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On Lay Practice Within North American Soto Zen James Ishmael Ford 5 February 2018 Blue Cliff Zen Sangha Costa Mesa, California L
On Lay Practice Within North American Soto Zen James Ishmael Ford 5 February 2018 Blue Cliff Zen Sangha Costa Mesa, California Last week I posted on my Monkey Mind blog an essay I titled Soto Zen Buddhism in North America: Some Random Notes From a Work in Progress. There I wrote, along with a couple of small digressions and additions I add for this talk: Probably the most important thing here (within our North American Zen and particularly our North American Soto Zen) has been the rise in the importance of lay practice. My sense is that the Japanese hierarchy pretty close to completely have missed this as something important. And, even within the convert Soto ordained community, a type of clericalism that is a sense that only clerical practice is important exists that has also blinded many to this reality. That reality is how Zen practice belongs to all of us, whatever our condition in life, whether ordained, or lay. Now, this clerical bias comes to us honestly enough. Zen within East Asia is project for the ordained only. But, while that is an historical fact, it is very much a problem here. Actually a profound problem here. Throughout Asia the disciplines of Zen have largely been the province of the ordained, whether traditional Vinaya monastics or Japanese and Korean non-celibate priests. This has been particularly so with Japanese Soto Zen, where the myth and history of Dharma transmission has been collapsed into the normative ordination model. Here I feel it needful to note this is not normative in any other Zen context. -
To Transmit Dogen Zenji's Dharma
http://www.stanford.edu/group/scbs/Dogen/Dogen_Zen_papers/%20Otani. html [03.10.03] To Transmit Dogen Zenji's Dharma Otani Tetsuo Introduction It is my pleasure to address the distinguished guests who have gathered today at Stanford University to celebrate the 800th anniversary of the birth of Dogen Zenji. In my talk today, I will discuss the topic of "Dharma transmission," first by reflecting on Dogen Zenji's interpretation of the idea. Second, I will examine the so-called "lineage- restoration" movement (shuto fukko) of the early modern period which had the issue of Dharma transmission at its core. And finally, I will conclude with a reflection on the significance of receiving and transmitting the Dharma today. I. Dogen Zenji's Dharma Transmission and Buddha Dharma While practicing in the assembly of Musai Ryoha at Tendozan Monastery right after he went to China at the age of 24, Dogen initially had an interest in the genealogy document (shisho), a certificate authenticating the transmission of the Dharma. Dogen was clearly moved when he actually had opportunities to see "transmission documents" (shisho) and wrote about it in the "Shisho" chapter of his Shobogenzo. In this chapter, he recorded a total of five occasions when he was able to look at a "transmission document" including that of Musai Ryoha. Let us look at these five ocassions in historical sequence: 1] The fall of 1223 when he traveled to China, he was introduced to Den (a monk who was in charge of the temple library), a Dharma descendent of Butsugen Sei'on of the Rinzai Yogi lineage. -
Soto Zen: an Introduction to Zazen
SOT¯ O¯ ZEN An Introduction to Zazen SOT¯ O¯ ZEN: An Introduction to Zazen Edited by: S¯ot¯o Zen Buddhism International Center Published by: SOTOSHU SHUMUCHO 2-5-2, Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8544, Japan Tel: +81-3-3454-5411 Fax: +81-3-3454-5423 URL: http://global.sotozen-net.or.jp/ First printing: 2002 NinthFifteenth printing: printing: 20122017 © 2002 by SOTOSHU SHUMUCHO. