STS-130 a Room with a View PRESS KIT/JANUARY 2010
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration SPACE SHUTTLE MISSION STS-130 A Room with a View PRESS KIT/JANUARY 2010 www.nasa.gov CONTENTS Section Page STS-130/20A MISSION OVERVIEW ....................................................................................... 1 STS-130 TIMELINE OVERVIEW ............................................................................................... 9 MISSION PROFILE ................................................................................................................... 13 MISSION OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................ 15 MISSION PERSONNEL ............................................................................................................. 17 STS-130 CREW ....................................................................................................................... 19 PAYLOAD OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................. 27 NODE 3 ................................................................................................................................................ 27 THE CUPOLA OBSERVATION MODULE .................................................................................................. 33 RENDEZVOUS & DOCKING ....................................................................................................... 43 UNDOCKING, SEPARATION, AND DEPARTURE ...................................................................................... 44 SPACEWALKS ......................................................................................................................... 47 EXPERIMENTS ......................................................................................................................... 53 DETAILED TEST OBJECTIVES AND DETAILED SUPPLEMENTARY OBJECTIVES ....................................... 53 SHORT-DURATION U.S. INTEGRATED RESEARCH TO BE COMPLETED DURING STS-130/20A .............. 54 TROPI-2: STUDYING PLANT GROWTH IN SPACE .................................................................................. 59 ADDITIONAL STATION RESEARCH FROM NOW UNTIL THE END OF EXPEDITION 21/22 ........................ 63 SHUTTLE REFERENCE DATA .................................................................................................... 69 LAUNCH AND LANDING ........................................................................................................... 87 LAUNCH ............................................................................................................................................... 87 ABORT-TO-ORBIT (ATO) ...................................................................................................................... 87 TRANSATLANTIC ABORT LANDING (TAL) ............................................................................................. 87 RETURN-TO-LAUNCH-SITE (RTLS) ....................................................................................................... 87 ABORT ONCE AROUND (AOA) ............................................................................................................... 87 LANDING ............................................................................................................................................. 87 FEBRUARY 2010 CONTENTS i Section Page ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................................... 89 MEDIA ASSISTANCE ............................................................................................................... 103 PUBLIC AFFAIRS CONTACTS .................................................................................................. 105 ii CONTENTS FEBRUARY 2010 STS-130/20A MISSION OVERVIEW Space shuttle Endeavour launches on the STS-127 mission to the International Space Station in 2009. Endeavour’s 13-day mission will deliver and station with six windows around its sides and assemble the last U.S.-built modules onto another in the center that will provide a the International Space Station, giving the panoramic view of Earth, celestial objects and laboratory a room with quite a view. The visiting spacecraft. mission kicks off the final year of shuttle flights, with five missions planned through September. Tucked away inside Tranquility and Endeavour’s middeck will be a ton of Node 3, known as Tranquility, will provide equipment, supplies and experiments for the additional room for crew members and many space station. Included are a new distillation of the space station’s life support and assembly and fluid control pump assembly for environmental control systems. Attached to the the urine processing assembly, an external filter node is a cupola, which is a robotic control assembly for the water processing assembly, a FEBRUARY 2010 MISSION OVERVIEW 1 new bed for the carbon dioxide removal Zamka, 47, a U.S. Marine Corps colonel, served assembly, laptop computers, crew provisions, as pilot on STS-120 in 2007. He will be joined health care supplies, spacewalk tools and on the mission by pilot Terry Virts, 41, a others. U.S. Air Force colonel, who will be making his first trip to space. Mission specialists are Endeavour, commanded by spaceflight veteran Kathryn Hire, a U.S. Navy Reserve captain who George Zamka, is scheduled to lift off from flew on STS-90 in 1998; Stephen Robinson who Kennedy Space Center at 4:39 a.m. EST on flew on STS-85 in 1997, STS-95 in 1988 and Sunday, Feb. 7, and arrive at the orbiting STS-114 in 2005; Nicholas Patrick who flew on complex in the early morning hours Tuesday, STS-116 in 2006; and Robert Behnken, a Feb. 9. lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Air Force, who While docked to the station, Endeavour’s crew flew on STS-123 in 2008. Robinson, Patrick and will conduct three spacewalks and extensive Behnken all have doctorates in mechanical robotic operations to install Tranquility and engineering. then relocate its cupola. Astronaut George Zamka, STS-130 commander, dons a training version of his shuttle launch and entry suit in preparation for a training session in the Space Vehicle Mock-up Facility at NASA’s Johnson Space Center. United Space Alliance suit technician Joel Alvarado assisted Zamka. 2 MISSION OVERVIEW FEBRUARY 2010 The major tasks for the mission are to install, The day after launch, Zamka, Virts, Hire and activate and checkout Tranquility, including Patrick will take turns from Endeavour’s aft connecting internal and external avionics, flight deck maneuvering its robotic arm in the cables, and ammonia cooling system jumpers; traditional day-long scan of the reinforced relocating the Cupola from the end port of carbon-carbon on the leading edges of the Tranquility to its Earth-facing port and then shuttle’s wings and its nose cap. This initial activating and checking out the Cupola; inspection, using a 50-foot-long robotic arm relocating the Pressurized Mating Adapter 3 extension equipped with sensors and lasers, (PMA 3) from the top of the Harmony node to called the Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS), the port side of Tranquility; and transferring will provide imagery experts on the ground a water, equipment and experiments to the close-up look at the orbiter’s heat shield station. following the dynamic liftoff. A follow-up inspection will take place after Endeavour undocks from the station. Astronaut Terry Virts, STS-130 pilot, attired in a training version of his shuttle launch and entry suit, occupies the pilot’s station during a training session in the Mission Simulation Development Facility at NASA’s Johnson Space Center. FEBRUARY 2010 MISSION OVERVIEW 3 While the inspection takes place, Behnken and firings to fine-tune Endeavour’s path to the Patrick will prepare the spacesuits they will complex, the shuttle will arrive at a point about wear for their three spacewalks out of the Quest 600 feet directly below the station about an airlock at the station. Robinson will assist with hour before docking. At that time, Zamka will spacewalk tool preparation that day as he will execute the rendezvous pitch maneuver, a serve as the internal choreographer of the one-degree-per-second rotational “backflip” to excursions. Docking preparations will occupy enable station crew members to snap hundreds the remainder of the crew’s workday. of detailed photos of the shuttle’s heat shield and other areas of potential interest – another On the third day of the flight, Endeavour will data point for imagery analysts to pore over in be flown by Zamka and Virts on its approach determining the health of the shuttle’s thermal for docking to the station. After a series of jet protection system. Astronaut George Zamka (foreground), STS-130 commander; and astronaut Nicholas Patrick, mission specialist, work with an Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) spacesuit during a training session in an International Space Station mock-up/trainer in the Space Vehicle Mock-up Facility at NASA’s Johnson Space Center. 4 MISSION OVERVIEW FEBRUARY 2010 Once the rotation is completed, Zamka will fly Behnken (EV 1) will wear a suit with stripes. Endeavour in front of the station before slowly Patrick (EV 2) will wear a suit with no stripes. closing in for a linkup to the forward docking Behnken performed three spacewalks during port on the Harmony module. Less than the STS-123 mission in March 2008 totaling two hours later, hatches will be opened 19 hours and 19 minutes. The spacewalks between the two spacecraft