Comprehensive Bibliography of Karl W. Deutsch

Charles Lewis Taylor

1942: “Some Economic Aspects of the Rise of Nationalistic and Racial Pressure Groups,” Canadian Journal of Economics and , 8, 1 (February), 109–115. 1942: “The Trend of European Nationalism – the Language Aspect,” American Political Science Review, 36, 3 (June), 533–541. 1943: Faith for our Generation: A Study Unit on Youth and Religion (Boston: American Unitarian Youth). 1944: “Medieval Unity and the Economic Conditions for an International Civilization,” Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 10, 1, 18–35. 1945: “Anti-Semitic Ideas in the Middle Ages,” Journal of History of Ideas, 6, 2 (April), 239–251. 1945: “The Economic Factor in Intolerance,” Approaches to National Unity, eds. Lyman Bryson, Louis Finkelstein, and Robert M. MacIver (New York: Harper), 368–386. 1947: “Problems of Justice in International Territorial Disputes,” Approaches to Group Understanding, eds. Lyman Bryson, Louis Finkelstein, and Robert M. MacIver (New York: Harper), 237–270. 1947: “The Crisis of Peace and Power in the Atom Age,” Conflicts of Power in Modern Culture, eds. Lyman Bryson, Louis Finkelstein, and Robert M. MacIver (New York: Harper), 608–657. 1948: “The Value of Freedom: Some Long-Range Implications for the Social Sciences,” Learning and World Peace, eds. Lyman Bryson, Louis Finkelstein, and Robert M. MacIver (New York: Harper), 63–80. 1948: “The Value of Freedom (II),” The American Scholar, 17, 3 (Summer), 323–335. 1949: “Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and the Learning Process,” Change and the Entrepreneur, ed. Harvard Research Center in Entrepreneurial History (Cambridge, MA: Press), 24–29. 1949: “A Note on the History of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Decision Making,” Explorations in Entrepreneurial History, 1, 5 (May), 7–16. 1950: “Higher Education and the Unity of Knowledge: An Operational Approach to the History of Thought,” Goals for American Education, eds. Lyman Bryson, Louis Finkelstein, and Robert M. MacIver (New York: Harper), 55–139. 1950: “The Middle Ages as a Key to Western History,” preface to The Driving Power of Western Civilization: The Christian Revolution of the Middle Ages by Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy (Boston: Beacon Press), ix–xiv. 1950: “Nationalism, Communication, and Community: An Interim Report,” Perspectives on a Troubled Decade: Science, Philosophy, and Religion, 1939–1949, eds. Lyman Bryson, Louis Finkelstein, and Robert M. MacIver (New York: Harper), 339–365.

© Springer Nature AG 2020 295 C. L. Taylor and B. M. Russett (eds.), Karl W. Deutsch: Pioneer in the Theory of , Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice 25, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02910-8 296 Comprehensive Bibliography of Karl W. Deutsch

1951: “Mechanism, Organism, and Society: Some Models in Natural and ,” Philosophy of Science, 18, 3 (July), 230–252. 1951: “Mechanism, Teleology, and Mind: The Theory of Communications and Some Problems in Philosophy and Social Science,” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 12, 2 (December), 185–223. 1952: “Communication Theory and Social Science,” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 22, 3 (July), 469–483. 1952: “Nationalism and the Social Scientists,” Foundations of World Organization: A Political and Cultural Appraisal, eds. Lyman Bryson, Louis Finkelstein, Harold D. Lasswell, and Robert M. MacIver (New York: Harper), 9–20, 447–468. 1952: “Nationalistic Responses to Study Abroad,” Report on the Conference on International Educational Exchanges (New York: National Association for Foreign Student Affairs), 9–20. 1952: “On Communication Models in the Social Sciences,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 16, 3 (Fall), 356–380. 1952: Review of “The Bias of Communication,” by Harold A. Innis, Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 18, 3 (August), 338–390. 1953: Nationalism and Social Communication: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Nationality (Cambridge MA: Technology Press of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and New York: Wiley and Sons, Inc.). 1956: second edition. 1953: “Communication in Self-governing organizations: Notes on Autonomy, Freedom, and Authority in the Growth of Social Groups,” Freedom and Authority in Our Time, eds. Lyman Bryson, Louis Finkelstein, Robert M. MacIver, and Richard McKeon (New York: Harper), 271–288. 1953: “The Growth of Nations: Some Recurrent Patterns in Political and Social Integration,” World Politics, 5, 2 (January), 168–195. 1953: “Tragedy and Karl Jaspers,” preface to Tragedy is Not Enough, by Karl Jaspers (Boston: Beacon Press), 7–20. 1953: Review of Modern Nationalities: A Sociological Study, by Florian Znaniecki, American Slavic and East European Review, 12, 3 (October), 401–403. 1953: Review of The Rise and Fall of Civilizations: An Inquiry into the Relationship Between Economic Development and Civilization, by Shepard B. Clough, Journal of Economic History, 13, 1 (Winter), 109–110. 1954: Political Community at the International Level: Problems of Definition and Measurement (Garden City, NY: Doubleday). 1954: “Cracks in the Monolith: Possibilities and Patterns of Disintegration in Totalitarian Systems,” Totalitarianism, ed. Carl J. Friedrich (Cambridge: Harvard University Press), 308– 333. 1954: “Game Theory and Politics: Some Problems of Application,” Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 20, 1 (February), pp. 76–83. 1954: “On Scientific and Humanistic Knowledge,” Confluence: An International Forum,3,1 (March), pp. 29–40. 1954: “Problems and Prospects of Federalism,” Challenge of Eastern Europe, ed. Cyril E. Black (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press), 219–244. 1954: “Self-referent Symbols and Self-referent Communication Patterns: A Note on Some Pessimistic Theories of Politics,” Symbols and Values: An Initial Study, eds. Lyman Bryson, Louis Finkelstein, and Robert M. MacIver (New York: Harper), 619–646. 1954: Review of The Genius of American Politics, by Daniel J. Boorstin, American Historical Review, 59, 2 (January), 383–384. 1955: “Symbols of Political Community,” Symbols and Society, eds. Lyman Bryson, Louis Finkelstein, Hudson Hoagland, and Robert M. MacIver (New York: Harper), 23–42. 1955: Review of People of Plenty: Economic Abundance and the American Character,by David M. Potter, Yale Review, 44, 2 (Winter), 292–295. 1955: Review of Mathematical Thinking in the Social Sciences, ed. Paul F. Lazarsfeld, American Journal of Sociology, 60, 4 (January), 398–399. Comprehensive Bibliography of Karl W. Deutsch 297

1955: Review of Military Organization and Society, by Stanislaw Andrzejewski, America Journal of Sociology, 61, 2 (September), 177–178. 1956: “International Communication: The Media Flows, The Public Opinion Quarterly, 20, 1 (Spring), 143–160. 1956: An Interdisciplinary Bibliography on Nationalism, 1935–1953 (Cambridge: Technology Press of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology). 1956: “Autonomy and Boundaries According to Communications Theory,” Toward a Unified Theory of Human Behavior, ed. Roy R. Grinker (New York: Basic Books), 278–297. 1956: “Joseph Schumpeter as an Analyst of Sociology and Economic History,” Journal of Economic History, 16, 1 (March), 41–56. 1957: Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press) with Sidney A. Burrell, Robert A. Kann, Maurice Lee, Jr., Martin Lichtermann, Raymond E. Lindgren, Francis L. Loewenheim, and Richard W. Van Wagenen. 1957: “Mass Communications and the Loss of Freedom in National Decision-Making,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 1, 2 (June), 200–211. 1957: “Language and Nationalism Since 1920,” The Most Dangerous Decades: An Introduction to the Comparative Study of Language Policy in Multi-lingual Areas, ed. Selig S. Harrison (New York: Language and Communication Research Center), 37–69. 1957: Review of International Communication and Political Opinion: A Guide to the Literature, by Bruce Lannes Smith and Chitra Smith, Journal of Modern History, 2, 4 (December), 418. 1957: Review of La querelle de la C.E.D., ed. Raymond Aron and Daniel Lerner, American Political Science Review, 51, 4 (December), 1113–1114. 1958: “Scientific and Humanistic Knowledge in the Growth of Science,” Science and the Creative Spirit: Essays on Humanistic Aspects of Science, ed. Harcourt Brown (Toronto: University of Toronto Press), 1–51. With F. E. L. Priestly, Harcourt Brown, and David Hawkins. 1958: “The Place of Behavioral Sciences in Graduate Training in International Relations,” Behavioral Science, 3, 3 (July), 278–284. 1958: “Foreign Policy of the German Federal Republic,” Foreign Policy in World Politics, ed. Roy C. Macridis (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall), 78–131. With Lewis J. Edinger. 1959: Germany Rejoins the Powers: Mass Opinion, Interest Groups, and Elites in Contemporary German Foreign Policy (Stanford, CA: Press). With Lewis J. Edinger. 1959: “The Limits of Common Sense,” Psychiatry: Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes, 2, 2 (May), 105–112. 1959: “The Impact of Science and Technology on International Politics,” Daedalus, 88, 4 (Fall), 669–685. 1959: “Jaspers’ Challenge to the Universities,” note to The Idea of the University by Karl Jaspers (Boston: Beacon Press), ix-xiii. 1959: Comments on “American Intellectuals: Their Politics and Status,” by , Daedalus, 88, 3 (Summer), 488–491. 1960: “Toward an Inventory of Basic Trends and Patterns in Comparative and International Politics,” American Political Science Review, 54, 1 (March), 34–57. 1960: “A Statistical Model of the Gross Analysis of Transaction Flows,” Econometrica, 28, 3 (July), 551–572. With I. R. Savage. 1960: “The propensity to International Transactions,” Political Studies, 8, 2 (June), 147–155. 1961: “Social Mobilization and Political Development,” American Political Science Review, 55, 3 (September), 493–514. 1961: “Soziale Mobilisierung und politische Entwicklung,” Politische Vierteljahresschrift,2,2 (July), 104–124. 1961: “National Industrialization and the Declining Share of the International Economic Sector 1890–1959, World Politics, 1961, 13, 2 (January), 267–299. With Alexander Eckstein. 1961: “A Note on the Appearance of Wisdom in Large Bureaucratic Organizations,” Behavioral Science, 6, 1 (January), 72–78. With William G. Madow. 298 Comprehensive Bibliography of Karl W. Deutsch

