DOCSLIB.ORG

Thailand Monitor 2006

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Thailand Monitor 2006 40874 THAILAND ENVIRENVIR NMENTNMENT Public Disclosure Authorized MONITOR 2006 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized www.worldbank.or.th JUNE 2007 Thailand Environment Monitor 2000 Presented a snapshot of general environmental trends in the country. Thailand Environment Monitor 2001 Assessed the status of water quality management. Thailand Environment Monitor 2002 Assessed the status of air quality management. Thailand Environment Monitor 2003 Assessed the status of solid and hazardous waste management. Thailand Environment Monitor 2004 Assessed the status of biodiversity management. Thailand Environment Monitors are available in both English and Thai online at: http://www.worldbank.or.th This document was prepared by a World Bank team composed of Nina Bhatt, Poonyanuch Chockanapitaksa, Anna van der Heijden, Waraporn Hirunwatsiri, Patchamuthu Illangovan, Tanyathon Phetmanee, Nat Pinnoi, Jitendra Shah, Pamornrat Tansanguanwong, Sutthana Vichittrananda and Manida Unkulvasapaul (Task Team Leader). The document was peer reviewed by Marea Hatziolos and Ronald Zweig of The World Bank. Overall management and technical guidance by Ian Porter, Maria Teresa Serra, Magda Lovei, and Dan Biller are gratefully acknowledged. This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. The fi ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily refl ect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, tel. 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Offi ce of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail [email protected]. Thailand Environment Monitor 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword ii Abbreviations and Acronyms iii Map of Coastal and Marine Resources and Threats iv Priority Areas vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: BLUE WATERS IN PERIL 1 CHAPTER 1: THAILAND’S MARINE AND COASTAL RESOURCES: STATUS AND TRENDS 4 Overview 4 Wetlands and Mangroves 4 Coral Reefs 5 Sea Grasses 6 Endangered Species 7 Fisheries and Aquaculture 8 Water Quality and Beaches 10 Freshwater Supply 11 Erosion and Natural Hazards 11 Climate Change 14 CHAPTER 2: MARINE AND COASTAL RESOURCES UNDER PRESSURE 16 Population and Economic Growth 16 Urban and Industrial Development 17 Tourism and Recreation 18 Fisheries and Aquaculture 18 Marine Transportation 20 Extractive Industries and Sand Mining 22 Illegal Activities 22 Towards a Quality of Growth 22 CHAPTER 3: POLICIES, INSTITUTIONS AND MANAGEMENT 24 National and Sector Policies 24 Institutions and Regulations 25 Financial Resources 28 Coastal and Marine Area Management 29 Community and Other Partners 31 CHAPTER 4: CHALLENGES 33 Challenge 1: Coastal Erosion 33 Challenge 2: Fisheries 34 Challenge 3: Area Development 35 Challenge 4: Public Participation 36 Challenge 5: Integrated Management 36 The Way Forward 37 References 38 Glossary of Terms 39 Online Resources 40 Acknowledgements 41 Thailand-at-a-Glance 42 i FOREWORD Exploitation of Thailand’s marine and coastal resources to marine and coastal resources management in Thailand, during the past four decades has harmed the environment including those of the government and local community and affected livelihoods. While the Royal Thai Government, and other non-governmental organizations. Chapter 4, in local community groups, and NGOs have undertaken conclusion, builds on the other chapters to present the main measures to protect and rehabilitate natural habitats, more challenges for sustainable management of these resources effective administration and greater cooperation among key under threat. stakeholders is needed to ensure a sustainable management This Monitor is the outcome of a joint exercise between the of these resources that protects and preserves them for Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (DMCR), current and future uses. the Offi ce of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy The Thailand Environment Monitor series tracks key and Planning (ONEP), and the World Bank. The data environmental trends in the country. Its aim is to engage and information in this report came from a variety of and inform stakeholders on key environmental changes and sources, including published and unpublished reports of challenges as they occur. This Monitor focuses on marine government agencies, universities, NGOs, individuals, and and coastal resource management, while previous issues international partners. The analysis and consultation for this have provided a benchmark for general environmental Monitor involved several national agencies, academics, civil indicators (2000) and have featured water quality (2001), society, and