Inland Seas Angler

GREAT LAKES BASIN REPORT

A Publication of the Great Lakes Sport Fishing Council March 2018 http://www.great-lakes.org Vol. 29, No. 1

Record High Chinook Salmon Fishing on Lake Ontario in 2017 Boat Angler Survey Finds 2017 Chinook Salmon Catch Rates Highest in More Than 30 Years

New York State Department of surveyed Lake Ontario boat anglers to we certainly value everything New Environmental Conservation (DEC) estimate fishing quality and fish York State invests to protect its Commissioner Basil Seggos harvest annually since 1985. Chinook integrity and quality." announced that Lake Ontario Chinook salmon fishing has been exceptional Lake Ontario and its embayments salmon fishing quality in 2017 was since 2003, and survey results reveal and tributaries support thriving the highest recorded in more than 30 that anglers experienced the highest populations of fish, including a years. catch rate ever recorded during the variety of salmon, trout, bass, "The New York State waters of 2017 fishing season. DEC estimates walleye, yellow perch, and panfish. Lake Ontario provide a world famous that Lake Ontario boat anglers caught New York's Lake Ontario waters recreational fishery for trout and 96,226 and harvested 53,871 Chinook comprise more than 2.7 million acres. salmon, and our numbers show that salmon in 2017. A recent statewide angler survey fishing success is as good as it's been Chinook or "king" salmon are the estimated more than 2.6 million in decades," Commissioner Seggos largest and most sought-after Pacific angler days were spent on Lake said. "Lake Ontario consistently ranks salmon in the Great Lakes and are an Ontario and major tributaries. The as the most heavily fished water in the excellent fighting fish. Lake Ontario estimated value of these fisheries state and provides some of the best produces some of the largest Chinook exceeded $112 million annually to angling opportunities in North salmon in the Great Lakes, with many local economies. America. I encourage all anglers to fish exceeding 30 pounds or more. Under the 2018-19 Executive fish this magnificent waterbody for The fishery is currently supported by Budget Proposal, Governor Cuomo's large trout and salmon in 2018." both stocked and naturally reproduced NY Open for Fishing and Hunting As part of the State's fisheries fish. Initiative provides $19.5 million for management efforts, DEC has Excellent Chinook salmon state land access projects and $4 fishing in Lake Ontario is expected to million for fish and wildlife continue into 2018, and anglers are infrastructure. In this issue… encouraged to head out on the water Additional information on fishing for a chance to catch the "king" of the Lake Ontario can be found at DEC's Lake Michigan Fisheries Workshops ...... 2 Great Lakes. Great Lakes/Niagara River/St. Parks Canada kills fish with Whirling ...... 2 Senator Tom O'Mara, Chair of Lawrence River Fishing webpage, Lk Michigan Fisheries Management Plan 2 Register for beginner fly-fishing weekend 2 the Senate Environmental which contains a link to the I FISH Black Lake sturgeon season harvest ...... 3 Conservation Committee, said, "It has NY Great Lake Fishing Brochure. Trout fishing at Castalia SFH ...... 3 been my great pleasure, throughout You can also send an email to Additional angling opportunities created .. 3 my life, to fish trout and salmon on [email protected] with your name Water-Quality Monitoring Program ...... 4 NY Sea Grant/DEC offer $200,000 ...... 4 Lake Ontario. It is one of the world's and address to order the brochure. Asian Carp Business Process Analysis ... 5 great angling experiences and for (See also 1985 – 2017 Lake Ontario Spring trout season opens April 7 ...... 5 those of us who can't wait to return, Fishing Boat Survey elsewhere here) Carp identification ...... 5 New northern pike fishing regs coming ... 6 Remington begins Chap 11 Bankruptcy .. 6 March is the time for spring coho fishing . 6 GLSFC suffers equipment failure IN Rec and Fishing guides available ...... 7 Stop the spread of Invasive Species ...... 7 It's been a horrendous year so far. Our system was down for the better Michigan’s hand netting season open ..... 7 New rec skills classes for women/families7 part of two months. We were hoping they could restore it, but Rainbow trout sampling dates ...... 8 unfortunately no luck. We lost our hard drive and data base with More than 2,000 earn Master Angler ...... 8 thousands of names/addresses. 2018 annual licenses now available ...... 8 Asian carp barrier holds in recent floods . 9 Our backup system failed also – and attempts at data recovery Catchable trout releases to begin in Mar . 9 Fishing Info Booklet ...... 9 failed as well. We just bought a new computer and have keyed in what Outdoor Indiana magazine features ...... 10 e-mails we have a paper record of. So please help us get the word out Public hearings for proposed changes .. 10 and have your associates send us their contact info at Lake Huron Spring Fisheries Workshops10 Sec. Zinke/Congress partner to fix Parks11 [email protected]. Ohio’s Spring Aboard campaign...... 11 Thanks. 2 Great Lakes Basin Report Lake Michigan DNR releases new Fisheries Workshops- Lake Michigan March 20 & 27 Fisheries Management FREE - no registration required Plan Learn about food-web changes,  Established 1972  yellow perch fisheries, lake trout The Michigan DNR has completed reproduction and the evolving the agency’s first Lake Michigan Fisheries Management Plan. The plan President relationship between people and Daniel N. Thomas, Illinois fisheries in southern Lake Michigan. can be found online through a partnership with Michigan Sea Grant Vice President For more information, contact Mitch Open Zischke at [email protected] or at mdnrlmfmp.wordpress.com/. Secretary 765-494-9717. Or find him on Twitter The plan sets long-term vision Michael D. Sanger, Wisconsin Treasurer @TheAussieWahoo. Refreshments and goals for the Lake Michigan fishery and establishes a process to Thomas G. Couston, Illinois will be served. continuously involve the public to DIRECTORS Two locations & dates: seek alignment on shorter-term Illinois – Robert Gaik March 20, 2018, 6-8:30pm CT strategies and tactics. Indiana – Mike Schoonveld Chicago Maritime Museum The plan focuses on five goals: Michigan – Tom Hamilton 1200 W 35th St. #0E-5010 Minnesota - Dave Koneczny (1) Healthy aquatic ecosystems and New York – Thomas Marks Chicago, IL 60609 sustainable fish populations, (2) Ohio – Rick Unger Google Map Providing diverse fish opportunities, Ontario – Darryl Choronzey (3) Strategic resource partnerships, Pennsylvania - Ed Kissell March 27, 2018 (4) Strategically focused assessment Wisconsin – Robert Wincek 6pm-8:30pm CT and decision support tools, and (5) North Point Marina Position Statement Strategic funding of plan priorities. Representing a major interest in the aquatic 701 North Point Drive For more information, contact resources of the Great Lakes states and the Winthrop Harbor, IL 60096 Jay Wesley at 269-685-6851, ext. 117 province of Ontario, the Great Lakes Sport  Fishing Council is a confederation of Google Map or [email protected].  organizations and individuals with a concern for the present and future of sport fishing, our Parks Canada kills natural resources and the ecosystem in which we Register for beginner live. We encourage the wise use of our resources thousands of fish with fly-fishing weekend and a search for the truth about the issues Whirling Disease confronting us. for youth-adult pairs Parks Canada has so far killed and Inland Seas Angler A youth paired with an adult can removed up to 30,000 fish from GREAT LAKES BASIN REPORT join other youth-adult pairs to learn Johnson Lake and its surrounding Publisher the basics of fly fishing from streams and wetlands as it continues Dan Thomas, 630/941-1351 experienced instructors from to try and eradicate whirling disease Editor evening on Friday, April 27, to Jeanette Thomas from the 18-hectare lake. afternoon on Sunday, April 29, near Webmaster It was the first time the disease Lanesboro. Full Story Chad Lapa was detected in Canada. In response, [email protected] To participate, youth must be Parks implemented a three-year plan 11 to 17 years old as of April 27,  Copyright 2018 by Great Lakes Basin to remove all fish from the lake. Click and adult and youth must each have Publications, the INLAND SEAS ANGLERS-GREAT on the following two sentences to less than 5 hours of fly-fishing LAKES BASIN REPORT is the newsletter of the Great access the full story. Lakes Sport Fishing Council, a federally experience. The registration fee is The disease is not harmful to recognized not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization, $130 per pair and includes meals, humans. “The biggest vector is and recognized for tax-deductible giving by the lodging, guiding services, federal government. humans moving live fish around equipment and additional materials. Opinions expressed are those of the authors watersheds,” said Nelson-Chorney. and not necessarily those of GLSFC, its officers or Sponsorships to offset registration On top of removing fish, Parks staff. Reproduction of any material by paid-up fees may be available from angling Canada has also closed all critical members is encouraged, but appropriate credit and conservation organizations. must be given. Reproduction by others without habitat for west slope cutthroat trout This event is limited to 20 youth- written permission is prohibited. throughout the park, banned felt soled adult pairs. wading boots and implemented a Address Change: Apply online. For more catch and release policy for all fish, Send six weeks in advance with old mailing label information, contact Groebner at REAT AKES ASIN EPORT except for two lake trout from Lake to G L B R , P.O. Box 297, 507-359-6049 or Elmhurst, IL 60126, (630) 941-1351 or Minnewanka.  [email protected].  [email protected].

