The Split Between Christian Realists and Pacifists, 1930-1939

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Split Between Christian Realists and Pacifists, 1930-1939 “As Tragic as the World Conflict”: The Split Between Christian Realists and Pacifists, 1930-1939 by Bryan DuBose Peery B.A. in History, May 2003, University of Georgia M.Phil. in History, May 2008, The George Washington University A Dissertation Submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 20, 2012 Dissertation directed by Leo P. Ribuffo Professor of History The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Bryan DuBose Peery has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of March 23, 2012. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. “As Tragic as the World Conflict”: The Split Between Christian Realists and Pacifists, 1930-1939 Bryan DuBose Peery Dissertation Research Committee: Leo P. Ribuffo, Professor of History, Dissertation Director Richard Stott, Professor of History, Committee Member William H. Becker, Professor of History, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2012 by Bryan DuBose Peery All rights reserved iii To My Parents iv Acknowledgments Although the process of writing this dissertation was often daunting, the help and support of numerous individuals over the last few years made sure it was never impossible. From my first encounter with Leo P. Ribuffo as a prospective student, I was amazed by both his intellect and his frankness, two qualities which I only grew to appreciate more as I endeavored to complete this project. It was during his lively graduate seminar on social thought in the United States that I first encountered Reinhold Niebuhr. Professor Ribuffo’s continuous encouragement, guidance, and feedback immeasurably benefitted and shaped not only this dissertation but also its author. A summer grant from the George Washington University allowed me to take several research trips during which I benefitted from the kindness of archivists and old friends. Martha Smalley of the Yale Divinity School Library and Ruth Tonkiss Cameron of the Union Theological Seminary’s Burke Library were both very helpful in the early stages of my research into mid-century Christian social activism. Mary and Carl Pyrdum and Sarah Winchell Lenhoff, all friends and fellow alumni of the University of Georgia’s Demosthenian Literary Society, allowed me to stretch my research budget by providing accommodations in New Haven and New York. Sydney Brown, wife of the late Robert McAfee Brown and a model of Christian social activism herself, demonstrated unparalleled generosity when she welcomed me into her home and opened up the files of her husband to me. She also arranged for me to meet with several individuals, including her son and daughter-in-law, Mark and Karen Brown; Diana Gibson; Judy Dunbar; and Marion Pauck. To Pauck in particular, I owe special thanks for spending an afternoon with me reminiscing about Union Theological v Seminary and the intellectual luminaries who taught there in the 1940s and 1950s. Unfortunately, a chronological reframing of the project precluded me from writing the account of Brown’s activism that I had originally intended, but his commitment to social justice and his interpretation of Niebuhr nevertheless left their mark on the present study. I am also indebted to many members of the George Washington University community. Allida Black brought me on as a Fellow at the Eleanor Roosevelt Papers. Not only did the position provide me with much needed financial support, it also allowed me to improve my research and writing skills at a much more accelerated pace than would have been possible through coursework alone. Equally rewarding was the opportunity provided by the Department of History to serve as a teaching assistant for professors whose passion for history was contagious. In addition to keeping the department running smoothly, Michael Weeks also happens to be quite the theologian; I learned a great deal from our discussions of sin and grace. I am grateful to my many graduate student colleagues who participated in the department’s dissertation workshop. Sara Berndt, in particular, was instrumental in prodding me to stop reading and start writing. Andrew Hartman, too, deserves special acknowledgment. Although he completed the program and was adjusting to life as a professor before I even began writing, he has continued to serve as an inspiration and mentor, providing encouragement and placing me into contact with other scholars who share my interests. For making my defense an intellectually rewarding and surprisingly enjoyable experience, I must thank Professors Dewey Wallace, Richard Stott, Edward Berkowitz, and William Becker. For my parents’ unwavering support, emotionally and otherwise, I am eternally grateful. I suspect neither knew exactly what they were getting into when they vi encouraged me to apply for graduate school, but even if they shared my doubts about my ability to complete this project, they never let me know. Finally, I must thank Britta Anderson. Her model of hard work and dedication as well as her unending encouragement made the goal of completing this project seem possible when I might otherwise have abandoned it. vii Abstract of Dissertation “As Tragic as the World Conflict”: The Split Between Christian Realists and Pacifists, 1930-1939 Christian realism has left its mark well beyond the liberal Protestant circles in which it developed. Since the 1940s, politicians and intellectuals of all ideological stripes have turned to