The Trojan War

Draft 2, May 12, 2017 Contents

The Players 2

Act I: The Judgment of Paris3 Scene 1: The Wedding...... 3 Scene 2: The Deception...... 6 Scene 3: The Betrayal...... 8 Scene 4: The Message...... 10 Scene 5: The Sacriﬁce...... 11

Act II: The War 13 Scene 1: Opening Attack...... 13 Scene 2: Hector Joins the Battle...... 13 Scene 3: The Greek Camp...... 14 Scene 4: On Mt. Olympus...... 15 Scene 5: The Death of Patroklos...... 16

Act III: The Wrath of Achilles 17 Scene 1: The Battle of Achilles and Hector...... 17 Scene 2: Brothers in Arms...... 18

Act IV: The Last Days of Troy 20 Scene 1: Inside the Walls of Troy—The Palace...... 20 Scene 2: On the Beach—The Greek Camp...... 21

Act V: A Gift from the Greeks 23 Scene 1: The Gift...... 23 Scene 2: The Door...... 24

Characters 25

Resources 30 Pronunciation Guide...... 30

1 The Players

Achilles Kevin or Alekai Agamemnon Spencer or Luke Andromache Sisi Aphrodite Marianna Artemis Amy Athena Rena or Tallulah Cassandra Savannah Clytemnestra Abi Eris Sisi Hector Bear Hecuba Josselyn or Marianna Helena Brigette or Sylvana Hera Josselyn or Kate Hermes Dante or Jack Iphigenia Estreya Laocoon Tadeo Menelaus Hayden Odysseus Percival Paris Ethan or Luke or Kate Patroklos Zephan Perseus Percival Poseidon Cameron or Who? Priam Luke Thanatos Pflipsen Servant Pflipsen Servants Pflipsen Messenger Pflipsen Guard Tadeo Spirits Galen, Dante Thetis Abi Zeus Kate or Luke Narrators Dayanara and Tallulah Greek Soldiers Emerson, Cameron, Tadeo, Who? Trojan Soldiers Brigette, Dante, Who?, Who? Musicians Amy, Rena, Tallulah

2 Act I: The Judgment of Paris

Scene 1: The Wedding

Thetis Abi Perseus Percival Eris Sisi Aphrodite Marianna Athena Rena or Tallulah Hera Josselyn or Kate Zeus Kate or Luke Paris Ethan or Luke or Kate Menelaus Hayden Agamemnon Spencer or Luke Helena Brigette or Sylvana Hermes Dante or Jack

Set: Olympian Wedding Thetis: (excited) We are so happy you could all come to our wedding! It is wonderful to see everyone here! Perseus: Yes, we invited all the gods and goddesses except one. No one likes Eris, the goddess of Discord, and she always causes such a ﬁght; we just couldn’t invite her. Now, we’re going to have a great party! Eris: (running in and yelling) How DARE you not invite ME to the wedding? Why should I, of all goddesses, be shunned and turned away from such a festive occasion? Well, I brought you a wedding present anyway – HERE! (hands the apple to Thetis, and stalks away) Aphrodite: (grabs the apple) What is this? It’s so. . . beautiful! It says, “To the Most Fair. . . ” Athena: (grabs the apple) Obviously, it should go to one of the goddesses. Like me. Hera: (grabs the apple) No way! I am the queen of the goddesses, the most powerful, and the most beautiful. I deserve the apple! Aphrodite: What? You, the most beautiful goddess? NEVER! Athena: Well, why don’t we have someone decide who is the most fair and beautiful among us? Then, we can’t argue about it anymore.

3 SCENE 1: THE WEDDING ACT I: THE JUDGMENT OF PARIS

Hera: I suggest Zeus. . . .(calling out) Zeus! Come here! We have a question for you.

Zeus: Yes, my lovely wife. I am always at your service. What can I do for you?

Hera: We need you to decide which among us—Aphrodite, Athena, or myself – is most beautiful. The goddess that you choose will get the golden apple that Eris threw at the party.

Athena: (to herself) I wonder why she did that. . .

Zeus: (to himself/the audience) Well, this is a nice situation. How can I make such a choice? If I choose one goddess, the others will be angry at me. I can’t make Hera more angry than she already is, and I would hate to upset Athena or Aphrodite. Hmmmm. . . what should I do? A HA! Ladies, goddesses, I could never make such a decision, because you are all SO lovely. However, there is a mortal—his name is Paris—who has proven himself very wise indeed. If you insist on such a competition, I say we should let HIM decide which of you is the most beautiful.

Aphrodite: Oh, yes! That sounds wonderful. Bring him right away, my king.

(Other goddess nod approval)

Zeus: Very well. {calling) Hermes! (Hermes instantly appears) Bring Paris to me!

Hermes: Very well, my king. (exits)

(Hermes ﬂies to ﬁnd Paris in Troy, asleep)

Hermes: Paris! Wake up! The king of the gods, Zeus himself, requires you at this very moment!

Paris: What? ME? Well, of course I’ll come and do the bidding of Zeus.

(They travel back to Zeus and the goddesses)

Hermes: Here he is, my king. (bows and leaves)

Zeus: Thank you Hermes; you are always so fast. (turns to Paris) Now, Paris, I have an important job for you.

Paris: (in profound awe) Oh, anything king Zeus. I would do anything you asked.

Zeus: (chuckling) Good to hear. Paris. (treasingly) I have heard of your wise decisions, and I have a decision for you to make now. (pauses to watch Paris’ reaction.) Do you see these goddesses? (Paris nods) Each of them want this golden apple, and they’ve decided that the most beautiful goddess should have it. I cannot choose among these ladies that I love so much, so, I have brought you here to make that decision. Choose wisely, young man. (Zeus grins broadly, very pleased with himself.)

Paris: (stunned) Oh... Thank you for this honor, my King. (long pause...) Now... The most beautiful goddess. . . (steps worriedly to stage front)

Hera: (moves to confront Paris) Well, dear mortal. If you choose ME, I will make you a king over all the lands of Europe and Asia. Your kingdom will be the greatest in the land!

4 SCENE 1: THE WEDDING ACT I: THE JUDGMENT OF PARIS

Athena: (moves to confront Paris) And if you choose ME, Paris, I will teach you great skill in battle and warfare. You, and you alone, will lead Troy to defeat your greatest enemy: Greece!

