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Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection • VKvii ;8**f*^5 • '- '/ Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection •j ^ o Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection m. THE BRICK PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection A LIVING CHURCH THE FIRST HUNDRED YEARS OF THE BRICK CHURCH IN ROCHESTER Edited by G. B. F. HALLOCK AND MAUDE MOTLEY CHAIRMAN of the HISTORICAL COMMITTEE under authority of the Centennial Committee ROCHESTER, N. Y. HENRY CONOLLY COMPANY 1S2< Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection Printed by Henry Conolly Company Rochester, N. Y. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection Introduction " I wish that every one could have the privilege of reading the original records and of following, with their help, year after year the service rendered by faithful men and women, until death came and trans ferred them to the upper courts and their names ceased to appear in the books written by men. " We need go no further than these old records to learn the secret of the Brick Church's wonderful growth and enduring vigor. It is because there were men and women here who loved their church as well as their life, and who felt as much responsibility for its success as the pastor did. It is because the people, as a people, were alert, cordial, enterprising, deter mined, courageous, generous, united, all at work and always at it. Their hearts burned with missionary fire, and that God always honors. And above all would the student be impressed with the unusually large number of people who were notable for the sustained devoutness of their spirit and their earnest ness in prayer. Not without battle, and labor, and cost, and vigilance are such inheritances as ours in this Brick Church won and passed on to succeeding generations. " Oh, these old tunes! These vanished presences! These silenced voices! These dissolving views that // Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection rise out of the misty past, tremble a moment before our eyes and then return again to nothingness! They are sad because they are past and can never come again. They all speak of human toil and struggle. But somehow the contemplation of them brings a sense of restfulness and peace and even joy. For they tell us of lives well lived, of burdens cheerfully borne, of sacrifices nobly made, and of an abundant entrance into the rest and reward of the righteous. " Is there any better way to live than in vital connection with some good church of the Lord Jesus? Is there any better and more enduring work to do than the work of the Church? Is there any fellow ship more blessed than the fellowship of the Lord's house? Oh, blessed are they that dwell in Thy house! " God of our fathers, be Thou our God and the God of our children to the remotest generations. Amen."—Closing words from Sermon by Rev. William R. Taylor, D.D., on the occasion of the observance of the Seventieth Anniversary of the Brick Church. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection Acknowledgment In presenting this chronicle of the first century of Brick Church history, the editors wish to express their obligation, first and foremost, to Dr. William Rivers Taylor, Pastor Emeritus of the Church, for his painstaking study and research through thirty-five years, during which he recorded innumerable facts and events which would otherwise have been lost or become inaccessible. In recording such items in this history the editors have not hesitated to use Dr. Taylor's exact phraseology, feeling not only that the expression could not be improved, but that the readers of this book would appreciate the opportunity to recognize his characteristic style. Next in importance is our obligation to the files of Brick Church Life, which, through Dr. Taylor's thoughtfulness, have been bound in portable volumes and placed in a convenient and accessible place for reference. The compilers are also indebted to an untold degree to those early chroniclers who set down the important facts, in long hand and with faithfulness to detail. Such men were David Dickey, Louis Chapin, John H. Thompson and Jesse W. Hatch. And some what later, officers like Lansing G. Wetmore, Andrew Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection V. Smith, Archibald Calhoun, Charles E. Angle and Winfred J. Smith. We are also greatly obligated to Mr. Charles Sumner Miller, of New York, a former member of the Brick Church, for interesting records concerning the first three pastors, to procure which he studied records of Yale and Princeton Universities, and to Mr. Henry Edwards, of Ballston Spa, N. Y., for a portrait not otherwise obtainable