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan Contents Part I. Practice of Zazen....................................................7 1. A Path of Just Sitting: Zazen as the Practice of the Bodhisattva Way 9 2. How to Do Zazen 25 3. Manners in the Zend¯o 36 Part II. An Introduction to S¯ot¯o Zen .............................47 1. History and Teachings of S¯ot¯o Zen 49 2. Texts on Zazen 69 Fukan Zazengi 69 Sh¯ob¯ogenz¯o Bend¯owa 72 Sh¯ob¯ogenz¯o Zuimonki 81 Zazen Y¯ojinki 87 J¯uniji-h¯ogo 93 Appendixes.......................................................................99 Takkesa ge (Robe Verse) 101 Kaiky¯o ge (Sutra-Opening Verse) 101 Shigu seigan mon (Four Vows) 101 Hannya shingy¯o (Heart Sutra) 101 Fuek¯o (Universal Transference of Merit) 102 Part I Practice of Zazen A Path of Just Sitting: Zazen as the 1 Practice of the Bodhisattva Way Shohaku Okumura A Personal Reflection on Zazen Practice in Modern Times Problems we are facing The 20th century was scarred by two World Wars, a Cold War between powerful nations, and countless regional conflicts of great violence. Millions were killed, and millions more displaced from their homes. All the developed nations were involved in these wars and conflicts. -
Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women
University of San Diego Digital USD Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship Department of Theology and Religious Studies 2019 Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Karma Lekshe Tsomo PhD University of San Diego, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty Part of the Buddhist Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Digital USD Citation Tsomo, Karma Lekshe PhD, "Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women" (2019). Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship. 25. https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty/25 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at Digital USD. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital USD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Section Titles Placed Here | I Out of the Shadows Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Edited by Karma Lekshe Tsomo SAKYADHITA | HONOLULU First Edition: Sri Satguru Publications 2006 Second Edition: Sakyadhita 2019 Copyright © 2019 Karma Lekshe Tsomo All rights reserved No part of this book may not be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retreival system, without the prior written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations. Cover design Copyright © 2006 Allen Wynar Sakyadhita Conference Poster -
Zen Master in America
The Zen Master in America: Dressing the Donkey with Bells and Scarves Stuart Lachs1 Paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, Washington D.C., Nov. 18, 2006. “It is almost always instructive to look at the actual evidence for what are taken to be ‘established facts’….”2 Modern day Zen masters/roshi,3 while enjoying the decided advantage of being part of a tradition that imputes to them quasi-divine qualities, suffer the disadvantage of living in an age of widespread information. Thus, while the image of the Zen masters of the past bask in the unquestioned glow of hagiography, modern day Zen masters risk charges of alcoholism, sexual harassment, and the threat of lawsuits, all of which can end up in books, newspapers or on the web. The accessibility to the lives of modern masters allows us to examine them more accurately than their counterparts, the ancient masters of China, Japan and Korea.4 1 I welcome comments from the reader. Please send to [email protected]. 2 Schopen, Gregory, “Monks and the Relic Cult in the Mahaparinibbasutta: An Old Misunderstanding in Regard to Monastic Buddhism,” in From Benares to Beijing: Essays on Buddhism and Chinese Religion, ed. by Koichi Shinohara and Gregory Schopen, Mosaic Press, 1991, p.187. 3 The terms Zen master and roshi while technically may have different meanings, for the purposes of this paper they will be used interchangeably. Most American Zen students use the terms interchangeably. 4See Downing, Michael, Shoes Outside the Door: Desire, Devotion, and Excess at San Francisco Zen Center, Counterpoint, 2001, and Butler, Katy, “Events are the Teacher,” The CoEvolution Quarterly, winter 1983, pp. -
The Myth of Mind Transmission— As a Question for The
