Host Searching and Host Selection of Trichogramma Cacoeciae
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Classical Biological Control of Arthropods in Australia
Classical Biological Contents Control of Arthropods Arthropod index in Australia General index List of targets D.F. Waterhouse D.P.A. Sands CSIRo Entomology Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 2001 Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index List of targets The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its primary mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia Waterhouse, D.F. and Sands, D.P.A. 2001. Classical biological control of arthropods in Australia. ACIAR Monograph No. 77, 560 pages. ISBN 0 642 45709 3 (print) ISBN 0 642 45710 7 (electronic) Published in association with CSIRO Entomology (Canberra) and CSIRO Publishing (Melbourne) Scientific editing by Dr Mary Webb, Arawang Editorial, Canberra Design and typesetting by ClarusDesign, Canberra Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, Melbourne Cover: An ichneumonid parasitoid Megarhyssa nortoni ovipositing on a larva of sirex wood wasp, Sirex noctilio. Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index Foreword List of targets WHEN THE CSIR Division of Economic Entomology, now Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Entomology, was established in 1928, classical biological control was given as one of its core activities. -
List of Parasitic Hymenopterans Recorded from Rice Ecosystems of India
J. Exp. Zool. India Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 877-889, 2019 www.connectjournals.com/jez ISSN 0972-0030 LIST OF PARASITIC HYMENOPTERANS RECORDED FROM RICE ECOSYSTEMS OF INDIA J. Alfred Daniel* and K. Ramaraju Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, India. *e-mail : [email protected] (Received 20 February 2019; Accepted 17 June 2019) ABSTRACT : An inventory of the diversity of hymenopteran parasitoids associated with rice agroecosystem of Indian subcontinent has revealed 377 species recorded so far. Of all the 377 species, only 6 per cent (22 Nos.) is represented by Aculeata and 94 per cent (355 Nos.) are Parasitica. These parasitoids fall under 206 genera belonging to 11 super families and 28 families. The eleven super families were, Apoidea (1), Chrysidoidea (16), Vespoidea (5), Ceraphronoidea (3), Chalcidoidea (171), Cynipoidea (2), Diaproidea (6), Evanoidea (3), Incheumonoidea (112), Platygastroidea (57) and Prototrupoidea (1). A total of 85 species of parasitoids were added in the list from the present study itself and 136 species were added in the existing check list by Dey et al (1999), which suggest that there is much scope in the aspect of studying the diversity of parasitic hymenopterans associated with rice ecosystems of India and to exploit them as biological control agents to make Indian agriculture less dependent on insecticides. Key words : Parasitic hymenopterans, rice ecosystems, insecticides. INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Rice fields harbour a rich and varied fauna than any Though the inventory was principally supported by other agricultural crop (Heckman, 1979; Fritz et al, 2011). the Thompson’s catalogue (1953) and was framed on the The fauna is dominated by micro, meso and macro basis of Dey et al (1999), information from many other arthropods inhabiting soil, water and vegetation sub- primary and secondary sources of information retrieval habitats of the rice fields. -
(Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of India Received: 11-05-2018 Accepted: 12-06-2018
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2018; 6(4): 1654-1663 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 An updated checklist of Mymaridae JEZS 2018; 6(4): 1654-1663 © 2018 JEZS (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of India Received: 11-05-2018 Accepted: 12-06-2018 S Manickavasagam S Manickavasagam and A Athithya Parasitoid Taxonomy and Biocontrol Laboratory, Abstract Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mymarids (fairyflies) are economically important, internal, primary egg parasitoids of Annamalai University, auchenorrhynchous hemipteran insects. They play a crucial role in managing cicadellids and delphacids Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, in agricultural and horticulatural ecosystems. An updated checklist of Indian Mymaridae is provided with India 38 genera and 194 species that constitute 32.8 and 11.9 per cent of world genera and species respectively. Five genera viz., Allanagrus, Dorya, Platystethynium, Schizophragma and Stephanocampta were newly A Athithya recorded, four genera viz., Cosmocomoidea, Lymaenon, Tanyxiphium and Zeyanus were added during Parasitoid Taxonomy and reclassification of Gonatocerus, 56 new species were described and 12 first reports of species were made Biocontrol Laboratory, from India. Seven species viz., Acmopolynema shrawastianum, Erythmelus lygivorus, Gonatocerus Department of Entomology, sulphuripes, G. tarae, G. pahlgamensis, G. similis and Polynema huberi were synonymized and one Faculty of Agriculture, species misidentified. Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, Keywords: Fairyflies, oophagous, endoparasitoids, distribution, synonymies India 1. Introduction Fairyflies (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) are exclusively internal, primary oophagous parasitoids [except Stethynium ophelimi and S. breviovipositor that are larval parasitoids [49]] of auchenorrhynchous Hemiptera. But eggs of Hemiptera (Coccoidea, Tingidae, Miridae, etc.), Coleoptera, Odonata, Psocoptera and Thysanoptera are also attacked. They generally parasitize [44] concealed eggs . -
Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera): Catalogue
The Copyright notice printed on page 4 applies to the use of this PDF. This PDF is not to be posted on websites. Links should be made to: FNZ.LandcareResearch.co.nz EDITORIAL BOARD Dr R. M. Emberson, c/- Department of Ecology, P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, New Zealand Dr M. J. Fletcher, Director of the Collections, NSW Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit, Forest Road, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia Dr R. J. B. Hoare, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Dr M.-C. Larivière, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Mr R. L. Palma, Natural Environment Department, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, P.O. Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand SERIES EDITOR Dr T. K. Crosby, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 63 Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue M.-C. Larivière1, M. J. Fletcher2, and A. Larochelle3 1, 3 Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand 2 Industry & Investment NSW, Orange Agricultural Institute, Orange NSW 2800, Australia 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] with colour photographs by B. E. Rhode Manaaki W h e n u a P R E S S Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand 2010 4 Larivière, Fletcher & Larochelle (2010): Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera) Copyright © Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd 2010 No part of this work covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping information retrieval systems, or otherwise) without the written permission of the publisher. -
Parasitoids of Asian Rice Planthopper (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Pests and Prospects for Enhancing Biological Control by Ecological Engineering G.M
Annals of Applied Biology ISSN 0003-4746 REVIEW ARTICLE Parasitoids of Asian rice planthopper (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) pests and prospects for enhancing biological control by ecological engineering G.M. Gurr1,J.Liu2, D.M.Y. Read3, J.L.A. Catindig4, J.A. Cheng5,L.P.Lan6 &K.L.Heong4 1 EH Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation (Industry and Innovation NSW and Charles Sturt University), Orange, NSW, Australia 2 Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Zhejiang Province, China 3 School of Agriculture and Wine Science, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia 4 Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos,˜ Metro Manila, Philippines 5 Institute for Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, China 6 Institute for Agricultural Science of South Vietnam, 121 Nguyen Binh Khiem, District #1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Keywords Abstract Bt rice; Delphacidae; ecological engineering; habitat manipulation; herbivore-induced The brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens, whitebacked planthopper plant volatiles; IPM; Laodelphax striatellus; (WBPH) Sogatella furcifera and smaller BPH Laodelphax striatellus increasingly Nilaparvata lugens; planthopper; Sogatella exhibit resistance to insecticides and adaptation to resistant varieties, so furcifera. they threaten food security. This review draws together, for the first time, Correspondence information on the parasitoids of planthopper pests of rice from the non- G.M. Gurr, EH Graham Centre for Agricultural English literature published in Asia. This is integrated with the English Innovation (Industry and Innovation NSW and language literature to provide a comprehensive analysis. Planthopper pests Charles Sturt University), PO Box 883, Orange, of rice are attacked by a large range of parasitoids from Strepsiptera, Diptera NSW 2800, Australia. -
Taxonomy and General Biology of Delphacid Planthoppers in Rice Agroecosytems
Pp 3-156 IN Heong KL, Hardy B, editors. 2009. Planthoppers: new threats to the sustainability of intensive rice production systems in Asia. Los Baños (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. Taxonomy and general biology of delphacid planthoppers in rice agroecosytems Aimee Lynn B. Dupo and Alberto T. Barrion Sixty-five species of planthoppers representing three subfamilies—Asiracinae (4 species), Stenocracinae (4 species), and Delphacinae (57 species)—all as- sociated with rice agroecosystems in tropical Asia are taxonomically treated. Of the total, three genera of Delphacinae—Nilaparvata Distant, 1906; Laodelphax Fennah, 1963; and Sogatella Fennah, 1964—are economically important. The reconstituted planthopper food web comprising 244 species—218 species of invertebrates (89.34%), 17 vertebrates (6.97%), 6 pathogens (2.46%), and 3 nematodes (1.23%)—and a key to the parasitic Hymenoptera attacking plant- hopper eggs, and a pictorial guide to 63 species of predators are presented. The diverse species in nature perform specific nutritional functions as either auto- trophs (= producers) or heterotrophs (= consumers). The latter group of life forms is exemplified by phytophagous insects such as the delphacid planthoppers. Most of these planthoppers are economically important pests that feed directly or serve as vec- tors of pathogenic microorganisms and viruses to host plants, resulting in significant damage and yield losses for farmers. On the other hand, in the economy of nature, these planthoppers serve as sources of food for other heterotrophic consumers such as parasites and predators. Thus, the optimum existence of planthoppers in nature and agroecosystems vitally requires regulated management. Such strategic management of planthopper populations needs base-line fundamental scientific knowledge, which is the focal practical implication of this chapter. -