1961: “A Note on the Generalized Concept of Effective Distance,” Behavioral Science,6,4 (October), 308–311. With Walter Isard. 1961: Review of The Politics of Mass Society, by William Kornhauser, American Political Science Review, 55, 1 (March), 148–149. 1961: Review of Fights, Games, Debates, by Anatol Rapoport, Yale Review, 50, 3 (Spring), 429– 433. 1961: Review of The Strategy of Conflict, by Thomas Schelling, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 336 (July), 170–171. 1962: “Population, Sovereignty, and the Share of Foreign Trade,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 10, 4 (July), 353–366. 1962: “Towards Western European Integration: An Interim Assessment,” Journal of International Affairs, 16, 1, 89–101. 1962: “Communications, Arms Inspection, and National Security,” Preventing World III: Some Proposals, eds. , William M. Evan, and Morton Deutsch (New York: Simon & Schuster), 62–73. 1962: “Strategies of Freedom: The Widening of Choices and the Change of Goals,” Nomos IV: Liberty, ed. Carl J. Friedrich (New York: Atherton Press), 301–307. 1962: “Anarchism,” Encyclopaedia Britannica (Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica), 1, 867–869. 1962: “Representative Government,” The Encyclopaedia Americana (New York: Americana Corporation), 23, 387. 1963: The Nerves of Government: Models of Political Communication and Control (New York: Free Press). 1966: second edition. 1963: Nation Building (New York: Atherton). With William J. Foltz. 1963: “The German Federal Republic,” Modern Political Systems: Europe, eds. Roy C. Macridis and Robert E. Ward (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall), 269–398. 1963: “Nation-building and National Development: Some Issues for Political Research,” Nation Building, eds. Karl W. Deutsch and William J. Foltz (New York: Atherton Press), 1–16. 1963: “Outer Space and International Politics: A Look to 1988,” Outer Space in World Politics, ed. Joseph M. Goldsen (New York: Praeger), 139–174. 1966: “The Yale Political Data Program,” Comparing Nations: The Use of Quantitative Data Cross-National Research,” eds. Richard L. Merritt and Stein Rokkan (New Haven: Press), 81–94. With , Richard L. Merritt, and Bruce M. Russett. 1963: “International Trade and Political Independence,” American Behavioral Scientist,6,7 (March), 18–20. With Bruce Russett. 1963: “The Lonely Nationalism of Rudyard Kipling,” Yale Review, 52, 4 (Summer), 499–517. With Norbert Wiener. 1963: “The Commitment of National Legitimacy Symbols as a Verification Technique,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 7, 3 (September), 360–369. 1963: “Zur Theorie der Abschreckung,“ Politische Vierteljahresschift, 4, 3 (September), 222–232. 1963: “Challenge to Liberal Education,” Journal of the American Association of University Women, 57, 1 (October), 20–23, 40. 1963: “International Conference on the Use of Quantitative Political, Social, and Cultural Data in Cross-national comparisons: Summary Report,” Social Sciences Information, 2, 4 (December), 89–108. 1964: World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators (New Haven: ). With Bruce M. Russett, Hayward Alker, and Harold Lasswell. 1964: The Integration of Political Communities (Philadelphia: Lippincott). With Philip E. Jacob, Henry Teune, and James V. Toscano. 1964: “The Limits of International Coalition,” International Aspects of Civil Strife, ed. James N. Rosenau (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press), 170–184. With Morton A. Kaplan. 1964: “Introduction,” Strategy and Conscience, by Anatol Rapoport (New York: Harper and Row), vii–xv. Comprehensive Bibliography of Karl W. Deutsch 299

1964: “Multipolar Power Systems and International Stability,” World Politics, 16, 3 (April), 390– 406. 1965: “Effects of Events on National and International Images,” International Behavior: A Social-Psychological Analysis, ed. Herbert C. Kelman (New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston), 132–187. With Richard L. Merritt. 1965: “Recent Trends in Political Theory and Political Philosophy,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 360 (July), 139–162. With Leroy N. Rieselbach. 1965: “The Swiss City Canton: A Political Innovation,” Comparative Studies in Society and History, 7, 4 (July), 393–408. With Hermann Weilenmann. 1965: “The Organizing Efficiency of Theories: The N/V ratio as a Crude Rank Order Measure,” American Behavioral Scientist, 9, 2 (October), 30–33. With J. David Singer and Keith Smith. 1965: Discussion contribution on “Max Weber und die Machtpolitik,” by Raymond Aron in Max Weber und die Soziologie Heute: Verhandlungen des 15. Deutschen Soziologentages, ed. Otto Stammer (Tubingen: Mohr), 138–145. 1965: “Quincy Wright’s Contribution to the Study of War,” Preface to A Study of War (Chicago: Press), xi-xix. 1966: “External Influences on the Internal Behavior of States,” Approaches to Comparative and International Politics, ed. Barry Farrell (Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press), 5–26. 1966: “The Future of World Politics,” Political Quarterly, 37, 1 (January-March), 9–32. 1966: “Integration and Arms Control in the European Political Environment: A Summary Report,” American Political Science Review, 1966 (June), 60, 2, 354–365. 1966: “On Theories, Taxonomies, and Models as Communication Codes for Organizing Information,” Behavioral Science, 11, 1 (January), 1–17. 1966: “Power and Communication in International Society,” Conflict in Society, eds. Anthony de Reuck and Julia Knight (Boston: Little Brown), 300–316. 1966: “Recent Trends in Research Methods in Political Science,” A Design for Political Science: Scope, Objectives, and Methods, ed. Charles C. Charlesworth (Philadelphia: American Academy of Political and Social Science) (December), 149–178. 1966: “Social Resources for the Growth of Science: Some Issues for Research and Policy,” Public Policy, eds. John D. Montgomery and Arthur Smithies, 15, 179–198. 1966: “The Social Roots of Swiss National Identity: The Conflict of Feudalism and Cantonal Self-Government in the Social Order of Medieval Europe,” Yale German Review, 2, 2 (Spring). With Hermann Weilenmann. 1966: “Some Quantitative Constraints on Value Allocation in Society and Politics,” Behavioral Science, 11, 4 (July), 245–252. 1966: “The Theoretical Basis of Data Programs,” Comparing Nations: The Use of Quantitative Data in Cross-National Research, eds. Richard L. Merritt and Stein Rokkan (New Haven: Yale University Press), 27–55. 1966: Arms Control in the European Political Environment: Final Report (New Haven: Yale University, Political Science Research Library). 1966: French and German Elite Responses, Code Book and Data (New Haven: Yale University, Political Science Research Library). With Lewis J. Edinger, Roy C. Macridis, Richard L. Merritt, and Helga Voss-Eckermann. 1967: Arms Control and the Atlantic Alliance: Europe Faces Coming Policy Decisions (New York: Wiley). 1967: France, Germany, and the Western Alliance: A Study of Elite Attitudes on European Integration and World Politics (New York: Scribner). With Lewis J. Edinger, Roy C. Macridis and Richard L. Merritt. 1967: “Changing Images of International Conflict,” Journal of Social Issues, 23, 1 (January), 91–107. 1967: “Nation and World,” Contemporary Political Science: Toward Empirical Theory, ed. Ithiel de Solo Pool (New York: McGraw-Hill), 204–227. 300 Comprehensive Bibliography of Karl W. Deutsch