Reinhold Niebuhr, Christian realism’s chief architect, for answers regarding the United States’ role in the world. As Niebuhr ultimately supported American intervention in World War II and later earned a reputation as one of the most influential intellectuals behind the United States’ Cold War policy, Christian realism is commonly portrayed as little more than the rejection of pacifism and justification for a tough foreign policy. Far too often scholars have relied solely on Niebuhr’s longer works and accepted without question his criticism of his liberal Protestant contemporaries. This dissertation restores nuance to our understanding of Niebuhr by placing him in conversation with both his allies and his critics, most notably John Coleman Bennett, Richard Niebuhr, and Charles Clayton Morrison. Furthermore, I attempt to develop our understanding of Niebuhr’s theology as well as his politics through rigorous analysis of both his books and his many editorials on contemporary events from the Manchurian crisis to Pearl Harbor. By examining both sides of the debates over American intervention, I hope to recover the overwhelming sense of confusion and helplessness that characterized all efforts to devise an adequate response to Nazism in the 1930s and to demonstrate that the distinction between Niebuhr’s new realism and the older liberalism has been greatly exaggerated, first by Niebuhr, and later by historians. viii Table of Contents Dedication ...................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................... v Abstract of Dissertation ................................................................................................viii Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One: The Search for a Christian Ethic .............................................................. 10 Chapter Two: “Must We Do Nothing?”: Pacifists Confront the Manchurian Crisis ........ 53 Chapter Three: Strife Among the Pacifists: Moral Man and Immoral Society and the F.O.R. Split...................................................................................................... 110 Chapter Four: A Time for Reflections .......................................................................... 139 Chapter Five: Niebuhr and His Critics ......................................................................... 178 Chapter Six: Pacifism and Internationalism, 1933-1935 ............................................... 230 Chapter Seven: Radical Religion in a Time of Crises: Ethiopia and Spain, 1935-1937 ....................................................................................................... 275 Chapter Eight: The Road to War, 1937-1939 ............................................................... 318 Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 359 Works Cited ................................................................................................................ 371 ix Introduction In a 2005 essay in the New York Times, historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., lamented that American intellectuals and political leaders were “forgetting Reinhold Niebuhr.” At a time when the United States military was engaged in wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and Americans waged a metaphorical cultural battle over the role of religion in politics at home, Schlesinger noted that Niebuhr, “the supreme American theologian of the 20th century,” was nowhere to be found.1 Just outside of Schlesinger’s purview, however, the latest of Niebuhr revivals had already begun. But the renewed interest in Niebuhr generated more heat than light. As Paul Elie put it in his 2007 essay in the Atlantic, which documents the uses of Niebuhr
Recommended publications
  • Union Collective
    The magazine of Union Theological Seminary Spring 2019 UNION COLLECTIVE A More Plural Union At the Border Radical Legacy Black and Buddhist Union students and alums travel to Tijuana How James Cone’s work helped one Ga. Rima Vesely-Flad ’02, ’13 describes first-ever to protest U.S. abuse of migrants | p.2 town confront its racist past | p.4 gathering of Black Buddhist teachers | p.5 IN THIS ISSUE UNION COLLECTIVE Spring 2019 Published by Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York 3041 Broadway at 121st Street New York, NY 10027 TEL: 212-662-7100 WEB: utsnyc.edu Editor-in-Chief Emily Enders Odom ’90 Editorial Team Benjamin Perry ’15 Robin Reese Kate Sann EDS at union Writers 9 Emily Enders Odom ’90 Kelly Brown Douglas ’82, ’88 The Borders We Must Cross Simran Jeet Singh Dozens of Episcopal leaders visit the U.S. /Mexico border Serene Jones Pamela Ayo Yetunde Kenneth Claus ’70 Tom F. Driver ’53 articles Harmeet Kamboj ’20 Benjamin Perry ’15 LaGrange and the Lynching Tree 4 Lisa D. Rhodes Audrey Williamson Black and Buddhist 5 School of Sacred Music Alumni/ae Outliving Expectations 6 Copy Editor A More Plural Union 11 Eva Stimson Alumnae Receive Awards for Activism 20 Art Direction & Graphic Design Building a Legacy 25 Ron Hester Cover Photograph DEPARTMENTS Ron Hester 1 Letter from the President Back Cover Photographs 2 Union Making News Mohammad Mia ’21 9 Episcopal Divinity School at Union Highlights 15 Union Initiatives Stay Connected 18 Faculty News @unionseminary 21 Class Notes 23 In Memoriam 25 Giving Give to Union: utsnyc.edu/donate From the President Dear Friends, We are moving into a season of profound Union has long been a place that prepares change and spiritual renewal at Union people for ministry of all sorts, and while Theological Seminary.
