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CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE March 8, 2006 March 8, 2006 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 2905 an outbreak of avian influenza may games, they are increasingly ‘‘media marketing and obesity. Although those have diplomatically, economically, and multi-tasking,’’ using more than one projects were not included in this man- security-wise in each major region of medium at a time and packing a grow- ager’s package, I continue to be very the continent. I also urge the adminis- ing volume of media content into each pleased with the bill. It’s a step for- tration to develop plans to support or- day. According to Kaiser, a full quarter ward for children. And I look forward ganizations like the African Union to of the time children are using media, to working with my colleagues in other develop information-sharing mecha- they are using more than one type at venues to ensure that the pilot projects nisms and a clearinghouse of informa- once. get done. tion related to initial reporting, initial This new pattern of media consump- But CAMRA is just one step. We need impact, mitigation efforts, and man- tion presents twin challenges. Parents to do more so children grow up in a agement mechanisms to prevent the face new obstacles to monitoring their safe media environment. In December spread of the virus, beyond the initial children’s media consumption. And Senators LIEBERMAN, BAYH, and I in- efforts that have been made through children are exposed to a media envi- troduced S. 2126, the Family Entertain- the International Partnership on Avian ronment with an unknown impact. ment Protection Act, which would pre- and Pandemic Influenza. That is why the CAMRA Act—the vent children from buying and renting Additionally, the administration Children and the Media Research Ad- ultra violent and pornographic video should identify particularly vulnerable vancement Act—is so important. This games. regions or countries, and provide de- bill will create a single, coordinated re- There is enough research out there tailed plans for how the international search program at the Center for Dis- now to show conclusively that playing community can support efforts in these ease Control. It will study the impact violent video games has a negative ef- regions or countries through both bi- of electronic media on children’s—in- fect on youth. We know that these lateral and multilateral mechanisms to cluding very young children and in- games are damaging to children. We help mitigate or alleviate the potential fants’—cognitive, social and physical need to take the decision to buy them impact of avian flu. development. out of the hands of children and put Assisting the countries of Africa in The CAMRA Act will help answer that decision back in the hands of par- preventing more widespread trans- critical questions about the myriad ef- ents. That is what S. 2126 would do, and mission of the deadly H5N1 virus fects media has on childhood develop- I look forward to working with my col- should be a critical priority. It is in the ment. One area we need to look at par- leagues in the Senate to move that bill. interest of millions of the world most ticularly is the effect of exposure to I am so pleased that we are taking vulnerable populations in some of the media on infants. Research tells us this step forward today with CAMRA, poorest countries, and it is also in our that the earliest years of a child’s life and I am hopeful that it will be speed- interest that we help prepare regions are among the most significant for his ily approved by the full Senate. It is like Africa to head off a humanitarian or her brain development. But we need one step to ensure that children in tragedy that could easily spread to our to know what forms of media—if any— America grow up safely. own backyards. contribute to healthy brain develop- f f ment for babies. Is it OK to put a baby INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION AND CHILDREN AND MEDIA RESEARCH down in front of the TV? Are videos FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDIES ADVANCEMENT ACT helpful or harmful when it comes to Mr. SARBANES. Mr. President, I Mrs. CLINTON. Mr. President, I children’s cognitive and emotional de- take this time to draw to the attention thank Chairman ENZI and Senator velopment? Today we don’t know. In December the Kaiser Foundation of my colleagues a significant report, KENNEDY for placing S. 1902, the Chil- released on February 9, 2006 in Wash- dren and Media Research Advancement published a report finding ‘‘no pub- Act CAMRA, on the calendar today. I lished studies on cognitive outcomes ington, DC, by the Committee for Eco- appreciate their commitment to the from any of the educational videos, nomic Development, CED, a group of health and welfare of children. I also computer software programs, or video some 200 business leaders and several want to thank the co-sponsors of this game systems currently on the market university presidents. The CED statement, ‘‘Education for bill, Senators LIEBERMAN, BROWNBACK, for children ages 0–6.’’ These products Global Leadership: The Importance of SANTORUM, BAYH, and DURBIN for being are more and more popular. You can such leaders on this issue, and my fel- see them marketed to new parents ev- International Studies and Foreign Lan- low Senators on the HELP Committee erywhere. We should know what their guage Education for U.S. Economic and for their support for this legislation. In effect is on young children and infants. National Security’’, asserts that the addition, I thank two groups, Common The CAMRA Act will also spur re- United States will be less competitive Sense Media and Children Now, for search on the effect of media on chil- in the global economy because of a raising awareness of the effect media dren’s physical development. Since shortage of strong foreign language has on children’s development. And fi- 1980, the proportion of overweight chil- and international studies programs in nally, I express thanks to two research- dren has doubled and the rate for ado- our colleges and high schools and ers, Dr. Michael Rich of the Center for lescents has tripled. During that same warns, too, that the lack of Americans Media and Child Health at Harvard time period, the number of advertise- educated in foreign languages and cul- University Medical School, and Dr. ments for unhealthy food that children tures is hampering efforts to counter Sandy Calvert of the Children’s Digital see annually has exploded. terrorist threats. Media Center at Georgetown Univer- In the 1970s, children saw 20,000 com- The cochairs of the CED sub- sity. Both Dr. Rich and Dr. Calvert mercials a year. Today, they see 40,000. committee that produced the report have been great advocates for CAMRA. Is this a coincidence or is there a direct are Charles E.M. Kolb, President of I thank them for sharing their exper- link? We need answers to these ques- CED; Alfred T. Mockett, CED trustee, tise and support. tions. In December, the Institute of former chairman and CEO, CGI–AMS, Last year the Kaiser Family Founda- Medicine called for ‘‘sustained, multi- Inc.; and another CED trustee, Dr. tion released a report showing dra- disciplinary work on how marketing John Brademas, president emeritus of matic changes in the way young people influences the food and beverage New York University and former Mem- consume media, and confirming that choices of children and youth.’’ ber—1959–1981—of the U.S. House of children use electronic media an ex- CAMRA will help get us there. Representatives from Indiana. traordinary amount. On average, chil- The bill I introduced with Senators Dr. Brademas brought long and dis- dren are spending 45 hours a week— LIEBERMAN, BROWNBACK, SANTORUM, tinguished experience to his respon- more than a full-time job—with media. BAYH, and DURBIN included pilot sibilities as cochair of the CED sub- Young people today are not just projects to look at the effect of media committee. A member of the House of watching television or playing video on young children, and to look at food Representatives from 1959 to 1981, he VerDate Sep 11 2014 11:36 Mar 14, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 0685 Sfmt 0634 E:\FDSYS\BOUNDRECORD\BOOK3\DAT FILES\BR08MR06.DAT BR08MR06 ejoyner on DSK30MW082PROD with CONG-REC-ONLINE 2906 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE March 8, 2006 served throughout those years on the Spain, announced a professorship in his and National Needs: One Million Americans House Committee on Education and name and in 1997, in the presence of Their Studying Abroad. Produced by the Commis- Labor and for 10 years chaired its Se- Majesties, the King and Queen Sofı´a, and of sion on the Abraham Lincoln Study Abroad lect Subcommittee on Education. He the then First Lady of the United States, Fellowship Program. now Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, dedi- The report calls for sending one million played a major role in writing the land- cated the King Juan Carlos I of Spain Center students from the United States to study mark education legislation of that pe- at NYU for the study of the economics, his- abroad annually in a decade. riod, including the Elementary and tory and politics of modern Spain. I add that New York University ranks fifth Secondary School Act and the Higher All this was the result of my having, in on the list for hosting students from other Education Act, and he was the author South Bend, Indiana, read a book about the countries. Mayas when I was a schoolboy! I continue to be deeply dedicated to inter- of the International Education Act of national education at the college and univer- 1966.
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