1967: “Nature de la légitimité et usage des symbols nationaux de légitimité comme technique auxiliaire du contrôle des armements” L’Idéedelégitimité (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France), 129–146. 1967: “On the Concepts of Politics and Power,” Journal of International Affairs, 21, 2, 232–241. 1967: “The Valais: A Case Study in the Development of a Bilingual People,” Orbis, a Quarterly Journal of World Affairs, 10, 4 (Winter), 1269–1279. With Hermann Weilenmann. 1967: Review of Human Behavior and International Politics: Contributions from the Social-Psychological Sciences, ed. J. David Singer, Behavioral Science, 12, 1 (January), 49–53. 1968: The Analysis of International Relations (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1978: second edition; 1988: third edition. 1968: The Relevance of : A Festschrift for Leo Gross, eds. Stanley Hoffman and (Cambridge, MA: Schenkman). 1968: “The Probability of International Law,” The Relevance of International Law: A Festschrift for Leo Gross (Cambridge, MA: Schenkman), 57–83. 1968: “The Coming Crisis of Cross-National and International Research in the ,” Newsletter of the American Council of Learned Societies, 19, 4 (April), 1–17. 1968: “Doubling Time and Half Life: Two Suggested Conventions for Describing Rates of Change in Social Science Data,” American Behavioral Scientist, 11, 4 (March-April), 9–11. 1968: “The Impact of Communications upon International Relations Theory,” Theory of International Relations: The Crisis of Relevance, ed. Abdul Said (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall), 74–92. 1968: “Knowledge in the Growth of Civilization: A Cybernetic Approach to the History of Human Thought,” The Foundations of Access to Knowledge: A Symposium, ed. Edward B. Montgomery (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University), 37–58. 1968: “Die Militärische Bewährung eines sozialen Systems: Die Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft im 14. Jahrhundert” Beiträge zur Militäroziologie, ed. Rene Konig (Cologne und Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag), 38–58. 1968: “Problem Solving: The Behavioral Approach,” International Communication and the New Diplomacy, ed. Arthur S. Hoffman (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press), 64–88. 1969: Nationalism and Its Alternatives (New York: Knopf). 1969: “On Methodological Problems of Quantitative Research,” Quantitative Ecological Analysis in the Social Sciences, eds. Mattei Dogan and Stein Rokkan (Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press), 19–39. 1969: “Toward a Rational Theory of Decentralization: Some Implications of a Mathematical Approach,” American Political Science Review, 63, 3 (September), 734–749. With Manfred Kochen. 1970: Nationalism and National Development: An Interdisciplinary Bibliography (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press). With Richard L. Merritt. 1970: “The Impact of Complex Data Banks on the Social Sciences,” Data Bases, Computers, and the Social Sciences, ed. Ralph L. Bisco (New York: Wiley), 19–41. 1970: Politics and Government: How People Decide Their Fate (Boston: Houghton Mifflin) 1974: second edition; 1980: third edition. 1970: Instructor’s Manual to accompany Politics and Government: How People Decide Their Fate (Boston: Houghton Mifflin) 1970: second edition; 1974: third edition. With David D. J. Bell. 1970: Issues in Politics and Government, ed. Karl W. Deutsch (Boston: Houghton Mifflin). With David D. J. Bell and Seymour Martin Lipset. 1970: “Efforts d’intégration dans le complexe de la politique européenne, Méthodes quantitatives et intégration européenne” (Geneva: Institut Universitaire d’Études Européenne), 34–64. 1970: “Integration and Autonomy: Some Concepts and Data,” Ekistics, 30, 179 (October), 327–331. 1970: “Kernwaffen und internationales Machtgleichgewicht,” Zur Pathologie des Rüstungswettlaufs: Beitrage zur Friedens- und Konfliktforschung, ed. Dieter Senghaas (Freiburg in Breisgau: Verlag Rombach), 127–138. Comprehensive Bibliography of Karl W. Deutsch 301

1970: “Decentralization and Uneven Service Loads,” Journal of Regional Science, 10, 2 (August), 153–173. 1970: “Research Problems on Race in Intranational and International Relations: Social Communication,” Race Among Nations: A Conceptual Approach, eds. George W. Shepherd, Jr. and Tilden J. LeMelle (Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath), 123–151. 1970: “Die Schritte zum Krieg: eine Übersicht der Systemebenen, Entscheidungsstadien und einige Forschungsergebnisse,“Politik und Zeitgeschichte: Beilage zur Wochenzeitung Das Parlament,3–40 (November 21). With Dieter Senghaas. 1970: Simulation in International Politics: How to Get Your Money’s Worth,” Perspectives in Defense Management, 10 (March), 37–40. With Dieter Senghaas. 1970: “Foreward,” The German Democratic Republic from the Sixties to the Seventies: A Socio-Political Analysis, by Peter Christian Ludz (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Center for International Affairs, 26), v-vi. 1971: “On Political Theory and Political Action,” American Political Science Review, 65 (March), 11–27. 1971: “Conditions Favoring Major Advances in the Social Sciences,” Science, 171, no. 3970 (February 5), 450–459. With John Platt and Dieter Senghaas. 1971: “Abschreckungspolitik und gesellschaftliche Ordnung: zum Problem des sich wandelnden Gesellschaft,” ed. Karl Kaiser Jahrbuch für Friedens-und Konfliktforschung, Bedrohungsvorstellungen als Faktor der internationalen Politik (Düsseldorf: Bertelsmann Universitätsverlag), 42–66. 1971: “Die brüchige Vernunft von Staaten, Kritische Friedensforschung, ed. Dieter Senghaas (Frankfurt am Main: Edition Surhkamp), 105–163. 1971: “Data in International and Comparative Politics: The Yale Arms Control Project,” Political Scientists at Work, ed. Oliver Walter (Belmond, CA: Duxbury Press), 46–73. With Richard L. Merritt. 1971: “Development Change: Some Political Aspects,” Behavioral Change in Agriculture: Concepts and Strategies for Influencing Transition, eds. J. Paul Leagens and Charles P. Loomis (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press), 27–50. 1971: “A Framework for a Theory of War and Peace,” The Search for World Order, eds. Albert Lepawsky, Edward H. Buehrig, and Harold D. Lasswell (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts), 23–46. With Dieter Senghaas. 1971: “Politische Entwicklung zur nationalen Selbstbestimmung: einige neuere Begriffe und Modelle, Theory and Politics, Theorie und Politik: Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstag für , ed. Klaus von Beyme (The Hague: Hijhoff), 417–455. With Jorge I. Dominguez. 1971: “Space and Behavior,” Ekistics, vol. 32, no. 191 (October), 299–300. 1971: Discussion Comments on “Designing Organizations for an Information-Rich World,” by Herbert A. Simon in Computers, Communications and the Public Interest, ed. Martin Greenberger (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press), 52–59, 67–68. 1971: “A Community of Ideas and an Idea of Community: The Designs of Serge Chermayeff,” review essay on Shape of Community: Realization of Human Potential, by Serge Chermayeff and Alexander Tzonis, Yale Review, 61, 1 (Autumn), 101–110. 1971: “Foreword,” Political Science Enters the 1970’s, ed. Richard L. Merritt (Washington: American Political Science Association), pp. v–vi. 1971: “In Memoriam: Quincy Wright,” PS, 4, 1 (Winter), 107–109. 1971: “Serbelloni: Where Each Day Counted for Ted,” Thoughts from the Lake of Time: A Group of Essays in Honor of the Villa Serbelloni and Especially John and Charlotte Marshall, ed. John Burchard (New York: Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation), 265–267. 1972: “The Contribution of Experiments within the Framework of Political Theory,” Experimentation and Simulation in Political Science, eds. Jean A. Laponce and Paul Smoker (Toronto: University of Toronto Press), 19–35. 302 Comprehensive Bibliography of Karl W. Deutsch

