DOCSLIB.ORG

Fulltext Pdf Available Phd Koen Kuipers

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fulltext Pdf Available Phd Koen Kuipers Doctoral theses at NTNU, 2020:216 Koen Jacobus Josefus Kuipers Koen Jacobus Josefus Kuipers Predicting global habitat conversion and fragmentation effects on terrestrial vertebrate species richness with species-area models within the life cycle impact assessment framework ISBN 978-82-326-4780-4 (printed version) ISBN 978-82-326-4781-1 (electronic version) ISSN 1503-8181 Doctoral theses at NTNU, 2020:216 NTNU Faculty of Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Energy and Process Engineering Koen Jacobus Josefus Kuipers Predicting global habitat conversion and fragmentation effects on terrestrial vertebrate species richness with species-area models within the life cycle impact assessment framework Thesis for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor Trondheim, August 2020 Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Engineering Department of Energy and Process Engineering NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology Thesis for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor Faculty of Engineering Department of Energy and Process Engineering © Koen Jacobus Josefus Kuipers ISBN 978-82-326-4780-4 (printed version) ISBN 978-82-326-4781-1 (electronic version) ISSN 1503-8181 Doctoral theses at NTNU, 2020:216 Printed by Skipnes Kommunikasjon as Preface The thesis has been submitted to the Faculty of Engineering Science in partial fulfilment of the degree of Philosophiae Doctor. This work was carried out at the Industrial Ecology Programme and the Department of Energy and Process Engineering at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim, Norway, in the period 2016-2020. Koen Jacobus Josefus Kuipers Trondheim, April 2020 i Acknowledgements First, I would like to thank my supervisor, Francesca Verones, and co-supervisors, Roel May and Bente Graae, for their support and involvement throughout in my PhD research. Francesca, special thanks to you for your help, positive energy, and maybe most of all for creating such a pleasant atmosphere in your research group. I would also like to thank those who I have collaborated closely with, especially Stefanie Hellweg, Mark Huijbregts, and Aafke Schipper, whose contributions have been essential to the realisation of this thesis. Then, thanks to my colleagues, most of whom became my close friends. I am unsure whether the RBK matches, (overambitious) ski- or occasional cabin trips made me feel Norwegian or emphasised my foreignness, but I do know that I really enjoyed the years spent in Trondheim. Alex, Eivind, Dan, Cristina, the Jans, John, Lorenzo, Helene, Martin, Magnus, Maren, Otavio, Philomena, Romain, and all others, mange takk! Furthermore, I must acknowledge the importance of my colleagues in the LCIA group. The labyrinth of impact assessment models frequently made our heads spin and jointly attempting to unravel them has been fun, funny, and educational. Also, I really appreciated the visits from my friends and family members who cared to cross the North Sea! I am delighted that there are too many names to name, and sad about those who last- minute could not make it over to Norway due to current travel restrictions. Of course, special thanks to Isabelle, who visited me more than anyone else and whose company I always love. Finally, I would like to thank my family. Marius and Gertrude, thanks for having been so closely involved in all decisions that led me to where I am now. Pap, mam, and Lot, our shared humour never failed to cheer me up, especially when I needed it! ii Abstract Habitat change is the single largest threat to global biodiversity. Mainly caused by human land use, this results in the loss and fragmentation of natural habitat and subsequent losses of species. The relevance of halting and reversing biodiversity loss caused by habitat change is recognised by international efforts, such as the Aichi biodiversity targets or the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs, specifically, SDG 15). A variety of studies and assessments is needed to guide strategies to reach these goals and to assess whether we are on the right track for reaching them. In this light, a quantitative understanding of the effects of human land use is essential. Environmental decision-support tools can help to channel such information into decision-making processes, thereby helping to guide actions and strategies to minimise biodiversity impacts. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is such a tool that comprehensively assesses impacts along complete value chains. However, currently available life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) models for global land use impacts on species richness consider the effects of habitat conversion only and neglect the additional effects of habitat fragmentation. This means that land use impacts may be systematically underestimated in current LCAs. To more completely capture impacts related to land use, both habitat conversion and fragmentation effects should be considered. This thesis contributes to improving the LCIA characterisation of land use impacts by developing a novel method that considers the combined effects of habitat conversion and fragmentation. I investigated possible options for including the consideration of fragmentation effects within the LCA framework (Chapter 2). Based on a species-area relationship (SAR) approach, I developed a model that considers the global combined effects of habitat conversion and fragmentation on regional (non-flying) mammal species richness (Chapter 3). Fragmentation effects are estimated from changes in habitat connectivity based on the number and size of habitat patches, permeability of the matrix separating the patches, and species dispersal distances. The results suggest that neglecting fragmentation effects results in an average underestimation of land use impacts of about 10%. This reflects the relevance of considering fragmentation in addition to habitat conversion. In addition to regional species losses, we are interested global species extinctions. Hence, I developed an approach for indicating the potential effect of regional species loss on global species extinctions in a taxon- and regionally-specific manner (Chapter 4). The results highlight focal regions for the conservation of global species richness. A combination of the SAR model including fragmentation and the estimation of the global extinction probabilities results in a novel LCIA land use characterisation method (Chapter 5). This spatially differentiated LCIA model for land use impacts on species richness is globally applicable and considers the combined effects of habitat conversion and fragmentation on amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Overall, these characterisation factors improve the potential for characterising impacts of land use in LCAs more completely. The limitations regarding a global approach like the one proposed here is that it generalises impacts over larger scales, potentially not accurately reflecting local responses to habitat conversion or dispersal behaviour of specific species. Nevertheless, large-scale studies may help to identify global trends or to trace impacts spanning across regions. Hence, LCA biodiversity assessments are best suited for comparative analyses at larger scales. This thesis is an important step forward to more completely cover the aspects of land use impacts on species richness in LCA. iii Publications This thesis is based on the four articles listed below as primary publications. Two of these articles have been published in the Journal of Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Science and Technology, respectively. One of these articles is being prepared for submission at Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America and one is being prepared for submission at Science of the Total Environment. The articles listed as secondary publications are related to, but not included in this thesis. One of these articles has been published in Science of the Total Environment and the other is being prepared for submission. Primary publications Kuipers KJJ, RF May, BJ Graae, F Verones. 2019. Reviewing the potential for including habitat fragmentation to improve life cycle impact assessments for land use impacts on biodiversity. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 24: 2206-2219. Author contribution: Literature review and writing. Kuipers KJJ, S Hellweg, F Verones. 2019. Potential consequences of regional species loss for global species richness: a quantitative approach for estimating global extinction probabilities. Environmental Science & Technology 53: 4728-4738. Author contribution: Research design, modelling, data analysis, and writing. Kuipers KJJ, JP Hilbers, J Garcia-Ulloa, BJ Graae, R May, F Verones, MAJ Huijbregts, AM Schipper. In preparation. Effects of habitat conversion and fragmentation on mammal species richness worldwide. To be submitted to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Author contribution: Research co-design, data collection, modelling, data analysis, and writing. Kuipers KJJ, R May, F Verones. In preparation. Considering habitat conversion and fragmentation in characterisation factors for land use impacts on vertebrate species richness. To be submitted to Science of the Total Environment. Author contribution: Research design, modelling, data analysis, and writing Secondary publications Dorber M, KJJ Kuipers, F Verones. 2020. Global characterization factors for terrestrial biodiversity impacts of future land inundation in life cycle assessment. Science of the Total Environment 712(134582).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Blomstedt2014.Pdf (9.403Mb)