Great Lakes Basin Report 3 2018 Black Lake Trout fishing awaits Additional angling sturgeon season anglers at Castalia opportunities created harvest results State Fish Hatchery by successful fall fish- Michigan DNR officials announced COLUMBUS, OH – Exceptional stocking season the 2018 sturgeon harvest season on trout fishing opportunities on Cold The Michigan DNR announced the Black Lake Creek, one of Ohio’s most unique totals from its 2017 fall fish-stocking (in the streams, await fishing enthusiasts who efforts. The DNR stocked nine northern tip enter and are drawn in a special different species totaling 834,175 fish of the lottery conducted by the Ohio DNR. that weighed nearly 11.5 tons. Fish Lower A half-mile section of the creek, were stocked at 76 locations Peninsula) located at the Castalia State Fish throughout the state. ended after Hatchery in Erie County, will again Fall fish stocking in 2017 two and a be open to a limited number of consisted of nine species that included half hours anglers on selected dates between brook trout, brown trout, coho Saturday, April 14 and November 30. salmon, lake trout, Eagle Lake and Feb. 3, with Anglers interested in fishing the steelhead strain rainbow trout, lake seven fish trout stream must submit an sturgeon, walleye and muskellunge. being application and a non-refundable $3  Harrietta Fish Hatchery stocked harvested. application fee between March 1-31 33,698 fall fingerling Wild Rose The fishing season, which included to be eligible for the random drawing. strain brown trout at one location. spearing or hook-and-line fishing, Applications may be completed  Marquette Fish Hatchery stocked was scheduled to run February 3-7, or online at wildohio.gov or by calling 65,615 fall fingerling and adult brook until the harvest quota had been 800-WILDLIFE (945-3543) to obtain and lake trout at 52 locations. reached. DNR officials set a harvest a paper form, which must be returned quota of six fish. via mail. Only one application is  Oden Fish Hatchery stocked There were 426 registered allowed per person. More information 135,683 fall fingerling Eagle Lake anglers on the ice Saturday, up from about the lottery can be found at rainbow trout and three Black Lake 332 the year before. wildohio.gov or by calling 800- strain lake sturgeon at four locations. The first four sturgeon were WILDLIFE.  Platte River Fish Hatchery harvested before 8:30 a.m. after an 8 There will be one season for stocked 134,000 fall fingerling coho a.m. start. The first fish was a 58-inch adults (May 7–November 30), and salmon in one location. female that weighed 45 pounds, while one for youths (June 11–August 10).  Thompson Fish Hatchery stocked fish number two was a 41-inch female Two bonus early-bird Fridays have 302,442 fall fingerling steelhead at that weighed 16 pounds. Fish three been added on April 14 and April 21, six locations. was the largest fish of the season, a with morning and afternoon slots to  Wolf Lake Fish Hatchery stocked 72-inch female that weighed 99 be filled. Morning and afternoon slots three species of fall fingerlings. These pounds. Fish four was a 56-inch male are also being filled on Fridays in included 150,764 fall fingerling that weighed 36 pounds. The fifth fish May and June and during all youth steelhead at two locations. Wolf Lake was a 69-inch female that weighed 73 event dates. Applicants of the youth also stocked 1,365 northern strain pounds. The sixth fish was a 53-inch lottery must be between the ages of 4 muskellunge fall fingerlings and were male that weighed 31 pounds, and the and 15 when they apply. stocked at three sites. Lastly, 10,606 final fish was a 64-inch female that Approximately 100 adult and 90 Muskegon strain fall fingerling weighed 66 pounds. youth permits will be issued. walleye were stocked at six sites. The sturgeon fishing hotline Individuals selected to participate will  Several DNR Management Units indicating the season was closed was be allowed to bring two adults and (Northern Lake Michigan, Lake Erie updated at 10:23 a.m., which three youths under the age of 16 (no and Southern Lake Huron) also officially closed the season. DNR law more than six people total). stocked fall fingerling walleye in enforcement officials and other Participation is determined by a 2017. The Northern Lake Michigan department personnel were embedded computer-generated random drawing, Management Unit stocked 2,929 Bay in the on-ice fishing communities and which will be held in early April. De Noc strain fall fingerling walleye were able to quickly report harvested The results of the adult drawing while the Lake Erie and Southern fish this year, as well as to quickly will be posted on the division’s Lake Huron management units contact all lake sturgeon anglers on website at wildohio.gov. Successful stocked 7,250 Muskegon strain fall the ice and close the season. youth applicants will be notified by fingerling walleye. For more information on mail. This year, all permits will be michigan.gov/hatcheries and sturgeon in Michigan, visit mailed. Applicants not chosen will michigandnr.com/fishstock/  michigan.gov/sturgeon.  not be notified. 4 Great Lakes Basin Report

Water-Quality Monitoring Program aids restoration of Great Lakes A new water-quality monitoring program provides an enhanced said. Due to the new program, established by the U.S. understanding of short-term methodology,the annual load Geological Survey, can provide variability and long-term changes in estimates resulting from this water- scientists and managers with the best the quality of water from tributaries,” quality monitoring effort may be available data to help evaluate the said Dale Robertson, a USGS different from previously released health of Great Lakes ecosystems and scientist and the lead author of the estimates by the USGS and other improve water quality for recreation report. entities, according to Jon Hortness, and commercial fishing. Scientists collected and the USGS Great Lakes Program As part of the monitoring processed water-quality information Coordinator. program, USGS collected samples from tributaries located in a wide The USGS Great Lakes tributary and used state-of-the-art sensors to range of land-use settings. Water- monitoring program can help evaluate gather water-quality data for 30 major quality information included water the overall effects of Great Lakes Great Lakes tributaries 2011-2013. flow; concentrations of total Restoration Initiative management Using scientific models to analyze the phosphorus, total nitrogen and efforts. The USGS monitoring data, scientists were able to more suspended sediment; and data from program, its new scientific modeling accurately estimate the amounts, or sensors, such as turbidity. approach and its water-quality loads, of sediment and nutrients “Taken together, the water- estimates for 2011 through 2013 are entering the Great Lakes from quality and input information from published in the Journal of Great tributaries than by using traditional these rivers provide a broader and Lakes Research. techniques. The program is more accurate picture of how water For more information about highlighted in a new USGS from tributaries influences the USGS water studies in the Great publication. environmental health of the Great Lakes and Midwest, please visit the “The approach we developed as Lakes, which are a multi-billion USGS Upper Midwest Water Science part of the USGS water monitoring dollar per year resource,” Robertson Center or the USGS Great Lakes Restoration Initiative websites. 