1972: “Friedensforschung – Grundsätze und Perspektiven,” Schweizer Monatshefte, 52, 6 (September), 392–402. 1972: “The Meritocracy Scare,” Society, 9, 10 (September-October), 71–79. With Thomas Edsall. 1972: “The Nature of National Power,” National War College Forum, 16 (Fall), 1–13. 1972: “Pluralism: A Mathematical Model,” Operations Research, 20, 2 (March-April), 276–292. With Manfred Kochen. 1972: “Relating and Responding: The Adult,” Childhood Education, 48, 5 (February), 227–235. 1972: “EWG-Integration: Der Beitritt Englands wird noch mehr in die Richtung des Europas der Vaterländer wirken,” interview in Wirschaftswoche, 27, 3 (January) 25–27. 1972: “Indikatoren der Fortentwicklung der Gesellschaftswissenschaften,” Conference on processes and Indicators (Bonn: Universität Bonn). 1972: “Political Development Toward National Self-determination: Some Recent Concepts and Models,” Comparative Political Studies, 4, 4 (January), 461–475. With Jorge I. Dominguez. 1973: Mathematical Approaches to Politics, eds. K. W. Deutsch, H. Alker, and A. Stoetzel (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass). 1973: “Quantitative Approaches to Political Analysis: Some Past Trends and Future Prospects,” Mathematical Approaches to Politics, ed. H. R. Alker, K. W. Deutsch, and A. H. Stoetzel (San Francisco: Jossey Bass), 1–60. 1973: Nationenbildung—Nationalstaat—Integration, ed. A. Ashkenasi und P. Schulze (Düsseldorf: Bertelsmann Universitatsverlag). 1973: “Decentralization by Function and Location,” Management Science, 19, 8 (April), 841–856. With Manfred Kochen. 1973: “International Trade and Economic Integration: Further Developments in Trade Matrix Analysis,” Comparative Political Studies, 6, 1 (April), 84–109. With Richard W. Chadwick. 1973: “El Poder Internacional deberá ser Compartido no Monopolizado,” Linea,6 (November-December), 3–8. 1973: “The Steps to War: A Survey of System Levels, Decision Stages, and Research Findings,” Sage International Yearbook of Foreign Policy Studies, 1, ed. Patrick J. McGowan (Beverly Hills, CA and London: Sage), 275–329. 1973: “Social and Political Convergence in Industrializing Countries – Some Concepts and the Evidence,” Social Science and the New Societies: Problems in Cross-Cultural Research and Theory Building, ed. Nancy Hammond (East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University), 95–115. 1973: “Der Stand der Kriegsursachenforschung,” Friedens- und Konfliktforschung, 2 (September), 1–28. 1973: “Survival in Unfair Conflict: Odds, Resources, and Random Walk Models,” Behavioral Science, 18, 5 (September), 313–334. 1973: “Toward the Study of Political and Social Indicators Across Different Social Systems,” Handbook of Soviet Social Science Data, ed. Ellen Mickiewicz (New York: The Free Press), xxi-xxvi. 1973: “Zum Verständnis von Krisen und Politischen Revolutionen: Bemerkungen aus Kybernetischer Sicht,” Herrschaft und Krise: Beitrage zur Politikwissenschaftlichen Krisenforschung, ed., Martin Jänicke (Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag), 90–100. 1973: “Die Zukunft des Internationalen Zusammenlebens,” Die Zukunft der Politik (Vienna: Vereinigung für Politische Bildung), 20–27. 1974: “Between Sovereignty and Integration,” Government and Opposition, 9, 1 (Winter), 113– 119. 1974: “Imperialism and Neocolonialism,” Papers, Peace Science Society (International), 23, 1–25. 1974: “Impressions from Afghanistan,” International Educational and Cultural Exchange,9,4 (Spring), 4–7. 1974: “A Note on Hierarchy and Coordination: An Aspect of Decentralization,” Management Science, 21, 1 (September), 106–114. Comprehensive Bibliography of Karl W. Deutsch 303

1974: “On the Interaction of Ecological and Political Systems: Some Potential Contributions of the Social Sciences to the study of man had his environment,” Social Science Information, 13, 6 (December), 5–15. 1974: “Theories of Imperialism and Neo-colonialism,” Testing Theories of Economic Imperialism, eds. Steven J. Rosen and James R. Kurth (Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath), 15–33. 1974: “New National Interests,” New York Times (November 24), 39. 1975: “Abhängigkeit, Strukturelle Gewalt und Befreiungsprozesse, Herrschaft und Befreiung in der Weltgesellschaft,“ ed. Klaus Jürgen Gantzel (Frankfurt am Mein: Campus Verlag), 23–46. 1975: “Über Abhängigkeits-und Emanzipationstendenzen in der Weltgesellschaft, Herrschaft und Befreiung in der Weltgesellschaft,“ ed. Klaus Jürgen Gantzel (Frankfurt am Mein: Campus Verlag), 47–67. 1975: “The Fragile Sanity of States: A Theoretical Analysis,” New States in the Modern World, ed. Martin Kilson (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press), 200–244. 1975: “Peace Research: The Need, the Problems, and the Prospects,” The John Hamilton Fulton Memorial Lecture in the Liberal Arts at Middlebury College, The International Yearbook of Foreign Policy Analysis, 2. ed. Peter Jones (London: Croom Helm), 245–266. 1975: “The Development of Communication Theory in Political Science,” History of Political Economy, 7, 4 (Winter), 482–498. 1975: “On Inequality and Limited Growth: Some World Political Effects,” International Studies Quarterly, 19, 4 (December), 381–398. 1975: “On the Learning Capacity of Large Political Systems,” Information for Action: From Knowledge to Wisdom, ed. Manfred Kochen (New York: Academic Press), 61–83. 1975: “The Political Significance of Linguistic Conflicts,” Multilingual Political Systems: Problems and Solutions, eds. Jean-Guy Savard and Richard Vigneault (Quebec: Les Presses de l’Université Laval), 7–28. 1975: “Some Common Views,” Man, Environment, and Resources in the Perspective of the Past and the Future, 29th Nobel Symposium, ed. Torgny Segerstedt and Sam Nielsson (Stockholm: Nobel Foundation). 1975: “Die Zukunft der Sozial- und Planungswissenschaften,” Gleiche Chancen im Sozialstaat? (Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag), 129–137. 1975: “Introduction,” National Consciousness in Divided Germany, by Gebhard Ludwig Schweigler (Beverly Hills, CA: Sage), 1–6. 1975: “Koreferat: Atlantische Partnerschaft – Kooperation oder Mehr? Dokumente: Partnerschaft Heute – Unsere Politik nach Aussen.“ SPD Foreign Policy Conference (Bonn: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschland), 56–76. 1975: “Some Memories of Norbert Wiener: The Man and his Thoughts,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 5, 3 (May), 368–372. 1975: “World Order Priorities,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 261: Environment and Society in Transition: World Priorities, eds. Boris Pregel, Harold D. Lasswell, and John McHale (New York: New York Academy of Sciences), 261–262. 1975: Review of “Main Trends of Research in the Social and Human Sciences,” ed. UNESCO. American Political Science Review, 69, 3 (September), 1010–1012. 1975: Review of Means and Goals of Political Decentralization by Lennart Lundquist, American Political Science Review, 69, 4 (December), 1429–1430. With Manfred Kochen. 1976: Die Schweiz als ein paradigmatischer Fall politischer Integration (Berne: Verlag Paul Haupt). 1976: “Sozialwissenschaftliches Jahrbuch für Politik, vol. 5: Mathematical Political Analysis: From Methods to Substance (Munich and Vienna: Günter Olzog Verlag GmbH). 1976: “America in its Third Century: Nuclear Target or World Resource?” Harvard Magazine, 78, 11 (July-August), 15–18. 1977: “America’s Capacity to Think,” Nieman Reports, 30, 9/31, 1 (Winter 1976/Spring), 3–12. 1976: “Toward an Interdisciplinary Model of World Stability and Change: Some Intellectual Preconditions,” Journal of Peace Science, 2, 1 (Spring), 1–14. 304 Comprehensive Bibliography of Karl W. Deutsch

