DOCSLIB.ORG

A Film by Elsa Kremser & Levin Peter

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Film by Elsa Kremser & Levin Peter SPACEA FILM BY ELSA KREMSER & LEVIN PETER DOGS A production of RAUMZEITFILM in coproduction with IT WORKS SPACE DOGS A FILM BY ELSA KREMSER AND LEVIN PETER Narrated by ALEXEY SEREBRYAKOV Produced, written & directed by ELSA KREMSER & LEVIN PETER Coproducer ANNEKATRIN HENDEL Director of Photography YUNUS ROY IMER Sound SIMON PETER, JONATHAN SCHORR Editors JAN SOLDAT, STEPHAN BECHINGER Sound Design JONATHAN SCHORR Original Score PARADOX PARADISE 91 Min - 1:2,39 - Color & B/W - 2K - Dolby 5.1 - Austria, Germany - 2019 OV in Russian - available with English / German / French / Italian / Spanish / Portuguese subtitles Photos and PressKit downloadable on www.spacedogsfilm.com International Press Austrian Press World Sales Production Coproduction Gloria Zerbinati Ines Kaizik-Kratzmüller Deckert Distribution Raumzeitfilm Produktion It Works Medien +33 7 86 80 02 82 +43 699 12 64 13 47 +49 341 21 56 638 +43 660 69 94 493 +49 30 44 67 67 01 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] “The dog, bearer of secrets who leaps easily over the dark abysses of time, because for him there is no difference between the fifteenth and the twentieth centuries, knows many things better than we. His left (domesticated) eye looks straight at us; the right (untamed) eye has just a shade less light, seems remote and strange. And yet, we feel, it is precisely this eye in shadow which can see right through us.” W.G. Sebald LOGLINE How a Moscow street dog was send into space and returned as a ghost. SYNOPSIS Laika, a stray dog, was the first living being to be sent into space and thus to a certain death. According to a legend, she returned to Earth as a ghost and has roamed the streets of Moscow ever since. Following her trace, and filmed from a dog’s perspective, ‚Space Dogs‘ accompanies the adventures of her descendants: two street dogs living in today’s Moscow. Their story is one of intimate fellowship but also relentless brutality, and is interwoven with unseen archive material from the Soviet cosmic era. A magical tale of voyagers scouting for unknown spaces. „An enlightening cinematic essay „Space Dogs is a total work of art – PRESS that overtopped Locarnos ‚Cineasti a foreshadowing of a near future in QUOTES del presente‘ competition.“ which man is no longer the center of FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE (DE) the world, but rather a species among many others. Must-See!“ KINO-ZEIT (DE) „Undoubtedly the most exciting film in Locarno. A philosophical, deep „One of the most bizarre film that does what cinema has to do: documentaries ever made!“ showing unseen images.“ DMOVIES (UK) DEUTSCHLANDFUNK (DE) “Like a dog version of Grizzly Man. „As crazy as poetic – probably Brutal but also sensitive – a complex unforgettable. This is undoubtedly work that got under my skin.” one of the highlights of this FILM COMMENT PODCAST (US) Locarno Festival.” LE POLYESTER (FR) “A radical and rigorous film – one of the documentaries of the year.” „Nobody leaves this movie FILMIDEE (IT) unchanged!“ PUBLICO (PT) “The film succeeds in the miracle of creating a cosmic feeling in which we „Space Dogs is the most controversial title are all united, men and animals – a at the Locarno Film Festival. Like a real fairy remarkable film about life taken from tale this film makes your mind wander.” an angle never seen before.” CINEUROPA (EU) INTERNAZIONALE (IT) FESTIVALS Autumn 2019 Special Mention by Junior Jury and ISPEC Cultura Jury in the ‘Cineasti del Presente‘ competition LEIPZIG INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME 2019 2 0 1 9 It was a Moscow street dog that was the first animals on the streets are the ever-questing DIRECTOR‘S living being to orbit the Earth some millions of discoverers of unknown worlds. On their obscure years after our planet ‘s creation. And it is this nocturnal prowlings they encounter people who NOTE absurd moment in human history that moved are also strays and outcasts, stranded in the us from the very beginning. We knew that this ruins of time. Elsa Kremser & Levin Peter narrative had not yet reached its conclusion. July 2019 What happened when Laika‘s dead body burnt This film is about the relationship of another up on re-entering the Earth‘s atmosphere? species to us humans. A species that has been used in space history in two ways: both as an As we watched archive footage of a dog in experimental object and as a symbol of courage space looking into the camera for