AMERICAN REVOLUTIOIN IN THE HUDSON VALLEY

September 24, 2009 Compiled by Alan Aimone

MILITARY AFFAIRS Military Actions Military – Legal, laws Military Organizations and Personnel Military Supplies MINOIRITES CIVILIAN AFFAIRS LEADERS

MILITARY AFFAIRS

Military Actions

Abbatt, William. Battle of Pell’s Point (or Pelham), October 18, 1776… NY: William Abbatt, 1901.

Abbatt, William. Attack on Youngs’ House (or Four Corners) February 3, 1780; An Episode of the Neutral Ground. Tarrytown, NY: W. Abbatt, 1926.

Bolton, Reginald Pelham. “Defense of Croton River in the Revolution,” New York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 8 (July 1924): 35-39.

Bolton, R. P. “Defenses of the Hudson River,” Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, vol. 12 (Oct. 1931): 360-365.

Devendorf, John C. Battles of New York: Battles and Raids in the Province and State of New York, 1609-1814. Amsterdam, NY: John C. Devendorf, 1974.

Dunn, Walter S., Jr., “The Frontier on the eve of the Revolution,” Niagara Frontier (Winter 1973): 96-111.

Fish, Hamilton. New York State The Battleground of the Revolutionary War. NY: Vantage Press, 1976.

Folts, James D., Jr. “The Sullivan Campaign: A Bibliography,” University of Rochester Library Bulletin (Winter 1979): 61-71.

Kwasney, Mark Vincent. Partisan War in the Middle States: The Militia and the American War Effort Around the British Stronghold of New York City, 1775- 1783. Columbus: Ohio State University, Ph.D dissertation, 1989.

Koke, Richard J. “Struggle for the Hudson: The British Naval Expedition under Captain Hyde Parker and Capt. James Wallace, July 2 – August 18, 1776,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 40 (Apr. 1956): 114-175.

Larkin, F. Daniel and Judith A. Rhein. “Fortresses of the Hudson Valley,” Hudson Valley Regional Review, vol. 6, no. 2 (Mar. 1989): 32-54.

Leiby, Adrian C. 1962. Revolutionary Army in the Hackensack Valley. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

MacWethy, Lou D. 1930. The Battle of Klock’s Field: Description of engagement by actual officers and men,” St. Johnsville, NY: Enterprise and News.

Olsen, Kevin K. “State Navies and the Defense of the Hudson River, 1776,” North Jersey Highlander, vol. 30, issue no. 84 (1994), 35-53.

Starbuck, David R. 1999. The Great Warpath: British Military Sites from Albany to Crown Point. Darthmouth, NH: University Press of New England.

Tiedemann, Joseph S. and Eugene R. Fingerhut, eds. The Other New York: The American Revolution beyond New York City, 1763-1787. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2005.

Military – Legal and Laws

The Balloting book, and other documents relating to military bounty lands, in the State of New-York, 1825 reprint. Ovid, NY: 1983. (M.1a, reel 1, roll 83, 1790, vol. 4)

Beauchamp, W. M., comp. Revolutionary Soldiers Resident or Dying in Onondaga County, N.Y., with Supplementary List of Possible Veterans, Based on a Pension List of Franklin H. Chase, Syracuse, N.Y. Syracuse, NY: Mcdonnell Co., 1913.

Bockstruck, Lloyd DeWitt. Revolutionary war bounty land grants awarded by state governments. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1996.

Hastings, Hugh and Henry Harmon Noble, eds. Military Minutes of the Council of Appointment of the State of New York, 1783-1821, 4 vols. Albany, NY: James B. Lyon, State Printer, 1901-1902.

Index of Revolutionary War pension applications in the National Archives, bicentennial edition, rev. Special Publication No. 40. Washington, D.C.: National Genealogical Society, 1976.

Resolutions, laws and ordinances relating to the pay, half pay, commutation of half pay, bounty lands, and other promises made by Congress to the soldiers of the revolution… Washington, D.C.: 1838. Reprinted, Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1998.

Rees, John U., “’Knowledge necessary to a soldier…’ The Continental Officer’s Military reading List, 1775-1778,” Journal of the Company of Military Historians, vol. 59, no. 1 (Spring 2007): 65-71.

Saffell, W. T. R. Records of the Revolutionary War, 3rd ed., 1894 reprint. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1969; reprint, Clearfield Co., Inc., 1991.

U.S Selective Service System. Backgrounds of selective service. Military obligation: The American tradition, a compilation of the enactments of compulsion from the earliest settlements of the original thirteen colonies in 1607 through the Articles of Confederation 1789. Special Monograph no. 1, vol. 2, part 9, New York enactments. Washington, D.C.: 1947.

Wermuth, Thomas S. and James M. Johnson, “The American Revolution in the Hudson Valley – An Overview,” The Hudson River Valley Review: A Journal of Regional Studies, vol. 20, no. 1 (Summer 2003): 5-13

White, Virgil D. Genealogical Abstracts of Revolutionary War Pension Files, 4 vols. Waynesboro, TN: National Historical Publishing Co., 1990-1992.

White, Virgil D. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications Files. Washington, D.C.: National Archives.

Worden, Jean D. Worden’s Index to the New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 1870-1998. NY: New York Genealogical and biographical Society, 2002. Index to 129 vols. And also in compact dick (CD).

Wright, Albert Hazen. The Sullivan Expedition of 1779: The Losses. New York Historical Studies: Studies in History, No. 33. [1966].

Military Organization & Personnel

Alexander, Arthur J. “Exemption from Militia Service in New York State During the Revolutionary War,” New York History, vol. 27 (Apr. 1946), 204-212.

Applegate, Howard Lewis. Constitutions Like Iron: The Life of the American Revolutionary War Soldier in the Middle Department, 1775-1783. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University, Ph.D. thesis, 1966.

Boudinot, Elias. “American Prisoners of War in New York: A Report ed. by D. L. Sterling, William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 13 (July 1956): 376-393.

Claghorn, Charles E. Naval Officers of the American Revolution: A Concise Biographical Dictionary. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1988.

Clint, Florence. New York Area Key: A Guide to the Genealogical Records of the State of New York, Including Maps, Histories, Charts, and Other Helpful Materials. Elizabeth, CO: Keyline Publishers, 1979.

Commager, Henry Steele and Richard B. Morris, eds. The Spirit of ‘seventy-six: The Story of the American Revolution as told by participants. NY: Bonanza Books, 1983.

Connecticut Adjutant General. Record of Service of Connecticut Men in the I. War of the Revolution. II. War of 1812. III. Mexican War. Harford, CT: 1889.

DAR Patriot Index: Centennial Edition, 3 vols. Washington, D.C.: 1990; later edition, Baltimore, MD: Gateway Press, 2003.

Der Deutsche Pionier: Erinnerungen aus dem Pionier-Leben der Deutschen in Amerika, monthly, ed. by H. A. Rattermann, 18 vols. Cincinnati: Deutscher Pionier Verein von, 1869-1887.

Eno, Joel N. “Irish Revolutionary Soldiers in New York State and Elsewhere,” Americana (Oct. 1926): 631-638.

Fernow, Berthold, ed. New York in the Revolution. Albany: Weed, Parson and Co., 1887. Vol. 15 of Documents, Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New York.