    [Show full text]
  • Jason G. Cather 5401 S
    Jason G. Cather 5401 S. Hyde Park Blvd., Chicago, IL [email protected] (773) 366-0661 JasonCather.com · · · curriculum vitae Education PhD Philosophy of Religions, University of Chicago. August, 2017 Dissertation: The Ontological Argument, its Criticisms and Consequences Kevin Hector, adviser; Franklin Gamwell, Meghan Sullivan (Notre Dame), readers Qualifying Exams: Philosophy of Religions: The Modern Background (with Dan Arnold) Philosophy of Religions: 20th Century Anglo-American (with Kevin W. Hector) Constructive Studies: Metaphysics (with Franklin Gamwell, adviser) Religion and Literature: Aesthetics/Critical Theory (with Richard Rosengarten) AM Philosophy of Religions, University of Chicago. 2009 AB Independent Study in Philosophy & Sociology of Religions, Maryville College. 2005 Research Interests AOS Philosophy of Religions (Early Modern and Contemporary, Neoclassical Metaphysics), Aesthetics. AOC Philosophical and Religious Ethics, Religious Studies Logic, Pragmatism, Skepticism. 1 Courses Taught saint xavier Christian Ethics; Fall, 2019 Religion in the Media; 2019 university Instructor (undergraduate course) First Year Seminar; 2019 Instructor (undergraduate course) Christian Theology: God; 2018 Instructor (undergraduate course) The Examined Life; 2014-2018 Instructor (undergraduate course). Justice; 2017-2018 (multiple sections) Knowledge and Truth; 2016 (multiple sections) Mortality; 2014 - 2015 (multiple sections) Logic and Argument; 2014 Instructor (undergraduate course). Aurora Business Ethics; 2018 University Instructor (undergraduate course). north Introduction to World Religions; 2018 central Instructor (undergraduate course). college school of New Religious Movements; 2017 the art Instructor (undergraduate course). institute of chicago university The Power of Creativity; 2016 of chicago Instructor (open course at the Graham School of General Studies). Creativity in the Headlines; 2016 Instructor (open course at the Graham School of General Studies). Introduction to Philosophical Ethics; 2015 Teaching assistant for F.
    [Show full text]
  • Theological Library Automation in 1995 196 Louis Charles Willard the Only Thing 217
    The American Theological Library Association Essays in Celebration of the First Fifty Years Edited by M. Patrick Graham Valerie R. Hotchkiss Kenneth E. Rowe The American Theological Library Association 1996 Copyright © 1996 By The American Theological Library Association All rights reserved Published in the United States by The American Theological Library Association, .820 Church Street, Suite 300, Evanston, Illinois 60201 Prepress production, including text and cover, by Albert E. Hurd. ISBN: 0-524-10300-3 ATLA Cataloging in publication: The American Theological Library Association : essays in celebration of the first fifty years / edited by M. Patrick Graham, Valerie R. Hotchkiss and Kenneth E. Rowe. — Evanston, 111. : American Theological Library Association, 1996. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references. Contents: ISBN 0-524-10300-3 1. American Theological Library Association. 2. Library science— Societies, etc. 3. Theological libraries. 4. Theology—Study and teaching. I. Graham, Matt Patrick. II. Hotchkiss, Valerie R., 1960- III. Theological Library Association׳ Rowe, Kenneth E. IV. American Z675.T4A62 1996 Printed on 50# Natural; an acid free paper by McNaughton & Gunn, Inc. Contents The Editors Acknowledgments v Albert E. Hurd Preface vil THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN THEOLOGICAL LIBRARY ASSOCIATION Elmer J. and Betty A. O'Brien From Volunteerism to Corporate Professionalism: A Historical Sketch of the American Theological Library Association 3 John A. Bottler The Internationalization of the American Theological Library Association 25 Alan D. Krieger From the Outside In: A History of Roman Catholic Participation in the ATLA 36 Cindy Derrenbacker A Brief Reflection on ATLA Membership 43 Myron B. Chace ATLA's Preservation Microfilming Program: Growing Out of Our Work 47 Paul F.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    GIVING SCRIPTURE ITS VOICE: THE TENSIVE IMPERTINENCE OF THE LITERAL SENSE OF THE PERICOPE, METAPHORICAL MEANING-MAKING, AND PREACHING THE WORD OF GOD. A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF EMMANUEL COLLEGE AND THE PASTORAL DEPARTMENT OF THE TORONTO SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY AWARDED BY EMMANUEL COLLEGE OF VICTORIA UNIVERSITY AND THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO. BY HENRY JOHN LANGKNECHT COLUMBUS, OHIO APRIL 2008 © HENRY J. LANGKNECHT, 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-41512-2 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-41512-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these.