minutes, the and heroism. The dogs had to fulfil mankind‘s central question of the film arose: what do dogs dream by conquering the cosmos for them. Their see in us humans? This question finally led us to story became a fable, a nascent legend, of a today‘s Moscow, where we met Laika‘s possible bitterness that we chose to illustrate. descendants and continued their story through them. During the six months we spent with the ‚Space Dogs‘ is dedicated to these fables and dogs on the streets of Moscow, we often felt legends, to unknown worlds and to their observed and scrutinised by them. Little by little discoverers. we realised that we knew these animals only as part of our world; we didn‘t know ourselves as part of theirs. That‘s why we made street dogs the protagonists of our film. They take the place normally reserved in cinema for humans. We wanted to create a cinematic experience in which dogs lead us through the city. Telling their story means revealing the cracks of a city. The dogs dwell where human control fades, where the city decays and new spaces are created. So these Born 1985 in Wolfsberg/Austria, Elsa Kremser BIOGRAPHY studied Film at the University of Vienna and ELSA KREMSER the Filmakademie Ludwigsburg. As an author and producer, she realized several documen- Director, Author & taries that were shown worldwide. Her diplo- ma film ‚Nebel‘ premiered at the Berlinale. In Producer 2016 she founded the Vienna-based produc- tion company RAUMZEITFILM with Levin Peter. As a directing duo, they are currently working on their first fiction feature ‚The Green Parrot‘, which received the Berlinale Kompagnon Script Award. FILMOGRAPHY 2019 Space Dogs Born 1985 in Jena/Germany, Levin Peter studied BIOGRAPHY at the Filmakademie Ludwigsburg where he rea- LEVIN PETER lized several documentaries that were shown worldwide. His diploma film ‚Beyond the Snow- Director, Author & storm‘ won the German Upcoming Film Award Producer and was presented as a Guest at the Berlinale. In 2016 he founded the Vienna-based production company RAUMZEITFILM with Elsa Kremser. As a directing duo, they are currently working on their first fiction feature ‚The Green Parrot‘, which re- ceived the Berlinale Kompagnon Script Award. FILMOGRAPHY 2019 Space Dogs 2016 Beyond the Snowstorm 2016 For Whom I Might Die (short) 2012 A Promise 2010 Sonor (short) 2008 Prestes Maia (short) Alexey Serebryakov is ‚Space Dogs’ omniscient BIOGRAPHY narrator. His voice leads us through the film, ALEXEY SEREBRYAKOV vacillating between the style of scientific diaries and that of cosmic science fiction. Serebryakov Narrator was born in Moscow in 1964 and began his acting career at the age of twelve. Today he is one of Russia‘s best-known and most sought-after film actors. In 1990 he won the Golden Leopard in Locarno for his role in ‚Accidental Waltz‘, and he attracted international attention as the lead in Andrey Svyaginzev’s ‚Leviathan‘, which premie- red in the Cannes Competition and was nomina- ted for an Oscar. His filmography includes over 150 works. Since 2012 he has been living with his family and several former Moscow street dogs in Canada. FILMOGRAPHY (selection) 2019 Space Dogs 2019 Van Goghs 2018 McMafia (Serie) 2014 Leviathan 2007 Cargo 200 1990 Accidental Waltz 1988 Peace After War observing them, the idea of their soul be- The Russian off-text seems very poetic in INTERVIEW comes salient. We had the feeling there hadn‘t translation. Did you have a literary/textual by Karin Schiefer yet been a cinematic encounter with the life basis before you started to develop the cor- Austrian Film Comission of a dog‘s soul. We associated Laika with the responding images? idea that millions of years after the creation July 2019 of the Earth, the first living creature to circle L.P.: The text is based on research. We ma- the planet in a metal capsule was a Moscow naged to acquire notes, scientific publications street dog who had to create a new form of and also diaries by the scientists who worked One can read on the website of your produc- life between the wilderness and humans. We with the dogs back then. This additional level tion company RAUMZEITFILM: „We are hea- thought this was a great parable and took it found its way into the film at a relatively late ding for unconventional forms of cinema that as our approach. We wondered what had hap- stage and ultimately coloured everything due deal with the perception of space and time.” pened once she‘d circled the planet as a dead to the Soviet fashion of formulating scientific Was it, so to speak, a given that your first film body in a metal capsule for a hundred days thought. Some of the scientists‘ publications would involve the cosmos and its exploration? and the capsule had re-entered the Earth‘s at- read like fairy tales. We also met five eye wit- mosphere. We saw enormous potential for a nesses who‘d worked on the programme and Elsa Kremser: Not necessarily. The special re- story in this.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Shuttle-Mir Rendezvous & [Locking Missions
