DOCSLIB.ORG

Mellan Makt Och Ideologi

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mellan Makt Och Ideologi Historiska institutionen Uppsala universitet MELLAN MAKT OCH IDEOLOGI En studie om våldets mekanismer i Banija, 1941-1943 Master Uppsats (45 hp) – Humaniora programmet i historia, HT 2014 Författare: Alfhild S. Oenema Handledare: Andreas Åkerlund; Tomislav Dulić Seminarieledare: Mikael Byström Ventileringsdatum: 2014-09-11 Innehållsförteckning ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................................... 3 INLEDNING ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Syfte .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Teoretiska förklaringsmodeller för våld ............................................................................................. 6 Selektivt våld ................................................................................................................................. 7 Urskillningslöst våld ...................................................................................................................... 8 Hypoteser ........................................................................................................................................ 11 Forskningsläge................................................................................................................................. 11 Metod och material ......................................................................................................................... 14 Källmaterial ................................................................................................................................. 14 Metod ......................................................................................................................................... 16 Urval och avgränsning ..................................................................................................................... 17 Banija .......................................................................................................................................... 18 Disposition ...................................................................................................................................... 19 BAKGRUND ..................................................................................................................................... 20 Inför kriget ...................................................................................................................................... 20 Skapandet av en ny stat: gränsdragningen ........................................................................................ 21 Den etniska konflikten .................................................................................................................... 22 Ustaša-rörelsen och dess ideologiska rötter.................................................................................. 22 Befolkningssammansättningen .................................................................................................... 24 Den strategiskt-ideologiska konflikten ............................................................................................. 25 KAPITEL 1: Den etniska konflikten i Banija ...................................................................................... 27 Våldets utformning och offer .......................................................................................................... 29 Glina ........................................................................................................................................... 30 De två massakrerna i Kostajnica .................................................................................................. 33 Grabovac: en hämndaktion? ........................................................................................................ 33 Tvångsförflyttningar .................................................................................................................... 35 Våldets geografiska spridning .......................................................................................................... 37 Vardagsvåldet: ............................................................................................................................. 39 Tidsaspekten: en våldsintensiv sommar ........................................................................................... 40 Sammanfattning .............................................................................................................................. 42 KAPITEL 2: Det andra krigsåret ........................................................................................................ 44 Skapandet av en motståndsrörelse: vinter och vår 1941/1942 .......................................................... 44 Våldets utformning och offer .......................................................................................................... 45 Våldets geografiska spridning: Kommunikationslederna i fokus ...................................................... 49 1 Tidsaspekten: B.P.O.s framväxt ........................................................................................................ 51 Sammanfattning .............................................................................................................................. 53 KAPITEL 3: Den strategiska konflikten: ett fullständigt inbördeskrig 1942/43 ................................... 55 Wehrmachts inträde och förståelse av konflikten ............................................................................. 