“Few discharges to New York soldiers who served in the War of the Revolution,” New- York Historical Society Quarterly Bulletin (July 1932): 52-58.

Fitzpatrick, John C. “Bands of the Continental Army,” Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, (Apr. 1923): 187-197.

French, Esther Griswold. Revolutionary War Veterans Buried in Columbia County, New York, 2 vols. Hudson, NY: Hendrick Hudson Chapter NSDAR, 1973- 1978.

Hastings, Hugh and Henry Harmon Noble, eds. Military Minutes of the Council of Appointment of the State of New York, 1783-1821, 4 vols. Albany, NY: 1901- 1902.

Honeywell, Roy J. “Chapel and the Rum,” Quartermaster Review (Sept.-Oct. 1953): 33, 118-9.

Jameson, Hugh. Organization of the Militia of the Middle States During the War for Independence, 1775-1781. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Ph.D. thesis, 1936.

Johnson, Victor Leroy. Administration of the American Commissariat During the Revolutionary War. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Ph.D. thesis, 1941.

Lesser, Charles H., Ed. Sinews of Independence: Monthly Strength Reports of the Continental Army. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976.

Lockey, Donald Vincent. Cavalry in the Continental Army During the War… Durham, NC: Duke University, Ph.D. thesis, 1971.

Mather, Frederic Gregory. The Refugees of 1776 from Long Island to Connecticut, 1913 reprint. Albany, NY: 1990.

Meyers, Carol M. Early Military Records of New York. Saugus, CO: RAM Publishers, 1967.

Middlekauff, Robert. “Why Men Fought in the American Revolution,” Huntington Library Quarterly (Spring 1980): 135-148.

Morrison, George Austin, Jr. “Revolutionary War Records, New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, vol. 46, no. 4 (October 1915): 333-337; vol. 47, no. 2 (April 1916): 172-175; vol. 47, no. 3 (July 1916): 283-25; vol. 47, no. 4 (October 1916): 336-343; and vol. 48, no. 1 (January 1917): 57-63.

New York (Colony). Provincial Congress, 1775. In Provincial Congress, August 8, 1775 NY: 1775.

New York (Colony) Provincial Congress, 1775. Instructions for the Enlisting of men…June, 1775. NY: 1775.

New York (Colony) Provincial Congress of New York. Resolutions of the Provincial Congress, of the Colony of New-York for the Encouragement of Manufactories of Gun Powder, Musket Barrels, Musket Locks, and Salt. New-York: John Holt, 1776.

New York (Colony). Committee of Safety instructions to the colonels, and other officers, for enlisting of four new battalions in the Continental service, for the defence of the colony of New-York. NY: Samuel Loudon, 1776: Jan. 1776 broadside.

New York (Colony) Provincial Congress, May 1, 1775. To the regular soldiery… NY: 1775.

New York (Colony) State of the Four Regiments Raised in the Colony of New – York…August 4, 1775. NY: 1775.

New York (Colony) Statues, 1775. Rules and Orders for Regulating the Militia of the Colony of New-York: Recommended by the Provincial Congress, August 22, 1775. N-Y: John Holt, 1775.

New York (Congress) Provincial Congress, 1775. Rules and Orders for Regulating the Militia…August 22, 1775. NY: Holt, 1775.

New-York Historical Society. Collections…1914-1915. Muster and Pay Rolls of the Revolution, 1775-1783, vols. 47 and 48. NY: 1916; reprint, 2 vols. In 1, Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1996.

New-York Historical Society Collections for the Year 1879. Proceedings of a General Court Martial Held at Major General Lincoln’s Quarters, Near Quaker-Hill…for the trial of Major General Schuyler, October 1778. Revolution and miscellaneous papers, III. NY: 1880-1.

New York State. Balloting Book…Relating to Military Bounty Lands. Albany: Printed by Packard & Van Benthysen, 1825; reprinted at Ovid, Seneca County, NY: W. E. Morrison & Co., 1983.

New York State. Calendar of Historical Manuscripts Relating to the War of the Revolution in the Office of the Secretary of State, 2 vols. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1868.

New York (State). Instructions to the officers appointed to recruit in New-York, for the service of the United States of America NY: 1776: broadside.

New York (State) Laws, Statues, etc. 1778. An Act for Regulating the Militia of the State of New-York Passed at Poughkeepsie, April 3, 1778, in the 2nd Session of the Assembly. Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1778.

New York (State) Legislature. Journals of the Provincial Congress, Provincial Convention, Committee of Safety and Council of Safety of the State of New York, 1775 - 1777, 2 vols. Albany, NY: Thurlow Weed, 1842. [USMA Library microfilm Roll 26, NY A.3, reel 2]

New York State. New York Minutes of the Council of Appointments of New York, April 4 1778 – May 3, 1779. Hyde Park, NY: Privately Printed [Franklin D. Roosevelt] 1925.

New York State. New York in the Revolution as Colony and State Supplement, comp. by Erastus C. Knight. Albany: Oliver A. Quayle, 1901.

Nordham, George Washington. “George Washington’s Views on Military Punishment,” Valley Forge Journal, vol. 6 (1992), 54-66.

O’Callaghan, E. B., comp. Calendar of New York Colonial Manuscripts: Indorsed Land Papers in the Office of the Secretary of State of New York, 1643-1803. Albany, NY: 1864; reprinted, ed. by Peter Christopherson. Harrison, NY: Harbor Hill Books, 1987

Paret, Peter. “Colonial Experience and European Military Reform at the End of the Eighteenth Century,” London University. Institute of Historical Research Bulletin, vol. 37 (1964), 47-59.

Patrick, Lewis S. Washington’s Headquarters and the Revolutionary Army at Fredericksburg in the State of New York, September 19 to November 28, 1778 Quaker Hill, NY: Quaker Hill Conference Association, 1907.

Peckham, Howard H., Ed. Toll of Independence: Engagements & Battle Casualties of the American Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

Peterson, Clarence Stewart. Known Military War Dead During the American Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Baltimore, MD: Author, 1959.

Pickering, James H. “Enoch Crosby, Secret Agent of the Neutral Ground: His Own Story,” New York History, vol. 47, no. 1 (Jan. 1966), 61-73.

Pierce, Grace M. “Military Organizations of the American Revolution,” Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, vol. 53 (Sept.-Nov. 1919), 530-6, 586-93 and 672-7.

“Provincial and Revolutionary Military Organizations,” Olde Ulster, vol. 7 (Mar., May and June 1911): 69-75, 136-142 and 176-182.

Richardson, Edward W. Standards and colors of the American Revolution. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press and the Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the Revolution and Its Color Guard, 1982.

Roberts, James A., comp. New York in the Revolution as Colony and State, 2nd ed. NY: 1898 bound with New York in the Revolution as Colony and State, comp. by Frederic G. Mather. Albany, NY: 1901; reprint, Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1996.

Rossie, Jonathan Gregory. Politics of Command in the American Revolution. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1975.

Ruttenber, E. M. “The Army of the Revolution Was Not Disbanded at Newburgh,” Historical Society Newburgh Bay and the Highlands (1896): 47-50.

______. “Provincial and Revolutionary Military Organizations,” Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and the Highlands (1894): 8-26.

Ryan, Dennis P., ed. A Salute to courage: The American Revolution as seen through wartime writings of officers of the Continental Army and Navy. NY: Columbia University Press, 1979.

