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Senato Della Repubblica RESOCONTO SOMMARIO
Senato della Repubblica XV LEGISLATURA Assemblea RESOCONTO SOMMARIO RESOCONTO STENOGRAFICO ALLEGATI ASSEMBLEA 144ª seduta pubblica giovedı` 19 aprile 2007 Presidenza del vice presidente Calderoli Senato della Repubblica – ii – XV LEGISLATURA 144ª SedutaAssemblea - Indice 19 aprile 2007 INDICE GENERALE RESOCONTO SOMMARIO ...............Pag. V-XI RESOCONTO STENOGRAFICO ........... 1-29 ALLEGATO A (contiene i testi esaminati nel corso della seduta) ...................31-43 ALLEGATO B (contiene i testi eventualmente consegnati alla Presidenza dagli oratori, i prospetti delle votazioni qualificate, le comu- nicazioni all’Assemblea non lette in Aula e gli atti di indirizzo e di controllo) ........45-76 Senato della Repubblica – iii – XV LEGISLATURA 144ª SedutaAssemblea - Indice 19 aprile 2007 INDICE RESOCONTO SOMMARIO Interpellanza con procedimento abbreviato, ai sensi dell’articolo 156-bis del Regolamento, sulla situazione dei medici specializzandi . .Pag. 41 RESOCONTO STENOGRAFICO Interrogazione sull’utilizzo di una struttura dell’ex Istituto della I Clinica Medica di INTERPELLANZE E INTERROGAZIONI Roma............................ 43 Svolgimento: Iannuzzi (FI) .......................Pag. 1 ALLEGATO B SU UNA VOTAZIONE EFFETTUATA CONGEDI E MISSIONI ............... 45 NELLA SEDUTA ANTIMERIDIANA DEL 18 APRILE DISEGNI DI LEGGE Caforio (Misto-IdV) .................. 5 Trasmissione dalla Camera dei deputati . 45 Annunzio di presentazione ............. 45 INTERPELLANZE E INTERROGAZIONI GOVERNO Ripresa dello svolgimento: Trasmissione di atti per il -
Transition in Afghanistan 2012
TRANSITION IN AFGHANISTAN 2011-2014 Five Parliamentary Studies NATO Parliamentary Assembly Founded in 1955, the NATO Parliamentary Assembly (NATO PA) serves as the consultative inter-parliamentary organisation for the North Atlantic Alliance. Bringing together members of parliaments throughout the Atlantic Alliance, the NATO PA provides an essential link between NATO and the parliaments of its member nations, helping to build parliamentary and public consensus in support of Alliance policies. At the same time, it facilitates parliamentary awareness and understanding of key security issues and contributes to a greater transparency of NATO policies. Crucially, it helps maintain and strengthen the transatlantic relationship, which underpins the Atlantic Alliance. Since the end of the Cold War the Assembly has assumed a new role by integrating into its work parliamentarians from those countries in Central and Eastern Europe and beyond who seek a closer association with NATO. This integration has provided both political and practical assistance and has contributed to the strengthening of parliamentary democracy throughout the Euro-Atlantic region, thereby complementing and reinforcing NATO’s own programme of partnership and co-operation. The headquarters of the Assembly’s 30-strong International Secretariat staff members is located in central Brussels. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Declaration 392 on Supporting Transition in Afghanistan presented by Hugh Bayley 7 Governance Challenges in Afghanistan: An Update by Vitalino Canas 13 Transition in Afghanistan: Assessing the Security Effort by Sven Mikser Finding Workable Solutions in Afghanistan: the Work of the International Community in Building a Functioning Economy and Society by Jeppe Kofod 95 Afghanistan – The Regional Context by John Dyrby Paulsen 139 Countering the Afghan Insurgency: Low-Tech Threats, High-Tech Solutions by Sen. -
“TELLING the STORY” Sources of Tension in Afghanistan & Pakistan: a Regional Perspective (2011-2016)
