DOCSLIB.ORG

Type Intro Leaflet

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Type Intro Leaflet KS KS DABAS PARKS «PIEJŪRA» PARKS DABAS NATURE PARK «PIEJŪRA» Every year, a large number 1 of people visit the Nature Park «Piejūra». The nature 2 park is associated with both wide and sandy bea­ 3 4 ches and old dune fo­ rests. Only in Nature Park 4 «Piejūra» you can dis co ver unique land scapes, alter­ 1 nating between du nes and lakes. When visi ting the nature park, it is possible to LEGEND OF MAPS see the mouth of the three largest 1 rivers in Latvia – Lielupe, Daugava Parking place Border of Nature Park and Gauja. From Vakarbuļļi to Saulkrasti, Bus stop Walking trails NATURE PARK «PIEJŪRA» PARK NATURE the nature park is easily accessible by both Birds watching tower 1 Worth seeing public and private transport, it is crossed by larger and smaller forest trails and paths 0 500 m accessible for pedestrians and cyclists. In recent years, new trails, recreation areas, JS3024, 2020 health trails, parking lots and information stands have been set up in the nature park in Riga and Carnikava municipalities. This infrastructure manages visitor flow and allows discovering the “pearls” of the nature park in sustainable manner. 2 Lielupe mouth Nature Park «Piejūra» is mainly covered by forests. They cover about 80% of the Worth entire park area. However, Buļļu sala is the part of the nature park where, in addition The section of the Lielupe estuary from Buļļupe to the inlet to seeing to forests, you can also see unique grasslands - coastal meadows in Vakarbuļļi, the sea with its adjacent dunes, meadows and sandy areas is an and you can go for a walk on a well-maintained meadow trail across the lagoon important resting and feeding place for migratory birds. complex in Daugavgrīva, exploring the meadow plant life and watching birds. 1 Vakarbuļļi meadows One-sixth of all coastal meadows in Latvia have been located in the Nature Park «Piejūra». Meadows are periodically flooded with river and sea water, and plants that love the brackish environment – halophytes– grow here. Buļļu or Daugavgrīva island is the largest island in Latvia - it is about 13 km2 large and became a part of Riga only in 1923. Worth The island was formed in the middle of the 18th century, when Lielupe broke a new mouth into the sea. The old Lielupe estuary knowing Strawberry Clover Sea Thrift Shingled Gladiolus Marsh Angelica VAKARBUĻĻI – DAUGAVGRĪVA VAKARBUĻĻI Trifolium fragiferum Armeria maritima Gladiolus imbricatus Angelica palustris - the connection with the Daugava River, is now called Buļļupe. 3 Vakarbuļļi – Rītabuļļi beach 3 Worth seeing Vakarbuļļi beach is one of Riga’s well- maintained places for swimming in the sea, where water quality and safety of the visitors is regularly monitored. A new parking lot has been built for the convenience of visitors. This beach is also easily accessible by public transport. To reduce the impact on the dunes caused by the visitors, boardwalks VAKARBUĻĻI – DAUGAVGRĪVA VAKARBUĻĻI have been constructed. 4 Grassland-lagoon complex in Daugavgrīva A tower has been built for bird wat- ching in the Daugavgrīva grass land- lagoon complex. The boardwalks winds through the meadow, along the lagoons and reedbeds and takes you to the dunes, which is one of the few habitat places of the Tawny Pipit in Latvia. Common Redshank Water Rail Tawny Pipit Great White Egret Worth Tringa totanus Rallus aquaticus Anthus campestris Egretta alba knowing In the part of the nature park in Daugavgrīva you can observe about 60 species of birds, among them are The existence of lagoons depends also rare and protected species, which mainly inhabit on the periodic inflow of seawater. the reedbeds and the surrounding meadows. Daugavgrīva lagoons are not directly The Riga section of the nature park is crossed by one of connected to the sea and their the most important bird migration routes in Europe - the flooding can only occur during very White and Baltic Sea bird migration route. strong storms. The last time this Corncrake happened was in January 2005. VAKARBUĻĻI – DAUGAVGRĪVA VAKARBUĻĻI Crex crex Along