Working Paper (subject to change) The Myth of Mind Transmission—as a question for the Formulation of early Chan Buddhism (First Draft) Sing Song Liu 劉興松 Graduate Institute for Religious Studies at National Chèngchì University 國立政治大學宗教研究所 Abstract This paper examines and argues what the early Chan is possible to be formulated. As the study by the western scholar, it is not to be regarded as an independent school, formal social entity or even a tradition, to respond and to offer a better landscape, I suggest to adopt the evolution (or conception) of mind teaching, mind training or even mind theory to define the character of early Chan. In this study, as an attempt, Chan adage “Mind Transmission” is concerned, I’ll conduct the research in two ways, historical and scriptural basis in parallel. … ………….. …..(WORKING PAPER)…………………… I. The Question and the Study of the “Mind Transmission” Before the implications of this catchy or slippery representation, let me present my topic with rephrasing a question: As Dharma is the foremost and above everything in Indian Buddhism as taught by the Buddha, then in Chan evolution, how is Mind Transmission as it claims is related to the Dharma Transmission through dhyāna (meditation)?1 Recently, Robert Sharf in his conference paper “Mindfulness and Mindlessness in Early Chan” questioned that “the textual and doctrinal developments associated with early Chan relatively little has been written on the distinctive meditation practices.” He said that his paper is a preliminary foray into this issue. In the line of development, he also points out that Daoxuan 道宣 (596-667) and Guifeng Zongmi 圭峰宗密 (780-841) “speak a lot about the principles of Chan but say little of Chan practice.”2 This is not a surprise as that is the formal feature, at least in public remarks, Chan intentionally revolved the Indian tradition and is transformed into Chinese indigenous cultural soils to popularize its teachings and practices in 1 The “Dharma” is what we learn from the historical Buddha, especially the experience through his enlightenment. -
Richard Baker and the Myth of the Zen Roshi Stuart Lachs, October 2002
Richard Baker and the Myth of the Zen Roshi Stuart Lachs, October 2002 Introduction Most people think of Zen as being iconoclastic, anti-authoritarian, simple, direct, and unattached. Its raison d'etre is to produce people who possess a fundamental insight into life, people who are not fooled by appearances or ideas. The fact is that almost everything about Zen's presentation, practice, and rituals is aimed at producing people who give up their good sense with the promise of a greater gain in the future. While this is obviously a general statement that demands further qualification, it serves to introduce some of the basic problems to be dealt with here. Please keep it in mind. This is not a new idea nor is it unique to Chan/Zen. David Hume said in his Of the First principles of Government (1758) that "Nothing appears more surprising to those who consider human affairs with a philosophical eye than the easiness with which the many are governed by the few, and the implicit submission with which men resign their own sentiments and passions to those of their rulers." I believe that the reason for this surrender, in the case of Zen, is clear, structural, and self-perpetuating. What I mean by the "Zen" institution, for the simple purpose of this conversation, is the organized set of structures that support the standard model of Zen. According to this model, mind-to-mind transmission began with an encounter between the historical Buddha Sakyamuni and Mahakasyapa, and continued, in an unbroken lineage, through twenty-eight Indian Patriarchs. -
July/Aug 2007
1967- 2007 Water Wheel Being one with all Buddhas, I turn the water wheel of compassion. —Gate of Sweet Nectar Zen Center of Los Angeles / Buddha Essence Temple Vol. 8 No. 4 2549 Buddhist Era JULY/AUG 2007 Old Spring, New Water By Roshi Wendy Egyoku Nakao A new Zen teacher has gushed forth from the old spring of the Buddha Ancestors. On June 16, 2007, Kipp Ryodo Hawley received Dharma Transmission from me, marking his passage as a fully empowered Zen teacher in the White Plum lineage. During the week of the birthing, a hummingbird has been nesting high up in a redwood tree outside my living room window. Her nest is so well situated and protected by tree branches that it can only be seen from inside the house. This tiny nest, so carefully constructed with soft plants, sits firmly out of harms way near the tip