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JAMES Maccullagh (1809-1847)
Hidden gems and Forgotten People ULSTER HISTORY CIRCLE JAMES MacCULLAGH (1809-1847) James MacCullagh, the eldest of twelve children, was born in the townland of Landahussy in the parish of Upper Badoney, Co. Tyrone in 1809. He was to become one of Ireland and Europe's most significant mathematicians and physicists. He entered Trinity College, Dublin aged just 15 years and became a fellow in 1832. He was accepted as a member of the Royal Irish Academy in 1833 before attaining the position of Professor of Mathematics in 1834. He was an inspiring teacher who influenced a generation of students, some of whom were to make their own contributions to the subjects. He held the position of Chair of Mathematics from 1835 to 1843 and later Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy from 1843 to 1847. In 1838 James MacCullagh was awarded the Royal Irish Academy's Cunningham Medal for his work 'On the laws of crystalline reflexion'. In 1842, a year prior to his becoming a fellow of the Royal Society, London, he was awarded their Copley Medal for his work 'On surfaces of the second order'. He devoted much of the remainder of his life to the work of the Royal Irish Academy. James MacCullagh's interests went beyond mathematical physics. He played a key role in building up the Academy's collection of Irish antiquities, now housed in the National Museum of Ireland. Although not a wealthy man, he purchased the early 12th century Cross of Cong, using what was at that time, his life savings. In August 1847 he stood unsuccessfully as a parliamentary candidate for one of the Dublin University seats. -
James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell JAMES CLERK MAXWELL Perspectives on his Life and Work Edited by raymond flood mark mccartney and andrew whitaker 3 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries c Oxford University Press 2014 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2014 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2013942195 ISBN 978–0–19–966437–5 Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. -
The Cambridge Mathematical Journal and Its Descendants: the Linchpin of a Research Community in the Early and Mid-Victorian Age ✩
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Historia Mathematica 31 (2004) 455–497 www.elsevier.com/locate/hm The Cambridge Mathematical Journal and its descendants: the linchpin of a research community in the early and mid-Victorian Age ✩ Tony Crilly ∗ Middlesex University Business School, Hendon, London NW4 4BT, UK Received 29 October 2002; revised 12 November 2003; accepted 8 March 2004 Abstract The Cambridge Mathematical Journal and its successors, the Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal,and the Quarterly Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, were a vital link in the establishment of a research ethos in British mathematics in the period 1837–1870. From the beginning, the tension between academic objectives and economic viability shaped the often precarious existence of this line of communication between practitioners. Utilizing archival material, this paper presents episodes in the setting up and maintenance of these journals during their formative years. 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Résumé Dans la période 1837–1870, le Cambridge Mathematical Journal et les revues qui lui ont succédé, le Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal et le Quarterly Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, ont joué un rôle essentiel pour promouvoir une culture de recherche dans les mathématiques britanniques. Dès le début, la tension entre les objectifs intellectuels et la rentabilité économique marqua l’existence, souvent précaire, de ce moyen de communication entre professionnels. Sur la base de documents d’archives, cet article présente les épisodes importants dans la création et l’existence de ces revues. 2004 Elsevier Inc. -
Gerry Roche "A Memoir"
