Blade Runner

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Blade Runner Blade Runner 1982, American film, DIRECTOR Ridley Scott SCREENWRITER David Webb Peoples & Hampton Fancher (Based on the novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, by Philip K. Dick) COMPOSER Vangelis CINEMATOGRAPHER Jordan Cronenweth CAST Harrison Ford, Sean Young, Daryl Hannah, Rutger Hauer, Edward J. Olmos, Joanna Cassidy, Brion James, Joe Turkel AWARDS 1982: 2 Nominations for Oscar: Best Art Direction, Visual Effects 1982: Nominated Golden Globes: Best Original Score - Motion Picture 1983: 3 BAFTA: Best Cinematography, Costume Design, Art Direction. 8 nominations 1982: Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards: Best Cinematography GENRE Sci-Fi, Action, Cult movie, Robots, Cyberpunk SYNOPSIS/PLOT A blend of science fiction and noir detective fiction, Blade Runner was a box office and critical bust upon its initial exhibition, but its unique postmodern production design became hugely influential within the sci-fi genre, and the film gained a significant cult following that increased its stature. In a cyberpunk vision of the future, man has developed the technology to create replicants, human-like androids used to serve in the colonies outside Earth but with fixed life spans. Los Angeles in 2019 has become a pan-cultural dystopia (anti-utopia) of corporate advertising, pollution and flying automobiles, as well as replicants, built by Tyrell Corporation for use in dangerous off-world colonization. Deckard (Harrison Ford) is a retired blade runner, a euphemism for detectives who specialize in terminating replicants, forced to re-enter the force when a quartet of replicants led by Roy Batty (Rutger Hauer) escape from an off world colony to Earth, killing several humans in the process. In 1992, Ridley Scott released a popular director's cut that removed Deckard's narration, added a dream sequence, and excised a happy ending imposed by Warner Bros. Some quotes: “Replicants weren't supposed to have feelings... neither were blade runners.” “We're not computers, Sebastian, we're physical.” “Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.” “I've seen things you people wouldn't believe. Attack ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion. I've watched c- beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhäuser Gate. All those ... moments will be lost in time, like tears...in rain. Time to die.” http://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film358476.html http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083658/.
Recommended publications
  • British Society of Cinematographers
    Best Cinematography in a Theatrical Feature Film 2020 Erik Messerschmidt ASC Mank (2020) Sean Bobbitt BSC Judas and the Black Messiah (2021) Joshua James Richards Nomadland (2020) Alwin Kuchler BSC The Mauritanian (2021) Dariusz Wolski ASC News of the World (2020) 2019 Roger Deakins CBE ASC BSC 1917 (2019) Rodrigo Prieto ASC AMC The Irishman (2019) Lawrence Sher ASC Joker (2019) Jarin Blaschke The Lighthouse (2019) Robert Richardson ASC Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood (2019) 2018 Alfonso Cuarón Roma (2018) Linus Sandgren ASC FSF First Man (2018) Lukasz Zal PSC Cold War(2018) Robbie Ryan BSC ISC The Favourite (2018) Seamus McGarvey ASC BSC Bad Times at the El Royale (2018) 2017 Roger Deakins CBE ASC BSC Blade Runner 2049 (2017) Ben Davis BSC Three Billboards outside of Ebbing, Missouri (2017) Bruno Delbonnel ASC AFC Darkest Hour (2017) Dan Laustsen DFF The Shape of Water (2017) 2016 Seamus McGarvey ASC BSC Nocturnal Animals (2016) Bradford Young ASC Arrival (2016) Linus Sandgren FSF La La Land (2016) Greig Frasier ASC ACS Lion (2016) James Laxton Moonlight (2016) 2015 Ed Lachman ASC Carol (2015) Roger Deakins CBE ASC BSC Sicario (2015) Emmanuel Lubezki ASC AMC The Revenant (2015) Janusz Kaminski Bridge of Spies (2015) John Seale ASC ACS Mad Max : Fury Road (2015) 2014 Dick Pope BSC Mr. Turner (2014) Rob Hardy BSC Ex Machina (2014) Emmanuel Lubezki AMC ASC Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) (2014) Robert Yeoman ASC The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014) Lukasz Zal PSC & Ida (2013) Ryszard Lenczewski PSC 2013 Phedon Papamichael ASC