Aphrodite: (moves more slowly to confront Paris) Well, these are wonderful promises and bribes, aren’t they, Paris?... However, if you choose me, I will give you the most beautiful woman in the world to be your wife.

Paris: (pauses to think) Ah! To be a king. . . To defeat the Greeks and earn great honor. . . To have the most beautiful woman in the world as my wife. . . This is a hard decision. (pauses to think) I’m going to have to choose Aphrodite!

(Athena and Hera storm oﬀ angrily)

Aphrodite: (snotty) Well, THANK YOU dear Paris. . . and as for your reward. . . the most beautiful woman in the world is named Helena. And she is wife of Menelaus, brother of the King of Mycenea. I shall arrange for you to travel there and meet her.

Curtains: Close

5 SCENE 2: THE DECEPTION ACT I: THE JUDGMENT OF PARIS

Scene 2: The Deception

Paris Ethan or Luke or Kate Menelaus Hayden Helena Brigette or Sylvana Agamemnon Spencer or Luke Aphrodite Marianna Narrators Dayanara and Tallulah Servants Pﬂipsen

Set: Palace

(Helena sits on her throne. A servant approaches with a message.)

Servant to Menelaus Queen Helena. A stranger has arrived. He claims to be Paris. The prince of Troy!

Helena Send him in.

(Servant backs away, and quickly returns with Paris.)

Paris (bows) Greetings Queen Helena.

Helena Hello traveler. You must be weary and hungry. And I am happy for some company. Come join us for a feast.

Paris Thank you Queen Helena. I am deeply honored.

Helena You are most welcome. As you well know, Zeus commands us to care for the traveler. A feast you need. And a feast you shall have! Come. Let us eat!

(Helena claps her hands at the servants and exits, leading her entourage to the feast.)

Music: Theme Lights: Slow fade to moonlight

(Helena wanders in her garden, gazing up at the moon, and humming softly to herself.)

Paris (walking quietly up to Helena) Helena! You must come with me! Aphrodite, that most beautiful of goddesses, has promised you to me.

Helena (shocked) What? No, I won’t leave Menelaus. I don’t care WHO promised me to you.

(Aphrodite appears, casting a spell on Helena as if by waving a wand.)

Paris (more conﬁdently) What was that, Helena? Are you sure you don’t want to come back to Troy with me?

Helena Of course I do, Paris. I love you. Let us leave at once!

6 SCENE 2: THE DECEPTION ACT I: THE JUDGMENT OF PARIS

(Both run away)

(Menelaus enters)

Menelaus Helena, I have returned. (pauses, looks around confused) Helena! Where are you?

Messenger (rushes in and whispers in Menelaus’ ear)

(Menelaus reacts with shock, and pushes the messenger away. Messenger backs away and exits.)

Menelaus NO! This can not be! My lovely wife. My Helena, captured by Paris? And our guest. Whom we honored. Sheltered. And fed. Has stolen away the love of my heart? My beautiful wife? This will not stand! Where is this stranger from Troy? (Menelaus rushes angrily away.)

Lights: Dusk

(Agamemnon enters strolling peacefully.) (Menelaus re-enters hand on sword, and marches up to Agamemnon.)

Menelaus (calling) Agamemnon!

Agamemnon What is it, brother? Why do you rush so in the dark of the night?

Menelaus Hear me King! That Trojan Paris, has stolen away with Helena. I will ﬁght all of Troy to win her back.

Agamemnon Yes, this is a terrible wrong. And this prince of Troy is at fault. He who dishonors his host has no honor at all. We shall attack Troy at once.

Narrators (And that is how a jealous goddess and a foolish man began the Trojan War.

7 SCENE 3: THE BETRAYAL ACT I: THE JUDGMENT OF PARIS

Scene 3: The Betrayal

Agamemnon Spencer or Luke Menelaus Hayden Artemis Amy Odysseus Percival Narrators Dayanara and Tallulah Messenger Pﬂipsen

Set: Greek Camp Lights: Morning

Narrators: The Greeks try to sail to Troy from the port at Aulis. However the winds will not blow in their favor. They wait. And they wait...

Eﬀects: Sound of grumbling soldiers.

Agamemnon: (frustrated) Why won’t the winds blow! What am I to do? The men are angrier each day! And lo! Although I am King, I can not command the winds.

Menelaus: Perhaps, my brother, we should visit the Oracle to seek an answer.

Agamemnon: That is a splendid idea. Let us take Odysseus along, and seek council from the Oracle.

(The three men exit.)

Set: Oracle

(The three men enter and kneel before the Oracle. Artemis suddenly appears.)

Artemis: (mysteriously) Yes, one of your soldiers killed a deer on my temple grounds. As you well know, these deer are sacred to me. Now, YOU must oﬀer a sacriﬁce to ME. Once you do, the winds shall again blow, and you may sail to Troy.

Menelaus: (relieved) These are great tidings, my brother!

Odysseus: Indeed, my Lord.

Agamemnon: Thank you, Goddess! Yes, We shall gladly offer a sacrifice to you, and it will be the greatest sacrifice We can give!

Artemis: (even more angrily) Indeed you shall, foolish one. Yet, you have not yet learned what sacriﬁce you are to oﬀer.

Agamemnon: (pauses frightened) What do you mean?

Artemis: You must sacriﬁce your oldest daughter, Iphigenia, to me. Only this will cause the winds blow. (disappears)

8 SCENE 3: THE BETRAYAL ACT I: THE JUDGMENT OF PARIS

(Agamemnon collapses to the ground in sadness. His friends awkwardly try to comfort him. He rudely pushes them away. Menelaus and Odysseus exit.) (Curtains: close)

Agamemnon: (remaining on stage front before the curtain) (beseechingly) What am I to do? How can I sacriﬁce my beautiful daughter! (pauses to think...) But the army will rebel if I don’t act. I could lose the kingdom! (craftily) Ah! I shall send for Iphigenia with the message that she is to marry a Greek war hero. Achilles!

(Agamemnon exits.)

Curtains: Close

Messenger: (rushes across the stage in front of the closed curtain.)

9 SCENE 4: THE MESSAGE ACT I: THE JUDGMENT OF PARIS

Scene 4: The Message

Clytemnestra Abi Iphigenia Estreya Guard Tadeo Messenger Pﬂipsen

Set: Palace Curtains: Open

Messenger: (rushes in and bows) My Lady, I have a message from King Agamemnon.

