The Real Meaning Behind Valentine's Day!
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{DOWNLOAD} the Amorous Heart : an Unconventional History of Love
THE AMOROUS HEART : AN UNCONVENTIONAL HISTORY OF LOVE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Marilyn Yalom | 288 pages | 09 Jan 2018 | INGRAM PUBLISHER SERVICES US | 9780465094707 | English | New York, United States The Amorous Heart : An Unconventional History of Love PDF Book This impressive book provides a story of the social evolution of the iconography of the heart, of the sexes in relation to our capacity to love; it serves to demonstrate our natural instinct for love and erotic expression. The Vatican Art Deck: Masterpieces. Close cookie policy overlay. Notify me of new comments via email. Can it? Comment Add a Comment. It traces the narratives of love associated with Eros and Cupid. We see it used as a verb on t-shirts "I [heart] New York" and in text messages the incredible variety of heart emojis. In The Amorous Heart , Marilyn Yalom tracks the heart metaphor and heart iconography across two thousand years, through Christian theology, pagan love poetry, medieval painting, Shakespearean drama, Enlightenment science, and into the present. Non-members: Enjoy a discount on our virtual events. Read More. How had the human heart become transformed into such a whimsical icon? In The Amorous Heart , Marilyn Yalom tracks the heart metaphor and heart iconography across two thousand years, through Christian theology, pagan love poetry, medieval painting, Shakespearean drama, Enlightenment science, and into the present. Marilyn Yalom's account of the heart's symbolization as the seat of passion takes us from antiquity to the Middle Ages to valentine kitsch of our own age. And its origins weren't exactly filled with passion:. -
What the Romans Knew Piero Scaruffi Copyright 2018 • Part II
What the Romans knew Piero Scaruffi Copyright 2018 http://www.scaruffi.com/know • Part II 1 What the Romans knew Archaic Roma Capitolium Forum 2 (Museo della Civiltà Romana, Roma) What the Romans Knew • Greek! – Wars against Carthage resulted in conquest of the Phoenician and Greek civilizations – Greek pantheon (Zeus=Jupiter, Juno = Hera, Minerva = Athena, Mars= Ares, Mercury = Hermes, Hercules = Heracles, Venus = Aphrodite,…) – Greek city plan (agora/forum, temples, theater, stadium/circus) – Beginning of Roman literature: the translation and adaptation of Greek epic and dramatic poetry (240 BC) – Beginning of Roman philosophy: adoption of Greek schools of philosophy (155 BC) – Roman sculpture: Greek sculpture 3 What the Romans Knew • Greek! – Greeks: knowing over doing – Romans: doing over knowing (never translated Aristotle in Latin) – “The day will come when posterity will be amazed that we remained ignorant of things that will to them seem so plain” (Seneca, 1st c AD) – Impoverished mythology – Indifference to metaphysics – Pragmatic/social religion (expressing devotion to the state) 4 What the Romans Knew • Greek! – Western civilization = the combined effect of Greece's construction of a new culture and Rome's destruction of all other cultures. 5 What the Romans Knew • The Mediterranean Sea (Mare Nostrum) – Rome was mainly a sea power, an Etruscan legacy – Battle of Actium (31 BC) created the “mare nostrum”, a peaceful, safe sea for trade and communication – Disappearance of piracy – Sea routes were used by merchants, soldiers, -
INGO GILDENHARD Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary CICERO, PHILIPPIC 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119
INGO GILDENHARD Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Latin text, study aids with vocabulary, and commentary CICERO, PHILIPPIC 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119 Latin text, study aids with vocabulary, and commentary Ingo Gildenhard https://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2018 Ingo Gildenhard The text of this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt the text and to make commercial use of the text providing attribution is made to the author(s), but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work. Attribution should include the following information: Ingo Gildenhard, Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2018. https://doi. org/10.11647/OBP.0156 Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omission or error will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. In order to access detailed and updated information on the license, please visit https:// www.openbookpublishers.com/product/845#copyright Further details about CC BY licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/ All external links were active at the time of publication unless otherwise stated and have been archived via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine at https://archive.org/web Digital material and resources associated with this volume are available at https://www. -
Ritual Cleaning-Up of the City: from the Lupercalia to the Argei*