of his grandfather, William James, the first pastor, reproduced in this volume. Also to Mr. William W. Chapin for the picture, reproduced here, of his great-uncle, Rev. Dr. William Wisner, the second pastor. To Mrs. Florence Alt Gibbs sincere thanks are due for her paper on Buildings which was read by her on Historical Night of Centennial Week, and is here amplified by the editors. To Miss Mary Moulthrop, another member of the Brick Church, honor is due for her compilation on the subject of Revivals, prepared for the Centen nial, and here published as read on that occasion. We also acknowledge with sincere appreciation all the kind assistance given us by various individuals who have been applied to for dates and items of interest concerning former members. And finally, but by no means least, thanks are due to Mrs. L. B. Blackmer, Miss Ruth Schramm, and Miss Ruth Kenyon, members of Brick Church office force, who by labor and considerate response have made the countless records available for consultation. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection Contents PAGE INTRODUCTION v ACKNOWLEDGMENT VII ILLUSTRATIONS xi BEGINNINGS. Early History and the Organ ization of the Brick Church 1 BUILDINGS 11 THE PASTORATES 59 HISTORY OF BRICK CHURCH SUNDAY SCHOOL 123 REVIVALS 141 ASSISTANT PASTORATES 151 WOMEN'S SOCIETIES 179 THE MINISTRY OF MUSIC IN BRICK CHURCH 189 SOCIAL LIFE IN BRICK CHURCH .... 203 SOME INDIVIDUAL SKETCHES .... 211 APPENDIXES TO HISTORICAL VOLUME . 239 I. ORIGINAL MEMBERS 239 II. TRUSTEES 240 III. ELDERS 242 IV. DEACONS 245 V. BOARD OF DEACONESSES .... 245 VI. MEN'S GENERAL SERVICE BOARD . 247 VII. OUR CONTRIBUTIONS 250 VIII. YEARLY ADDITIONS 250 IX. DONORS OF GIFTS AND LEGACIES TO THE BRICK CHURCH ENDOW MENT FUND 254 X. SPECIFICATION OF BRICK CHURCH ORGAN 256 The Echo Organ 259 The Celestial Organ 260 XI. SOME FAMILY NOTES 260 XII. THE CENTENNIAL COMMITTEE AND PROGRAM 263 INDEX 269 Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection Illustrations THE BRICK PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (Present Building) Frontispiece OPPOSITE PAGE ROCHESTER'S FIRST CHURCH EDIFICE (The Building in which the Brick Church Congregation First Worshiped) .... 2 THE OLD BRICK CHURCH (Building of 1828) 12 THE BRICK PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (Building of 1860-61) 14 INTERIOR OF CHURCH OF 1860-61 ... 16 THE BRICK CHURCH DESTROYED BY FIRE (June 11, 1903) 24 INTERIOR OF PRESENT CHURCH, LOOK ING TOWARD THE CHANCEL .... 28 THE BRICK CHURCH AND INSTITUTE . 40 HENRY ALVAH STRONG (Donor of the Insti tute) 42 REV. WILLIAM JAMES, IN 1826 (When He Came to the Brick Church) 60 REV. WILLIAM WISNER, D. D., IN 1831 (When Pastor of Brick Church) .... 66 REV. GEORGE BEECHER, IN 1838 (When Pastor of Brick Church) 70 REV. JAMES BOYLAN SHAW, D. D. 74 REV. WILLIAM RIVERS TAYLOR (About 1893) 90 REV. WILLIAM RIVERS TAYLOR, D. D. (In Pulpit) 106 REV. JUSTIN WROE NIXON, D. D 112 DAVID DICKEY 152 REV. GERARD B. F. HALLOCK, D. D. 160 JESSE W. HATCH 222 LOUIS CHAPIN 224 ALEXANDER M. LINDSAY 231 Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection Beginnings EARLY ROCHESTER AND THE ORGANIZATION OF THE BRICK CHURCH Shortly after the War of 1812 settlers began to drift from the East and South to the valley of the Genesee. Though not the first settlement in the valley, early plans were laid for a village at the present site of Rochester, near the falls. These plans were well conceived, for in 1817 was incorporated the thriving village of Rochesterville with a population of 331. Among those who came here in search of a home in the fertile valley was Hamlet Scrantom, whose log cabin occupied the present site of Powers Block. It was Mrs. Scrantom, " a woman of faith and prayer," who planned the first religious services in the village. She secured from Jehiel Barnard, who later married her daughter, permission to use the upper story of his tailor shop, a room twenty-two by fourteen feet, on Buffalo Street, for a meeting place. This shop stood on the north side of Main Street East, not far from State Street, a little west of the present entrance to the Reynolds Arcade. Mr. Barnard and Mr. Warren Brown conducted the meetings, the exercises being extempore prayer, singing and the reading of a sermon. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection 2 A LIVING CHURCH After some months the Rev. Daniel Brown, a Baptist minister of Pittsford, and Rev. Reuben Parmelee, a Presbyterian minister from Victor, came, occasionally, and preached to the people, who then worshipped in a lower room of Mr. Barnard's build ing, which place was also in use as a school room. From that time until August, 1815, there was but one place of worship for all denominations—first, Mr.