Clytemnestra: Speak.

Messenger: Iphigenia is to travel to Aulis to be married to the hero, Achilles.

Clytemnestra: (excitedly) What wonderful news! I had no idea! Come, Iphigenia, we must gather your things for the wedding, and leave at once!

Iphigenia: Yes, mother. How exciting! I have heard that Achilles is very brave and handsome. What fortune that he wishes to marry ME!

(all exit)

Lights: Dusk

(Clytemenstra, Iphigenia, servants and guards enter. They are traveling to Aulis.)

Guard: (suddenly) Halt! Who goes there? Proclaim yourself.

(The column of travelers freeze. Guard protexts Clytemnestra and Iphigenia.)

Messenger: (calls from oﬀstage) A message for the Queen.

Guard: Come forward. Slowly!

Messenger: (Enters carefully, with arms held high and a scroll in one hand.)

Guard: (Takes the scroll and hands it to Clytemnestra.)

Clytemnestra: (Reads the scroll, and fumes.) Agamemnon! How dare you sacriﬁce our daughter! What has she done to you?

Iphigenia: (collapses in fear)

Curtains: Close

10 SCENE 5: THE SACRIFICE ACT I: THE JUDGMENT OF PARIS

Scene 5: The Sacriﬁce

Agamemnon Spencer or Luke Clytemnestra Abi Menelaus Hayden Odysseus Percival Narrators Dayanara and Tallulah Greek Soldiers Emerson, Cameron, Tadeo, Who? Achilles Kevin or Alekai Iphigenia Estreya

Set: Palace

Agamemnon: Oh, my dear, I didn’t want to! But if I don’t, the army will rebel. Furthermore, we must ﬁght this war against Troy.

Clytemnestra: (sarcastically) And will you kill your daughter yourself?

(Agamemnon shrinks back in horror.)

Clytemnestra: Just you wait, Husband. Just you wait.

(Clytemnestra leaves in anger. Agamemnon sadly follows.)

Narrators: Iphigenia runs away to the forest. Weeping. Near sundown, Odysseus and Menelaus make their move.

(Odysseus and Menelaus and Greek Soldiers enter furtively.)

Odysseus: (looks around, then whispers) It’s time, Menelaus.

Menelaus: (turns to the soldiers) Go quickly! Find the girl. And bring her back!

(all exit.)

Set: Forest

(Iphigenia enters wandering calmly and thoughtfully through the forest. Soldiers march across the stage, and seize her) (Agamemnon, Odysseus, Achilles and Clytemnestra enter. The soldiers bring Iphigenia to them.)

Achilles: Lady, I was misused as well. Your father told a lie about me. For that, I promise to protect you.

(Agamemnon and Odysseus take Iphigenia. The Greek soldiers stiﬀen, hands on swords, they face Achilles ready for trouble.)

Iphigenia: Thank you Achilles, but I have already decided. I shall die with honor.

11 SCENE 5: THE SACRIFICE ACT I: THE JUDGMENT OF PARIS

Clytemnestra: No, my child! You shouldn’t say that! Let Achilles protect you!

Iphigenia: No, I made my decision while hiding in the forest. On my honor I shall not change it.

Achilles: So be it. I shall be with you in case you change your mind.

(Odysseus and Menelaus lead Iphigenia away. All follow.)

Narrators: As Iphigenia is led calmly to the altar, the winds ﬁnally begin to blow.

Eﬀects: Sound of wind blowing.

Greek Soldier 3: (calls loudly) The winds are blowing!

Greek Soldiers: (cheer from back stage) Hooray! Set the sails. Onward to Troy!

Curtains: Close

12 Act II: The War

Scene 1: Opening Attack

Greek Soldiers Emerson, Cameron, Tadeo, Who? Trojan Soldiers Brigette, Dante, Who?, Who?

Set: Battleﬁeld

(The Greeks attack and drive the Trojans back through the gates of Troy)

Scene 2: Hector Joins the Battle

Narrators Dayanara and Tallulah Andromache Sisi Hector Bear Paris Ethan or Luke or Kate Astyanax Galen

Set: Gate of Troy

Narrators: Hector knows that Troy is doomed. A gloomy fate awaits his wife and son,who will die or go into slavery in a foreign land. He reluctantly goes out to lead a counter-attack.

Andromache: (Carrying their son Astyanax in her arms, intercepts Hector at the gate.) Please Hector. For my sake. And your son. Do not go.

Hector: My dear Andromache, I cannot refuse to ﬁght. And furthermore! NO ONE can kill me until it is MY time to go.

Eﬀects: Sound of infant crying.

Hector: (Removes his helmet, kneels to comfort his son, and embraces his wife.) Oh Zeus. Protect my small family from harm. And from the terrible ravages of war.

Curtains close

13 SCENE 3: THE GREEK CAMP ACT II: THE WAR

Scene 3: The Greek Camp

Narrators Dayanara and Tallulah Odysseus Percival Menelaus Hayden Agamemnon Spencer or Luke Achilles Kevin or Alekai Patroklos Zephan

Set: Greek Camp

Narrators: The Greeks are losing the battle against Troy. Achilles is still angry at Agamemnon, and refuses to ﬁght. He is such a powerful warrior, that without him, the Greeks have no hope of winning.

Odysseus: (upset) We’re losing! Achilles is still upset over Agamemnon’s lie. Without him, we can not win!

Menelaus: I know! What can we do? (thinks...) I have an idea. Let’s tell Agamemnon to apologize to Achilles. And oﬀer him much gold. Maybe THEN he will ﬁght.

Odysseus: Agamemnon! You need to APOLOGIZE to Achilles. And give him gold. We will go talk to him right now and see if he will ﬁght for us.

Agamemnon: Yes, good idea. Go! Talk to him at once!

(All exit.) (Achillies and Patroklos are sitting together in the Greek Camp. Odysseus approaches them.)

Achilles: (sees Odysseus approaching.) Odysseus! It’s good to see you, old friend. How are things?

Odysseus: Greeting old friend. Things are bad. That is why I have come to talk with you. Agamem- non deeply regrets that he lied about you. He wishes to apologize, and oﬀers you this gold if you will come ﬁght with us. He promises much more once we defeat Troy!