RITUAL CLEANING-UP OF THE CITY: FROM THE LUPERCALIA TO THE ARGEI* This paper is not an analysis of the fine aspects of ritual, myth and ety- mology. I do not intend to guess the exact meaning of Luperci and Argei, or why the former sacrificed a dog and the latter were bound hand and foot. What I want to examine is the role of the festivals of the Lupercalia and the Argei in the functioning of the Roman community. The best-informed among ancient writers were convinced that these were purification cere- monies. I assume that the ancients knew what they were talking about and propose, first, to establish the nature of the ritual cleanliness of the city, and second, see by what techniques the two festivals achieved that goal. What, in the perception of the Romans themselves, normally made their city unclean? What were the ordinary, repetitive sources of pollution in pre-Imperial Rome, before the concept of the cura Urbis was refined? The answer to this is provided by taboos and restrictions on certain sub- stances, and also certain activities, in the City. First, there is a rule from the Twelve Tables with Cicero’s curiously anachronistic comment: «hominem mortuum», inquit lex in duodecim, «in urbe ne sepelito neve urito», credo vel propter ignis periculum (De leg. II 58). Secondly, we have the edict of the praetor L. Sentius C.f., known from three inscrip- tions dating from the beginning of the first century BC1: L. Sentius C. f. pr(aetor) de sen(atus) sent(entia) loca terminanda coer(avit). -
On the Months (De Mensibus) (Lewiston, 2013)
John Lydus On the Months (De mensibus) Translated with introduction and annotations by Mischa Hooker 2nd edition (2017) ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations .......................................................................................... iv Introduction .............................................................................................. v On the Months: Book 1 ............................................................................... 1 On the Months: Book 2 ............................................................................ 17 On the Months: Book 3 ............................................................................ 33 On the Months: Book 4 January ......................................................................................... 55 February ....................................................................................... 76 March ............................................................................................. 85 April ............................................................................................ 109 May ............................................................................................. 123 June ............................................................................................ 134 July ............................................................................................. 140 August ........................................................................................ 147 September ................................................................................ -
A Comparative Study of the Interpretations of Emojis in Between U.S
International Journal of Literature and Arts 2020; 8(3): 108-118 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ijla doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20200803.12 ISSN: 2331-0553 (Print); ISSN: 2331-057X (Online) A Comparative Study of the Interpretations of Emojis in Between U.S. and Chinese Users Sherman Chui School of English for International Business, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China Email address: To cite this article: Sherman Chui. A Comparative Study of the Interpretations of Emojis in Between U.S. and Chinese Users. International Journal of Literature and Arts. Special Issue: Humanity and Science: China’s Intercultural Communication with the Outside World in the New Era. Vol. 8, No. 3, 2020, pp. 108-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20200803.12 Received: February 27, 2020; Accepted: March 12, 2020; Published: April 8, 2020 Abstract: In recent years, Emojis have permeated online communications. They constantly show up in text messages, chats and emails, playing a significant role in business and daily interaction. Although designed to replace language text and to convert some universal emotions through icons, there are no rules governing people how to correctly define the sentiments behind them. Therefore, users with different cultural background may interpret emojis differently. This have often led to misinterpretation and miscommunication from different user groups. This study examines the correlation of the sentiments felt from a group of U.S. users versus a group of Chinese users by having them rate their sentiments from positive to negative for the top 15 most popularly used emojis. The survey was circulated in U.S. -
Origins of Valentine's Day