NY Sea Grant and DEC offer $200,000 for Great Lakes Basin Projects Eligible projects will enhance community and capitalize on NY water-based recreation and tourism Ithaca, NY. – New York Sea Grant tied to New York's Great Lakes management; and enhancing and New York State Department of coastal resources," said New York recreation and tourism opportunities Environmental Conservation (DEC) Sea Grant Associate Director and that capitalize on the rivers and lakes, announced $200,000 is available for Cornell University Cooperative scenic beauty, and natural and Great Lakes ecosystem-based Extension Assistant Director cultural resources that define the management projects through the Katherine Bunting-Howarth, Ithaca, character of the Great Lakes-St. New York Great Lakes Basin Small N.Y. Lawrence region. Grants Program, which is New York Sea Grant (leaves Eligible projects may include administered by New York Sea Grant DEC's website) application planning, design, implementation, in partnership with DEC. Up to instructions are available online. information management tool $25,000 is available for each project. Proposals must be submitted by 4:30 development, demonstration projects, "These grants support eco-based p.m. EST on May 1, 2018. A webinar and targeted educational outreach. recreation and tourism projects and to help applicants will be held March Not-for-profit organizations, reinforce Governor Cuomo's 19 at 10 a.m. For more information, county and local government or statewide efforts to connect more contact New York Sea Grant at 315- public agencies, municipalities, New Yorkers with the outdoors," said 312-3042. regional planning and environmental DEC Commissioner Basil Seggos. Proposed projects must use a commissions, and educational "Not only do these grants protect our complete ecosystem-based approach institutions, including, but not limited environment, they support recreation rather than a single issue or single to, public and private K-12 schools, and tourism, major drivers of New species focus, incorporate stakeholder colleges, and universities are eligible York's Great Lakes Basin economy." participation, and address key to apply. "These small grants create priorities in the New York Great The New York Great Lakes opportunities for stakeholders to build Lakes Action Agenda. Those Basin Small Grants Program is upon the unique natural strengths of priorities include enhancing funded through the New York State their communities to enhance community resiliency and ecosystem Environmental Protection Fund and environmental quality, resiliency, and integrity through restoration, Article 14 of Environmental the economic benefits intrinsically protection, and improved resource Conservation Law.  Great Lakes Basin Report 5 Asian Carp Business Spring Trout Season Carp Identification Process Analysis opens April 7 Juvenile Asian Carp Identification The Michigan DNR developed a Illinois DNR is sharing a Business The 2018 Illinois Spring Trout video to assist anglers and the general Process Analysis and Action Plan as a Fishing Season opens on April 7 at 54 public in identifying juvenile Asian guide to bolster current removal lakes and ponds throughout Illinois. carp. Many people don't realize that activities and further reduce the Fishing licenses and Inland Trout juvenile Asian carp pose a threat to spread of Asian carp in the Illinois Stamps for those interested in fishing the state's Great Lakes. Juvenile Waterway, as well as protect native for trout are available at DNR Direct Asian carp can be confused with Illinois species. license and permit vendors, and common baitfish – such as gizzard Illinois DNR has used contracted online through the IDNR website. shad, emerald shiner, spottail shiner, commercial fishers to reduce For a list of locations stocked for etc. Because bait is often transported populations in the upper Illinois the spring trout season and more across state lines, including from Waterway significantly, with more details: areas with breeding populations of than 6.3 million lbs. of Asian carp  Anglers will need both a fishing Asian carp, it would be easy for removed to date. These fish have license and an Inland Trout Stamp to juvenile Asian carp to make their way been used by Illinois companies, with participate, unless they are under the into the bait supply without anyone only a few having to be disposed of in age of 16, blind, disabled, or are an realizing it. This video showcases five landfills. Populations at the leading Illinois resident on leave from active characteristics viewers can use to edge have shown a more than 93% duty in the Armed Forces. distinguish between juvenile Asian reduction, as compared to levels  The Spring Catch-and-Release carp and common baitfish. These found in 2012. Data suggest that Fly Fishing season opens at nine sites characteristics include color, scales, extending efforts further downstream on March 24. Anglers can use fly eyes, mouths and keels. can increase effectiveness. fishing gear to catch trout at that time, Private sector and market forces but they cannot keep the fish. All Black and Grass Carp Identification can be expanded, with desirable trout must be released until after the The black carp is one of four species products for domestic and opening of the regular spring trout of Asian carp that threaten waterways international markets to help drive season, which begins at 5 a.m. on in the central U.S. Black carp removal efforts downstream. April 7. Anyone attempting to take (www.asiancarp.us ) consume native Employing the private sector may trout before the legal harvest season freshwater mussels and snails that live require far fewer governmental opening will be issued citations. in our large rivers. dollars in the long run than many  The IDNR stocks more than Black carp closely resemble grass other alternatives, and leverages the 80,000 rainbow trout each year, with carp, which are more common in ongoing success of current business 54 ponds, lakes and streams large rivers of the central U.S. We do activity. We have identified a goal of throughout the state being stocked for not have a reliable method to tell removing of 20–50 million lbs. of the spring season, and an additional them apart based on external Asian carp from the lower Illinois 80,000 trout stocked for the fall characteristics, but the photos in the River to achieve maximum effect on season. Black and Grass Carp Identification populations at strategic locations.  No trout may be taken from any Guide give general characteristics, While this report outlines Illinois of the stocked sites from March 15 which can help. When in doubt, fisheries in general, it makes eight until the Spring trout season opens at report the fish to the appropriate recommendations to support local and 5 a.m. on April 7. For more management agency as listed below. regional economies that will provide information on trout seasons and needed tax revenue to local, state, and other Illinois fishing opportunities, go Reporting a Captured Black Carp federal governments, as well as to: www.ifishillinois.org. To report a black carp captured in the increase overall employment in For more information about all Central U.S. from the Mississippi, surrounding areas. The Action Plan site regulations, anglers should Illinois, Ohio or Wabash rivers, call has recommended a $32 million contact individual sites that will be one of the numbers below during investment over seven years to build stocked with catchable-size trout. Not regular business hours or report the the fishery market, and add value all sites open at 5 a.m. on opening fish to your local natural resource through very specific actions that are day. Anglers are reminded to check agency. Fish should be held cold, on reasonable and achievable. When the opening time of their favorite sites ice, not alive, until passed to a natural implemented, the plan can protect the prior to the opening date. resource agent. Great Lakes, Illinois rivers and lakes, https://www.dnr.illinois.gov/news/Pa Illinois DNR: 217-557-0719 and serve the nation with a replicable ges/Illinois-Spring-Trout-Fishing- So. Illinois U.: 618-453-6089 plan to further prevent the spread of Season-Opens-April-7.aspx. See USGS: 573-876-1866 and reduce the impacts of Asian carp. trout stocking locations here.  See the Black and Grass Carp The Final Report and Action Plan can Identification Guide here.  be downloaded here.  6 Great Lakes Basin Report New northern pike Remington begins March is the time for fishing regs coming Chapter 11 Bankruptcy spring coho fishing for fishing opener proceedings The most consistent action for New regulations for catching and Remington has officially struck a deal catching spring coho from the Lake keeping northern pike will be the to file for chapter 11 bankruptcy. Michigan shoreline is in March. This most significant change anglers will Remington made the is right after the ice goes out until the see when they open up the 2018 announcement in a news release, near-shore water temps reach 48–50 Minnesota Fishing Regulations which states a prepackaged degrees — at which point the coho Booklet. reorganization will be filed with the move offshore. However, cohos can Anyone who wants to keep pike U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Delaware, be caught from shore from January to in Minnesota’s inland waters needs to which is headed by Stephen mid-April if conditions are right. take a close look at these regulations Feinberg’s Cerberus Management. A few places you can fish: East and be prepared to measure the pike As reported in the Bloomberg Chicago Marina break wall; BP they want to keep starting on the article: “Holders of the gunmaker’s Whiting Discharge; Hammond Saturday, May 12, fishing opener. $550 million term loan will take an Marina break wall; Portage Lakefront The new pike harvest regulations 82.5% equity stake in Remington Park; Port of Indiana Shore Fishing apply to inland waters of the state. while third-lien noteholders get Site; and Michigan City (pier at Washington Park, or DNR/Coast  North-central: Limit of 10 17.5% of the company and four-year Guard Access in the inner harbor). northern pike, but not more than warrants for a 15% stake. Creditors Fishing access can be found using the two pike longer than 26 inches; will also provide a $100 million Where to Fish Finder. all from 22 to 26 inches must be debtor-in-possession loan to finance Most coho taken by shore anglers released. operations throughout bankruptcy.” are caught on live bait. Up to three  Northeast: Two pike; anglers The unfortunate news from rods are permitted, which can must release all from 30 to 40 Remington Outdoor Co. falls in line increase the odds of catching a fish. inches, with only one over 40 with a trend being seen across the Practically any spinning rod spooled inches allowed in possession. firearm industry. When Trump defeated Hillary Clinton in the polls, with 6-10 pound test monofilament  South: Two fish; minimum size line will work for fishing for live bait. 24 inches. customers suddenly lost all fear that guns could become strictly regulated, Usually, the best tactic is a simple For more information on the new bobber rig. Suspend a size-2 to size-6 zone regulations visit mndnr.gov/pike so sales in-turn dropped off as well, and this is what a good portion of the hook about 4-6 feet under a bobber. or contact a local area fisheries office. Bait with small spawn sacs, salmon Contact information can be found in industry is dealing with today. Here is copy from the Remington skein, tube jigs tipped with the fishing regulations booklet, waxworms, small pieces of shrimp, available online at news release: Remington Outdoor Company nightcrawlers or minnows. mndnr.gov/regulations/fishing  Helpful tip: Experiment with a mix Announces Restructuring Support Agreement with Creditors for a of bobbers and bottom rigs and switch 2017 IDNR Division of Comprehensive Financial to the presentation that works best. Fisheries Year In Restructuring and $145 million of Fishing on bottom is more likely to result in other fish such as brown Review New Capital Normal Operations Will Continue trout or whitefish. IDNR Chief of Fisheries, Dan During Restructuring Period Anglers will need both a fishing Stephenson, has shared some 2017 Remington’s Liquidity and license and a trout stamp. You can highlights from the Illinois DNR. Competitiveness Enhanced find the DNR fishing reports online.  Thanks to angler support through All Claims including Trade Payables programs like the Illinois Fish to be Honored  Management Fund and the Wildlife NY hunting safety and Fish Fund (fishing license sales Deadline to remove statistics for 2017 and Illinois share of the federal excise Past five years safest on record tax on fishing equipment), the DNR is fish houses working to improve fishing approaching The 2017 hunting seasons in New opportunities, fish habitat and York saw the second-lowest number fisheries management in Illinois. The deadline for anglers to remove of hunting-related shooting incidents There have been many accom- fish houses from lakes in the region (HRSIs) on record, 19. Also in 2017 plishments made in 2017, and many is approaching quickly. DEC started tracking tree stand more to come for 2018! Read the Removal dates are determined injuries for the first time. DEC recorded 12 incidents statewide.  Year In Review Report here.  by state and geography. 