of a red- wood shoot, swaying gently in the breezes. Day after day, I have watched in awe as the tiny beaks and heads of two baby birds emerge above the nest’s rim. I have marveled at the constant, one-pointed A thousand flowers bloom upon the empty seat. efforts of the mother bird—flying to the flowers in our garden, drawing nectar, darting for insects, and returning Dharma transmission is not about accomplishments. and feeding, without pause. It is stepping into a broader sphere where these practices must be continuously engaged with a clear mind and open Each time I see the tiny beaks open to receive, a heart in the service of others. -
January 2021 in This Issue New Year’S Greetings 2 Joya-No-Kane (Dec
SOTO MISSION OF HAWAII BETSUIN NEWSLETTER January 2021 In This Issue New Year’s Greetings 2 Joya-no-Kane (Dec. 31 @ 11:45pm) 2 Daihannya New Year Blessing Service (Jan 3, 2021 @ 9:30 AM) 2 2021-2022 Board of Directors Nomination 3 Membership Dues and Nokotsudo Maintenance Fee 3 Fundraiser was a Big Success! 3 End of the Year Temple Clean up 3 Hawaii Soto Mission Virtual Tour and Discussion 4 Let’s Learn about Sotoshu: History of Sotoshu 5 Dharma Lei 8 2021 Zazen For Early Risers 11 Special Temple Hours 11 Acknowledgment of Donations 11 Soto Mission of Hawaii 1708 Nuuanu Ave. Honolulu, Hawaii 96817 Phone 808.537.9409 Homepage: www.sotomission.org Email: [email protected] New Year’s Greetings Happy New Year! We are grateful to all who have provided generous support last year and we hope you will have a wonderful 2021. (Please see Bishop’s message in the Dharma Lei) Joya-no-Kane (Dec. 31 @ 11:45pm) As we close off this year, we will be having our Joya no Kane Service on December 31 at 11:45 pm. We will be ringing the temple bell 108 times, which signifies eradicating the different types of negative karmic desires that we have accumulated throughout the year. By cleansing and purifying ourselves, we welcome the new year of the ox. We hope that you will be able to join us on this occasion. We usually serve New Year’s Eve special refreshments but we will not be serving this year due to COVID-19. Daihannya New Year Blessing Service (Jan 3, 2021 @ 9:30 AM) [Online Service] This coming year’s Daihannya New Year Blessing Service will be conducted virtual or live-streamed, due to the current situation of the COVID-19. -
Building a Dharma Transmission Monastery in Seventeenth-Century China: the Case of Mount Huangbo Jiang Wu
East Asian History NUMBER 31 . J UNE 2006 Institute of Advanced Studies The Australian National University Editor Geremie R. Barme Associate Editors Benjamin Penny Lindy Shultz Business Manager Marion Weeks Editorial Board B0rge Bakken John Clark Helen Dunstan Louise Edwards Mark Elvin John Fitzgerald Colin Jeffcott Li Tana Kam Louie Lewis Mayo Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Kenneth Wells Design and Production Oanh Collins, Marion Weeks, Maxine McArthur Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the thirty-first issue of East Asian History, printed in October 2007, in the series previously entitled Papers on Far Eastern History. This externally refereed journal is published twice a year Contributions to The Editor, East Asian History Division of Pacific and Asian History Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Phone +61 26125 3140 Fax +61 2 6125 5525 Email [email protected] Subscription Enquiries to Subscriptions, East Asian History, at the above address, or to marion. [email protected] Annual Subscription Australia A$50 (including GST) Overseas US$45 (GST free) (for two issues) ISSN 1036-6008 iii .4!. CONTENTS 1 Building Warrior Legitimacy in Medieval Kyoto Matthew Stavros 29 Building a Dharma Transmission Monastery in Seventeenth-Century China: The Case of Mount Huangbo Jiang Wu 53 The Genesis of the Name "Yeke Mongyol Ulus"• . Igor de Rachewiltz 57 Confucius in Mongolian: Some Remarks on the Mongol Exegesis of the Analects Igor de Rachewiltz 65 A Note on YeW Zhu I[[H~ S and His Family Igor de Rachewiltz 75 Exhibiting Meiji Modernity: Japanese Art at the Columbian Exposition Judith Snodgrass 101 Turning Historians into Party Scholar-Bureaucrats: North Korean Historiography, 1955-58 Leonid Petrov iv Cover calligraphy Yan Zhenqing ~~ o~n, Tang calligrapher and statesman Cover illustration Higuchi Haruzane, Tea and Coffee set - "Exhibiting Meiji Modernity: Japanese Art at Columbina Exposition" by Judith Snodgrass, see p.90. -