    / tv -t_ ---Fi>{ NASA-TM-II2692 • _7, w- -_ ° ;: Fourth Report of the Task Force on the Shuttle-Mir Rendezvous & [locking Missions March 1, 1995 A Task Force of the NASA Advisory Council THOMAS P. STAFFORD 1006 Cameron Street Alexandria, VA 22314 March 1, 1995 Dr. Bradford Paxkinson Chairman, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Advisory Council National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC 20546-0001 Dear Dr. Parkinson: Enclosed is the fourth report of the NAC Task Force on the Shuttle-Mir Rendezvous and Docking Missions. This report is the culmination of a two and one-half month review of preparations in Russia for the Phase 1A missions (Soyuz TM-21, Mir 18 Main Expedition, and STS-71). Once again the Task Force received tremendous support from many individuals and organizations at NASA. The same applied to our site visits in Russia where we were met with an openness and candor which served to reinforce our confidence in the ultimate success of the upcoming missions. Over the next two months, the Task Force will be focusing its efforts in two areas. The first are the preparations for STS-71, including the status of the Orbiter Docking System and the analysis of data produced by the STS-63 mission. The second area is the NASA and NASA contractor presence in Russia, including the interaction of Phase 1 and Phase 2 personnel, NASA and contractor functions, and the transition from Phase 1 to Phase 2. Sincerely, Thomas P. Stafford CC: NASA/HQ/Code A/Mr. Goldin NASA/HQ/Code A/Gen. Dailey NASA/HQ/Code A/Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space
    SALYUT: Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space December 1983 NTIS order #PB84-181437 Recommended Citation: SALYUT: Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space–A Technical Mere- orandum (Washington, D. C.: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA- TM-STI-14, December 1983). Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 83-600624 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Foreword As the other major spacefaring nation, the Soviet Union is a subject of interest to the American people and Congress in their deliberations concerning the future of U.S. space activities. In the course of an assessment of Civilian Space Stations, the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) has undertaken a study of the presence of Soviets in space and their Salyut space stations, in order to provide Congress with an informed view of Soviet capabilities and intentions. The major element in this technical memorandum was a workshop held at OTA in December 1982: it was the first occasion when a significant number of experts in this area of Soviet space activities had met for extended unclassified discussion. As a result of the workshop, OTA prepared this technical memorandum, “Salyut: Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space. ” It has been reviewed extensively by workshop participants and others familiar with Soviet space activities. Also in December 1982, OTA wrote to the U. S. S. R.’s Ambassador to the United States Anatoliy Dobrynin, requesting any information concerning present and future Soviet space activities that the Soviet Union judged could be of value to the OTA assess- ment of civilian space stations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethics of Animal Research – Teacher Notes
    The Ethics of Animal Research – Teacher Notes The previous lesson showed the extensive use of animals in the early days of space research and even today to further our understanding of the space environment. This raises important questions about the ethics of using animals in research. The use of animals in scientific experimentation has always been, and will always be a controversial subject. It is however an unavoidable fact that without animal research we would know far less about biology, diseases and medical conditions that affect humans and other animals. While researchers agree that animals should only be used when there is no known alternative and they should be treated with humane respect to avoid