Great Lakes Basin Report 7 Indiana DNR Rec and Stop the spread of Michigan's hand Fishing guides Invasive Species netting season open; available online Remove, Drain, Dry: As the boats dip netting opens come out of storage, be aware of 1. Your guide to Indiana's best March 20 invasive species that pose a threat to values in outdoor recreation is our lands and waterways. To fight the The Michigan DNR reminds anglers available now at spread of aquatic invaders, the IDNR about netting seasons as we get closer dnr.IN.gov/5280.htm. And your guide is asking residents to "be a hero– to spring. The hand netting season is to Indiana fishing is available now at transport zero." The best way to stop now open, and closes May 31, while wildlife.IN.gov/2347.htm. the spread of invasive species is to the dip netting season opens Tuesday, 2. Annual Entrance Passes for remove, drain, and dry your boats March 20, and also closes May 31. state park properties can be purchased after use in any Illinois waterway. The following species can be in person at the gatehouse or offices Aquatic invasive species (AIS), taken during both seasons: bowfin, of state park properties during like zebra and quagga mussels, round carp, goldfish, gizzard shad, longnose business hours, at the Indiana goby, and the fish disease VHS, can gar, smelt and suckers. Waters open Government Center South in reduce or eliminate native species in to hand netting include all Great Indianapolis during business hours, or local waters, making fishing for Lakes, Lake St. Clair, the St. Clair at innsgifts.com. lunker smallmouth or a trophy River, the Detroit River and the St. Marys River including all tributaries 3. Indiana resident passes cost walleye more difficult. Invasive to those waters from the mouth to a $50. For individuals 65 years old or plants can also overgrow and choke half-mile upstream. Waters open to older, the price is $25. Annual passes waterways, which degrades fish habitat and impedes your ability to dip netting include all Lower for vehicles with out-of-state license Peninsula and Upper Peninsula plates are $70. Normal daily gate fees boat and fish. Preventing the spread of AIS is essential to reducing streams, except Designated Trout for residents at most properties are $7 Streams. per in-state vehicle. For more environmental impacts and economic losses and also to preserving our All other waters are closed to information on Indiana state park these activities; visit michigan.gov/ properties, visit stateparks.IN.gov. waters so that we can fish and boat for many years to come. dnrdigests for full details. 4. Fishing licenses can be Unfortunately, AIS are easily The use of seines, hand nets and purchased and printed at transported by the equipment used by dip nets for minnows is allowed all INHuntFish.com. They can also be anglers, quite unintentionally and year on all waters (except Designated purchased at retailers, county clerks often unnoticed. AIS can be spread Trout Streams and those waters and most DNR properties throughout from one infested waterbody to closed to minnow harvest) while cast the state.  another when they stick to boats, nets can be used for alewives, trailers, waders, and fishing gear, or minnows, smelt and gizzard shad all Group Fishing Permit when they hitch a ride in bilge, live year on the Great Lakes, Lake St. Clair, the St. Clair River, the Detroit policy well, or bait bucket water. But not all bodies of water are River and the St. Marys River. IDNR has traditionally issued free infested with AIS, and with your help, For those interested in dipping Group Fishing Permits to large anglers can help to stop the spread of for smelt later this spring, visit the organized groups, and this will AIS. So, how can you help prevent DNR’s smelt dipping and fishing continue in 2018. However, the spread of AIS? It's simple: Be a opportunities page online.  beginning this year, the Division of Hero—Transport Zero. Just a few Fisheries will issue Free Group simple steps – Remove, Drain, Dry – New recreational skills Fishing Permits only in instances in can make a big difference in keeping classes for women which groups of hospital patients or Illinois waters free from AIS.  nursing home residents will be and families in Minn fishing as part of therapy Hunter and Boating Women and families can learn programs. outdoor recreational skills in a Youth and social groups planning Safety Courses supportive atmosphere by fishing events and activities are Register now for Hunter Safety registering for any of a wide range reminded that youth under the age of Education and Boating Safety of hands-on learning opportunities 16 do not need to have a license to Education courses from the IL DNR. in the newly released 2018 fish, while adults accompanying or Check the IDNR website for class Becoming an Outdoors Woman and chaperoning the youth, or dates and locations: https://www. Becoming an Outdoors Family participating in a group fishing event, dnr.illinois.gov/safety/Pages/Voluntee catalog. For more info: visit will now need to have an Illinois rServiceCoordinators.aspx.  mndnr.gov/bow or 888-646-6367. fishing license.  8 Great Lakes Basin Report Rainbow trout More than 2,000 2018 Spring fish and sampling dates for people earn wildlife rules hearing Finger Lakes Michigan's Master questionnaire New York State DEC announced the Angler status in 2017 available online dates and locations for the annual It was another great year for MADISON – The questionnaire sampling of the rainbow trout run in Michigan fishing, as 2,176 anglers package for the 2018 DNR spring fish Finger Lakes tributaries. This year, representing 24 states and Canada and wildlife public hearing and sampling is scheduled for: submitted catches recognized in the annual Conservation Congress county  Thursday, March 22, 9 a.m., at state's Master Angler program – a meeting and the list of meeting Naples Creek, just north of the significant increase over 1,807 Master locations is now available for review Village of Naples, Ontario Angler fish in 2016. The program, in on the DNR website. County, at the Route 245 bridge place since 1973, recognizes large On April 9, there will be 72  Friday, March 23, 10 a.m., at Cold fish caught by recreational anglers public hearings [PDF], one in each Brook (Keuka Inlet) in the hamlet and has more than doubled since Wisconsin county starting at 7 p.m. of Pleasant Valley, Steuben 2014. where people interested in natural County. Of the entries accepted by the resources management have an DEC is conducting the sampling to Michigan DNR, 1,250 were in the opportunity to provide their input by aid in the ongoing assessment of catch-and-keep category while 926 non-binding vote and testimony to the Finger Lakes fisheries management were in the catch-and-release DNR and the Conservation Congress practices and to provide up-to-date category. A total of 266 anglers on proposed natural resource related information for the opening day received certificates for fish placing advisory questions that may impact fishing forecast.  in the top five for both categories. future rule changes. Here is a breakdown of the most The hearings, held annually on Becoming an popular 2017 Master Angler entries the second Monday in April, are Outdoors Woman by species: combined with the county meetings  228 bluegill. during which attendees can introduce Registration is open for the IDNR  121 pumpkinseed sunfish. and vote on citizen resolutions to ‘Becoming an Outdoors Woman’  118 smallmouth bass. address natural resources related Workshop on June 8-10 at the Lorado  111 crappie. issues. Taft Field Campus in Oregon, Illinois.  95 rainbow trout. To view the 2018 spring wildlife ‘Becoming an Outdoors Woman’  93 freshwater drum. and fisheries questionnaire package [PDF] or for information about the workshops are designed to provide  90 channel catfish. introductory instruction and process search the DNR website  62 cisco (lake herring). experiences in many outdoor-related dnr.wi.gov for "spring hearings."   59 lake trout.  activities and skills. The cost per person is $240, which includes meals, 2018 annual licenses lodging, four instructional classes, use Ohio sheriff offers free of class materials/supplies, firearm training to now available transportation during the workshop, teachers Annual Indiana fishing and hunting and more. Registration materials can licenses are now available for Receives hundreds of be downloaded from the BOW purchase. The 2017 annual fishing webpage applicants within hours and hunting licenses expire on March www.dnr.illinois.gov/recreation/BO Butler County (Ohio) Sheriff Richard 31. If you purchased your license W. Register soon, as only a few Jones has offered firearm training online last year, just log into your reservations are left (there is a limit of courses to teachers free of charge in account, confirm your information, 90 participants).  the wake of the school shooting in and purchase your new licenses.