local community groups. Results from these air pollution (2002), solid waste (2003), and biodiversity consultations are integrated throughout and highlighted (2004). in Chapter 4. This 2006 Monitor consists of four chapters. The first The Tsunami of December 2004 had severe socio-economic describes the current state and overall trends in the and environmental impacts and made all too clear the need environmental quality of Thailand’s marine and coastal for and importance of coastal and marine resources planning resources. Chapter 2 describes the use of these resources and and management. This Monitor underscores that need and the pressures they are under. Chapter 3 gives an overview invites all stakeholders to step up their active participation of the various policies and regulations, institutional in the effective management and stewardship of Thailand’s arrangements, and budget allocations in place that relate marine and coastal resources. H.E. Kasem Snidvongs Ian C. Porter Minister Country Director Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment East Asia and Pacific Region World Bank ii Thailand Environment Monitor 2006 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS BGO Botanical Garden Organization MOInd Ministry of Industry BMA Bangkok Metropolitan Administration MOI Ministry of Interior BOB Bureau of Budget MD Marine Department CBD Convention on Biological Diversity MOAC Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives DASTA Designated Area for Sustainable Tourism MONRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Administration Environment DEQP Department of Environmental Quality MOPH Ministry of Public Health Promotion MOT Ministry of Transport DGR Department of Groundwater Resources MOTS Ministry of Tourism and Sports DIW Department of Industrial Works NESDB Offi ce of National Economic and Social DLD Department of Livestock Development Development Board DMCR Department of Marine and Coastal Resources NSO National Statistical Offi ce DMF Department of Mineral Fuels ONEP Offi ce of Natural Resources and DMR Department of Mineral Resources Environmental Policy and Planning DNP Department of National Parks, Wildlife and OPM Offi ce of the Prime Minister Plant Conservation OPS Offi ce of Permanent Secretary DOA Department of Agriculture PAO Provincial Administrative Organization DOF Department of Fisheries PCD Pollution Control Department DOH Department of Highways PMBC Phuket Marine Biological Center DOL Department of Lands RFD Royal Forest Department DOLA Department of Local Administration RID Royal Irrigation Department DPA Department of Provincial Administration TAO Tambon Administrative Organization DPT Department of Public Works and Town and TAT Tourism Authority of Thailand Country Planning TEI Thailand Environment Institute DWR Department of Water Resources TTD The Treasury Department EGAT Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand UNEP United Nations Environment Program FAD Fine Arts Department WMA Wastewater Management Authority FAO Food and Agriculture Organization WRI World Resources Institute FIO Forest Industry Organization ZPO Zoological Park Organization GDP Gross Domestic Product IUCN World Conservation Union LDD Land Development Department Units: MOC Ministry of Culture 1 rai = 1,600 square meters = 0.16 hectares; MOE Ministry of Energy 1 hectare = 6.25 rai; 1 square kilometer = 625 rai MOF Ministry of Finance Exchange Rate: US$ 1 = THB 39.98 (January 11, 2006) iii MAP OF COASTAL AND MARINE RESOURCES AND THREATS IBRD 35263 Quei Noi R. Quei Nakhon Nayok 104 Yai R. 100° ° Prachin Buri 14° Pathum Thani Kanchanaburi Nonthaburi Nakhon Pathom BANGKOK PAVED DIVIDED HIGHWAYS Chachoengsao Samut Thon Buri Sakhon PAVED NATIONAL HIGHWAYS MYANMAR Ratchaburi Samut Prakan SELECTED OTHER ROADS Samut Songkhram Chon Buri DON HOI RIVERS LOT Phetchaburi PROVINCE HEADQUARTERS UPPER Andaman NATIONAL CAPITAL INNER
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Thailand Singapore
    National State of Oceans and Coasts 2018: Blue Economy Growth THAILAND SINGAPORE National State of Oceans and Coasts 2018: Blue Economy Growth THAILAND National State of Oceans and Coasts 2018: Blue Economy Growth of Thailand July 2019 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes or to provide wider dissemination for public response, provided prior written permission is obtained from the PEMSEA Executive Director, acknowledgment of the source is made and no commercial usage or sale of the material occurs. PEMSEA would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale, any commercial purpose or any purpose other than those given above without a written agreement between PEMSEA and the requesting party. Published by Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA). Printed in Quezon City, Philippines PEMSEA and Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (DMCR, Thailand). 