A Survivor’s Story: a memoir of a life lived in the shadow of a youthful brush with psychiatry by Gerry Roche And the end of all our exploring Will be to arrive where we started And know the place for the first time. TS Eliot: Four Quartets Contents Introduction 4 Chapter 1 : Ground Zero 7 1971: Lecturing, Depression, Drinking, John of Gods, … Chapter 2 : Zero minus one 21 1945-71: Childhood, School, University … Chapter 3 : Zero’s aftermath: destination ‘cold turkey’ 41 1971-81: MSc., Lecturing, Sculpting, Medication-free, Building Restoration, …… Chapter 4 : After ‘cold turkey’: the cake 68 1981-92: Tibet, India, Log Cabin Building, … Chapter 5 : And then the icing on the cake 105 1992-96: China, Karakoram, more Building, Ethiopia, ... Chapter 6 : And then the cognac … (and the bitter 150 lemon) 1996-2012: MPhil, Iran, Japan, PhD, more Building, Syria ... (and prostate cancer) … Chapter 7 : A Coda 201 2012-15: award of PhD … Armenia, Korea, … Postscript : Stigma: an inerasable, unexpungeable, 215 indestructible, indelible stain. Appendix: : Medical interventions on the grounds of 226 ‘best interests’ Endnotes 233 2 I wish to dedicate this memoir to my sons Philip and Peter and to their mother (and my-ex-wife) Mette, with love and thanks. I wish to give a special word of thanks to Ms. Maureen Cronin, Mr. Brian McDonnell, Mr. Charles O’Brien and Ms. Jill Breivik who assisted me in editing this memoir. 3 Introduction A cure is not overcoming anything, a cure is learning to live with what your are, and with what the past has made you, with what you've made of yourself with your own past .1 The story that I tell is of a journey, or perhaps more of an enforced wandering or a detour occasioned by what, at the time, seemed as inconsequential as the taking of a short break. -
Back Matter (PDF)
INDEX TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS (10 FOR THE YEAR 1895. A. Abbott (E. C.) (see Gadow and A bbott). B. B lackman (F. F.). Experimental Researches on Vegetable Assimilation and Respiration.—No. I. On a New Method for Investigating the Carbonic Acid Exchanges of Plants, 485. -No. II. On the Paths of Gaseous Exchange between Aerial Leaves and the Atmosphere, 503. B ourne (G. G.). On the Structure and Affinities of P allas. With some Observa tions on the Structure of Xenia and Heteroxenia,455. Boice (K.). A Contribution to the Study of Descending Degenerations in the Brain and Spinal Cord, and on the Seat of Origin and Paths of Conduction of the Fits in Absinthe Epilepsy, 321. C. Catamites, the roots of, 683 (see W illiamson and Scott). CoebeHum, degenerations consequent on experimental lesions of the, 633 (sec R ussell). Coal-measures, further observations on the fossil plants of the, 683, 703 (see Williamson and Scott). C celomic fluid of Lumbricus terrestrisin relation to a protective mechanism, on the, 383 (see Kenu). Cynodontia from the Karroo llocks, on the skeleton in new, 59 (see S eeley). D. D ixon (H. H.) and J oey (J .). On the Ascent of Sap, 563. MDCCCXCV.—B. 5 X 878 INDEX. E. Echinoderm larva}, the effect of environment on the development of, 577 (see V ernon). Evolution of the vertebral column of fishes, on the, 163 (see Gadow and A bbott). F. Fishes, on the evolution of the vertebral column of, 163 (see Gadow and A bbott). Foraminifera,contributions to the life-history of the, 401 (see L ister). -
The Project Gutenberg Ebook #31061: a History of Mathematics
The Project Gutenberg EBook of A History of Mathematics, by Florian Cajori This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: A History of Mathematics Author: Florian Cajori Release Date: January 24, 2010 [EBook #31061] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS *** Produced by Andrew D. Hwang, Peter Vachuska, Carl Hudkins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net transcriber's note Figures may have been moved with respect to the surrounding text. Minor typographical corrections and presentational changes have been made without comment. This PDF file is formatted for screen viewing, but may be easily formatted for printing. Please consult the preamble of the LATEX source file for instructions. A HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS A HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS BY FLORIAN CAJORI, Ph.D. Formerly Professor of Applied Mathematics in the Tulane University of Louisiana; now Professor of Physics in Colorado College \I am sure that no subject loses more than mathematics by any attempt to dissociate it from its history."|J. W. L. Glaisher New York THE MACMILLAN COMPANY LONDON: MACMILLAN & CO., Ltd. 1909 All rights reserved Copyright, 1893, By MACMILLAN AND CO. Set up and electrotyped January, 1894. Reprinted March, 1895; October, 1897; November, 1901; January, 1906; July, 1909. Norwood Pre&: J. S. Cushing & Co.|Berwick & Smith. -
R I2009 2010