Parkland, Florida, and the response Indiana residents can purchase a

has been eye opening. “We thought Hunt/Fish Combo license for just $8 IL DNR Fisheries 2017 we’d get 20, 25 signed up. We had 50 more. Not only can you hunt AND – 2022 Strategic plan within the first hour. We had 100 fish for just a few dollars more, but within 2 hours, we had 300 within the DNR receives $58 in federal for the conservation of like 5 hours. We offered to teachers funds that go directly back into Illinois Fisheries first, then we start getting calls from a conservation to help us continue to secretary that works in the school, provide opportunities for hunting, For the full 28 page report: Strategic janitors that work in the school,” fishing and other wildlife recreation Plan 2017 – 2022  Sheriff Jones said.  activities. Great Lakes Basin Report 9 DNR reminds new Asian carp barrier to Catchable trout hunters to sign up for Great Lakes holds in releases to begin in safety classes recent Indiana floods March Michigan DNR conservation officers When ecologists realized that a marsh More than 100,000 rainbow trout are remind new hunters that it’s not too near Fort Wayne, Ind., could be the expected to be released this spring in early to sign up for safety classes. All Asian carp’s back door into the Great 64 Ohio public lakes and ponds, first-time hunters born on or after Lakes, they rushed to close it. creating excellent fishing January 1, 1960, must successfully Floods like those seen recently opportunities for anglers all across complete a hunter safety course. are exactly what they feared: a Ohio. Releases will take place across First-time hunters shouldn’t wait comingling of waters of the carp- Ohio March 2-May 19 as long as until the last minute to sign up for a tainted Wabash River, which flows areas are ice-free and accessible to safety course, especially if they are into the Mississippi, and the Maumee anglers. Information about the trout considering a springtime hunt. The River, which flows into Lake Erie. releases, including updates to the first step in ensuring an enjoyable Rainfall amounts as high as 7 schedule due to weather and stocking hunting experience is to know how to inches in parts of northern Indiana did locations, is available at wildohio.gov do it safely and legally. Classes tend not pose a threat to the 1.7-mile berm or call 800-WILDLIFE (945-3543). to fill up in the fall, so now’s the time completed in late 2015 to separate the For a list of trout stocking dates and to learn. Midwest’s so-called continental locations, go to A course typically is comprised divide through the Eagle Marsh. But wildlife.ohiodnr.gov/fishing/trout- of two to five sessions with a total the floods did serve as a reminder that stocking-dates.  class time of 10 to 12 hours. Classes the berm was needed and reinforced usually are conducted at outdoor that the path’s discovery came just in clubs, schools, police stations and time. Fishing Info Booklet camps. In addition to traditional Asian carp are considered one of classroom courses, home-study and the greatest threats to the $7 billion The 2018 Illinois Fishing online courses—which use a self- Great Lakes fishery industry. They Information guide is available at paced method followed by a field day have transformed the ecosystems in many IDNR license and permit of material review and testing—are areas they've infested, including the vendor locations, and in PDF format available. Mississippi River, since being online at: https://www.ifishillinois. Online vendors are fee-based and introduced in the South. org/regulations/2018FishingGuide.pdf there may be a minimal charge for The primary threat for Asian carp . Regulations in the guide are classes and field days. Hunter entry to the Great Lakes remains effective April 1, 2018-March 31, education is a partnership between the through the man-made Chicago 2019. Printed copies will be available DNR Law Enforcement Division and Sanitary and Ship Canal. A series of soon. A reminder to anglers that more than 2,500 volunteer electric barriers are designed to deter Illinois Free Fishing Days for 2018 instructors. further migration, but an Asian will be during the Father’s Day In addition to taking a safety species evaded the barriers and was weekend – June 15-18.  course, the DNR encourages all caught in June just miles from Lake hunters to review the Michigan Michigan. Hunting and Trapping Digest for That a small stretch of land at 2018 trout stocking other essential information before Fort Wayne, nearly 100 miles from taking to the field.  both lakes Michigan and Erie, could beginning provide the second best path into the Illinois Fish Hatchery personnel will Lakes might not have been considered begin stocking rainbow trout in select 2018 licenses available if not for a chance encounter in lakes throughout the state this month. Illinois fishing, hunting and December 2009. It was just six Dates and times will vary depending sportsman combination licenses for months before spawning populations on weather, but stockings are 2018 are now available from DNR of the invasive species were found in expected to be completed by mid- Direct license and permit vendors the Wabash River. April. Stream stockings will occur throughout Illinois or online through The berm does have a weak later in April, closer to the opening the IDNR website at spot—a 300-foot gap that allows the day of the stream trout season on www.dnr.illinois.gov. The new comingling of waters in the event of a April 28. Anglers are reminded that in license year in Illinois begins on April 50-year flood so as to prevent addition to a regular fishing license, a 1, and 2018 licenses are valid through flooding of neighbors in the area. It is trout and salmon stamp is required to March 31, 2019.  covered with a chain-link barrier with fish for trout.  2-inch openings to prevent mature fish from passing through.  10 Great Lakes Basin Report Outdoor Indiana Interested in playing a Public hearings set for magazine features bigger role in deer proposed fish, wildlife state fish hatcheries management rule changes Outdoor Indiana, the state's premier Head to your local CDAC The Indiana Natural Resources magazine, delivers the wonders of the meeting this March and let your Commission has scheduled two Hoosier outdoors to subscribers' voice be heard. hearings to receive public comment homes and offices six times a year in on a package of proposed rule Wisconsin County Deer Advisory 48 pages of vibrant color. For the best changes that include wild turkey Councils will begin spring meetings of state parks, lakes, wildlife, forests, hunting, nuisance wild animals, and a in mid-March to start the antlerless trails, hunting, fishing, wildflowers proposed new bobcat hunting & harvest quota and permit-setting and outdoorsy people, plus inside trapping season. process for the 2018 deer seasons. information from DNR experts, For a complete list of proposed Various deer season structure options subscribe for $15 per year or $28 for amendments with additional for each county will be discussed by two years. Follow the magazine staff information about each proposal, see councils. All CDAC meetings are on Facebook  wildlife.IN.gov/2362.htm . . open to the public, including The first hearing was March 14, opportunity to provide feedback. A and the second is, March 22, starting meeting schedule and more at 5:30 p.m., at Mounds State Park, information is available at keyword Pavilion, 4306 Mounds Road. “CDAC.” If you are unable to make it Alpen Optics closes Public comments can be to a CDAC meeting, you can also submitted online, locate the doors after 22 years review and comment on preliminary “comment on this rule” link in the recommendations through an online Alpen Optics has ceased all Rules Docket for the Wildlife Rule survey on the CDAC Web page from operations and closed its doors. Amendments. Comments also can be April 2-12. Check out the deer Company owners Tim and Vickie mailed to: Natural Resources metrics page – here, you’ll find Gardner cited family health issues, Commission; Indiana Government harvest and population trends and competitive dynamics and factory Center South; 100 North Senate Ave., other helpful info for where you hunt. production challenges as the reasons Room N103; Indianapolis, IN 46204.  for the abrupt closure.  The deadline for submitting public

comments is midnight March 23. 

Lake Huron Spring Fisheries Workshops Michigan Sea Grant in partnership Saganing Tribal Center Visit Michigan Sea Grant online with the Michigan DNR, the USGS 5447 Sturman Rd., Standish, MI for latest details and updates on Great Lakes Science Center, and local 48658 fisheries workshops around the state. fishery organizations will host four Ubly/Bad Axe Please contact Brandon Schroeder, regional workshops locally along Thursday, April 19 (6:00 – 9:00 p.m.) Michigan Sea Grant (989-354-9885 Lake Huron’s coastline. These annual Ubly Fox Hunter’s Club or schroe45 @msu.edu) with any spring Lake Huron fisheries 2351 Ubly Rd., Bad Axe, MI 48413 questions regarding Lake Huron workshops bring communities workshops. together with fisheries research and Rogers City Please help promote and share management partners to discuss Tuesday, April 24 (6:00 – 9:00 p.m.) with any and all who may be research findings, management Rogers City Area Seniors and interested in participating; and we updates, and fishing trends. Community Center hope you will plan to join one of Four evening workshops, hosted 131 Superior St., Rogers City, MI these educational opportunities across the state, are open to the public 49779 yourself! and will offer valuable information Cedarville Brandon Schroeder for anglers, charter captains, resource Thursday, May 3 (6:00 – 9:00 p.m.) Sea Grant Extension Educator, professionals and other community Clark Township Community Center Northeast Michigan members interested in the Lake Huron 133 E. M-134, Cedarville, MI 49719 Michigan State University Extension fishery. Workshops are open to the public 603 South 11th Ave, Workshop dates and locations at no cost; however, pre-registration Alpena, MI 49707 include: is requested. Register online at: Phone: (989) 354-9885 | http://events.anr.msu.edu/2018LakeH Standish (Saginaw Bay) Mobile: (989) 980-4032 uronFisheries/ Tuesday, April 10 (6:00 – 9:00 p.m.) Email: [email protected] | 

Great Lakes Basin Report 11

Sec. Zinke Partners with Congress on Bipartisan Bill to Fix National Parks Marks important component of Trump’s infrastructure for rebuilding America’s infrastructure WASHINGTON –U.S. Secretary of “This legislation will help never been to a NPS site and are the Interior Ryan Zinke joined U.S. address the over $11 billion unfamiliar with what infrastructure Senators Lamar Alexander (R-TN) maintenance backlog at our national they hold. Here's a quick look at and Angus King (I-ME), Rep. Mike parks, including the $215 million National Park Service infrastructure Simpson (R-ID), Rep. Kurt Schrader backlog of projects in the Great across the board: (D-OR) and others to introduce a Smoky Mountains National Park,” bipartisan bill to rebuild America's Senator Alexander said. “The Great  More than 5,500 miles of paved National Parks. The proposed bill Smoky Mountains National Park is roads would use up to $18 billion in one of America’s greatest treasures –  More than 1,700 bridges and revenue derived from energy and it has a tremendous economic tunnels produced on federal lands and waters impact in East Tennessee, attracting  More than 17,000 miles of trails to establish a special fund within the nearly twice the visitors of any other  More than 1,300 campgrounds Treasury specifically for “National national park. Addressing the  More than 24,000 buildings Park Restoration”. The bill follows maintenance backlog will help attract including more than 500 visitor the blueprint laid out in Secretary even more visitors and create more centers, 425 park lodges and Zinke and President Trump's budget jobs for Tennesseans. We must hotel buildings, 3,870 housing proposal, the Public Lands continue to work together to find units and more than 3,700 Infrastructure Fund. The solutions to the many challenges bathrooms Alexander/King bill's cosponsors are: facing our public lands, and this  More than 1,000 miles of water Senators Shelley Moore Capito (R- legislation takes an important step pipelines WV), Martin Heinrich (D-NM), Steve toward doing that.”  More than 1,500 water systems Daines (R-MT), Cory Gardner (R-  More than 1,800 wastewater While National Parks have CO), and Thom Tillis (R-NC). This systems enjoyed historic visitation over the bill fulfills one of the priorities laid  More than 500 electrical systems past few years, many Americans have out in President Trump’s legislative  framework for rebuilding America’s infrastructure.