with natural values, Mangaļsala has a 5 1 unique military heritage - buildings from the 0 500 m JS3024, 2020 times of tsarist Russia and military buildings of the Soviet army. Part of the Nature Park «Piejūra» 1 in Mangaļsala can be reached both by public 2 transport and new and well-maintained parking 1 lots have been built. MANGAĻSALA MANGAĻSALA 2 Fortifications Worth The Daugava bank fortification building complex seeing is a protected cultural monument of national 1 Trails and coastal landscapes significance. Mangaļsala underground buildings are one of the Crossing the forests and dunes of the nature park along boardwalks and largest bat wintering places in Latvia, and the bat further walking along the beach in the direction of the Daugava River, one of migration route is concentrated along the coast the most popular destinations of Mangaļsala visitors can be reached - the of the nature park. 10 species of bats have been Mangaļsala pier. The pier is located outside the nature park, but on the way found in the nature park. there you can see a natural coastal landscape - the pine forest alternates with wetter black alder depressions, which pass into the gray dunes covered Attention! Interference with bats during the with lichen and species of plants found in sandy areas, until the primary or winter can lead to their death. white dune bank gently descends into a beach. Sand Pink Sea Pea Dianthus arenarius Lathyrus maritimus From the middle of 16th century to the second half of the 19th century, Mangaļsala was separated from the rest of the land by the old and new (current) mouth of the Daugava river. The Worth old Daugava estuary (Vecdaugava) gradually became clogged knowing and today Mangaļsala is no longer an island, but a peninsula. It became a part of Riga only in 1960. The section of the Nature Park «Piejūra» from Kalngale to Garciems will be 7 appreciated for peaceful rest. Kalngale beach is one of the least visited 0 500 m beaches in the nature park area. However, when you arrive in Garciems, you JS3024, 2020 should definitely visit the Eimuru canal. 1 1 2 Worth Kalngale beach seeing 1 When visiting the beach, you can get to know the plants growing on the sea shore and discover their ability to adapt to harsh conditions. Plant growth is hampered by wind, storms, heat and sunshine in summer, the salty sand and the lack of fresh water. KALNGALE – GARCIEMS KALNGALE – GARCIEMS Garciems and 2 Eimuru canal In Garciems, at the end of Aizvēju iela, there is a beginning of a scenic trail that leads along the Eimuru canal to the sea. The Eimuru canal estuary can be Woolly Butterbur Dark-red Helleborine Sea Sandwort seen from the viewing platform. Petasites spurium Epipactis atrorubens Honckenya peploides The plants are covered They are able Water is stored in thick, with short, thick hairs to develop protection fleshy leaves. They are co - that protect them from against burns. vered with a cuticle – a pro- the sun, wind and water. tective layer that prevents water from evaporating. At the mouth of the Eimuru canal, the most intensive coastal processes can be observed in the Nature Park «Piejūra». The Eimuru Canal was excavated in the middle of the 20th century to drain an ancient lagoon. As a result of the coastal processes Worth and the flow of shore sediments, the estuary of the Eimuru canal Lyme-grass Kidney vetch Prickly Saltwort knowing Leymus arenarius Anthyllis maritimus Salsola kali shifts to the north-east and resembles a natural watercourse in To access the water, the roots of the plants are They are able to absorb terms of its landscape. The movement of the bed contributes long, strong and extend deep into the ground, the salty sea water. to the leaching of the shore. It is expected that the mouth of the KALNGALE – GARCIEMS KALNGALE – GARCIEMS or the plants form an extensive root system. canal could deviate another 50-100 m from the current location. 