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ODEBRECHT Y De Sociología En La Pontifi Cia Universidad Católica Sin Embargo, a Partir Del Concepto De Captura Del Estado, Este Libro Nos Plantea Del Perú

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ODEBRECHT Y De Sociología En La Pontifi Cia Universidad Católica Sin Embargo, a Partir Del Concepto De Captura Del Estado, Este Libro Nos Plantea Del Perú Otras publicaciones del Fondo Editorial PUCP ¿Es el Estado el que se colude con las empresas y las corrompe, o son las empresas FRANCISCO DURAND es Ph.D. por la Universidad las que toman la iniciativa? de Berkeley. Es profesor emérito de la Universidad de Introducción al Sistema Interamericano Texas en San Antonio, donde fue profesor principal Se suele dar por hecho que la corrupción proviene del Estado y que las empresas, de Derechos Humanos de Ciencia Política, y es profesor de Ciencia Política para poder competir, necesitan ceder a las presiones de políticos y funcionarios. Elizabeth Salmón ODEBRECHT y de Sociología en la Pontifi cia Universidad Católica Sin embargo, a partir del concepto de captura del Estado, este libro nos plantea del Perú. Ha recibido el premio Moll a la investiga- La relación «Conquista y población del Pirú, fundación que existe un acuerdo establecido entre ambos actores, y que muchas veces es la ción económica de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de de algunos pueblos» de Bartolomé de Segovia empresa la que toma la iniciativa y diseña una serie de mecanismos de infl uencia. La empresa que capturaba gobiernos San Marcos y ha sido profesor invitado en las univer- Pilar Rosselló F. de Moya La colusión y la corrupción en obras públicas involucra también a otras empresas sidades de Oxford, Harvard, Notre Dame, Chicago y o seduce a árbitros privados para ganar disputas con el Estado. Estamos entonces FRANCISCO DURAND Cambios en el régimen político y su impacto sobre la Universidad Libre de Berlín. frente a un problema tan grave como complejo. No se trata solo de escándalos o la política exterior peruana Oscar Vidarte Arévalo y Luciano Quispe Robles presupuestos infl ados artifi cialmente, sino de todo un sistema que pocos conocen. Es autor de numerosos artículos en revistas internacio- Es hora de explicarlo. nales y de trece libros, entre los que destacan La década Curso de derecho internacional público perdida: los industriales y el poder (1983), Business and Odebrecht, la empresa que capturaba gobiernos nos muestra los arreglos entre las Elizabeth Salmón Politics in Peru (1994), Organized Business, Economic corporaciones y la élite del Estado, analizando en detalle tres casos emblemáticos: Change and Democracy in Latin America (con E. Silva, el Metro de Lima, la carretera Interocéanica Sur y el proyecto de irrigación de La realidad como misterio 1996), El grupo Romero: fe, fama y fortuna (2015), Cuando Olmos, todos realizados con la intervención de la empresa brasileña. El libro traza Elogio del asombro, la admiración, la búsqueda el poder extractivo captura el Estado (2016) Los doce após- un mapa detallado de los arreglos del poder, la colusión y la corrupción en el Perú y la creatividad toles de la economía peruana (2017) y Peru: Power Elites Alberto Simons Camino, SJ del siglo XXI, apoyado en las revelaciones conocidas a raíz del caso Lava Jato y and Political Capture (con J. Crabtree, 2017). las investigaciones independientes realizadas tanto en el Perú como los Estados Notas en teoría de la incertidumbre Unidos, Brasil y Andorra, y nos ayuda a entender la actual situación de deterioro Ha sido consultor internacional del Banco Intera- José D. Gallardo Ku institucional del Perú y de otros países latinoamericanos en los que ha operado mericano de Desarrollo y del Centro Interamericano la gran constructora Odebrecht, la empresa que capturaba gobiernos y, a veces, de Administración Tributaria, y se especializa en Perú-Ecuador: el proceso para lograr la paz hasta los hacía caer. Eduardo Ferrero Costa analizar la problemática empresarial y su relación con el Estado, tanto en el Perú como en América Latina. Extremo Occidente y Extremo Oriente que capturabaLa empresa gobiernos Actualmente investiga temas de captura del Estado. Herencias asiáticas en la América hispánica Axel Gasquet y Georges Lomné (eds.) El Perú en Revolución Independencia y guerra: un proceso, 1780-1826 Manuel Chust y Claudia Rosas Lauro (eds.) ODEBRECHT. FRANCISCO DURAND Otras publicaciones del Fondo Editorial PUCP ¿Es el Estado el que se colude con las empresas y las corrompe, o son las empresas FRANCISCO DURAND es Ph.D. por la Universidad las que toman la iniciativa? de Berkeley. Es profesor emérito de la Universidad de Introducción al Sistema Interamericano Texas en San Antonio, donde fue profesor principal Se suele dar por hecho que la corrupción proviene del Estado y que las empresas, de Derechos Humanos de Ciencia Política, y es profesor de Ciencia Política para poder competir, necesitan ceder a las presiones de políticos y funcionarios. Elizabeth Salmón ODEBRECHT y de Sociología en la Pontifi cia Universidad Católica Sin embargo, a partir del concepto de captura del Estado, este libro nos plantea del Perú. Ha recibido el premio Moll a la investiga- La relación «Conquista y población del Pirú, fundación que existe