    [Show full text]
  • Human' Jaspects of Aaonsí F*Oshv ÍK\ Tke Pilrns Ana /Movéis ÍK\ É^ of the 1980S and 1990S
    DOCTORAL Sara MarHn .Alegre -Human than "Human' jAspects of AAonsí F*osHv ÍK\ tke Pilrns ana /Movéis ÍK\ é^ of the 1980s and 1990s Dirigida per: Dr. Departement de Pilologia jA^glesa i de oermanisfica/ T-acwIfat de Uetres/ AUTÓNOMA D^ BARCELONA/ Bellaterra, 1990. - Aldiss, Brian. BilBon Year Spree. London: Corgi, 1973. - Aldridge, Alexandra. 77» Scientific World View in Dystopia. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Research Press, 1978 (1984). - Alexander, Garth. "Hollywood Dream Turns to Nightmare for Sony", in 77» Sunday Times, 20 November 1994, section 2 Business: 7. - Amis, Martin. 77» Moronic Inferno (1986). HarmorKlsworth: Penguin, 1987. - Andrews, Nigel. "Nightmares and Nasties" in Martin Barker (ed.), 77» Video Nasties: Freedom and Censorship in the MecBa. London and Sydney: Ruto Press, 1984:39 - 47. - Ashley, Bob. 77» Study of Popidar Fiction: A Source Book. London: Pinter Publishers, 1989. - Attebery, Brian. Strategies of Fantasy. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1992. - Bahar, Saba. "Monstrosity, Historicity and Frankenstein" in 77» European English Messenger, vol. IV, no. 2, Autumn 1995:12 -15. - Baldick, Chris. In Frankenstein's Shadow: Myth, Monstrosity, and Nineteenth-Century Writing. Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, 1987. - Baring, Anne and Cashford, Jutes. 77» Myth of the Goddess: Evolution of an Image (1991). Harmondsworth: Penguin - Arkana, 1993. - Barker, Martin. 'Introduction" to Martin Barker (ed.), 77» Video Nasties: Freedom and Censorship in the Media. London and Sydney: Ruto Press, 1984(a): 1-6. "Nasties': Problems of Identification" in Martin Barker (ed.), 77» Video Nasties: Freedom and Censorship in the MecBa. London and Sydney. Ruto Press, 1984(b): 104 - 118. »Nasty Politics or Video Nasties?' in Martin Barker (ed.), 77» Video Nasties: Freedom and Censorship in the Medß.
    [Show full text]
  • Sveučilište U Zagrebu Filozofski Fakultet Studij Antropologije
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repozitorij Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu' at University of Zagreb Sveučilište u Zagrebu Filozofski fakultet Studij antropologije Diplomski rad SIMBOLIČKI ASPEKTI ARHITEKTURE NA FILMU: ŢANR ANTIUTOPIJSKE ZNANSTVENE FANTASTIKE Mateja Kuka Mentor: dr. sc. Igor Toš Zagreb, srpanj 2015. TEMELJNA DOKUMENTACIJSKA KARTICA Sveučilište u Zagrebu Filozofski fakultet Katedra za antropologiju Diplomski studij Diplomski rad SIMBOLIČKI ASPEKTI ARHITEKTURE NA FILMU: ŢANR ANTIUTOPIJSKE ZNANSTVENE FANTASTIKE Mateja Kuka SAŢETAK Ovim radom pokušat će se prezentirati problem prikazivanja arhitekture i prostora na filmu. Bit će razmotren odnos arhitekture na filmu i arhitekture ţivljenog, stvarnog svijeta, pri čemu će se konzultirati neke teorije o prostornim problematikama postmoderniteta. Ograničenje je postavljeno na ţanr antiutopijske znanstvene fantastike zbog njegove konceptualne sloţenosti i vizualne atraktivnosti – razvijena ţanrovska ikonologija koja ţanr antiutopijske znanstvene fantastike čini zahvalnim objektom analize i interpretacije. Tema ovoga rada kao hibridna sfera interesa traţi metodologiju u kojoj će podjednako biti zastupljeni i teorijski i praktičan pristup. Teorijsko pristupanje temi izvršit će se iščitavanjem dostupne literature iz područja antropologije arhitekture, filmologije i vizualne kulture kako bi se ustanovio odnos arhitektura – medij – iskustvo – doţivljaj. Praktični pristup odnosi se na analizu vizualnog sadrţaja, tj. na način kako su vizije arhitekture i prostora na filmu konstruirane i artikulirane. Bit će ponuĎena objašnjenja nekih od temeljnih načela prostornih ureĎenja tih filmova Rad je pohranjen u Knjiţnici Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu: Rad sadrţi: 61 stranicu. Izvornik je na hrvatskom jeziku. Ključne riječi: arhitektura, antiutopija, postmoderni prostori, film, znanstvena fantastika Mentor: dr. sc. Igor Toš Datum obrane: 24.