9 0 500 m JS3024, 2020 2 2 Worth seeing 1 2 The mouth of the Gauja River CARNIKAVA – GAUJAS GRĪVA GRĪVA – GAUJAS CARNIKAVA 1 Carnikava promenade The mouth of the Gauja River is one of the most scenic places in the Nature Park «Piejūra». It is included in the electronic repository of Latvian landscape The part of the nature park from Vecāķi to the mouth of the Gauja is the oldest treasures (ainavudargumi.lv) and is a popular destination for visitors. The part of the nature park – since the foundation of the park in 1962. Carnikava estuary of the Gauja is special in the context of Latvia and also Europe in is the largest settlement and a popular destination of both Latvian and foreign that it is one of the few large rivers, the estuary of which is natural - no port visitors. The loads caused by the visitors of the nature park can be successfully or other artificial structures have been built there. reduced by setting up trails and boardwalks in the most popular areas. There is a wide gray dune on the left bank of the Gauja mouth, but the trees There is a boardwalk across the washed up on the beach are a refuge for young birds. dunes. The fences reduce dune erosion by accumulating sand and Attention! The beach on the left bank of the Gauja mouth is an encourage visitors to walk along the important nesting place for birds nesting on the beach. During boardwalk. A viewing platform has the nesting season from the beginning of May to the end of Worth been built by the sea, which will also July, the presence of people in the estuary of the Gauja is not knowing protect visitors from rain and wind.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Baltic Republics
    FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1994 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Antti Numminen, General Headquarters Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 6 THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1992 ISBN 951-25-0709-9 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1994: National Defence College All rights reserved Painatuskeskus Oy Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1994 Preface Until the end of the First World War, the Baltic region was understood as a geographical area comprising the coastal strip of the Baltic Sea from the Gulf of Danzig to the Gulf of Finland. In the years between the two World Wars the concept became more political in nature: after Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania obtained their independence in 1918 the region gradually became understood as the geographical entity made up of these three republics. Although the Baltic region is geographically fairly homogeneous, each of the newly restored republics possesses unique geographical and strategic features.
    [Show full text]
  • Gulf of Riga (Latvia)
    EUROSION Case Study GULF OF RIGA (LATVIA) Contact: Ramunas POVILANSKAS 31 EUCC Baltic Office Tel: +37 (0)6 312739 or +37 (0)6 398834 e-mail: [email protected] 1 EUROSION Case Study 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA The length of the Latvian coastline along the Baltic proper and the Gulf of Riga is 496 km. Circa 123 km of the coastline is affected by erosion. The case area ‘Gulf of Riga’ focuses on coastal development within the Riga metropolitan area, which includes the coastal zone of two urban municipalities (pilsetas) – Riga and Jurmala (Figure 1). Riga is the capital city of Latvia. It is located along the lower stream and the mouth of the Daugava river. Its several districts (Bulli, Daugavgriva, Bolderaja, Vecdaugava, Mangali and Vecaki) lie in the deltas of Daugava and Lielupe rivers and on the Gulf of Riga coast. Jurmala municipality is adjacent to Riga from the west. It stretches ca. 30 km along the Gulf of Riga. It is the largest Latvian and Eastern Baltic seaside resort. 1.1 Physical process level 1.1.1 Classification According to the coastal typology adopted for the EUROSION project, the case study area can be described as: 3b. Wave-dominated sediment. Plains. Microtidal river delta. Within this major coastal type several coastal formations and habitats occur, including the river delta and sandy beaches with bare and vegetated sand dunes. Fig. 1: Location of the case study area. 1.1.2 Geology Recent geological history of the case area since the end of the latest Ice Age (ca.
