Truth Behind Christian Commemorations
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Assembly 3417 *** St. Peter the Apostle *** Boerne, Texas February
Assembly 3417 *** St. Peter the Apostle *** Boerne, Texas February 2019 NEWSLETTER Happy Valentines Day to You and Your Family FAITHFUL NAVIGATOR’S CORNER St. Valentine of Rome Saint Valentine, officially known as Saint Valentine of Rome, is a My faithful brothers Sir third-century Roman saint widely celebrated on February 14 and Knights; commonly associated with "courtly love." In place of my usual brief Although not much of St. Valentine's life is reliably known, and message, I found this article whether or not the stories involve two different saints by the same about St. Valentine – so I name is also not officially decided, it is highly agreed that St. printed it in full. Valentine was martyred and then buried on the Via Flaminia to the north of Rome. During this happy holiday of flowers and candy and gifts, In 1969, the Roman Catholic Church removed St. Valentine from the don’t forget to show your General Roman Calendar, because so little is known about him. real love for your spouse, However, the church still recognizes him as a saint, listing him in the significant other and family February 14 spot of Roman Martyrolgy. with big hugs. The legends attributed to the mysterious saint are as inconsistent as We are blessed with loving the actual identification of the man. families. Let’s make sure One common story about St. Valentine is that in one point of his they know how much we life, as the former Bishop of Terni, Narnia and Amelia, he was on love and appreciate them. house arrest with Judge Asterius. -
TRINITY TRIBUNE February 2021 Issue
TRINITY TRIBUNE February 2021 Issue Message from Fr. D To my beloved family in Christ, Thanks to amazing marketing, Valentines day takes front and center stage in the month. The focus in the secular world shifts to love; with songs, advertisements, nostalgic refer- ences, and so many other ways to express love. Alas, the English word ‘love’ has become synonymous with romantic love alone, exactly what the secular world focuses on during the month of February. What an unfortunate turn of events. To limit love to one mean- ing when in reality there are at least seven for the ancient Greeks and in the early Church (See article on next page). 15 When they had finished eating, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon son of John, do you love ( ἀγαπᾷς ) me more than these?” “Yes, Lord,” he said, “you know that I love ( φιλῶ ) you.” Jesus said, “Feed my lambs.” 16 Again Jesus said, “Simon son of John, do you love ( ἀγαπᾷς ) me?” He answered, “Yes, Lord, you know that I love ( φιλῶ ) you.” Jesus said, “Take care of my sheep.” 17 The third time he said to him, “Simon son of John, do you love ( φιλεῖς ) me?” Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, “Do you love ( φιλεῖς ) me?” He said, “Lord, you know all things; you know that I love ( φιλῶ ) you.” Jesus said, “Feed my sheep. John 21: 15-17 The above scriptural passage gives us a good understanding of the various forms of love and their application. Christ asks do you love me the first two time as a universal type of love. -
Ritual Cleaning-Up of the City: from the Lupercalia to the Argei*
RITUAL CLEANING-UP OF THE CITY: FROM THE LUPERCALIA TO THE ARGEI* This paper is not an analysis of the fine aspects of ritual, myth and ety- mology. I do not intend to guess the exact meaning of Luperci and Argei, or why the former sacrificed a dog and the latter were bound hand and foot. What I want to examine is the role of the festivals of the Lupercalia and the Argei in the functioning of the Roman community. The best-informed among ancient writers were convinced that these were purification cere- monies. I assume that the ancients knew what they were talking about and propose, first, to establish the nature of the ritual cleanliness of the city, and second, see by what techniques the two festivals achieved that goal. What, in the perception of the Romans themselves, normally made their city unclean? What were the ordinary, repetitive sources of pollution in pre-Imperial Rome, before the concept of the cura Urbis was refined? The answer to this is provided by taboos and restrictions on certain sub- stances, and also certain activities, in the City. First, there is a rule from the Twelve Tables with Cicero’s curiously anachronistic comment: «hominem mortuum», inquit lex in duodecim, «in urbe ne sepelito neve urito», credo vel propter ignis periculum (De leg. II 58). Secondly, we have the edict of the praetor L. Sentius C.f., known from three inscrip- tions dating from the beginning of the first century BC1: L. Sentius C. f. pr(aetor) de sen(atus) sent(entia) loca terminanda coer(avit). -
Roman Gods Word Match Find the Word Or Phrase from Column B That Best Matches the Word in Column A