2019. National State of Oceans and Coasts 2018: Blue Economy Growth of Thailand. Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA), Quezon City, Philippines. 270 p. ISBN 978-971-812-056-9 The activities described in this report were made possible with the generous support from our sponsoring organizations - the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of PEMSEA Country Partners and its other participating organizations. The designation employed and the presentation do not imply expression of opinion, whatsoever on the part of PEMSEA concerning the legal status of any country or territory, or its authority or concerning the delimitation of its boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Oyster Salinity-Based Habitat Monitoring in Bandon Bay, Surat Thani, Thailand: a Coupled Eco-Hydrological Model Approach
    ESEARCH ARTICLE R ScienceAsia 46 (2020): 93–101 doi: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2020.010 Oyster salinity-based habitat monitoring in Bandon Bay, Surat Thani, Thailand: A coupled eco-hydrological model approach a a,b, b,c Kalanyu Sunthawanic , Kornkanok Bunwong ∗, Wichuta Sae-jie a Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400 Thailand b Centre of Excellence in Mathematics, CHE, Bangkok 10400 Thailand c Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Surat Thani 84000 Thailand ∗Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Received 16 Jul 2019 Accepted 23 Jan 2020 ABSTRACT: Bandon Bay in Surat Thani Province, Thailand, is one of the most productive aquaculture for oysters. In order to monitor a suitable area for oyster culture related to salinity, a coupled ecological and hydrodynamical model was constructed to describe the interaction between biological and physical processes in estuarine and coastal environments. The oyster food web is modified from the classical NPZ model in which the region of attraction, the existence of equilibrium points, their asymptotic stability conditions, and the non-existence of closed orbit were analyzed. The Princeton Ocean Model with monthly mean surface wind and river discharge was employed for ocean circulation. Finally, numerical simulation has revealed the interrelation between oyster population and their salinity- based habitat, with an output that quantify the consequences for oyster density, leading to suitable oyster culture areas possibly located around the mouths of Tha Chana canal and Thatong canal. KEYWORDS: coupled model, ecological model, hydrodynamic model, oyster, salinity MSC2010: 00A71 34A34 34C60 65M06 INTRODUCTION around the river mouth.
    [Show full text]
  • Title a Study of Living Conditions in Post-Tsunami Houses: the Case of the Moklen Ethnic Minority in Phang Nga Province, Souther
    A Study of Living Conditions in Post-Tsunami Houses: The Title Case of the Moklen Ethnic Minority in Phang Nga Province, Southern Thailand( Dissertation_全文 ) Author(s) Monsinee, Attavanich Citation 京都大学 Issue Date 2016-09-23 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/doctor.k20040 Right Type Thesis or Dissertation Textversion ETD Kyoto University A Study of Living Conditions in Post-Tsunami Houses: The Case of the Moklen Ethnic Minority in Phang Nga Province, Southern Thailand September 2016 Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies Kyoto University Doctoral Course in Environmental Management MONSINEE ATTAVANICH A Study of Living Conditions in Post-Tsunami Houses: The Case of the Moklen Ethnic Minority in Phang Nga Province, Southern Thailand A Thesis submitted for the fulfillment of the Doctor Degree of Global Environmental Management by MONSINEE ATTAVANICH Laboratory of Global Environmental Architecture Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies Kyoto University, Japan 2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to acknowledge and express my deep appreciation to organizations and people who support and encourage for the completion of this dissertation. Firstly, I would like to give my gratitude to the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport, Science and Technology of Japan and environmental management Leader Program of Kyoto University for providing scholarship to facilitate my study in the Graduate school of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University; Assoc.Prof. Kobayashi Hirohide, who is the advisor for every support not only for this research but for the future of work. Prof. Okazaki Kenji who is the co-advisor for support and giving not only useful comments but helpful suggestions to improve this research in other perspectives.