Achilles: No, Odysseus. I will not. Agamemnon shamed me. I will NOT ﬁght until the Trojans ﬁght their way to the shore, and all your ships are burning.

Odysseus: (deep sigh... with great disappointment) So be it, my noble friend. I leave you reluctantly. (Odysseus exits the way he came.)

Patroklos: My friend, it saddens me to see the Greeks losing. I have a thought. Allow me to wear your armor, and march out onto the battlefield. The Trojans will think I am you and flee back into their filthy city.

Achilles: Hmmm. . . . Okay Patroklos, you may do so. But you must promise to return as soon as the Trojans begin to ﬂee. Don’t ﬁght anyone! I could not bear it if you were to die.

Patroklos: (solemnly) I promise, Achilles.

14 SCENE 4: ON MT. OLYMPUS ACT II: THE WAR

Scene 4: On Mt. Olympus

Narrators Dayanara and Tallulah Hera Josselyn or Kate Athena Rena or Tallulah Poseidon Cameron or Who? Zeus Kate or Luke Achilles Kevin or Alekai Patroklos Zephan

Set: Mt. Olympus

(Achilles is helping Patroklos don the armor.) (Zeus sits half asleep on his thrown. He does not pay any attention.) (Athena, Hera and Poseidon take the opportunity to gossip and hatch a plot.)

Narrators: The gods and goddesses on Mt. Olympus have been very involved in the war. They have all taken sides: Hera, Athena, and Poseidon are ﬁghting for the Greeks, while Apollo, Artemis, and Aphrodite ﬁght for the Trojans. They fought so much, and helping their favorite armies so much, that mighty Zeus became irritated, and has commanded them to stay out of the mortals’ war.

Hera: I can’t believe Zeus won’t let us ﬁght. I WILL take my revenge on those Trojans! I’ll WILL teach Paris a lesson. I WILL show him what happens when mortals don’t choose ME!

Athena: I agree! The Greeks should win. We must distract Zeus somehow or he will stop us from ﬁghting again.

Poseidon: Why don’t we trick him into falling asleep? Then, we can do whatever we want!

Hera: Grand idea!

Narrators: Hera convinces the God of Sleep to cast a spell on Zeus so that he falls into a deep sleep.

(Zeus falls asleep. Then, the gods and goddesses rejoin the battle. Soldiers on both sides fight, as Hera, Athena, Poseidon and other gods fight as well.) (Zeus finally wakes up.)

Zeus: WHAT IS GOING ON HERE!? I told you NOT to involve yourselves in this war! (grabs the gods and goddesses and pulls them out of the battle.)

Zeus (grabbing Hera last.) Hera! What will make you stop all this and leave them be?

Hera: The Trojans must lose, Zeus. It’s the only way I will feel any peace.

Zeus: Fine! The Trojans will lose in the end. But YOU must let me do it MY way!

Hera: Agreed! I’ll stay out of it!

(All gods exit. Patroklos stands alone, readying himself for battle.)

15 SCENE 5: THE DEATH OF PATROKLOS ACT II: THE WAR

Scene 5: The Death of Patroklos

Thanatos Pﬂipsen Trojan Soldiers Brigette, Dante, Who?, Who? Hector Bear Patroklos Zephan Trojan Soldiers Brigette, Dante, Who?, Who? Odysseus Percival Achilles Kevin or Alekai

Set: Battleﬁeld

(Patroklos stands alone on the battlefield, admiring his armor.) Hector leads a column of Trojan Soldiers onto the battlefield. At the sight of Achilles’ armor the soldiers flee in panic. Hector and Patroklos stand alone facing each other on the battlefield.)

Hector: (noticing the trick, calls behind him) Wait, Trojans! That’s not Achilles! It’s only Patroklos wearing his armor! (no response from the Trojans.)

Hector: Ha! I will ﬁght this imposter alone, and take Achilles’ armor for myself!

(Hector and Patroklos ﬁght. Hector eventually wins, as Thanatos directs the weapon that kills him.)

Hector: (pridefully) I have killed Patroklos! Look at this amazing armor. Now I will be truly invincible!

(Hector grabs the armor and exits.) (Odysseus and Achilles enter searching the battleﬁeld. Odysseus sees the dead Patroklos and freezes, as Achilles keeps searching.)

Achilles: Odysseus, where IS my friend, Patroklos? I’ve been through so much with him. He is like a brother to me.

Odysseus: Achilles.. I have sad news... It seems Hector has killed Patroklos and taken your armor.

Achilles: (groans with anguish) Hector—and all Trojans—shall pay!

Lights: Out Curtains: Close

16 Act III: The Wrath of Achilles

Scene 1: The Battle of Achilles and Hector

Narrators Dayanara and Tallulah Thanatos Pﬂipsen Thetis Abi Achilles Kevin or Alekai Hector Bear Priam Luke Servants Pﬂipsen

Set: Battleﬁeld

Narrators: Achilles tells his mother, Thetis, that he is joining the battle. She begs him to wait until she can get new armor from Hephaestus, the blacksmith of the gods. That night, Hephaestus makes the most beautiful and the strongest armor anyone has ever seen.

Thetis: Achilles, my son. Here is your new armor. May your deeds today be sung about for a thousand years. (Thetis helps Achilles don the armor, and then exits.)

Achilles Oh, this armor is magniﬁcent! Now I am ready to ﬁght Hector and kill him for killing my one true friend! (turns) Prepare to die, Hector.

(Achilles and Hector approach each other and ﬁght to the death. Thanatos directs the weapon as Achilles kills Hector.)

Achilles You have gotten what you deserve, Trojan Hector.

(Achilles drags Hector’s body through the dust.)

Thetis: (rushes up to Achilles) Achilles, my son! Disrespecting Hector in this way won’t bring your friend back from the dead. Look—here comes Priam, Hector’s father, the king of Troy, to ransom Hector’s body. Have pity on this poor old man whose dear son you have killed. He comes alone, unarmed. (long pause) He looks so much like your father! (on hearing this Achilles ﬁnally looks up at Priam.)

Priam: (Falls at Achilles’ feet, weeping) Achilles! Great Warrior! I have come to beg you to let me take my dear son home to rest in peace.