    School of GeoSciences DISSERTATION For the degree of MSc in Geographical Information Science William Blomstedt August 2014 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT Copyright of this dissertation is retained by the author and The University of Edinburgh. Ideas contained in this dissertation remain the intellectual property of the author and their supervisors, except where explicitly otherwise referenced. All rights reserved. The use of any part of this dissertation reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise or stored in a retrieval system without the prior written consent of the author and The University of Edinburgh (Institute of Geography) is not permitted. STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY AND LENGTH I declare that this dissertation represents my own work, and that where the work of others has been used it has been duly accredited. I further declare that the length of the components of this dissertation is 5259 words (including in-text references) for the Research Paper and 7917 words for the Technical Report. Signed: Date: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to recognize the faculty and staff of the University of Edinburgh Geosciences Department for the instruction and guidance this school year. Special acknowledgements to Bruce Gittings, William Mackaness, Neil Stuart and Caroline Nichol for sound thoughts and dissertation advice. I also extend a kind thank you to my advisor Alasdair MacArthur for agreeing to undertake this project with me. Thanks to all my fellow students on this MSc program. For the extensive effort leant to providing scale-hive data I am in debt to • Ari Seppälä, Finnish Beekeepers Association, MTT Agrifood Research Finland, Seppo Korpela, Sakari Raiskio • Jure Justinek and Čebelarske zveze Slovenije • René Zumsteg and Verein Deutschschweizerischer Und Rätoromanischer Bienenfreunde, Swise • Centre Apicole de Recherche et Information For his kindness and help starting this project I would like to distinguish Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Broken Hill Complex
    Broken Hill Complex Bioregion resources Photo Mulyangarie, DEH Broken Hill Complex The Broken Hill Complex bioregion is located in western New South Wales and eastern South Australia, spanning the NSW-SA border. It includes all of the Barrier Ranges and covers a huge area of nearly 5.7 million hectares with approximately 33% falling in South Australia! It has an arid climate with dry hot summers and mild winters. The average rainfall is 222mm per year, with slightly more rainfall occurring in summer. The bioregion is rich with Aboriginal cultural history, with numerous archaeological sites of significance. Biodiversity and habitat The bioregion consists of low ranges, and gently rounded hills and depressions. The main vegetation types are chenopod and samphire shrublands; casuarina forests and woodlands and acacia shrublands. Threatened animal species include the Yellow-footed Rock- wallaby and Australian Bustard. Grazing, mining and wood collection for over 100 years has led to a decline in understory plant species and cover, affecting ground nesting birds and ground feeding insectivores. 2 | Broken Hill Complex Photo by Francisco Facelli Broken Hill Complex Threats Threats to the Broken Hill Complex bioregion and its dependent species include: For Further information • erosion and degradation caused by overgrazing by sheep, To get involved or for more information please cattle, goats, rabbits and macropods phone your nearest Natural Resources Centre or • competition and predation by feral animals such as rabbits, visit www.naturalresources.sa.gov.au
    [Show full text]
  • The Vegetation and Flora of Auyuittuq National Park Reserve, Baffin Island
    THE VEGETATION AND FLORA OF AUYUITTOQ NATIONAL PARK RESERVE, BAFFIN ISLAND ;JAMES E. HINES AND STEVE MOORE DEPARTMENT OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES GOVERNMENT OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES YELLOWKNIFE I NORTHWEST TERRITORIES I XlA 2L9 1988 A project completed under contract to Environment Canada, Canadian Parks Service, Prairie and Northern Region, Winnipeg, Manitoba. 0 ~tona Renewable Resources File Report No. 74 Renewabl• R•sources ~ Government of tha N p .0. Box l 310 Ya\lowknif e, NT XlA 2L9 ii! ABSTRACT The purposes of this investigation were to describe the flora and major types of plant communities present in Auyuittuq National Park Reserve, Baffin Island, and to evaluate factors influencing the distribution of the local vegetation. Six major types of plant communities were recognized based on detailed descriptions of the physical environment, flora, and ground cover of shrubs, herbs, bryophytes, ·and lichens at 100 sites. Three highly interrelated variables (elevation, soil moisture, and texture of surficial deposits) seemed to be important in determining the distribution and abundance of plant communities. Continuous vegetation developed mainly at low elevations on mesic to wet, fine-textured deposits. Wet tundra, characterized by abundant cover of shrubs, grasses, sedges, and forbs, occurred most frequently on wet, fine-textured marine and fluvial sediments. Dwarf shrub-qram.inoid comm.unities were comprised of abundant shrubs, grasses, sedges and forbs and were found most frequently below elevations of 400 m on mesic till or colluvial deposits. Dwarf shrub comm.unities were characterized by abundant dwarf shrub and lichen cover. They developed at similar elevations and on similar types of surficial deposits as dwarf-shrub graminoid communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Buhlmann Etal 2009.Pdf
    Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 2009, 8(2): 116–149 g 2009 Chelonian Research Foundation A Global Analysis of Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Distributions with Identification of Priority Conservation Areas 1 2 3 KURT A. BUHLMANN ,THOMAS S.B. AKRE ,JOHN B. IVERSON , 1,4 5 6 DENO KARAPATAKIS ,RUSSELL A. MITTERMEIER ,ARTHUR GEORGES , 7 5 1 ANDERS G.J. RHODIN ,PETER PAUL VAN DIJK , AND J. WHITFIELD GIBBONS 1University of Georgia, Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Drawer E, Aiken, South Carolina 29802 USA [[email protected]; [email protected]]; 2Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Longwood University, 201 High Street, Farmville, Virginia 23909 USA [[email protected]]; 3Department of Biology, Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana 47374 USA [[email protected]]; 4Savannah River National Laboratory, Savannah River Site, Building 773-42A, Aiken, South Carolina 29802 USA [[email protected]]; 5Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, Virginia 22202 USA [[email protected]; [email protected]]; 6Institute for Applied Ecology Research Group, University of Canberra, Australian Capitol Territory 2601, Canberra, Australia [[email protected]]; 7Chelonian Research Foundation, 168 Goodrich Street, Lunenburg, Massachusetts 01462 USA [[email protected]] ABSTRACT. – There are currently ca. 317 recognized species of turtles and tortoises in the world. Of those that have been assessed on the IUCN Red List, 63% are considered threatened, and 10% are critically endangered, with ca. 42% of all known turtle species threatened. Without directed strategic conservation planning, a significant portion of turtle diversity could be lost over the next century. Toward that conservation effort, we compiled museum and literature occurrence records for all of the world’s tortoises and freshwater turtle species to determine their distributions and identify priority regions for conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • Supply Base Report V1.2 Princeton Standard Pellet Corporation FINAL
    Supply Base Report: Princeton Standard Pellet Corporation www.sbp-cert.org Focusing on sustainable sourcing solutions Completed in accordance with the Supply Base Report Template Version 1.2 For further information on the SBP Framework and to view the full set of documentation see www.sbp-cert.org Document history Version 1.0: published 26 March 2015 Version 1.1 published 22 February 2016 Version 1.2 published 23 June 2016 © Copyright The Sustainable Biomass Partnership Limited 2016 Supply Base Report: Princeton Standard Pellet Corporation Page ii Focusing on sustainable sourcing solutions Contents 1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................ 1 2 Description of the Supply Base ........................................................................................................... 2 2.1 General description ................................................................................................................................. 2 2.2 Actions taken to promote certification amongst feedstock supplier ........................................................ 4 2.3 Final harvest sampling programme ........................................................................................................ 4 2.4 Flow diagram of feedstock inputs showing feedstock type [optional] ..................................................... 4 2.5 Quantification of the Supply Base ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Baseline Study
    Nostra Project – Baseline study Gulf of Finland This document is presented in the name of BIO by Deloitte. BIO by Deloitte is a commercial brand of the legal entity BIO Intelligence Service. The legal entity BIO Intelligence Service is a 100% owned subsidiary of Deloitte Conseil since 26 June 2013. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this report are purely those of the authors and may not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the partners of the NOSTRA network. The methodological approach that was applied during the baseline study is presented in the final report of the study. The analysis that is provided in this report is based on the data collected and reported by the Nostra partners, a complementary literature review conducted by the consultants, and the results provided by the methodological toolkit developed in the framework of the baseline study. Acknowledgement: This report has received support from the County of Helsinki-Uusimaa, and the county of Tallinn- Harju, Estonia. The authors would like to thank them for providing information requested for completing this study. Limitations of the analysis: The consultants faced a limited amount of data. In general, In general, on both sides of the strait, involved partners are facing difficulties in collecting social-economic and biodiversity related data. Moreover, the analytical results provided in this report represent mainly the perspective of the Finnish side of the strait, as the Estonian side does not have the research capacity to provide required data. Baseline study of
    [Show full text]
  • CW NRA Coversheet