    [Show full text]
  • J a N U a R Y 2 0 1 2 $5.95Canada $6.95
    JANUARY 2012 $5.95Canada $6.95 ! ® LitepanelsiL te slenap ® [email protected]@ofni moc.slena • www.litepanels.comapetil.www moc.slena A Vitec Group branddnarbpuorGcetiVA JANUARY 2012 VOL. 93 NO. 1 The International Journal of Motion Imaging On Our Cover: Computer hacker Lisbeth Salander (Rooney Mara) unearths sinister secrets in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, shot by Jeff Cronenweth, ASC. (Photo by Jean-Baptiste Mondino, courtesy of Columbia Pictures.) FEATURES 32 Cold Case Jeff Cronenweth, ASC and David Fincher investigate a compelling mystery for The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo 48 Animal Instincts Janusz Kaminski saddles up with Steven Spielberg on the World War I drama War Horse 48 62 Lord of War Barry Ackroyd, BSC provides stalwart support for Coriolanus director and star Ralph Fiennes 74 Go with the Flow AC’s technical editor outlines the challenges posed by digital workflows 62 DEPARTMENTS 8 Editor’s Note 10 President’s Desk 12 Short Takes: String Theory 20 Production Slate: The Descendants • ASC Awards Preview • HPA Awards 88 New Products & Services 98 International Marketplace 99 Classified Ads 100 Ad Index 102 Clubhouse News 104 ASC Close-Up: Rodrigo Prieto — VISIT WWW.THEASC.COM TO ENJOY THESE WEB EXCLUSIVES — DVD Playback: Le Beau Serge/Les Cousins • The Island of Lost Souls • Little Big Man January 2012 Vol. 93, No. 1 The International Journal ofMotion Imaging Visit us online at www.theasc.com ———————————————————————————————————— PUBLISHER Martha Winterhalter ———————————————————————————————————— EDITORIAL EXECUTIVE EDITOR Stephen Pizzello SENIOR EDITOR Rachael K. Bosley ASSOCIATE EDITOR Jon D. Witmer TECHNICAL EDITOR Christopher Probst CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Stephanie Argy, Benjamin B, Douglas Bankston, Robert S.
    [Show full text]
  • 28Th Leeds International Film Festival Presents Leeds Free Cinema Week Experience Cinema in New Ways for Free at Liff 28 from 7 - 13 November
    LIFF28th 28 Leeds International Film Festival CONGRATULATIONS TO THE LEEDS INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL IN YOUR 28TH YEAR The BFI is proud to partner with Screen Yorkshire in a fantastic year for filmmaking in the region INCLUDING ‘71 GET SANTA SCREENING AT LIFF28 X + Y CATCH ME DADDY & LIFF28 OPENING NIGHT FILM TESTAMENT OF YOUTH Image: (2014) Testament of Youth James Kent Dir. bfi.org.uk/FilmFund Film Fund Ad LIFF 210x260 2014-10_FINAL 3.indd 1 27/10/2014 11:06 WELCOME From its beginnings at the wonderful, century-old Hyde Park Leeds International Film Festival is a celebration of both Picture House to its status now as a major national film event, film culture and Leeds itself, with this year more than 250 CONGRATULATIONS Leeds International Film Festival has always aimed to bring screenings, events and exhibitions hosted in 16 unique a unique and outstanding selection of global film culture locations across the city. Our venues for LIFF28 include the TO THE LEEDS INTERNATIONAL to the city for everyone to experience. This achievement main hub of Leeds Town Hall, the historic cinemas Hyde is not possible without collaborations and this year we’ve Park Picture House and Cottage Road, other city landmarks FILM FESTIVAL IN YOUR 28TH YEAR assembled our largest ever line-up of partners. From our like City Varieties, The Tetley, Left Bank, and Royal Armouries, long-term major funders the European Union and the British Vue Cinemas at The Light and the Everyman Leeds, in their Film Institute to exciting new additions among our supporting recently-completed Screen 4, and Chapel FM, the new arts The BFI is proud to partner with Screen Yorkshire organisations, including Game Republic, Infiniti, and Trinity centre for East Leeds.