Shy, John W. “American Military Experience: History and Learning,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History (Winter 1971): 205-228.

Shy, John W. “New Look at Colonial Militia,” William and Mary Quarterly (April 1973): 175-85.

Sinclair, Donald Arleigh. A New Jersey Biographical Index. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993.

Scisco, L. D. “Onondaga County Records,” New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, vol. 30, no. 4 (October 1899): 327-242; vol. 35, no. 1 (January 1904): 17-19.

Society of Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York. “Biographies of Revolutionary Soldiers,” Year Book… New York: 1899: 643-673.

Thian, Raphael P. Legislative History of the General Staff of the Army of the US; Its Organization, Duties, Pay, and Allowances from 1775 to 1901. (Washington, DC: GPO, 1901.

U.S. Naval Historical Center. Naval Documents of the American Revolution, 10 vols. to date. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy, 1996.

Weaver, Philip D. “America’s First Tomb of the Unknown Soldier,” Brigade Dispatch, vol. 30, no. 4 (Winter 2000): 9-13.

Military Supplies

Allen, Richard Sanders. “Lost In the Forest of Dean: The Forest of Dean/Orange/Queensboro Iron Furnaces Re-Examined,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 16 (1987): 37-44.

Berkebile, Don. “Gun Powder Industry in Colonial America,” Muzzle Blasts, vol. 10 (Sept. 1948): 18-19, 23 and 26-27.

Blanco, Richard L., “Military medicine in Northern New York, 1776-1777,” New York History, vol. 63, no. 1 (January 1982): 39-58.

Brawer, Nicholas A. British Campaign Furniture: Elegance under Canvas, 1740-1914. NY: Harry N. Abrams, 2001.

Calver, William Louis and Reginald Pelham Bolton. History Written with Pick and Shovel. NY: New-York Historical Society, 1970.

“Summer Work of the Field Exploration Committee, ‘Connecticut Village’ Located,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 4 (Oct. 1920): 71-73.

“Lost Fort on Constitution Island,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 7 (Jan. 1924): 103-116.

Campbell, J. Duncan, “Uniforms, equipment, and encampment archaeology,” Picket Post (May 1957): 12-21.

Chapin, Howard M. “Notes On Colonial Flags,” Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, Bulletin (Dec. 1934): 135-141.

“Clothing the Revolutionary Army,” Olde Ulster, vol. 9 (Oct. 1912): 314-317.

Elting, John R., “Military frock coat: Mid-18th Century,” JCMCH, vol. 2 (Winter 1970): 130-131.

Gardner, Asa Bird, “The Uniforms of the American Army,” Magazine of American History, vol. 1, no. 8 (August 1877): 461-492.

Hammersley, Sydney E. “18th Century Cannon,” Bulletin of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum, vol. 5 (July 1940): 152-159.

Haythornthwaite, Philip J. Weapons & Equipment of the Napoleonic Wars. London: Arms & Armour Press. 1996. U815.H36 1996

Holst, Donald W. and Marko Zlatich, “A Return of some Continental Army regimental colors of 1778,” JCMCH (Winter 1967): 109-115.

Hopkins, Alfred F., “Equipment of the soldier during the American Revolution,” National Park Service, Region I, Richmond, VA, Regional Review, vol. 4, no. 3 (1940): 19-22.

Howell, Edgar. “Officer’s Coat of the Revolution,” Military Collector and Historian, vol. 13 (Summer 1961): 43-45.

Huston, James A. Sinues of War: Army Logistics, 1775-1953. Washington, D.C. GPO, 1966.

Huston, James A. Logistics of Liberty: American Services of Supply in the Revolutionary War and After. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1992.

Jackson, Melvin H. and Carel De Beer. Eighteenth Century Gunfounding. Guildford Surrey, Biddles Ltd., 1973.

Jameson, Hugh. “Equipment for the Militia of the Middle States, 1775-1781,” Military Affairs (Spring 1939): 26-37.

McAfee, Michael J. Artillery of the American Revolution, 1775-1783. Washington, D.C.: American Defense Preparedness Association, 1974.

McConnell, David. British smooth-bore artillery: A Technological study to support identification, acquisition, restoration, reproduction, and interpretation of artillery at National Historic Parks in Canada. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada, 1988.

Manual Exercise, Evolutions, Manoeuvres, & to be Observed and Followed by the Militia of the Province of New York, Col. Guy Johnson, Adjutant General for the Northern District of that province. Albany, NY: 1772.

Metzger, Charles. “New Army Shall be Clothed in Uniforms – Washington Prescribes Military Wear,” Mid-America, vol. 53 (Apr. 1971): 78-93.

Nuxoll, Elizabeth Miles. Congress and the Munitions Merchants: The Secret Committee of Trade During the American Revolution, 1775-1777. NY: New York University Ph. D. thesis, 1979.

Reese, William Willis. “An Historical Flag: The Earliest Known English Flag Made in the American Colonies and One of the Earliest Flags Bearing the Stars and Stripes,” Yearbook of the Dutchess County Historical Society, vol. 24 (1939): 20- 24.

Roberts, James A., comp. New York In the Revolution as Colony and State. Albany: Weed-Parsons Printing Co., 1897.

Roberts, Robert B. New York’s Forts in the Revolution. Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1980.

Ryan, Dennis P., ed. A Salute to courage: The American Revolution as seen through wartime writings of officers of the Continental Army and Navy. NY: Columbia University Press, 1979.

Scientific American (NY) “Uniforms of New York Troops in the Last Century,” (4 July 1898). 359.

Scudieri, James Domenic. “Continentals: A Comparative Analysis of a late Eighteenth- Century Standing Army,” NY: City University of New York Ph.D. thesis, 1993.

Sims, Lynn L. “Yesterday’s Artillery: Colonial Cannon Procurement,” Field Artillery Journal (May-June 1974): 5.

Stephenson, Oie Worth. Supplies for the American Revolutionary Army. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Ph.D. thesis, 1919.

Stephenson, Oie Worth. “Supply of Gunpowder In 1776,” American Historical Review, vol. 30, no. 2 (Jan. 1925): 271-281.

Troiani, Don. Military buttons of the American Revolution. Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications, 2001.

Wall, Alexander J. “Flag with an Eagle in the Canton,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly Bulletin (Oct. 1933): 51-67.

Wood, Clarence Ashton, “Hulbert flag not the first,” Long Island Forum (July 1951): 123-126, 133-135 and 137.

Young, Annie Weir. Beacon Fires. Beacon, NY: Decker Press, 1920.

MINORITIES

Adamiak, Stanley J. The 1779 Campaign, a Little Known Offensive, Strategic to the War, Breaks the Indian Nation’s Power. State University: Pennsylvania State University Graduate Paper, 1998. www.earlyamerica.com

Graymont, Barbara. The Iroquois in the American Revolution. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1972.

Kaplan, Sidney and Emma Nogrady Kaplan. Black Presence in the Era of the American Revolution. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1989.

Kobrin, David. Black Minority in Early New York. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1971.

Mahon, John K. “Anglo-American Methods of Indian Warfare, 1676-1774,” Mississippi Valley Historical Review (Sept. 1958): 254-275.

Mintz, Max M. Seeds of Empire, The American Revolutionary Conquest of the Iroquios, NY: New York University Press, 1999.