suffering, the scientific community continue to agree that the historical use of animals in research has allowed the development of medical treatment, surgical techniques, vaccines and the advancement of science in other areas. As we know animals were used extensively to serve as surrogates for human beings in the early days of spaceflight to learn vital information about the environment. In recent times, although animals continue to be used in space research, valid arguments about animal suffering have led to great improvements in their treatment. It is estimated that between 50 and 100 million animals are used in research experiments every year. Animals used in testing come from a variety of sources. While many animals, particularly worms and rats, may be purpose bred for testing other animals are still caught in the wild. Opponents to animal testing argue that it is cruel and unnecessary, that the results never reliably predict the reaction of human physiology and that animals have the same right as humans not to be used for experimentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Tragic Tangle: Soyuz-1
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration Tragic Tangle: Soyuz-1 Leadership ViTS Meeting June 2010 Bryan O’Connor Chief, Safety and Mission Assurance Wilson B. Harkins Deputy Chief, Safety and Mission Assurance This and previous presentations are archived at: sma.nasa.gov/safety-messages THE MISHAP On April 23,1967, the Soviet Union launched the Soyuz-1 spacecraft to achieve a new and elaborate docking capability. Multiple malfunctions on orbit forced ground crews to abort the mission. In a crippled spacecraft with rapidly draining power reserves, Cosmonaut Colonel Vladimir Komarov heroically maneuvered the craft for re-entry to Earth. Upon re-entry, the vehicle’s drag and backup parachutes entangled. With no means of braking, Soyuz-1 struck the ground at 90 miles per hour, and the USSR’s most experienced cosmonaut was killed. The Space Race Begins •1961-1963: The USSR flies six successful Vostok crewed missions. •1964-1966: No Soviet manned flights •1961-1966: The U.S. flies six crewed Mercury and ten crewed Gemini missions, pioneering techniques for use en route to the moon. Under immense pressure to overtake the Americans, the Soviets planned a 1967 mission involving two Soyuz spacecraft to rendezvous, dock, transfer cosmonauts, and commemorate May Day. Soyuz and Apollo Test Failures •November 1966: Kosmos-133 unmanned Soyuz suffers maneuvering problems upon re-entry and automatically self-destructs over the Pacific. • December 1966: Second unmanned Soyuz’ booster explodes on pad •January 1967: Apollo 204 fire kills three astronauts. • February 1967: Kosmos-140 unmanned Soyuz heat shield experiences 30mm burn-through during entry. •April 1967: Despite failures, as May Day approaches, Design Bureau Cosmonaut Colonel gives order for dual Soyuz mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Academician Oleg G
    Academician Oleg G. Gazenko: Tribute to a Legendary Scientist and Wonderful Man Mark Nelson, Ph.D. Chairman, Institute of Ecotechnics, Director of Environmental and Space Applications, Space Biospheres Ventures and member of first biospherians crew, Biosphere 2, 1991-1993 and Head, Biospheric Design Division, Global Ecotechnics Corporation Academician Oleg G. Gazenko was a titan in the field of space biology and the physiology and adaptation of humans to extreme environments. A legendary scientist, manager and leader, his career spans the earliest breaths of Earth organisms in space to the record-setting times of Russian cosmonauts in space stations. A student of Vernadsky who understood the importance of living in space, Dr. Gazenko supported the development of closed ecological systems and bioregenerative space life support research in Russia. He also facilitated the cooperation of Russian space scientists with the Biosphere 2 project and served during the first two year closure experiment as a member of its Scientific Advisory Committee. Oleg was also a man of philosophical depth and great humor. I recall sitting on a panel in Moscow with him in 1987 on the 30th anniversary of Sputnik, the first satellite to orbit the Earth, when he observed that humans had no difficulty in adapting to microgravity, their only difficulty was in dealing with the stress of returning to Earth’s gravity. There is the story of a Russian cosmonaut who had just returned to Earth after setting the then record, six months, for living in space. Lying on his back, an admirer placed a bouquet of flowers on his chest.