55 Våldets utformning och dess offer ................................................................................................... 58 Operation Västra Bosnien ........................................................................................................... 60 Våldets geografiska spridning: strategiska mål .................................................................................. 62 Tidsaspekten: den strategiska konflikten sätter agendan .................................................................. 63 SAMMANFATTANDE DISKUSSION OCH SLUTSATSER ........................................................... 66 LITTERATUR- OCH KÄLLFÖRTECKNING ................................................................................ 70 2 ABSTRACT This thesis studies mechanisms of violence in a case study on the Banija region in the Fascist Croatian State during 1941- 1943. Three hypotheses on the nature of selective and indiscriminate violence are tested on military sources and witness accounts. The main premises for selective violence are contested control, information on possible local rebels and its aim power over a certain area and its people. Violence is expected to be selective, targeting victims for political or military engagement. Violence is expected to increase sharply when control is contested. Its geographical scope is assumed to be bound to strategic points and frontlines. The use of indiscriminate violence is not so much concerned with gaining power as with an ideological stance of purification. Control is an important variable as higher levels of control are assumed to be necessary for the use of structural indiscriminate violence. The geographical scope of violence is another factor paid attention to, like the composition of victim groups. The assumption here is that ideologically motivated violence should reach all places where its potential victims live and reach all members of the victim group if the level of control allows this. In this research the ideologically motivated Ustasha regime is studied as it pursues its program against the Serbian population, resulting in nationwide instability and the rise of several resistance movements, among them the partisans. Which in its turn induces German forces to react in order to maintain some stability for the exploitation of the regions mineral resources. The conflicts that rise here are both strategic and ideologically motivated and it is found that, even though the Ustasha regime soon leaves its policy of open purges against the Serbs in order to reestablish control and peace throughout their state, that patterns of violence against Serbian civilians are similar to those during the first period of purges. It is argued that the assumptions on violence and its geographical scope have proven valuable tools to discern different types of violence and understand its mechanisms, especially when there are no clear distinctions between indiscriminate and selective violence as it illuminates complexities. Keywords: Banija, Fascist Croatian State, selective violence, indiscriminate violence, geographical scope, control, ustasha, partisans, ideology 3 „Som politisk princip bör gälla att inte skapa några förutsättningar för nya block formationer. Utöver detta bör den handläggande principen gälla att Tyskland i inget fall tillhandahåller mindre råvaror från Jugoslavien än det hon hittils fått. Vid behandling av erhållningen av råvaror och deras användning för tyska intressen, bör tänkas på säkerställningen av kommersiella inteckningar, eftersom annektering av mark i de flesta fallen är utesluten.“1 Glaise von Horstenau ”Wer auf irgendeine Weise die Ehre und Lebensinteressen des kroatischen Volkes verletzt oder verletzt hat oder auf irgendeine Weise den Bestand des
Load more

Recommended publications
  • FEEFHS Journal Volume VII No. 1-2 1999
    FEEFHS Quarterly A Journal of Central & Bast European Genealogical Studies FEEFHS Quarterly Volume 7, nos. 1-2 FEEFHS Quarterly Who, What and Why is FEEFHS? Tue Federation of East European Family History Societies Editor: Thomas K. Ecllund. [email protected] (FEEFHS) was founded in June 1992 by a small dedicated group Managing Editor: Joseph B. Everett. [email protected] of American and Canadian genealogists with diverse ethnic, reli- Contributing Editors: Shon Edwards gious, and national backgrounds. By the end of that year, eleven Daniel Schlyter societies bad accepted its concept as founding members. Each year Emily Schulz since then FEEFHS has doubled in size. FEEFHS nows represents nearly two hundred organizations as members from twenty-four FEEFHS Executive Council: states, five Canadian provinces, and fourteen countries. lt contin- 1998-1999 FEEFHS officers: ues to grow. President: John D. Movius, c/o FEEFHS (address listed below). About half of these are genealogy societies, others are multi-pur- [email protected] pose societies, surname associations, book or periodical publish- 1st Vice-president: Duncan Gardiner, C.G., 12961 Lake Ave., ers, archives, libraries, family history centers, on-line services, in- Lakewood, OH 44107-1533. [email protected] stitutions, e-mail genealogy list-servers, heraldry societies, and 2nd Vice-president: Laura Hanowski, c/o Saskatchewan Genealogi- other ethnic, religious, and national groups. FEEFHS includes or- cal Society, P.0. Box 1894, Regina, SK, Canada S4P 3EI ganizations representing all East or Central European groups that [email protected] have existing genealogy societies in North America and a growing 3rd Vice-president: Blanche Krbechek, 2041 Orkla Drive, group of worldwide organizations and individual members, from Minneapolis, MN 55427-3429.