Morgan, Edwin V. Slavery in New York. NY: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1889.

Neimeyer, Charles Patrick. “’No Meat, No Soldier’: Race, Class, and Ethnicity in the Continental Army,” Ph.D. dissertation, Georgetown University, 1993.

Parker, Arthur C. “Patriot Red Men in the American Revolution,” Wyoming Commemorative Association Proceedings (Dec. 1931): 7-19.

Rossie, Jonathan G., “The Northern Indian Department and the American Revolution,” Niagara Frontier (Autumn 1973): 52-65.

Smoyer, Stanley C., “Indians as allies in the inter-colonial wars,” New York History, vol. 17, no. 4 (October 1936): 411-422.

Sosin, Jack M. “Use of Indians in the War of the American Revolution: A Re- Assessment of Responsibility,” Canadian Historical Review (June 1965): 101- 121.

Stanley, George F. G., “The Six Nations and the American Revolution,” Ontario History (December 1964): 217-232.

Waubunaki, Alnoba. “Red Patriots in the Revolution,” Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, vol. 3 (1909): 82-85.

CIVILIAN AFFAIRS

Benedict, Thomas E. “Valley of the Rondout and Neversink and Its Unsettled Colonial Questions,” Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association, vol. 11 (1912): 71-87.

Bonney, Catharine V. R. Legacy of Historical Gleanings… 2 vols., 2nd ed. Albany, NY: J. Munsell, 1875.

Bonomi, Patricia U. Factious People: Politics and Society in Colonial New York. NY: Columbia University Press, 1971.

Brigham, Albert Terry. “Valleys of New York in the American Revolution,” Journal of Geography, vol. 27 (1927): 12-23.

Bumsted, J. M. Understanding the Loyalists. Sackville, New Brunswick: Centre for Canadian Studies, Mount Allison University, 1986.

Carman, Harry James, ed. American Husbandry, 1775 reprint. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, Inc., 1939.

Cohen, David Steven. Folk legacies revisited. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1995.

Cohen David Steven. The Ramapo Mountain people. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1974.

Colles, Christopher. Survey of the Roads of the United States of America, 1789, ed. by Walter W. Ristow. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1961.

Colman, Gould Patchin. Highway Development in New York State, 1691-1908. Cornell, NY: Master Thesis, 1953.

Comstock, Sarah. Old Roads from the Heart of New York. NY: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1917.

Countryman, Edward. A People in Revolution: The American Revolution and Political Society in New York, 1760-1790. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1981.

Countryman, Edward, “Split Wide and Split Deep – The Revolutionary Hudson Valley,” The Hudson River Valley Review: A Journal of Regional Studies, vol. 20, no. 1 (Summer 2003): 1-4.

Dangerfield, George. Chancellor Robert R. Livingston of New York, 1746-1813. NY: Harcourt, Brace, 1960.

Diamant, Lincoln. “Skinners: Patriot “Friends” or Loyalist Foes?” Hudson Valley Regional Review, vol. 4, no. 2 (Sept. 1987): 50-61.

East, Robert A. Business Enterprise in the American Revolutionary Era. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1964.

Essays Honoring Lawrence C. Wroth, “The Up-State Imprints of John Holt and Samuel Loundon, 1776-1783”. Portland, ME: 1951: 405-413.

Figliomeni, Michelle P. “Role of Regional Revolutionary Women,” Orange County Historical Society, Publication No. 5 (1975-1976): 9-20.

Force, Peter, ed. American Archives, 9 vols. Washington, D.C.: Act of Congress, 1837- 1853.

Flagg, C. A. and J. T. Jennings, “New York Colonial History,” New York State Library, 84th Annual Report, 1901, Bibliography No. 24. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1902.

Flick, Alexander C. Loyalism in New York During the American Revolution, 1901 rept. NY: Arno Press, 1969.

Grose, Francis, comp. Lexicon Balatronecum: A Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence…enl. ed., 1811 rept. London: W. N. Jones, 1972.

Hedrick, Ulysses Prentiss. History of Agriculture in the State of New York. NY: Hill and Wang, 1966.

Higgins, Ruth L. Expansion in New York: With Special Reference to the Eighteenth Century. Columbus: Ohio State University, 1931.

Hind, Charles Gilbert. Old Mine Road. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1963.

“Historic Houses and Revolutionary Letters,” Magazine of American History, vol. 24, no. 2 (August 1890): 82-93.

Hoermann, Alfred R. Cadwallader Colden: A Figure of the American enlightenment. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002.

Holbrook, Stewart Hall, Story of the Boston Post Road. NY: McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1962.

Hunt, Agnes. Provincial Committees of Safety of the American Revolution. Cleveland, OH: Winn & Judson, 1904.

Jensen, Merrill. “American Revolution and American Agriculture,” Agricultural History (Jan. 1968): 107-124.

Jones, Thomas. History of New York During the Revolutionary War, and of the Leading Events in the Other Colonies at That Period, 2 vols. NY: New-York Historical Society, 1879.

Kierner, Cynthia A. “Landlord and Tenant in Revolutionary New York: The Case of Livingston Manor,” New York History, vol. 70 (Apr. 1989): 133-152.

Kim, Sung Bok. “Impact of Class Relations and Warfare in the American Revolution: The New York Experience,” Journal of American History, vol. 69 (Sept. 1982): 326-346.

Koke, Richard J. “Last Holdout: July 4, 1776: The Day New York Did Not Vote For Independence,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 15 (1986), 9-22.

Lamb, Martha J. “Historic Houses and Landmarks: Their Significance and Present Condition,” Magazine of American History, vol. 21 (1889): 1-23, 177-207 and vol. 22 (1889): 177-203.

Leventhal, Herbert and James E. Mooney. “A Bibliography of Loyalist Source Material in the United States,” American Antiquarian Society, (1977) vol. 85, pt. 1, 173- 308; vol. 85, pt. 2, 405-461; vol. 86, pt. 3, 343-390; vol. 90, pt. 4, 101-162 and vol. 90, pt. 5, 393-425.

Livingston, Anne Home Shippen. Nancy Shippen, her journal book; the international romance of a young lady of fashion of colonial Philadelphia with letters to her and about her, comp. and ed. by Ethel Armes. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1935.

McKee, Samuel, Jr. Labor in Colonial New York, 1664-1776. Port Washington, NY: Ira J. Friedman, Inc., 1965.

Mason, Bernard, “Entrepreneurial Activity in New York During the American Revolution,” Business History Review (Summer 1966): 190-212.

Mather, Frederic G. Refugees of 1776 from Long Island to Connecticut. Albany: J. B. Lyon Co., 1913.

Miller, Lillian B. Dye is Now Cast: The Road to American Independence, 1774-1776. Washington, D.C.: National Portrait Gallery, 1975.

Neuenschwander, John A. Middle Colonies and the Coming of the American Revolution. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1973.

Nevins, Allan. American States During and After the Revolution, 1775-1789. NY: MacMillan, 1924.

New York. Journal of the Legislative Council of the Colony of New York, 1691-1775, 2 vols. Albany, NY: Weed, Pearsons & Co., 1861.

New York. Journals of the Provincial Congress, Provincial Convention, Committee of Safety, and Council of Safety, 1775-1777, 2 vols. Albany, NY: Thurlow Weed, 1842.