cover to print_Layout 1 10/12/2010 11:04 Page 1 ANNUAL REVIEW rANNUAL i 20092010 2009 Future paths / 2010 Nicholas Canny reflects on the Academy’s evolving role Innovation Ireland Tom Brazil assesses the Report of the Innovation Taskforce Eurosciences Biennale Open Forum R O Peter Mitchell looks to opportunities ahead as Dublin YAL becomes European City of Science in 2012 IRISH Quote/unquote Michael Cronin argues for critical thinking A vision for astronomy and ACADEMY astrophysics in Ireland David Fegan traces the journey of the cosmos from the ‘Big Bang’ On the shelf 9-volume Dictionary of Irish Biography ACADAMH R ÍOG A N A H É IREA NN RIA RIA ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY • ACADAMH RÍOGA NA HÉIREANN RIA cover to print_Layout 1 10/12/2010 11:04 Page 2 ContentS } Key Achievements 2009–10 p2 } President’s Report—Future paths: on the Academy’s evolving role p4 } Secretary’s Report—Innovation Ireland: the Report of the Innovation Taskforce p8 } Science Secretary’s Report—Eurosciences Biennale Open Forum—Dublin’s opportunity p11 } PL&A Secretary’s Report—Quote/unquote—on critical thinking p16 } Senior Vice-President’s Report—A vision for astronomy and astrophysics in Ireland p20 } New Members p24 } Distinctions conferred on Members p31 } Bereavements p32 } Academy Committees Report p38 } Competitive measures—on Craig Barrett’s Academy address p42 } ‘The Future Role of the University in a Changing World’ p45 } A Year in View p47 } Research Projects p54 } Art and Architecture of Ireland (AAI) p54 } Dictionary of Irish Biography (DIB) p56 } Dictionary -
Review 2015–16 Review
Review 2015–16 Review 2015–16 AR cover 1.indd 1 3/2/2017 3:00:03 PM TO PRINT.indd 82 3/2/2017 1:56:30 PM Inside A year in view 4 A note from the President 11 A note from the Executive Secretary 13 We explore 17 We award 27 We engage 31 We advise 49 We support 55 New members 61 Donations 73 Bereavements 78 Accounts 80 This report covers the period from March 2015 to December 2016 TO PRINT.indd 1 3/2/2017 1:53:07 PM 156 new entries added to the Dictionary of Irish Biography 61 maps from Irish Historic Towns Atlas now available online 10 volumes of Documents on Irish Foreign Policy to date 6 US-Ireland Research Innovation Award winners 1 prehistoric bear bone excavated with RIA grants TO PRINT.indd 2 3/2/2017 1:53:08 PM 19 1,400 visits on 1,500 events and meetings Culture Night 2016 13,300 followers on Twitter 20,100 books sold 100,000,000 stamps inspired by A History of Ireland in 100 Objects 38,500 visitors 70,000 441,900 in research grants awarded downloads € of 1916 Portraits and Lives TO PRINT.indd 3 3/2/2017 1:53:09 PM US-Ireland Research Innovation Awards 2016: L–R Eddie Cullen, Ulster Bank; Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation, Mary Mitchell O’Connor, TD; Shaun Murphy, KPMG and James O’Connor, American Chamber of Commerce. Participant at Inspiring Ireland London Collection Day, organised by the Digital Repository of Ireland in March 2016. -
Models from the 19Th Century Used for Visualizing Optical Phenomena and Line Geometry
Models from the 19th Century used for Visualizing Optical Phenomena and Line Geometry David E. Rowe In 1891, one year after the founding of the Deutsche Mathematiker- Vereinigung (DMV), the Munich mathematician Walther Dyck faced a daunt- ing challenge. Dyck was eager to play an active role in DMV affairs, just as he had since 1884 as professor at Munich's Technische Hochschule (on his career, see [Hashagen 2003]). Thus he agreed, at first happily, to organize an exhibition of mathematical models and instruments for the forthcoming annual meeting of the DMV to be held in Nuremberg. Dyck's plan was ex- ceptionally ambitious, though he encountered many problems along the way. He hoped to obtain support for a truly international exhibition, drawing on work by model-makers in France, Russia, Great Britain, Switzerland, and of course throughout Germany. Most of these countries, however, were only modestly represented in the end, with the notable exception of the British. Dyck had to arrange for finding adequate space in Nuremberg for the exhibi- tion, paying for the transportation costs, and no doubt most time consuming of all, he had to edit single handedly the extensive exhibition catalog in time arXiv:1912.07138v1 [math.HO] 15 Dec 2019 for the opening. At the last moment, however, a cholera epidemic broke out in Germany that threatened to nullify all of Dyck's plans. When he learned that the DMV meeting had been canceled, he immediately proposed that the next annual gathering take place in 1893 in Munich. There he had both help- ful hands as well as ready access to the necessary infrastructure. -
Fresnel's Laws, Ceteris Paribus
