .. Sonnet, Notices of Books.. A. (I eml • • Sonning Lack (illustration) 276 694 Spicer St. Mission, Whitechapel 296 293 Off to the wan (pate, (ad..) On the hinor (poem) • • Stueking 299 Strath.; Morita Graf von 3.92 Claus, The History of Stratford, John de .. snmrnM .7:19 viii Sunbury Mission Swithun, St. .. Talbot (Miss none) Reminiscences Trechsel, Melchior end Gaspar .. Van Ileum, M. .. Vernon Hozcourt Vorsterman, Gulielmos Wondsworth Mission Wardoe, Peter de War, Letter to the Seat of Wuhan, Archbishop Webb St. Mission ,, Wedmore, The Peace of .. Weir, By lechlade .. Winchester Cathedral (illustrtion) Wolff, Nicholas Woolhampon College iMe THE AMPLEFORTH JOURNAL. PART I. tits qffreb, IN Ocrober, root, the thousandth anniversary of his death, it is proposed to erect a monument to King Alfred in the city of Winchester, where he reigned and where he was buried. We shall all sympathise with the promoters of such a project. King Alfred's name has come down to us as that of the bravest of kings, the best of rulers, and the noblest of men. But it is true, all the same, that the idea of this millennial commemoration, and the speeches and essays to which it is giving occasion, afford much material for consideration, and stir up many curious thoughts. There is an uneasy suspicion that many of the gentlemen who are so anxious to honour the great king, would have had very little M common with him had they known him, and am using his name rather to hang their own projects on it, than to signify agreement with his views and principles. The promoters of the millenary am mostly men who brag of the "glory of the empire"—and the glory of the empire, in their view, is made up of British pluck, conquest, trade and Protestantism. As King Alfred's chief ideas were to benefit his own people, to fraternise with Christian nations, and to form part of the universal Church, it is not difficult to see that the " glory " KING ALFRED. KING ALFRED. 3 of the grasping, sordid and unspiritual Briton would have varying fortune, but, on the whole, with success. Suddenly, had few attractions for him. It is very disagreeable to in mid-winter of the year 878, comes that fierce Danish find men like Sir Walter Besant and Bishop Browne irruption by way of North Somerset, which (perhaps reading into the Catholic king's actions their own insular because it was in mid-winter) .erns to have caught the patriotism and utterly worldly religion. realm utterly unprepared, and which drove the king to Alfred—for it is really unnecessary to write "Alfred" that refuge in the Somersetshire fens about which so many as Mr. Freeman and a few fellow purists Moist on doing— romantic tales are told. But by Easter, his Thanes were owned and fought for a very small tract of southern about him and his army was on foot. The modern England. Winchester stands almost midway between traveller, on his way from Bridgwater to Glastonbury, Canterbury and Exeter. Canterbury was the centre of when he passes the very ordinary looking station called the kingdom of Kent, England's south-east corner, now Edington Junction, should remember that this is Ethan- belonging to Wessex. Exeter was still British—exposed dune, where Alfred, flying his royal standard of the to capture from Saxon and from Dane, but still the lira Dragon of Wessex, first beat the Danish host into their of the Cornish Welshmen, who held the south-western lager and then starved them out by a fourteen days' siege. peninsula, where a good many of them remain to this No historian seems to be able to account for the extra day. Between the two was the kingdom of Wessex—the ordinary' eve. which followed that surrender—the Wessex of the good King Ini, who died at Rome—the conversion of the Danes to Christianity and the baptism Wessex of St. Aldhelm and St. Swithun—the Wessex of of Guthrun and thirty Danish chiefs. Sir Walter Besant, Egbert, first "King of the English." Alfred was the in his best leading-article manner, says, "Do you suppose grandson of Egbert, and was born at Wantage, M 849, that Guthrun weighed the arguments and listened to the about twelve years after Egbert's death. St. Swithun history and doctrines of the new religion ? Not at all. He became Bishop of Winchester when Alfred was about perceived—this logical pagan—that King Alfred's Gods had three years old, and must have instructed him. In his shown their superiority over his own. He acknowledged youth he spent some time in Rome; it is pleasing to their superiority; he was baptised( and he never picture him as a student of the English college, rebuilt by afterwards relapsed." This is the way these superior his own father. Hews elected to the kingship of his literary men patronize the Providence of find! But we have no people on the death of his elder brother Ethelred, who fell information whatever as to the precise moties or influences which led to this striking conversion. fighting against the Danes (87 C. Still,vit is not King Alfred's reign, . I need not say, is the reign of a difficult to guess that King Alfred's own personality must king who saved his people from the Danish invaders, and have counted for much. Of Bishops and priests we hear then formed them into the beginnings of a strong, Christian nothing. Glastonbury at that time was a min and probably and cultured realm. His fight with the Danes is divided deserted, and a full half century was to pass before St. Dunstan into two well defined periods by the great peace of 818— restored it. But them is one sotneimes called the peace of Wedmore. For about nine circumstance which perhaps has not been sufficiently noticed. The peace with years[—.unting the two years before Ire was king, when Guthrun was sworn at Whitsun- tide. Before Easter he was his brother's right arm—he had fought, with of that year, whilst Alfred was still in Bs L . .663x 130a poe,,000-3 . 1013,0, amr.3V 33033d suol.puncy 21,o00s ay, p!0! 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