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Truth, Lies and the Internet a Report Into Young People's Digital Fluency

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Truth, Lies and the Internet a Report Into Young People's Digital Fluency truth, lies and the internet a report into young people’s digital fluency Jamie Bartlett Carl Miller September 2011 !"#!$%&'()*&+,-&!$)&(,!)",)!& "#$%&!'#()*&))!! +#(*!,%**&(! -&.)&$/&(!0122! ! ! Truth, Lies and the Internet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n collaboration with the Nominet Trust ;)).IOO@@@849$%4&))(>7)89(:8>AO ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! P>/*%7;&=!/D!C&$97!0122! Q!C&$978!-9$&!(%:;)7!(&7&(<&=8! F;%(=!R*99(! ,#:=#*&4!S9>7&! 2TU!F99*&D!-)(&&)! V94=94!-W2!0FX! F!!1YZ[!Z[Y![\Z\! R!!101!]TU]!Z012! ;&**9^=&$978698>A! @@@8=&$978698>A! 2 Truth, Lies and the Internet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`/99A7B!)(>7)@9();D! 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a>&46&7!9?!);%7!94!796%&)D!#7!#!@;9*&!#(&! >4A49@48!34&!=#4:&(!%7!);#)!D9>4:!.&9.*&!#(&!$9(&!*%A&*D!)9!/&! 7&=>6&=!/D!&M)(&$%7)!#4=!<%9*&4)!%=&#78!57!@&!;#<&!#(:>&=! 3 Truth, Lies and the Internet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`)(>);7B!#4=! $%7)#A&7B!#4=!/&))&(!4#<%:#)&!);&!$>(A%&(!#4=!:(&D&(!@#)&(7!9?! #(:>$&4)!#4=!9.%4%948!! F;&!#/%*%)D!)9!G>=:&!);&!$&(%)7!9?!=%??&(&4)!.%&6&7!9?!%4?9($#)%94!%7! 49)!4&@b!%)!%7!);&!/#7%7!9?!$>6;!9?!6*#77%6#*!.;%*979.;D8!S9@&<&(B! );&!#(6;%)&6)>(&!#4=!?>46)%94#*%)D!9?!);&!%4)&(4&)!$#A&7!);&!G9/!9?! 7&.#(#)%4:!);&!@;&#)!?(9$!);&!6;#??!&<&4!;#(=&(8!5!7.&6%?%6!/9=D!9?! 7A%**7!#4=!A49@*&=:&!%7!(&a>%(&=!)9!$#A&!%4?9($&=!G>=:$&4)78!E&! 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