    [Show full text]
  • Launch Vehicle Classification for Decision-Making of Small
    Trans. Japan Soc. Aero. Space Sci. Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. 234–241, 2021 DOI: 10.2322/tjsass.64.234 Launch Vehicle Classification for Decision-Making of Small Satellite Launch Options* Mengying ZHANG,1) Qin XU,2)† and Qingbin ZHANG1) 1)College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, China 2)Center for Assessment and Demonstration Research, Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100091, China In recent years, there has been a steady increase in the small satellite launch market. With the rapid development of novel launchers, for small satellite owners and operators, how to effectively and efficiently choose appropriate launch ve- hicles has become a major concern. Based on updated launch records, a reliable launch data source for multi-attribute eval- uation and reclassification is established. Using a statistical classification process, active launch vehicles are classified into five representative-in-class launchers on the basis of their capabilities and performance. Unlike the previous categorisation based on payload ability, this method captures launch cost, technology maturity, reliability and availability of each cat- egory within the current launch vehicles in service. Moreover, representatives are selected as the baseline types for the high-level planning and designing of complex small satellite launch missions. The analysis indicates that this study pro- vides a valid statistical classification and selection strategy of representative-in-class launch vehicles to support decision- making for rapid assessment on a large number of small satellite launch missions. Key Words: Small Satellite, Launcher Selection, Reliability, Launch Cost 1. Introduction 350 Small satellites (<=1000kg) 300 The past decade has witnessed a boom in the small satellite Large satellites (>1000kg) market.
    [Show full text]
  • SOYUZ THROUGH the AGES the R-7 Rocket That Led to the Family of Soyuz Vehicles Launching Today Lifted Off for the First Time Onfeb
    RUSSIAN SPACE SOYUZ THROUGH THE AGES The R-7 rocket that led to the family of Soyuz vehicles launching today lifted off for the first time onFeb. 17, 1959. The last launch, on Dec. 27, 2018, was number 1,898. Irene Klotz and Maxim Pyadushkin Vostochny Cosmodrome anufactured by the Progress Rocket Space Center in Sama- Evolution of Soyuz-Family Launch Vehicles ra, Russia, the medium-lift expendable booster originally was used for Soviet-era human space missions and later became the R-7 Soyuz Soyuz-L workhorse for the country’s civilian and military space programs. M 1957 First launch of the ICBM (SS-6 1966-76 (32 launches, 1970-71 (three launches, Sapwood) that served as a basis for including 30 successful, all successful, The first rocket officially named Soyuz was launched in Soviet/Russian launch vehicles from Baikonur) from Baikonur) 1966 and has since flown 1,050 times, of which 1,023 were including the Soyuz family successful. Production of Soyuz rockets peaked in the early Soyuz 1980s at about 60 vehicles per year. Medium-Class Launch Vehicle Russia began offering Soyuz launch services internationally in the mid-1980s through Glavkosmos, a commercial entity set up to sell Soviet rocket and space technologies. Manufacturer: Progress Rocket Space Soyuz-U/-U2 Soyuz-M Center, Samara, Russia In 1996, Russia created Starsem, a joint venture (35% ArianeGroup, 25% Roscosmos, 25% RKTs Progress, 15% 1991 Breakup of the 1973-2017 1971-76 (eight launches, Soviet Union, (859 launches, including all successful, from Plesetsk) Dimensions Arianespace) that had exclusive rights to provide commercial launch services on Soyuz launch vehicles.
