Socialism in Latin America : a History of Socialism in Chile and Cuba
SOCIALISM !M LATIM AMERICA "A HISTORY OF SOCIALISM IN CHILE AND CUBA" by CARLOS SANTIAG0-G0N7ALEZ B.A., Kansas State University, 1984 A MASTER'S REPORT submitted in partial fullment of the requirements for the decree MASTER OF ARTS Department of Political Science KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 1PR7 Approved by: Major Professor -^ A11BD7 303131 ^^^^ .^^ TABLE OF CONTENTS ?v.sc \°\n CHAPTER ONE: Introduction Saivo c, X CHAPTER TWO: A History of Socialism in Chile CHAPTER THREE A History of Socialism in Cuba CHAPTER FOUR: Conclusion Footnotes Bibliography Appendices A. Acronyms B. Spanish phrases, names or words C. Presidential Elections. Results of 1952, 1958, 1964, 1970 in Chile. IHTRODUCTION Between the years 1804 and 1825, all of the present independent Latin Anerican countries were established, except three. The Domin- ican Republic, gained independence from Spain in 1848, Cuba in 1902 and Panama was established out of present-day Colombia in 1903.1 Democratic socialist parties, that is, parties that have been ideologically (to various degrees) closely aligned with the parties of the so-called second, or socialist, international, have existed in many of the Latin American countries. The older ones date from the last decades of the 19th century. With one or two exceptions, the democratic socialist parties have not developed into major parties. Furthermore, in recent decades the group as a whole has tended to decline in importance, some of the parties disappearing altogether and others undergoing damaging schisms. Most have lost influence in the labor movement and other groups in which they were formerly important. The socialists have usually considered them- selves Marxists and parties of the left and have frequently found the competition of the Communists to be embarrassing.
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