Roman Gods Word Match Find the word or phrase from Column B that best matches the word in Column A Column A Column B 1. ___ ANGERONA 1. God of the house, a cheerful and beautiful youth. 2. ___ ATTIS 2. War goddess. Her priests were recruited from the gladiators, and emissaries were received at her temple. 3. ___ BELLONA 3. a god of vegetation, similar to tammuz and adonis. Imported together with his mother cybele from persia. Driven mad by the deranged love of his mother, castrated himself under a pine tree. 4. ___ FAUNA 4. A mystery. Originally a war god of the sabines, later a state god o the romans. One of the highest gods of ancient rome, every bit as important as mars or jupiter, yet almost nothing is known today of him or his worship. 5. ___ FAUNUS 5. The god who dies and rises again, god of vegetation, the sun god, the savior who who redeems mankind from evil. A roman version of a persian god. Especially popular among soldiers, he was widely worshipped throughout the roman empire and gave christianity a run for its money. His cult served a number of purposes and its organization was highly complex. A temple of his served as a social club, a place of worship, a dramatic society, a magical society, an officers' club, and much more. 6. ___ FEBRUUS 6. The shining one. Goddess of domestic life and the hearth. Worshipped privately in the home and publicly in her temple. In the home, she lived near the hearth and was offered food and drink at every meal. -
The Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel & Shrine of Saint Valentine
WHITEFRIAR STREET CHURCH February 9, 2020 The Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Fifth Sunday in & Shrine of Saint Valentine Ordinary Time SACRAMENTS Masses Sundays: Vigil 6.00pm AM: 8.00, 10.30, 11.30 PM: 12.30, 4.00, 7.00 Weekdays: AM: 8.00, 10.00, 11.30 PM: 1.10, 3.00 Bank Holidays: AM: 10.00, 11.30 Holy days: according to the day of the week In the gospel the Lord tells his listeners that they are the salt of the earth and light of the world. Salt can be used as a preservative and a spice – it Confessions can be used to preserve and keep something for a longer period, and it Monday to Friday: can be used to enrich or bring about a change in flavour. The Lord says AM: 10.30-11.30 that we are the salt of the earth and in that he challenges us to preserve PM: 3.00-4.00 the message of the Gospel in its truth and beauty and to bring that Good Saturdays: News into the lives of others. In other words, we are to add flavour to AM: 10.30-12.30 the lives of others, we are to change how they live, and change it for the PM: 2.00-4.00 better. So too with light: light pushes back the darkness and helps to Devotions at 2.30pm bring order to chaos while providing a sense of safety. The message of Monday: Miraculous the Gospel is a light in our lives to help us along the right path, but it is Medal – Rosary & a light that we must share – we cannot be Christians and hide the light Benediction of that Christianity so that others can’t see or benefit from it. -
On the Months (De Mensibus) (Lewiston, 2013)
John Lydus On the Months (De mensibus) Translated with introduction and annotations by Mischa Hooker 2nd edition (2017) ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations .......................................................................................... iv Introduction .............................................................................................. v On the Months: Book 1 ............................................................................... 1 On the Months: Book 2 ............................................................................ 17 On the Months: Book 3 ............................................................................ 33 On the Months: Book 4 January ......................................................................................... 55 February ....................................................................................... 76 March ............................................................................................. 85 April ............................................................................................ 109 May ............................................................................................. 123 June ............................................................................................ 134 July ............................................................................................. 140 August ........................................................................................ 147 September ................................................................................ -
Origins of Valentine's Day