    [Show full text]
  • L5 News, April 1978
    L-5 NEWS A PUBLICATION OF THE L-5 SOCIETY VOL. 3 NUMBER 4 APRIL 1978 Carolyn Henson, Editor Membership Services: Marc Boone Jolene Aronson In this issue: Janet Tarney 1 Sunsat Energy Council Formed William Weigle Administrative Services 2 Jimmy C. Will Increase NASA’s Budget If Good Friend Jerry B. Will Take Permanent Space Walk. Board of Directors: Isaac Asimov Barry Goldwater, Sr. High Frontier Bill Introduced Robert A. Heinlein Gordon R. Woodcock 3 Convair to Design System For Space Orbit Assembly Barbara Marx Hubbard Konrad K. Dannenberg UN Committee Discusses Space Issues Hon. Edward R. Finch, Jr. James E. Oberg Tethered Satellite to be Studied Leonard David J. Peter Vajk Jack D. Salmon Art Form for Space? Phillip Parker David M. Fradin 4 Shuttle Update Romualdas Sviedrys Keith Henson 5 So You Want to be an Astronaut? Carolyn Henson William Weigle Astronaut Candidates Selected Mark Hopkins Norie Huddle Magoroh Maruyama 6 Be Your Own Astronaut Space entrepreneur Paul Siegler reports on a Harlan Smith daring plan by Robert Truax to lob people into space. Carol Motts 7 Space Mines, Space Law, and the Third World by Eric Drexler 8 Russia’s Bios-3 Mini-Colony by Phill Parker Publication office: the L-5 Society, 9 Compliments and Caveats T.A. Heppenheimer comments on the 1060 E. Elm, Tucson, Arizona Salut-6 space station. 85719. Published monthly. Subscription: $12.00 per year, Salyut-6 Facts & Figures by James E. Oberg included in dues ($20.00 per year, students $15.00 per year). Second class postage paid at Tucson, 12 OTRAG News Arizona and additional offices.
    [Show full text]
  • U S E R M a N U
    •Introduction 6/04/01 11:09 Page 1 SOYUZ USER’ S MANUAL ST-GTD-SUM-01 - ISSUE 3 - REVISION 0 - APRIL 2001 © Starsem 2001. All rights reserved. •Introduction 6/04/01 11:09 Page 2 •Introduction 6/04/01 11:09 Page 3 SOYUZ USER’S MANUAL ST-GTD-SUM-01 ISSUE 3, REVISION 0 APRIL 2001 FOREWORD Starsem is a Russian-European joint venture founded in 1996 that is charged with the commercialization of launch services using the Soyuz launch vehicle, the most frequently launched rocket in the world and the only manned vehicle offered for commercial space launches. Starsem headquarters are located in Paris, France and the Soyuz is launched from the Baikonour Cosmodrome in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Starsem is a partnership with 50% European and 50% Russian ownership. Its shareholders are the European Aeronautic, Defence, and Space Company, EADS (35%), Arianespace (15%), the Russian Aeronautics and Space Agency, Rosaviacosmos (25%), and the Samara Space Center, TsSKB-Progress (25%). Starsem is the sole organization entrusted to finance, market, and conduct the commercial sale of the Soyuz launch vehicle family, including future upgrades such as the Soyuz/ST. Page3 •Introduction 6/04/01 11:09 Page 4 SOYUZ USER’S MANUAL ST-GTD-SUM-01 ISSUE 3, REVISION 0 APRIL 2001 REVISION CONTROL SHEET Revision Date Revision No. Change Description 1996 Issue 1, Revision 0 New issue June 1997 Issue 2, Revision 0 Complete update April 2001 Issue 3, Revision 0 Complete update ST-GTD-SUM-01 General modifications that reflect successful flights in 1999-2000 and Starsem’s future development plans.