17 SCENE 2: BROTHERS IN ARMS ACT III: THE WRATH OF ACHILLES

Achilles: (Wiping tears from his eyes—lifts Priam from the ground) Old man, your sorrows only make my heart ache more. Take Hector home, and give him the princely funeral he deserves. My grief made me despise honor and kindness, but seeing your tears awakens me from my trance of rage. All men must die, and all are sons and brothers.

(Priam and Thetis carry Hector’s body away.) (Achilles stands alone on the battleﬁeld, watching them leave.) (Curtains: close)

Narrators: Following Hector’s funeral, the battle rages on for ten long years as the Greeks lay siege to Troy. Each side suﬀers terrible losses. Finally, even Achilles, the bravest and ﬁercest of the Greeks, is slain by an arrow—guided by Apollo—from Paris’ deadly bow.

Scene 2: Brothers in Arms

Musicians Amy, Rena, Tallulah Greek Soldiers Emerson, Cameron, Tadeo, Who? Trojan Soldiers Brigette, Dante, Who?, Who? Greek Soldier 1 Emerson Thanatos Pﬂipsen Spirits Galen, Dante

Set: Battleﬁeld (with fallen Greek and Trojan soldiers) Eﬀects: Dry ice; Sound of wind Lights: Dusk

Musicians: (play “Brothers in Arms”)

Greek Soldier 1: (sings “Brothers in Arms”)

Thanatos: (Directs the Spirits to lead fallen soldiers to the Afterworld.)

Spirits: (Silently lead fallen soldiers away.)

Curtains: Close

18 SCENE 2: BROTHERS IN ARMS ACT III: THE WRATH OF ACHILLES

Musicians: Intro Musicians: Instrumenal 2

Verse 1 Transition F G These mist covered mountains Am G Am G C - Csus4 - C There’s so many different worlds Are home now for me C F Em(A#) AmEm So many different suns But my home is the is lands G Am G F - Gsus4 - G And we’ve just one world And always will be C F F Am Em Someday you’ll return to But we live in different ones F - Dm7 - Gsus4 Your valleys and your farms Musicians: Instrumenal 3 G Am And you’ll no longer burn F Gsus4 - G Verse 3 To brothers in arms Em(A#) F G Now the sun’s gone to hell Musicians: Instrumenal 1 C Csus4 - C And the moon’s riding high Verse 2 Em(A#) Am Em Em(A#) F G Let me bid your farewell Through these fields of destruction F C - Csus4 - C Everyone has to die Baptisms of fire Am Em Em(A#) Am - Em But its written in the star light I’ve witnessed all your suffering F - Dm - Gsus4 F - Gsus4 - G And every line of your palm As the battle raged higher G Am Am Em And though they did hurt me so bad We’re fools to make war F G F / Dm / Gsus4 In the fear and alarm On our Brothers in Arms G Am You did not desert me F G Musicians: Outro My brothers in arms

19 Act IV: The Last Days of Troy

Scene 1: Inside the Walls of Troy—The Palace

Helena Brigette or Sylvana Cassandra Savannah Hecuba Josselyn or Marianna Messenger Pﬂipsen

Set: Palace

Helena: This siege is driving me crazy! I am sooooo bored! Where is Paris? He promised to bring me some peaches. I am soooooo tired of eating nothing but raisins and olives, raisins and olives, raisins and olives... Where is Paris?!

Cassandra: Um... Paris? You mean my silly, handsome brother? I’m pretty sure we won’t be seeing him ever again. Not only that, but the Greeks are going to sneak into the city in a couple of weeks and kill us all while we’re sleeping...

Hecuba: Please, Cassandra! Enough! Don’t talk that way! We need to stay positive.

Helena: Yes, Cassandra! Always doom and gloom with you, isn’t it? Just give it a rest! My peaches are on their way. Sweet, juicy, deeeeelicious...

Messenger: (Arrives running, and out of breath) Noble ladies of Troy! My deepest apologies. (bows low) I’m so sorry to be bringing you even more sad news: Paris was wounded yesterday in battle—hit by a Greek archer’s poisoned arrow—alas! He has died from his wound.

Hecuba: (Shrieks) My son! My son! My beautiful son is dead! (She faints)

Cassandra: Just like I said. (crosses her arms) No one ever believes me. First Hector and now Paris—both my brothers are dead. Helena. This is your fault.

Helena: Paris?! Dead? Dead?! Ooooooooh!! My Peaches!!! (Bursts into sobs and runs oﬀstage)

20 SCENE 2: ON THE BEACH—THE GREEK CAMP ACT IV: THE LAST DAYS OF TROY

Scene 2: On the Beach—The Greek Camp

Greek Soldiers Emerson, Cameron, Tadeo, Who? Agamemnon Spencer or Luke Odysseus Percival

Set: Beach

Soldier1: Agamemnon, do we HAVE to do more archery practice? Soldier2: Yeah! We want to play jailbreak! Soldier1: No, volleyball! Soldier2: Whatever! We’re just getting kind of tired of all this WAR. Soldier3: Totally! I’m sick of camping on this beach. I miss my home, and my family. Soldier1: Me, too! By the time we get back to Greece our children will be all grown up! They won’t even know who we are... Soldier2: Yeah! And the battles aren’t really so much fun anymore. Soldier4: Deﬁnitely. My friends are all dead. Soldier2: And in battle, you don’t even get a bathroom break! Soldier1: So true! War stinks! Literally!! Soldier4: Yeah! It’s just like a totally un-fun chore. Where people get killed. Greek Soldiers: Yeah!!! WAR stinks! Dang! We want to go home!! Yeah!!! Agamemnon: (Standing with volleyball) Guys! Guys! Settle down! I hear you! I hear what you’re saying. It’s all true. We’ve been here way too long. Ten long years. And there’s no end in sight. Troy seems utterly impenetrable. These beach battles give me a bad sunburn. And now that Achilles is gone, my heart’s not really in it anymore... Greek Soldiers: Totally! Yeah! What he said! Agamemnon: Odysseus, you’re the cleverest of all us Greeks. Do you have any thoughts on what our next step should be? Odysseus: Well, thanks for the props, Agamemnon! And, yes! Since you ask... I DO have a thought or two. Actually, it’s more than a thought: It’s a magniﬁcent PRANK that will allow a bunch of us to get into Troy. In fact, the Trojans will just open up the gates and lead us right up to the Palace steps without even realizing what they’re doing to themselves. Agamemnon: Oh, Odysseus! You really are a masterful trickster! But is this honorable, to play a trick, and win this war by sleight-of-hand? Odysseus: Was it honorable for Paris to steal away the wife of Menelaus, his most generous and unsuspecting host? This war BEGAN with a STUPID deception. Let it END with an INGENIOUS one!