    [Show full text]
  • THE REV. DR. ELIZABETH L. HINSON-HASTY Alumni Hall 209 Bellarmine University 2001 Newburg Road Louisville, KY 40205 1(502) 272-8031 [email protected]
    THE REV. DR. ELIZABETH L. HINSON-HASTY Alumni Hall 209 Bellarmine University 2001 Newburg Road Louisville, KY 40205 1(502) 272-8031 [email protected] PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Summer 2012-present Chair, Department of Theology 2014-present Professor of Theology (tenured) Spring 2008-2014 Associate Professor of Theology (tenured) Fall 2004-2008 Assistant Professor of Theology; Acting Chair, Theology Department, 2007-2008 Bellarmine University 2004-present Pulpit Supply, Presbytery of Mid-Kentucky 2002 Ordained as Minister of Word and Sacrament, PCUSA Fall 2001-2004 Assistant Professor of Religious Studies and Chair of the Department of Religious Studies St. Andrews Presbyterian College 2001-2004 Pulpit Supply, Presbytery of Coastal Carolina 1995-2001 Pulpit Supply, Presbytery of the Peaks 1995-1997 Program Development Coordinator for Interfaith Outreach Association, Lynchburg,Virginia. EDUCATION 2002 Ph.D. Union Theological Seminary and Presbyterian School of Christian Education 1995 M.Div. Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary (LPTS) 1990 B.A. William Jewell College (WJC) ACADEMIC HONORS, AWARDS, AND GRANTS RECEIVED 2018 Catholic Press Association First Place Award for The Problem of Wealth: A Christian Response to a Culture of Affluence as the Best Book Related to Catholic Social Teaching 2018 Louisville Institute Sabbatical Grant for Researchers, “Seeking More than Dutiful Love: God’s Healing in the Context of Families with Mental Illness.” 2016 Certificate Awarded for Participating in the Global Ecumenical School on Governance, Finance, and Management sponsored by the WCC and WCRC at Tao Fong Shan Center in Hong Kong, August 22-September 2, 2016 2016 Distinguished Alum Award, Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary. Introductions of and comments made by award recipients available online at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4lCNvKpGq8&feature=yo utu.be 2015 Award of Excellence from the Associated Church Press in the Bible Resource Category for Reconciling Paul: A Contemporary Study of 2 Corinthians and the Companion DVD.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Ministry Reconsidered Contexts and Approaches
    Urban Ministry Reconsidered Contexts and Approaches Edited by R. Drew Smith, Stephanie C. Boddie, and Ronald E. Peters Contents Introduction 1 R. Drew Smith I. Urban Conceptual Worldviews 1. Urban Conceptualizing in Historical Perspective 15 Ronald E. Peters 2. The New Urbanism and Its Challenge to the Church 21 Michael A. Mata 3. The City’s Grace 28 Peter Choi 4. Toward a Missiological Turn in Urban Ministry 35 Scott Hagley 5. Urban Ministry as the New Frontier? 44 Felicia Howell LaBoy 6. Urban Ministry as Incarnational 54 Kang-Yup Na 7. Religion and Race in Urban Spaces across Africa and the Diaspora 62 William Ackah 8. Wholeness and Human Flourishing as Guideposts for Urban Ministry 70 Lisa Slayton and Herb Kolbe vi Contents II. Urban Community Formation 9. Low-Income Residents and Religious In-Betweenness in the United States and South Africa 79 R. Drew Smith 10. Racial Equity and Faith-Based Organizing at Community Renewal Society 89 Curtiss Paul DeYoung 11. Ferguson Lessons about Church Solidarity with Communities of Struggle 97 Michael McBride 12. Listening, Undergirding, and Cross-Sector Community Building 104 Kimberly Gonxhe 13. Internal Dimensions of Church Connectedness to Community 109 Randall K. Bush 14. Prison Ministry with Women and Girls of African Descent 115 Angelique Walker-Smith 15. Christian Community Responses to African Immigrants in the United States 122 Laurel E. Scott 16. Theological Professionals, the Community, and Overcoming the Disconnection 131 Anthony Rivera 17. Theological Pedagogies and Urban Change-Making in an African City 138 Stephan de Beer III. Urban Social Policy 18. Church Pursuits of Economic Justice, Public Health, and Racial Equity 149 John C.