“TELLING THE STORY” Sources of Tension in Afghanistan & Pakistan: A Regional Perspective (2011-2016) Emma Hooper (ed.) This monograph has been produced with the financial assistance of the Norway Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not reflect the position of the Ministry. © 2016 CIDOB This monograph has been produced with the financial assistance of the Norway Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not reflect the position of the Ministry. CIDOB edicions Elisabets, 12 08001 Barcelona Tel.: 933 026 495 www.cidob.org [email protected] D.L.: B 17561 - 2016 Barcelona, September 2016 CONTENTS CONTRIBUTOR BIOGRAPHIES 5 FOREWORD 11 Tine Mørch Smith INTRODUCTION 13 Emma Hooper CHAPTER ONE: MAPPING THE SOURCES OF TENSION WITH REGIONAL DIMENSIONS 17 Sources of Tension in Afghanistan & Pakistan: A Regional Perspective .......... 19 Zahid Hussain Mapping the Sources of Tension and the Interests of Regional Powers in Afghanistan and Pakistan ............................................................................................. 35 Emma Hooper & Juan Garrigues CHAPTER TWO: KEY PHENOMENA: THE TALIBAN, REFUGEES , & THE BRAIN DRAIN, GOVERNANCE 57 THE TALIBAN Preamble: Third Party Roles and Insurgencies in South Asia ............................... 61 Moeed Yusuf The Pakistan Taliban Movement: An Appraisal ......................................................... 65 Michael Semple The Taliban Movement in Afghanistan ....................................................................... -
2018 DG Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity
CI-18/COUNCIL-31/6/REV 2 2018 DG Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity INTRODUCTION This report is submitted to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) in line with the Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the issue of Impunity adopted by the Council at its 26th session on 27 March 2008, and renewed at subsequent sessions in 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016. In its latest Decision, adopted in November 2016, the IPDC Council urged Member States to “continue to inform the Director-General of UNESCO, on a voluntary basis, on the status of the judicial inquiries conducted on each of the killings condemned by the Director-General”. The present report provides an analysis of the cases of killings of journalists and associated media personnel that were condemned by the Director-General in 2016 and 2017. It also takes stock of the status of judicial enquiries conducted on each of the killings recorded by UNESCO between 2006 and 2017, based on information provided by Member States. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 2 2. Background and Context 2 3. Journalists’ killings in 2016 and 2017: key findings 7 3.1 Most dangerous regions 8 3.2 Rise in number of women journalists among fatalities 9 3.3 Highest number of killings among TV journalists 11 3.4 Majority of victims are local journalists 11 3.5 Freelance and staff journalists 12 3.6 More killings occurring in countries with no armed conflict 12 4. Member States’ responses: status of the judicial enquiries on cases of journalists killed from 2006 to end 2017 13 4.1 Decrease in Member State response rate to Director-General’s request 18 4.2 Slight reduction in impunity rate, but 89% of cases remain unresolved 19 4.3 Member States reporting on measures to promote safety of journalists and to combat impunity 22 5. -
H:\Manjeet-M\Journal of Islamic
Journal of Islamic Law Review, Vol. 16, No. 1, January 2020, pp. 59-77p SECURITY CHALLENGES FOR JOURNALISTS AND THE MASS MEDIA IN ADVANCING FREE SPEECH IN WAR TORN COUNTRIES: THE CASE OF AFGHANISTAN The challenges faced by journalists and mass media in war torn countries are serious. The same could be said to be the case in Afghanistan. Though freedom of speech and of the mass media are among the on-going struggles of the Afghan people after the fall of the Taliban regime, it is worrying that the initial success against the Taliban or other new enemies not irreversible. Threats of violence against journalists and the mass media come from militant groups, politicians and government apparatus. The objective of this paper is to examine the security challenges involving the exercise of free of speech by journalists