New York. Calendar of Historical Manuscripts, Relating to the War of the Revolution…2 vols. Albany, NY: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1863-1868.

New York. Division of Archives and History. American Revolution in New York: Its Political, Social and Economic Significance… Albany, NY: University of the State of New York, 1926.

New-York Historical Society. Narratives of the Revolution in New York: A Collection of Articles form the New-York Historical Society Quarterly. NY: 1975.

O’Kane-Lipartitio, Elisabeth Sadie. ‘The Misfortunes and Calamities of War’: Civilians and Society in the American Revolution and After, 1775-1830. Houston: Ph.D. dissertation, University of Houston, 1993.

Randall, Willard Sterne. “Mrs. Benedict Arnold,” MHQ: Quarterly Journal of Military History, vol. 4 (1992): 80-89.

Ranlet, Philip. New York Loyalists. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1986.

Reynolds, Helen Wilkinson. Dutch Houses in the Hudson Valley Before 1776. NY: Payson and Clarke Ltd., 1929.

Ribeiro, Aileen. Dress in eighteenth-century Europe, 1715-1789. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.

Roach, George W. “Colonial Highways in the Upper Hudson Valley,” New York History, (Apr. 1959): 93-116.

Roberts, James A, comp. New York in the Revolution as Colony and State, 2nd ed. Albany: New York State, 1898.

Ruttenber, E. M. “King’s Highway: Its Early Road Districts and Residents or Owners of Lands theron,” Newburgh Bay and the Highlands Historical Papers No. 10 (1903): 21-33.

Sachs, William S. “Agricultural Conditions in the Northern Colonies Before the Revolution,” Journal of Economic History (Summer 1953): 274-290.

Scott, Kenneth, comp. Rivington’s New York Newspaper: Excerpts from a Loyalist Press, 1773-1793. NY: New-York Historical Society, 1973.

Shefsiek, Kenneth, “A Suspected Loyalist in the Rural Hudson Valley: The Revolutionary War Experience of Roeloff Josiah Eltinge,” The Hudson River Valley Review: A Journal of Regional Studies, vol. 20, no. 1 (Summer 2003): 27- 51.

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Sparks, Jared, ed. Correspondence of the American Revolution, 4 vols. Boston: Little Brown and Co., 1853.

Tiedemann, Joseph S. and Eugene R. Fingerhut, eds. The Other New York: The American Revolution beyond New York City, 1763-1787. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2005.

Ward, Harry M. Between the lines: Banditti of the American Revolution. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002.

Wermuth, Thomas S., “’The Women! In This Place Have Risen In a Mob’: Women Rioters and the American Revolution In the Hudson River Valley,” The Hudson River Valley Review: A Journal of Regional Studies, vol. 20, no. 1 (Summer 2003): 65-71.

White, Philip L. Beekmans of New York In Politics and Commerce, 1647-1877. NY: New-York Historical Society, 1956.

Young, Martha I., ed. “Old Diary,” New York Genealogical & Biographical Record, vol. 27, no. 4 (Oct. 1896), 209-13 [Philip Du Bois Bevier’s book, June 2, 1777]

LEADERS

Claghorn, Charles E. Naval officers of the American Revolution: A Concise biographical dictionary. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1988.

Fisher, Carleton Edward and Sue Gray Fisher. Soldiers, Sailors, and Patriots of the Revolutionary War – Vermont. Camden, ME: Picton Press, 1992.

Ford, Worthington Chauncey, comp. British Officers During the American Revolution, 1774-1783. Brooklyn, NY: Historical Printing Club, 1897.

Hastings, Hugh, ed. Military Minutes of the Council of Appointment of the State of New York, 1783-1821, 4 vols. Albany, NY: 1901-1902.

Heitman, Francis B. Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April 1775, to December, 1783, new, rev., and enlarged ed. Washington, D.C.: Rare Book Shop Publishing Co., Inc., 1914.

Jones, Charles Martin. Formation and Organization of the Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Jersey. [Tenton?] 1957.

Kilbourne, John Dwight. Virtutis praemium: The Men who founded the state Society of the Cincinnati of Pennsylvania, 2 vols. Rockport, ME: Picton Press, 1998.

“List of Nominations for Officers in the New York Regiments, 1775,” Historical Magazine, vol. 7 (June 1863): 194-195.

Massachusetts. State. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: A Compilation from the Archives, 17 vols. Boston: 1896-1908.

Mather, Frederic Gregory. The Refugees of 1776 from Long Island to Connecticut, 2 vols. Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Co., Printers, 1913; reprint, Bowie, MD: Heritage Books, 1990.

MacBean, William M., comp. Roster of Saint Andrew’s Society of the State of New York with Biographical Data, 4 vols. NY: Privately Printed by the Saint Andrew’s Society of the State of New York, 1911.

Metcalf, Bryce. Original Members and Other Officers Eligible to the Society of the Cincinnati, 1783-1938. Strasburg, VA: 1938.

Redford, William Russell. West Point and the Society of the Cincinnati, limited ed. [Washington, D.C.] Privately Printed, 1967.

Roster and Handbook of the Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Hampshire. Boston: 1971.

Ryan, Dennis P., ed. Salute to Courage: A: The American Revolution as Seen Through Wartime Writings of Officers of the Continental Army and Navy. NY: Columbia University Press, 1979.

Schuyler, John. Institution of the Society of the Cincinnati, Formed by the Officers of the American Army of the Revolution, 1783, with Extracts from the Proceedings of Its General Meetings and from the Transactions of the New York Society. NY: Society of the Cincinnati, 1886. Rev. ed., Chelsea, MI: New York State Society of the Cincinnati, 1998.

Society of the Cincinnati. New York. Institution of the Society of the Cincinnati…a List of the Officers and Members of the New-York State Society… NY: J. M. Elliott, 1851.

Staffell, W. T. R. Records of the Revolutionary War, 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD, 1894; reprinted, 1991.

Stevens, Frederick P. “New York in the Society of Cincinnati: A Roster of New York Officers in the Continental Line and Their Present Representatives,” New York History, vol. 25 (Jan. 1944): 18-34.

Sypher, Francis J., Jr. New York State Society of the Cincinnati: Biographies of Original Members & Other Continental Officers. Fishkill: New York State Society of the Cincinnati, 2004.

Thomas, William S. Society of the Cincinnati, 1783-1935. NY: Putnam’s Sons, 1935.

Whittemore, Bradford Adams. Memorials of the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati. Boston: 1964.

ARNOLD & ANDRE CONSPIRACY

Andre, John Aimone, Alan. “John Andre: Daring Dandy of the British Army,” Assembly, vol. 34, no. 4 (March 1976): 12-13 and 26-28.

Bacon, Edgar Mayhew. The Capture of Major Andre. Tarrytown, NY: 1930?

Bartlett, Ruth N. “Major Andre: The West Point Connection,” North Castle Historical Society, vol. 7, no. 1, 28-31.

Bolton, Robert. History and Capture of Major Andre. NY: 1880.

Crumbie, Frank R. “The Andre monument at Tappan: Scene of execution of British spy, in 1780, purchased and preserved by the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, Scenic and Historic America, Quarterly Magazine, vol. 2, nos. 3 and 4 (Dec. 1930): 75-75.

De Pew, Chauncey Mitchell. Centennial of the Capture of Major Andre: Oration At Tarrytown. NY: 1880.