    [Show full text]
  • Nightmare (Re)Visions: the Failure of Dystopian Literary Adaptations?
    Nightmare (Re)visions: The failure of dystopian literary adaptations? MA in English by Independent Study Nic Felton January 2010 *Front cover image from Fahrenheit 451 (1966) Nightmare (Re)visions: The failure of dystopian literary adaptations? It’s funny how the colours of the like real world only seem really real when you viddy them on the screen.1 And like children, you will only swallow all the bitter stuff I have to give you if it is carefully coated in a thick syrup of adventure.2 Literary adaptation theorists believe that we should look beyond the failure or success within adaptation studies but this seemingly cannot be ignored in the case of dystopian literary adaptations. The dystopian text should result in an outstanding and enlightening filmic adaptation, encompassing the cultural and historical points of view of both the author and adapter. However, many dystopian adaptations fail, not only to attract a large audience attendance, but to adequately portray the major themes and narrative evident within the precursor text. As Leitch states “Adaptations imitate novels, novels imitate life” but what happens when this “life” is projected into the future?3 Why do adapters choose to abandon the true dystopian vision? Why do many dystopian literary adaptations fail so spectacularly? This essay will seek to examine the potential reasons for the failure of the dystopian literary adaptation with regards to both audience expectations of the film adaptation and attendance at the cinema The issue of fidelity will be discussed to some extent but I will not seek to justify that the text is far superior to the film (or vice versa).
    [Show full text]
  • LUCAS-DISSERTATION.Pdf (3.422Mb)
    Copyright by Robert Christopher Lucas 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Robert Christopher Lucas Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Crafting Digital Cinema: Cinematographers in Contemporary Hollywood Committee: Thomas Schatz, Supervisor Sharon Strover Nancy Schiesari Bruce Hunt James Hay Crafting Digital Cinema: Cinematographers in Contemporary Hollywood by Robert Christopher Lucas, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2011 Dedication For Julie Acknowledgements I am very grateful for my committee members‟ support through this long process. Thomas Schatz showed unflagging confidence in the project‟s value and in my ability to finish it. Sharon Strover offered feedback and encouragement at key moments and generously provided workspace in the crucial last months. James Hay was a wonderful source of challenging questions and reassurance. Bruce Hunt and Nancy Schiesari provided new perspectives on this subject that I greatly appreciated. Also, William Christ and Jennifer Henderson kindly hired me to teach at Trinity University for several semesters running and another Trinity colleague, Patrick Keating, helped invigorate this project with his research and our conversations. My graduate colleagues Kyle Barnett, Avi Santo, Hollis Griffin, Alison Perlman, and Holly Custard have encouraged me with welcome feedback and timely commiseration. The cinematographers and filmmakers that spoke with me were remarkably generous with their time. There are too many to thank here, but Curtis Clark, the chairman of the ASC Technology Committee, deserves a special mention for sharing his unique perspective and great knowledge.