Ohio's Spring Aboard campaign offers boating education for all ages In Ohio, a boater education course is  Northeast Ohio – Shaker Lake including Ace Boater, BoatEd and required for anyone wanting to Nature Center, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. BoaterExam, will be offering course operate a boat over 10 horsepower Call 216-361-1212 or email discounts for students who enroll in who was born after January 1, 1982. [email protected] or complete a course during the Ohio’s boater requirement can be met h.us to reserve your place. Spring Aboard campaign. Course by taking and passing an approved  Southwest Ohio – East Fork State providers and offerings vary between boating education course (classroom, Park, 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Call 513-734- states so individuals should check online or home study), or by taking 2730 or email with their local course provider or and passing a proficiency exam. For a [email protected] state boating agency to find out which summary of Ohio’s regulations and h.us to reserve your place. courses are accepted in their area. available courses, go to:  Central Ohio – Alum Creek State Ohio requires that completed courses watercraft.ohiodnr.gov/coursesearch. Park, 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Call 740-548- meet the national boating education standards for powerboat rental or To kick off the boating season, 5490 or email operation, as verified by NASBLA. free classroom courses are being [email protected] To ensure a course qualifies, look for offered around the state on Saturday, h.us to reserve your place. the NASBLA-approved logo. March 24:  Southeast Ohio – Scioto Watercraft Field Office, 8 a.m.-5 The Spring Aboard campaign is  Northwest Ohio – Maumee Bay p.m. Call 740-353-7668 or email open to participation by all states, State Park, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Call [email protected] territories, boating education 419-836-6003 or email s to reserve your place. organizations, instructors and course [email protected] providers. For more information .oh.us to reserve your place. Working in partnership with the about the Spring Aboard campaign, states, many course providers, visit springaboard.org. 

12 Great Lakes Basin Report

1985 – 2017 Lake Ontario Fishing Boat Survey Preliminary Summary for April 15 - September 30, 2017 Each year since 1985, the NYS Department of usable. Also, many boaters were concerned about floating Environmental Conservation surveyed boats operating in debris. Effort targeting trout and salmon also declined to a New York waters of Lake Ontario’s main basin from April record low (35,865 boat trips April 15 – September 30, a through September. The data collected from counts and 21% decrease compared to the previous 5-year average; Fig. interviews of fishing boats are used to manage Lake 1). The greatest declines in effort targeting trout and salmon Ontario’s multi-million dollar trout and salmon fishery and occurred during May and June (-53% and -41% compared to provide valuable data on other fish species. Most of the previous 5-year averages, respectively); however, fishing survey results presented here are preliminary, April 15 – effort was also below average in other months of the open September 30 (5.5 month) lake-wide averages, and may not lake season (range: -19% [April] to -8% [September]). reflect fishing quality (catch rate =number of fish caught per charter boat angler hour) experienced during some months and in some areas of Lake Ontario. A final 2017 survey report will be available in spring 2018. Lake Ontario angler effort directed at trout and salmon remained relatively stable for more than a decade, however, recently declined. In 2017, record low fishing effort is largely attributed to high water levels on Lake Ontario negatively impacting access to the lake (e.g., numerous boat launches were closed into early July; fewer useable marina docks available).

Despite limited access to the lake, those able to fish experienced good to excellent fishing quality. Chinook salmon catch rate reached a record high, and coho salmon catch rate was among the highest in the 33 years surveyed. Rainbow trout catch rates improved from recent years across much of the NY shoreline. Atlantic salmon fishing quality remained good and similar to the improved levels observed in recent years. Conversely, brown trout catch rate remained Fig 1. Estimated total fishing effort, and trout and low for a third consecutive year, with below average fishing salmon fishing effort (April 15-Sept.30). quality across much of the NY shoreline. The reduced catch Trout and Salmon Catch and Harvest rate for lake trout was partly attributed to excellent fishing From April 15-September 30, anglers caught an estimated for other trout and salmon species (i.e., fewer anglers 162,341 trout and salmon, comparable to the previous 5-year targeted lake trout as fishing for other species remained average (-5.5%). Anglers harvested 58% of the catch. Each good). High Lake Ontario water levels are also the likely year since 2003, Chinook salmon dominated trout and cause for record low effort targeting smallmouth bass in salmon catch (2017: 96,226 fish, 59% of total catch) and 2017. Fishing quality for bass was, however, improved and harvest (2017: 53,871 fish, 58% of total harvest). Brown was the highest since 2006. trout or rainbow trout have often been the 2nd most

commonly caught and harvested species. In 2017, rainbow Fishing Effort trout was the 2nd most commonly caught (22,556 fish) and Total fishing effort (i.e., effort targeting all fish species) has harvested (12,015 fish) species, followed by brown trout been declining since the early 2000s (Fig. 1). Until recently, (17,092 and 10,604 fish, respectively). Lake trout the decline was attributed to the coinciding decline in effort represented about 9% of angler catch and harvest (15,444 targeting smallmouth bass (see Smallmouth Bass summary caught, 8,592 harvested) in 2017. Coho salmon represented below). Fishing effort targeting trout and salmon, however, over 6% of trout and salmon caught (10,630 fish). Atlantic was relatively stable from the early 2000s through 2015, salmon represents a relatively small component of the then declined in 2016 and 2017. fishery (0.2% of total catch in 2017).

Total fishing effort declined to a record low in 2017 (39,964 Trout and Salmon Fishing Quality boats, a 26% decrease compared to the previous 5-year “3 in Any Combination” Species – Lake Ontario has a average), likely due to extremely high water levels on Lake diverse trout and salmon fishery and provides anglers the Ontario. From early May and into early July numerous opportunity to target another species when fishing quality public and private launches along the entire NY shoreline for their preferred target declines. The four most sought after were closed or available for only limited use, and many species are Chinook salmon, brown trout, rainbow trout and marina docks were nearly or completely submerged and not Great Lakes Basin Report 13 coho salmon. DEC fishing regulations permit a daily harvest limit of “3 in any combination” of these four species. The 2017 catch per angler hour for these four species combined increased 45% from the 2016 estimate and 16% compared to the highs observed 2003-2016 (Fig. 2).

Chinook Salmon Chinook salmon 5.5-month lake-wide catch rates were at the highest levels during 2003-2017 (Fig. 3). The 2017 catch rate (0.14 fish per angler hour) was a record-high, and a 54% increase over the 2003-2016 average. The increase was primarily due to excellent fishing during July and August in all regions and above average fishing in much of the lake into September.

For the period 2012-2017, we determined which month/region (West, West/Central, East/Central, East; Fig 3. Chinook salmon catch rate and harvest rate April 15- produced the highest Chinook salmon catch rate, and then September 30, 1985-2017. Catch and harvest rates are number of compared fishing quality for each month/region relative to fish per charter boat angler hour. this standard. In this analysis, August 2017 in the West Region produced the highest relative Chinook fishing quality Rainbow Trout (assigned value = 1.0) among all months/regions during Each year from 2008-2014, rainbow trout catch rates were 2012-2017. This analysis confirmed angler reports of much among the highest recorded (Fig. 5). Rates declined improved fishing quality in 2017 compared to recent years markedly in 2015, and improved marginally in 2016. In (2012- 2016 average). The 2017 5.5 month average catch 2017, catch rate (0.03 fish per angler hour) improved 46% rate was positively influenced by good to excellent fishing from 2015. Catch rates were well below average April during July and August in all regions of the lake. April 15 - through June, but well above average July through September 30 catch rates for all regions were well above September. Regional catch rate was average in the respective 2003-2016 averages (range: +41% [West] to East/Central region, and rates were above average along the +126% [East/Central]). rest of the NY shoreline.

Fig 2. Catch rate (charter boat catch per angler hour) of the Figure 4. Coho Salmon catch rate and harvest rate April 15- “3-in-any-combination” species (i.e., All salmon/trout September 30, 1985-2017. Catch and harvest rates are number of combined), April 15-September 30, 1985-2017. fish per charterboat angler hour.

Coho Salmon Brown Trout Following two consecutive years of near record low coho The 2017 brown trout catch and harvest rates (0.03 and 0.02 salmon catch and harvest rates, 2017 rates improved fish per angler hour, respectively) remained among the dramatically (Fig. 4). Coho salmon catch rate in 2017 lowest recorded for the 3rd consecutive year, and were 20% (nearly 0.02 fish per angler hour) was the highest since 2010 and 29% below respective long-term averages (Fig. 6). and well above the long-term average (+54%). Catch rates Brown trout catch rates were above the long-term average in were above average each month April - September and in May and September (+82% and +47%, respectively), and the West, East/Central and East regions. below average June through August (range: -47% [August] to - 27% [July]). Catch rates were above average in the West region and below average in the other three regions. 14 Great Lakes Basin Report Smallmouth bass anglers harvested 23% of all bass caught during the traditional season (9,342 fish).

Fig 5. Rainbow trout catch rate and harvest rate April 15- September 30, 1985-2017. Catch and harvest rates are number of

fish per charterboat angler hour. Fig 6. Brown trout catch and harvest rate April 15-Sept 30, 1985- 2017. Catch and harvest rates are number of fish per charterboat Lake Trout angler hour. In recent years, lake trout catch rates improved from lows observed through much of the 2000s (Fig. 8), coinciding with increased adult abundance as well as a likely increase in angler effort targeting lake trout during periods of relatively lower catch rates for other species. The 2017 lake trout catch rate (0.03 fish per angler hour) was about a 47% decrease compared to 2015 and 2016 (Fig. 8), and is partly attributable to excellent catch rates for other trout and salmon species (Fig. 2; i.e., likely less angler effort specifically targeting lake trout). Catch rates were below average during April and July through September, above average in May, and average in June. Catch rates were above average in the West region and below average in the other three regions.