un acuerdo establecido entre ambos actores, y que muchas veces es la ción económica de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de de algunos pueblos» de Bartolomé de Segovia empresa la que toma la iniciativa y diseña una serie de mecanismos de infl uencia. La empresa que capturaba gobiernos San Marcos y ha sido profesor invitado en las univer- Pilar Rosselló F. de Moya La colusión y la corrupción en obras públicas involucra también a otras empresas sidades de Oxford, Harvard, Notre Dame, Chicago y o seduce a árbitros privados para ganar disputas con el Estado. Estamos entonces FRANCISCO DURAND Cambios en el régimen político y su impacto sobre la Universidad Libre de Berlín. frente a un problema tan grave como complejo. No se trata solo de escándalos o la política exterior peruana Oscar Vidarte Arévalo y Luciano Quispe Robles presupuestos infl ados artifi cialmente, sino de todo un sistema que pocos conocen. Es autor de numerosos artículos en revistas internacio- Es hora de explicarlo. nales y de trece libros, entre los que destacan La década Curso de derecho internacional público perdida: los industriales y el poder (1983), Business and Odebrecht, la empresa que capturaba gobiernos nos muestra los arreglos entre las Elizabeth Salmón Politics in Peru (1994), Organized Business, Economic corporaciones y la élite del Estado, analizando en detalle tres casos emblemáticos: Change and Democracy in Latin America (con E. Silva, el Metro de Lima, la carretera Interocéanica Sur y el proyecto de irrigación de La realidad como misterio 1996), El grupo Romero: fe, fama y fortuna (2015), Cuando Olmos, todos realizados con la intervención de la empresa brasileña. El libro traza Elogio del asombro, la admiración, la búsqueda el poder extractivo captura el Estado (2016) Los doce após- un mapa detallado de los arreglos del poder, la colusión y la corrupción en el Perú y la creatividad toles de la economía peruana (2017) y Peru: Power Elites Alberto Simons Camino, SJ del siglo XXI, apoyado en las revelaciones conocidas a raíz del caso Lava Jato y and Political Capture (con J. Crabtree, 2017). las investigaciones independientes realizadas tanto en el Perú como los Estados Notas en teoría de la incertidumbre Unidos, Brasil y Andorra, y nos ayuda a entender la actual situación de deterioro Ha sido consultor internacional del Banco Intera- José D. Gallardo Ku institucional del Perú y de otros países latinoamericanos en los que ha operado mericano de Desarrollo y del Centro Interamericano la gran constructora Odebrecht, la empresa que capturaba gobiernos y, a veces, de Administración Tributaria, y se especializa en Perú-Ecuador: el proceso para lograr la paz hasta los hacía caer. Eduardo Ferrero Costa analizar la problemática empresarial y su relación con el Estado, tanto en el Perú como en América Latina. Extremo Occidente y Extremo Oriente que capturabaLa empresa gobiernos Actualmente investiga temas de captura del Estado. Herencias asiáticas en la América hispánica Axel Gasquet y Georges Lomné (eds.) El Perú en Revolución Independencia y guerra: un proceso, 1780-1826 Manuel Chust y Claudia Rosas Lauro (eds.) ODEBRECHT. FRANCISCO DURAND ODEBRECHT LA EMPRESA QUE CAPTURABA GOBIERNOS Francisco Durand ODEBRECHT LA EMPRESA QUE CAPTURABA GOBIERNOS Durand, Francisco, 1950- Odebrecht: la empresa que capturaba gobiernos / Francisco Durand.-- 1a ed., 1a reimpr.-- Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Fondo Editorial: Oxfam, 2019 (Lima: Tarea Asociación Gráfica Educativa). 297 p.: il., mapas; 24 cm. Bibliografía: p. 289-297. D.L. 2019-03656 ISBN 978-612-317-421-7 1. Odebrecht (Firma) - Prácticas corruptas 2. Corrupción política - Perú 3. Industria de la construcción - Prácticas corruptas - Perú 4. Adjudicación de contratos - Perú 5. Obras públicas - Perú 6. Grupos de presión - Perú 7. Perú - Política y gobierno - 1990- I. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú II. Oxfam América III. Título Odebrecht La empresa que capturaba gobiernos © Francisco Durand, 2018 © Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Fondo Editorial, 2019 Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 32, Perú [email protected] www.fondoeditorial.pucp.edu.pe © Oxfam © Oxfam América Inc Equipo de Políticas y Campañas de Oxfam en Perú Calle Diego Ferré 365, Miraflores, Lima, Perú http://peru.oxfam.org Diseño, diagramación, corrección de estilo y cuidado de la edición: Fondo Editorial PUCP Primera edición: octubre de 2018 Primera reimpresión de la primera edición: marzo de 2019 Tiraje: 1000 ejemplares Prohibida la reproducción de este libro por cualquier medio, total o parcialmente, sin permiso expreso de los editores. Hecho el Depósito Legal en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú Nº 2019-03656 ISBN: 978-612-317-421-7 Registro del Proyecto Editorial: 31501361900281 Impreso en Tarea Asociación Gráfica Educativa Pasaje María Auxiliadora 156, Lima 5, Perú Índice Listado de siglas 9 Cronología 11 Introducción 15 Capítulo 1. El significado del caso Odebrecht y los escándalos globales de corrupción 21 Capítulo 2. Teorías sobre poder corporativo, corrupción y captura del Estado 33 1. Lo lícito y lo ilícito en el capitalismo 38 2. La captura corporativa del Estado 48 Capítulo 3.
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