and the mass media in Afghanistan. The situation also requires the analysis provisions of the constitution and relevant legislation to see if they are equal to the threats. On the other side of the question, the paper also examines violations of the rights of journalists by the government machinery. This paper applies the doctrinal method wherein the research examines the laws of Afghanistan relating to the freedom of speech and freedom of the mass media. The quest of the paper among others is about the adequacy of the relevant provisions of the constitution and legislation. Lastly, the paper makes recommendations to improve the safety of journalists and the mass media. Most would consider freedom of expression as the pillar of a democratic State. -
Dia a Dia Sara Masó I Carme Tejeiro
DIA A DIA SARA MASÓ I CARME TEJEIRO NOVEMBRE 2001 solidaritat amb els Estats Units amb motiu dels Admira. Els responsables del grup assenyalen 2 DE NOVEMBRE terribles atemptats que ha sofert. Tampoc que "s'estudia la possibilitat d'entrar en suposa que modifiquem la nostra condició l'accionariat de la plataforma de televisió EL CAC ESPERA UNA BONA LLEI d'enemics expressos i frontals dels terroristes, digital Quiero» L'entrada a Quiero podria ser un PER A LA CCRTV de tots els terroristes, i del règim talibà que primer pas per a una unió entre Via Digital i El de president del Consell de l'Audiovisual protegeix Bin Laden." I conclou: "però no Canal Satélite Digital. Catalunya, Francesc Codina, manifesta no sen¬ podem acceptar que la lògica actuació contra tir-se preocupat pel retard que afecta aquest adversari es faci amb bombardeigs que POLÈMICA JUDICIAL PER UNA l'aprovació de la nova Llei de la Corporació afecten una població civil no responsable de INDEMNITZACIÓ A PREYSLER Catalana de Ràdio i Televisió (CCRTV) sempre les decisions del fonamentalisme que ha Una denúncia d'Isabel Preysler contra la revista que el resultat final ofereixi "un bon projecte" i conquistat el poder en el país." Lecturas ha causat polèmica entre el Tribunal la normativa aprovada "sigui bona". La Comissió Suprem i el Constitucional. Un article de la revis¬ Parlamentària per a la reforma de l'esmentada KABUL ALLIBERA EL PERIODISTA ta havia publicat que Preysler tenia "grans a la llei no s'ha reunit des d'abans de l'estiu. DE PARIS MATCH cara". -
Monde.20011122.Pdf
EN ÎLE-DE-FRANCE a Dans « aden » : tout le cinéma et une sélection de sorties Demandez notre supplément www.lemonde.fr 57e ANNÉE – Nº 17674 – 7,90 F - 1,20 EURO FRANCE MÉTROPOLITAINE -- JEUDI 22 NOVEMBRE 2001 FONDATEUR : HUBERT BEUVE-MÉRY – DIRECTEUR : JEAN-MARIE COLOMBANI Afghanistan : les débats de l’après-guerre b Quels étaient les buts de la guerre, quel rôle pour les humanitaires ? b « Le Monde » donne la parole à des intellectuels et à des ONG b Conférence à Berlin sur l’avenir de l’Afghanistan, sous l’égide de l’ONU b Le reportage de notre envoyée spéciale en territoire taliban SOMMAIRE formation d’un gouvernement pluriethnique. Les islamistes étran- BRUNO BOUDJELAL/VU b Guerre éclair, doute persistant : gers de Kunduz encerclée risquent Dans un cahier spécial de huit d’être massacrés. Kaboul retrouve a REPORTAGE pages, Le Monde donne la parole à le goût des petites libertés, mais un spécialiste du droit d’ingéren- une manifestation de femmes a ce, Mario Bettati, et à deux person- été interdite. Notre envoyée spé- Une petite ville nalités de l’humanitaire, Rony ciale en territoire taliban, Françoi- Brauman et Sylvie Brunel. Ils disent se Chipaux, a rencontré des popula- leur gêne ou leur inquiétude tions déplacées qui redoutent l’Al- POINTS DE VUE en Algérie devant le rôle que les Etats-Unis liance du Nord. p. 2 et 3 font jouer aux ONG. Des intellec- L’ÉCRIVAIN François Maspero tuels français, Robert Redeker, b La coalition et l’humanitaire : Le Cahier a passé le mois d’août dans une Jean Clair, Daniel Bensaïd et Willy Pentagone compte sur l’Alliance petite ville de la côte algéroise. -
Letters from Abbottabad: Bin Ladin Sidelined?