Origins of Valentine's Day Various Authors CHURCH OF GOD ARCHIVES Origins of Valentine's Day Valentine's Day - Christian Custom or Pagan Pageantry? by Herman L Hoeh "Will you be my valentine?" That question is asked by millions about this time of year. Why? Is there any religious significance to February 14? Where did St. Valentine's Day come from? You might suppose schoolteachers and educators would know. But do they? How many of you were ever taught the real origin of Valentine's Day — were ever told in school exactly why you should observe the custom of exchanging valentines? Teachers are all too often silent about the origin of the customs they are forced to teach in today's schools. If they were to speak out, many would lose their jobs! Today, candy makers unload tons of heart-shaped red boxes for February 14 — St. Valentine's Day — while millions of the younger set exchange valentines. Florists consider February 14 as one of their best business days. And young lovers pair off – at least for a dance or two — at St. Valentine's balls. Why? Where did these customs originate? How did we come to inherit these customs? Isn't it time we examined why we encourage our children to celebrate St. Valentine's Day? A Christian custom? Many have assumed that the traditional Valentine's Day celebrations are all in connection with an early Christian martyr by the name of Valentine. Nothing could be further from the truth! Notice what one encyclopedia says about this idea: "St. -
Candlelight: Symbol of Consciousness in Holy, Protective Space
, 제7권 제2호 Journal of Symbols & Sandplay Therapy 2016, 12, Vol. 7, No. 2, 87-106. Candlelight: Symbol of Consciousness in Holy, Protective Space Lee Na Kyoung* <Abstract> This study examined the symbolism of candlelight that is frequently observed in sand pictures. Candlelight represents light in the darkness of life, bright future, vitality of sun, or uncertainty and evanescence of life that can easily vanish. Birth and death of human being is compared to creation and extinction of candlelight. Candlelight that is lit at deathbed breaks darkness of death and it symbolizes the light in afterlife. As for the existing method of candlelight, it reveals its nature by burning itself. Hence, candle, which completes its existence through an encounter with flame, is an important symbol that shows birth, death, resurrection, and holiness. This study examined the symbolism of ‘candlelight’ from an aspect of analytical psychology by dividing into ‘Temenos’ as a holy protective space, ‘Initiation’ to death that is encountered at the process toward regeneration, and ‘Consciousness’ that naturally begins a noble evolution by converting unconscious characteristics of Self to be conscious. The paper analyzed the symbolism of candlelight by examining the sand pictures of client. Keywords : candlelight, temenos, initiation, consciousness * Corresponding Author: Lee Na Kyoung, Counselor-researcher, Mara Youth and Family Counseling Center ([email protected]) - 87 - Journal of Symbols & Sandplay Therapy, Vol.7 No.2. Ⅰ. Introduction The candlelight symbolizes birth, death, resurrection, and sacredness. It also represents the light amid the darkness of life, bright future, vitality of the sun, or uncertainty of life and transience. Candles lit at the time of death give light to the darkness of death and symbolize the light in the afterlife. -
Truth Behind Christian Commemorations
This E-book is dedicated to the Real Jesus and his True teachings … in this E-book the truth behind few Christian commemorations based on Christian documents are being presented and then the Islamic view is stated …Seconds are coming and going … finally shall come the ever-anticipated moment when the concealed Truth shall be divulged and humankind will at last experience True Monotheism and True Justice… Truth Behind Christian Commemorations Mojganeh Saffarnia www.kindfather.com Table of contents Chapter 1 – Christmas Part 1: Truth behind Christmas Part 2: Merry Christmas … Part 3 : And she was taken to Karbala … Chapter 2 – Easter Part 1: Truth behind Easter Part 2: Ascension of Jesus (SBUH) Part 3: Ascension of Mohammad (SAWA) Part 4: Second Coming of Jesus (SBUH) Chapter 3 – Crucifixion Part 1: Zebh ‘Azim (Grand Slaughter) Chapter 4 – Valentine Part 1: Truth behind other so-called Christian occasions1 Part 2: Truth behind other so-called Christian occasions2 www.kindfather.com | Truth Behind Christian Commemorations 1 Chapter 5 – Lady of Fatima Part 1: Truth behind ‘Lady of Fatima’ 1 Part 2 Truth behind ‘Lady of Fatima’ 2 Part 3 Truth behind ‘Lady of Fatima’ 3 Part 4 Truth behind ‘Lady of Fatima’ 4 Part 5 Truth behind ‘Lady of Fatima’ 5 Part 6 Truth behind ‘Lady of Fatima’ 6 Chapter 6 – The Real Jesus Part 1: The real ‘Eesa -Jesus- (PBUH), or a figment of imagination called jesus?! Part 2: Glad Tidings regarding the AhlulBayt in the True Enjil of 'Eesa (True Gospel of Jesus) www.kindfather.com | Truth Behind Christian Commemorations 2 Chapter 1 – Christmas www.kindfather.com | Truth Behind Christian Commemorations 3 Part 1 Truth behind Christmas Does Christmas really celebrate the birthday of Prophet Jesus (PBUH)? Was He really born on December 25th? The plain truth is, Christmas- as it has been defined- is NOT Jesus' (PBUH) birthday at all! And this festival, important as it seems to so many, is of pagan-origin! Let us examine the Catholic Encyclopedia, published by that Church. -
Bodies of Knowledge: the Presentation of Personified Figures in Engraved Allegorical Series Produced in the Netherlands, 1548-1600
