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Theory of Knowledge Vocabulary List: Know What These Terms Mean As Theory of Knowledge Vocabulary List: Ways of Knowing: Language Know what these terms mean as they 1. Ambituity 2. Back translation relate to the particular areas of ToK and be 3. Body language able to use them in your essay and 4. Classification presentation—You will get a better score. 5. Communication 6. Connotation P.S. All of these can be found in 7. Denotation your Lagemann text 8. Emotive meaning 9. Euphemism Problem of Knowledge 10. Grammar 11. Idiom 1. Argument adignorantiam 12. Irony 2. Certainty coherence 13. Linguistic determinism 3. Common sense 14. Metaphor 4. Confirmation bias 15. Sapir-Worf hypothesis 5. Evidence 16. Stereotype 6. Gullibility 17. Weasel words 7. Judgment 8. Mental map Ways of Knowing: Perception 9. Open-mindedness 1. Common-sense realism 10. Paradox of cartography 2. Empiricism 11. Paranormal phenomena 3. Figure and ground 12. Relativism (know the dangers of and the 4. Phenomenalism strengths of) 5. Scientific realism 13. Skepticism (what are the concerns associated 6. Sensation with it) 7. Visual agnosia 14. Ways of knowing (what are they?) 8. Visual grouping The Nature of Knowledge Ways of Knowing: Reason 15. Authority worship 1. Adhominem 16. Context 2. Argument ad ignorantiam 17. Culture 3. Betting the question 18. Expert opinion 4. Belief bias 19. Indoctrination 5. Binary thinking 20. Information 6. Circular reasoning 21. Justified true belief 7. Confirmation bias 22. Knowledge by authority 8. Contradiction 23. News media 9. Deduction 24. Primary knowledge 10. Double standards 25. Second-hand knowledge 11. Enthymeme 26. Sufficient condition 12. Equivocation 27. Thick concept 13. Fallacy 28. Urban legend 14. False analogy 15. False dilemma 16. Hasty generalizations 6. Deduction 17. Induction/inductive inference 7. Empiricism 18. Infinite regress 8. Euclidean geometry 19. Lateral thinking 9. Formal system 20. Laws of thought 10. Formalism 21. Loaded questions 11. Godel’s incompleteness theorem 22. Post hoc ergo propter hoc 12. Goldbach’s conjecture 23. Premise 13. Idealization 24. Prison of consistency quantifier 14. Platonism 25. Rationalization 15. Synthetic 26. Rhetoric 16. Theorem 27. Special pleading 28. Syllogism Areas of Knowledge: Natural Sciences 29. Validity 1. Anomaly 30. Venn diagram 2. Conjectures and refutations 31. Vested interest 3. Controlled experiment 32. Vicious circle 4. Empirical 5. Empiricist Ways of Knowing: Emotion 6. Falsification 1. Apathy 7. Hypothesis 2. Debutting intuition 8. Law 3. Emotional coloring 9. Logical positivism 4. Emotive language 10. Paradigm 5. Empathy intuitions 11. Physics envy 6. James-Lange theory 12. Principle of simplicity 7. Primary emotions 13. Pseudo-science 8. Rational fool 14. Rationalist 9. Romanticism 15. Relativism 10. Social emotion 16. Science worship 11. Stoicism 17. Scientism Also know: Areas of Knowledge: Human Sciences 1. Four kinds of proposition 1. Bear market a. Analytic statements 2. Behaviorism b. Empirical statements 3. Bias c. Value-judgments 4. Bull market d. Metaphysical statements 5. Free-will/determinism 2. Paradigms as knowledge filters 6. Going native 7. Holism Areas of Knowledge: Mathematics 8. Human free-will 1. Analytic 9. Law of large numbers 2. A posteriori 10. Loaded questions 3. A priori 11. Mirror test 4. Axioms 12. Nature-nurture debate 5. Conjecture 13. Observer effect 14. Phillips curve 15. Post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy 13. Self-interest theory 16. Reactance 14. Self-regarding desires 17. Reductionism 15. Special pleading 18. Reductive fallacy 16. Utilitarianism 19. Stream of consciousness 17. Value-judgment 20. Trends and laws 18. Veil of ignorance 21. Verstehen position Concluding Chapter: Truth and Wisdom Areas of Knowledge: History 1. Correspondence theory 1. Bias 2. Coherence theory 2. Cubist history 3. Pragmatic theory 3. Economic determinism 4. Dangers of Relativism 4. Empathy 5. Dangers of Dogmatism 5. Great person theory of history 6. Wisdom 6. Hindsight bias 7. Good judgment 7. Primary source 8. Breadth of vision 8. Secondary source 9. Self-knowledge 9. Self-realizing expectations 10. Responsibility 11. Intellectual humility Areas of Knowledge: The Arts 12. Circular reasoning 1. Aesthetics 13. Communal reinforcement 2. Avant-garde 14. Cubist theory of truth 3. Beauty 15. Defense mechanisms 4. Canon 16. Intellectuals virtues 5. Catharsis 17. Learned ignorance 6. Disinterested 18. Rationalization 7. Expert opinion 19. Selective attention 8. Forgeries 9. Form versus content 10. Kitsch 11. Mimesis Areas of Knowledge: Ethics 1. Altruism 2. Cultural imperialism 3. Duty ethics 4. Egoism 5. Golden rule 6. Moral absolutism 7. Moral principle 8. Moral relativism 9. Other-regarding desires 10. Relativism 11. Rights 12. Rule worship .
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