    [Show full text]
  • |||GET||| Liberation Theology an Introductory Guide 1St Edition
    LIBERATION THEOLOGY AN INTRODUCTORY GUIDE 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Robert M Brown | 9780664254247 | | | | | Robert McAfee Brown Views Read Edit View Liberation Theology An Introductory Guide 1st edition. He resigned and moved back to the Bay Area, where he taught at the Pacific School of Religion in Berkeley until his retirement in Robert McAfee Brownwas a well-known theologian, writer, teacher, and social activist. Ashley Poston made her name with Once Upon a Con, a contemporary series set Liberation Theology An Introductory Guide 1st edition the world of fandom, and her two-part space opera, Heart of Want to Read Currently Reading Read. I have been meaning to do a bit of reading on the topic, and the combination of Lent, more fighting in Israel, and yet another US war finally pushed into picking up this book. He was also a Protestant observer at the Second Vatican Council. McAfee Brown gives a sort of shallow introduction to the lay reader. Robert McAfee Brown is the preacher, and I am the choir. He resigned and moved back to the Bay Area, where he taught at the Pacific School of Religion in Berkeley until his retirement in Volume This book is such a great explanation fo the emergence of liberation theology. The description he gives of North Liberation Theology An Introductory Guide 1st edition is chillingly similar to When reading this book I found the general outline of every chapter to be relatively the same: Brown tells a cute story of how a Christian overcame the dominant culture to show love, then this is why we need Liberation theology, and then basically says, "Let's all be socialists for Jesus! My wife and I recently began to sponsor a child in El Salvador through World Vision even as the President visited that sad, battered country today.
    [Show full text]
  • American Scientist the Magazine of Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society
    A reprint from American Scientist the magazine of Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society This reprint is provided for personal and noncommercial use. For any other use, please send a request to Permissions, American Scientist, P.O. Box 13975, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, U.S.A., or by electronic mail to perms@amsci. org. ©Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society and other rightsholders © 2005 Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society. Reproduction with permission only. Contact [email protected]. Science and Religious Fundamentalism in the 1920s Religious pamphlets by leading scientists of the Scopes era provide insight into public debates about science and religion Edward B. Davis ecent controversies in Kansas, Ohio, Penn- Rsylvania and other states over the teaching of evolution have raised fundamental ques- tions about science, its public image and its role in a religious society. Although debate has focused on our nation’s constitutional dis- establishment of religion, the underlying is- sues are far broader. How is science related to religion and morality? Can scientists and re- ligious authorities cooperate in educating the public about the content and limits of scientific knowledge, or are they separated by contrary views of what knowledge is? What are the role and responsibility of religious scientists in such conversations? These questions are not new. Americans have been concerned about the religious im- plications of scientific knowledge since at least the early 18th century, when Cotton Mather’s The Christian Philosopher (1721) brought En- lightenment natural philosophy to the New World. Sophisticated theological discussions of the relation between science and religion were an important part of many science textbooks before the Civil War.
