Belarus Headlines XXXV Amended.Pub (Только Чтение)
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Office for a Democratic Belarus Belarus Headlines Issue XXXV December 18, 2008 Office for a Democratic Belarus Inside this issue: EU and Belarus 2 Politics and 34 Society news Economy and 5-7 Finance news Culture 8-9 Yanka Kupala: Belarusian Treasure-seeker We on the Web www.democraticbelarus.eu PAGE 2 BELARUS HEADLINES ISSUE XXXV EU and Belarus OSCE Election Experts to Visit Minsk for Consultations Alyaksandr Lukashenka asked the gov- Ms. Yarmoshyna said. “This is evi- ernment to study the recommendations dence that this document is politically earlier this month. biased,” she stressed. Ms. Yarmoshyna said that apart from In its report, the international organiza- the central election commission, the tion concluded that that the vote had government’s legislature-drafting cen- fallen short of international standards tre would also examine the recommen- despite certain improvements. dations. “We are going to send the OSCE final report to all local election In particular, the OSCE said that the authorities for a study in order to dis- “election environment” in the country cuss the election campaign and the “still did not allow genuine political OSCE recommendations at a round- competition and equal treatment of Belarusian election officials will hold election competitors by authorities.” consultations with representatives of table conference afterward. At least a the OSCE Office for Democratic Insti- dialogue will begin,” said Yarmoshina. The organization concluded that Bela- tutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) in The official failed to specify which of rusian regulations continues to Minsk in the latter half of January, said the OSCE proposals could be the most “present obstacles” to the conduct of Lidziya Yarmoshyna, head of the cen- acceptable for the Belarusian authori- elections in line with OSCE standards. tral election commission on December ties. 17. While the preliminary report issued by The consultations will focus on changes OSCE observers shortly after Septem- to Belarus’ election regulations recom- ber’s elections said the vote had been mended by the international organiza- in compliance with national regula- 17/12/2008 tion. tions, the final report did not mention it Source: BelaPAN and put an emphasis on shortcomings, EU Welcomes the Registration of For Freedom Movement The decision on the For Freedom age an open and constructive debate movement is an important step, which among all those in Belarus who aim for will further support positive develop- the well-being and respect of the rights ments in the relationship between the of the Belarusian people”. European Union and Belarus,” reads the statement. The Commissioner also recalled “the EU's commitment of 13 October to reen- Javier SOLANA, EU High Representa- gage with Belarus and to further review its restrictive measures against Belaru- tive for the Common Foreign and Secu- Commissioner for External Relations sian individuals in the light of further rity Policy (CFSP), welcomed the deci- and European Neighbourhood Policy Benita Ferrero-Waldner welcomes progress towards democracy, respect for sion of the Belarusian Ministry of Jus- human rights and the rule on law. tice to register the “For Freedom” registration of Belarus NGO "For Free- movement headed by former Belarusian dom" In this context, it is essential that Bela- rus remains a country without political presidential candidate Aliaksandr Mil- "I welcome the registration of the Bel- prisoners and respects freedom inkevich. arus NGO "For Freedom" by the Bela- of expression, association and assembly." rus authorities. This is a step in the “The issue of legal rights of civil soci- right direction towards respect of NGO ety organisations has played an impor- rights and for freedom of assembly that tant role in the ongoing dialogue be- the EU has been consistently calling tween the European Union and the Bel- for. arusian authorities. The release of the 17-18/12/2008 last internationally recognised political At the same time I also congratulate Source: consilium.europa.eu, prisoners last August has led to a new the "For Freedom" movement and its ec.europa.eu phase in this dialogue. chairman Mr Milinkevich and encour- PAGE 3 BELARUS HEADLINES ISSUE XXXV Politics and Society Belarus Concerned Over Russian Stand on Union State Development - Source He said Minsk "was con- "With this in mind, the Belarusian cerned over the Russian side suggested broadening the 'routine' volatile attitude to the Un- agenda of the Supreme State Council ion State development." with major political, economic and "Belarus is always ready to military matters. Russia refused to discuss any aspects of the discuss the matters at the Supreme Union State in any format - State Council and suggested holding a either a one-to-one meeting closed-door meeting. Belarus accepted or a session of the Union the offer," the source said. State's Supreme State Council," the source said. Yet Moscow changed its mind at the The Belarusian and Russian last moment and agreed to hold a leaders "reached a clear meeting of the Supreme State Council agreement on giving a fresh "with the 'routine' agenda, which, by A Russian-Belarusian summit planned impetus to the development of the the way, was not fully coordinated," in Moscow for December 1 has been Union State in the light of current geo- said the source. delayed by the uncoordinated agenda, political conditions," he said. The a source close to Belarusian President agreement was reached in Brest on 01/12/2008 Alyaksandr Lukashenka told Interfax June 22 and in Moscow on October Source: Interfax on the condition of anonymity. 