1976: Consultant, University Divinity Schools: A Report on Ecclesiastically Independent Theological Education, by George Lindbeck (New York: Rockefeller Foundation) Working Papers. 1977: “Außenpolitik und Öffentlichkeit in der Direkten Demokratie,” ed. Daniel Frei (Berne und Stuttgart: Verlag Paul Haupt). With Gerhard Schmidtchen. 1977: “Introduction” and “Epilogue: Some Problems and Prospects of Ecopolitical Research,” Ecosocial Systems and Ecopolitics: A Reader on Human and Social Implications of Environmental Management in Developing Countries, ed. Karl W. Deutsch (Paris: UNESCO), 11–20, 359–368. 1977: Problems of World Modeling: Political and Social Implications, eds. Bruno Fritsch, Hélio Jaguaribe, and Andrei Markovites. (Cambridge: Balliner Publishing Company). 1977: “Relevance for Policy: A Brief Exchange,” Problems of World Modeling: Political and Social Implications, eds. Bruno Fritsch, Hélio Jaguaribe, and Andrei Markovites (Cambridge: Balliner Publishing Company), 13–15. With Erwin Soloman and Hayward R. Alker, Jr. 1977: “Toward Drift Models and Steering Models,” Problems of World Modeling: Political and Social Implications, eds. K. W. Deutsch, B. Fritsch, Hélio Jaguaribe, and A. S. Markovits (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger), 5–10. 1977: The Question of European Forward Studies: Public Scientific Symposium (Berlin: Institut für Zukunftsforschung), With Meinolf Dierkes. 1977: “Der Einzelne und der Friede, Was der Mensch Braucht: Anregungen für eine neue Kunst zu leben,“ ed. Hans Jürgen Schultz (Stuttgart: Kreuz Verlag), 94–107. 1977: “Global Opportunities and Constraints for Regional Development: A Review of Interdisciplinary Simulation Research Toward a World Model as a Framework of Studies of Regional Development,” Social Science Information, 16, 1, 83–102. 1977: “International Integration: Some Concepts and Research Approaches,” Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, 2, 4 (Summer), 1–29. 1977: “Prospects for the Future,” Parameters, Journal of the US Army War College,7,2,77–86. 1978: Gesellschaftspolitik Aspekte der Ökologie (St. Gallen: Aula Vorträge der Universität St. Gallen). 1978: “Schlüsselprobleme in der Sozialforschung,” Zukunftsorientierte Planung und Forschung für die 80er Jahre: Deutsche und Amerikanische Erfahrungen im Bereich der Erziehungs-, Wohnungs-, Beschäftigungs-. Gesundheits-, Energie- und Umweltpolitik, eds. Stephen J. Fitzsimmons, Rudolf Wildenmann, and Kenneth J. Arrow (Königstein/Ts: Athenäum Verlag), 225–248. 1978: “Some Prospects for World Politics,” Law and State, 18, 7–20. 1979: Tides Among Nations (New York: Free Press). 1979: “Die Aufgabe der Universität im Wandel der Zeit,” 450 Jahre Philipps-Universität-Marburg: Das Gründungsjubiläum 1977, ed. Wilfried Frhr. Von Bredow (Marburg: N. G. Elwert Verlag, 1979), 50–61. 1979: “Economy and Monetary Policy,” The American Alternatives: An Inquiry into the Policies of the European Community, ed. Ghita Ionescu (Alphen aan den Rijn: Sijthoff & Noordhoff), 493–498. 1979: “Grundsatzentscheide in der Weltpolitik,” Machtpolitik in der heutigen Welt, ed. Daniel Frei (Zurich: Schulthess Polygraphischer Verlag), 13–36. 1979: “Major Changes in the Discipline,” A Quarter Century of International Social Science: Papers and Reports on Developments, 1952–1977, ed. Stein Rokkan (New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company), 157–180. 1979: “On World Models and Political Science,” Government and Opposition, 14, 1 (Winter), 1– 17. 1979: “Transnational Communications and the International System,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 442 (March), 84–97. With Richard L. Merritt. Comprehensive Bibliography of Karl W. Deutsch 305

1979: “Über Weltmodellarbeiten im Internationalen Institute für Vergleichende Gesellschaftsforschung,” Jahrbuch Berliner Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 1978 (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot), 123–130. 1979: “Zukunftschancen der Jugend unter politische Aspekten, Die Jungen und ihre Zukunftschancen: ein Symposium mit Jugendlichen und Vertretern aus Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft, Politik und Verwaltung, ed. Johannes C. Welbergen (Hamburg: Deutsche Shell AG), 76–93. 1979: “Foreword: How Diplomats Think and What can be Found out About It,” Patterns of Diplomatic Thinking: A Cross-National Study of Structural and Social-Psychological Determinants, by Luc Reychler (New York: Praeger), v–vii. 1979: “Peter Christian Lutz zum Gedachtnis,” Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 31, 4, 822–824. 1980: “On the Utility of Indicator Systems,” Indicator Systems for Political, Economic and Social Analysis, ed. Charles Lewis Taylor (Cambridge MA: Oelgeschlager, Gunn, and Hain), 11–23. 1980: Cumulation in Social Science Data Archiving: A Study of the Impact of the Two World Handbooks of Political and Social Indicators (Königstein/TS: Anton Hain). With David Jodice and Charles Lewis Taylor. 1980: Decentralization: Sketches Towards a Rational Theory (Cambridge, MA: Oelgeschlager, Gunn, and Hain and Königstein/Ts: Verlag Anton Hain). With Manfred Kochen. 1980: Política y Administración Publica (Mexico City: Ediciones del Instituto Nacional de Administración Publica). 1980: Zur Theorie der Vereinfachung: Reduktion von Komplexität in der Datenverarbeitung für Weltmodelle (Königstein/TS: Athenäum Verlag). 1980: Fear of Science – Trust in Science: Conditions for Change in the Climate of Opinion, eds. Karl W. Deutsch and Andrei S. Markovits (Cambridge MA: Oelgeschlager, Gunn, and Hain). 1980: “Fear and Trust: Contrasting View of Science in Western History,” Fear of Science – Trust in Science: Conditions for Change in the Climate of Opinion, eds. Karl W. Deutsch and Andrei S. Markovits (Cambridge MA: Oelgeschlager, Gunn, and Hain), 3–6. 1980: “On Coping with Science as a Task of Policy: A Tentative Summary,” Fear of Science – Trust in Science: Conditions for Change in the Climate of Opinion, eds. Karl W. Deutsch and Andrei S. Markovits (Cambridge MA: Oelgeschlager, Gunn, and Hain), 223–235. With Andrei S. Markovits. 1980: “Die Interdependenz zwischen Industrie-und Entwicklungsländern,” Der Neue Realismus: Außenpolitik Nach Iran und Afghanistan, ed. Helmut Kohl (Dusseldorf: Erb Verlag), 140–148. 1980: “Sprengstoff im Süden: Der Aufstand der Entwicklungsländer steht bevor,” Die Politische Meinung, 25, 190 (May-June), 58–70. 1980: “An Interim Summary and Evaluation,” The Correlates of War of War II: Testing Some Realpolitik Models, ed. J. David Singer (New York: The Free Press), 287–295. 1980: “Political Research in the Changing World System,” International Political Science Review, 1, 1, 23–33. 1980: “Politische Steuerung auf dem Weg zur Kommunikationsgesellschaft,” Sozialwissenschaften in sozialen Wandel: Wissenschaftliches Symposium aus Anlaß des 1OjahrigenBestehens des Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (Wissenschaftenzentrum-Berlin: multi-graph), 31–48. 1980: “Technology and Social Change: Fundamental Changes in Knowledge, Technology, and Society,” Human Systems Management, 1, 2 (September), 127–134. 1980: “Eine veränderte Menschheit?” Technik und Gesellschaft: Fortschritt für den Menschen? Selected Contributions from IBM-Nachrichten“ (Stuttgart: IBM Deutschland GmbH), 27–37. 1980: “Der Westen – seine Merkmale und seine Strategien der Zukunft,” Die Zukunft der westlichen Gesellschaft, eds. Emil Bräuchlin, Theodor Leuenberger, und Erich Niederer (Bern and Stuttgart: Verlag Paul Haupt), 43–62. 1980: “Einleitung,” in Weltmodellstudien: Wachstumsprobleme und Lösungsmöglichkeiten, eds. Stuart A. Bremer, Rolf Kappel, Peter Otto, Hannelore Weck, und Ulrich Widmaier (Königstein/Ts: Athenäum), 1–20. 306 Comprehensive Bibliography of Karl W. Deutsch

1980: “In Memory of Stein Rokkan, 1921–1979,” International Political Science Review,1,1,9–11. 1980: “A Voyage of the Mind, 1930–1980,” Government and Opposition, 15, 3, 4, 323–345. 1981: Comparative Government: Politics of Industrialized and Developing Nations (Boston: Houghton Mifflin). With Jorge I. Dominguez and Hugh Heclo. 1981: “Mobilization, Center-Periphery-Structure and Nation-Building,” Mobilization, Center-Periphery and Nation Building: A Volume in Commemoration of Stein Rokkan, ed. Per Torsvik (Bergen: Universitets Forlag). 1990: “Global Models: Some Uses and Possible Developments,” International Political Science Review, 11, 2 (April), 165–175.

Unpublished Manuscripts in the Harvard University Archives

• Perilous Passage: Coming Conflicts in World Politics in the Next Half Century • The Political Integration of Switzerland • Process of World Politics • Toward Understanding War and Peace. In Memory and Thanks of the Profession

Festschrift – From National Development to Global Community: Essays in Honor of Karl W. Deutsch, eds. R. L. Merritt and B. M. Russett (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1981). Contributions to this volume included the following. Richard L. Merritt and Bruce M. Russett, “Karl W. Deutsch and the Scientific Analysis of World Politics.”