Jeffe, Elizabeth Rohn. “The Charismatic Major John André,” New-York Journal of American History, vol. 66 (Fall 2003): 38-41.

Hatch, Robert McConnell. Major John Andre: A Gallant in Spy’s Clothing. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986.

MacCracken, Henry Noble. “Andre: A Case of Modern Folklore,” New York Folklore Quarterly, vol. 15, no. 1 (Spring 1959): 58-65.

Maguire, J. Robert. “A Self-Portrait by Major John Andre,” Bulletin of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum, vol. 16, no. 3 (2000): 200-251.

Proceedings of a Board of General Officers, Held By Order of His Excellency Gen. Washington, Commander in Chief of the Army of the United States of America, Respecting Major John Andre, Adjutant General of the British Army, September 29, 1780. Philadelphia: Francis Bailey, 1780.

Raymond, Henry Jarvis. An Oration…the Captors of Major Andre… NY: 1853.

Seward, Anna. Monody on Major Andre. Boston: 1798.

Smith, Joshua Hell. Record of the Trial of Joshua Hett Smith… Morrisania, NY: 1866.

Thatcher, James. Observations Relative to the Execution of Major Andre As A Spy, In 1780. NP: 1834.

Walsh, John Evangelist. Execution of Major John Andre. NY: Palgrave, 2001.

Arnold, Benedict Atwill, Winthrop. The Treason of Benedict Arnold, a lecture… Northampton, MA: 1837.

Brandt, Clare. Man In the Mirror: A Life of Benedict Arnold. NY: Random House, 1994.

Brooks, Erastus. Arnold, the American traitor; Andre, the British spy; Washington… NY: 1881.

Campbell, Charles A. “ Robinson’s House In the Hudson Highlands: The Headquarters of Washington,” Magazine of American History, vol. IV (NY: A. S. Barnes & Co., 1880): 109-118.

Flexner, James Thomas. The Traitor and the spy: Benedict Arnold and John Andre. Boston: Little, Brown, 1975.

Koke, Richard J. Accomplice In Treason: Joshua Hett Smith and the Arnold Conspiracy NY: New-York Historical Society, 1973.

Lea, Russell M. A Hero and a spy: The Revolutionary war correspondence of Benedict Arnold.

Martin, James Kirby. Benedict Arnold: An American Warrior Reconsidered. NY: New York University Press, 1997.

Member of the ‘Board of Visitors’, R PT. “The Robinson House: Or Reminiscences of West-Point and Arnold the Traitor,” Knickerbocker, vol. 16, no. 3 (Sept. 1840): 191-204.

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Randall, Willard Sterne. “Why Benedict Arnold Did It,” American Heritage, vol. 41 (Sept./Oct. 1990): 60-73.

“Robinson House”: Or reminiscences of West Point and Arnold the Traitor. NY: 1840.

Armstrong, John, Jr. Skeen, Carl Edward. John Armstrong, Jr., 1758-1843: A biography. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1981.

Bayley, Jacob Bayley, Edwin A., “Life and public services of Brigadier-General Jacob Bayley,” Proceedings of the Vermont Historical Society (1917/1918): 57-92.

Burr, Aaron Fleming, Thomas J. Duel: Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, and the future of America. NY: Basic Books, 1999.

Kennedy, Roger G. Burr, Hamilton, and Jefferson: A Study in character. Oxford University Press, 2000.

Lomask, Milton. Aaron Burr: The Years from Princeton to Vice President, 1756-1805 NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1979.

Parton, James. The Life and times of Aaron Burr. NY: 1858; reprint. 1967.

Rogow, Arnold A. Fatal friendship: Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. NY: Hill and Wang, 1998.

Vidal, Gore. Burr. NY: Random House, 1973.

Colden, Caldwallader

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Forman, Sidney. “Cadwallader Colden: Royal Lieutenant Governor: American patriot,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 16 (November 1987), 8-19 and (Fort Montgomery, NY: S. Forman, 1988).

Clinton, George Caldwell, Lynton K. “George Clinton – Democratic Administrator,” New York History, vol. 22, no. 2 (1942): 134-156.

Clinton, George. Public Papers of George Clinton, First Governor of New York, 1777- 1795, 1801-1804, Hugh Hastings and J. A. Holden, eds., 10 vols., 1899-1914 rept. NY: AMS Press.

Kamsinski, John P. George Clinton: Yeoman Politician of the New Republic. Madison, WI: Madison House, 1992.

Macmillan, Margaret Burnham. War Governors in the American Revolution. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1965.

Moore, Charles B. “Introductory sketch of the history of the Clinton family,” The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, vol. 12, no. 4 (October 1881): 195- 198; vol. 13, no. 1 (January 1882): 5-10, 139 and 173-180.

Pagano, Francis B. An Historical Account of the Military and Political Career of George Clinton, 1739-1812, (NY: Ph.D. dissertation, St. John’s University, 1956).

Spaulding, E. Wilder. His excellency George Clinton: Critic of the Constitution, 2n ed. Port Washington, NY: Ira J. Friedman, 1964.

Stone, William L. “George Clinton,” Magazine of American History, vol. 3 (June 1879): 329-354.

Clinton, James Bush, Clesson S. “The Other Clinton [James],” Hudson Valley Regional Review, vol. 13, no. 1 (Mar.1996): 20-39.

Campbell, William W. Lecture On the Life and Military Services of General James Clinton. NY: William Osborn, 1839.

Letters of George Washington to George and James Clinton: A Collection of thirty-five letters, of which twenty-six are unpublished, together with Washington’s War Map of New York and New Jersey. NY: Jointly owned and offered for sale by George H. Richmond and by the New York Co-operative Society, 1902.

Moore, Charles B. “Introductory sketch of the history of the Clinton family,” The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, vol. 13, no. 1 (January 1882): 173- 179.

Clinton, Simeon DeWitt Babinski, Mark. Notes on C. J. Sauthier and Lord Percy: With a Listing of Maps of the State of New York Drawn by Simeon DeWitt and David H. Burr, expand ed. Garwood, NJ: Krinder Peak Publications, 1997.

Beck, Theodoric Romeyn. Eulogium on the Life and Srvicesdof Simeon De Witt, Surveyor-General of the State of New-York, Chancellor of the University. Albany, NY: 1935.

Heidt, William Jr. and Carol K. Kammen,eds. Simeon DeWitt: Founder of Ithaca. Ithaca, NY: DeWitt Historical Society of Tompkins County, Inc., 1968.

Ristow, Walter William. Simeon De Witt, Pioneer American Cartographer. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress [1969?]

Wright, Albert Hazen. Simeon DeWitt and Military Tract Township Names. Ithaca, NY: 1961.

Gano, John Gano, John. “A Chaplain of the Revolution: Memoirs of the Rev. John Gano,” Historical Magazine, vol. 5 (Nov. 1861): 330-335.

Wolever, Terry. The Life and Ministry of John Gano, 1727-1804, 2 vols. Springfield, MO: Particular Baptist Press, 1998.

Hale, Nathan Bamford, Hal. Tragedy in New York (hanging of Nathan Hale) Airman, vol. 6 (Oct. 1962): 16-17.

Hamilton, Alexander McCraw, Thomas K. “Strategic Vision of Alexander Hamilton,” American Scholar, vol. 63 (1994), 31-57.