    FOREST STEWARDSHIP COUNCIL® UNITED STATES The mark of responsible forestry ® FSC F000232 FSC US Controlled Wood National Risk Assessment DRAFT FIRST PUBLIC CONSULTATION Version: First Public Consultation Draft (V 0.1) Consultation Date: January 12, 2015 Consultation End Date: March 13, 2015 Contact Person: Gary Dodge, Director of Science & Certification Email address: [email protected] 212 Third Avenue North, Suite 445, Minneapolis, MN 55401 (612) 353-4511 WWW.FSCUS.ORG FSC$US$National$Risk$Assessment$ ! $ Overview! This%document%contains%programmatic%requirements%for%organizations%to%make%controlled)wood%claims% for%uncertified%materials%sourced%from%the%conterminous%United%States.%%% This%document%focuses%specifically%on%Risk%Categories%3%(High%Conservation%Values),%and%4%(Conversion),% as%defined%by%the%FSC%National%Risk%Assessment%Framework%(PROL60L002a).%FSC%International,%via%a% Centralized%National%Risk%Assessment%(CNRA),%is%assessing%the%other%categories%of%risk.%Specifically,%there% is%a%CNRA%for%Legality%(Category%1),%Traditional%and%Civil%Rights%(Category%2),%and%GMOs%(Category%5).%% % Part%1%of%this%document%contains%requirements%specific%to%making%controlled)wood%claims%in%the% conterminous%US.%This%Company%Controlled%Wood%Program%includes%a%Due%Diligence%System%(DDS),% Controlled%Wood%Policy,%documentation%of%the%supply%area,%identification%of%areas%of%specified)risk%in%the% supply%area,%and%a%company%system%for%addressing%specified)risk%in%the%supply%area.% Part%2%includes%the%framework%for%High%Conservation%Values%(HCVs)%in%the%conterminous%US,%including%
    [Show full text]
  • Building Nature's Safety Net 2008
    Building Nature’s Safety Net 2008 Progress on the Directions for the National Reserve System Paul Sattler and Martin Taylor Telstra is a proud partner of the WWF Building Nature's Map sources and caveats Safety Net initiative. The Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia © WWF-Australia. All rights protected (IBRA) version 6.1 (2004) and the CAPAD (2006) were ISBN: 1 921031 271 developed through cooperative efforts of the Australian Authors: Paul Sattler and Martin Taylor Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage WWF-Australia and the Arts and State/Territory land management agencies. Head Office Custodianship rests with these agencies. GPO Box 528 Maps are copyright © the Australian Government Department Sydney NSW 2001 of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts 2008 or © Tel: +612 9281 5515 Fax: +612 9281 1060 WWF-Australia as indicated. www.wwf.org.au About the Authors First published March 2008 by WWF-Australia. Any reproduction in full or part of this publication must Paul Sattler OAM mention the title and credit the above mentioned publisher Paul has a lifetime experience working professionally in as the copyright owner. The report is may also be nature conservation. In the early 1990’s, whilst with the downloaded as a pdf file from the WWF-Australia website. Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Paul was the principal This report should be cited as: architect in doubling Queensland’s National Park estate. This included the implementation of representative park networks Sattler, P.S. and Taylor, M.F.J. 2008. Building Nature’s for bioregions across the State. Paul initiated and guided the Safety Net 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Power Africa-AFRICA-POWER-VISION
    AFRICA POWER VISION CONCEPT NOTE & IMPLEMENTATION PLAN from Vision to Action January 2015 The Africa Power Vision (APV) Package was prepared to facilitate the implementation of the initiative driving it from vision to action. In September 2014, representatives of Power Africa and the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) Agency signed a memorandum of understanding under which Power Africa would support the NEPAD Agency in presenting the selection of the Africa Power Vision priority projects at the NEPAD Heads of State and Governments Orientation Committee (NEPAD HSGOC) meeting in January 2015. This package was prepared in response to that understanding. Drawing on the Africa Power Vision concept note and factors for project consideration (currently NEPAD APV Project Prioritisation Considerations Tool/PPCT), three considerations were added and an implementation plan is proposed. An initial priority list with thirteen (13) projects is currently being considered for further prioritisation. Each APV project under consideration was assessed against the NEPAD PPCT to ensure the political support of the APV process at its highest level. As such, the NEPAD Agency is submitting the APV Package to the NEPAD HSGOC chaired by H.E. President Macky Sall for endorsement in January 2015. FROM VISION TO ACTION SUPPORTED BY DISCLAIMER This publication was made possible through support provided by the US Agency for International Development, under the terms of Contract No. AID-623-C-14-00003. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the US Agency for International Development and/or the US Government. Unless otherwise explicitly stated, the information in this package was adopted from content provided directly by the NEPAD Agency or a source referred to by the NEPAD Agency.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest for All Forever
