Aktivitas Dakwah Habiburrahman El Shirazy

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Aktivitas Dakwah Habiburrahman El Shirazy AKTIVITAS DAKWAH HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY MELALUI PESANTREN BASMALA Skripsi Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sosial Islam (S.Sos.I) Oleh : Restifa Anbiya Yuneni 104051001797 JURUSAN KOMUNIKASI PENYIARAN ISLAM FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1429 H / 2008 M AKTIVITAS DAKWAH HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY MELALUI PESANTREN BASMALA Skripsi Diajukan kepada Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sosial Islam (S.Sos.I) Oleh : Restifa Anbiya Yuneni 104051001797 Di Bawah Bimbingan Pembimbing Dra. Hj. Asriati Djamil, M.Hum JURUSAN KOMUNIKASI PENYIARAN ISLAM FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1429 H / 2008 M LEMBAR PERNYATAAN Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa : 1. Skripsi ini merupakan hasil karya asli saya yang diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan memperoleh gelar strata satu (S1) di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2. Semua sumber yang saya gunakan dalam penulisan ini telah saya cantumkan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 3. Jika dikemudian hari terbukti karya ini bukan hasil karya saya atau merupakan hasil jiplakan dari karya orang lain, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi yang berlaku di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Jakarta, Restifa Anbiya Yuneni ABSTRAK Aktivitas dakwah adalah salah satu aktivitas keberagaman yang sangat urgen dalam Islam, memiliki posisi strategis, sentral, dan menentukan. Didalamnya mengandung seruan atau ajakan kepada keinsafan atau usaha mengubah situasi yang buruk kepada situasi yang lebih baik dan sempurna, baik terhadap pribadi maupun masyarakat. Dalam ajaran Islam, dakwah merupakan suatu kewajiban yang dibebankan oleh agama kepada pemeluknya. Aktivitas seorang Habiburrahman El Shirazy adalah merupakan salah satu tokoh penyebar isi ajaran Islam yang sukses dengan dakwahnya dalam berbagai pemikiran melalui kebebasan berpikir dengan sosio budaya, dan agama.Beliau juga seorang Pimpinan Pesantren Basmala yang terletak di Gunung Pati, Semarang. Dari penjabaran di atas, maka penulis memunculkan pertanyaan, sebagai objek pembahasan skripsi ini, bagaimana aktivitas dakwah Habiburrahman El Shirazy melalui Pesantren Basmala?Metode apa yang beliau gunakan untuk menyebarkan pesan-pesan dakwah yang beliau sampaikan kepada mad’unya?Faktor apa saja yang mendukung dan menghambat dalam menjalankan aktivitas dakwahnya melalui Pesantren Basamala? Pelaksanaan Aktivitas Dakwah Habiburrahman El Shirazy melalui Pesantren Basmala dalam bentuk dakwah Bil-Lisan, bil-Qalam, dan bil-Haal. Dakwah bil lisan Habiburrahman El Shirazy adalah dengan berbicara dalam pergaulannya sehari-hari yang disertai dengan lemah lembut berdasarkan misi agama, melalui dakwah bil- Qalam adalah Salah satu kegiatan yang diminati oleh santrinya meliputi Belajar Menulis di Wisata Ruhani. Metode Dakwah Habiburrahman El Shirazy melalui Pesantren Basmala Metode dakwah yang digunakan oleh Kang Abik adalah metode dakwah Bi Mauizatil Hasanah, maksudnya ialah nasihat-nasihat yang baik atau memberi peringatan, kata-kata, ucapan dan teguran yang baik Faktor Pendukung Aktivitas Dakwah Habiburrahman El Shirazy melalui PesantrenBasmala adalah niat yang kuat dan mempunyai jiwa keikhlasan, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah dari segi fisik, pesantren Basmala belum mempunyai aula tempat berkumpulnya para santri, Lalu dari segi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) masih sedikit. mental paradigma mahasiswa untuk mempunyai jiwa kemandirian dan kewirausahaan sangat sulit, Statement di atas berdasarkan pada teori unsure-unsur dakwah yang selama ini menjadi batu pijakan (pegangan) para da’I dalam melaksanakan aktivitas dakwahnya di masyarakat. Metode penulisan skripsi ini adalah Field Research (penelitian lapangan), dimana penulis melakukan penelitian lansung ke lapangan guna mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan untuk penulisan skripsi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik penulisan bersifat deskriptif analisis, yaitu memberikan gambaran terhadap subjek dan objek penelitian. Seperti yang penulis jabarkan di muka, aktivitas dakwah bias dilakukan dengan cara bil-lisan, bil-Qalam, dan bil-haal. Habiburrahman El Shirazy menyatakan dakwah yang efektif adalah dakwah yang dilakukan dengan cara bil Haal. Maka, bias kita cerna dan simpulkan bahwa aktivitas dakwah yang beliau gubakan adalah Oleh karena itu, Aktivitas Dakwah Habiburrahman El Shirazy melalui Pesantren Basmala merupakan aktivitas dakwah yang masih sangat relevan untuk menegakkan amar ma’ruf dan nahi munkar. KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur semata-mata hanya untuk Allah yang dengan kasih sayang selalu memberkati seluruh alam raya ini. Sembah sujudku telah terperioritas untuk-Nya yang tidak dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu. Shalawat beserta salam selalu tercurahkan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw sebagai penutup para nabi yang telah mengajarkan tauhid dan akhlak. Kebahagiaan yang bercampur keharuan berhadapan dan beriringan dengan syukur yang selalu tunduk kepada Allah yang tidak henti-hentinya mencurahkan kesempatan, kesanggupan dan kemampuan dalam menghadapi segala hal. Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam pelaksanaan kuliah, penelitian hingga penulisan skripsi ini tidak bisa berjalan sendiri. Karenanya penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih yang tak terhingga, kepada: 1. Bpk Dr.Murodi, M.A selaku Dekan Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. 2. Bpk Drs.Wahidin Saputra, M.A, selaku Ketua Jurusan dan Ibu Dra. Umi Musyarofah, M.Ag, selaku Sekretaris Jurusan Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam. Terima kasih untuk Informasi dan bimbingan doanya, serta Bpk Drs.Masran, M.Ag, selaku Pembimbing Akademik. 3. Dra.Hj. Asriati Jamil, M.Hum, selaku pembimbing yang telah mengarahkan penulis dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 4. Untuk kedua Orang Tua Tercinta, Ibunda Hj.Enny Nokawati dan Ayahanda H.Yuyun Surpriatna untuk perjuangan serta doanya selama ini dan penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang teramat dalam atas dukungan kepercayaannya. Adik-adikku yang Tersayang Raddy Aditias Prianoka, Ranny Ramadhani Yuneni. Dan Reno Adrian Prianoka. Kalian semua adalah semangat hidupku. 5. Ustad Habiburrahman El Shirazy selaku nara sumber dalam penelitian ini, untuk semua kerjasama dan bantuan serta arahannya. Kepada Ust. Anif Sirsaeba, Ustad Kasmijan, dan santri-santri Pesantren Basmala, penulis mengucapkan terima kasih atas informasi, doa, dukungan serta kehangatan yang penulis dapatkan di Pesantren Basmala. 6. Para Dosen yang telah berbagi ilmu pengetahuan kepada penulis selama menempuh pendidikan. Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih, jasa kalian tiada tara. 7. Kepada Farel Muhammad Rizki beserta keluarga, yang selalu mendampingi penulis baik suka maupun duka, terima kasih atas support dan dukungannya yang membangun semangat penulis untuk menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 8. Kepada teman-teman KPI B tahun 2004, Voice Of Communication (VOC), Komunitas Mahasiswa Kreatif Audio Visual (KOMKA), Asrama putri UIN Syarif Hidayatullah tahun 2004-2005, terima kasih atas semuanya. 9. Kepada sahabat-sahabatku yang tersayang, Keysi. Ika, Eza, Yayu, Mika, Iik, Ulul, Rina, Dewi, Evri, Desi, Syem, Uthie, Uchie, Irma, Enno, terima kasih atas perhatian, dukungan, dan motivasi dari kalian semua. I Love You All. Pada akhirnya kepada Allah jualah ini semua disandarkan. Penulis sadar bahwa karya ini sangat jauh dari kesempurnaan, namun penuh harap semoga karya ini bias menjadi jembatan ilmu dari keingintahuan yang lebih banyak di masa depan bagi penulis khususnya dan semua pihak pada umumnya. Ciputat, Penulis OUT LINE BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah B. Pembatasan dan Perumusan Masalah C. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian D. Tinjauan Pustaka E. Metodelogi Penelitian F. Sistematika Penulisan BAB II TINJAUAN TEORITIS A. Aktivitas 1. Pengertian Aktivitas 2. Aktivitas Dakwah dan bentuk-bentuknya B. Dakwah 1. Pengertian Dakwah 2. Tujuan Dakwah 3. Rukun Dakwah 4. Unsur-unsur Dakwah C. Pesantren 1. Pengertian Pesantren 2. Bentuk-bentuk Pesantren 3. Fungsi dan Tujuan Pesantren BAB III RIWAYAT HIDUP DAN AKTIVITAS DAKWAH HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY DI PESANTREN BASMALA A. Kehidupan Habiburrahman El Shirazy 1. Keluarga dan masa kecilnya 2. Latar belakang pendidikan dan studinya 3. Aktivitas Dakwah dan karya-karyanya B. Gambaran Umum Pesantren Basmala 1. Sejarah dan Latar Belakang Berdirinya 2. Visi, Misi, dan Tujuan. 3. Program Kegiatan BAB IV ANALISIS AKTIVITAS DAKWAH HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY DI PESANTREN BASMALA A. Pelaksanaan Aktivitas Dakwah Islam Habiburrahman El Shirazy B. Metode Dakwah Habiburrahman El Shirazy C. Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat dalam Aktivitas Dakwah Islam Habiburrahman El Shirazy BAB V PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan B. Saran-saran DAFTAR PUSTAKA BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah Aktivitas dakwah adalah salah satu aktivitas keberagaman yang sangat urgen dalam Islam, memiliki posisi strategis, sentral, dan menentukan. Didalamnya mengandung seruan atau ajakan kepada keinsafan atau usaha mengubah situasi yang buruk kepada situasi yang lebih baik dan sempurna, baik terhadap pribadi maupun masyarakat. Dalam ajaran Islam, dakwah merupakan suatu kewajiban yang dibebankan oleh agama kepada pemeluknya. Seakan menjadi kesepakatan bersama, bahwa Islam adalah agama yang tersebar dengan merayap dan bergerak secara perlahan, fenomena ini menjadikan dakwah maupun upaya-upaya pengajaran dan penyebaran risalah Islam menjadi sebuah instrumen yang wajib dilakoni oleh setiap
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