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(Insecta: Diptera: Tephritoidea) in Korea with Notes on 12 Species New to Korea

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(Insecta: Diptera: Tephritoidea) in Korea with Notes on 12 Species New to Korea Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Vol. 29, No. 1: 56-69, January 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2013.29.1.56 Short communication A Checklist of the Families Lonchaeidae, Pallopteridae, Platystomatidae, and Ulidiidae (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritoidea) in Korea with Notes on 12 Species New to Korea Ho-Yeon Han* Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Wonju 220-710, Korea ABSTRACT A preliminary list of the following four tephritoid families is provided including 30 Korean species, of which 12 are new to Korea: two Lonchaeidae, three Pallopteridae (two new to Korea), 17 Platystomatidae (two new to Korea), and eight Ulidiidae (all new to Korea). This list is mainly based on the insect collection at the Yonsei University Wonju Campus and on previous publications concerning these taxa. Although a full taxonomic revision for each family is required in the long term, this preliminary list will provide a useful starting point to further investigation of these families. For the other three tephritoid families known in Korea but not treated in the present study, 89 species of Tephritidae, 14 species of Pyrgotidae, and one species of the rare family Ctenostylidae have been reported previously. A total of 134 species in seven families are officially recognized for the Korean fauna of the superfamily Tephritoidea. Keywords: Tephritoidea, Lonchaeidae, Pallopteridae, Platystomatidae, Ulidiidae, Korea INTRODUCTION For the other three tephritoid families known in Korea but not treated in the present study, Han and Kwon (2000, 2010) The Tephritoidea is a large superfamily of ten acalyptrate reported 89 species of Tephritidae, Kim and Han (2009) re- fly families including over 7,300 described species world- ported 14 species of Pyrgotidae, and Han (2006) reported a wide (Korneyev, 1999; Han and Ro, 2005): the Lonchaeidae, single species of the rare family Ctenostylidae. Therefore, Piophilidae, Pallopteridae, Eurygnathomyiidae, Richardiidae, 134 species in seven families are now officially recognized Ulidiidae, Platystomatidae, Pyrgotidae, Ctenostylidae, and for the Korean fauna of the superfamily Tephritoidea. Tephritidae. Except for the Piophilidae, Eurygnathomyiidae and Richardiidae, a total of seven families have been report- ed in Korea. MATERIALS AND METHODS A preliminary list of the following four families is provid- ed including 30 Korean species, of which 12 are new to The Korean specimens used in this study were deposited at Korea: two Lonchaeidae, three Pallopteridae (two new to the Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei Korea), 17 Platystomatidae (three new to Korea), and eight University, Wonju, Korea (YSUW). The abbreviations of the Ulidiidae (all new to Korea). This list is mainly based on the other institutions mentioned in the text are as follows: DEI, insect collection at the Yonsei University Wonju Campus Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Deutschen Akademie and on previous publications concerning these taxa. Although der Landwirtswissenschaften zu Berlin, Germany; HNHM, a full taxonomic revision for each family is required in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary; long term, this preliminary list will provide a useful starting HUS, Entomological Institute, Faculty of Agriculture, Hok- point to further investigate these families. Photographs of all kaido University, Sapporo, Japan; MHNG, Muséum d’his- species listed are provided to aid in their identification. toire naturelle Genève, Switzerland; NIAES, Laboratory of cc This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative *To whom correspondence should be addressed Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/ Tel: 82-33-760-2254, Fax: 82-33-760-2183 licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, E-mail: [email protected] and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. pISSN 2234-6953 eISSN 2234-8190 Copyright The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology Checklist of Korean Lonchaeidae, Pallopteridae, Platystomatidae, and Ulidiidae Insect Systematics, National Institute of Agro-Environmen- 2*1. Lonchaea gachilbong MacGowan, 2007 (Fig. 1A) tal Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; NRS, Naturhistoriska Lonchaea gachilbong MacGowan, 2007: 6. Holotype �, Riksmuseet, Sektionen fur entomologi, Stockholm, Sweden; Korea, Gangwon-do, Hongcheon-gun, Nae-myeon, Mt. SIZK, Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kiev, Ukraine; Gachilbong, 37�52′N, 128�28′E, 17 Jun 2005, Merz B et USNM, United States National Museum of Natural History, al. (YSUW). Washington, DC, USA; UZMH, Zoological Museum, Fin- nish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Fin- Korean record. Lonchaea gachilbong MacGowan, 2007: 6 land; ZISP, Zoological Museum, Academy of Sciences, Ru- (original description). ssian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia; ZMC, Distribution. Korea. University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museums, Denmark; Remarks. The holotype from Korea is the only known speci- ZMHB, Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt Universitat men of this species. See MacGowan (2007) for accurate zu Berlin, Germany; ZMHU, Museum fur Naturkunde der identification. Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin, Bereich Zoologisches Mu- seum, Berlin, Germany; ZMM, Zoological Museum, Univer- Genus Setisquamalonchaea Morge sity of Moscow, Moscow, Russia; ZSZMH, Zoologisches Staatsinstitut und Zoologisches Museum, Hamburg, Germany. 3*2. Setisquamalonchaea korea MacGowan, 2007 (Fig. 1B) Setisquamalonchaea korea MacGowan, 2007: 12. Holotype RESULTS �, Korea, Gangwon-do, Jeongseon-gun, Mt. Mindungsan, 37�16.2′N, 128�45.5′E, 24 Jun 2005, Merz B et al. (YSUW). Order Diptera Paratype 2�2♀ from 4 localities in Gangwon-do (MHNG). 1*Family Lonchaeidae (Fig. 1) Korean record. Setisquamalonchaea korea MacGowan, Lonchaeid flies are found in all zoogeographical regions 2007: 12 (original description). with 470 valid species, of which 111 are recognized in the Distribution. Korea. Palaearctic region, as of September 2012 (The Diptera Site, Remarks. The type series are the only known Korean speci- 2012). Lonchaeid flies are usually stout, metallic green, or mens of this species. See MacGowan (2007) for accurate bluish black, small to medium sized (3-6 mm) flies (Ooster- identification. broek, 2006). The larvae of most species are found in mold- ing wood and underneath the bark of dying or dead trees, 4*Family Pallopteridae (Fig. 2) with several species associated with particular tree species. In other species, larval development occurs in rotting vege- The family Pallopteridae includes 64 valid species with the table matter such as onions, conifer seeds, fruits, vegetables, greatest number of species in the Palaearctic region where galls on grasses, or other substances (Oosterbroek, 2006). 39 are currently recognized, as of September 2012 (The MacGowan (2007) described the following two new spec- Diptera Site, 2012). They are small to medium sized (2.5-7 ies as the first official record of this family in Korea, based mm), slender flies varying in color from pale yellow to red- on specimens collected by Bernhard Merz in 2005. The hol- dish, grey or black (Oosterbroek, 2006). According to Merz otypes of these species are currently deposited at YSUW. (1998), the larvae of all species studied so far either live in When compared side by side, they are easily distinguished plant stems (Umbelliferae, Graminea, or Juncaceae), or in from each other by tarsal coloration (Lonchaea gachilbong- flowerheads of Asteraceae. yellowish brown vs. Setisquamalonchaea korea-black; Fig. Merz and Sueyoshi (2002) described Temnosira reducta as 1A vs. 1B). However, thorough descriptions and illustrations the first record of the family Pallopteridae in Korea, based by MacGowan (2007) should be consulted for more accurate on specimens provided by me (the holotype is currently de- species identification, as there are many similar looking spec- posited at YSUW). Ozerov (2009) synonymized this species ies waiting to be described in Korea. According to our col- with Toxoneura orientana (Kovalev). Two additional species lection (YSUW), at least ten species of Lonchaeidae could are reported here as new to Korea. A more comprehensive occur in Korea. study of Korean Pallopteridae including three additional species is currently underway. Genus Lonchaea Fallén Korean name: 1*깜장파리과 (신칭), 2*가칠봉깜장파리 (신칭), 3*한국깜장파리 (신칭), 4*신선파리과 (신칭) Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 29(1), 56-69 57 Ho-Yeon Han Fig. 1. Korean species of the family Lonchaeidae. A, Lonchaea gachilbong MacGowan; B, Setisquamalonchaea korea MacGowan. Genus Palloptera Fallén wing almost entirely hyaline with dark anterior apical spot; head with 1 strong proclinate ocellar, 1 long reclinate orbital, 1*1. Palloptera ustulata Fallén, 1820, new Korean 1 erect postocellar, 1 inclinate median vertical, and 1 latero- record (Fig. 2A, B) clinate lateral vertical setae; thorax with 1+3 strong dorso- Palloptera ustulata Fallén, 1820: 24. Type locality: Sweden, central, and no distinguishable prescutellar dorsocentral se- Skane, Esperod. tae. See Ozerov (2009) for the latest treatment of this species. Material examined. Korea: Gangwon-do, 2�5♀, Jeong- Genus Toxoneura Macquart seon-gun, Mt. Mindungsan, 16 Jul 2005, Han HY et al. (YSUW). 2*2. Toxoneura carterosoma Ozerov, 1993, Distribution. Central and Southern Europe, and east to FE new Korean record (Fig. 2C) Russia and Korea. Toxoneura carterosoma Ozerov, 1993: 79. Holotype ♀, para- Remarks. This is a widely distributed species,
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