    Centralized National Risk Assessment for Romania FSC-CNRA-RO V1-0 EN FSC-CNRA-RO V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR ROMANIA 2017 – 1 of 122 – Title: Centralized National Risk Assessment for Romania Document reference FSC-CNRA-RO V1-0 EN code: Approval body: FSC International Center: Policy and Standards Unit Date of approval: 20 September 2017 Contact for comments: FSC International Center - Policy and Standards Unit - Charles-de-Gaulle-Str. 5 53113 Bonn, Germany +49-(0)228-36766-0 +49-(0)228-36766-30 [email protected] © 2017 Forest Stewardship Council, A.C. All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the publisher’s copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, recording taping, or information retrieval systems) without the written permission of the publisher. Printed copies of this document are for reference only. Please refer to the electronic copy on the FSC website (ic.fsc.org) to ensure you are referring to the latest version. The Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC) is an independent, not for profit, non- government organization established to support environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world’s forests. FSC’s vision is that the world’s forests meet the social, ecological, and economic rights and needs of the present generation without compromising those of future generations. FSC-CNRA-RO V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR ROMANIA 2017 – 2 of 122 – Contents Risk assessments that have been finalized for Romania ........................................... 4 Risk designations in finalized risk assessments for Romania ...................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mixed Species Forests Risks, Resilience and Managementt Program and Book of Abstracts
    Mixed species forests risks, resilience and managementt Program and book of abstracts Lund, Sweden Conference cancelled25 - 27 march 2020 due to the corona crisis Report 54, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Mixed Species Forests: Risks, Resilience and Management 25-27 March 2020, Lund, Sweden Organizing committee Magnus Löf, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden Jorge Aldea, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden Ignacio Barbeito, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden Emma Holmström, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden Science committee Assoc. Prof Anna Barbati, University of Tuscia, Italy Prof Felipe Bravo, ETS Ingenierías Agrarias Universidad de Valladolid, Spain Senior researcher Andres Bravo-Oviedo, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Spain Senior researcher Hervé Jactel, Biodiversité, Gènes et Communautés, INRA Paris, France Prof Magnus Löf, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden Prof Hans Pretzsch, Technical University of Munich, Germany Senior researcher Miren del Rio, Spanish Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA)-CIFOR, Spain Involved IUFRO units and other networks SUMFOREST ERA-Net research project Mixed species forest management: Lowering risk, increasing resilience IUFRO research groups 1.09.00 Ecology and silviculture of mixed forests and 7.03.00 Entomology IUFRO working parties 1.01.06 Ecology and silviculture of oak, 1.01.10 Ecology and silviculture of pine and 8.02.01 Key factors and ecological functions for forest biodiversity Acknowledgements The conference was supported from the organizing- and scientific committees, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre and Akademikonferens. Several research networks have greatly supported the the conference. The IUFRO secretariat helped with information and financial support was grated from SUMFOREST ERA-Net.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Land Use on Biodiversity: Development of Spatially Differentiated Global Assessment Methodologies for Life Cycle Assessment
    DISS. ETH NO. xx Impacts of land use on biodiversity: development of spatially differentiated global assessment methodologies for life cycle assessment A dissertation submitted to ETH ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Sciences presented by LAURA SIMONE DE BAAN Master of Sciences ETH born January 23, 1981 citizen of Steinmaur (ZH), Switzerland accepted on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. Stefanie Hellweg, examiner Prof. Dr. Thomas Koellner, co-examiner Dr. Llorenç Milà i Canals, co-examiner 2013 In Gedenken an Frans Remarks This thesis is a cumulative thesis and consists of five research papers, which were written by several authors. The chapters Introduction and Concluding Remarks were written by myself. For the sake of consistency, I use the personal pronoun ‘we’ throughout this thesis, even in the chapters Introduction and Concluding Remarks. Summary Summary Today, one third of the Earth’s land surface is used for agricultural purposes, which has led to massive changes in global ecosystems. Land use is one of the main current and projected future drivers of biodiversity loss. Because many agricultural commodities are traded globally, their production often affects multiple regions. Therefore, methodologies with global coverage are needed to analyze the effects of land use on biodiversity. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a tool that assesses environmental impacts over the entire life cycle of products, from the extraction of resources to production, use, and disposal. Although LCA aims to provide information about all relevant environmental impacts, prior to this Ph.D. project, globally applicable methods for capturing the effects of land use on biodiversity did not exist.
    [Show full text]