    [Show full text]
  • An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
    Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
    [Show full text]
  • Do You Want to Travel Different? 50 Great Great 50 Green Escapes Green Become a Green Traveller Today
    THAILAND DO YOU WANT TO TRAVEL DIFFERENT? 50 GREAT GREEN ESCAPES BECOME A GREEN TRAVELLER TODAY By visiting the destinations highlighted in this guidebook, and by reporting your impressions and comments to www.tourismthailand.org/7greens you will help the Tourism Authority of Thailand promote and preserve the country’s natural wonders. THANK YOU FOR YOUR SUPPORT. Become a Green Traveller Today Tourism Authority of Thailand Published and distributed by Tourism Authority of Thailand Attractions Promotion Division Product Promotion Department. Editor: Richard Werly / AsieInfo Ltd, ITF Silom Palace, 163/658 Silom Road, Bangkok 10500. Producer: Titaya Jenny Nilrungsee Assistant editor: Thanutvorn Jaturongkavanich Assistant producer: Janepoom Chetuphon Design & Artwork: Tistaya Nakneam Writer: Chandra Hope Heartland Special Thanks: Simon Bowring, TAT Photo Bank, Solomon Kane Copyright © 2010 Tourism Authority of Thailand. Thailand Tourism Awards (www.tourismthailand.org/tourismawards) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any other information storage and retrieval system without prior permission in writing from Tourism Authority of Thailand. ISBN: 978-974-679-200-4 Printed in Thailand by Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Company Limited. Seven The production of this book was done in strict compliance with forward thinking environmental the initiatives from the team. It was created using recyclable environmentally
    [Show full text]
  • 26178938.Pdf
    Thappud Sarasin Bridge Khao Lak Ao Luk Yacht haven Marina Thepkassatri Road Andanman Sea Water Village Kok Kloi James Bond Island Sak Cape Khao Phanom Mai Khao Phang-Nga Bay Beach Phuket Int’l Airport National Park Khao Phanom Benja National Park Koh Hong Thai Rat Cape Sirinath Huay To Waterfall National Park Blue Canyon Kung Bay Koh Panak Nai Yang Beach Mission Hills d a Sai Cape o R i r Helipad t a s Ao Po Grand Marina s a Koh Yao Noi k Koh Reat p e Krabi Airport h T Naithon Beach Kho Phra Taew National Park Po Bay Thalang Bang Pae Waterfall Krabi City Nua Klaong Koh kala Ton Sai Waterfall Layan Phuket T h Layan Beach e Airpark p Bang Rong Bay k a s s Koh Yao Yai a Klong Thom t Ao Pranang ri R o a Paklok Bang Tao Beach Laguna d Phuket Koh Poda Heroines' Son Cape Monument Yamu Cape Island Koh Kai Cherngtalay Srisoonthorn Road Surin Beach Sing Cape Tha Ruea Boat Lagoon Marina Koh Si Bo Ya Royal Phuket Marina Kamala Beach Koh Rang Yai Tha Ruea Bay Hua Lan Cape Hin Koh Yung d Koh Phai a Cape o Koh Maphrao R Kathu Waterfall s s Loch Palm a P y Koh Pu B Sapam Tourist Thepkassatri Road Police Kalim Beach d Kathu Ph oa ra Baramee R Koh Phi Phi Don Patong Beach Phuket Country Club Homeworks Koh Koh Phi Phi Le Bang Wad Dam Phuket Sire King Rama Freedom Bay IX Park City Copyright Ltd 2004© Image Co Events Asia Sakdidej Kwang VichitRd.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Environmental Report on Thailand
    DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT ON THAILAND PREPARED BY THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DIVISION, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON, D.C. AID/DS/ST CONTRACT NO, SA/TOA 1-77 WITH U.S. MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE SECRETARIAT DEPARTMENT OF STATE WASHINGTON, D.C. OCTOBER 1979 DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE OF THAILAND Table of Contents Section page Introduction and Summary ii 1.0 Populat i h,ht'<eristics 1.1 Get i I p ition statistics .................................. 1 1.2 Sp i 1 ibution ........................................... 2 1.3 Ethr .."d religion ......................................... 6 1.4 Education ............ ......................................... 7 1.5 Health ........................................................ 8 1.6 Birth control and population policy.............................9 2.0 The Economy 2.1 General economic statistics .................................... 11 2.2 Economic structure and growth .................................. 13 3.0 Resources and Environmental Problems 3.1 Topography and climate ......................................... 17 3.2 Freshwater ..................................................... 21 3.3 Soils .......................................................... 26 3.4 Minerals ....................................................... 28 3.5 Forests ........................................................ 30 3.6 Coastal zone ................................................... 35 3.7 Wildlife ....................................................... 38 3.8 Fisheries .....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Brotia Costula