21 SCENE 2: ON THE BEACH—THE GREEK CAMP ACT IV: THE LAST DAYS OF TROY

Agamemnon: (smiling) Well spoken, my witty friend. Let’s hear your plan. I’m sure it’s painfully amazing.

Odysseus: Okay! Well, we’re going to need wood—lots of it! And tools, and... (The two friends exit, plotting...)

Curtains: Close

22 Act V: A Gift from the Greeks

Scene 1: The Gift

Narrators Dayanara and Tallulah Trojan Soldiers Brigette, Dante, Who?, Who? Laocoon Tadeo

Set: Horse on Beach Lights: Night, slow fade to morning

Narrators: The Greeks build a massive horse out of fresh-cut pine and pretend it is an oﬀering to the goddess Athena for their safe return to Greece. Inside the belly of the beast, they hide their greatest warriors, and then sail their ships to a nearby island to wait for the ﬁnal attack... (pause) A new day dawns...

Trojans: (guarding the city walls) Where are the Greeks? Where have they gone?... (pause in confusion) The siege is lifted! (joyfully) Open the gates!

(Trojans stream out of the gate, and down to the beach where they discover the Greeks’ incredible oﬀering towering over a deserted camp.)

Trojan1: The Greeks are so weird and terrible! Thank Apollo they are gone!

Trojan2: What is this monstrosity that they have left behind?

Trojan1: It is an oﬀering to their protectress, bright-eyed Athena, the virgin patroness of Athens, the goddess of wisdom and warcraft.

Trojan2: It gives me the creeps! It’s so stupendously huge!!

Trojan3: We should bring it into the city and oﬀer it to OUR gods, who have helped US through the siege to this glorious day!

Trojan1: Yes, we should. We’ll need giant wheels. And a massive rope.

Trojan3: Okay! Let’s do this!

Trojan2: Uh...really? Hmmmm...okay, why not?! (Trojans run oﬀstage & return with giant wheels & massive rope. They get to work hauling the giant horse through the city gates.)

Laocoon: (Running at top speed, out of breath, with spear) Whoa! Whoa! WHOA!! People of Troy! What in the name of Poseidon do you think you’re doing!?

23 SCENE 2: THE DOOR ACT V: A GIFT FROM THE GREEKS

Trojan1: Great Priest, Laocoon. The Greeks have left us this amazing horse. We are bringing it into the city to oﬀer to our gods. Perhaps you’d like to perform the rites?

Laocoon: Greeks bearing gifts? A gift horse? No! No! I fear the Greeks, and so should you. This is a ruse of some kind. Here, let me show you...

(Laocoon pokes the horse with his spear. A muﬄed “ow!” comes from inside the horse, but just at that moment Laocoon is devoured by Serpents.)

Trojan1: That was weird!

Trojan2: Yeah! He disrespected the horse and BINGO! Serpents devoured him!

Trojan1: Yikes! Not good! We need to get this thing into the city as soon as possible, and show it some respect.

Trojan3: Let’s do this!

Trojan Soldiers: Yeah!!

(They move the horse through the gates, and celebrate around it.)

Lights: Slow fade to night.

(All Trojan’s wander oﬀ to sleep as night sets in. The stage is silent and empty—except for the horse.)

Scene 2: The Door

Narrators Dayanara and Tallulah Greek Soldiers Emerson, Cameron, Tadeo, Who? Agamemnon Spencer or Luke

Set: Horse in Troy Lights: Fade to ﬁrst light of dawn. Eﬀects: Sound of door creaking open.

Greek Soldiers: (Silently descend from the horse, weapons drawn. )

Agamemnon: (whispers) Open the city’s gates.

(A Greek soldier sneaks away, as the remaining Greeks form a phalanx facing the audience.)

Narrators: Thus ends a long and terrible siege... A great war so foolishly begun.. And an ancient and queenly city, that is no more.

Lights: Fade to red

~ τέλος ~

24 Characters

Achilles Achilles is a hero in the Trojan War. He is the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a nymph. Both Zeus and Poseidon were in love with Thetis, however Prometheus warned them of a prophecy that said the son of Thetis would be greater than his father. The two gods decided to withdraw, allowing Peleus to marry her. When Achilles was born, his mother wanted to make him immortal and so dipped him in the river Styx. However, his heel which did not touch by the water remained mortal.

Agamemnon Agamemnon is the king of Mycenae or Argos (diﬀerent names for the same region). He was married to Clytemnestra, and had four children; Iphigenia, Orestes, Chrysothemis and Electra, also known as Laodike. When Agamemnon and Menelaus were young, they were forced to ﬂee Mycenae when their cousin Aegisthus forcibly took possession of the throne. Agamemnon and Menelaus found refuge in Sparta, in the court of King Tyndareus, and they later married Tyndareus’ daughters, Clytemnestra and Helena. After Tyndareus’ death, Menelaus became king, while Agamemnon managed to retake the throne of Mycenae, exiling Aegisthus.

Andromache Andromache is the wife of Hector, daughter of Eetion, and sister to Podes. She was born and raised in the city of Cilician Thebe, over which her father ruled. The name means “ﬁghter of me.n” (There was also a famous Amazon warrior named Andromache.) After Hector was killed by Achilles and Troy was taken by the Greeks, the Greek herald Talthybius informed her of a plan to kill Astyanax, her son. This act was carried out by Neoptolemus who then took Andromache and Hector’s brother, Helenus, as slaves. When Neoptolemus died, Andromache married Helenus and became Queen of Epirus. Andromache eventually went to live with Pergamus in Pergamum, where she died at a ripe old age.

Aphrodite Aphrodite is the goddess of love, desire and beauty. Apart from her natural beauty, she also has a magical girdle that compels everyone to desire her. There are two accounts of her birth. According to one, she was the daughter of Zeus and Dione, the mother goddess worshiped at the Oracle of Dodona. In the other account she arose from the sea on a giant scallop after Cronus castrated Uranus and tossed his severed genitals into the sea. Aphrodite then walked on the water to the shore of Cyprus. In a different version of the myth, she was born near the island of Cythera, hence her epithet “Cytherea”. Aphrodite was married to Hephaestus, however, she had an affair with her brother Ares, god of war. When Hephaestus found out about the affair, he devised a plan to humiliate his wife and her lover in front of the other Olympians. Her holy tree was the myrtle, while her holy birds were the dove, the swan, and the sparrow. Aphrodite represents love, sexuality, affection, and the attractions that bind people together.