    [Show full text]
  • Visits4u Itineraries: History and Heritage Route Riga, Latvia
    visits4u itineraries : History and Heritage Route Riga, Latvia visits4u is co-funded by the COSME Programme of the European Union Riga, Latvia: History and Heritage Route Description of the town Riga, capital of Latvia is located on the shore of Baltic Sea, on the creek of Daugava river and with almost 700,000 inhabitants and 18 different districts is the biggest metropolis in the Baltics. Riga was founded in 1201 and is a former Hanseatic League member. Riga's historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, noted for its Art Nouveau/Jugendstil architecture and 19th century wooden architecture. Over the centuries, the city has developed as a center for trade, transit and later became an industrial center. Riga is also known for being a green and blooming city – large and well- kept parks, romantic squares, beautiful gardens. Already since the 18 th century, Regan’s have taken great interest in the art of gardening, creating lush public parks and picturesque squares. Unhurried walks, colourful flowerbeds, leisurely sitting in benches or lawns in a park, bird songs and leaves rustling in the wind – this is Riga where city meets Nature. Landscape of Old Riga featuring Dome Cathedral in the center www.visits4u.eu Project No: 699484 | Call: COS – TOUR – 2015 – 3 – 04 – 1 Page 1 The content of this document represents the views of the author only and is his/her sole responsibility; it cannot be considered to reflect the views of the European Commission and/or the Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises or any other body of the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Istvan Ijjas Dainis Ivans
    ABSTRACTS 1M THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: DANUBE RIVER BONDS SK97K0407 Istvan Ijjas Department of Water Resources Engineering, Budapest University of Technology, Hungary SCENARIOS FOR REDUCING PHOSPHORUS LOADINGS FROM THE POPULATION IN THE DANUBE BASIN The main tasks, conclusions and recommendations of the "Removal of Phosphate from Detergents in the Danube Basin" Project will be presented. The study was carried out in the framework of the Applied Research Programme financed by the Commission of the European Communities PHARE Programme, co-ordinated by the Danube Programme Co-ordination Unit (PCU) in Vienna, in connection with the PHARE Regional Environmental Programme. Phosphorus is the nutrient which most often limits growth in freshwater systems. To reduce the load of phosphorus several abatement measures are available. Two types of measures were analysed in the present study: introduction of P-reduced/P-free detergents and P-removal from waste waters. The overall objective of the Project was to support the riparian countries in the Danube Basin to eliminate phosphorous from detergents as soon as technically possible and economically and environmentally justified. The scenarios for P-removal, the environmental effects of substitutes of P and other surfactants and the proposal for the Danube Action Programme for P-reduced - P/free Detergents will be discussed. SK97K0408 Dainis Ivans Latvian Academy of Culture, Latvia DAUGAVA HYDROENERGY AND ECOLOGY 1. Daugava is forth largest river in Baltic sea basin and largest river of Latvia. Like Danube in Central Europe, Daugava is the river of Baltic civilisation. Many folk songs, tales an myths we can read about this river in Latvian, Russian, Polish.
    [Show full text]
  • EIROPAS KULTŪRAS GALVASPILSĒTA EUROPEAN CAPITAL of CULTURE Juriskalniņš / Fotocentrs
    ENG EIROPAS KULTŪRAS GALVASPILSĒTA EUROPEAN CAPITAL OF CULTURE Juris Kalniņš / Fotocentrs. Bird’s-eye view of Rīga Experience the Force Majeure of Culture! Rīga takes its visitors by surprise with its will introduce you to the most extensive and most Umeå 2014 external beauty as well as its rich world of interiors. significant activities of the European Capital of If you have never been to Rīga before, now is the Culture programme – and remember, whichever of time to experience the pleasure of discovering the them you choose to attend, be open-minded and diversity of Latvia’s capital city. Ancient and at the prepared to experience the unexpected! same time youthful, European and multicultural, today’s Rīga is the place to recharge your cultural Diāna Čivle, batteries. Head of the Rīga 2014 Foundation Rīga 2014 After you get to know the medieval streets of the Old Town, the Art Nouveau heritage and the shabby chic of the creative quarters, let us surprise you Kosice 2013 once more – this time with the saturated content Welcome to Maribor 2012 of Rīga’s cultural events calendar for the whole of Marseille 2013 2014. EsplanādE 2014! It is the surprising, the unexpected and even the Guimarães 2012 provocative that underpin the Force Majeure cultural The end of June will see a new building rise in programme of the European Capital of Culture. It the very heart of Rīga, between the Nativity of is the creative power that cannot be foreseen or Christ Orthodox Cathedral and the monument to planned beforehand. The miracle happens and the poet Rainis in the Esplanāde Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Neaizmirstama Atpūta Daugavas Krastos 16 1 7 2 15 21 3 4 6 5