Letters from Abbottabad: Bin Ladin Sidelined? Harmony Program Letters from Abbottabad: Bin Ladin Sidelined? Nelly Lahoud Stuart Caudill Liam Collins Gabriel Koehler-Derrick Don Rassler Muhammad al-`Ubaydi HARMONY PROGRAM THE COMBATING TERRORISM CENTER AT WEST POINT www.ctc.usma.edu 3 May 2012 The views expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the Combating Terrorism Center, U.S. Military Academy, Department of Defense or U.S. government. May 3, 2012 Foreword The death of Usama bin Ladin one year ago understandably generated a significant amount of interest in the professionals who carried out the raid in Abbottabad, Pakistan, on the night of May 2nd. Lost in the focus on this single mission is the fact that United States Special Operations Forces (SOF) have conducted thousands of comparable missions in Afghanistan and Iraq since 2001. The success of “Neptune Spear” was the cumulative result of the experience, relentless focus and professionalism of a community that has been conducting these types of missions for over ten years. A second feature of the raid and one much less apparent to the general public is that the professionals conducting this operation were trained to survey the site and collect any electronic media, papers, or pocket litter that might inform future operations. As discussed in the report, this process, known as F3EA (Find, Fix, Finish, Exploit and Analyze), has helped to revolutionize the fight against al-Qa`ida and created a cyclical operational process for combating networked actors. The end of the raid in Abbottabad was the beginning of a massive analytical effort as experts from across the Intelligence Community (IC) worked to exploit these captured documents, which in turn undoubtedly contributed to additional operations. -
The Militant Pipeline Between the Afghanistan-Pakistan Border Region and the West
New America Foundation National Security Studies Program Policy Paper The Militant Pipeline Between the Afghanistan-Pakistan Border Region and the West Paul Cruickshank Second Edition July 2011; First Edition February 2010 Of the 32 “serious” jihadist terrorist plots against the West between 2004 and 2011, 53 percent had operational or training links to established jihadist groups in Pakistan and just 6 percent to Yemen. A decade after 9/11, despite growing concerns over Yemen, entry to join the fighting in Afghanistan, the presence of al Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and Qaeda, and its sustained ability to train recruits and swaths of the country’s northwest arguably remain al Qaeda persuade them to launch attacks in the West, continue to ’s main safe haven, and the area from which it can hatch its make the FATA what President Obama called in 2009 “the most dangerous plots against the West. 1 Al Qaeda’s most dangerous place in the world.” 4 presence in these areas has long threatened international security. It was in Peshawar in Pakistan’s northwest that al U.S. officials have recently suggested that when it comes to Qaeda was founded in 1988, and ever since Pakistan’s the U.S. homeland, al Qaeda’s affiliate in Yemen – al Qaeda border region with Afghanistan has been a gateway for in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) – could now pose a recruits joining the terrorist network and its affiliates, and greater threat than “al Qaeda Central” in the tribal areas of an area in which its senior figures have felt comfortable Pakistan. -
144ª Seduta Pubblica
SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA XV LEGISLATURA Giovedı` 19 aprile 2007 alle ore 11 144ª Seduta Pubblica ORDINE DEL GIORNO Interpellanze e interrogazioni (testi allegati). TIPOGRAFIA DEL SENATO (913) –2– INTERPELLANZE CON PROCEDIMENTO ABBREVIATO, AI SENSI DELL’ARTICOLO 156-BIS DEL REGOLAMENTO, SULLA PROCURA DELLA REPUBBLICA DI CATANZARO (2-00072 p. a.) (12 ottobre 2006) CENTARO, DELOGU, BACCINI, BORNACIN, PALMA, MAN- TICA, SANTINI, FERRARA, ZANOLETTI, MONACELLI, PISTORIO, AMATO, FAZZONE, MARINI Giulio, GRAMAZIO, ALLEGRINI, TO- TARO, IANNUZZI, BALDINI, IZZO, BATTAGLIA Antonio, MAL- VANO, MUGNAI, D’ALI`, SARO, MASSIDDA, SAIA, CALDEROLI, BUTTI, PONTONE, VEGAS, EUFEMI, STORACE, MANNINO, MAR- CONI, FLUTTERO, STRANO, CARUSO, PIROVANO. – Al Ministro della giustizia. – Premesso che: secondo quanto risulta agli interpellanti, nel corso della XIV legi- slatura il Ministro pro tempore aveva disposto un’ispezione presso la Pro- cura della Repubblica di Catanzaro, finalizzata a verificare