    [Show full text]
  • «Akcija Crkveni Bok»
    Filip kiljan ISSN 0353-295X UDK 94(497.5)˝1942˝ RADOVI – Zavod za hrvatsku povijest 341.322.5(497.5)˝1942˝ Vol. 37, Zagreb 2005. Izvorni znanstveni rad «Akcija Crkveni Bok» Uradu se govori o pravoslavnome mjestu Crkveni Bok nedaleko od Sunje koje je pretrpjelo ustake zloèine nakon to je ustaka vlast bezuspjeno pokuavala nasilnim putem uspostaviti Hrvatsku pravoslavnu crkvu. U akciji èiæenja Crkvenog Boka, pod tobonjom izlikom da se u njemu nalaze partizani, sudjelovali su i neki katolièki sveæenici. Kljuène rijeèi: Crkveni Bok, Banovina, NDH, pravoslavno stanovnitvo, zloèini. Crkveni Bok je mjesto nedaleko od Sunje, na obali rijeke Save, na putu izmeðu Siska i Jasenovca. Uz Ivanjski Bok i Stremen, to je jedno od rijetkih sela na Banovini koje se nalazi uz desnu obalu Save. Naselje je osnovano u vrijeme Vojne krajine, a oduvijek je bilo izolirano. Najblie veæe mjesto je Sunja koja se nalazi 22 kilometra prema jugozapadu. Osnivanjem sela u 18. stoljeæu rukovodio je parohijalni sveæenik Stojan Toroman. Sva su tri naselja bila pravoslavna. Stanov- nici su bili izravni potomci doseljenika iz Podkozarja. Sva tri naselja doivjela su od tridesetih godina 20. stoljeæa do poèetka 21. stoljeæa dramatièan pad broja stanovnika. Crkveni Bok je prije Drugoga svjetskog rata imao (prema popisu iz 1931.) 1107 stanovnika. Poslije rata taj je broj pao na 700 i od tada je neprekidno u padu. Prema popisu 2001., mjesto je imalo samo 213 stanovnika. Prije Domovinskog rata 1991., u njemu je ivjelo 406 stanovnika, od toga 387 Srba. Ivanjski Bok je prije Drugoga svjetskog rata imao 514 sta- novnika, a nakon rata ih je ostalo 340.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Memory Practices of the Memorial Complex at Mrakovica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Manuela BRENNER The Construction, De- and Reconstruction of History and Memory: Local Memory Practices of the Memorial Complex at Mrakovica, Bosnia and Herzegovina THE CONSTRUCTION, DE- AND RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORY AND MEMORY: LOCAL MEMORY PRACTICES OF THE MEMORIAL COMPLEX AT MRAKOVICA, BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Manuela BRENNER University of Regensburg UDK: 069(497.6 Mrakovica):94(4)“1941/1945“ 069(497.6 Mrakovica:355(497.6)“1992/1995“ Prethodno priopćenje Primljeno: 07.10.2013. Prihvaćeno: 05.01.2014. This paper examines the memory practices of the memorial complex at Mrakovica at the Kozara National Park in the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The original concept of the memorial site, founded in 1972, was to keep the Kozara-epos alive. The erected monument, the memorial wall and the museum were built to remember one of the biggest battles during the Second World War on Yugoslav soil during which more than ten thousand Partisan fighters and civilians lost their lives. During the communist era the memorial site fit into the official memory frame: the high number of casualties, especially civilians, was put into the foreground and the Partisans in their struggle for liberation were glorified. The key component of the official narrative was the slogan brotherhood and unity. After the armed conflict in the 1990s, the site underwent several transformations. New memorial frames were set by nationalists; thus history and memory were thereby de- and reconstructed. The new narrative included not only victims of the Second World War but exclusively those victims belonging to the ethnic group of Serbs of the First World War and the conflict in 1992-95.
    [Show full text]
  • Međuovisnost Industrijalizacije I Nekih Oblika Socijalne Mobilnosti Stanovništva U Sisačkom I Petrinjskom Kraju
    MEĐUOVISNOST INDUSTRIJALIZACIJE I NEKIH OBLIKA SOCIJALNE MOBILNOSTI STANOVNIŠTVA U SISAČKOM I PETRINJSKOM KRAJU INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN INDUSTRIALIZATION AND SOME ASPECTS OF THE POPULATION SOCIAL MOBILITY IN THE SISAK AND PETRINJA REGIONS ZDENKO BRAIČIĆ1, JELENA LONČAR2 1Učiteljski fakultet Zagreb, Odsjek u Petrinji / Faculty of Teacher Education, Department in Petrinja 2Geografski odsjek, PMF, Zagreb / Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Zagreb UDK: 334.716:331.556(497.5)''1961/2001''=111=163.42 Primljeno / Received: 2012-03-01 Izvorni znanstveni rad Original scientific paper U prvom dijelu rada analiziraju se odabrani oblici socijalne mobilnosti stanovništva sisačkog i petrinjskog kraja između 1961. i 2001. godine: industrijska zaposlenost, deagrarizacija i razina obrazovanosti stanovništva. Potom se istražuje međuovisnost zaposlenosti stanovništva u industriji i drugih dvaju oblika socijalne mobilnosti. U tu svrhu izračunati su statistički pokazatelji jakosti veza između navedenih pojava (koeficijent jednostavne linearne korelacije). Rezultati su uputili na postojanje slabe pozitivne korelacije između industrijske zaposlenosti i deagrarizacije u sisačkom kraju, odnosno na srednje jaku korelaciju u petrinjskom kraju. Nešto jača korelacija ustanovljena je između industrijske zaposlenosti i obrazovanosti stanovništva. Ključne riječi: sisački i petrinjski kraj, socijalna mobilnost, industrijska zaposlenost, deagrarizacija, obrazovanost stanovništva The first part of this paper deals with the chosen aspects of the population social