Atlantic Salmon Atlantic salmon are rarely observed in the survey, and Fig 7. Lake trout catch and harvest rate April 15-Sept 30, 1985- during 1995-2008 catch rates were the lowest recorded 2017. Catch and harvest rates arenumber of fish per charter boat (average = 0.00003 fish per angler hour). From 2009-2017, angler hour. catch rates improved substantially. In 2017, the catch rate of Atlantic salmon (0.0004) was about 12.6-fold higher than the 1995-2008 average.

Smallmouth Bass Fishing Effort and Fishing Quality Fishing effort directed at smallmouth bass declined from the early 2000s through 2010, then remained at a lower and relatively stable level 2010-2016 (Fig. 8). In 2017, effort targeting smallmouth bass during the traditional open season (June 17 to September 30 when the survey ended) declined to the lowest recorded level (2,294 boat trips; -59% compared to the 2010-2016 average). Reduced effort was largely due to high Lake Ontario water levels and limited access to the lake. Effort targeting bass during the pre- season catch and release period remained low, similar to recent years (198 boat trips April 15-June 16, 2017). Fig 8. Est fishing effort targeting smallmouthbass during traditional season (3rd Saturday in June – Sept 30 when the creel Smallmouth bass catch rate in 2017 (0.7 bass caught per survey ends), 1985-2017. angler hour; June 17 - September 30) was the highest since

2006 and a 94% increase compared to the 2010 record low

Great Lakes Basin Report 15

DEC issues guidance to avoid conflicts with coyotes

The New York State Department of you see a coyote near your garbage or pet food), they may lose Environmental Conservation (DEC) birdfeeder, clean up waste their natural fear of humans, and the issued the agency’s annual guidance seed and spillage to remove potential for close encounters or on preventing conflicts between the attractant. conflicts increases. people and coyotes as spring  Do not allow coyotes to approach It is important to keep pets safe. temperatures approach. people or pets. Cats allowed to roam free are at risk. "Coyotes are an integral part of  Teach children to appreciate To protect your cat from coyotes and our natural ecosystem and provide coyotes from a distance. other hazards keep your cat indoors. many benefits to New Yorkers, but  If you see a coyote, be aggressive Owners of small dogs also have cause can cause conflicts if they become in your behavior – stand tall and for concern. Small dogs are at greatest accustomed to human interaction and hold arms out to look large. If a risk of being harmed or killed when food sources,” said DEC coyote lingers for too long, then coyotes are being territorial during Commissioner Basil Seggos. "We make loud noises, wave your denning and pup-rearing. Small dogs strongly encourage all New Yorkers arms, and throw sticks and should not be left unattended in to do their part and follow our stones. backyards at night and should remain common sense tips to ensure coyotes  Do not allow pets to run free. supervised. Owners of large and remain wary of people and minimize Supervise all outdoor pets to medium sized dogs have less to worry the chance of conflicts.” keep them safe from coyotes and about, but should still take With the onset of warmer other wildlife, especially at precautions. weather, many of New York's sunset and at night. Small dogs If coyotes are seen repeatedly resident coyotes will set up dens for and cats are especially vulnerable during the daytime in a human- pups that will arrive this spring. to coyotes. populated area or in close proximity Coyotes are well adapted to suburban  Fenced yards may deter coyotes. to residences, follow the above and even some urban environments, The fence should be tight to the recommendations to reduce or but for the most part they will avoid ground, preferably extending six prevent potential problems. If coyote contact with people. However, inches below ground level and behavior remains unchanged or conflicts with people and pets may taller than four feet. becomes threatening, please report result as coyotes tend to be territorial  Remove brush and tall grass from this to the local DEC office, as this around den sites during the spring around your home to reduce may indicate that some individual through mid-summer period as they protective cover for coyotes. coyotes have lost their fear of people forage almost constantly to provide Coyotes are typically secretive and there may be a greater risk that a food for their young. and like areas where they can problem could occur. There are recommended steps hide. residents and visitors can take to  Contact your local police For additional information about reduce or prevent conflicts: department and DEC regional the Eastern Coyote and preventing  Do not feed coyotes and office for assistance if you notice conflicts with coyotes, visit these discourage others from doing so. that coyotes are exhibiting "bold" DEC websites:  Unintentional food sources behaviors and have little or no Eastern Coyote - http://www.dec. attract coyotes and other wildlife fear of people. Seeing a coyote ny.gov/animals/9359.html and increase risks to people and occasionally throughout the year Coyote Conflicts - pets. To reduce risks: is not evidence of bold behavior. http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/6971. . Do not feed pets outside.  Ask your neighbors to follow html . Make any garbage these same steps. Feeding Wildlife: a wrong choice – http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/ inaccessible to coyotes and The Eastern coyote can be found 74763.html other animals. in rural farmlands and forests, and Tips to Eliminate Wildlife . Fence or enclose compost occasionally in populated suburban Conflicts - http://www.dec.ny.gov/ piles so they are not and urban areas. In most cases, animals/89522.html accessible to coyotes. coyotes avoid people as much as Regional DEC Wildlife Offices - . Eliminate availability of bird possible. In fact, coyotes can provide http://www.dec.ny.gov/about/558.htm seed. Concentrations of birds many exciting opportunities for New l  and rodents that come to Yorkers. However, if coyotes learn to

feeders can attract coyotes. If associate people with food (such as,

16 Great Lakes Basin Report

Anglers re-write state fish records in catch-and-release and by weight categories MADISON – Records are made to be  Aaron Fuchs of Baraboo wrestled caught from the Prairie River in broken, and anglers quickly proved a 47-inch flathead catfish on Lincoln County; and bettered the this truism in the first year of September 3 from the Wisconsin existing golden redhorse record Wisconsin's new program recognizing River in Sauk County. The fish by about 1/4 pound with a 21- catch-and-release state record fish. was returned to the water with a inch, 3-lb., 1.4-oz. fish caught Traditional state records for fish by ceremonial SPLASH! from the Prairie River in Lincoln weight also fell in 2017, but the  Dennis Wilkerson of Twin Lakes County. bigger story was the multiple first- caught and released a 10.5-inch  Shawn Schmidt of Denmark time records hauled in by two anglers. rock bass on June 10 from Wisconsin established a new "We're happy that some anglers Powers Lake in Kenosha County. alternate method (spear-gun) have taken advantage of the new Live  Ben Halfen of Prairie du Sac record for yellow perch with a Release record fish category. We're caught and released a 10.5-inch 14-3/4-inch, 8-oz. fish taken from expecting a lot more activity in 2018 bluegill on June 16 from Reynard Lake Michigan in Kenosha as more people learn about this Lake in Bayfield County, County on June 22, 2017. exciting opportunity," says Karl establishing the first live release  Schmidt also broke his own Scheidegger, the Department of state record for bluegill. existing alternate method (spear- Natural Resources fisheries biologist  Jacob Holmstrom from Danburry gun) record with a 16-inch, 2 lbs. who coordinates the state record fish caught and released a 53.0-inch 7.7-oz. yellow bullhead taken programs. musky on June 24 from a Burnett from Silver Lake in Washington Catch and release state records County lake. County on June 29, 2017. The Rod Eberly of Appleton secured a fish bettered the record by over DNR recognizes live release records 1-1/4 pounds. Schmidt was one spot in state fishing history when his by length for specific fish species 17.75-inch white bass, caught and of six anglers to set traditional meeting qualifying lengths. The records in the opening months of released May 8, 2017, was recognized angler is required to submit an official as Wisconsin's first ever catch and the 2017-8 fishing season, listed record application and photos in this June 20, 2017, news release record. His record, however, showing the fish lying along a ruler or was short-lived. release. other measuring device, and with the These records bring his alternate Anglers nab catch and release fish angler, which are reviewed and method (spear-gun) record total to records certified by DNR fish biologists. seven, for rock bass, bluegill, black Kevin Larson of Hudson knocked Traditional by weight state fish bullhead, yellow bullhead, round Eberly off the leader board with the records goby, yellow perch and pumpkinseed. 18-inch white bass he caught and Anglers in the traditional state fish For more information on state released on Cedar Lake in St. record categories landed 11 new record fish and the process anglers Croix/Polk counties on August 23. records in 2017, with two anglers should take if they have caught a fish Larson edged out Eberly's bass out by accounting for six of them. DNR that might be a state record by weight a quarter of an inch. recognizes anglers who have legally or under the new live release Erika Carter of De Pere became taken the largest fish on record by program, visit dnr.wi.gov and search the first female angler to set a new hook and line, as well as those fish "record fish." catch and release record in Wisconsin that have been taken by alternate Anglers who want to pursue state and bested an existing catch and methods including spearing or records for less well-known fish release record. Carter caught and bowfishing. species will want to make sure they released an 8.75-inch pumpkinseed Independence Day was more than do not possess endangered and sunfish on July 4 from Lake just fireworks for 12-year-old Parker threatened fish species. Noquebay in Marinette County. Her Welch of Merrill, Wis. The sixth- haul bested the 8.25-inch grader set three hook and line records 12-year-old angler lands three pumpkinseed sunfish Eric Amenda on July 4, 2017: state record fish in one day from Germantown caught and  She established the first-ever In a year when anglers hauled in a released May 28 from Pleasant Lake record for stonecat with her 9.3- stringer full of state record fish, in Waushara County. inch, 5.4-oz. fish caught from the Parker Welch's feat stood alone. Parker Welch, 12, of Merrill, Other initial records set in 2017 in the Wisconsin River in Lincoln Wis., set three state fish records on catch and release category that were County; established the first-ever July 4, 2017: for golden redhorse, still standing as of February 1, 2018, shorthead redhorse record with shorthead redhorse, and stonecat. are: an 18.9-inch, 1-lb. 12.1-oz. fish Great Lakes Basin Report 17 The 12-year-old sixth grader When his daughter Parker was a those species before that the catching from Merrill, Wis., set three fish toddler, Welch introduced her to was easier when it was sunny and records in a single day, spincasting a fishing and the two became fishing hadn't rained for a couple of days. fish story that begins with the love buddies, a shared bond and Fishing from shore with between a daughter and her father and commitment to the outdoors that mom nightcrawlers, Parker caught the their appreciation for Wisconsin's Jackie Welch appreciates. Parker shorthead red horse in the morning on lesser known fish: shorthead became an accomplished angler the Prairie River. "At that point, I redhorse; golden redhorse; and although the father and daughter think we knew we could get all three stonecat. "It was exciting," says mostly focused on lesser known in a day," Alan says. Parker caught Parker. species in surrounding lakes and the golden redhorse at noon, and then Her fish story begins 40 years streams. the pair went home until nighttime, ago, when her dad was growing up on Parker enjoys fishing, and when they went fishing on the a resort on Pelican Lake between continues to make time for it even as Wisconsin River and caught the Rhinelander and Antigo. From the she maintains a 4.0 Grade Point stonecat, a member of the catfish time Alan Welch could walk he was Average in school, serves as the family whose name reflects its habit catching fish, and by the time he was wrestling team manager, and shot her of hiding out under stones or logs his daughter's age he was guiding first buck this fall. during the day. resort guests on fishing trips and "I like spending time with my The fishing duo took Parker's cleaning the fish they caught for dad," Parker says. "Whatever he's catches to a meat market in Wausau money to buy a new bike. trying to catch I try to catch too." to get them weighed. "Most of them "I caught thousands of walleye One day last year her father told had never seen a fish like that. We and musky," Alan Welch says. "To her about his idea of trying to set had some comments, but they were keep it interesting, I got into fish multiple fish records. "I wanted to do happy for us," Alan Welch says. identification and I'd start going after it all on the same day so it was hard to The daughter and father fishing weird stuff—fish like gar and carp. beat," he says. duo are not ready to rest on their They are harder to catch because That the pair set out to laurels. They're angling for two people don't target them and there is accomplish the feat on July 4th was records this summer: greater redhorse no information on them." coincidental; they knew from fishing and longnose sucker. 