Regow, Arnold A. A Fatal Friendship: Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. NY: Hill and Wang, 1998.

Syrett, Harold C., ed. Papers of Alexander Hamilton, 27 vols. NY: Columbia University Press, 1961-1987.

Hand, Edward Orvill, Lawrence A., “General Edward Hand,” Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine (Sept.-Dec. 1942): 99-112.

Hay, Udny Morrison, George Austin, Jr., “Revolutionary War Records,” The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, vol. 47, no. 3 (April 1916): 172-175.

Reynolds, Helen Wilkinson, “Dutchess County Men of the Revolutionary Period: Udny Hay,” Dutchess County Historical Society Year Book, vol. 10 (1925): 49-59.

Scott, Kenneth. “Rochambeau’s American Wagoners, 1780-1783,” The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, vol. 143, no. 3 (July 1989): 257.

Heath, William Dolan, Graham Phillip. Major General William Heath and the First Years of the American Revolution. Boston: Boston University Ph.D. thesis, 1966.

Hughes, Hugh Hughes, Hugh. Memorial and Documents in the Case of Colonel Hugh Hughes, Deputy Quartermaster General During the War For American Independence Respectfully Submitted to Congress by the Memoralist. Washington City: January 1802.

Johnson, Henry Loprieno, Don. “The Court-Martial of Lieutenant Colonel Henry Johnson,” South of the Mountains: The Historical Society of Rockland County, vol. 41, no. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1997): 3-12.

Kirkland, Samuel Crompton, Samuel Willard. American National Biography. NY: Oxford University Press, 1999: 502-507.

Ibbotson, Joseph D. Dictionary of American Biography, vol. 10 (1933): 432-434.

Kirkland, Samuel. Copy of a Letter from the Rev. Samuel Kirkland, Missionary and Interpreter for the Six Nations: Together with a Message from the Six Nation Chiefs, to Major General Gates, Commanding the Army of the Untied States, in the Northern Department, Dated at Oneida, October 31, 1777. York-town [PA] Printed by Hall and Sellers, 1777.

Lennox, Herbert John. Lives of William Robertson Davie and Samuel Kirkland. Boston: 1848.

Mc Lachlan, James. Princetonians, 1748-1768: A Biographical Dictionary. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976.

Pilkington, Walter, ed. Journals of Samuel Kirkland: 18th-Century Missionary to the Iroquois, Government Agent, Father of Hamilton College. Clinton, NY: Hamilton College, 1980.

Kosciuszko, Tadeusz Dziewanowski, M. K. “Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Kazimierz Pulaski and the American War of Independence: A Study in National Symbolism and Mythology,” 125-146 in Jaroslaw Pelenski, ed. American and European Revolutions, 1776-1848: Sociopolitical and Ideological Aspects. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1980.

Hoskins, Janina W. Tadeusz Kosciuszko, 1746-1817: A Selective List of Reading Materials in English. Washington, D.C.: European Division, Library of Congress, 1980.

Kajencki, Francis C. Thaddeus Kosciuszko: Military Engineer of the American Revolution. El Paso, TX: Southwest Polonia Press, 1997.

Kosciuszko, Thaddeus. Autograph Letters of Thaddeus Kosciuszko In the American Revolution…ed. by Metchie J. E. Budka, 2 vols. Chicago, IL: Polish Museum of America, 1977.

Porter, Brian A. “An Evaluation of Thadeusz Kosciouszko’s Contribution to the American Revolution,” American Studies [Poland] vol. 10 (1991): 93-101. Storozynski, Alex. 2009. Peasant Prince: Thaddeus Koscuiszo and the age of revolution. NY: St. Martin’s Press.

Zabrecki, David. “Personality” [Thaddeus Kosciusko] Military History, vol. 3 (1986).

______. “Tadeusz Kosciuszko: Father of Military Tactics,” Field Artillery Journal (July-August 1980): 58-60.

Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul. Lafayette in the age of the American Revolution: Selected letters and papers, 1776-1790, vol. 3, April 27, 1780 – March 29, 1781, ed. by Stanley J. Idzerda. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1980.

U.S. Military Academy. Lafayette-Marne Day, September 6, 1934. Program of National Exercises, United States Military Academy. West Point, NY: 1934.

Lewis, Francis Burlingham, Chales Culp. Francis Lewis, one of the New York signers of the Declaration… NY? 1926.

Lewis, Morgan Delafield, Julia. Biographies of Francis Lewis and Morgan Lewis, 2 vols. NY: 1877.

Jenkins, John S. Lives of the Governors of the State of New York. Auburn, NY: 1851: 132-158.

Skeen, C. Edward. American National Biography, vol. 15. NY: 1999: 594-595.

Spencer, Charles Worthen. Dictionary of American Biography, vol. 11 (1943): 222-223.

Livingston, Robert R., Jr. Brandt, Clare. “Robert R. Livingston, Jr.: The Reluctant Revolutionary,” Hudson Valley Regional Review, vol. 4, no. 1 (Mar. 1987): 8-20.

Livingston, Edwin Brockholst, comp. “A List of Livingstons who held commissions in the American Army and Navy during the War of Independence, 1775-1783,” New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, vol. 41 (July 1910): 192-199.

Livingston, Edwin Brockholst. Livingstons of Livingston Manor. NY: Privately Printed, 1910. Reprinted, Curtis House, 1998.

Ludington, Henry Johnson, Willis Fletch. Colonel Henry Ludington: A Memoir. NY: Published by his grandchildren Lavinia Elizabeth and Charles Henry Ludington, 1905.

McDougall, Alexander Champagne, Roger J. Alexander McDougall and the American Revolution in New York. Schenectady, NY: Union College Press, 1975.

Mc Dougall, William L. American Revolutionary: A Biography of General Alexander McDougall. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1977.

Shannon, Anna Madeleine. General Alexander McDougall: Citizen Soldier, 1732-1786, NY: Fordham Ph.D. thesis, 1957.

Machin, Thomas Babcock, H. G., ed. Great Chain: The Original Copies of the Bills for the Work of Obstructing the Navigation of the Hudson River near West Point 1777 and 1778 Under the Direction of Captain Thomas Machin, Engineer. Little Falls, NY: Privately Printed, 1891.

Kraljevich, John J., Jr., “The Early Coins of New York,” The Numismatist, vol. 115, no. 7 (July 2002): 764-771, 835-837.

Lifshitz, Kenneth B., “Men of iron, men of wood, Part I” Orange County Historical Journal, vol. 34 (Nov. 1, 2005): 32-55.

Machin, Thomas. “Journal of Captain Thomas Machin,” in Frederick Cook, Journals of the Military Expedition of Major General John Sullivan. Auburn, NY: 1887: 192-195.

Mattice, Paul B. “Captain Thomas Machin,” Schoharie County Historical Review, vol. 19, no. 2 (1955): 5-13.

Trudgen, Gary. “Machin’s Mills,” The Colonial Newsletter (July 1984): 861-883.

Montgomery, Richard Bulletin of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum. “Richard Montgomery,” vol. 3 (January 1934): 127-150.

Cathcart, Rex. “The Death of Major General Richard Montgomery, 31 December 1775,” Irish Sword, vol. 18 (1991): 85-90.

Chartrand, René, “The Quebec militia, 1775-1776,” JCMCH (Summer 1971): 45-49. Gabriel, Michael P. Major General Richard Montgomery: The Making of an American Hero. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2002.