la fondatezza degli assunti contenuti in alcuni esposti ed atti di sindacato ispettivo pre- sentati dal sen. Bucciero aventi ad oggetto condotte poste in essere dal so- stituto procuratore dr. Luigi De Magistris; gli organi di stampa avevano conferito alla notizia ampio risalto creando una legittima aspettativa nell’opinione pubblica certamente avver- tita dell’esigenza di conoscere la sostanziale compatibilita` tra le funzioni esercitate dal magistrato ed i comportamenti che gli venivano attribuiti; successivamente all’espletamento della ricordata attivita` ispettiva le cui conclusioni, peraltro, sono ben note nell’ambiente giudiziario catan- zarese, benche´ non ancora utilizzate ai fini disciplinari, il De Magistris si e` reso responsabile di una serie ulteriore di condotte, a giudizio degli in- terpellanti, assolutamente distoniche rispetto alla sua qualita` di magistrato ed alla funzione esercitata; in particolare, il presidente dell’ufficio GIP/GUP di Catanzaro, dr. -
The Human Cost RIGHTS the Consequences of Insurgent Attacks in Afghanistan WATCH April 2007 Volume 19, No
Afghanistan HUMAN The Human Cost RIGHTS The Consequences of Insurgent Attacks in Afghanistan WATCH April 2007 Volume 19, No. 6(C) The Human Cost The Consequences of Insurgent Attacks in Afghanistan Map of Afghanistan.................................................................................................. 1 I. Summary...............................................................................................................2 II. Background........................................................................................................12 III. Civilian Accounts...............................................................................................25 Attacks Targeting Civilians ................................................................................25 Indiscriminate or Disproportionate Attacks on Military Targets ..........................47 IV. Civilian Perceptions ..........................................................................................67 V. Rising Civilian Casualties: Trends and Statistics ................................................70 VI. Legal Analysis...................................................................................................78 Applicable Treaties and Customary Law ............................................................79 Applying Legal Standards to Insurgent Activities ...............................................82 International Forces, Security Concerns, and Laws of War Violations ................ 98 VII. Recommendations ........................................................................................ -
Afghanistan Page 1 of 23
Afghanistan Page 1 of 23 Afghanistan Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2001 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 4, 2002 Afghanistan has experienced civil war and political instability for 22 years. There was no functioning central government, until December 22, 2001 when the Afghan Interim Administration (AIA) took office. During most of the year, the Taliban, a Pashtun-dominated ultra-conservative Islamic movement, controlled approximately 90 percent of the country, including the capital of Kabul, and all major urban areas, except Faizabad. In 1997 the Taliban issued an edict renaming the country the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, and named its leader, Mullah Omar, Head of State and Commander of the Faithful, granting him ultimate authority. Omar headed the inner Shura (Council), located in the southern city of Kandahar. The Taliban's power structure reportedly narrowed during the year, and its principal consultative bodies, the Shuras, reportedly no longer functioned. Until October 7, a rival regime, the Islamic State of Afghanistan (generally known as the Northern Alliance or United Front), which nominally was headed by former Afghanistan President Burhanuddin Rabbani, an ethnic Tajik, controlled about 10 percent of the country. Rabbani and his chief military commander, Ahmed Shah Masood, for most of the year, controlled the majority Tajik areas in the country's extreme northeast. The Rabbani regime controlled most of the country's embassies and retained Afghanistan's U.N. seat after the U.N. General Assembly again deferred a decision on Afghanistan's credentials. A number of provincial administrations maintained limited functions, but civil institutions were rudimentary.