Origins of Valentine's Day Various Authors CHURCH OF GOD ARCHIVES Origins of Valentine's Day Valentine's Day - Christian Custom or Pagan Pageantry? by Herman L Hoeh "Will you be my valentine?" That question is asked by millions about this time of year. Why? Is there any religious significance to February 14? Where did St. Valentine's Day come from? You might suppose schoolteachers and educators would know. But do they? How many of you were ever taught the real origin of Valentine's Day — were ever told in school exactly why you should observe the custom of exchanging valentines? Teachers are all too often silent about the origin of the customs they are forced to teach in today's schools. If they were to speak out, many would lose their jobs! Today, candy makers unload tons of heart-shaped red boxes for February 14 — St. Valentine's Day — while millions of the younger set exchange valentines. Florists consider February 14 as one of their best business days. And young lovers pair off – at least for a dance or two — at St. Valentine's balls. Why? Where did these customs originate? How did we come to inherit these customs? Isn't it time we examined why we encourage our children to celebrate St. Valentine's Day? A Christian custom? Many have assumed that the traditional Valentine's Day celebrations are all in connection with an early Christian martyr by the name of Valentine. Nothing could be further from the truth! Notice what one encyclopedia says about this idea: "St. -
Saint of the Week
, February 14, 2020 TheDecember mission of5, 2019Saint Peter’s Catholic School is to prepare students to excel in life by achieving success in a lived and taught Catholic tradition of excellence. Consistent with our motto, “Saints and Scholars,” we aim to produce leaders in academics and servants in faith. Dear Saint Peter’s Catholic School Families and Friends, Happy St. Valentine’s Day! We have had another extremely productive week; striving for academic excellence in forming Saints and Scholars. As you know, in this month of February, we re-enrolling and beginning open enrollment for the 2020-2021 school year. We are very grateful that you have chosen Saint Peter’s Catholic School for your child’s education. Please spread the word among your families and friends, encouraging them to come and see our school and all that we have to offer. Saint of the It feels like Christmas just ended, but we are looking forward to the season Week of Lent beginning on Wednesday, February 26th. Please join us for Ash Wednesday Mass @12:00 p.m. on that day. Saint Valentine Grades K-5 through 6th grade will also be praying the Stations of the Cross Saint Valentine was a each Tuesday morning during Lent at 9:00 a.m., in the church. We would widely recognized love for you to join us there as well! third-century Roman Saint, Continued on Next Page commemorated in Christianity on February 14. From the High Middle Ages his Saint Day has been associated with a tradition of courtly love. He is also a patron saint of epilepsy. -
The Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel & Shrine of Saint Valentine, Dublin 2
WHITEFRIAR STREET CHURCH September 13, 2020 The Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Twenty-fourth Sunday of Ordinary & Shrine of Saint Valentine, Dublin 2 Time SACRAMENTS Masses Sundays: AM: 8.00, 10.30 PM: 12.30, 4.00 Weekdays: AM: 8.00, 10.00, 11.30 PM: 1.10, 3.00 Bank Holidays: AM: 10.00, 11.30 Holy days: according to the day of the week St Peter asked the Lord how often he had to forgive his brother and Jesus responded with a parable to demonstrate how far we must go in Confessions forgiving others. In the parable we are presented with a king who had Monday to Friday: two servants, the first of whom owed the king an enormous sum of AM: 10.30-11.30 money equivalent to €10m, while the second servant owed the first PM: 3.00-4.00 servant a very small sum of money, about €15. The first servant was Saturdays: pardoned of his debt by the king but then he refused to pardon the AM: 10.30-12.30 second servant despite the example and generosity that had been shown PM: 2.00-4.00 to him. There is a reminder that if we are to expect forgiveness from God and from others then we ourselves must forgive those who we perceive Devotions at 2.30pm to have wronged us. Monday: Miraculous The parable is a reminder that we cannot abuse the mercy of God: just Medal – Rosary & because we have been forgiven of one sin doesn’t give us licence to go Benediction and commit another act of wrong-doing. -
The Legend of Saint Valentine