Part One: Nationalism and Social Mobilization William J. Foltz, “Modernization and Nation-Building: The Social Mobilization Model Reconsidered.” Michael C. Hudson, “Social Mobilization Theory and Arab Politics.” Stein Rokkan, “Territories, Nations, Parties: Toward a Geoeconomic-Geopolitical Model for the Explanation of Variations within Western Europe.” Charles Lewis Taylor, “Limits to Governmental Growth.” Frieder Naschold, “Developmental Crises and Modernization: The Role of the State in the Redistribution Crisis in Developed Countries.”

Part Two: Political Integration and Unification Donald Puchala, “Integration Theory and the Study of International Relations.” Andrei Markovits and Warren W. Oliver III, “The Political Sociology of Integration and Social Development: A Comparative Analysis of Emile Durkheim and Karl W. Deutsch.” Jorge I. Domínguez, “Public Opinion on International Affairs in Less Developed Countries.” Richard L. Merritt, “Political Disintegration in Postwar Berlin.”

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 307 C. L. Taylor and B. M. Russett (eds.), Karl W. Deutsch: Pioneer in the Theory of International Relations, Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice 25, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02910-8 308 In Memory and Thanks of the Profession

Part Three: Integration and Dependence , “Karl W. Deutsch and the New Paradigm in International Relations.” Peter J. Katzenstein, “Domestic Structures and Political Strategies: Austria in an Interdependent World.” Dieter Senghaas, “Disassociation and Autocentric Development: An Alternative Development Policy for the Third World.” Raymond Duvall, Steven Jackson, Bruce M. Russett, Duncan Snidal, and David Sylvan,” A Formal Model of ‘Dependencia Theory’: Structure and Measurement.”

Part Four: Political Cybernetics and World Order Hayward R. Alker, Jr. “From Political Cybernetics to Global Modeling.” Manfred Kochen, “Can the Global System Learn to Control Conflict?” J. David Singer and Thomas Cusack, “Periodicity, Inexorability, and Steersmanship in International War.” Bruno Fritsch, “Critical Factors of North-South Relations Seen from a Long-Term Socioecological Perspective.” Thanks from the Profession

A memorial fund for Karl Deutsch was organized by Richard Rose, Konstanza Prinzessin zu Löwenstein, and Charles Taylor to support the purchase of books in the discipline of Political Science for a library in the University of . Contributors included: Joel Aberbach Pierre Allan William Bacchus Samuel Barnes Harold J. Berman Peter Brecke David Calleo David A. Caputo Inis L. Claude, Jr. Ann H. Crompton Jorge L. Dominguez Robert F. Goeckel Fred J. Greenstein Harold Guetzkow Elizabeth Hanson J. Heidenheimer Douglas A. Hibbs, Jr. Richard Hofferbert Gerald J. Holton Raymond F. Hopkins Michael C. Hudson Barry B. Hughes Richard M. Hunt Helio Jaguaribe David A. Jodice

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 309 C. L. Taylor and B. M. Russett (eds.), Karl W. Deutsch: Pioneer in the Theory of International Relations, Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice 25, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02910-8 310 Thanks from the Profession

Robert O. Keohane Harvey Klehr Thomas D. Lancaster Robert E. Lane Richard Ned Lebow Ray Licklider Arend Lijphart Konstanza zu Löwenstein Harvey C. Mansfield, Jr. Andrei Markovits J. Meisel J. S. Nye, Jr. Robert Pastor Hugh D. Price Robert Putnam James Lee Ray Leroy Rieselbach Lloyd and Nadine Rodwin Richard Rose Bruce Russett James C. Scott J. David Singer Hugh W. Stephens Charles Taylor Ann Tickner Lawrence H. Tribe Bradford Westerfield Eulogy for Karl Wolfgang Deutsch

Mary Deutsch Edsall

My father was uniquely responsive to the beauty of this world – and it was this quality of responsiveness in him which seemed to create a radiance around him – a radiance captured imprecisely in the word ‘brilliance’. My father’s brilliance carried with it the quality of light – of an essential luminosity – when he left a room it was darkened, and as he withdrew from this world he took with himself a modest but unmistakable radiance. All of life to him was a source of luminous wonder – he was responsive to the endless variety, the multilayered and tangled orderliness of the natural universe – as well as to the multiplying complexities of human inventiveness and adaptiveness. Optimistic by nature, my father was capable of bleak caution concerning the human future – believing that mankind faced in the short term the greatest danger since the last ice age – over 15 thousand years ago. My father had a functional knowledge of tragedy – an awareness – of life’s dark side. He was skeptical of ideological rigidities – of political orthodoxies – of both the left and of the right; he knew the probabilities of what he called ‘pathological learning’ – he saw human kind as caught in a web of interconnected conflicts – conflicts within the species – conflicts between human kind and nature – and those conflicts which lie within every individual and within every family. He was a student of war and of human aggression – and wrote of human beings that no known species had ever destroyed so many others. My father spoke of man’s psychological capacity for change as trailing behind his penetration of new ranges of freedom, and he observed the increasing ‘artificiality’ of man – his need to surround himself with objects and structures of symbols and of institutions. As he put it toward the end of his life: “There is a very real possibility that homo sapiens might be thrown out from the evolutionary corridor of viability.” Beyond his awareness of the potential for human tragedy, however, my father held the conviction that human beings had also the potential to transcend their tragic possibilities. He himself had the calm that comes with the simplicity of a morally focused and coherent life. Intrigued by the reflective self-exploration of human culture on our planet, by the accelerating progress of knowledge accumulation – by

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 311 C. L. Taylor and B. M. Russett (eds.), Karl W. Deutsch: Pioneer in the Theory of International Relations, Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice 25, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02910-8 312 Eulogy for Karl Wolfgang Deutsch what he called the dynamics of ‘metaevolution’ – he believed that the increasingly conscious evolution of the evolutionary process itself had the potential to enhance the plasticity of human forms of social organization, and he believed that the dynamic and evolving relationship within human beings – between externalized controls and internalized inhibitions – had the potential to become the foundation of a stable social order – of peace. My father was a man of progressive faith – literally a faith in progress – and with his gift for metaphor and transcendence he shared that gift with all those who came into his presence and stayed to listen. For those of us who loved my father, time spent in his company had not only a joyous but a transformative aspect – for my father, all his life was exuberance – life was a source of unfolding interest and creative stimulus – and he was generous with his exuberance and with his joy. His fascination with life and his curiosity created a contagion of curiosity and industry to those around him – his desire to see more and to know more – and his wish that others should equally seek to see and know more. His mind and spirit were agile, playful, capacious – he had a gift for instinctive empathy – a gift for nurture, for taking care, for stewardship – of those who were entrusted to him – as I was – a gift of guardianship – a gift for the conservation of what was precious and for the exploration of what was new. My father’s quality of luminescence came from a theoretical gift – a frame of mind, if you will – a gift for theory both to perceive and to impose order – to search for regularities, for recurrences, a gift to impose on irregularities a structure or framework both rigorous and flexible – a gift for explanation – to usually order and interpret large bodies of empirically derived data. My father was born with the talent to thank broadly – and he believed that all other human beings had the capacity to learn to think broadly as well. He under- stood at a daily level the kinds of fears and anxieties which impede human creativity and the free play of invention. He understood the pivotal role of human creativity and the free play of invention – and, in that sense, he insisted upon the key role of human creativity in generating what he called the feedback effect upon human social structures. It was in this way that he thought the study of politics ought to be approached – as a fundamentally cybernetic operation – as the story of men and women, rooted in geologic, ecologic, biologic, and sociocultural time – learning, accumulating knowledge, investing that knowledge, reinvesting, and achieving at certain moments transformative breakthroughs – sometimes technically driven – leading at critical junctures to entirely new systems characteristics – and holding the possibility not only of vast catastrophe – but also of significant human triumph and achievement. The luminescence which characterized my father’s thought and presence stem- med in part from his theoretic, explanatory cast of mind – his search for an ever larger sphere of interpretation – his leaning toward the unifying capabilities of theory – it was this unification – his belief in the essential unity of the process of knowing – this detection of pattern, order, process and structure – which created an integrated internal mirror or reflection of an external integrity – the mirroring in his own being of the essentially orderly and meaningfully patterned nature of the Eulogy for Karl Wolfgang Deutsch 313 universe – the innate and mysterious organization of life that my father perceived, captured, and passed on to all those who loved him and who were able through that love to share his vision. His craftsmanship, and the artisanal core of his work – the care with which he constructed – spun – the political theory, the empirical research, and the scholarship on which his theorizing was built – buttressed his constructions – constructions based on and revealing patterns of simplicity and generality. A man of grace, of charity, of forgiveness, kindness, compassion and of hope – with a regenerative optimism about the capabilities of human beings to learn to do things better – he saw his job as to take his place in the long line of those who came before and those who would come after – who would, as he did, devise ways of asking questions which would increase, in turn, the likelihood of better questions – and of increasingly more accurate answers. My father perceived a continuum between the altruism rooted in the biosocial genetic substructure of human life – a continuum of this altruism with the moral and ethical systems of the social and political spheres. He saw as a basis for freedom a system of what he called “adequate ethical norms” allowing for plasticity as well as for a plurality of compatible ethical codes – originating in the incorporation of external constraints through understanding. Above all, my father believed in – and lived on – the continuum between a biologically rooted altruism, a spiritually grounded morality, a socially and politi- cally constructed system of laws and ethics – and love – human, individual, and universal love. I want to end by reading two paragraphs from a book my father wrote in 1943. The ideas in these paragraphs will be recognizable to those of you familiar with his work and with his style, or way, of thinking. These ideas were eventually, in the course of his life’s work, expressed and revealed in a variety of highly sophisticated and increasingly rigorous applications. Here are these ideas in their earliest, sim- plest and purest formulation – the simple and pure goodness of spirit in which he lived and died, and in which he will continue, in the minds, and hearts, and work of his family, of his colleagues, and of the world community of which he was a part – to live. I am now reading his words:1 “In the Book of Genesis God is described as all-being, all-powerful, the creator of the universe, and all-loving. That was the being in whose image the Bible said we were created. It was the greatest assignment, the greatest task, the greatest goal to set before mankind. We certainly do not know everything, but we know more than we did, and we know that we can gain more knowledge. We certainly are not almighty, but we can do more things than our ancestors could do in the past, and we know that we can gain more creative power in the future. We do not yet have love for all people and all beings, but the great mass of us thinks less of cruelty and more