    NEAIZMIRSTAMA ATPŪTA DAUGAVAS KRASTOS 16 1 7 2 15 21 3 4 6 5 DAUGAVPILS KRĀSLAVA Rīga Rēzekne Preiļi A 6 Dagda 13 11 A 62 8 A 6 P Ilūkste 14 19 P 61 13 Daugava 9 15, 16 1-7 17 21 A 6 20 Daugava P 69 18 10 Daugava 13 A P 68 P 69 Lietuva Baltkrievija Daugavpils TIC Daugavpils novada Krāslavas novada domes TIC Rīgas iela 22A, Daugavpils pašvaldības aģentūra “TAKA” Pils iela 2, Krāslava +371 654 22818 12 Rīgas iela 2, Daugavpils +371 656 22201 +371 26444810 +371 654 76748 , +371 29431360 +371 29376090 [email protected] Baltkrievija [email protected] [email protected] www.visitdaugavpils.lv www.visitdaugavpils.lv www.visitkraslava.com Daugava ir Latvijas lielākā upe, nacionālais simbols. Tā saistās ar tautas spēku un vienotību. Lielā un skaistā Daugava kopīgā apceļošanas akcijā “Daugava vieno” ir apvienojusi trīs pašvaldības, lai ikvienam parādītu, cik pārsteidzošas sajūtas var piedzīvot Daugavas krastos esošo novadu tūrisma objektos. Daugavpils – otra lielākā pilsēta un Austrumlatvijas metropole – pasaulei devusi izcilo mākslinieku Marku Rotko, komponistu Oskaru Stroku un izcilo aktieri un režisoru Solomonu Mihoelsu (Vovsi). Pilsēta priecē ar arhitektūru, apbūvi un dinamisku pilsētas dzīvi. Tā ir vienlaicīgi skaļa un klusa, plaša un noslēgta. Ja pilsētas centrā ikdienas steiga kļūst apnicīga, var doties uz Daugavpils nomaļākajām vietām un baudīt dabu ezeru un upju krastos, mežu masīvos. Ap Daugavpili izvietotais Daugavpils novads ir vieta, kur Latgale satiekas ar Sēliju. Daugava, kas vijās cauri visam novadam, to sadala divās daļās, kas vēsturiskā, politiskā un etnogrāfiskā ziņā gadsimtu ritējumā veidojušās atšķirīgi. Kreisajā krastā atrodas Augšzeme jeb sēļu zeme, labajā – Latgale.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in the Distribution of Amphipods in the Daugava River, Latvia
    Zoology and Ecology, 2019, Volume 29, Number 2 Print ISSN: 2165-8005 https://doi.org/10.35513/21658005.2019.2.4 Online ISSN: 2165-8013 CHANGES IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF AMPHIPODS IN THE DAUGAVA RIVER, LATVIA Jana Paiderea*, Aija Brakovskaa, Linda Bankovskaa and Dāvis Grubertsb aInstitute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia; bDepartment of Chemistry and Geogra- phy, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Article history Abstract. Scientific information on amphipods and other peracaridan crustaceans in Latvian inland Received: 18 September 2018; waters is insufficient. Therefore investigations of these animals are indispensable, especially because accepted 3 June 2019 of the ongoing biological invasions of Ponto-Caspian amphipods causing changes in macroinverte- brate assemblages. Our recent investigation revealed that the alien amphipod Gammarus varsoviensis Keywords: dominates amphipods in the upper courses of the Daugava River, whereas the other alien amphipod Alien amphipods; distri- Pontogammarus robustoides prevails in the lower reaches of the river. Both these Ponto-Caspian bution; Daugava River amphipods were found co-occurring with the indigenous Gammarus pulex in the middle course of the Daugava River upstream from the Pļaviņas Reservoir. We predict that in the future the indigenous G. pulex will be fully exterminated by alien amphipods in the Latvian part of the Daugava River. Freshwater amphipods, both alien and indigenous, have is grouped into two clades, one of which is distributed not been sufficiently studied in Latvian waters. This in- in the Lower Dnieper River and the other in the Upper formation is important because due to possible invasions Dnieper River and the Baltic Sea basin (Grabowski et of alien peracaridan crustaceans including amphipods, al.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Transition Area; and Baltic Area Committees Concerning the Question; of Protection of Plaice, Salmon and Sea-Trout
    4. The Occurrence and Catch of Salmonids in the Latvian Coastal and Inland Waters. By W. Mannsfeld. The quantity of salmon and sea-trout (Salmo salar and S. trutta) caught in Latvian waters amounts to about 185,000 kg. yearly, and its value to about 475,000 Lats (gold francs); of which about 75,000 kg. to a value of about 185,000 Lats is contributed by coast-fishing, and the rest — by the fishing in inland waters. The principal fishing places for salmon are as follows: a. Sea-fishing. a) The mouth of the Salace (Salis) which flows into the Gulf of Riga near the Estonian frontier from the port of Ainazi to the fishing-village Kirbizi with a centre in Salacgriva. At this place the salmonid-fishing is carried on mainly with big salmon-weels, called "kuri” and “murdi”. b) The mouth of the Daugava (Düna) and of the G au j a (Livonian Aa), the latter flowing into the Gulf of Riga some 20 kilometres north-east of Daugavgrîva at Carnikava; this place is the centre of the salmon-fishing district, which extends in the north up to the fishing-settlement Neibade at the mouth of the Peterupe, and in the west as far as Kauguri, whereby the salmon-fishing in the west of the fishing-village and health-resort Bulli, near the mouth of the Lielupe, is of a more or less occasional character. At the mouth of the Gauja similar salmon-weels are common as in Salacgriva, while at all other places in this district only drag-nets are used.