    The Biological and Ecology Study of Brotia costula at Lam Liang Brook, Kong Ra District, Srinakarin District, Phatthalung Province, Thailand Natrawee Setthasuk, Natthanicha Samanchat, Supissara Bualoi Advisors: Hamwan Yockchawee Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya’s College Phatthalung 557 Khuhasawan Sub-District, Muang District, Phatthalung Province, Thailand 93000 Abstract depth (25.63a3.09 cm) and DO Of water (6.97-0.33 mg/L) Key Brotia costulas are freshwater snails arranged in the words: Brotia costula, Biology. Ecology, Lam Liang Brook Pacliychilidae family, were continuously decreasing. The project Introduction of biology and ecology of Brotia costulas at Lam Liang Brook, Phatthalung Province has an area on the east side Kong Ra District and Srinskarin District, Phatthalung Province to that connects to Songkhla Lake, the west side is Banthat studied about their morphology including width, length, mountain in Pa Bon district, Kong Ra district and Si perimeter, weight and environmental factors. In case of biology, Banpot district, has plentifully forest which is an plants, animals and physical factors such as soil analyzing, air temperature, water temperature, pH, water depth and DO or water important source of water for various rivers, such as were mentioned in each stations for analyzing the variation and Phraiwan Waterfall, Nora Waterfall, and Ton Waterfall, comparing the mean using DMRT, The study indicated that the which is an important tourist destination of Phatthalung Brotia costula is a rough single cover shellfish and it has dark Province, that area contributes agriculture to rubber brown color, There are parallel lines along the length of the body plantation and fruit plantation from observation of loops, and all 5 loops are connected to each other, The shell of organisms living in the watersheds found that there are Brotia costula is twisted in a right spiral style, the pointed spike diversity, such as shrimp, crab, fish of each species, is closed.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Forest-Dwelling Bent-Toed Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand
    Zootaxa 3811 (2): 251–261 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3811.2.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E778FA4E-D8E5-440A-8EAE-BCBA2CFBD24B A new forest-dwelling Bent-toed Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand KIRATI KUNYA1, AUMPORN PANMONGKOL2, OLIVIER S. G. PAUWELS3, MONTRI SUMONTHA4, JIRAPORN MEEWASANA2, WORAPHOT BUNKHWAMDI5 & SIRIWAT DANGSRI6 1Nakhonratchasima Zoo, 111 M. 1, Ratchasima-Pak Tongchai Rd., Chaimongkol, Muang, Nakhonrajsima 30000, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 2Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Suthep, Muang, Chiang Mai 52000, Thailand 3Département des Vertébrés Récents, Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Rue Vautier 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected] 4Ranong Marine Fisheries Station, 157 Saphanpla Rd., Paknam, Muang, Ranong 85000, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 5Lanna Bird and Nature Conservation Club, 76/1 M. 14, Soi 5, Suthep Rd., Chiang Mai 52000, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 6Ronphibun Hospital, Ronphibun District, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80130, Thailand Abstract We describe a new forest-dwelling Cyrtodactylus from Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. Cyrtodac- tylus doisuthep sp. nov. is characterized by a maximal known SVL of 90.5 mm; 19 or 20 longitudinal rows of dorsal tu- bercles; a continuous series of 34 or 35 enlarged femoro-precloacal scales, including six or seven pitted scales on each femur (male and females) separated by a diastema from six pitted (females) or pore-bearing (male) precloacal scales; no precloacal groove or depression; transversely enlarged subcaudal scales; and six or seven irregular thin beige dorsal bands between limb insertions.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Destination Vulnerability Assessment for Khao Lak, Patong Beach and Phi Phi Don