    [Show full text]
  • Granice I Identiteti.Indd
    GRANICE & IDENTITETI Zbornik radova s međunarodnog znanstvenog skupa, 11. ožujka 2016. Nakladnik DOBOŠ, dipl. ing. (Grad Beli Manastir ‒ Hr- ZAVOD ZA BARANJSKU POVJESNICU vatska), JÓZSEF ZOLTÁN MAGYAR, prof. BELI MANASTIR (Njegova ekselencija veleposlanik Mađarske u Hrvatskoj, Zagreb) i DANIELA TASLIDŽIĆ Za nakladnika & sunakladnike HERMAN (Zavod za baranjsku povjesnicu DAVORIN TASLIDŽIĆ Beli Manastir ‒ Hrvatska) Sunakladnici Međunarodni recenzenti DRŽAVNI ARHIV U VUKOVARU akademik PETAR STRČIĆ (Zavod za povi- Međunarodno uredništvo jesne i društvene znanosti Hrvatske akademi- akademik PETAR STRČIĆ (Zavod za povi- je znanosti i umjetnosti u Rijeci ‒ Hrvatska), jesne i društvene znanosti Hrvatske akademi- profesor emeritus ENVER IMAMOVIĆ, prof. je znanosti i umjetnosti u Rijeci ‒ Hrvatska), dr. sc. Univerzitet Sarajevo ‒ Bosna i Hercego- profesor emeritus SALIH KULENOVIĆ, prof. vina, prof. dr. sc. ADNAN VELAGIĆ, Fakul- dr. sc. (Univerzitet u Tuzli ‒ Bosna i Herce- tet humanističkih nauka Univerziteta ‘Džemal govina), prof. dr. sc. SENAID HADŽIĆ (Fi- Bijedić’ Mostar ‒ Bosna i Hercegovina, dr. sc. lozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli ‒ Bosna JAKAB FERKOV (Múzeum Kanizsai Do- i Hercegovina), prof. dr. sc. IZET ŠABOTIĆ rottya Mohács ‒ Mađarska) (Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli ‒ Bo- Glavna urednica sna i Hercegovina), prof. dr. sc. SEAD SELI- DANIELA TASLIDŽIĆ HERMAN MOVIĆ (Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli ‒ Bosna i Hercegovina), izv. prof. dr. sc. Odgovorni urednik LÁSZLÓ HEKA (Szegedi Tudományegyetem STJEPAN PRUTKI Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar - ÁJTK Szeged Zamjenica glavne urednice ‒ Mađarska), prof. dr. sc. IVAN BALTA, sve- dr. sc. TAMARA ALEBIĆ učilišni profesor u trajnom zvanju (Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera Osijek Lektorica ‒ Hrvatska), dr. sc. TAMARA ALEBIĆ (Filo- doc. dr. sc. ANA MIKIĆ ČOLIĆ zofski fakultet Sveučilišta J.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    35685 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Analysis of Administrative and Regulatory Costs in Gradiska Municipality Table of Contents INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 5 PARTNERS ON THE PROJECT ........................................................................................ 5 Gradiska Municipality........................................................................................... 5 SEED .................................................................................................................... 6 FIAS...................................................................................................................... 6 ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AT THE LOCAL LEVEL.... 7 Method to address problems.................................................................................. 7 Gradiska as a location for entrepreneurship.......................................................... 9 COMMERCIAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR INVESTING INTO THE GRADISKA MUNICIPALITY ................................................................................ 10 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 10 MUNICIPAL STRUCTURE ........................................................................................... 13 BUSINESS STRUCTURE .............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Government of the Republic of Croatia
    GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA SIXTH REPORT BY THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA ON THE APPLICATION OF THE EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES ZAGREB, June 2019 SADRŽAJ 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 2 2. PART I ............................................................................................................................... 3 2.1. Legislation .................................................................................................................. 3 2.2. Action Plan for the Implementation of the Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities for the Period 2011 – 2013 .................................................................... 4 2.3. Implementation of the Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (RecChL(2015)2) ................................................................................... 20 2.4. 2011 Census in Croatia ............................................................................................ 21 3. PART II– Objectives and principles ................................................................................ 23 3.1. Article 7, paragraph (1) ............................................................................................ 23 3.2. Article 7, paragraph (3) ............................................................................................ 25 3.3. Article 7, paragraph (4) ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Full of Stories
    Tourist Information FullDon´t fill your oflife with days,stories fill your days with life. D. Fabijanić D. 9 1 2 8 7 3 4 3 1. ISTRIA. 6 Routes following the smallest towns in the world. 2. KVARNER. 12 Routes of fragrant rivieras and islands. 3. DALMATIA. ZADAR. 18 10 The routes of Croatian rulers. 4. DALMATIA. ŠIBENIK. 24 The routes of Croatian rulers. 5. DALMATIA. SPLIT. 30 Routes of ancient cultures. 6. DALMATIA. DUBROVNIK. 36 Croatia. Routes of old sea captains. 7. LIKA - KARLOVAC. 42 Routes following natural wonders. 8. CENTRAL CROATIA. 48 5 Trails of the fairies. 8. CENTRAL CROATIA. 54 The trails of subterranean secrets. 9. CITY OF ZAGREB. 60 6 A city tailored to the needs of man . 10. SLAVONIA. 64 Trails of the Pannonian Sea. 4 Welcome to Croatia! Unique in so many ways, Croatia’s Croatia’s fertile plains, where freshly- roots stem from ancient times and picked fruits are grown which you its great cultural wealth tells of a can taste, the castles, museums and turbulent history going back to the parks, river ports and family farms, Roman era and continuing through wineries, freshly-baked bread whose the Renaissance, the Baroque period aroma tempts one to try it over and the Ottoman conquests right and over again, are all part of the up to the present day, all of which is unexplored hinterland of Croatia, a exceptionally appealing to all who place of mystery and secrets, dream visit the country. If we then add the and reality, the Croatia of feelings rich cultural heritage, the amaz- and senses.
    [Show full text]
  • Northwestern Bosnia
    February 1996 Vol. 8, No. 1 (D) NORTHWESTERN BOSNIA Human Rights Abuses during a Cease-Fire and Peace Negotiations SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................2 RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................................................................4 BACKGROUND...............................................................................................................................6 ABUSES IN THE SANSKI MOST AREA.......................................................................................7 Summary Executions...........................................................................................................7 AEthnic Cleansing@ of Villages and Towns in the Sanski Most Area...................................9 Stari Majdan .........................................................................................................9 Sanski Most ........................................................................................................13 Kijevo .................................................................................................................15 Poljak..................................................................................................................16 Podbreñje ............................................................................................................17 ehovci ...............................................................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • From Ottawa to Sarajevo
    FROM OTTAWA TO SARAJEVO FROM OTTAWA TO SARAJEVO CANADIAN PEACEKEEPERS IN THE BALKANS Dawn M. Hewitt Centre for International Relations, Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada 1998 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Hewitt, Dawn M. From Ottawa to Sarajevo : Canadian peacekeepers in the Balkans (Martello papers ; 18) ISBN 0-88911-788-8 1. United Nations – Armed Forces. 2. United Nations – Canada. 3. Canada – Armed Forces – Bosnia and Hercegovina. 4. Canada – Armed Forces – Croatia. 