    [Show full text]
  • Daugavas Upju Baseinu Apgabala Plūdu Riska Pārvaldības Plāns 2016.-2021.Gadam
    DAUGAVAS UPJU BASEINU APGABALA PLŪDU RISKA PĀRVALDĪBAS PLĀNS 2016.-2021.GADAM Foto autors Ivars Svilāns RĪGA, 2015 SAISINĀJUMI A/S Akciju Sabiedrība BS Baltijas jūras augstuma sistēma CSP Centrālā statistikas pārvalde DUS Degvielas uzpildes stacija ERAF Eiropas Reģionālās attīstības fonds HES Hidroelektrostacija ĪADT Īpaši aizsargājamās dabas teritorijas IPCC Starpvaldību klimata pārmaiņu ekspertu grupa (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change) LAS Latvijas normālo augstumu sistēma LRC Latvijas dzelzceļa Ritošā sastāva servisa Lokomotīvju remonta centrs LVĢMC Latvijas Vides, ģeoloģijas un meteoroloģijas centrs NAI Notekūdeņu attīrīšanas iekārta NBS Nacionālie bruņotie spēki PPV Potenciāli piesārņota vieta PV Piesārņota vieta SPŪO Stipri pārveidots ūdensobjekts SPRN Sākotnējais plūdu riska novērtējums TEC Termoelektrostacija UBA Upju baseina apgabals VAS Valsts akciju sabiedrība VARAM Vides aizsardzības un reģionālās attīstības ministrija VUGD Valsts Ugunsdzēsības un glābšanas dienests 2 SATURS IEVADS ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 I VISPĀRĪGS APGABALA RAKSTUROJUMS ................................................................................... 5 1.1. Fizioģeogrāfiskais raksturojums .......................................................................................................................... 5 1.2. Plūdu cēloņi un veidi Daugavas upju baseinu apgabalā .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Transport Republic of Latvia Mobility Plan and Action Program for Riga and Pieriga SEA Report
    Ministry of Transport Republic of Latvia Mobility Plan and Action Program for Riga and Pieriga SEA Report Mobility Plan Riga and Pieriga Tornu iela 4, III C, office no. 203 Riga, LV-1050 Latvia Phone: +371 7 223 144 Fax: +371 7 223 830 INDEX P. ABBREVIATIONS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Framework 1 1.2. Project background 1 1.3. Objectives of the RPMP 2 1.4. Strategic Environmental Assessment 3 1.5. SEA Scoping 5 1.6. Consultation meetings 5 1.7. Relation SEA and RPMP 6 1.8. Contents of the report 6 2. LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 7 2.1. SEA Directive 7 2.2. Other EU regulations 8 2.3. Other international conventions 11 2.4. Latvian regulations 11 2.4.1. SEA regulations 11 2.4.2. Other relevant Latvian regulations 14 2.4.3. Latvian transport development policy documents 16 3. THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN RIGA AND PIERIGA 17 3.1. Introduction 17 3.2. About Riga and Pieriga 17 3.3. Climate, air, water, soil and the landscape 18 3.3.1. Climate 18 3.3.2. Air 19 3.3.3. Noise 25 3.3.4. Water 30 3.3.5. Landscape and soil 30 3.4. Flora and fauna 31 3.4.1. Biological diversity 31 3.4.2. Special protected areas 31 3.5. Cultural heritage 32 4. ANALYSIS OF CURRENT MOBILITY IN RIGA AND PIERIGA 33 4.1. The study area 33 4.2. Socio-economic characteristics 35 4.3. The policy framework 37 4.4.