Holden, James Austin and Robert O. Bascom, “The Ticonderoga expedition of 1775,” New York State Historical Association, vol. 9 (1910): 326-335.

Hunt, Louise Livingston. Biographical Notes Concerning Montgomery Together with Hitherto Unpublished Letters. Poughkeepsie, NY: News Book & Job Printing House, 1876. Reprinted in Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, vol. 70 (February 1885): 350-359.

Kent, Henry W., “The Monument of General Richard Montgomery,” in Year-Book and Register of the Parish of Trinity Church in the City of New York A.D. 1929: 292- 306.

Montgomery, Thomas H. “Ancestry of General Richard Montgomery,” The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, vol. 2, no. 3 (July 1871): 128-130.

Morison, George, “An Account of the assault on Quebec, 1775,” Pennsylvania magazine of History and Biography, vol. 14, no. 4 (1890): 434-439.

Pell, John, “The Montgomery expedition” New York History, vol. 15 (1934): 184-189.

Robinson, Thomas P., “Some notes on Major-General Richard Montgomery,” New York History, vol. 37 (Aug. 1942): 388-98.

Shelton, Hal T. General Richard Montgomery and the American Revolution – From Redcoat to Rebel. NY: New York University Press, 1994.

Smith, William. An Oration In Memory of General Montgomery. Philadelphia: 1776.

Putnam, Rufus Putnam, Rufus. The Memoirs of Rufus Putnam and Certain Official papers and Correspondence, ed. by Rowena Buell. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1903.

U.S. Army. Continental Army. General Orders issued by Major-General Israel Putnam, When in Command of the Highlands, in the Summer and Fall of 1777, ed. by Worthington Chauncey Ford. Boston: Gregg Press, 1972.

Rivington, James Crary, Catherine S. “Tory and the Spy: The Double Life of James Rivington,” William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 16 (Jan. 1959): 61-72.

Rochefontaine, Stephen Sons of the American Revolution. Empire State Society. Ceremony…Lieut. Col. Stephen Rochefontaine. NY: 1922.

Schuyler, Philip Gerlach, Don R. American National Biography, vol. 19. NY: Oxford University Press, 1999: 461-464.

Philip Schuyler and the American Revolution in New York, 1733-1777. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1964.

“Philip Schuyler and the road to glory: A Question of loyalty and competence,” New York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 49 (October 1965): 341-386.

Proud Patriot: Philip Schuyler and the War of Independence, 1775-1783. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1987.

Krout, John A. Dictionary of American Biography, vol. 16. NY: 1935: 477-480.

Lossing, Benson J. The Life and Times of Philip Schuyler, 2 vols. NY: 1872-1873.

Tuckerman, Bayard. The Life of General Philip Schuyler. 1903; reprinted in 1969.

Scott, John Morin Mc Knight, C. S. “John Morin Scott and the Revolution,” American Historical Record, vol. 3 (May 1874): 215-218.

Smith, Josiah “Diary of Colonel Josiah Smith from July 23 to September 7, 1776,” Magazine of American History, vol. 17 (1886): 347-8 and 437.

Smith, William Stephens Heath, William. General Orders Issued by Major-General William Heath…1777: With Some Fragmentary orders of Major-General Putnam and Lt. Col. William Stephens Smith, comp. and ed. by Worthington Chauncey Ford. Brooklyn, NY: 1890.

Raymond, Marcius D. “Colonel William Stephens Smith,” The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, vol. 25, no. 4 (October 1894): 155-161.

Roof, Katharine Metcalf. Colonel William Smith and Lady: The Romance of Washington’s Aide and Yong Abigail Adams. Boston: 1929.

Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm von Chase, Philander D. American National Biography, vol. 20. New York: Oxford University Press, 19999: 689-691.

Chase, Philander D. Baron von Steuben in the War of Independence. Duke University doctorial thesis, 1972.

Doyle, Joseph B. Friedrich Wilhem Steuben and the American Revolution; 1913 reprint. New York: 1970.

Giesebrecht, Werner, ed. Steuben: Secret Aid for Americans. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of, vol. 17. New York: 1935:

Palmer, John McAuley. Dictionary of American Biography New York: 1935: 601-604.

Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm von. A Letter on the Subject of an Established Militia, and Military Arrangements, addressed to the Inhabitants of the United States. New York: 1784.

Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm von. Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States. Philadelphia: 1779.

Ueberhorst, Horst. Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, 1730-1794. Munich: Heinz Moos Verlag, 1981.

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Ten Broeck, Cornelius and Peter Ten Broeck. “News From Camp: Letters Received by Cornelius Ten Broeck of Rocky Hill, New Jersey, from his Sons Cornelius and Peter Serving in the Continental Army, 1779-1780,"”ed. by George C. Beekman, Magazine of American History, vol. 2 (Mar. 1878): 168-175.

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Hart, Alfred Bushnell, ed. The Varick Court of Inquiry to Investigate the Implication of Colonel Varick (Arnold’s Private Secretary) in the Arnold Treason. Boston: The Bibliophile Society, 1907.

Rommel, John George, Jr. Richard Varick: New York Aristocrat NY: Columbia University Ph.D. thesis, 1966.

Von Steuben, Fruedrich Wilhelm Aimone, Alan C. U.S. Congress. 103d Congress, 2nd Sess. "Celebrating German-American Day," Tribute to Baron Von Steuben and Dedicated Volunteers" Congressional Record, 140 (6 Oct. 1994): E2127-2129.

Chase, Philander D. American National Biography, vol. 20. NY: Oxford University Press, 1999: 689-691.

Doyle, Joseph B. Friedrich Wilhelm Steuben and the American Revolution, 1913; reprinted, NY: 1970.

Ueberhorst, Horst. Friedrich Wilhem von Steuben, 1730-1794. Munich: Heinz Moos Verlag, 1981.

Von Zemenszky, Edith, ed. Selected Papers of General Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, 1777-1794, 2 vols. Millwood, NY: Kraus, 1985.

Warner, Seth Harrison, Walter, “Seth Warner,” New-England Historical and Genealogical Register, vol. 34 (October 1880): 363-370.

Washington, George Abbot, W. W. Dorothy Twohig, Philander D. Chase and Beverly H. Runge, eds. Papers of George Washington – Revolutionary War Series, vols. 1-. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1985-.

Baker, William Spohn. Itinerary of General Washington From June 15, 1775, to December 23, 1783, 1892 rept. Lambertville, NJ: Hunterdon House, 1970.

Boudreau, Allan and Alexander Bleimann. George Washington In New York. Ord, NB: Quiz Graphic Arts, 1987.

Deutsch, David, ed. George Washington In New York, by Allan Boudreau and Alexander Bleimann. Ord, NE: American Lodge of Research, F. & A.M., 1987.

Fish, Jr., Hamilton. George Washington in the Highlands or Some Unwritten History. Newburgh, NY: Newburgh News, 1932.

Freeman, Douglas Southall, John Alexander Carroll and Mary Wells Ashworth. George Washington: A Biography, 7 vols. NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1948-1957.

Higginbotham, Don. George Washington and George Marshall: Some reflections on the American military tradition, The Harmon Memorial Lectures in Military History, No. 26. United States Air Force Academy, CO: 1984.

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