IGFA Names 2018 IGFA Fishing Hall of Fame Inductees DANIA BEACH, Fla. – March 1, new Wonders of Wildlife National on conservation methods, the use of 2018 – The International Game Fish Museum and Aquarium in circle hooks and fishing techniques Association (IGFA) recently named Springfield, Missouri. for everything from bream to marlin. five angling greats and industry Arostegui resides in Coral Gables, Dr. Martin Arostegui pioneers to the 2018 IGFA Fishing Florida, and enjoys spending his time Marty Arostegui holds more IGFA Hall of Fame class. traveling and fishing with his family. World Records than any other person Elected unanimously by the in the history of the sport. He has John Barrett IGFA Board of Trustees, the 2018 fished since the age of three In 1989, John Barrett began creating inductees include IGFA World beginning in Cuba and then Miami, television programming that would Record leader Dr. Martin Arostegui, where he moved as a child. Perhaps change the face of outdoor television. fly-fishing broadcasting pioneer John his crowning achievement is It began with a series titled, “Fly Barrett, master blue marlin angler becoming the first person ever to Fishing the World,” an award- Ralph G. Christiansen Jr., upstream achieve the coveted IGFA Billfish winning project that was the first fly- dry-fly fishing legend Frederic Royal Slam on fly tackle. fishing-only television series ever Halford and modern tackle innovator In addition to his personal produced. The show began airing on Frank Johnson. The IGFA Fishing achievements, Arostegui has led his ESPN in 1990 and became one of the Hall of Fame recognizes family to hundreds of IGFA and most popular outdoor programs for extraordinary achievements in International Women’s Fishing more than 22 years, exposing the recreational fishing by anglers, Association (IWFA) records. Serving greatest fly-fishing locations on earth captains, scientists, conservationists, as an IGFA Trustee since 2012, to millions of viewers worldwide. writers or fishing industry leaders Arostegui loves giving back to the Barrett spent his adult life across the globe. sport by presenting seminars on the searching the world for anything that The 2018 class will be formally ecology of the Everglades and writing could be caught on a fly rod. Along inducted on September 15, 2018, articles in English- and Spanish- the way he was joined by during a ceremony at the IGFA language fishing journals with a focus recognizable names such as Robert Fishing Hall of Fame located in the 18 Great Lakes Basin Report Duval, Kevin Costner, Liam Neeson, of lure keepers, rod holders and Frederic Halford Walter Payton, Chris Evert, John outrigger clips. From his mold for a Generally accepted as the “father of Denver, Henry Winkler, and Michael soft-plastic squid came the original modern dry-fly fishing” and the “high Keaton, just to name a few. The SoftHead™ Hooker. In 2007, his priest of the dry-fly,” Frederic success of “Fly Fishing the World” on Mold Craft Wide Range and Super Halford is most noted for his ESPN led to the network requesting Chugger lures were named first and development of the dry-fly technique more productions from Barrett, which second among the top ten lures of all on English chalk streams. Born in led to “Fly Fishing America,” “Trout time by Marlin magazine. He also Birmingham, England, in 1844, his Unlimited“ television, the “Fly developed the realistic Squirt first experience with fishing was in a Fishing Masters,” “L.L. Bean’s Guide Squid™, Tuff Hoo and fender teasers. small pond in London at the age of to the Outdoors,” and other specials An accomplished angler in his six. Halford first began fly-fishing on and series that included fly fishing as own right, Johnson caught 1,000- the chalk streams of Wandle at the a core part of the projects. Barrett was pound marlin, bluefin tuna and age of 24 in 1868. At this time, the also instrumental in the inclusion of countless other billfish. He was also a dry-fly was still in its infancy. In fly fishing in ESPN’s Great Outdoor strong supporter of sport fishing 1879, he met George Selwyn Marryat, Games. conservation efforts. Johnson was with whom he studied and perfected After more than 22 years of active in the development of Broward dry-fly fishing technique and practice traveling the world, Barrett quietly County’s artificial reef program, for the first of his many fly fishing walked away from television consulted on the development of The books. Halford was a member of both production when he sold his Billfish Foundation’s tags and was the Houghton Fly Fishers and the company. He now resides in instrumental in the planning of the London-based Fly Fishers’ Club. Missoula, Montana, with his family, original IGFA Fishing Hall of Fame Halford passed away in March of where he continues to fish. and Museum. For nearly four 1914. decades, Johnson was active in Ralph G. Christiansen Jr. Halford is largely credited for encouraging education, advocacy and Ralph Christiansen Jr. helped bringing casting techniques, conservation on the south Florida establish the Puerto Rico Game equipment, entomological study and fishing tournament circuit. Johnson Fishing Association and, at age 30, imitative fly tying into the forefront in passed away in September of 2016. became the youngest Commodore of France, Germany, and America, and the Club Naútico de San Juan. He his correspondence with Theodore “There is no greater reward, caught more than 700 Atlantic blue Gordon is believed to have initiated honor or recognition in life than to be marlin, tagging and releasing most of an American revolution in modern fly singled out by your peers,” said Mark them. Dedicated to conservation, he fishing and tying. Sosin, IGFA member and Fishing implemented a catch-and-release Hall of Fame member. “The 2018 Frank Johnson policy on his boat in the mid-1970s inductees are some of the best in our You would be hard-pressed to find a that continued throughout the sport and I’m honored their successful offshore spread that remainder of his life. Christiansen accomplishments are being doesn’t include Frank Johnson’s became an IGFA International recognized through membership in famous soft-headed Mold Craft lures. Committee Representative in 1978 the Hall of Fame.” An engineer with an aerospace firm, and in 1996 he was appointed as a To learn more about the IGFA Johnson bought a tool-and-die member of the Board of Trustees. He Fishing Hall of Fame and upcoming company in South Florida in early also remained active with The Billfish induction ceremony, please visit 1970 and began making tackle on the Foundation. Christiansen passed away https://www.igfa.org/About/HOFIndu side. His inventions include the in February of 2009. ctees.  aluminum rod butt and certain types

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Great Lakes Basin Report 19 Should Michigan’s water withdrawal law be changed to help farmers? Last week, the first hearings were held on a bill in Michigan that would not only make it easier for farmers to get permission to draw large amounts of groundwater, but would also exempt certain data on agricultural water use from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act.

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20 Great Lakes Basin Report