    [Show full text]
  • The Church and Social Responsibility
    Southern Methodist University SMU Scholar Religious Studies Theses and Dissertations Religious Studies Spring 5-18-2019 The Church and Social Responsibility: Contributions to Contemporary Social Ethics from the Ecumenical Social Method of the Oxford Conference on Church, Community, and State of 1937 Gary B. MacDonald Southern Methodist University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/religious_studies_etds Part of the Christianity Commons, Ethics in Religion Commons, Missions and World Christianity Commons, and the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation MacDonald, Gary B., "The Church and Social Responsibility: Contributions to Contemporary Social Ethics from the Ecumenical Social Method of the Oxford Conference on Church, Community, and State of 1937" (2019). Religious Studies Theses and Dissertations. 12. https://scholar.smu.edu/religious_studies_etds/12 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Religious Studies at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religious Studies Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. THE CHURCH AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: CONTRIBUTIONS TO CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL ETHICS FROM THE ECUMENICAL METHOD OF THE OXFORD CONFERENCE ON CHURCH, COMMUNITY, AND STATE OF 1937 Approved by: ____________________________________ Dr. Robin W. Lovin Professor Emeritus in Ethics ____________________________________ Dr. Charles E. Curran Professor
    [Show full text]
  • About Gary Dorrien, Winner of the 2017 Grawemeyer Award in Religion Renowned Ethicist’S Latest Book Focuses on Early History and Influences of Black Social Gospel
    Dec. 1, 2016 INFORMATION EMBARGOED UNTIL 10 P.M. Chris Wooton 502-992-9358 [email protected] About Gary Dorrien, winner of the 2017 Grawemeyer Award in Religion Renowned ethicist’s latest book focuses on early history and influences of Black Social Gospel Gary Dorrien is the Reinhold Niebuhr Professor of Social Ethics at Union Theological Seminary in New York City and Professor of Religion at Columbia University. An Episcopal priest and lifelong athlete, Dorrien is the author of 17 books and approximately 275 articles that range across the fields of ethics, social theory, theology, philosophy, politics, and history. Philosopher Cornel West describes him as “the preeminent social ethicist in North America today,” and philosopher Robert Neville describes him as “the most rigorous theological historian of our time.” Dorrien’s book, The New Abolition: W.E.B. Du Bois and the Black Social Gospel, earned Dorrien the 2017 Grawemeyer Award in Religion. Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, jointly with the University of Louisville, awards the $100,000 prize to honor and publicize creative and significant insights into the relationship between human beings and the divine. Dorrien’s other acclaimed publications focus on economic democracy, social ethical theory, and American politics. His book Social Ethics in the Making, a comprehensive interpretation of social ethics as an academic field and a tradition of public discourse, won the Choice Award as the outstanding book in ethics of 2009. More recently, Dorrien published a critique of Barack Obama’s presidency titled The Obama Question: A Progressive Perspective and lectured extensively on this topic. Dorrien is a recent past president of the American Theological Society and has a long record of involvement in social justice organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • A Theo-Ethical Analysis of Black Identity in Black Theological Discourse
    University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2018 "Traditioning" Blackness: A Theo-Ethical Analysis of Black Identity in Black Theological Discourse Ben Sanders III University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Ethics in Religion Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Sanders, Ben III, ""Traditioning" Blackness: A Theo-Ethical Analysis of Black Identity in Black Theological Discourse" (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1442. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1442 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. “Traditioning” Blackness: A Theo-Ethical Analysis of Black Identity in Black Theological Discourse __________ A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the University of Denver and the Iliff School of Theology Joint PhD Program University of Denver __________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________ by Ben Sanders III June 2018 Advisor: Dr. Theodore M. Vial ©Copyright by Ben Sanders III 2018 All Rights Reserved Author: Ben Sanders III Title: “Traditioning” Blackness: A Theo-Ethical Analysis of Black Identity in Black Theological Discourse Advisor: Dr. Theodore M. Vial Degree Date: June 2018 ABSTRACT The emergence of James Cone’s black liberation theology in the late-1960s and early 1970s marked both a radical challenge to and a historical transformation of the fields of religious and theological studies.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Will Learn How to Analyze Historical Narratives
    History 308/708, RN314/614, TX849 Religious Thought in America Fall Term, 2018 MWF: 1:25-2:15 Jon H. Roberts Office Hours: Mon. 3-5, Tues. 9-10, Office: 226 Bay State Road, Room 406 and by appointment 617-353-2557 (O); 781-209-0982 (H) [email protected] Course Description: Few concepts have proved more difficult to define than religion, but most students of the subject would agree that religious traditions commonly include rituals and other practices, aesthetic and emotional experiences, and a body of ideas typically expressed as beliefs. This course focuses on those beliefs during the course of American history from the first English colonial settlement to the present and on their interaction with the broader currents of American culture. Theology is the term often used to describe the systematic expression of religious doctrine. It is clearly possible, however, to discuss religious beliefs outside the context of formal theology, and it is at least arguable that some of the most influential beliefs in American history have received their most vivid and forceful expressions beyond the purview of theological discourse. Accordingly, while much of our attention in this course will focus on the works of theologians and clergy--the religious “professionals”--we shall also deal with religious strategies that a widely disparate group of other thinkers (e.g., scientists, artists, and other influential lay people) have deployed in attempting to account for the nature of the cosmos, the structure of the social order, and the dynamics of human experience. Most of the people whom we’ll be studying were committed proponents of Christianity or Judaism, but the course lectures and readings will also occasionally move outside of those traditions to include others.
    [Show full text]