    [Show full text]
  • A History Untold by Valdis V
    “Tearing Apart the Bear” and British Military Involvement in the Construction of Modern Latvia: A History Untold by Valdis V. Rundāns BASc, Waterloo, 1975 BA, Victoria, 2008 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER of ARTS in the Department of History © Valdis V. Rundāns, 2014 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee “Tearing Apart the Bear” and British Military Involvement in the Construction of Modern Latvia: A History Untold by Valdis V. Rundāns BASc, Waterloo, 1975 BA, Victoria, 2008 Supervisory Committee Dr. Serhy Yekelchyk (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe, (Department of History) Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr Serhy Yekelchyk (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe (Department of History) Departmental Member Despite significant evidence to the contrary in the Latvian language, especially the memoirs of General Pēteris Radzinš, Latvians, historians included, and others, have persisted in mythologizing the military events of 8 October to 11 November 1919 in Riga as some sort of national miracle. Since this Latvian army victory, first celebrated as Lāčplēsis Day on 11 November1920, accounts of this battle have been unrepresented, poorly represented or misrepresented. For example, the 2007 historical film Rīgas Sargi (The Defenders of Riga) uses the 1888 poem Lāčplēsis by Andrējs Pumpurs as a template to portray the Latvians successfully defeating the German-Russian force on their own without Allied military aid. Pumpurs’ dream and revolutionary legacy has provided a well used script for Latvian nation building.
    [Show full text]
  • The Churches of Old Riga Mežaparks
    2,5 h riga in olden tiMes 3 h CLASSICAL OLD RIGA and today The House of the Blackheads, Albert’s Square, John’s Town Hall Square, Dome Square, the Three Yard, city wall, St. Peter’s Church, Town Hall Square, Brothers, St. Jacob’s Cathedral, the Swedish Gate, Kalķu Street, Big Guild and Small Guild, Mikhail Saeima, Powder Tower, Bastion Hill, the Freedom Chekhov Riga Russian Theatre, The “Cat’s” House, Monument, the Latvian National Opera, the Dome Square, Riga Cathedral, Jēkaba Street, the University of Latvia. Freedom Monument, Bastion Hill, Powder Tower. THE CHURCHES 2 h 3 h OF OLD RIGA Mežaparks The Anglican Church, Riga Cathedral, St. John’s Wooden buildings and architecture of Mežaparks, Church, St. Jacob’s Cathedral, St. George’s Church, Ķīšezers lake, Mežaparks – the park of culture and St. Mary Magdalene’s Church, St. Peter’s Church, recreation. Reformed Church, Our Lady of Sorrows Church. art nouveau in riga 3 h kalncieMa quarter 2 h Old Riga, Alberta Street, the so-called Buildings and objects (buildings, market, shops) on embassy or silent district. the corner of Kalnciema Street and Melnsila Street. parks and gardens 3 h spīķeri quarter and 2,5 h OF RIGA central Market Bastion Hill, the Esplanade, Kronvalda Park, Arkādijas Market squares and pavilions of Central Market, Park (+ optional tour to Ziedoņdārzs Park, Vērmanes streets of the Spīķeri quarter, take a look at/visit the Garden, Victory Park, Viesturs Garden Park). concert hall, art shops and shops of farm goods. THE CIRCLE 2 h historical wooden 2 h of Boulevards Buildings of ķīpsala The Esplanade, Bastion Hill, the Latvian National Exploratory walk around the streets of Ķīpsala, Opera, the National Theatre, the Art Academy taking a look at its historical wooden building of Latvia, the Riga Latvian Society House, the infrastructure and enjoying the panoramic views University of Latvia, the Freedom Monument.
    [Show full text]