Transmission Outside the Scriptures? the Evolution of Chán Buddhism As a Religion in Its Own Right by Piya Tan ©2008 (2Nd Rev), 2009 (3Rd Rev)
SD 40b 5 Transmission Outside the Scripture? 5 Transmission outside the scriptures? The evolution of Chán Buddhism as a religion in its own right by Piya Tan ©2008 (2nd rev), 2009 (3rd rev) ―Those who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities.‖ (Voltaire, alternative translation of passage from ―Questions sur les miracles,‖ 1765) Here we will examine the rise of Chán 禪, that is, the ancestor of Korean Seon 선, Japanese Zen ぜん, Vietnamese Thiền, and their various descendents found today in the West and elsewhere. Of special interest is the transformation of Tathāgata Chán (rúlái chán 如來禪) into patriarch Chán (zǔshī chán 祖師禪), how the Buddha was effectively replaced by the ancestor during the Golden Age of Chán in China.1 5.1 BODHI,DHARMA AND THE CHÁN LINEAGE 5.1.1 Who was Bodhi,dharma? Bodhidharma (Pútídámó 菩提達磨, or simply Dámó 達磨, early 5th century CE),2 the earliest and a major legendary figure in Chán, traditionally said to have brought it to China. We know very little about Bodhidharma, and we have no contemporary information on him. Later accounts were layered with legend, but most accounts agree that he was either a South Indian or Persian monk who travelled to southern China and subsequently moved northwards. Traditional sources are not agreed 5.1.1a Bodhidharma on when Bodhidharma came to China. (woodcut print by Tsukioka One early account claimed that he arriv- Yoshitoshi, 1887) ed during the Liú Sòng 劉宋 period (420-479), and later accounts dated his arrival during the Liáng 梁 dy- nasty (502-557), but he was primarily active in the Northern Wèi (386- 534).3 Modern scholars date him around the early fifth century,4 so that the 6th century can be said to be ―the Bodhidharma Century.‖ According to a well known account, Bodhidharma, failing to make a favourable impression in southern China, headed northwards to North- ern Wèi and lived in a cave near the Shàolín monastery 少林寺. -
Buddhist Roles in Peacemaking : How Buddhism Can Contribute to Sustainable Peace Ronald S Green, Coastal Carolina University Chanju Mun
Coastal Carolina University From the SelectedWorks of Ronald Green 2009 Buddhist roles in peacemaking : how Buddhism can contribute to sustainable peace Ronald S Green, Coastal Carolina University Chanju Mun Available at: https://works.bepress.com/ronald-green/29/ Buddhist Roles in Peacemaking: How Buddhism Can Contribute to Sustainable Peace Edited by Chanju Mun and Ronald S. Green Blue Pine Honolulu, Hawaii Copyright © 2009 by Jung Bup Sa Buddhist Temple of Hawaii 1303 Rycroft Street Honolulu, Hawaii 96814 Blue Pine Books (213) 675-0336 Fax: (808) 593-0478 Visit us at www.bluepinebooks.com All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Control Number: 2008943155 ISBN: 0977755347 ISBN: 9780977755349 CONTENTS NOTES iii PREFACE: v YUN GOAM (1899-1988), THE FIRST SPIRITUAL LEADER OF DAE WON SA BUDDHIST TEMPLE: A BIOGRAPHY OF HIS PEACEMAKING ACTIVITIES Chanju Mun INTRODUCTION lix Chanju Mun and Ronald S. Green BUDDHISM AND PEACE: AN OVERVIEW 1 Chanju Mun UPROOTING SPROUTS OF VIOLENCE, 51 CULTIVATING SEEDS OF PEACE: BUDDHISM AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF PERSONAL CONFLICT Christiaan Zandt HOW FAITH INSPIRED THE SAVE THE BELL 85 MOVEMENT Compiled by the Shōgyōji Archives Committee PEACE IN SHIN BUDDHISM AND PROCESS 125 THEOLOGY Steve Odin REFLECTIONS ON THE ETHICAL MEANING OF 155 SHINRAN’S TRUE ENTRUSTING Victor Forte RE-IMAGINING SOCIALLY ENGAGED BUDDHISM 169 James Kenneth Powell II ii Contents BUDDHIST PROTEST IN MYANMAR: BASIC 177 QUESTIONS Ronald S. Green VIRTUE AND VIOLENCE IN THERAVĀDA AND SRI 199 LANKAN BUDDHISM Eric Sean Nelson A DIALECTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTION 235 OF “SELF INTEREST MAXIMIZATION” AND ECONOMIC FREEDOM Mathew Varghese PEACE THROUGH MORAL LIFE: AN ANALYSIS 247 BASED ON EARLY BUDDHIST DISCOURSES Y.