1Karl W. Deutsch, 1943: Faith for our Generation: A Study Unit on Youth and Religion (Boston: American Unitarian Youth). 314 Eulogy for Karl Wolfgang Deutsch of decency than at any past age of history, and we know that we can go on to develop more love from our hearts in the future. We will develop it, because we are willing to work, and to work hard, at creating more love for all people. “More knowledge, more creative power, more love for all beings, this is the great direction set up by the vision in the book of Genesis, and these are the real qualities which have actually grown throughout the centuries of our history. The writers of the book of Genesis then set a direction in faith, and, both before and after that event, the same direction has been actually apparent in the development of human life. It is that sense of direction which is to my mind the essence of religion, and it is in that sense that George Bernard Shaw wrote down these words, “To be in Hell is to drift; to be in Heaven is to steer.” With this meaning, it has been said that God is a sense of direction. “We spoke of God as a sense of direction, as a human name which stood for the great direction of the universe. Just as experience shows us that the failures of individual men are in the end deprived of their bad consequences (‘redeemed’ as some religious leaders say) by the continue movement of developing humanity, so we have some reason to believe that even the failure of mankind could be redeemed in the very long run by the continuing advance of life on this earth. If ‘man’ succeeded up to a point, out of the thousands of experiments of nature, there is no reason why, even if he failed, the experiments should not succeed again. And if our entire planet was destroyed, we have reason to believe that even the failure of the planet could, in the fullness of time, be outweighed by an unfolding universe. For if the universe is unfolding, if it is developing, and if it has a history, then not even the failure of a planet could stop it forever. “The faith suggested in these pages is a faith of optimism. Our belief in God is one and the same with our belief in man and in the universe. But in this belief, we do not ignore the reality of evil nor the reality of failure in individuals or groups, nor the possibility of the failure of whole countries, or whole planets. All we said was, that in spite of all individual failures, the great movement will go forward and as men and women are the kind of beings who are driven by something inside our- selves to take part in that movement and to stake our lives on carrying it forward.” Karl Deutsch Award of the International Studies Association (ISA) and Its Recipients (1985–2019)

Named for Karl Deutsch, this award was established in 1981 to recognize scholars in IR under age 40, or within ten years of defending their dissertation. The Karl Deutsch Award is presented annually to a scholar who is judged to have made (through a body of publications) the most significant contribution to the study of International Relations and Peace Research.

Year Recipient 2019 Susan Hyde 2018 Jessica Weeks 2017 Michael Horowitz 2016 Jacob Shapiro 2015 Halvard Buhaug 2014 Erica Chenoweth 2013 Jeremy M. Weinstein 2012 Emilie Hafner-Burton 2011 Michael Tomz 2010 Virginia Page Fortna 2009 Jon Pevehouse 2008 Ashley Leeds 2007 Kristian Skrede Gleditsch 2006 Christopher F. Gelpi 2005 Alastair Smith 2004 Allan C. Stam 2003 Kenneth A. Schultz 2002 Dan Reiter 2001 Beth A. Simmons 2000 Edward D. Mansfield 1999 James Fearon 1998 Paul Diehl 1997 Paul Huth 1996 Robert Powell 1995 T. Clifton Morgan 1994 James D. Morrow (continued)

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 315 C. L. Taylor and B. M. Russett (eds.), Karl W. Deutsch: Pioneer in the Theory of International Relations, Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice 25, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02910-8 316 Karl Deutsch Award of the International Studies Association (ISA) …

(continued) Year Recipient 1993 Alex Mintz 1992 Duncan Snidal 1991 Jack Snyder 1990 Joshua Goldstein 1989 Zeev Maoz 1988 Steve Chan 1987 Michael Don Ward 1986 Michael Wallace 1985 Bruce Bueno de Mesquita/Richard Ashley About the Author Karl Wolfgang Deutsch

As a refugee from war torn Europe, Karl Wolfgang Deutsch found a home in Cambridge Massachusetts. From there and later from New Haven Connecticut, he pioneered a new orientation for the discipline of political science. His aim was not to found a distinctive school of thought; he was much more interested in adding hard data into a mix with the age-old theoretical speculation on political activity. In doing so, his central concept for thought was communication. By this term, he meant the interaction of people capable of intel- lectual openness to new ideas for solutions to arising problems. He applied this concept to the study of nationalism and integration in a way that illuminated the processes by which civil units of people were formed or destroyed. Deutsch’s bibliography includes over 250 publications. Some of his books, such as Nationalism and Social Communication and The Nerves of Government, are classics. His publications and lectures have had a profound influence upon research and teaching in political science and international relations. In addition to the position held at MIT, Yale and Harvard, Deutsch was associated at least 17 uni- versities in the United States and Europe with during his career. He also served the discipline as President of the New England Political Association, The American Political Science Association, the Peace Science Society International, and the International Political Science Association. He was a member of the American, Austrian, and Finnish National Academies of Science and received seven honorary degrees from American, German, and Swiss universities.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 317 C. L. Taylor and B. M. Russett (eds.), Karl W. Deutsch: Pioneer in the Theory of International Relations, Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice 25, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02910-8 About the Editor Charles Lewis Taylor

Charles Lewis Taylor spent much of his early academic career finding and creating methods for the measure- ment of data relevant to cross-national political analy- sis. Three of his volumes of political data were published by the Yale University Press. Additional studies were published by other presses. After the fall of the wall, Taylor worked with Hans-Dieter Klingemann to help young academics from Eastern Europe to enter a wider community of political scien- tists. He edited the volumes authored by these scholars documenting and explaining the early post-communist democratic elections. Currently, he is completing a long-term study of the entry of workers into the British political system between 1790 and 1920. Much of his teaching was related to European politics. After graduating with MA and Ph.D. from Yale, Taylor joined the William and Mary faculty, returned to Yale for four years of research, and arrived for a long stent at Virginia Tech where he taught courses in European politics. He has been visiting professor at the University of Strathclyde, the Universität Mannheim, the Budapest University of Economic Sciences, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich the , and the Wissenschaftszentrum-Berlin. Address: Prof. Charles Lewis Taylor, Virginia Tech, Department of Political Science, 531 Major Williams Hall (0130), 220 Stanger Street, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Webpage: https://liberalarts.vt.edu/departments-and-schools/department-of-political- science/faculty/charles-taylor.html.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 319 C. L. Taylor and B. M. Russett (eds.), Karl W. Deutsch: Pioneer in the Theory of International Relations, Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice 25, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02910-8 About the Editor Bruce M. Russett