    SEI - Africa Institute of Resource Assessment University of Dar es Salaam P. O. Box 35097, Dar es Salaam Tanzania Tel: +255-(0)766079061 SEI - Asia 15th Floor, Witthyakit Building 254 Chulalongkorn University Chulalongkorn Soi 64 Phyathai Road, Pathumwan Bangkok 10330 Thailand Tel+(66) 22514415 Stockholm Environment Institute, Project Report - 2009 SEI - Oxford Suite 193 266 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 7DL UK Tel+44 1865 426316 SEI - Stockholm Kräftriket 2B SE -106 91 Stockholm Sweden Tel+46 8 674 7070 SEI - Tallinn Lai 34, Box 160 EE-10502, Tallinn Estonia Tel+372 6 276 100 SEI - U.S. 11 Curtis Avenue Somerville, MA 02144 USA Tel+1 617 627-3786 SEI - York University of York Heslington York YO10 5DD UK Tel+44 1904 43 2897 The Stockholm Environment Institute Comparative Destination Vulnerability Assessment for SEI is an independent, international research institute.It has been Khao Lak, Patong Beach and Phi Phi Don engaged in environment and development issuesat local, national, regional and global policy levels for more than a quarterofacentury. Emma Calgaro, Sopon Naruchaikusol, and Kannapa Pongponrat SEI supports decision making for sustainable development by bridging science and policy. sei-international.org Comparative Destination Vulnerability Assessment for Khao Lak, Patong Beach and Phi Phi Don Sustainable Recovery and Resilience Building in the Tsunami Affected Region Emma Calgaro, Sopon Naruchaikusol, and Kannapa Pongponrat (1) Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, Sydney (2) Stockholm Environment Institute
    [Show full text]
  • WEPA Outlook on Water Environmental Management in Asia 2012
    Ministry of the Environment WEPA Outlook on 2012 Water Environmental Management WEPA Outlook on Water Environmental Management in Asia 2012 Water Environment Partnership in Asia (WEPA) Ministry of the Environment, Japan Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) Outlook on Water Environmental Management in Asia 2012 Copyright © 2012 Ministry of the Environment, Japan. All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from Ministry of the Environment Japan through the Institute for Global Environment Strategies (IGES), which serves as the WEPA Secretariat. ISBN: 978-4-88788-108-2 This publication is made as a part of WEPA and published by the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES). Although every effort is made to ensure objectivity and balance, the publication of study results does not imply WEPA partner country’s endorsement or acquiescence with its conclusions. Ministry of the Environment, Japan 1-2-2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8795, Japan Tel: +81-(0)3-3581-3351 http://www.env.go.jp/en/ Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) 2108-11 Kamiyamaguchi, Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0115, Japan Tel: +81-(0)46-855-3700 http://www.iges.or.jp/ The research team for WEPA Outlook 2012 includes the following IGES members: [Drafting team] Yatsuka Kataoka, Director, Freshwater Sub-group Tetsuo Kuyama,
    [Show full text]
  • Phuket &Krabi Loop
    Budget WorldClass Drives PHUKET, SAMUI & KRABI LOOP Highlights of the Drive 4006 KO PHANGAN G U L F O F T H A I L A N D his drive links Southern Thailand’s T two premier island destinations, A N D A M A N Ban Chaweng Mu Ko Ang Thong Phuket and Ko Samui. Section 1 of the S E A KAPOE THA CHANA KO SAMUI drive begins in Phuket and goes north Ban Nathon to Takua Pa, passing Khao Lak Lamru 4169 CHAIYA 4170 National Park and the increasingly Phum Riang 4 Ferry popular beach resort of Khao Lak. DON SAK THA CHANG 4142 From the old provincial district KANCHANADIT 4142 KHANOM KURA BURI 41 PHUNPHIN 4232 town of Takua Pa, section 2 strikes east- 4 401 4014 Hat Nai KHIRI SURAT 4010 wards to Surat Thani through one of RATTANIKHOM THANI Phlao 401 3 the most scenic areas along the drive. 4134 4100 Khao Sok Rachaphrapha 41 The route passes Khao Sok National KHIAN SA SICHON TAKUA PA Dam SAN NA DOEM 2 401 4106 Park, which offers eco-adventure BAN TAKHUN 4009 401 4133 amidst the stunning scenery that 4032 PHANOM BAN NA SAN 4188 4186 characterises the park. Krung Ching NOPPHITAM KAPONG 415 4140 THA Khao Lak WIANG SA (roads closed) SALA Section 3 begins at Surat Thani, a 4090 Lam Ru 4035 PHRA PHIPUN 4141 bustling provincial capital and harbour, 4240 4090 PHLAI PHRAYA 4016 4 4197 SAENG PHROMKHIRI 4013 4133 4015 5 and goes to car-ferry ports serving Ko 4 PHANG NGA 4035 CHAI BURI NAKHON SRI Hat Thai THAP PHUT 4228 Khao Samui and Ko Phangan.
    [Show full text]