Interactions Among Plutella Xylostella (L.)(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae
University of Alberta Interactions among Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), brassicaceous and non-brassicaceous host plants, and its larval parasitoids by © Muhammad Sarfraz A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Biological Sciences Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Fall, 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-46418-2 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-46418-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera): Catalogue
Larivière, M.-C.; Fletcher, M. J.; Larochelle, A. 2010: Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 63, 232 pp. The Copyright notice printed on page 4 applies to the use of this PDF. This PDF is not to be posted on websites. Links should be made to: FNZ.LandcareResearch.co.nz EDITORIAL BOARD Dr R. M. Emberson, c/- Department of Ecology, P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, New Zealand Dr M. J. Fletcher, Director of the Collections, NSW Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit, Forest Road, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia Dr R. J. B. Hoare, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Dr M.-C. Larivière, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Mr R. L. Palma, Natural Environment Department, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, P.O. Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand SERIES EDITOR Dr T. K. Crosby, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 63 Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue M.-C. Larivière 1, M. J. Fletcher 2, and A. Larochelle 3 1, 3 Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand 2 Industry & Investment NSW, Orange Agricultural Institute, Orange NSW 2800, Australia 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] with colour photographs by B. E. Rhode Manaak i W h e n u a P R E S S Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand 2010 4 Larivière, Fletcher & Larochelle (2010): Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera) Copyright © Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd 2010 No part of this work covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping information retrieval systems, or otherwise) without the written permission of the publisher. -
And Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) Associated with Grape, Blackberry, and Wild Rose in Washington State
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY Identity, Abundance, and Phenology of Anagrus spp. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) Associated with Grape, Blackberry, and Wild Rose in Washington State 1,2,3 4 2,5 4 2 D. A. PRISCHMANN, D. G. JAMES, C. P. STORM, L. C. WRIGHT, AND W. E. SNYDER Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 100(1): 41Ð52 (2007) ABSTRACT In 2001 and 2002, we monitored densities of western grape leafhopper, Erythroneura elegantula Osborn, and Virginia creeper leafhopper, Erythroneura ziczac Walsh (Homoptera: Cicadel- lidae), eggs from June through September in managed and nonmanaged vineyards in Washington state. Anagrus parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) were reared from sampled parasitized leaf- hopper eggs. Densities of nonparasitized and parasitized E. elegantula eggs, and nonparasitized E. ziczac eggs, were signiÞcantly higher in nonmanaged grapevines, although this pattern was not consistent for the latter two groups. Densities of parasitized E. ziczac eggs were consistently low across management regimes. Anagrus erythroneurae S. Trjapitzin & Chiappini, Anagrus daanei S. Triapitsyn, and Anagrus tretiakovae S. Triapitsyn emerged from parasitized E. elegantula eggs, whereas latter two mymarid species also parasitized E. ziczac eggs. Of these species, A. tretiakovae was the most common parasitoid of Erythroneura leafhopper eggs within sampled vineyards. From 2001Ð2003, we used yellow sticky traps to collect Anagrus wasps and potential leafhopper hosts from blackberry, grape, and wild rose sites, because these habitats might serve as refugia for the wasps. All three Anagrus species collected within vineyards and a fourth species, A. atomus L., were found on traps in these plant habitats. Several leafhopper taxa that could serve as potential alternative hosts for Anagrus spp. -
Description, Life History, and Parasitism of a New Species of Delphacid Planthopper (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)