Historical archives make mention of at least three different individuals (and perhaps as many as seven) credited with the name of Saint Valentine (or Valentinus). The three discussed here were all martyred for their faith and have been recognized by the Catholic Church. The first is described as a priest who resided in Rome and the second is described as a Bishop who resided in Interamna (known today as Terni) in Italy. These two Saint Valentines appear to have been alive during the second half of the Third Century and are said by some sources to be buried on the Flaminia Consular Way...but at different distances from the City of Rome. The ancient Flaminian Gate is now called the Porta del Popolo, but was formerly referred to as the Gate of Saint Valentine. The name seems to have originated from a small church dedicated in the name of the saint which was in the immediate vicinity. Official reports regarding the interrogation of both the aforementioned saints are preserved, but are of a relatively late date and deemed to have little, if any, historical value. Some authorities on the subject believe that the two Saint Valentines mentioned above are likely one and the same individual...a Roman priest who became Bishop in Interamna and was then sentenced there before being returned to Rome for execution. Since both lived during the reign of the same Roman emperor and are believed to have died on the same day, this assumption probably has some validity. The third Saint Valentine is said to have practiced in Africa with a number of associates prior to his martrydom, but nothing further is known of this particular personage and it is doubtful that he is associated in any manner with the modern day celebration of Saint Valentine's Day. -
First King of Rome Romulus Calendar 753 BC Martius (31 Days)
First King of Rome Second King of Rome Julius Caesar Pope Gregory XIII God and Jesus Christ Romulus Calendar Numa Calendar Julian Calendar Gregorian Calendar New Jerusalem Calendar 753 BC 715 BC 45 BC 1582 AD (The Present) Martius (31 days) Martius (31 days) Ianuarius (31 days) January (31 days) New Year Day 0/0 Leap Day 0/1 Aprilus (30 days) Aprilus (29 days) Februarius (28/29 days) February (28/29 days) March (30 days) Maius (31 days) Martius (31 days) March (31 days) Maius (31 days) April (31 days) Iunius (29 days) Aprilus (30 days) April (30 days) Iunius (30 days) May (31 days) May (30 days) Quintilus (31 days) Maius(31 days) June (30 days) Quintilus (31 days) June (30 days) Sextilus (29 days) Iunius (30 days) July (31 days) Sextilus (30 days) July (31 days) September (29 days) Iulius (31 days) August (30 days) August (31 days) September (30 days) October (31 days) Augustus (31 days) September (30 days) September (30 days) October (31 days) November (29 days) September (30 days) October (31 days) October (31 days) November (30 days) November (30 days) December (29 days) October (31days) November (30 days) December (30 days) December (30 days) Ianuarius (29 days) November (30 days) December (31 days) January (31 days) Winter day period Februarius (28 days) December (31 days) February (30 days) Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: At some point between Year of Confusion in Martius (March) the Although the Gregorian On the New Jerusalem first month. New Year 715 BC and 45 BC the 46 BC had 445 days. -
Christmas, Easter, and Halloween
Christmas, Easter, and Halloween – Where Did They Come From? Vance Ferrell Harvestime Books HB–1332 Christmas, Easter, and Halloween Where Did They Come From? by Vance Ferrell Published by Harvestime Books Altamont, TN 37301 USA Printed in the United States of America Cover and Text Copyright © 2003 How thankful we can be for Jesus Christ, what He has done for us—and is doing right now. This book does not question the reality of our Lord and Saviour, the great work of redemption, or His soon coming in the clouds of heaven to redeem His people. We do not question the truth of Christ’s birth, but we would like to know where “Christmas” came from? And why is it celebrated on Decem- ber 25? Who is “Santa Claus” and how did he get into Christmas? We value the resurrection of Christ from the grave, but we would like to know the origin of “Easter,” and why it is celebrated with bunny rabbits and colored eggs. Then there is Halloween. Where did it come from? Why is it connected with witches, misshappen creatures, fires, and skeletons? Additional copies: For additional copies of this book at remarkably low prices in boxful quantities, write to Harvestime Books, Altamont, TN 37301. When you write, ask for a copy of our “Missionary Book Order Sheet”; this contains low-cost boxful prices of this book and others, such as Great Controversy, Ministry of Healing, Bible Readings, etc. 3 Contents Where Did Christmas Come From? 4 Historians Tell Us More about Christmas 17 Where Did Easter Come From? 44 Additional Historical Facts about Easter 51 Where Did Halloween Come From? 64 Additional Facts about Halloween 74 How to Come to Christ and Stay Close to Him 87 Entering a Deeper Walk with God 101 Source Index 124 4 Where Did Christmas Come From? Yes, where did Christmas come from? It did not begin at the birth of Christ; it began earlier! The De- cember 25 celebration had nothing to do with His birth.