Fresnel’s Laws, ceteris paribus (with a correction) Aaron Sidney Wright [email protected] Forthcoming in Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 10 August 2017 Abstract This article is about structural realism, historical continuity, laws of nature, and ceteris paribus clauses. Fresnel’s Laws of optics support Structural Realism because they are a scientific structure that has survived theory change. However, the history of Fresnel’s Laws which has been depicted in debates over realism since the 1980s is badly distorted. Specifically, claims that J. C. Maxwell or his followers believed in an ontologically-subsistent electromagnetic field, and gave up the aether, before Einstein’s annus mirabilis in 1905 are indefensible. Related claims that Maxwell himself did not believe in a luminiferous aether are also indefensible. This paper corrects the record. In order to trace Fresnel’s Laws across significant ontological changes, they must be followed past Einstein into modern physics and nonlinear optics. I develop the philosophical implications of a more accurate history, and analyze Fresnel’s Laws’ historical trajectory in terms of dynamic ceteris paribus clauses. Structuralists have not embraced ceteris paribus laws, but they continue to point to Fresnel’s Laws to resist anti-realist arguments from theory change. Fresnel’s Laws fit the standard definition of a ceteris paribus law as a law applicable only in particular circumstances. Realists who appeal to the historical continuity of Fresnel’s Laws to combat anti-realists must incorporate ceteris paribus laws into their metaphysics. 1 1 Introduction 1If a science professor stops her philosopher colleague in the hall and they begin to discuss the scientist’s picture of the world, what sort of objections could the philosopher make if they were unhappy with references to organisms and species, or to quantum fields and symmetry groups? If this philosopher has naturalistic leanings, there are three possible paths. -
Reports of Sponsored Meetings
Reports of Sponsored Meetings Women in Mathematics Day Ireland 2018 29 August 2018, O'Brien Centre for Science, UCD Organisers School of Mathematics and Statistics, University College Dublin Co-Chairs: Isabella Gollini, Aoibhinn N´ıSh´uilleabh´ain Committee members: Michelle Carey, Vasiliki Dimitrakopoulou, Mark Dukes, Claire Gormley, Gabrielle Kelly, Pauline Mellon, Neil O'Connell, Adamaria Perrotta, Michael Salter-Townshend, John Sheekey, Helena Smigoc. The Women in Mathematics Day Ireland (WIMDI) has become an annual conference since its inauguration in 2010. The conference is a multi-faceted event that includes plenary talks, academic and indus- trial research talks, poster sessions for students, and the centrepiece of this year's event has been the celebration and acknowledgement of Sheila Tinney's work in the mathematical sciences and marks the centenary of her birth. Dr. Sheila Tinney was the first Irish woman to receive a PhD in Mathematics, was the first female fellow of DIAS (Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies), was one of the first four women to be admitted to the Royal Irish Academy and also lectured at UCD. This year's event attracted almost 150 people from all over Ireland, and the audience at the event included girls from St Mark's Commu- nity School, students, lecturers and general public from around the country. 22 23 The day was opened by Minister for Higher Education Mary Mitchell O'Connor and the UCD Vice-President for Research, Inno- vation & Impact Prof. Orla Feely. In celebration of the centenary of Sheila Tinney's birth, an Irish Scientist plaque was unveiled in her honour. -
A Bibliography of Collected Works and Correspondence of Mathematicians Steven W
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by eCommons@Cornell A Bibliography of Collected Works and Correspondence of Mathematicians Steven W. Rockey Mathematics Librarian Cornell University [email protected] December 14, 2017 This bibliography was developed over many years of work as the Mathemat- ics Librarian at Cornell University. In the early 1970’s I became interested in enhancing our library’s holdings of collected works and endeavored to comprehensively acquire all the collected works of mathematicians that I could identify. To do this I built up a file of all the titles we held and another file for desiderata, many of which were out of print. In 1991 the merged files became a printed bibliography that was distributed for free. The scope of the bibliography includes the collected works and correspon- dence of mathematicians that were published as monographs and made available for sale. It does not include binder’s collections, reprint collec- tions or manuscript collections that were put together by individuals, de- partments or libraries. In the beginning I tried to include all editions, but the distinction between editions, printings, reprints, translations and now e-books was never easy or clear. In this latest version I have supplied the OCLC identification number, which is used by libraries around the world, since OCLC does a better job connecting the user with the various ver- sion than I possibly could. In some cases I have included a title that has an author’s mathematical works but have not included another title that may have their complete works.