    [Show full text]
  • What the Dogs Did: Animal Agency in the Soviet Manned Space Flight
    BJHS: Themes 2:79–99, 2017. © British Society for the History of Science 2017. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:10.1017/bjt.2017.9 What the dogs did: animal agency in the Soviet manned space flight programme AMY NELSON* Abstract. This paper examines the agency of the dogs used to develop the Soviet manned space flight programme by considering what the dogs did as experimental subjects, as dog technolo- gies, and as individual dogs in the context of the historically conditioned practices of Soviet science. Looking at how Soviet space researchers refined Pavlovian behaviourism and inte- grated it into a complex engineering project helps clarify the conditions under which the dogs worked and the assumptions that guided the human researchers. The paper uses theoret- ical perspectives that contextualize animal agency in terms of relationships and then looks at those relationships from an ethological perspective. This provides a sense of what the dogs did that distinguishes between how humans understand dogs and what we know about dogs’ cognitive and social capacities. The paper proposes a model of animal agency that looks seriously at the dogs’ relationships with human researchers and suggests that the dogs’ significance as historical subjects depends as much on what they did as dogs as it does on how their contributions to the space race were perceived. Among the legions of animals used in scientific research few have garnered the fame of the Soviet space dogs.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Reusable Space Systems Program: Implications for Space Operations in the 1990S
    ) (I ' ·-·.;;;;:, .. Dire.ctorate of . ttJ _)\ Intelligence . G0 Soviet Reusable Space Systems Program: Implications for Space Operations in the 1990s An Intelligence Assessment SOV 88-10061 sw 88-/IJOj6 Stpu'"hu J9RR Copy Warning Notice Intelligence Sources or Methods Involved (WNINTEL) National &curity Unauthorized Disclosure Information Subject to Criminal Sanctions Oissc:mination Control Abbr~riations NOFORN (NFJ Not releasable to foreien nationals NOSONTR~_CT_CN_C_I ___~N_o_t~re_lc_•_s•_b_le_t~o_c_M_l~rz~~-o_rs_o.,.r~c_o~nl_rz_c~lo_r~/c_o_ns_u_h_z_nt_s PROP IN (PRJ Caution-proprietary inform;.tion involved OR CON (OCJ Dissemination and Cltraction of inform.1tion ---···----------,--,---,---.,.---------,-----controlled by oricinator REl___ This inform3.tion h.u been :~uthorizcd for release to ... ___________,_ __ W_N ______ --:----- WNI ~TEL-Intcllia:cncc sources or mel hods involved A microfiche copy o( I his docu- Clauillcd bl men! is available front OIR/ Declassify: OADR DLB (~82-7177~ printed copies Derived from muhiplc sources from CPAS/IMC(~&l-HOJ; or AIM request to uscrid CPASIMCJ. Rceulu rcccip! of 01 reports can be am need chrouch CPAS/IMC. All material on this ~r:c . --·-------------------- is Unclassified. ') / ' Directorate or lntdligrocc Soviet Reusable Space Systems Program: Implications for Space Operations in the 1990s An lntdligcnce Assessment This paper was prepared b ,Qflicc of Soviet Anal)'sis. an<'.- ~f Science and Weapons Rescare #:ontributions fro. t?_o~ . Comments znd queries arc welcome and may be dircctcdl\0 . or to . USWR. J yrf sov 88-10061 SWS8-100l6 Scpumba 1933 I ' Soviet Reusable Space Systems Program: Implications for Space Operations in the_l990! Key Judgments The Soviets arc developing at least one, and possibly two, reusable space llffurmation availabl~ systems.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hayes History Journal 2018 the Hayes History Journal 2018
    The Hayes History Journal 2018 The Hayes History Journal 2018 Editors: John Reynolds, Jacqueline Gibson, Ashley Green, Sarah Knapp, and Andrew McCormack Faculty Advisors: Dr. Alison Williams Lewin and Dr. Melissa Chakars The Hayes History Journal staff thanks Victor Taylor for his long-standing support of the Journal and student publishing at Saint Joseph’s University The Hayes History Journal is a student publication of the Department of History, Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia. The Journal welcomes submissions from students at Saint Joseph’s University for its next issue. Please contact the Department of History for information regarding submissions or any editorial matters. Contents Section I - Women in History Jacqueline Gibson Eleanor of Aquitaine and Female Autonomy in Medieval Europe Ashley Green Catherine the Great and the Impact of her Reign Lauren DiAngelo The Rise, Expansion, and Flaws of the Women’s Liberation Movement and the Sexual Revolution Section II - Modernity Chelsea Smith The Bark Side of the Moon: Exploring the conflicting categorizations of the Space Race animals James Elliott The Soviet-Afghan War: The Blowback that was Afghanistan Section III - The Supernatural in History Meredith O’Reilly Leonarde’s Ghost: Why It Didn’t Become a Case of Demonic Possession John Reynolds Revered or Burnt at the Stake Gabriella Gutierrez Classifying the Thirty Years War Women in History This section moves chronologically through history, telling sto- ries of queens testing the limits of female authority and women working towards achieving equality in the twentieth century. The common theme throughout each of these pieces is not only that they involve women throughout history, but what they show about women throughout history: strength, resilience, and a will- ingness to challenge the status quo.
    [Show full text]