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2015 Bodies of Knowledge: The Presentation of Personified Figures in Engraved Allegorical Series Produced in the Netherlands, 1548-1600 Geoffrey Shamos University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Shamos, Geoffrey, "Bodies of Knowledge: The Presentation of Personified Figures in Engraved Allegorical Series Produced in the Netherlands, 1548-1600" (2015). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1128. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1128 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1128 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bodies of Knowledge: The Presentation of Personified Figures in Engraved Allegorical Series Produced in the Netherlands, 1548-1600 Abstract During the second half of the sixteenth century, engraved series of allegorical subjects featuring personified figures flourished for several decades in the Low Countries before falling into disfavor. Designed by the Netherlandsâ?? leading artists and cut by professional engravers, such series were collected primarily by the urban intelligentsia, who appreciated the use of personification for the representation of immaterial concepts and for the transmission of knowledge, both in prints and in public spectacles. The pairing of embodied forms and serial format was particularly well suited to the portrayal of abstract themes with multiple components, such as the Four Elements, Four Seasons, Seven Planets, Five Senses, or Seven Virtues and Seven Vices. While many of the themes had existed prior to their adoption in Netherlandish graphics, their pictorial rendering had rarely been so pervasive or systematic. -
An Exploration of the Symbolism of the Heart in Art Transcript
Affairs of the Heart: An Exploration of the Symbolism of the Heart in Art Transcript Date: Tuesday, 14 February 2017 - 6:00PM Location: Museum of London 14 February 2017 Affairs of the Heart: An Exploration of the Symbolism of the Heart in Art Professor Martin Elliott and Dr Valerie Shrimplin Welcome to the Museum of London for this St Valentine’s Day lecture. Valentine’s Day is a day for romance, flowers, chocolate and, of course, hearts. My connection with the heart is both obvious and by now well known; it has been the overall theme of my series of lectures. Even the Gresham grasshopper has a heart. Actually, it has many hearts…segmentally along its aorta. Once again, I am delighted to be speaking in front of what is always a special Gresham audience. I love the Gresham audience. My heart has been pierced! That single image of a pulsating heart is a symbol; something used to signify ideas and qualities. The images acquire symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense. A picture is worth a thousand words, and you instantly grasp the meanings of these symbols, without the use of words. How these symbols have evolved and came to have such instant and effective meaning is what we are to discuss this evening. I am delighted and honoured to share the delivery of this talk with Dr Valerie Shrimplin, who many of you will know is the Registrar of Gresham College. She is also (fortunately for all of us, and especially me) a card- carrying art historian with a particular interest in the symbolism of the heart in art. -
Christmas, Easter, and Halloween
Christmas, Easter, and Halloween – Where Did They Come From? Vance Ferrell Harvestime Books HB–1332 Christmas, Easter, and Halloween Where Did They Come From? by Vance Ferrell Published by Harvestime Books Altamont, TN 37301 USA Printed in the United States of America Cover and Text Copyright © 2003 How thankful we can be for Jesus Christ, what He has done for us—and is doing right now. This book does not question the reality of our Lord and Saviour, the great work of redemption, or His soon coming in the clouds of heaven to redeem His people. We do not question the truth of Christ’s birth, but we would like to know where “Christmas” came from? And why is it celebrated on Decem- ber 25? Who is “Santa Claus” and how did he get into Christmas? We value the resurrection of Christ from the grave, but we would like to know the origin of “Easter,” and why it is celebrated with bunny rabbits and colored eggs. Then there is Halloween. Where did it come from? Why is it connected with witches, misshappen creatures, fires, and skeletons? Additional copies: For additional copies of this book at remarkably low prices in boxful quantities, write to Harvestime Books, Altamont, TN 37301. When you write, ask for a copy of our “Missionary Book Order Sheet”; this contains low-cost boxful prices of this book and others, such as Great Controversy, Ministry of Healing, Bible Readings, etc. 3 Contents Where Did Christmas Come From? 4 Historians Tell Us More about Christmas 17 Where Did Easter Come From? 44 Additional Historical Facts about Easter 51 Where Did Halloween Come From? 64 Additional Facts about Halloween 74 How to Come to Christ and Stay Close to Him 87 Entering a Deeper Walk with God 101 Source Index 124 4 Where Did Christmas Come From? Yes, where did Christmas come from? It did not begin at the birth of Christ; it began earlier! The De- cember 25 celebration had nothing to do with His birth.