25. Belarusian Activist Gets One Year of Freedom Restriction The Minsk Central Court imposed a doubled their taxes and forced them to one-year "restricted freedom" sen- reregister their businesses. tence on opposition activist Alyak- sandr Barazenka over his role in a Alyaksandr Barozenka insisted he was demonstration an unsanctioned protest innocent. Several dozen protesters held earlier this year. Barazenka will chanted "Freedom!" outside the Minsk be serving his sentence at home. He Central Court. was released in the court room. The January protest saw about 2,000 09/12/2008 Alyksandr Barazenka with his mother entrepreneurs protesting in downtown Source: ERB, the Associated press outside the court Minsk over new legislation that Belarus Police Briefly Detains Belarusian Activists Police in Belarus have arrested at least Several activists were arrested in front 20 opposition activists marking Hu- of a Minsk department store after man Rights Day. handing out leaflets with the text of A number of activists wearing mock the Universal Declaration of Human prison clothing were arrested Wednes- Rights. day outside the Minsk headquarters of the Belarusian security service, known Four other protesters were arrested in by its Soviet-era name the KGB. The the western city of Grodna. demonstrators carried placards with All the detainees were released on the slogans, such as "I'm an independent same day without charges. Opposition activists conducting a flash- journalist" and "I am a human rights mob near the KGB building in Minsk activist." 10/12/2008 Source: VOA News ISSUE XXXV BELARUS HEADLINES PAGE 4 Politics and Society Thousands of Belarusian Small Business Owners Protest Demonstrators carried banners saying value of the goods notwithstanding. "New rules for importers are a wor- The executive order was aimed at gen- thy contribution to the world crisis," erating tax revenues from small-scale "Liberalisation is the path to the sur- Belarusian traders carrying predomi- vival of our country," and "You don't nantly Chinese consumer products in need our taxes, cancel them!" luggage, and avoiding import tax by The gathering near the Academy of declaring the goods personal effects. Sciences was loud but peaceful, with Andrei Tur, Belarus' Deputy Minister demonstrators chanting "Work!" and for Economy, later in the day an- "Freedom to businessmen!" nounced a package of reforms aimed at Police presence was moderate. The lessening the impact of the world finan- Thousands of Belarusian small traders demonstrator crowd at some loca- cial crisis on the Belarusian economy took to the streets on Monday tions obstructed the automobile traf- but had no response to the small traders' (December 15) as a senior government fic, a violation giving Belarus' police call to excempt them from from import official announced a phased plan to a legal right to arrest. However, the tax. fight the effects of the world financial representatives of the law enforce- crisis. More than 2,000 protestors gath- ment bodies by mid-afternoon had A yet-to-be-formed government leasing ered in central Minsk to protest against made no move to interfere with the company will make major Belarusian the government's intention to make march. machine exports such as tractors and illegal most small-scale goods imports. harvesters available to customers at Belarusian President Alyaksandr Lu- more affordable rates, said Tur. Most of authoritarian Belarus' economy kashenka last month said that begin- is owned and run by the state. Small- ning 2009 Belarusian importers scale import/export trade is one of the would have to pay import duties on 15/12/2008 few sectors of the economy where free all goods brought into the country Source: The Earth Times enterprise is allowed. except those produced in Russia, the Lukashenka to Visit Moscow on December 22 Alyaksandr Lukashenka is to pay a issue of gas supplies to Belarus with working visit to Moscow on December the Russian leadership. 22, according to the Kremlin press office. Messrs. Lukashenka and Medvedev had been expected to meet during a Issues concerning the forthcoming visit session of the Supreme State Council were discussed during a telephone con- of the Belarusian-Russian Union State versation between Mr. Lukashenka and in Minsk on December 1, but the ses- Russian President Dmitry Medvedev sion was cancelled. on Wednesday, said press office.