Bruce M. Russett is Research Professor of International Relations and Political Science. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and has honorary doctorates from Uppsala University (2002) and Williams College (2011). He has held visiting appointments at Columbia, Michigan, North Carolina, Harvard, the Free University of Brussels, the Richardson Institute in London, the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study, the University of Tel Aviv, and Tokyo University Law School. He edited the Journal of Conflict Resolution from 1973 through 2009, and with Paul Kennedy staffed the Ford Foundation’s 1995 report, The United Nations in Its Second Half-Century. A past president of the International Studies Association and of the Peace Science Society (International), in 2009 he received the Society’s third quadrennial Founder’s Medal for “significant and distinguished life-long scientific contributions to peace science.” Of his 27 books, some of the more recent are Grasping the Democratic Peace (1993); The Once and Future Security Council (1997); Triangulating Peace: Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations (2001) with John Oneal; awarded the International Studies Association’s prize for Best Book of the Decade 2000–2009); and Hegemony and Democracy (2011). Address: Prof. Bruce M. Russett, Yale University, Department of Political Science, 115 Prospect Street, Rosenkranz Hall, Room 101, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Webpage: https://politicalscience.yale.edu/people/bruce-russett, http://campuspress. yale.edu/brucerussett/ and http://afes-press-books.de/html/SpringerBriefs_PSP_ Russett.htm.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 321 C. L. Taylor and B. M. Russett (eds.), Karl W. Deutsch: Pioneer in the Theory of International Relations, Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice 25, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02910-8 About the Coauthors and Contributors

Hayward R. Alker, D. (USA, 1937–2007) was Professor of International Relations at the University of Southern California and at the Watson Institute, Brown University. Professor Alker was a student, colleague, co-author, and co-teacher with Karl W. Deutsch while at Yale University and MIT. He was working on a book with Tahir Amin, Thomas Biersteker and Takashi Inoguchi called The Dialectics of World Orders when he passed away. His co-authors are currently revising and completing the manuscript. Thomas R. Cusack was associated with the Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB) from 1978 to 2014. As a member of multiple research groups during that time, his academic interests focused upon global modeling, the welfare state and social inequality, comparative political economy, market behavior, labor markets and unemployment, and international politics. Among his publications, were “Diverse Disparities: The Politics and Economics of Wage, Market, and Disposable Income Inequalities,”“Taxing Work,” and “Sinking Budgets and Ballooning Prices,” and “ at Work: the Demand and Supply Sides of Government Redistribution.” Klaus von Beyme is Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of Heidelberg. Following a Research Fellowship at Harvard’s Russian Research Center, he obtained both doctorate and habilitation from Heidelberg University. After a few years as Professor at Tübingen University, he returned to Heidelberg. He was President of both the German Society for Political Science (DVPW) and the International Political Science Association (IPSA). He was Visiting Professor at Stanford University, the École des Sciences Politiques, and the University of Melbourne and was a member of the Research Council at the European University Institute, the Commission for Research into Social and Political Changes in the New Federal States, the Academia Europaea, an the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences. His many awards include Honorary Membership in the Humboldt University, the University Medal at Heidelberg, an Honorary Doctorate from the

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 323 C. L. Taylor and B. M. Russett (eds.), Karl W. Deutsch: Pioneer in the Theory of International Relations, Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice 25, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02910-8 324 About the Coauthors and Contributors

University of Bern, the Schader Prize, Honorary Professorship at Lomonosov University, the Mattei Dogan Foundation Prize for Outstanding Achievement in Political Science by the International Political Science Association. In Germany, he was twice (in 1988 and 1998) ranked amongst the most important representatives of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and History of Ideas and for Comparative Political Science, System Comparison. Forty-one per cent of political scientists considered him as the most important representative of their discipline and he was ranked second regarding “professional political importance”. His numerous books and translations into many languages are listed in chapter 2 of PSP 14 and selected books are listed at http://www.afes-press-books.de/-html/-SpringerBriefs_PSP14. htm. Among his major recent English book publication are: From Post-Democracy to Neo-Democracy (2018) and Rightwing Populism: An Element of Neodemocracy (2019). Miroslav Hroch (1932) is a Czech historian and political scientist with a particular interest in the comparative history of nationalism. He is professor emeritus of general history at in Prague. His works include The Social Preconditions of National Revival in Europe (1985, 2000), In the National Interest (2000), and Narody nejsou dilem nahody [Nations Aren’t the Work of Chance, 2009].

Peter J. Katzenstein is the Walter S. Carpenter, Jr Professor of International Studies. His research and teaching lie at the intersection of the fields of international relations and comparative politics. Katzenstein’s work addresses issues of political economy, and security and culture in world politics. Recent books include Protean Power: Exploring the Uncertain and Unexpected in World Politics, co-edited with Lucia Seybert; Anglo-America and Its Discontents: Civilizational Identities beyond West and East; Sinicization and the Rise of China: Civilizational Processes beyond East and West; and Civilizations in World Politics: Plural and Pluralist Perspectives. Katzenstein served as President of the American Political Science Association, and is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society and the British Academy. He holds six honorary degrees. Katzenstein has been a Fellow at the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study, the Stanford Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, the Russell Sage Foundation, the Center and the Wissenschaftskolleg Berlin. In addition he has held numerous other fellowships and continues to serve on the editorial boards and academic advisory committees of various journals and organizations, both in the United States and abroad. Rainer Mackensen was a sociologist and demographer who studied at Göttingen and Tübingen and became Professor of Sociology in the Technischen Universität Berlin. He investigated social research first at the UniversitätMünster and later in Berlin. His primary focus was the history of populist social science and particularly national sociologism during the time of National Socialism. Professor Dr. Rainer Mackensen was Managing Director of the Institute of Sociology at the TU Berlin. About the Coauthors and Contributors 325

Andrei S. Markovits is an Arthur F. Thurnau Professor and the Karl W. Deutsch Collegiate Professor of Comparative Politics and German Studies at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Having received five post-secondary degrees at Columbia University, Markovits went to the Center for European Studies at Harvard University where he was affiliated in various capacities until 1999. In 1975, at Markovits met Deutsch and remained in academic and personal touch until Deutsch’s death. He continued to remain close to Ruth Deutsch, Karl’s widow, until her death in 2004, and remains a personal friend of the Deutsch’s two daughters. Markovits’s scholarly work on German and European social democracy and labor, German and European new social movements and Green parties, German and European anti-Americanism and antisemitism, the politics of compassion and animal rescue, and comparative sports cultures have appeared in books and articles published in 15 languages. In 2012, the Federal Republic of Germany awarded Markovits the Cross of the Order of Merit, First Class, the highest civilian dis- tinction bestowed on Germans and foreigner.

Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr. (1935) Dr. Pfaltzgraff is president of the Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, Inc., which he cofounded in 1976. He holds an M.A. in international relations, a Ph.D. in political science from the University of Pennsylvania, and an M.B.A. in international business from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. He is Shelby Cullom Davis Professor of International Security Studies at the Fletcher School, Tufts University. He has held visiting appointments as George C. Marshall Professor at the College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium; at the National Defense College, Tokyo, Japan; and at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. He has advised key U.S. officials on military strategy, modernization, and arms control policy, and has contributed as a man- agement consultant to industry clients in the United States and abroad. He serves on the International Security Advisory Board (ISAB), U.S. Department of State. He has lectured widely in the United States and overseas, including at the National Defense University, the NATO Defense College, the Army War College, the Naval War College, the Armed Forces Staff College, the Air Command Staff College, and the United States Military Academy at West Point.

Dieter Senghaas (Germany, 1940): Dr. phil. (Political Science, University of Frankfurt, FRG), Professor of Peace, Conflict and Development Research, Institute of Intercultural and International Studies (INIIS), University of Bremen, Bremen, FRG. Publications include: The European Experience. A Historical Critique of Development Theory (Leamington Spa, Dover: Berg Publishers 1985), The Clash within Civilizations. Coming to terms with cultural conflicts (London/New York: Routledge 2002), Klänge des Friedens. Ein Hörbericht [Sounds of peace: A Listener’s Report] (Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp 2001), On Perpetual Peace. A Timely Assessment (New York – Oxford: Berghahn Books 2007), Coeditor of Vom hörbaren Frieden [On Peace to be Listened To] (Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp 2005), Weltordnung in einer zerklüfteten Welt [World Order in a Fragmented World] (Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2012). 326 About the Coauthors and Contributors

Rudolf Wildenmann: After the Second World War, Wildenmann became an editor with Deutsche Zeitung while continuing his education. In 1962, he completed his Habilitation (Partien und Fraktionen) at Universität Koln. Two years later, he joined the faculty of the Universität Mannheim where, in association with Erwin Scheuch and Rainer Lepsius, he concentrated upon German Election Studies. ZUMA (the Center for Surveys, Methods, and Analysis) was one of his contributions. In the Forschungsgruppe Wahlen, he made use of his Political Barometer to produce surveys and to prepare for regular comments on German television. His focus was to examine the political infrastructure not only of Germany but also of Europe generally.