    [Show full text]
  • The Road to Oscar Is a Significant Moderated by Director Jeremy Kagan
    www.SHOOTonline.com Winter 2018 Super Bowl Feedback 12 Films’ titles & photo credits on page 3 credits titles & photo Films’ The DGA Awards 22 Road To Oscar 4 ASC Awards Preview 24 VES Awards Preview 26 Production Outlook 15 Sundance Film Festival 27 How Do Talented S I New Directors N C E E E 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Take Their Careers 2 To The Next Level? They enter SHOOT’s Annual NEW DIRECTORS SEARCH Visit EnterNDS.SHOOTonline.com to enter. See page 31 for details. BAFTA WINNER WINNER WINNER DGA NOMINEE SUNDANCE FILM FESTIVAL SUNDANCE FILM FESTIVAL CRITICS’ CHOICE DOCUMENTARY AWARDS NOMINEE DOCUMENTARY SPECIAL JURY PRIZE LONDON BEST SPORTS BEST DIRECTOR (THE ORWELL AWARD) AUDIENCE AWARD DOCUMENTARY BRYAN FOGEL “THERE WERE INSTANCES OF DOPING USE, TRUE. BUT NO ONE IS MAKING A BIG SHOW OF IT.” – VLADIMIR PUTIN JANUARY 30, 2018 “AN EXTRAORDINARY SPORT MEETS ESPIONAGE THRILLER. ICARUS LAYS OUT THE FULL ABHORRENT SCALE OF RUSSIA’S SYSTEMATIC CHEATING AUTHORISED FROM THE VERY TOP. THE ULTIMATE HUMILIATION FOR ANTI-DOPING, AND THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT.” “A TRULY ABSORBING PIECE OF FILMMAKING. COULDN’T BE MORE TIMELY.” CONSIDER T UTH THE THRILLER THAT TOOK DOWN AN EMPIRE SHOOT MAGAZINE, COVER 2 REVISION 1 NETFLIX ICARUS PUB DATE: 02/16/17 TRIM: 9”X10.875” BLEED: 9.25”X11.125” LIVE: 8.5”X10.375” ROAD TO OSCAR Perspectives From Different Filmmaking Disciplines Reflections on The Shape of Water, Dunkirk, Get Out, Lady Bird, Call Me by Bros Warner courtesy of Your Name, Beauty Searchlight courtesy of Fox and the Beast, of A24 Wallace/courtesy Merie by Photo Darkest Hour By Robert Goldrich, Road To Oscar Series, Part 14 Photo by Jack English/courtesy of Focus Features Jack English/courtesy by Photo of Focus courtesy Pictures of Universal courtesy of Sony Pictures Classics courtesy Pictures of Sony Along The Road To Oscar is a significant moderated by director Jeremy Kagan.
    [Show full text]
  • Materialización De Espacios Interiores Mediante El Movimiento De La
    MATERIALIZACIÓN DE ESPACIOS INTERIORES MEDIANTE EL M O V I M I E N T O D E L A L U Z PABLO RICO GUILBERT Tutor: Manuel Lillo Navarro Departamento de Proyectos Arquitectónicos Fotografía de portada: Trabajo Final de Grado People move. So does light Grado en Fundamentos de la Arquitectura Autor: Pablo Rico Guilbert Curso 2017-2018 Año: 2017 2 AGRADECIMIENTOS En homenaje a todas aquellos científicos y artistas que han permitido comprender el mundo tal y como lo concebimos hoy... Agradeciendo a mi tutor Manuel Lillo por permitirme profundizar en esta temática que desde hoy acompañará mi recorrido como persona dedicada a la arquitectura y al arte... Y mencionando especialmente a mi familia y compañeros de la carrera, apoyo incondicional para poder compartir mis reflexiones. 1 4 RESUMEN Desde el movimiento del sol hasta la vibrante sombra de un árbol pasando por los destellos del agua, los fenómenos lumínicos en la naturaleza se muestran casi siempre en movimiento. La luz en la arquitectura, sin embargo, no parece explotar semejantes recursos. Ciertos movimientos artísticos, insaciables de experimentación, no han dudado en explorar sus cualidades plásticas y expresivas para hacer reflexionar al individuo sobre una nueva manera de percibir y materializar espacios. La aplicación de estos principios de luz en movimiento serán analizados y su influencia en la arquitectura reflexionada. PALABRAS CLAVE Luz, movimiento, arte cinético, arte lumino-cinético, arquitectura, percepción, participación, materialización de espacios. 6 Í N D I C E 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 8 1.1. Estado de la cuestión / Objetivos personales 11 1.2. Metodología 11 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 of 12 Moma | Press | Releases | 2000 | Exhibition Features