25 CHARACTERS

Artemis Artemis is the Greek goddess of hunting, the wilderness and wild animals. She is also a goddess of childbirth, and the protectress of girls up to the age of marriage. Her twin brother Apollon is the protector of boys. Together the two gods are also bringers of sudden death and disease—Artemis targets women and girls, Apollon men and boys. In ancient art Artemis is usually depicted as a girl or young maiden with a hunting bow and quiver of arrows.

Athena Athena is the virgin goddess of reason, intelligent activity, arts and literature. She is the daughter of Zeus; Her birth is unique in that she did not have a mother. Instead, she sprang full grown and clad in armor from Zeus’ forehead. She was fierce and brave in battle, however, she only took part in wars that defended the state and home from outside enemies. She is the patron of the city, handcraft, and agriculture. She invented the bridle, which permitted people to tame horses, the trumpet, the flute, the pot, the rake, the plow, the yoke, the ship, and the chariot. She was the embodiment of wisdom, reason, and purity. She was Zeus’ favorite child, and was even allowed to use his weapons including his thunderbolt. Her holy tree was the olive tree and she was often symbolized as an owl. She became the patron goddess of Athens after winning a contest against Poseidon by offering the olive tree to the Athenians.

Astyanax Astyanax is ﬁrst born son of Hector and Andromache.

Cassandra Cassandra is the daughter of King Priam and Queen Hecuba, the lords of Troy. The god Apollo admired her, and gave her the gift of foretelling the future However, she rejected his advances. To punish her, Apollo cursed her so that no one would believe her prophecies. She foretold that if her brother Paris went to Sparta, he would be the cause of a war that would destroy Troy. Paris did not believe her, and instead returned from Sparta with Helena. She also foretold that Troy would fall by a clever trick of the Greeks, the Trojan Horse. After the fall of Troy, she was taken by Agamemnon back to his home. Despite Cassandra’s warnings about the plots of Agamemnon’s wife, Clytemnestra, he went back home where he was murdered by his wife. When she died, her soul was sent to the Elysian Fields, a place in the Underworld where worthy souls rested.

Clytemnestra Clytemnestra is the wife of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae or Argos. She is the daughter of Tyndareus and Leda, rulers of Sparta, and sister of Castor, Polydeuces, and Helena. Clytemnestra was angry with her husband, both because of her daughter’s sacriﬁce, as well as because Agamemnon had killed her ﬁrst husband and taken her by force. Upon his return from Troy, Agamemnon was welcomed by his wife. When he went to take a bath, Clytemnestra threw a net on him and stabbed him.

Eris Eris is the Greek goddess of strife and discord. Her name is the equivalent of the Latin Discordia, which means “discord?. Eris’ Greek opposite is Harmonia, whose Latin counterpart is Concordia. Homer equated her with the war-goddess Enyo, whose Roman counterpart is Bellona. The dwarf planet Eris is named after jer, as is the parody religion Discordianism.

Hector Hector, the prince of Troy, is the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba. His wife is Andromache and his son is Astyanax. Hector is considered the greatest warrior of Troy, but he did not approve of the war that had started between the Greeks and the Trojans. During the war, he was the leader of the Trojan army. It was prophesied that the ﬁrst

26 CHARACTERS

Greek who would land on Trojan soil would die. Odysseus, cunning as he was, threw his shield on the soil and landed on it. Therefore, the next person who stepped off the ship was Protesilaus who was killed in a duel with Hector, thus fulfilling the prophecy. Hector later proposed that a truce be called between the two sides, and a duel should decide the result of the war. Ajax was the Greek hero who stepped forward and dueled Hector. However, after a full day of fighting the dual ended in a stalemate. The two heroes exchanged gifts, admiring each other’s strength and skill. Hector’s last fight was against Achilles. Achilles, enraged that Hector had killed his friend Patroclus, dragged Hector’s body outside the Trojan gates for twelve days.

Hecuba Mother of Paris

Helena Helena, or “Helen of Troy”, is the daughter of Zeus and Leda. A twin sister of Clytemnes- tra, she also has the twin brothers Castor and Pollux, also known as the Dioscuri. She is considered the most beautiful woman in the known world. Initially she was abducted by the hero Theseus, who left her in the protection of his mother Aethra while he was away adventuring. During that time, Athens was invaded by the Spartan army led by Castor and Pollux, taking Helen back and capturing Aethra instead. Later, a number of suitors tried to win her hand. Eventually Menelaus was the victor. All suitors, though, were bound by an oath to assist, in case Helena was abducted in the future. Her marriage to Menelaus, king of Sparta, made her a queen. They had a daughter, Hermione, and three sons, Aethiolas, Maraphius and Pleisthenes. The marriage of Helena and Menelaus marked the beginning of the end for the age of heroes. This was Zeus’ decision, and it was brought about by the Trojan War.

Hera Hera is the Olympian queen of the gods. She is married to her brother Zeus and is titled as the Queen of Heaven. She is the goddess of marriage, women, the sky, and the stars of heaven. She is usually depicted as a beautiful woman wearing a crown and holding a royal, lotus-tipped scepter, and sometimes accompanied by a lion, cuckoo or hawk. She is the daughter of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. She is jealously vengeful against Zeus’s other lovers and oﬀspring, as well as any mortals who cross her.

Hermes Hermes is the son of Zeus and the Pleiad Maia, and the second youngest of the Olympian gods (Dionysus being the youngest). Hermes is considered a god of transitions and boundaries. He is quick and cunning, moving freely between the worlds of the mortal and divine. He is an emissary and messenger of the gods; an intercessor between mortals and the divine, and conductor of souls into the afterlife. He is the protector of herdsmen, thieves and travelers.