5. Canada – Armed Forces – Yugoslavia. I. Queen’s University (Kingston, Ont.). Centre for International Relations. II. Title. III. Series. JX1981.P7H49 1997 355.3’57’0971 C97-932224-3 © Copyright 1998 Dedication To my parents, Msgt (ret) Norman E. Hewitt and Mrs Ruth Kane Hewitt The way of arms and arts as the way of the warrior is a constant precept that needs no detailing. Keep arts at your left side, arms by your right, the two must complement each other, without one the other can not be. Hojo Code The Martello Papers This is the eighteenth in a series of security studies published over the past several years by the Queen’s University Centre for International Relations (QCIR), under the general title of the Martello Papers. “From Ottawa to Sarajevo” is a detailed, empirical examination of Canadian participation in UN peacekeeping efforts in the former Yugoslavia between 1992 and 1995, written by a US Air Force officer, Major Dawn Hewitt, who served as Visiting Defence Fellow at the Centre during the 1996-97 academic year. Peacekeeping, by all accounts, has become increasingly complex since the end- ing of the Cold War, and as Major Hewitt’s monograph reveals, nowhere have those complexities and frustrations been more apparent than in the former Yugo- slavia.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr Filip ŠKILJAN PREVERAVANJE SRBA NA PODRUČJU SJEVEROZAPADNE HRVATSKE 1941
    УДК 94:341.485(=163.41)(497.5)“1941/1942“(093.2) 272-767(=163.41)(497.5)“1941/1942“(093.2) Dr Filip ŠKILJAN PREVERAVANJE SRBA NA PODRUČJU SJEVEROZAPADNE HRVATSKE 1941. I 1942. GODINE1 Apstrakt: Autor u radu donosi, na temelju arhivske građe iz Hrva t­­­skog državnog arhiva, Arhiva Republike Slovenije, Državnog arhiva u Zagrebu i Nadbiskupskog arhiva u Zagrebu te dostu pne literature, informacije o prekrštavanju Srba na području sjeve- ro zapadne Hrvatske (Banija, Kordun, Moslavina, bjelovarski kraj, Podravina, Zagreb) 1941. i 1942. godine. Pravoslavni Srbi su pristajali na prekrštavanje zato da bi sačuvali svoje živote i svoju imovinu, odnosno zato da ne bi bili prisilno iseljeni u Srbiju. U navedenom razdoblju od oko 250.000 Srba koji su živjeli na području sjeverozapadne Hrvatske njih najmanje 50.000 bilo je prekršteno. Nakon lipnja 1942, odnosno nakon uspostave Hrvatske pravoslavne crkve, masovno prekrštavanje uglavnom je prestalo. Međutim, ni pravoslavno stanovništvo koje je prekršteno nije uvijek uspjelo izbjeći prisilna iseljavanja, interniranja i stradavanja u masovnim pogromima. Ključne reči: NDH, Srbi, nasilno preveravanje, ustaše, zakono- davstvo, propaganda 1 U historiografiji su se za promjenu konfesije Srba u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj i njihovo uvođenje u rimokatoličku ili grkokatoličku vjeroispovijest dosad upotre- bljavali različiti izrazi. Pored termina “pokrštavanje”, koji je potpuno pogrešan jer su pravoslavni Srbi već jednom kršteni, najčešće su se koristili pojmovi “katoli- čenje”, “prevjeravanje” te “vjerski prijelaz” i “konverzija”. Prvi je pojam otvoreno tendenciozan i opterećen povijesnim talogom (misionarska katolizacija pagana), drugi obuhvaća svaku promjenu religije i vjere (ne radi distinkciju između “pokr- štavanja” npr. Židova i “prekrštavanja” npr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transformation of Mihailović's Chetnik Movement: from Royalist Yugoslav Forces to Serb Nationalist Guerrillas
    The Transformation of Mihailović’s Chetnik Movement: From Royalist Yugoslav Forces to Serb Nationalist Guerrillas by Aleksandar Petrovic M.A. (History), Simon Fraser University, 2003 B.A. (History), University of British Columbia, 2000 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of History Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Aleksandar Petrovic 2011 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2011 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada, this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for “Fair Dealing.” Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. Approval Name: Aleksandar Petrovic Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis: The Transformation of Mihailović’s Chetnik Movement: from Royalist Yugoslav Forces to Serb Nationalist Guerrillas Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. Hilmar Pabel Professor Dr. Andre Gerolymatos Senior Supervisor Professor Dr. Ilya Vinkovetsky Supervisor Associate Professor Dr. Dimitri Krallis Internal Examiner Assistant Professor, Department of History Dr. John Fine External Examiner Professor, Department of History University of Michigan Date Defended/Approved: September 30, 2011 ii Partial Copyright Licence Abstract General Dragoljub Mihailović’s Chetnik movement has been the subject of historical studies for more than half a century. Most have focused on the Chetnik- Partisan war and the issues of Chetnik resistance to and collaboration with the Axis powers. This study expands on the existing body of knowledge by considering the effects of ethno-religious conflict on the Chetnik wartime strategy and ideology.
    [Show full text]