    MoMA | press | Releases | 2000 | Exhibition Features Films from a Diversity of Genres ab... Page 1 of 12 EXHIBITION FEATURES FILMS FROM A DIVERSITY OF GENRES ABOUT WARS THAT NEVER TOOK PLACE For Immediate Release September 2000 The Imaginary War September 14–October 15, 2000 The Roy and Niuta Titus Theaters 1 and 2 The Imaginary War is an international selection of films about fictional wars that served as warnings or critiques of real wars. The exhibition includes a range of films, from Aelita (1924), Yakov Protazanov’s fantasy of a proletarian uprising on Mars, and the Marx Brothers’s anti- totalitarian burlesque Duck Soup (1933), to Stanley Kubrick’s atomic satire Dr. Strangelove (1964) and Barry Levinson’s prescient Wag the Dog (1997). The Imaginary War, part of The Museum of Modern Art’s Open Ends exhibition, is on view from September 14 to October 15, 2000. The program was organized by Joshua Siegel, Assistant Curator, Department of Film and Video. The Imaginary War was inspired by a comment Jean-Luc Godard made about his 1963 film Les Carabiniers, an anti-war allegory that shatters all conventions of the genre by blending documentary actuality and fanciful invention: “In dealing with war, I followed a very simple rule. I assumed I had to explain to children not only what war is, but what all wars have been …rather as if I were illustrating the many—yet always drearily familiar—faces of war by projecting imagerie sheets through a magic lantern, in the manner of the early cameramen who used to fabricate newsreels.” The Imaginary War features a diversity of genres—science fiction and fantasy, slapstick comedy and the political thriller, pseudo-documentary and experimental and animation works.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyberpunk in a Transnational Context
    arts Cyberpunk in a Transnational Context Edited by Takayuki Tatsumi Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Arts www.mdpi.com/journal/arts Cyberpunk in a Transnational Context Cyberpunk in a Transnational Context Special Issue Editor Takayuki Tatsumi MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editor Takayuki Tatsumi Keio University Japan Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Arts (ISSN 2076-0752) from 2018 to 2019 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/arts/special issues/cyberpunk) For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03921-421-1 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03921–422-8 (PDF) Cover image courtesy of ni ka: ”Hikari” (Light). c 2019 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Special Issue Editor ...................................... vii Preface to ”Cyberpunk in a Transnational Context” .......................... ix Takayuki Tatsumi The Future of Cyberpunk Criticism: Introduction to Transpacific Cyberpunk Reprinted from: Arts 2019, 8, 40, doi:10.3390/arts8010040 ......................
    [Show full text]
  • Filmische Utopien 1984–2054
    Filmische Utopien 198 4–2054 Sobald das Kino sich seiner Möglichkeit bewusst war, Michael Radford konnte nach langwierigen Verhandlun - synthetische Realitäten zu schaffen, begann es mit der gen mit Orwells Witwe erst 1984 realisiert werden, ent - Erfindung utopischer Geschichten: Georges Méliès LE stand also genau im Jahr der Handlung des Romans VOYAGE DANS LA LUNE (1902) begründete das Genre und kam erst im Oktober/November 1984 in die Kinos. des Science-Fiction-Films, das vor allem die Entwick - Der Erfolg des Films hielt sich in Grenzen und wäre mit lung von Trickkamera-Aufnahmen und Special Effects Sicherheit wesentlich größer gewesen, wäre der Film vorantrieb und auch heute im digitalen Kino technische ein Jahr früher zustande gekommen. Entwicklungen durchsetzt. Die meisten Geschichten, Stanley Kubrick wählte für seine Adaption der Kurz - 4 5 die oft der Literatur entnommen werden, sind zeitlich geschichte »The Sentinel« von Arthur C. Clarke eben - 0 2 nicht verankert, um ihre Langlebigkeit nicht einzu - falls eine Jahreszahl als Titel: 2001. Der Film hatte am – 4 8 schränken. Sie spielen irgendwann in einer nahen oder 2. April 1968 in Washington, D.C. seine Uraufführung, 9 1 fernen Zukunft oder berichten von einer Gegenwart, in gut ein Jahr vor der Mondlandung des ersten Men - n e die plötzlich das Unerwartete einbricht. schen am 21. Juli 1969 im Rahmen der Mission Apollo i p o Ein berühmtes Beispiel, das mit dieser Regel bricht, 11. Der Film sollte über Jahrzehnte die Vorstellung t U war George Orwells Roman »Nineteen Eighty-Four«. Er einer technologischen Zukunft mit alles dominieren - 78 legte sich auf ein konkretes Jahr fest, das nicht ganz dem Computer und Erschließung des Weltalls prägen.
    [Show full text]