Iphigenia Iphigenia is the daughter of King Agamemnon and Queen Clytemnestra. While the Greek army was preparing to set sail for Troy, Agamemnon’s soldiers caused angered the goddess Artemis by killing one of her sacred deer. In revenge, she stopped the winds, preventing the ships from sailin. The seer Calchas realised tjat Agamemnon had to sacrifice his daughter Iphigenia to appease the goddess. Reluctant at first, Agamemnon was forced to agree in the end. He lied to his daughter and wife by saying that Iphigenia was to marry Achillles. The mother and daughter happily went to the port of Aulis, only to find out the horrible truth. Achilles, unaware that his name was used in a lie, tried to prevent the sacrifice, but Iphigenia determined to sacrifice herself to preserve her honor.

27 CHARACTERS

Laocoon Loacoon is a Trojan seer and a priest of the god Apollo. He warned the Trojans against accepting the wooden horse left by the Greeks.

Keres Monstrous daemones of violent death and disease. Presided over battleﬁeld carnage, driving the weapons of death and tearing free the souls from the dying.

Menelaus Menelaus is a king of Sparta and husband of Helena. When Agamemnon and Menelaus were young, they were forced to ﬂee Mycenae when their cousin Aegisthus forcibly took possession of the throne. Agamemnon and Menelaus found refuge in Sparta, in the court of King Tyndareus, and they later married Tyndareus’ daughters, Clytemnestra and Helena. After Tyndareus’ death, Menelaus became king, while Agamemnon managed to retake the throne of Mycenae, exiling Aegisthus.

Odysseus Odysseus is a hero of Greek legends. He was king of the island of Ithaca and the main character in Homer’s epic, The Odyssey. He is well known as an eloquent speaker, ingenious and cunning. Before the Trojan War, Odysseus was one of the many suitors who wanted to marry Helena. After Helen’s abduction by Prince Paris of Troy, all suitors were summoned to help Menelaus in his quest to bring her back. Odysseus did not want to join the expedition, for an oracle had informed him that if he participated, it would take him a long time to return home. He decided to feign madness by harnessing a donkey and an ox to a plough and sowing salt on a ﬁeld. Palamedes did not believe Odysseus was crazy, so he put Odysseus’ baby boy Telemachus in front of the plough. Odysseus immediately changed course, thus exposing his plan. For this reason, Odysseus always held a grudge against Palamedes.

Pan Pan is the Greek god of the wild, shepherds and ﬂocks, nature of mountain wilds and rustic music, and companion of the nymphs. He has the hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat. He is the god of ﬁelds, groves, and wooded glens. Pan is connected to fertility and the season of spring. The ancient Greeks considered Pan the god of theatrical criticism and impromptus.

Paris Paris is the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy, who eloped with Helena, queen of Sparta, thus causing the events that led to the Trojan War. Before he was born, Hecuba saw a dream in which her child was a ﬂaming torch. The explanation to the dream was given by the seer Aesacus. The yet unborn child would be the doom of Troy. Aesacus also said on the day of Paris’ birth that a child born of royals that day should be killed in order to save the kingdom. However, Priam and Hecuba could not kill their baby son, and instead gave the baby to a herdsman so that he would do the deed. The herdsman, also unable to kill the baby, left him to die on Mount Ida, but the boy was saved by drinking milk from a female bear. When the herdsman returned nine days later, he found the baby still alive and took him back to Troy.

Patroklos As the tide of war turned against the Greeks and the Trojans were threatening their ships, Patroklus convinced his good friend Achilles to let him lead the Myrmidons into combat. Achilles consented, giving Patroklus his armor. In the battle, Hector killed Patroclus. This so angered Achilles that he ﬁnally consented to join the battle against Troy. The ashes of Achilles are said to have been buried in a golden urn along with those of Patroclus by the Hellespont.

28 CHARACTERS

Perseus Perseus was the legendary founder of Mycenae and the Perseid dynasty of Danaans. Alongside Cadmus and Bellerophon, he was the greatest Greek hero and slayer of mon- sters before the days of Heracles. Perseus beheaded the Gorgon Medusa and saved Andromeda from the sea monster Cetus. Perseus was the son of the mortal Danaë and the god Zeus. and the half-brother and great grandfather of Heracles.

Poseidon Poseidon is the Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, ﬂoods, drought and horses. He is strong, with a dark beard, and holdis a trident (a three-pronged ﬁsherman’s spear). At birth, Poseidon was swallowed whole by his father Kronos (Cronus), but Zeus later enlisted the aid of the goddess Metis who fed the Titan a magical elixir causing him to disgorge the god. During the War of the Titans, the Kyklopes (Cyclopes) crafted a magical trident for Poseidon, and together with his brothers Zeus and Haides he defeated the elder gods and imprisoned them in Tartaros. Poseidon and his brothers drew lots for the division of the cosmos after the fall of the Titans. He won the sea as his domain.

Sinon The Greek servant boy who sneaks into Troy to open the secret door in the Trojan Horse.

Thanatos The ancient Greek personiﬁcation of death. Thanatos was the son of Nyx, the goddess of night, and the brother of Hypnos, the god of sleep. He appeared to humans to carry them oﬀ to the underworld when the time allotted to them by the Fates had expired.

Thetis Thetis is the Greek goddess of water. Thetis was the daughter of Nereus and Doris. In very ancient Greek mythology, she is the creator of the universe. In the Trojan War stories, the wedding of Thetis and Peleus led to the birth of their child Achilles, and is one of the precipitating events of the war.

Zeus Zeus is the god of the sky and ruler of the Olympian gods. He overthrew his father, Cronus, and then drew lots with his brothers Poseidon and Hades, in order to decide who would succeed their father on the throne. Zeus won the draw and became the supreme ruler of the gods, as well as lord of the sky and rain. His weapon was a thunderbolt which he hurled at those who displeased or defied him, especially liars and oathbreakers. He was married to Hera but often tested her patience, as he was infamous for his many affairs. Zeus, the presiding deity of the universe, ruler of the skies and the earth, was regarded by the Greeks as the god of all natural phenomena in the sky; the personification of the laws of nature; the ruler of the state; and finally, the father of gods and men. Using his shield, the Aegis, Zeus could create all natural phenomena related to the air and the sky, such as storms, tempests, and intense darkness. At his command, mighty thunders would flash and lightnings would roll, wreaking havoc, or the skies would open to rejuvenate the earth with life-giving water.

29 Resources

Pronunciation Guide

The following site has audio clips of Greek name pronunciations.

• http://www.classics.upenn.edu/myth/php/homer/index.php?page=sounds