SYSTEMATICS Description, Life History, and Parasitism of a New Species of Delphacid Planthopper (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) 1 2 JAMES T. CRONIN AND STEPHEN W. WILSON Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 100(5): 640Ð648 (2007) ABSTRACT Delphacodes scolochloa Cronin & Wilson (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) is a newly discov- ered delphacid planthopper that feeds and oviposits exclusively on the stems of sprangletop, Scolochloa festucacea (Willd.) Link (Poaceae: Pooidae), in the prairie pothole region of northeastern North Dakota. D. scolochloa is bivoltine. It is also wing dimorphic, but populations are composed predom- inantly of ßightless brachypters. Macropters incur a substantial cost in terms of reduced longevity and fecundity relative to brachypters. The parasitoid complex attacking D. scolochloa consists of two egg parasitoids, Anagrus nigriventris Girault and Anagrus columbi Perkins (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), and one undescribed dryinid. The proportion of eggs parasitized averages 21%, and egg parasitization is density independent. KEY WORDS Anagrus nigriventris, egg parasitoid, planthopper, prairie potholes, Scolochloa festucacea Grass-feeding delphacids have been the subject of ex- L. (Kiritani 1979, Wilson and Claridge 1985). These tensive ecological research, primarily because several delphacids also serve as hosts to mymarid, strep- species are vectors of pathogens of economically impor- sipteran, and dryinid parasitoids, an assemblage of tant grasses (Wilson 2005). In North American grass- parasitoids very comparable to that found for many lands and salt marshes, researchers have focused on fau- planthopper pest species (e.g., Oˆ take 1970, Bentur et nal surveys (e.g., Hendrickson, 1930, Wilson et al. 1993, al. 1982, Fowler et al. 1991). The study of hostÐpara- Hamilton 2002), systematics and morphology (e.g., Wil- sitoid interactions in species of grassland delphacids son 1982, Miller and Wilson 1999), life histories (e.g., may provide insight or potential biocontrol agents for Holder and Wilson 1992), and mating behavior (e.g., the suppression of related pest species. -
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL in ONTARIO 1952–2012: a SUMMARY of PUBLICATIONS in the “JOURNAL of the ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY of ONTARIO”
Biological control in Ontario, 1952–2012 JESO Volume 144, 2013 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL IN ONTARIO 1952–2012: A SUMMARY OF PUBLICATIONS IN THE “JOURNAL OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF ONTARIO” P. G. MASON Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Centre 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6 email: [email protected] J. ent. Soc. Ont. 144: 27–111 Introduction Biological control involves the manipulation of natural enemies to regulate populations of pest species. This biologically based approach is key to the successful management of pest species, and requires a sound understanding of the pest, its associated organisms and their interactions. A first step is to understand the biology of a target species which allows determination of such things as number of generations per growing season, life stages that cause damage, and life stages that are appropriate for control. Knowledge of the natural enemy community associated with a pest species will provide an indication of the potential for biological control to suppress and maintain populations below economically damaging levels. In Ontario, biological control began in 1882 when W. Saunders imported Trichogramma minutum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from New York state for release in Ontario gardens to control the Imported Currantworm Nematus ribesii (Scopoli) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) (Glen 1962). The present compilation summarizes the biological control contributions published in the Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario / Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario / Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario (together, JESO) from 1952–2012 as part of the commemorative activities to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the Entomological Societies of Canada and Ontario. -
View Preprint
A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 24 March 2020. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/8591), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Mesmin X, Chartois M, Genson G, Rossi J, Cruaud A, Rasplus J. 2020. Ooctonus vulgatus (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), a potential biocontrol agent to reduce populations of Philaenus spumarius (Hemiptera, Aphrophoridae) the main vector of Xylella fastidiosa in Europe. PeerJ 8:e8591 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8591 Ooctonus vulgatus (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), a potential biocontrol agent to reduce populations of Philaenus spumarius (Hemiptera, Aphrophoridae) the main vector of Xylella fastidiosa in Europe Xavier Mesmin 1, 2 , Marguerite Chartois 2 , Guenaelle Genson 2 , Jean-Pierre Rossi 2 , Astrid Cruaud 2 , Jean-Yves Rasplus Corresp. 2 1 AGAP, INRA, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ Montpellier, INRA, San Giuliano, France 2 CBGP, INRA, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France Corresponding Author: Jean-Yves Rasplus Email address: [email protected] As vector of Xylella fastidiosa (Wells, 1987) in Europe, the meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae) is a species of major concern. Therefore, tools and agents to control this ubiquitous insect that develops and feeds on hundreds of plant species are wanted. We conducted a field survey of P. spumarius eggs in Corsica and provide a first report of Ooctonus vulgatus Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) as a potential biocontrol agent of P. spumarius in Europe. To allow species identification, we summarized the main characters distinguishing O. vulgatus from other European species of Ooctonus and generated COI DNA barcodes.